Unit 1 Animal friends（单元自测·安徽卷专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（安徽卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B A C C A A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C C A B A 16．Fourteen/14 17．sisters 18．Large 19．history 20．hiking 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A C B C C B A C D C VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 51．E 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．F VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．D 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．Eight. 74．Because they want to hide from their enemies. 75．Octopuses can change the shape and colors of their bodies. 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．hearing/earing 77．friendly/riendly 78．fur/ur 79．quite/uite 80．(c)hips X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．例文： Cute Panda Pandas are my favourite animals. I think they are the cutest animals in the world. Pandas are from China. They have black-and-white fur. Their chubby bodies and big black eyes make them look really lovely. They love eating bamboo and living in quiet forests. However, because people cut down forests, there are fewer pandas. As China’s national treasure, pandas are a symbol of China. We must protect them. First, we can build more nature reserves to give them safe homes. Second, planting more bamboo helps provide enough food. Let’s protect these cute friends! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（安徽卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What day does Alan like best? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s your favourite day, Alan? M: Friday. Because the next day is Saturday. 2．What is Lisa’s favourite animal? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Lisa, what animal do you like best? W: The fox and the tiger are very funny, but the monkey is my favourite. 3．Whose schoolbag is red? A．Jessie’s. B．Emma’s. C．Tom’s. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Tom, is this red schoolbag yours? M: No, it isn’t, Jessie. You can ask Emma. Hers is red. 4．Where can the girl get a new student card? A．At the student centre. B．In the dining hall. C．In the art building. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Excuse me, I can’t find my student card. Where can I get a new one? M: You can get one at the student centre. It’s behind the dining hall and near the art building. 5．What club does Lucy want to join? A．The biology club. B．The geography club. C．The reading club. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What club do you want to join? W: My friends want to join the biology club or the geography club, but I want to join the reading club. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6．What is Tony’s favourite subject? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Music. 7．What does Tony think of English? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. My favourite subject is English. How about you? M: It’s music. W: Interesting! How do you feel about English? Are you good at it? M: Not really. It’s hard for me to remember all the words. But I think I will get better at it. W: Keep at it! And I can help you. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8．What time is it now? A．9:50. B．9:55. C．10:00. 9．Where do the speakers want to go first? A．To the sports field. B．To the music room. C．To the science building. 10．What class will the speakers have next? A．Science. B．PE. C．IT. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: What time is it now, Wang Fang? W: It’s 9:50. The PE class will begin in five minutes. M: Oh, let’s go to the sports field. W: Let’s go. M: Oh! Wait! What day is it today? W: It’s Tuesday. M: That’s it. We don’t have PE class on Tuesday. It’s time for IT class! W: Oh, you’re right. Let’s go to the science building then. 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请根据短文内容，在每小题所A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍 11．Where does Kate live now? A．In Canada. B．In the US. C．In the UK. 12．What does Kate do? A．A student. B．A gardener. C．A teacher. 13．How many rivers are there in this village? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 14．Who grows flowers in the garden? A．Kate. B．Kate’s father. C．Kate’s mother. 15．Why does Kate like the garden? A．Because it’s a good place to spend time. B．Because she can teach students there. C．Because she enjoys talking with her friends there. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【原文】 Hello, everyone. My name is Kate. I’m from the US, but now I live in a small village in the UK. I teach English at a middle school. There’s a river in the village, and there are shops, a restaurant, and a park by it. My house isn’t very big, but we have a lovely garden. My father grows flowers there, and my mother enjoys talking with her friends in it. I often read books and drink tea there too. I love the garden, because it’s a wonderful place to spend time. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍 Tom’s Information Age 16 Family His parents and two 17 School 18 and beautiful. Favourite subjects Art and 19 Weekend activities Playing tennis and going 20 【答案】16．Fourteen/14 17．sisters 18．Large 19．history 20．hiking 【原文】    Hello! My name is Tom and I’m fourteen years old. I live in Shanghai with my parents and my sisters. They are twins and are both twelve. We all go to Yuying School. It is a large school, and it’s very beautiful. I love it! My favourite subjects are art and history. At weekends, I play tennis and go hiking. I also have piano lessons every Tuesday afternoon. They are really interesting. I want to be a music teacher in the future. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—________ do you like history? —Because it’s interesting. A．Why B．What C．How D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢历史？——因为它有趣。 考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；What什么；How如何；When何时。根据答语“Because it’s interesting.”可知，回答的是原因，因此问句应使用Why询问原因。故选A。 22．—Would you like to come to watch Ne Zha 2? —I’d love to, but I have to ________ my little sister. A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要来看《哪吒2》吗？——我很想去，但我得照顾我的小妹妹。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“but”以及“my little sister”可知，“我”因为要照顾妹妹而无法去看电影，look after“照顾”最符合题意。故选C。 23．She has a beautiful scarf around her ________ in winter. A．hand B．neck C．arm D．foot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在冬天把一条漂亮的围巾围在她的脖子周围。 考查名词辨析。hand手；neck脖子；arm手臂；foot脚。根据生活常识，围巾scarf通常用于颈部保暖。故选B。 24．—Do you like the story? —Yes, I think it is very ________ and it makes me laugh (大笑) a lot. A．clean B．true C．funny D．new 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这个故事吗？——是的，我认为它非常有趣，并且它让我大笑。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；true真实的；funny有趣的；new新的。根据答语中“it makes me laugh a lot”可知，故事能引发笑声，强调其搞笑、有趣的特点，因此应选表示“有趣的”形容词。故选C。 25．—Can you give me a hand? I can’t ________ the box. —Sure. Let me help you. A．guess B．care C．carry D．save 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我搬不动这个箱子。——当然可以。让我来帮你。 考查动词辨析。guess猜测；care关心；carry搬运；save拯救。根据“the box”和“give me a hand”可知，是搬不动箱子，请求帮助。故选C。 26．—Don’t swim in the river, or you’ll be ________. —I know. Thank you. A．in fact B．in danger C．out of danger D．on sale 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要在河里游泳，否则你会处于危险中。——我知道了，谢谢你。 考查介词短语。 in fact事实上；in danger处于危险之中；out of danger脱离危险；on sale特价销售。根据“Don’t swim in the river, or you’ll be...”可知，此处指在河里游泳会面临的危险状态。故选B。 27．To help ________ air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了帮助减少空气污染，现在许多人步行或骑自行车上班。   考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少；cut in插嘴；cut out剪除；cut off切断。根据“many people go to work on foot or by bike now”可知，此处应是环保行为，即减少空气污染。故选A。 28．—Is the shark ________? —Yes! It has ________ teeth! A．scary; dangerous B．dangerous; scary C．scary; huge D．huge; scary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲨鱼可怕吗？——是的！它有巨大的牙齿！ 考查形容词辨析。scary可怕的；dangerous危险的；huge巨大的。根据题干可知，问句应询问鲨鱼是否可怕，答语应表示鲨鱼很可怕，它有巨大的牙齿，如此才符合逻辑连贯性。故选C。 29．—________ students are there in your class, Tom?   —Forty. A．How long B．How much C．How old D．How many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你们班有多少名学生？——四十名。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How much多少钱、多少（询问不可数名词的数量）；How old多少岁；How many多少（询问复数名词的数量）。根据“...students”和“Forty.”可知，此处询问学生的数量，“students”是可数名词复数，询问数量需用how many。故选D。 30．—________ —They are tall and have long necks. A．What do the giraffes like? B．How do the giraffes like? C．What do the giraffes look like? D．How do the giraffes look like? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长颈鹿长什么样？ ——它们很高，脖子很长。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“They are tall and have long necks.”可知，这里是在询问长颈鹿长什么样子，用疑问词what；look like“看起来像”，通常用于询问外貌特征。故选C。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can 31 between 15 and 20 years. Penguins are friendly birds. They live in 32 groups made up of 1,000-10,000 breeding pairs. Penguins are very 33 . They love playing on ice (冰) and swimming together! Penguins are good 34 . They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes 35 well under the water. Good eyesight (视力) helps them to keep safe. Penguins talk to one another in special ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to 36 each other something. Father penguins have to 37 their eggs for months. During the time of taking care of the eggs, father penguins don’t eat at all! However, many penguins are now in 38 . Some kinds have become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5,000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become small 39 the ice is melting (融化的). Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat. We must 40 these amazing birds. Save penguins, then we can save our earth! 31．A．find B．talk C．live D．think 32．A．small B．huge C．tall D．short 33．A．cute B．kind C．smart D．playful 34．A．workers B．drivers C．swimmers D．teachers 35．A．see B．listen C．read D．write 36．A．tell B．kill C．carry D．discover 37．A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after 38．A．need B．forest C．danger D．nature 39．A．and B．but C．so D．because 40．A．save B．like C．feed D．welcome 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅的生活习性、特点，以及它们目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们保护企鹅。 31．句意：企鹅可以活15到20年。 find找到；talk交谈；live生活；think思考。根据“between 15 and 20 years”可知，此处指存活的年限。故选C。 32．句意：它们生活在由1000到10000对繁殖企鹅组成的庞大群体中。 small小的；huge巨大的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“1,000-10,000 breeding pairs”可知，这个群体规模很大。故选B。 33．句意：企鹅非常活泼好动。它们喜欢在冰上玩耍、一起游泳！ cute可爱的；kind善良的；smart聪明的；playful活泼的。根据“They love playing on ice and swimming together!”可知，企鹅很喜欢玩耍。故选D。 34．句意：企鹅是很棒的游泳者。它们一小时能游15-20英里，还能在深水里游泳。 workers工人；drivers司机；swimmers游泳者；teachers教师。根据“They can swim 15-20 miles an hour ...”可知，企鹅擅长游泳，是游泳好手。故选C。 35．句意：企鹅的眼睛在水下能看得很清楚。 see看见；listen听；read读；write写。根据“Good eyesight helps them to keep safe.”可知，此处指企鹅的视力好，在水下也能看清。故选A。 36．句意：它们用不同的声音或头、脚蹼来告诉彼此一些事情。 tell告诉；kill杀死；carry携带；discover发现。根据“Penguins talk to one another in special ways.”可知，企鹅通过这些方式来传递信息、告诉彼此事情。故选A。 37．句意：企鹅爸爸必须照顾它们的蛋好几个月。在照顾蛋的这段时间里，企鹅爸爸根本不吃东西！ look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“During the time of taking care of the eggs ...”可知，此处指照顾企鹅蛋。故选D。 38．句意：然而，许多企鹅现在正处于危险之中。 need需要；forest森林；danger危险；nature自然。根据“Some kinds have become very rare ...”可知，企鹅正面临危险，in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故选C。 39．句意：它们的栖息地变小了，因为冰正在融化。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“the ice is melting (融化的)”可知，“冰正在融化”是“栖息地变小”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 40．句意：我们必须拯救这些神奇的鸟类。拯救企鹅，我们就能拯救我们的地球！。 save拯救；like喜欢；feed喂养；welcome欢迎。根据“Save penguins, then we can save our earth!”可知，文章呼吁人们拯救企鹅。故选A。 B My friend and I go to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we take a one-day tour (旅行) of a zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to 41 early in the morning and drive there. When we get there, we find many elephants. I see them for the first time, so I’m 42 . They are so tall but they look shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them 43 . Later, the baby elephants go after their parents and 44 together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and the beautiful scenery (景色) there, 45 it’s relaxing to feel them personally. I really enjoy the time to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the 46 of South Africa. Although they are the biggest land animals on earth, they can’t stop people from 47 them for ivory. As a result, many elephants 48 their lives. Nowadays, there are 49 about 400,000 wild elephants all over Africa. If there is no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing. It is time to 50 elephants. 41．A．sit up B．stand up C．get up D．put up 42．A．busy B．free C．sad D．excited 43．A．quietly B．exactly C．hardly D．largely 44．A．see B．hear C．leave D．live 45．A．if B．though C．when D．because 46．A．problems B．symbols C．insects D．pets 47．A．killing B．making C．finding D．standing 48．A．lend B．lose C．build D．share 49．A．only B．still C．already D．often 50．A．keep B．buy C．visit D．save 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去南非的一个动物园参观，看到了大象。 文中介绍了非洲大象的一些信息。 41．句意：动物园离我们的旅馆有点远，所以我们必须早起开车去那里。 sit up起身坐起；stand up站起来；get up起床；put up举起来。根据“...early in the morning and drive there”可知，此处表示早上要早起床。故选C。 42．句意：这是我第一次看到它们，所以我很兴奋。 busy忙碌的；free自由的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据“I see them for the first time,”可知，我第一次看见大象，因此感到非常兴奋。故选D。 43．句意：小象们互相玩耍，它们的父母静静地看着它们。 quietly安静地；exactly准确地；hardly几乎不；largely主要地。根据“They are so tall but they look shy.”可知，大象看起来很害羞，因此它们安静地看着小象。故选A。 44．句意：后来，小象跟着它们的父母一起离开了。 see看见；hear听见；leave离开；live居住。根据“Later, the baby elephants go after their parents”可知，小象跟在它们的父母后面，因此表示它们一起离开了。故选C。 45．句意：我喜欢那里的声音和美丽的风景，因为亲自感受它们让人放松。 if如果；though尽管；when当……时候；because因为。根据句意可知，前一句表示我喜欢那里的声音和美丽的风景，后一句表示亲自感受它们让人放松，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because。故选D。 46．句意：非洲象是南非的象征之一。 problems问题；symbols象征；insects昆虫；pets宠物。根据“Although they are the biggest land animals on earth”可知，非洲大象是地球上最大的陆地动物，因此它们是南非的一个象征。故选B。 47．句意：虽然它们是地球上最大的陆地动物，但它们无法阻止人们为了象牙而杀死它们。 killing杀死；making制作；finding找到；standing站立。根据“If there is no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing.”可知，此处表示人们为了象牙而杀死大象。故选A。 48．句意：结果，许多大象失去了生命。 lend借出；lose失去；build建造；share分享。根据“Although they are the biggest land animals on earth, they can’t stop people...them for ivory.”可知，人们杀死了大象，因此大象失去了生命。故选B。 49．句意：如今，非洲只有大约40万头野生大象。 only仅仅；still仍然；already已经；often经常。根据“As a result, many elephants...their lives.”可知，很多大象失去了生命，此处强调野生大象的数量少，用副词only。故选A。 50．句意：是时候拯救大象了。 keep保留；buy买；visit参观；save挽救。根据“Nowadays, there are...about 400,000 wild elephants all over Africa.”可知，如今，非洲只有大约40万头野生大象，因此要拯救大象。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Hi! Do you know about wolves? W: No, I don’t. 51 Are they really scary? M: Well, wolves are wild animals. They usually hunt (狩猎) in groups. 52 W: Oh, hunting in groups? That’s interesting. 53 M: They hunt small animals. W: Good to know. 54 M: Yes, they have very sharp (锋利的) teeth and strong legs. Their fur can be different colors. W: Wow, nature is so amazing. 55 M: Yeah. It’s a safe way for us to see these cool animals in the zoo. A．What do they usually hunt for? B．Why do you like them so much? C．That makes them really powerful. D．Do they have something special? E．But I hear they look like big dogs. F．I want to see one in the zoo someday. G．The wolves are in great danger now. 【答案】51．E 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．F 【导语】本文对话主要讨论了狼的习性和特征。 51．根据“No, I don’t ... Are they really scary?”可知，此处应填入一个与狼的外表或印象相关的过渡句。选项E“但我听说它们看起来像大狗。”符合语境，既承接了前文的不了解，又引出对狼的疑问。故选E。 52．根据“They usually hunt in groups.”可知，此处应补充群体狩猎带来的结果或特点。选项C“这让它们非常强大。”符合语境，说明群体狩猎的优势。故选C。 53．根据“Oh, hunting in groups? That’s interesting.”以及后文回答“They hunt small animals.”可知，此处应填入关于狩猎对象的提问。选项A“它们通常捕猎什么？”符合语境。故选A。 54．根据“Good to know.”及后文回答狼的牙齿、腿和毛色特征可知，此处应询问狼的特殊特征。选项D“它们有什么特别之处吗？”符合语境。故选D。 55．根据“Wow, nature is so amazing. ”及后文提到“It’s a safe way for us to see these cool animals in the zoo.”可知，此处应表达想去观察狼的愿望。选项F“我想有一天去动物园看看。”符合语境。故选F。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We know some animals are clever, but we don’t know how clever they are. Click (点击) each and find it! Penguins Penguins are very interesting animals. This is not just because of their lovely looks. They can think of maps in their heads, understand each other’s calls and work in groups to look for food. Penguins might not be the cleverest animal, but they’re quite amazing in their own way. Foxes Foxes are good runners with super brains. They are also good problem solvers (解决者). They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads, and they can remember each other’s voices. 56．________ kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the text. A．Two B．Four C．Three D．Five 57．What do penguins and foxes have in common? A．They are good runners. B．They can build maps in their heads. C．They always look for food by themselves. D．They can’t understand each other’s calls. 58．Where may we read this text? A．On a poster. B．On a notice board. C．In a story book. D．On the Internet. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了企鹅和狐狸这两种动物的聪明之处，通过描述它们各自的特点和能力，展现了动物的智慧。 56．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文中仅在“Penguins”和“Foxes”两个部分分别介绍了企鹅和狐狸这两种动物，没有提及其他动物种类，因此文章提及的动物种类数量为两种。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据Penguins部分“They can think of maps in their heads...”以及“foxes”部分“They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads...”可知，企鹅和狐狸的共同点是它们都能在脑海中构建地图。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Click (点击) each and find it!”可知，文章以点击的形式引导读者了解动物，这种形式通常出现在互联网上，因此我们可能在互联网上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B Galena is a cute cat. She is 6 years old. She is black, brown and white. Her eyes are blue. Galena lives with Carrie Clark and Matt Clark in a house in Utah, the US. Matt wanted to send some shoes by post, so he put them in a big box. Galena saw the box and had fun in it. Then a postman took away the box. After that, Carrie and Matt couldn’t find Galena anywhere. They were worried and they posted online notices (网络启事) to find her. In California, some people worked in an online shop. They got a box. In it, there were shoes and a cat. What could they do with the cat? They called Brandy Hunter. Brandy worked there too, and she always helped cats. Brandy then took the cat to the vet (兽医). The cat was fine. The vet found a microchip (芯片) in the cat. In it, there was Carrie’s information. Yes, the cat is Galena. The vet then called Carrie. Carrie and Matt were happy and they planned to get Galena back. Carrie and Matt also learned a thing. They need to find Galena first, then they can post a box. 59．In which country did the story happen? A．Utah. B．America. C．England. D．California. 60．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Carrie didn’t really like Galena. B．Galena wanted to meet the postman. C．The postman read the online notices. D．Matt didn’t know Galena was in the box. 61．What or who helped the vet get Carrie’s information? A．Brandy’s friend.B．Matt’s shoe box. C．Galena’s microchip. D．Carrie’s online notice. 62．What do you think the writer will write next? A．How Galena gets back home. B．How Carrie helps Brandy. C．How Galena thanks the postman. D．How Matt gets to Utah from California. 【答案】59．B 60．D 61．C 62．A 【导语】本文讲述了加利娜猫咪误被寄到加利福尼亚的故事，最终通过芯片找回了主人。 59．细节理解题。根据“Galena lives with Carrie Clark and Matt Clark in a house in Utah, the US.”可知，这个故事发生在美国。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据“Matt wanted to send some shoes by post, so he put them in a big box. Galena saw the box and had fun in it. Then a postman took away the box.”可知，马特不知道猫在鞋盒里，就把鞋寄走了，说明马特并不知道加利娜在箱子里。故选D。 61．细节理解题。根据“The cat was fine. The vet found a microchip in the cat. In it, there was Carrie’s information.”可知，宠物身上的芯片提供了主人信息，所以兽医能够联系到卡莉。故选C。 62．推理判断题。根据“Carrie and Matt were happy and they planned to get Galena back.”可知，他们要把加利娜接回家，由此可推测接下来会写他们如何让猫回家。故选A。 C What colour are polar bears? You might think they are white. But actually, this is not true. According to The Washington Post, although polar bears usually look white, their fur isn’t white at all. And their skin (皮肤) is black! Our hair gets its colour because of something called pigment (色素). Different kinds of pigments make different colours. But polar bears’ fur has no pigment. The fur is hollow (中空的). If you look at the hollow hairs with a microscope (显微镜), you will find they are transparent (透明的). When polar bears stand in the sun, the hollow hairs reflect (反射) the sun’s light. This makes them look white. Some scientists think that the hollow hairs help polar bears look the same as the bright white snow, making it hard for their prey (猎物) to see them. Sometimes, you may see polar bears at the zoo that look green. That’s because the environment there is warmer than that in the Arctic. Algae (海藻) sometimes grows inside their hollow hairs. The algae makes those polar bears look green. 63．What colour is the polar bears’ skin? A．White. B．Black. C．Green. D．Brown. 64．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Polar bears’ fur has no pigment. B．Polar bears’ fur is hollow. C．Polar bears’ hairs are colourful. D．Polar bears’ hairs are transparent. 65．What is the best title for this passage? A．The colour of polar bears B．The fur of polar bears C．Something called pigment D．Something called algae 【答案】63．B 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了北极熊的毛色真相：它们的皮毛并非白色，皮肤是黑色的，同时解释了其皮毛呈现白色的原因及特殊情况下呈现绿色的缘由。 63．细节理解题。根据第一段“And their skin (皮肤) is black!”可知，北极熊的皮肤是黑色的。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据第二段“polar bears’ fur has no pigment ... The fur is hollow ... you will find they are transparent”可知，北极熊的毛发是透明的、无色素的、中空的，并非“五颜六色的”。选项C表述错误。故选C。 65．最佳标题题。文章围绕“北极熊的颜色”展开，介绍了其皮毛、皮肤的真实颜色及颜色形成的原因，“The colour of polar bears”能概括主旨。故选A。 D Can different kinds of animals be good friends? Different people may have different ideas. But the stories of these animals can show the answer is “Yes”. Usually, cats don’t like dogs. Your pet dog and cat may fight a lot. But in Guangzhou Zoo, a dog and a cat are really good friends. The dog lived with baby lions and bears when it was young. So it isn’t afraid of cats. They often play together. The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair. In other places, we can also find different animals can be friends. At an animal shelter (动物收容所)in Australia, a cat named Kitty and a sheep named Lucy are good friends. Kitty and Lucy didn’t come from the same place. They were friendly to each other when they first met. Now they often stay together. Scientists think animals in zoos and shelters don’t need to worry about food, and they have places to live. For many animals, they don’t have much to do but sleep. The life in zoos and shelters is boring for them. They really need friends to play with and have fun. So they can be friends with other animals easily. 66．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing some animal friends. C．By talking about different people. D．By asking a question. 67．What does the dog usually help the cat do in Guangzhou Zoo? A．Get food. B．Get water. C．Clean its hair. D．Relax. 68．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Kitty and Lucy didn’t come from the same place. B．We can find that only the same kind of animals can be friends. C．Cats usually like dogs and they play together. D．The life in zoos and shelters is always fun for the animals. 69．Why do animals in zoos need friends? A．Because they have lots of food. B．Because they want to have fun. C．Because they have places to live. D．Because they want to sleep all day. 【答案】66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 【导语】本文是说明文，通过实例说明不同动物能成为好朋友及原因。 66．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Can different kinds of animals be good friends?”可知，通过提出这样一个问题，引发读者思考，进而开启对不同动物成为朋友相关内容的阐述，所以是通过问问题的方式开头。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair.”可知，狗帮猫做的事是清理毛发。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Kitty and Lucy didn’t come from the same place. They were friendly to each other when they first met.”可知，Kitty和Lucy起初不在同一地方，第一次见面就对彼此很友好。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They really need friends to play with and have fun. So they can be friends with other animals easily.”可知，动物园里动物需要朋友是为了找乐趣。故选B。 E Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe (呼吸) in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and sea otters (海獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm. 70．The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as _______ do. A．dolphins B．fish C．crocodiles D．sea plants 71．Seals and sea otters can keep themselves warm because _______. A．they are big animals B．they like playing in the sea C．they have thick fur D．they eat enough food every day 72．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a history book. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a joke book. 【答案】70．A 71．C 72．B 【导语】本文介绍了海洋中生活的动物，如鲸鱼、海豚、海豹和海獭，并描述了它们的特点和生活习性。 70．细节理解题。根据第一段“Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do”可知，海豚和鲸鱼一样用肺呼吸。故选A。 71．细节理解题。根据第二段“Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm”可知，海豹和海獭依靠厚的皮毛保暖。故选C。 72．推理判断题。全文围绕海洋动物的科学知识展开，最可能出现在科学书籍中。故选B。 F Octopuses (章鱼) are very interesting animals that live in the ocean. They have eight long arms, so some people call them “eight-armed monsters”. These arms help octopuses swim fast and catch food. They eat small fish, crabs and shrimps. Octopuses are very smart. They can change their body colors. When they are in danger, they turn into the same color as the sea plants or rocks around them. This helps them hide from their enemies (敌人). Some octopuses can even change the shape of their bodies to look like other sea animals. Many people think octopuses look a little scary, but they are really amazing creatures. Next time you visit an aquarium, don’t miss the chance to see these wonderful animals! 73．How many arms do octopuses have? (不超过5个词) 74．Why do octopuses change their body colors? (不超过10个词) 75．What can we know from the passage? (不超过15个词) 【答案】73．Eight. 74．Because they want to hide from their enemies. 75．Octopuses can change the shape and colors of their bodies. 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼是生活在海洋中的八臂软体动物，不仅游泳和捕食本领高超，还拥有变色伪装和极高智商的神奇能力，是海洋里非常迷人的生物。 73．根据“They have eight long arms, so some people call them ‘eight-armed monsters’.”可知，章鱼共有八只长胳膊。故填Eight. 74．根据“This helps them hide from their enemies (敌人).”可知，章鱼身体可以变色，这可以很好地帮助它们躲开敌人。故填Because they want to hide from their enemies. 75．根据“They have eight long arms, so some people call them ‘eight-armed monsters’.”和“They can change their body colors.”可知，我们可以了解到章鱼可以改变它们身体的形状和颜色。故填Octopuses can change the shape and colors of their bodies. 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Candy’s dog has great h (听力). 【答案】hearing/earing 【详解】句意：坎迪的狗有极好的听力。根据首字母，汉语提示和形容词“great”可知，此处需要名词作宾语，名词hearing“听力”符合语境。故填hearing。 77．In our school, all the teachers are f (友好的) and we like to make friends with them. 【答案】friendly/riendly 【详解】句意：在我们学校，所有的老师都很友好，我们喜欢和他们交朋友。根据汉语提示可知，friendly“友好的”，形容词放在be动词后作表语。故填friendly。 78．Lions have brown f (软毛). It can keep them warm. 【答案】fur/ur 【详解】句意：狮子有棕色的软毛。它可以保持它们温暖。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“软毛”，fur“软毛”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填fur。 79．The maths problem is q (相当) difficult, but Mary can work it out. 【答案】quite/uite 【详解】句意：这道数学题相当难，但玛丽能解答出来。根据首字母，汉语提示和“difficult”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词，副词quite“相当”符合语境。故填quite。 80．Having c (薯条) is bad for your health. 【答案】(c)hips 【详解】句意：吃薯条对你的健康有害。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知此处应用名词chips“薯条”，常以复数形式出现。故填(c)hips。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．假如你是Li Ming，你在动物园做义务导游，请你向外国朋友介绍中国的国宝 (national treasure)——大熊猫。请根据以下提示，以“Cute Panda”为题写一篇短文，80词左右。 要求： 1、熊猫是你最喜欢的动物，以及喜欢的原因…… 2、描述大熊猫来自哪里以及外貌特征 3、大熊猫的喜好和生存现状 4、熊猫是国宝、是中国的象征，因此我们应该尽力保护他们，至少列举2种保护大熊猫的方法。 提示词：forest森林；bamboo竹子；protect保护 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Cute Panda Pandas are my favourite animals. I think they are the cutest animals in the world. Pandas are from China. They have black-and-white fur. Their chubby bodies and big black eyes make them look really lovely. They love eating bamboo and living in quiet forests. However, because people cut down forests, there are fewer pandas. As China’s national treasure, pandas are a symbol of China. We must protect them. First, we can build more nature reserves to give them safe homes. Second, planting more bamboo helps provide enough food. Let’s protect these cute friends! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示信息，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的动物是大熊猫及原因； 第二步，介绍大熊猫的产地、特征以及爱好； 第三步，阐述大熊猫的生存现状，并呼吁对其进行保护。 [亮点词汇] ①look really lovely看起来非常可爱 ②a symbol of象征 ③provide enough food提供足够食物 [高分句型] ①I think they are the cutest animals in the world. (宾语从句) ②However, because people cut down forests, there are fewer pandas. (because引导原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（安徽卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What day does Alan like best? A． B． C． 2．What is Lisa’s favourite animal? A． B． C． 3．Whose schoolbag is red? A．Jessie’s. B．Emma’s. C．Tom’s. 4．Where can the girl get a new student card? A．At the student centre. B．In the dining hall. C．In the art building. 5．What club does Lucy want to join? A．The biology club. B．The geography club. C．The reading club. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6．What is Tony’s favourite subject? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Music. 7．What does Tony think of English? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8．What time is it now? A．9:50. B．9:55. C．10:00. 9．Where do the speakers want to go first? A．To the sports field. B．To the music room. C．To the science building. 10．What class will the speakers have next? A．Science. B．PE. C．IT. 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请根据短文内容，在每小题所A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍 11．Where does Kate live now? A．In Canada. B．In the US. C．In the UK. 12．What does Kate do? A．A student. B．A gardener. C．A teacher. 13．How many rivers are there in this village? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 14．Who grows flowers in the garden? A．Kate. B．Kate’s father. C．Kate’s mother. 15．Why does Kate like the garden? A．Because it’s a good place to spend time. B．Because she can teach students there. C．Because she enjoys talking with her friends there. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍 Tom’s Information Age 16 Family His parents and two 17 School 18 and beautiful. Favourite subjects Art and 19 Weekend activities Playing tennis and going 20 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—________ do you like history? —Because it’s interesting. A．Why B．What C．How D．When 22．—Would you like to come to watch Ne Zha 2? —I’d love to, but I have to ________ my little sister. A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look like 23．She has a beautiful scarf around her ________ in winter. A．hand B．neck C．arm D．foot 24．—Do you like the story? —Yes, I think it is very ________ and it makes me laugh (大笑) a lot. A．clean B．true C．funny D．new 25．—Can you give me a hand? I can’t ________ the box. —Sure. Let me help you. A．guess B．care C．carry D．save 26．—Don’t swim in the river, or you’ll be ________. —I know. Thank you. A．in fact B．in danger C．out of danger D．on sale 27．To help ________ air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off 28．—Is the shark ________? —Yes! It has ________ teeth! A．scary; dangerous B．dangerous; scary C．scary; huge D．huge; scary 29．—________ students are there in your class, Tom?   —Forty. A．How long B．How much C．How old D．How many 30．—________ —They are tall and have long necks. A．What do the giraffes like? B．How do the giraffes like? C．What do the giraffes look like? D．How do the giraffes look like? VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can 31 between 15 and 20 years. Penguins are friendly birds. They live in 32 groups made up of 1,000-10,000 breeding pairs. Penguins are very 33 . They love playing on ice (冰) and swimming together! Penguins are good 34 . They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes 35 well under the water. Good eyesight (视力) helps them to keep safe. Penguins talk to one another in special ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to 36 each other something. Father penguins have to 37 their eggs for months. During the time of taking care of the eggs, father penguins don’t eat at all! However, many penguins are now in 38 . Some kinds have become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5,000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become small 39 the ice is melting (融化的). Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat. We must 40 these amazing birds. Save penguins, then we can save our earth! 31．A．find B．talk C．live D．think 32．A．small B．huge C．tall D．short 33．A．cute B．kind C．smart D．playful 34．A．workers B．drivers C．swimmers D．teachers 35．A．see B．listen C．read D．write 36．A．tell B．kill C．carry D．discover 37．A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after 38．A．need B．forest C．danger D．nature 39．A．and B．but C．so D．because 40．A．save B．like C．feed D．welcome B My friend and I go to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we take a one-day tour (旅行) of a zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to 41 early in the morning and drive there. When we get there, we find many elephants. I see them for the first time, so I’m 42 . They are so tall but they look shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them 43 . Later, the baby elephants go after their parents and 44 together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and the beautiful scenery (景色) there, 45 it’s relaxing to feel them personally. I really enjoy the time to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the 46 of South Africa. Although they are the biggest land animals on earth, they can’t stop people from 47 them for ivory. As a result, many elephants 48 their lives. Nowadays, there are 49 about 400,000 wild elephants all over Africa. If there is no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing. It is time to 50 elephants. 41．A．sit up B．stand up C．get up D．put up 42．A．busy B．free C．sad D．excited 43．A．quietly B．exactly C．hardly D．largely 44．A．see B．hear C．leave D．live 45．A．if B．though C．when D．because 46．A．problems B．symbols C．insects D．pets 47．A．killing B．making C．finding D．standing 48．A．lend B．lose C．build D．share 49．A．only B．still C．already D．often 50．A．keep B．buy C．visit D．save 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Hi! Do you know about wolves? W: No, I don’t. 51 Are they really scary? M: Well, wolves are wild animals. They usually hunt (狩猎) in groups. 52 W: Oh, hunting in groups? That’s interesting. 53 M: They hunt small animals. W: Good to know. 54 M: Yes, they have very sharp (锋利的) teeth and strong legs. Their fur can be different colors. W: Wow, nature is so amazing. 55 M: Yeah. It’s a safe way for us to see these cool animals in the zoo. A．What do they usually hunt for? B．Why do you like them so much? C．That makes them really powerful. D．Do they have something special? E．But I hear they look like big dogs. F．I want to see one in the zoo someday. G．The wolves are in great danger now. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We know some animals are clever, but we don’t know how clever they are. Click (点击) each and find it! Penguins Penguins are very interesting animals. This is not just because of their lovely looks. They can think of maps in their heads, understand each other’s calls and work in groups to look for food. Penguins might not be the cleverest animal, but they’re quite amazing in their own way. Foxes Foxes are good runners with super brains. They are also good problem solvers (解决者). They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads, and they can remember each other’s voices. 56．________ kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the text. A．Two B．Four C．Three D．Five 57．What do penguins and foxes have in common? A．They are good runners. B．They can build maps in their heads. C．They always look for food by themselves. D．They can’t understand each other’s calls. 58．Where may we read this text? A．On a poster. B．On a notice board. C．In a story book. D．On the Internet. B Galena is a cute cat. She is 6 years old. She is black, brown and white. Her eyes are blue. Galena lives with Carrie Clark and Matt Clark in a house in Utah, the US. Matt wanted to send some shoes by post, so he put them in a big box. Galena saw the box and had fun in it. Then a postman took away the box. After that, Carrie and Matt couldn’t find Galena anywhere. They were worried and they posted online notices (网络启事) to find her. In California, some people worked in an online shop. They got a box. In it, there were shoes and a cat. What could they do with the cat? They called Brandy Hunter. Brandy worked there too, and she always helped cats. Brandy then took the cat to the vet (兽医). The cat was fine. The vet found a microchip (芯片) in the cat. In it, there was Carrie’s information. Yes, the cat is Galena. The vet then called Carrie. Carrie and Matt were happy and they planned to get Galena back. Carrie and Matt also learned a thing. They need to find Galena first, then they can post a box. 59．In which country did the story happen? A．Utah. B．America. C．England. D．California. 60．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Carrie didn’t really like Galena. B．Galena wanted to meet the postman. C．The postman read the online notices. D．Matt didn’t know Galena was in the box. 61．What or who helped the vet get Carrie’s information? A．Brandy’s friend.B．Matt’s shoe box. C．Galena’s microchip. D．Carrie’s online notice. 62．What do you think the writer will write next? A．How Galena gets back home. B．How Carrie helps Brandy. C．How Galena thanks the postman. D．How Matt gets to Utah from California. C What colour are polar bears? You might think they are white. But actually, this is not true. According to The Washington Post, although polar bears usually look white, their fur isn’t white at all. And their skin (皮肤) is black! Our hair gets its colour because of something called pigment (色素). Different kinds of pigments make different colours. But polar bears’ fur has no pigment. The fur is hollow (中空的). If you look at the hollow hairs with a microscope (显微镜), you will find they are transparent (透明的). When polar bears stand in the sun, the hollow hairs reflect (反射) the sun’s light. This makes them look white. Some scientists think that the hollow hairs help polar bears look the same as the bright white snow, making it hard for their prey (猎物) to see them. Sometimes, you may see polar bears at the zoo that look green. That’s because the environment there is warmer than that in the Arctic. Algae (海藻) sometimes grows inside their hollow hairs. The algae makes those polar bears look green. 63．What colour is the polar bears’ skin? A．White. B．Black. C．Green. D．Brown. 64．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Polar bears’ fur has no pigment. B．Polar bears’ fur is hollow. C．Polar bears’ hairs are colourful. D．Polar bears’ hairs are transparent. 65．What is the best title for this passage? A．The colour of polar bears B．The fur of polar bears C．Something called pigment D．Something called algae D Can different kinds of animals be good friends? Different people may have different ideas. But the stories of these animals can show the answer is “Yes”. Usually, cats don’t like dogs. Your pet dog and cat may fight a lot. But in Guangzhou Zoo, a dog and a cat are really good friends. The dog lived with baby lions and bears when it was young. So it isn’t afraid of cats. They often play together. The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair. In other places, we can also find different animals can be friends. At an animal shelter (动物收容所)in Australia, a cat named Kitty and a sheep named Lucy are good friends. Kitty and Lucy didn’t come from the same place. They were friendly to each other when they first met. Now they often stay together. Scientists think animals in zoos and shelters don’t need to worry about food, and they have places to live. For many animals, they don’t have much to do but sleep. The life in zoos and shelters is boring for them. They really need friends to play with and have fun. So they can be friends with other animals easily. 66．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing some animal friends. C．By talking about different people. D．By asking a question. 67．What does the dog usually help the cat do in Guangzhou Zoo? A．Get food. B．Get water. C．Clean its hair. D．Relax. 68．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Kitty and Lucy didn’t come from the same place. B．We can find that only the same kind of animals can be friends. C．Cats usually like dogs and they play together. D．The life in zoos and shelters is always fun for the animals. 69．Why do animals in zoos need friends? A．Because they have lots of food. B．Because they want to have fun. C．Because they have places to live. D．Because they want to sleep all day. E Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe (呼吸) in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and sea otters (海獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm. 70．The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as _______ do. A．dolphins B．fish C．crocodiles D．sea plants 71．Seals and sea otters can keep themselves warm because _______. A．they are big animals B．they like playing in the sea C．they have thick fur D．they eat enough food every day 72．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a history book. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a joke book. F Octopuses (章鱼) are very interesting animals that live in the ocean. They have eight long arms, so some people call them “eight-armed monsters”. These arms help octopuses swim fast and catch food. They eat small fish, crabs and shrimps. Octopuses are very smart. They can change their body colors. When they are in danger, they turn into the same color as the sea plants or rocks around them. This helps them hide from their enemies (敌人). Some octopuses can even change the shape of their bodies to look like other sea animals. Many people think octopuses look a little scary, but they are really amazing creatures. Next time you visit an aquarium, don’t miss the chance to see these wonderful animals! 73．How many arms do octopuses have? (不超过5个词) 74．Why do octopuses change their body colors? (不超过10个词) 75．What can we know from the passage? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Candy’s dog has great h (听力). 77．In our school, all the teachers are f (友好的) and we like to make friends with them. 78．Lions have brown f (软毛). It can keep them warm. 79．The maths problem is q (相当) difficult, but Mary can work it out. 80．Having c (薯条) is bad for your health. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．假如你是Li Ming，你在动物园做义务导游，请你向外国朋友介绍中国的国宝 (national treasure)——大熊猫。请根据以下提示，以“Cute Panda”为题写一篇短文，80词左右。 要求： 1、熊猫是你最喜欢的动物，以及喜欢的原因…… 2、描述大熊猫来自哪里以及外貌特征 3、大熊猫的喜好和生存现状 4、熊猫是国宝、是中国的象征，因此我们应该尽力保护他们，至少列举2种保护大熊猫的方法。 提示词：forest森林；bamboo竹子；protect保护 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What's your favorite day? Allen. friday, because the next day is saturday. What's your favorite day? Allen. friday, because the next day is saturday. Listen to the next question. Lisa, what animal do you like best? The fox and the tiger are very funny, but the monkey is my favorite. Lisa, what animal do you like best? The fox and the tiger are very funny, but the monkey is my favorite. Listen to the next . question, tom, is this red school back yours? No, IT isn't Jessie. You can ask emma. Hers is red. Tom, is this red school back yours? No, IT isn't Jessie. You can ask emma. Hers is red. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I can't find my student card. Where can I get a new one? You can get one at the student center is behind the dining hall and near the are building. Excuse me, I can't find my student card. Where can I get a new one? You can get one at the student center. It's behind the dining hall and near the r building. Listen to the next question. Hi Lucy. What club do you want to join? My friends want to join the biology club or the geography club, but I want to join the reading club. Hi Lucy, what club do you want to join? My friends . want to join the biology club or the geography club, but I want to join the reading club. Listen to the next . question. Hi tony. My favorite subject is english. How about you? It's music. interesting. How do you feel about english? Are you good at IT? Not really. It's hard for me to remember all the words, but I think I will get . Better at IT. Keep at IT, and I can help you. Hi tony. My favorite subject is english. How about you? It's music. interesting. How do you feel about english? Are you good at IT? Not really. It's hard for me to remember all the words, but I think I will get . Better at IT, keep at IT, and I can help you. Listen to the next . question. What time is that now? fun. It's nine fifty. The P, E class will begin in five minutes. Oh, let's go to the sports field. Let's go. Oh, wait. What day is IT? Today is tuesday. That's IT. We don't have P, E, class on tuesday. It's time for I, T. class. Oh, you're right. Let's go to the science building then. What time is IT now? Wong, fun. It's nine fifty. The P, E class will begin in five minutes. Oh, let's go to the . sports field. Let's go. Oh, wait. What day is IT today? It's tuesday. That's IT. We don't have P, E. Class on tuesday. It's time for IT. class. Oh, you're right. Let's go to the science building then. Listen to the next . question. Hello everyone. My name is kate. I'm from the U. S, but now I live in a small village in the U. K. I teach english at a middle school. There's a river in the village and there are shops, a restaurant and a park by IT. My house isn't very big, but we have a lovely garden. My father grows flowers there, and my mother enjoys talking with her friends in IT. I often read books and drink tea there too. I love the garden because it's a wonderful place to spend time. Hello everyone, my name is kate. I'm from the U. S, but now I live in a small village in the U. K. I teach english at a middle school. There's a river in the village and there are shops, a restaurant and a park by IT. My house isn't very big, but we have a lovely garden. My father grows flowers there, and my mother enjoys talking with her friends in IT. I often read books and drink tea there too. I love the garden because it's a wonderful place to spend time. Listen to the next question. Hello, my name is tom, and i'm fourteen years old. I live in shanghai with my parents and my sisters. They are twins and are both twelve. We all go to you in school. IT is a large school and is very beautiful. I love IT. My favorite subjects are art in history. At weekends, I play tennis and go hiking. I also have piano lessons every tuesday afternoon. They are really interesting. I want to be a music teacher in the future. Hello, my name is tom, and i'm fourteen years old. I live in shanghai with my parents and my sisters. They are twins and are both twelve. We all go to you in school. IT is a large school and is very beautiful. I love IT. My favorite subjects are art in history. At weekends, I play tennis and go hike in. I also have piano lessons every tuesday afternoon. They're really interesting. I want to be a music teacher in the future. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（安徽卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What day does Alan like best? A． B． C． 2．What is Lisa’s favourite animal? A． B． C． 3．Whose schoolbag is red? A．Jessie’s. B．Emma’s. C．Tom’s. 4．Where can the girl get a new student card? A．At the student centre. B．In the dining hall. C．In the art building. 5．What club does Lucy want to join? A．The biology club. B．The geography club. C．The reading club. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6．What is Tony’s favourite subject? A．Chinese. B．English. C．Music. 7．What does Tony think of English? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8．What time is it now? A．9:50. B．9:55. C．10:00. 9．Where do the speakers want to go first? A．To the sports field. B．To the music room. C．To the science building. 10．What class will the speakers have next? A．Science. B．PE. C．IT. 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请根据短文内容，在每小题所A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍 11．Where does Kate live now? A．In Canada. B．In the US. C．In the UK. 12．What does Kate do? A．A student. B．A gardener. C．A teacher. 13．How many rivers are there in this village? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 14．Who grows flowers in the garden? A．Kate. B．Kate’s father. C．Kate’s mother. 15．Why does Kate like the garden? A．Because it’s a good place to spend time. B．Because she can teach students there. C．Because she enjoys talking with her friends there. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍 Tom’s Information Age 16 Family His parents and two 17 School 18 and beautiful. Favourite subjects Art and 19 Weekend activities Playing tennis and going 20 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．—________ do you like history? —Because it’s interesting. A．Why B．What C．How D．When 22．—Would you like to come to watch Ne Zha 2? —I’d love to, but I have to ________ my little sister. A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look like 23．She has a beautiful scarf around her ________ in winter. A．hand B．neck C．arm D．foot 24．—Do you like the story? —Yes, I think it is very ________ and it makes me laugh (大笑) a lot. A．clean B．true C．funny D．new 25．—Can you give me a hand? I can’t ________ the box. —Sure. Let me help you. A．guess B．care C．carry D．save 26．—Don’t swim in the river, or you’ll be ________. —I know. Thank you. A．in fact B．in danger C．out of danger D．on sale 27．To help ________ air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off 28．—Is the shark ________? —Yes! It has ________ teeth! A．scary; dangerous B．dangerous; scary C．scary; huge D．huge; scary 29．—________ students are there in your class, Tom?   —Forty. A．How long B．How much C．How old D．How many 30．—________ —They are tall and have long necks. A．What do the giraffes like? B．How do the giraffes like? C．What do the giraffes look like? D．How do the giraffes look like? VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can 31 between 15 and 20 years. Penguins are friendly birds. They live in 32 groups made up of 1,000-10,000 breeding pairs. Penguins are very 33 . They love playing on ice (冰) and swimming together! Penguins are good 34 . They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes 35 well under the water. Good eyesight (视力) helps them to keep safe. Penguins talk to one another in special ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to 36 each other something. Father penguins have to 37 their eggs for months. During the time of taking care of the eggs, father penguins don’t eat at all! However, many penguins are now in 38 . Some kinds have become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5,000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become small 39 the ice is melting (融化的). Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat. We must 40 these amazing birds. Save penguins, then we can save our earth! 31．A．find B．talk C．live D．think 32．A．small B．huge C．tall D．short 33．A．cute B．kind C．smart D．playful 34．A．workers B．drivers C．swimmers D．teachers 35．A．see B．listen C．read D．write 36．A．tell B．kill C．carry D．discover 37．A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after 38．A．need B．forest C．danger D．nature 39．A．and B．but C．so D．because 40．A．save B．like C．feed D．welcome B My friend and I go to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we take a one-day tour (旅行) of a zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to 41 early in the morning and drive there. When we get there, we find many elephants. I see them for the first time, so I’m 42 . They are so tall but they look shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them 43 . Later, the baby elephants go after their parents and 44 together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and the beautiful scenery (景色) there, 45 it’s relaxing to feel them personally. I really enjoy the time to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the 46 of South Africa. Although they are the biggest land animals on earth, they can’t stop people from 47 them for ivory. As a result, many elephants 48 their lives. Nowadays, there are 49 about 400,000 wild elephants all over Africa. If there is no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing. It is time to 50 elephants. 41．A．sit up B．stand up C．get up D．put up 42．A．busy B．free C．sad D．excited 43．A．quietly B．exactly C．hardly D．largely 44．A．see B．hear C．leave D．live 45．A．if B．though C．when D．because 46．A．problems B．symbols C．insects D．pets 47．A．killing B．making C．finding D．standing 48．A．lend B．lose C．build D．share 49．A．only B．still C．already D．often 50．A．keep B．buy C．visit D．save 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Hi! Do you know about wolves? W: No, I don’t. 51 Are they really scary? M: Well, wolves are wild animals. They usually hunt (狩猎) in groups. 52 W: Oh, hunting in groups? That’s interesting. 53 M: They hunt small animals. W: Good to know. 54 M: Yes, they have very sharp (锋利的) teeth and strong legs. Their fur can be different colors. W: Wow, nature is so amazing. 55 M: Yeah. It’s a safe way for us to see these cool animals in the zoo. A．What do they usually hunt for? B．Why do you like them so much? C．That makes them really powerful. D．Do they have something special? E．But I hear they look like big dogs. F．I want to see one in the zoo someday. G．The wolves are in great danger now. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A We know some animals are clever, but we don’t know how clever they are. Click (点击) each and find it! Penguins Penguins are very interesting animals. This is not just because of their lovely looks. They can think of maps in their heads, understand each other’s calls and work in groups to look for food. Penguins might not be the cleverest animal, but they’re quite amazing in their own way. Foxes Foxes are good runners with super brains. They are also good problem solvers (解决者). They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads, and they can remember each other’s voices. 56．________ kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the text. A．Two B．Four C．Three D．Five 57．What do penguins and foxes have in common? A．They are good runners. B．They can build maps in their heads. C．They always look for food by themselves. D．They can’t understand each other’s calls. 58．Where may we read this text? A．On a poster. B．On a notice board. C．In a story book. D．On the Internet. B Galena is a cute cat. She is 6 years old. She is black, brown and white. Her eyes are blue. Galena lives with Carrie Clark and Matt Clark in a house in Utah, the US. Matt wanted to send some shoes by post, so he put them in a big box. Galena saw the box and had fun in it. Then a postman took away the box. After that, Carrie and Matt couldn’t find Galena anywhere. They were worried and they posted online notices (网络启事) to find her. In California, some people worked in an online shop. They got a box. In it, there were shoes and a cat. What could they do with the cat? They called Brandy Hunter. Brandy worked there too, and she always helped cats. Brandy then took the cat to the vet (兽医). The cat was fine. The vet found a microchip (芯片) in the cat. In it, there was Carrie’s information. Yes, the cat is Galena. The vet then called Carrie. Carrie and Matt were happy and they planned to get Galena back. Carrie and Matt also learned a thing. They need to find Galena first, then they can post a box. 59．In which country did the story happen? A．Utah. B．America. C．England. D．California. 60．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Carrie didn’t really like Galena. B．Galena wanted to meet the postman. C．The postman read the online notices. D．Matt didn’t know Galena was in the box. 61．What or who helped the vet get Carrie’s information? A．Brandy’s friend.B．Matt’s shoe box. C．Galena’s microchip. D．Carrie’s online notice. 62．What do you think the writer will write next? A．How Galena gets back home. B．How Carrie helps Brandy. C．How Galena thanks the postman. D．How Matt gets to Utah from California. C What colour are polar bears? You might think they are white. But actually, this is not true. According to The Washington Post, although polar bears usually look white, their fur isn’t white at all. And their skin (皮肤) is black! Our hair gets its colour because of something called pigment (色素). Different kinds of pigments make different colours. But polar bears’ fur has no pigment. The fur is hollow (中空的). If you look at the hollow hairs with a microscope (显微镜), you will find they are transparent (透明的). When polar bears stand in the sun, the hollow hairs reflect (反射) the sun’s light. This makes them look white. Some scientists think that the hollow hairs help polar bears look the same as the bright white snow, making it hard for their prey (猎物) to see them. Sometimes, you may see polar bears at the zoo that look green. That’s because the environment there is warmer than that in the Arctic. Algae (海藻) sometimes grows inside their hollow hairs. The algae makes those polar bears look green. 63．What colour is the polar bears’ skin? A．White. B．Black. C．Green. D．Brown. 64．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Polar bears’ fur has no pigment. B．Polar bears’ fur is hollow. C．Polar bears’ hairs are colourful. D．Polar bears’ hairs are transparent. 65．What is the best title for this passage? A．The colour of polar bears B．The fur of polar bears C．Something called pigment D．Something called algae D Can different kinds of animals be good friends? Different people may have different ideas. But the stories of these animals can show the answer is “Yes”. Usually, cats don’t like dogs. Your pet dog and cat may fight a lot. But in Guangzhou Zoo, a dog and a cat are really good friends. The dog lived with baby lions and bears when it was young. So it isn’t afraid of cats. They often play together. The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair. In other places, we can also find different animals can be friends. At an animal shelter (动物收容所)in Australia, a cat named Kitty and a sheep named Lucy are good friends. Kitty and Lucy didn’t come from the same place. They were friendly to each other when they first met. Now they often stay together. Scientists think animals in zoos and shelters don’t need to worry about food, and they have places to live. For many animals, they don’t have much to do but sleep. The life in zoos and shelters is boring for them. They really need friends to play with and have fun. So they can be friends with other animals easily. 66．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing some animal friends. C．By talking about different people. D．By asking a question. 67．What does the dog usually help the cat do in Guangzhou Zoo? A．Get food. B．Get water. C．Clean its hair. D．Relax. 68．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Kitty and Lucy didn’t come from the same place. B．We can find that only the same kind of animals can be friends. C．Cats usually like dogs and they play together. D．The life in zoos and shelters is always fun for the animals. 69．Why do animals in zoos need friends? A．Because they have lots of food. B．Because they want to have fun. C．Because they have places to live. D．Because they want to sleep all day. E Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, a whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe (呼吸) in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and sea otters (海獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm. 70．The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as _______ do. A．dolphins B．fish C．crocodiles D．sea plants 71．Seals and sea otters can keep themselves warm because _______. A．they are big animals B．they like playing in the sea C．they have thick fur D．they eat enough food every day 72．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a history book. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a joke book. F Octopuses (章鱼) are very interesting animals that live in the ocean. They have eight long arms, so some people call them “eight-armed monsters”. These arms help octopuses swim fast and catch food. They eat small fish, crabs and shrimps. Octopuses are very smart. They can change their body colors. When they are in danger, they turn into the same color as the sea plants or rocks around them. This helps them hide from their enemies (敌人). Some octopuses can even change the shape of their bodies to look like other sea animals. Many people think octopuses look a little scary, but they are really amazing creatures. Next time you visit an aquarium, don’t miss the chance to see these wonderful animals! 73．How many arms do octopuses have? (不超过5个词) 74．Why do octopuses change their body colors? (不超过10个词) 75．What can we know from the passage? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Candy’s dog has great h (听力). 77．In our school, all the teachers are f (友好的) and we like to make friends with them. 78．Lions have brown f (软毛). It can keep them warm. 79．The maths problem is q (相当) difficult, but Mary can work it out. 80．Having c (薯条) is bad for your health. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．假如你是Li Ming，你在动物园做义务导游，请你向外国朋友介绍中国的国宝 (national treasure)——大熊猫。请根据以下提示，以“Cute Panda”为题写一篇短文，80词左右。 要求： 1、熊猫是你最喜欢的动物，以及喜欢的原因…… 2、描述大熊猫来自哪里以及外貌特征 3、大熊猫的喜好和生存现状 4、熊猫是国宝、是中国的象征，因此我们应该尽力保护他们，至少列举2种保护大熊猫的方法。 提示词：forest森林；bamboo竹子；protect保护 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $