专题01 Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

专题01 Units 1~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look here. It says “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I ________ see it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am not 2．They ________ themselves at the birthday party last night. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 3．—Where ________ you ________ yesterday? —I went to the bookstore. A．do; go B．did; go C．do; went D．did; went 4．She ________ a book from the library last week. A．borrow B．borrows C．borrowed 5．My mother ________ a new shirt ________ me yesterday. A．buy; for B．bought; of C．bought; for 6．I ________ you were at home, but you weren’t. A．think B．thought C．thinks D．thinking 7．— What did he do? — He ________. A．see a film B．goes fishing C．read books 8．You ________ me about it yesterday. A．tell B．told C．talked 9．We ________ English lessons yesterday afternoon. A．have B．had C．will have 10．Mike ________ an English book last night. He’s ________ a Chinese book now. A．read; reading B．read; read C．reads; reading 11．Lily and her classmates ________ on a school trip last weekend. A．went B．will go C．go D．goes 12．Mike ________ a film last night. A．sees B．saw C．seeing 13．My brother Charlie__________ down from his bike just now. Luckily, someone helped him at once. A．falls B．fell C．is falling D．will fall 14．My pet cat Duanwu usually ________ on my bed, but last night, he ________ on the sofa. A．sleeps; sleeps B．sleep; sleep C．slept; slept D．sleeps; slept 15．Last year my uncle ________ some tomatoes on the farm. A．grew B．will grow C．is growing D．grows 16．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they learned a lot from it. A．won B．won’t win C．didn’t win 17．My father often reads a book at night. But he ________ TV last night. A．watches B．watched C．is watching 18．The students________ the farm last week. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．will visit 19．We ________ up the park the day before yesterday. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned 20．I ________ a creative project last weekend. A．make B．made C．making D．makes 21．________ Lucy and Betty like reading storybooks. A．Either B．Both C．All D．Neither 22．Cindy has two pen friends and ________ of them are from Nanjing. A．both B．all C．each D．some 23．—Where do your parents work, Tony? —At the hospital. ________ of them are doctors. A．All B．Each C．Both 24．—Tina, what do your parents do? —________ of them are English teachers. A．All B．Another C．Both D．Each 25．The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A．all B．either C．both 26．Sandy and I will have a trip soon. I hope that ________ of us will have a good time. A．both B．some C．all D．every 27．________ of them can go to see the film because there is only one ticket left. A．All B．Neither C．Either D．Both 28．—Which sport do you like better, running or swimming? —Both. I think ________ of them is important to our health. A．either B．none C．neither D．all 29．— What would you like, coffee or tea? — ________. Just water, please. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None 30．—Which club do you want to join, art club or music club? —_______. I want to join the English club. A．Neither B．both C．all D．Either 二、单词拼写 31．The hen (lay) seven eggs last week. 32．Tom (visit) his uncle in Jinan last month. 33．The maths problem seemed easy, but it (take) me much time to work it out. 34．My mom (make) a delicious cake for my birthday yesterday. 35．He (buy) some gifts for his mother on Mother’s Day last year. 36．Where (be) you last night? 37．He (hurt) his leg yesterday and he can’t walk now. 38．—What did you do during the weekend, Leo? —I (go) for a walk in the woods. 39．She (do) her homework and played the piano last night. 40．He (study) at this school at the age of ten. 三、完成句子 41．我试穿了这件新裙子。 I this new dress. 42．他累了，所以停下来去休息一会儿。 He was tired, so he . 43．安娜花了50元在那件新连衣裙上。 Anna 50 yuan the new dress. 44．汤姆征求了我的意见并作出了决定。 Tom asked for my advice and . 45．他转过身来，快速地回答了我。 He and replied to me quickly. 46．我的父母都不喜欢熬夜。 my parents likes staying up late. 47．我父亲不常开车。他不是骑自行车外出就是步行外出。 My father doesn’t drive much. He goes out by bike on foot. 48．我的父母都会说英语。 My parents speak English./ my parents can speak English. 49．我有许多朋友，但他们都不喜欢游泳。 I have a lot of friends, but them like swimming. 50．我父母两个人都喜欢乡村音乐。 my parents love country music. 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词的正确形式完成短文，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day, 50 students were listening to a speech (演讲) about 1 (happy). The teacher stopped his speech and asked all the students to take part in 2 activity. He gave everyone a balloon and asked them 3 (write) their names on the balloons with a black marker (马克笔). After that, he collected all the balloons 4 moved to another room. Then the students went 5 the room to find their own (自己的) balloons which had their names on within five minutes. Everyone 6 (rush) around, looking for their balloons here and there. They bumped into and tripped (绊倒) over each other. But most of 7 (they) couldn’t find their own balloons. After seeing this, the teacher asked each student to pick up a balloon call the name on it, try to find the owner of the balloon. A few 8 (minute) later, everyone found her or his own balloon. The teacher said, “The balloons are like the happiness we want. Everyone is busy 9 (look) for their own happiness, not caring about others. But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help 10 (other). Help them find happiness and you can find your own.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice can help you a lot. 1 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is 2 most important meal in a day. We should have different 3 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give 4 (we) necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 5 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 6 the teeth. Sweet food is delicious, 7 we shouldn’t have too much. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 8 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 9 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking, 10 (run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing. We can choose our favourite to practise regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look here. It says “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I ________ see it. A．don’t B．didn’t C．won’t D．am not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！你不能在这里拍照。看这里，写着“禁止拍照”。——抱歉，我刚才没看到。 考查动词时态。根据对话情境，第一个人指出“禁止拍照”的标志后，第二个人道歉并解释“没看到”这个标志，而“没看到”这一动作发生在说话之前（即看到标志之前），应使用一般过去时。故选B。 2．They ________ themselves at the birthday party last night. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．enjoying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚他们在生日派对上玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last night（昨晚）”可知，句子需用一般过去时，动词应用过去式“enjoyed”。故选C。 3．—Where ________ you ________ yesterday? —I went to the bookstore. A．do; go B．did; go C．do; went D．did; went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天你去哪儿了？——我去了书店。 考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以特殊疑问句的助动词应用“do”的过去式“did”，且其后加动词原形。故选B。 4．She ________ a book from the library last week. A．borrow B．borrows C．borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她上周从图书馆借了一本书。 考查动词时态。borrow借，动词原形；borrows借，第三人称单数；borrowed借，过去式。根据句中时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态应为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。 5．My mother ________ a new shirt ________ me yesterday. A．buy; for B．bought; of C．bought; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈给我买了一件新衬衫。 考查动词时态和动词短语。 buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”；根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 6．I ________ you were at home, but you weren’t. A．think B．thought C．thinks D．thinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我以为你在家，但你不在。 考查动词时态。 空处是作谓语，根据“you were at home, but you weren’t”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式thought。故选B。 7．— What did he do? — He ________. A．see a film B．goes fishing C．read books 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他做了什么？——他读了书。 考查动词时态。根据问句的did可知，答句用一般过去时。A选项中的see是动词原形，排除A。B选项中的goes是动词三单，排除B。C选项中的read既是原形又是过去式，在此句中是过去式的用法，故选C。 8．You ________ me about it yesterday. A．tell B．told C．talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你昨天告诉我的。 考查动词时态及动词辨析。tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，动词过去式；talked谈论，动词过去式。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式，排除A选项。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，此处用told。故选B。 9．We ________ English lessons yesterday afternoon. A．have B．had C．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们昨天下午上了英语课。 考查时态辨析。have上课，一般现在时；had上课，一般过去时；will have上课，一般将来时。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词用过去式“had”。故选B。 10．Mike ________ an English book last night. He’s ________ a Chinese book now. A．read; reading B．read; read C．reads; reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mike昨晚读了一本英文书。他现在正在读一本中文书。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，第一空时态应为一般过去时，read的过去式为read；根据now可知，第二空时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，read的现在分词为reading。故选A。 11．Lily and her classmates ________ on a school trip last weekend. A．went B．will go C．go D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的同学们上周末去参加了学校组织的旅行。 考查一般过去时。went去，go的过去式；will go是一般将来时结构；go是动词原形；goes是go的第三人称单数形式。“last weekend”是过去的时间，句子时态要用一般过去时，所以此处应填动词的过去式went。故选A。 12．Mike ________ a film last night. A．sees B．saw C．seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克昨晚看了一部电影。 考查一般过去时。根据“last night”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。 13．My brother Charlie__________ down from his bike just now. Luckily, someone helped him at once. A．falls B．fell C．is falling D．will fall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟查理刚才从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，有人立刻帮助了他。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，此句动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 14．My pet cat Duanwu usually ________ on my bed, but last night, he ________ on the sofa. A．sleeps; sleeps B．sleep; sleep C．slept; slept D．sleeps; slept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的宠物猫端午通常睡在我的床上，但昨晚，他睡在了沙发上。 考查动词时态。第一空：句中“usually”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“Duanwu”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“sleeps”；第二空：句中“last night”是一般过去时的标志词，因此谓语动词要用过去式“slept”。故选D。 15．Last year my uncle ________ some tomatoes on the farm. A．grew B．will grow C．is growing D．grows 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年我叔叔在农场种了一些西红柿。 考查动词时态辨析。根据句中的时间状语“Last year”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，grow意为“种植”，过去式是“grew”，故选A。 16．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they learned a lot from it. A．won B．won’t win C．didn’t win 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛，但她们从这次比赛中学到了很多。 考查时态与否定句。根据“Sally and her friends...the game, but they learned a lot from it.”可知，此处的but表示前后存在转折关系，指“没赢得比赛，但从比赛中学到了很多”，前句表否定，排除选项A；结合“learned”可知，句子用一般过去时，空处应是didn’t win。故选C。 17．My father often reads a book at night. But he ________ TV last night. A．watches B．watched C．is watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲经常在晚上看书。但昨晚他看了电视。   考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“last night”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。选项中只有“watched”是过去式形式，符合语境。故选B。 18．The students________ the farm last week. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周学生们参观了农场。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last week”可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式“visited”。故选C。 19．We ________ up the park the day before yesterday. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们前天打扫了公园。 考查动词时态。根据“the day before yesterday”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式cleaned。故选C。 20．I ________ a creative project last weekend. A．make B．made C．making D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末我做了一个有创意的项目。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made，故选B。 21．________ Lucy and Betty like reading storybooks. A．Either B．Both C．All D．Neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西和贝蒂都喜欢读故事书。 考查不定代词辨析。Either两者之一（常用于either…or…）；Both两者都（常用于both…and…）；All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不（常用于neither…nor…）。根据“…Lucy and Betty like reading storybooks.”可知，露西和贝蒂都喜欢读故事书。此处是固定结构both…and…，意为“……和……两者都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。故选B。 22．Cindy has two pen friends and ________ of them are from Nanjing. A．both B．all C．each D．some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：辛迪有两个笔友，他们两个都来自南京。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all（三者及以上）都；each每个；some一些。根据“two pen friends”可知，此处指“两者都”。故选A。 23．—Where do your parents work, Tony? —At the hospital. ________ of them are doctors. A．All B．Each C．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼，你父母在哪里工作？——在医院。他们俩都是医生。 考查不定代词。All(三者及以上)都；Each每一；Both(两者)都。根据前文“Where do your parents work, Tony?”和“At the hospital.”可知，此处指的是父母都在医院工作。故选C。 24．—Tina, what do your parents do? —________ of them are English teachers. A．All B．Another C．Both D．Each 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你父母是做什么的？——他们俩都是英语老师。 考查不定代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都；Another另一个；Both两者都；Each每一个。根据“your parents”和“... of them are English teachers.”可知，此处指父母两人都是英语老师，表示两者都用both。故选C。 25．The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A．all B．either C．both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个城镇变得越来越美丽，街道的两边都有许多花朵。 考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；either两者中的任意一个；both两者都是。根据“sides of the streets”可知，此处指街道的两边，用both。故选C。 26．Sandy and I will have a trip soon. I hope that ________ of us will have a good time. A．both B．some C．all D．every 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sandy和我即将有一次旅行。我希望我们两人都能玩得开心。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；some一些；all所有的；every每个。根据“Sandy and I”可知，此处指两个人，应用both，其他选项使用范围均大于两个。故选A。 27．________ of them can go to see the film because there is only one ticket left. A．All B．Neither C．Either D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们中只有一个人能去看电影，因为只剩下一张票了。 考查不定代词辨析。All全部；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都。根据“because there is only one ticket left”可知，只有一张票，因此只能有一个人能去。故选C。 28．—Which sport do you like better, running or swimming? —Both. I think ________ of them is important to our health. A．either B．none C．neither D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——跑步和游泳，你更喜欢哪项运动？——两个都喜欢。我认为它们中的任何一项对我们的健康都很重要。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Both. I think…of them is important to our health.”可知，这里表示跑步和游泳两项运动中任何一个都对健康重要。either表示 “两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，符合题意。故选A。 29．— What would you like, coffee or tea? — ________. Just water, please. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要什么，咖啡还是茶?——两者都不要，只要水。 考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either或者，用于两者中的任何一个；None没有一个，用于三者或三者以上。根据上文“What would you like, coffee or tea?”及空后的“Just water, please.”可知，此处指咖啡和茶都不要。故选A。 30．—Which club do you want to join, art club or music club? —_______. I want to join the English club. A．Neither B．both C．all D．Either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想参加哪个社团，美术社团还是音乐社团？ ——都不。我想加入英语社团。 考查词义辨析。Neither（两者）都不；both（两者）都；all（三者或三者以上）都；Either（两者中）任一的。根据“I want to join the English club.”可知对上文的两个提议都进行了拒绝，故选A。 二、单词拼写 31．The hen (lay) seven eggs last week. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：这只母鸡上周下了七个蛋。lay“下蛋”，为动词，由last week可知，此处应用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 32．Tom (visit) his uncle in Jinan last month. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：汤姆上个月去济南看望了他的叔叔。visit动词，“看望”，last month是一般过去时的时间标志词，谓语动词需用过去式，visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。 33．The maths problem seemed easy, but it (take) me much time to work it out. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：这道数学题看起来很简单，但我花了很长时间才解出来。take“花费”，根据“seemed”和语境可知，本句为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，take的过去式是took。故填took。 34．My mom (make) a delicious cake for my birthday yesterday. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈为我的生日做了一个美味的蛋糕。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。make的过去式为made。故填made。 35．He (buy) some gifts for his mother on Mother’s Day last year. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：他去年在母亲节的时候给他的妈妈买了一些礼物。buy“买”，根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故填bought。 36．Where (be) you last night? 【答案】were 【详解】句意：你昨晚在哪里？根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，主语you对应的be动词过去式是were，符合句子时态和主谓一致，故填were。 37．He (hurt) his leg yesterday and he can’t walk now. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：他昨天腿受伤了，现在不能走路。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时；括号内所给动词“hurt”的过去式与其原形同形，均为“hurt”。故填hurt。 38．—What did you do during the weekend, Leo? —I (go) for a walk in the woods. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：——Leo，你周末做了什么？——我在树林里散了步。根据“What did you do during the weekend”可知，问句是一般过去时，所以答语也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，go的过去式是went。故填went。 39．She (do) her homework and played the piano last night. 【答案】did 【详解】句意：她昨晚做了作业并弹了钢琴。根据“and played the piano last night”可知，时态用一般过去时，do是实义动词，过去式是did，与played保持一致。故填did。 40．He (study) at this school at the age of ten. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：他十岁时在这所学校学习。根据“at the age of ten”可知，句子描述的是过去的事件，时态用一般过去时，动词study过去式是studied。故填studied。 三、完成句子 41．我试穿了这件新裙子。 I this new dress. 【答案】 tried on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句时态为一般过去时，此处缺“试穿了”，try on“试穿”，符合题意，所以try改为其过去式tried。故填tried；on。 42．他累了，所以停下来去休息一会儿。 He was tired, so he . 【答案】stopped to have a rest/stopped to rest/stopped for a rest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“停下来去休息一会儿”，“停下来去做某事”用“stop to do sth.”，“休息一会儿”是“have a rest/for a rest/rest”，由“was”可知用一般过去时。故填stopped to have a rest/stopped to rest/stopped for a rest。 43．安娜花了50元在那件新连衣裙上。 Anna 50 yuan the new dress. 【答案】 spent on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“花了……在……上”，对应的英文表达为“spend...on...”，根据中文语境可知是描述过去发生的事，所以本句为一般过去时，“spend”的过去式为“spent”。故填spent；on。 44．汤姆征求了我的意见并作出了决定。 Tom asked for my advice and . 【答案】 made a decision 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“作出了决定”。“作出决定”的英文表达为“make a decision”，结合前文“asked”，时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词用make的过去式made。故填made；a；decision。 45．他转过身来，快速地回答了我。 He and replied to me quickly. 【答案】turned around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“转过身来”。“转身”在英文中常用短语“turn around”表达，根据“replied”可知，应使用过去式。故填turned around。 46．我的父母都不喜欢熬夜。 my parents likes staying up late. 【答案】 Neither of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“都不”。neither of“两者都不”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Neither；of。 47．我父亲不常开车。他不是骑自行车外出就是步行外出。 My father doesn’t drive much. He goes out by bike on foot. 【答案】 either or 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，不是……就是……：either...or...，故填either；or。 48．我的父母都会说英语。 My parents speak English./ my parents can speak English. 【答案】 both can Both of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一句空处缺少“都会”，其英文表达是both can；both位于主语My parents之后，情态动词can之前，故第一空填both can；在第二句中，“both of + 复数名词”表示 “……中的两者都”，“Both of my parents”作主语，同样表达“我的父母两人都会说英语” 的意思，故第二空填Both of。故填both can；Both of。 49．我有许多朋友，但他们都不喜欢游泳。 I have a lot of friends, but them like swimming. 【答案】 none of 【详解】根据“I have a lot of friends”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上都不，应用代词none，他们都不“none of them”。故填none；of。 50．我父母两个人都喜欢乡村音乐。 my parents love country music. 【答案】 Both of 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“两个人都”，其英文表达为both of，注意句首首字母需大写。故填Both；of。 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词的正确形式完成短文，使短文通顺、连贯。 One day, 50 students were listening to a speech (演讲) about 1 (happy). The teacher stopped his speech and asked all the students to take part in 2 activity. He gave everyone a balloon and asked them 3 (write) their names on the balloons with a black marker (马克笔). After that, he collected all the balloons 4 moved to another room. Then the students went 5 the room to find their own (自己的) balloons which had their names on within five minutes. Everyone 6 (rush) around, looking for their balloons here and there. They bumped into and tripped (绊倒) over each other. But most of 7 (they) couldn’t find their own balloons. After seeing this, the teacher asked each student to pick up a balloon call the name on it, try to find the owner of the balloon. A few 8 (minute) later, everyone found her or his own balloon. The teacher said, “The balloons are like the happiness we want. Everyone is busy 9 (look) for their own happiness, not caring about others. But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help 10 (other). Help them find happiness and you can find your own.” 【答案】 1．happiness 2．an 3．to write 4．and 5．into 6．rushed 7．them 8．minutes 9．looking 10．others 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次演讲中的一个活动，让人们明白了找到幸福的最好方法就是帮助别人。 1．句意：有一天，有 50 名学生正在聆听一场关于幸福的演讲。根据“about”可知，后接名词。“happy”意为快乐的，形容词，其名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 2．句意：老师停止了讲话，并要求所有学生参与一项活动。根据“The teacher stopped his speech and asked all the students to take part in ... activity.”可知，此处表泛指，且“activity”为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3．句意：他给每个人发了一个气球，并要求他们用黑色马克笔在气球上写下自己的名字。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to write。 4．句意：之后，他把所有的气球都收集起来，然后搬到了另一个房间。根据“After that, he collected all the balloons ... moved to another room.”可知，前后为并列关系。故填and。 5．句意：随后学生们进入房间，很快就找到了写有自己名字的气球，时间仅仅过去了五分钟。根据“Then the students went ... the room to find their own (自己的) balloons which had their names on within five minutes.”可知，此处表达学生们进入房间。故填into。 6．句意：所有人都四处奔走，到处寻找他们的气球。通读全文以及“Everyone ... around, looking for their balloons here and there.”可知，本文时态为一般过去时，需填过去式。故填rushed。 7．句意：但他们中的大多数人却找不到自己的气球了。根据“of”可知，介宾结构，需填宾格。故填them。 8．句意：过了一会儿，每个人都能找到自己的气球了。根据“A few”可知，需填名词复数。故填minutes。 9．句意：每个人都忙于寻找自己的幸福，却丝毫不关心他人。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填looking。 10．句意：但有时，找到幸福的最佳方式就是去帮助他人。根据“But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help ...”可知，此处表达找到幸福的最佳方式就是去帮助他人。other意为“其他”，others则为“其他人”。故填others。 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice can help you a lot. 1 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is 2 most important meal in a day. We should have different 3 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give 4 (we) necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 5 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 6 the teeth. Sweet food is delicious, 7 we shouldn’t have too much. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 8 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 9 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking, 10 (run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing. We can choose our favourite to practise regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. 【答案】 1．Eat 2．the 3．kinds 4．us 5．healthy 6．for 7．but 8．more 9．are 10．running 【导语】本文主要提供了一些在日常生活中养成健康习惯的建议。 1．句意：吃得健康。根据“The following advice can help you a lot.”以及后文提到的饮食建议可知，此处是在给出建议，且此处为祈使句，因此用动词原形“Eat”开头。故填Eat。 2．句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。根据“Breakfast is...most important meal in a day.”可知，此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭”，此处为形容词最高级用法，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。故填the。 3．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物，比如鸡蛋、米饭、鱼、水果和蔬菜。根据“different”可知，此处用名词复数形式“kinds”表示“种类”。故填kinds。 4．句意：它们能给我们提供必要的能量。根据“give”可知，此处用宾格“us”作宾语，表示“给我们”。故填us。 5．句意：帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲，并保持我们健康。根据“keep us...”可知，此处用形容词“healthy”作宾语补足语，表示“保持我们健康”。故填healthy。 6．句意：但是记住，太多的糖对牙齿有害。根据“too much sugar is bad...the teeth”可知，此处表示“对……有害”，用固定搭配“be bad for”。故填for。 7．句意：甜食很好吃，但是我们不应该吃太多。根据“Sweet food is delicious”和“we shouldn’t have too much”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，因此用转折连词“but”。故填but。 8．句意：更重要的是，它对骨骼有好处。根据“it’s good for the bones”以及“What’s...”可知，此处表示“更重要的是”，用固定搭配“what’s more”。故填more。 9．句意：有太多的运动种类可以做。根据“too many kinds of exercise to do”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，且主语“There”为第三人称单数，但是此处表示“有”，因此用there be句型的复数形式“are”。故填are。 10．句意：比如散步、跑步、打球、游泳和跳舞。根据“such as walking”以及“running”可知，此处列举的是运动项目，且此处为动名词作例子，因此用动名词“running”。故填running。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $