精品解析：广东省揭阳市榕城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质检 八年级英语科试卷（A） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jim borrow yesterday? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jim borrowed a computer yesterday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jim need for the school party today? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jim needs some drinks for the school party today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jim do after the school party? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jim washed his clothes after the school party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jim going to do tomorrow? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jim is going to see a movie tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Jim meet his friends this weekend? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jim will meet his friends at five to ten at the school gate this weekend. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like best? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Pears. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which do you like best, apples, bananas or pears? W: I like bananas best and I eat bananas every day. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. In the kitchen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir? M: I’d like to buy some yogurt. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man go last week? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go with your sister last week? M: We went to see a film. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Helen’s sister doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is reading a book. C. She is writing a letter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, is your sister watching TV? W: No, she is writing a letter. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their new jobs. B. Their dream jobs. C. Their old jobs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When I grow up, I want to be a musician. What about you? M: I want to be a policeman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will people live in 20 years according to Paul? A. On the moon. B. On the earth. C. On Mars. 12. What does Paul think humans will live with in 20 years? A. Dogs. B. Robots. C. Cats. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, what do you think our life will be like in 20 years? M: I think we will live on the moon. W: Just people. M: No, Lisa. Robots will be there, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 14. When does Ted have to finish all his work? A. Today. B. This month. C. This week. 15. What does Ted need? A. Some paper. B. A football. C. A coat. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ted, you have played the computer for three hours. M: Yes, mom. But I’m using the computer to do my homework. I have too much homework to do. W: But you also need to have a rest. M: I know, but I have to finish all the things this week and send it to Ms Stiles. W: It is a nice day. Don’t you want to play football for an hour? M: But I want to finish my homework first. W: Well. But it is not good for your eyes to stay so long before the computer. M: Okay. I need to buy some paper in the supermarket. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What grade is Mary in? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. Who did Mary argue with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her best friend. 18. Which book did Cathy take without asking? A. The Chinese book. B. The maths book. C. The English book. 19. How did Mary feel when she couldn’t do her homework? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Angry. 20. What may Mary do at last? A. Give a gift. B. Send a text message. C. Write a letter. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Mary. I am a student of grade two in a junior high school and I need some help. Last night I argued with my best friend Kathy. You know, she took my Chinese book without asking and didn’t return it to me so I couldn’t do my homework. I was so angry with her. I thought we always got on well so I didn’t want to have an argument with her. Then I asked her for my Chinese book and she was angry. At last we went home unhappily. I’m really sorry about it. I think I could send her a text message. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于Joe的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Joe Where Joe lived In a small ____21____. What his ____22____ gave him. A mirror. What happened to Joe one ____23____ afternoon Joe helped a girl find her parents. Her parents gave him some ____24____ to thank him, but Joe didn’t accept it. How Joe felt after he helped the girl ____25____ than before. 【答案】21. town 22. friend 23. windy 24. money 25. Happier 【解析】 【原文】Joe lived in a small town. His friend Ted gave him a mirror. He often looked in the mirror and found he always looked sad. He tried to make faces, but he still looked sad. He was so angry. One windy afternoon, Joe saw a girl on his way home. She looked worried. Joe asked her what happened. The girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” said Joe. With Joe’s help, the girl found her parents. Her parents thanked Joe a lot and they gave him some money, but Joe didn’t accept it. After he arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, he looked happier. Then he knew that helping others could make him happier. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, David! B: Hi, Mr Brown! What’s that behind you? A: ___26___ B: A robot? ___27___ A: It can do a lot of housework. B: Really? That sounds very interesting. ___28___ A: My wife did. B: ___29___ A: She is a scientist. B: Why did she make it? A: ___30___ B: Wow, it’s quite helpful! A. What does she do? B. It’s a robot. C. Because she has no time to do housework. D. Who made it for you? E. Where was it made? F. What can it do for you? 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr Brown和David围绕Mr Brown身后的机器人展开的对话，涉及机器人的功能、制作者等信息。 【26题详解】 根据David的问题“A robot?”可知，此处是A说明身后的物品是机器人。选项B“这是一个机器人”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据Mr Brown的回答“It can do a lot of housework.”可知，此处是B询问这个机器人能做什么。选项F“它能为你做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据Mr Brown的回答“My wife did.”可知，此处是B询问谁制作了这个机器人。选项D“谁给你做的它？”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据Mr Brown的回答“She is a scientist.”可知，此处是B询问Mr Brown的妻子是做什么的。选项A“她是做什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据David的问题“Why did she make it?”可知，此处是A说明制作机器人的原因。选项C“因为她没时间做家务”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Stamp collecting (集章) is a new way for people to remember their travels. Some young travelers take a few photos at famous places now. They may start a trip by looking for ____31____ interesting like stamps with beautiful pictures of nice places, pictures of famous people in history, or the symbols of culture. If they find the stamps they like, they ____32____ them on postcards or travel notebooks. Kuang Zhaoxin, ____33____ 25-year-old talented designer (设计师), really enjoys doing this. She says that collecting stamps makes ____34____ learn more about the culture and history of a place. During a two-day trip in Beijing last year, ____35____ wonderful places she visited over 20! She tried ____36____ more than 80 stamps. For her, putting these stamps in her notebook is ____37____ than just taking pictures. Also, she likes buying postcards, putting local stamps on them, and then sending them ____38____ her friends. “____39____ it takes me a lot of time to collect the stamps, it gives me a sense of ceremony (仪式感),” she said. And a special stamp is a nice ____40____ to her. Kuang says it makes her travel more meaningful. 31. A. nothing B. everything C. something 32. A. prints B. printed C. will print 33. A. a B. an C. the 34. A. her B. she C. hers 35. A. what B. how C. what a 36. A. get B. to get C. getting 37. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful 38. A. to B. for C. with 39. A. If B. Because C. Although 40. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述集章成为一种新的旅游纪念方式，25岁的设计师Kuang Zhaoxin喜欢这种方式，认为集章让她更了解当地历史文化，让旅行更有意义。 【31题详解】 句意：他们可能会以寻找一些有趣的东西开始旅行，比如带有美丽风景图片的邮票、历史上名人的照片或文化象征。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物。根据“like stamps with beautiful pictures of nice places, pictures of famous people in history, or the symbols of culture”可知，此处是寻找一些有趣的东西，肯定句中用something表示“某物”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：如果他们找到喜欢的邮票，他们就会把它们印在明信片或旅行笔记本上。 prints打印，动词三单形式；printed打印，动词过去式或过去分词；will print打印，一般将来时。根据“If they find the stamps they like”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：25岁的有天赋的设计师Kuang Zhaoxin真的很喜欢这样做。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“25-year-old talented designer”可知，此处泛指一名设计师，25-year-old以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她说，集邮让她更了解一个地方的文化和历史。 her她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“makes…learn more about the culture and history of a place”可知，此处指让她更了解一个地方的文化和历史，动词后用宾格her。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在去年为期两天的北京之旅中，她参观了20多个精彩的地方！ what多么；how多么；what a多么一个。根据“…wonderful places she visited over 20!”可知，此处感叹的中心词是名词复数places，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+名词复数+主谓。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：她试图获得80多枚邮票。 get获得，动词原形；to get获得，动词不定式；getting获得，动词现在分词。根据“tried…more than 80 stamps”可知，此处是try to do sth.“试图做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：对她来说，把这些邮票放在笔记本上比拍照更棒。 wonderful精彩的，形容词原级；more wonderful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the most wonderful最精彩的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，她还喜欢买明信片，贴上当地的邮票，然后寄给朋友。 to到；for为了；with和。根据“sending them…her friends”可知，此处是send sth. to sb.“寄某物给某人”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然我花了很多时间收集邮票，但它给了我一种仪式感。 If如果；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“…it takes me a lot of time to collect the stamps, it gives me a sense of ceremony”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：一枚特别的邮票对她来说是一个惊喜。 surprise惊喜，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。根据“a special stamp is a nice…to her”可知，此处泛指一个惊喜，应用名词surprise。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In the happy city of Zootopia 《疯狂动物城》, animals big and small live together. Judy Hopps, a little rabbit, has a big dream—she wants to be a police officer. Many animals laugh at her. They say rabbits are too small for difficult police ____41____. But Judy doesn’t stop trying. She practices every day, running faster and working harder than others. At last, Judy gets the job! But her first work is not fun. She has to write tickets for cars that park in the wrong place. Judy feels ____42____, but she still does her best. One day, an otter comes to the police station. She is very worried because her husband is missing. No one else wants to help her, but Judy ____43____ to find him. On her way, Judy meets Nick Wilde, a smart fox. Nick likes to play tricks, and he doesn’t want to help Judy at first. ____44____, Judy talks to him nicely and makes a deal with him. Together, they go to many places in Zootopia. They meet some problems, but Judy’s bravery and Nick’s cleverness ____45____ them get through. As they look for the missing otter (水獭), they find a bad secret. Some animals in Zootopia are turning mean (变得凶狠), and someone is making this happen. Judy and Nick work hard together, and they become good ____46____. In the end, they solve the problem and save the city. Judy becomes a hero in Zootopia. She shows that size doesn’t matter; you can still achieve your ____47____ with hard work. Nick also changes—he ____48____ playing tricks and starts to help others, becoming Judy’s best friend. Zootopia tells us that friendship and understanding can help different animals get along. It’s a place where dreams come true. Judy and Nick’s story shows that even if you are different, you can ____49____ each other to make things better. This warm story reminds us that kindness and courage are the most ____50____ things in life. Everyone can succeed if they never give up. 41. A. homework B. work C. duty D. housework 42. A. happy B. sad C. proud D. lucky 43. A. forgets B. refuses C. decides D. stops 44. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Finally D. Honestly 45. A. help B. ask C. want D. need 46. A. partners B. helpers C. teammates D. friends 47. A. dreams B. ages C. speeds D. colors 48. A. sets up B. takes up C. puts up D. gives up 49. A. wait B. encourage C. hide D. rest 50. A. cheap B. useless C. valuable D. boring 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。改编自电影《疯狂动物城》，讲述了兔子朱迪克服偏见成为一名警察，并与狐狸尼克合作破案、拯救城市，最终实现梦想并收获友谊的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他们说兔子太小了，做不了困难的警察工作。 homework家庭作业；work工作；duty职责；housework家务。根据“she wants to be a police officer”可知，嘲笑者认为兔子不适合警察的“工作”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：朱迪感到难过，但她仍然尽力而为。 happy开心的；sad难过的；proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的。根据“But her first work is not fun. She has to write tickets for cars that park in the wrong place.”可知，工作很无趣，所以她感到“难过”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：没有其他人想帮助她，但是朱迪决定找到他。 forgets忘记；refuses拒绝；decides决定；stops停止。根据“but Judy...to find him”可知，朱迪主动“决定”帮忙。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，朱迪友善地和他交谈，并和他达成了协议。 Happily快乐地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Honestly诚实地。根据“Nick likes to play tricks, and he doesn’t want to help Judy at first.”和“Judy talks to him nicely and makes a deal with him.”可知，尼克起初不愿帮忙，但朱迪成功说服了他，这过程有幸运的成分或结果是幸运的。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他们遇到了一些问题，但朱迪的勇敢和尼克的聪明帮助他们克服了困难。 help帮助；ask问；want想要；need需要。根据“them get through”可知，他们的品质“帮助”他们克服困难。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他们努力工作，并且成为了好朋友。 partners伙伴；helpers助手；teammates队友；friends朋友。根据“and they become good...”和下文“becoming Judy’s best friend”可知，他们成了“朋友”。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：她证明了体型大小并不重要；你仍然可以通过努力工作实现你的梦想。 dreams梦想；ages年龄；speeds速度；colors颜色。根据“with hard work”和朱迪实现警察梦可知，此处指“梦想”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：尼克也改变了——他放弃了耍花招，开始帮助别人，成为了朱迪最好的朋友。 sets up建立；takes up开始从事；puts up张贴；gives up放弃。根据“and starts to help others”可知，他不再玩把戏，是“放弃”了旧习惯。give up (doing) sth.“放弃（做）某事”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：朱迪和尼克的故事表明，即使你们不同，你们也可以互相鼓励，让事情变得更好。 wait等待；encourage鼓励；hide隐藏；rest休息。根据“even if you are different, you can...each other to make things better”可知，互相“鼓励”能让事情变好。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：这个温暖的故事提醒我们，善良和勇气是生活中最有价值的东西。 cheap便宜的；useless无用的；valuable有价值的；boring无聊的。根据“kindness and courage are the most...things in life”可知，善良和勇气是“有价值的”品质。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently warned about a disease called Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热). It is spreading fast, so it may become a big global problem. Chikungunya is spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). It doesn’t pass from person to person. Here’s how people get infected (感染). At first, an infected mosquito bites you. Then the Chikungunya virus enters your body. After 3 to 7 days, you start feeling sick. A high fever (over 39℃) comes first. Soon after, you may have a headache and feel tired, as your body fights the virus. Later, red rashes (皮疹) may appear, and you could have bad joint (关节) pain—especially in the hands and feet-making it hard to move. These problems can last weeks or even months. Most people recover, but it can be serious for older people or those who are already ill. The main mosquito that spreads Chikungunya is the tiger mosquito. It likes warm weather and water. As the earth gets warmer, this type of mosquito moves to more places. Lately, there are many cases on Indian Ocean islands, and parts of Asia and Africa. Travelers may bring it to new areas like Europe. The best way to stay safe is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. Here’s what you can do: ·Apply mosquito repellent (驱蚊液) to your skin and clothes. ·Wear long shirts and pants, especially in the morning and evening. Light-colored clothes help, too! ·Every week, pour out water from flowerpots at home—mosquitoes lay eggs in standing water (积水). ·Use a mosquito net while sleeping if needed. 51. What is the main way that Chikungunya spreads to people? A. Through dirty water. B. By infecting people. C. Through mosquito bites. D. Through high temperatures. 52. What is the right order of the infection process? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① 53. What can we learn about Chikungunya from the text? A. It only takes place in Europe. B. All travelers dislike it. C. Mosquitoes can make it spread slowly sometimes. D. It may spread more widely as the world gets warmer. 54. Why should people empty water from flowerpots weekly? A. To save water for mosquitoes. B. To stop mosquitoes from laying eggs. C. To make the garden look tidy. D. To check if the water is clean. 55. Where is the text most probably from? A. A news report. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science website. D. A health magazine. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了基孔肯雅热这种疾病，包括其传播途径、感染过程、受气候影响的情况、预防方法等相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Chikungunya is spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). It doesn’t pass from person to person. Here’s how people get infected (感染). At first, an infected mosquito bites you.”可知，基孔肯雅热主要通过蚊子叮咬传播给人类。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Here’s how people get infected (感染). At first, an infected mosquito bites you. Then the Chikungunya virus enters your body. After 3 to 7 days, you start feeling sick. A high fever (over 39℃) comes first. Soon after, you may have a headache and feel tired, as your body fights the virus. Later, red rashes (皮疹) may appear”可知，感染过程先是受感染的蚊子叮咬（③），然后基孔肯雅热病毒进入身体（①），接着开始感觉不舒服，首先发高烧（②），之后可能有头痛和感觉疲倦，再后来出现红色皮疹（④）。所以正确顺序是③→①→②→④。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As the earth gets warmer, this type of mosquito moves to more places. Lately, there are many cases on Indian Ocean islands, and parts of Asia and Africa. Travelers may bring it to new areas like Europe.”可知，随着地球变暖，传播基孔肯雅热的蚊子会扩散到更多地方，这种疾病可能会传播得更广泛。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Every week, pour out water from flowerpots at home—mosquitoes lay eggs in standing water (积水).”可知，人们每周要清空花盆里的水是为了阻止蚊子产卵。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕基孔肯雅热这种疾病展开，介绍了其传播、感染、预防等健康方面的知识，所以最有可能来自健康杂志。故选D。 B These days, drones (无人机), also called UAVs, aren’t just cool high-tech tools for taking pictures. In the countryside, they’re becoming more and more important. They’re bringing new ways to get work done and making big changes in farming and other country jobs. One big use of them is in farming. Farmers can use drones to look over their fields. These drones have special cameras. They can fly up high and take pictures of the crops. Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food. Instead of walking around the whole big field to check, they can use a drone to look at everything fast. Zigui is a county in Yichang City, Hubei Province. Older farmers there used to carry oranges on their backs. It was hard work. Few young people are willing to do it. But now a farmer can use a drone to carry 50 kilograms per trip. It crosses 200 meters in just one minute, while a person would take 30 minutes. ▲ . They can watch how the animals move and if they’re healthy. In big pastures, it’s really hard for farmers to watch all the animals all the time. Drones can easily get to faraway and hard-to-reach places. This helps keep everything in the countryside working well, so people’s lives and work can go on smoothly. However, using drones in the countryside isn’t always easy. For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones the right way. Also, buying a good drone and all the things that go with it can be expensive for some farmers. But as technology gets better and the market gets more grown-up, these problems will probably get solved little by little. 56. How can farmers tell if their crops have problems according to the passage? A. By walking around the field to check. B. By listening to the sound of the crops. C. By looking at the pictures taken by drones. D. By asking experts for advice. 57. Why does the writer mention the example of Zigui county? A. To show how drones can help with heavy lifting and transportation. B. To explain why young people are not interested in farming. C. To describe the traditional way of carrying oranges. D. To introduce the beautiful scenery of Yichang City. 58. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Drones fly faster than farm animals. B. Drones also help take care of farm animals. C. Drones are perfect for farming. D. Drones will be used in more fields. 59. What does the underlined word “regulations” probably mean? A. Problems. B. Ways. C. Advantages. D. Rules. 60. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Drones: Cool High-Tech Tools B. Drones: Problems and Solutions C. Drones: Making Big Changes in the Countryside D. Drones: A New Way of Taking Pictures 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人机在农村农业和畜牧业中的应用，包括监测作物、运输农产品和照看牲畜等，同时也提到了使用中面临的挑战。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food.”可知，农民通过无人机拍摄的照片判断作物状况。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Older farmers there used to carry oranges on their backs...while a person would take 30 minutes.”可知，以前农民背橙子，现在用无人机运输，作者提到秭归县的例子是为了展示无人机如何在重物搬运和运输方面提供帮助。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One big use of them is in farming. Farmers can use drones to look over their fields.”以及“They can watch how the animals move and if they’re healthy...Drones can easily get to faraway and hard-to-reach places.”可知，前文讲了无人机在农业方面的应用，后文提到无人机可以观察动物移动和健康状况，所以此处应是无人机在照顾农场动物方面的作用，选项B“无人机也有助于照顾农场动物”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones the right way.”可知，在很多地方对无人机飞行有严格的规定，农民必须确保正确飞行无人机，所以“regulations”意思是“规定，规则”，与“Rules”意思相近。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕无人机在农村农业、畜牧业等方面的应用及带来的变革展开，因此“无人机：给农村带来大变化”最适合作为标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位粤港澳大湾区中学生为庆祝抗战胜利80周年时的活动需求，右栏对应七项活动。请为每位学生选择最适合的活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____61____ Lehan I believe a war film can make sure that we won’t forget the difficult journey we’ve taken. ____62____ Paxton I am good at art and design. I want to share ideas of peace and respect the heroes through art. ____63____ Ziqi I want to do something to show my respect. I think actions speak louder than words. ____64____ Bryant I would like to see something real to learn about the history of the war period. ____65____ Zhang I want to watch the grand military (军事) parade to feel the power of our country and learn the importance of peace. A. Join us to watch the Sep. 3rd ceremony (仪式) online. It is a symbol of our country’s strength and teaches us to value the peaceful day today. B. Visit the Historical Records Exhibition. There are historical photos, maps, and letters from the war in the school library. C. Interview a former soldier (老兵) who has experienced the war, and write the stories down to share. D. Watch the movie Dead to Rights. It helps us remember the hardest days before and think deeply about our shared future. E. Join a discussion group online to share your opinions about the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. F. Plant a “Peace Tree” in the local park as a living memory to show your respect to the heroes. G. Join in the Poster Design Competition “Create for Peace”. Show your understanding of the war and the value of peace. 【答案】61. D 62. G 63. F 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了五位粤港澳大湾区中学生为庆祝抗战胜利80周年，根据各自的兴趣和需求，选择适合的纪念活动。 【61题详解】 根据“Lehan I believe a war film can make sure that we won’t forget the difficult journey we’ve taken.”可知，Lehan认为战争电影能确保我们不会忘记所经历的艰难历程。选项D“观看电影《Dead to Rights》。它帮助我们记住以前最艰难的日子，并深入思考我们的共同未来。”与之对应。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Paxton I am good at art and design. I want to share ideas of peace and respect the heroes through art.”可知，Paxton擅长艺术和设计，想通过艺术分享和平的理念并尊重英雄。选项G“参加‘为和平而创作’海报设计比赛。展示你对战争的理解和和平的价值。”与之对应。故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“Ziqi I want to do something to show my respect. I think actions speak louder than words.”可知，Ziqi想通过行动表达对英雄的尊重。选项F“在当地公园种一棵‘和平树’，作为对英雄的敬意和活生生的纪念。”与之对应。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Bryant I would like to see something real to learn about the history of the war period.”可知，Bryant想通过真实的东西了解战争时期的历史。选项B“参观历史记录展览。学校图书馆里有战争时期的历史照片、地图和信件。”与之对应。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“Zhang I want to watch the grand military (军事) parade to feel the power of our country and learn the importance of peace.”可知，张同学想看阅兵仪式来感受国家的力量并了解和平的重要性。选项A“加入我们在线观看9月3日的仪式。它是我们国家力量的象征，教会我们珍惜今天的和平日子。”与之对应。故选A。 五、句型转换与完成句子（10分） 66. There will be a basketball game unless it rains. (改为同义句) There will be a basketball game ________ it ________ rain. 【答案】 ①. if ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果不下雨，就会有一场篮球赛。同义句转换，原句“unless it rains”意为“除非下雨”，可转换为条件句“if it doesn’t rain”（如果不下雨），两者均表示“下雨”是比赛举行的否定条件。故填if；doesn’t。 67. The girl will learn Chinese well. (改为否定句) The girl ________ ________ Chinese well. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩会学好汉语。本句为一般将来时，含有情态动词will，变成否定句时，在will后加not，缩写成won’t，实义动词不变。故填won’t；learn。 68. We’re going to have a test this afternoon. (就划线部分提问) What are you ________ to ________ this afternoon? 【答案】 ①. going ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天下午要考试。划线部分“have a test”是表示将来计划的动作，对动作提问要用疑问词What。原句是“be going to”结构表示将来，变为疑问句时，将be动词“are”提前。结构为“What + be动词 + 主语 + going to do?”，其中“do”作为替代动词代替被提问的动作部分。故填going；do。 69. She loves her son very much. (改为感叹句强调loves) ________ she ________ her son! 【答案】 ①. How ②. loves 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是多么爱她的儿子啊！需改成感叹句并强调动词“loves”，感叹句应用“How+主语+谓语！”结构，强调动作的程度。故填How；loves。 70. Bob is fourteen years old. Alan is ten years old. (用比较级改写句子) Bob is four years ________ ________ Alan. 【答案】 ①. older ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃比艾伦大四岁。原句为两个独立陈述句。用比较级合并句子，需用“形容词比较级+than”结构表示两者差异。Bob年龄更大，故用“older than”。年龄差“four years”置于比较级前作程度状语。故填older；than。 71. 在以前比起读书Tom更喜欢玩游戏。 Tom ________ playing games ________ reading in the past. 【答案】 ①. preferred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“比起……更喜欢……”，用固定搭配“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.” ，由“in the past（在过去）”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以prefer要用过去式preferred。故填preferred；to。 72. 我们应该对未来保持乐观，相信自己能实现梦想。 We should be ________ ________ our future and believe we can achieve our dreams. 【答案】 ①. positive ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“对……保持乐观”，用短语“be positive about”。故填positive；about。 73. 我们需要为这次旅行买很多东西。最后但同等重要的，别忘了带些零食。 We need to buy many things for the trip. Last but ________ ________, don’t forget to bring some snacks. 【答案】 ①. not ②. least 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最后但同等重要的”。last but not least“最后但同等重要的”，常用表达，用作插入语。位于句首时，“Last”需大写。故填not；least。 74. 她喜欢把牛奶和蜂蜜混合在一起。 She likes to ________ milk ________ honey. 【答案】 ①. mix ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“把……和……混合在一起”，“把……和……混合在一起”对应的英文短语是“mix…with…”，动词不定式符号to后面加动词原形。故填mix；with。 75. 旅行前，我和父母坐下来一起做预算。 Before going on a trip, my parents and I sit down ________ to make a ________. 【答案】 ① together ②. budget 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一起”和“预算”。together“一起”，副词，在句中作方式状语。make a budget“做预算”，动词短语。故填together；budget。 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 live we with student first because study lazy a great come if Do you know about Confucius (孔子)? Confucius is the ____76____ teacher in Chinese history. His birthday was on September 28. Although he ____77____ over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had ____78____ hard childhood (童年). His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up ____79____. He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the ____80____ public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school ____81____ they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 ____82____ in his life. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learnt. “When I am ____83____ three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught ____84____ that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people ____85____.” 【答案】76. greatest 77. lived 78. a 79 studying 80. first 81. if 82. students 83. with 84. us 85. lazy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代思想家、教育家孔子的生平与成就，包括他艰难的童年、创办中国第一所公立学校的创举，以及他流传至今的教育思想与名言，展现了孔子对中国乃至世界教育和文化的深远影响。 【76题详解】 句意：孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师。根据“Confucius is the...teacher in Chinese history.”可知，此处指孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 【77题详解】 句意：尽管他生活在两千多年前，但人们至今仍记得并尊敬他对教育的贡献。根据“Although he...over 2,000 years ago,”可知，孔子生活在两千多年前，时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”提示用一般过去时，live的过去式是lived。故填lived。 【78题详解】 句意：他有着一个艰难的童年。根据“He had...hard childhood”可知，此处表泛指，且hard以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 【79题详解】 句意：作为一个孩子，他不得不干活帮母亲，但年幼的孔子没有放弃学习。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，孔子没有放弃学习，give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，study的动名词形式是studying。故填studying。 【80题详解】 句意：后来，他成为一名老师，并创办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。根据“started the...public school in Chinese history”可知，孔子创办了中国历史上第一所公立学校，first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 【81题详解】 句意：在那个时代，只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为如果他们想学习，人人都应该有上学的权利。根据“everyone should go to school...they wanted to learn”可知，前句是在后句的条件下出现的结果，后句表示条件，应用if引导此条件状语从句。故填if。 【82题详解】 句意：他一生大约有 3000 名学生。根据“He had about 3,000...in his life.”可知，孔子一生大约有 3000 名学生，3,000后接可数名词复数，student的复数形式是students。故填students。 【83题详解】 句意：三人行，必有我师焉。固定搭配“be with sb”意为“和某人在一起”。故填with。 【84题详解】 句意：还教导我们，思考在学习中至关重要。根据“He also taught...that thinking is very important in study.”可知，此处指教导我们，应填we的宾格us。故填us。 【85题详解】 句意：学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。根据“All thinking but no study makes people...”可知，只思考不学习会使人懒惰，此处应填一个表示负面特质的形容词，所给词lazy符合语境。故填lazy。 七、读写综合：（本大题分两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定位置上。 On May 19th, at the National Swimming Championships, a thrilling event took place. In the men’s 200-meter freestyle final, Pan Zhanle showed his amazing swimming skills. He fought hard in the last 50 meters and finally won the championship with a time of 1 minute and 45.45 seconds. This was his third gold medal in this competition. Pan Zhanle’s success didn’t come easily. He must have practiced hard every day. His story tells us that with hard work, we can achieve our dreams. Just like him, if we set our minds to something and work hard, we can also shine in our own ways. Sports are not only about winning medals. They teach us important things like never giving up and being strong. When we watch athletes like Pan Zhanle, we feel inspired. We should also take part in sports to make ourselves healthier and better. Let’s learn from these great athletes and keep moving forward in our lives. 86. How many gold medals did Pan get in the competition? ______________________________________________________________________________ 87. Where did Pan show his amazing swimming skills? ______________________________________________________________________________ 88. Whom should we learn from? _____________________________________________________________________________ 89. According to the passage, why should we take part in sports? ______________________________________________________________________________ 90. What does Pan’s story tell us? ______________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 91. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。游泳之星潘展乐不断坚持训练，最终闪耀赛场。相信你也有一直坚持做的事情，请以“One Thing I Keep Doing”为题，根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你的心得。 注意： 1. 语句连贯，词数80词左右（文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息； 3. 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息。 One Thing I Keep Doing Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give the speech here!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. That’s all. 【答案】86. Three/ 3. 87 In the men’s 200-meter freestyle final at the National Swimming Championships. 88. These great athletes. 89. To make ourselves healthier and better. 90. With hard work, we can achieve our dreams. 91. 参考范文 Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give the speech here! We all know that we can get knowledge in many ways. The best way is reading. Now, technology develops quickly, and we should pay more attention to reading. So I keep reading every day. To begin with, reading is the easiest way to get information. I think reading books or stories helps me understand society (社会) and nature better. It also opens my eyes. What’s more, reading helps me communicate with others better and become better ourselves. Through reading a lot, my language skills have improved. Last but not least, I think reading helps me live better. When I face something unhappy, I can read. It really makes me happy and relaxed. All in all, I enjoy reading and I think I will keep reading in the future. I hope all of you can keep doing one thing you like best. Thank you for listening. That’s all. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了潘展乐在全国游泳锦标赛男子200米自由泳决赛中出色表现，以及他的成功给我们的启示，还阐述了体育的意义和我们应参与体育、向优秀运动员学习等内容。 【86题详解】 根据文章“This was his third gold medal in this competition.”可知，潘展乐在比赛中获得了三枚金牌，故填Three/ 3. 【87题详解】 根据文章“On May 19th, at the National Swimming Championships...In the men’s 200-meter freestyle final, Pan Zhanle showed his amazing swimming skills.”可知，他在全国游泳锦标赛男子200米自由泳决赛中展示游泳技能，故填In the men’s 200-meter freestyle final at the National Swimming Championships. 【88题详解】 根据文章“Let’s learn from these great athletes and keep moving forward in our lives.”可知，我们应该向这些优秀运动员学习，故填These great athletes. 89题详解】 根据文章“We should also take part in sports to make ourselves healthier and better.”推知，参加体育运动是为了让自己更健康、更优秀，故填To make ourselves healthier and better. 【90题详解】 根据文章“His story tells us that with hard work, we can achieve our dreams.”可知，潘展乐的故事传达的是努力可助我们实现梦想这一内容，故填With hard work, we can achieve our dreams. 【91题详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：以“One Thing I Keep Doing”为题，介绍坚持做的事、坚持的原因（3 个）、自身感受和期待。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点明演讲主题，介绍你经常坚持做的一件事情； 第二步：从三方面阐述坚持做这件事情的原因； 第三步：总结全文，表达自己对这件事的热爱及坚持的决心，同时希望他人坚持做喜欢的事。 【亮点词汇】 ①pay more attention to更关注 ②communicate with与……沟通 ③in the future在将来 【高分句型】 ①It’s my great honor to give this speech! （it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式） ②I think reading books or stories helps me understand society and nature better. （宾语从句） ③When I face something unhappy, I can read. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质检 八年级英语科试卷（A） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jim borrow yesterday? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jim need for the school party today? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Jim do after the school party? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jim going to do tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Jim meet his friends this weekend? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like best? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Pears. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. In the kitchen. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man go last week? A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the shop. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Helen’s sister doing? A. She is watching TV. B. She is reading a book. C. She is writing a letter. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their new jobs. B. Their dream jobs. C. Their old jobs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will people live in 20 years according to Paul? A. On the moon. B. On the earth. C. On Mars. 12. What does Paul think humans will live with in 20 years? A. Dogs. B. Robots. C. Cats. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 14. When does Ted have to finish all his work? A. Today. B. This month. C. This week. 15. What does Ted need? A. Some paper. B. A football. C. A coat. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What grade is Mary in? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. Who did Mary argue with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her best friend. 18. Which book did Cathy take without asking? A. The Chinese book. B. The maths book. C. The English book. 19. How did Mary feel when she couldn’t do her homework? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Angry. 20. What may Mary do at last? A. Give a gift. B. Send a text message. C. Write a letter. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于Joe的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Joe Where Joe lived In a small ____21____. What his ____22____ gave him. A mirror. What happened to Joe one ____23____ afternoon Joe helped a girl find her parents. Her parents gave him some ____24____ to thank him but Joe didn’t accept it. How Joe felt after he helped the girl ____25____ than before. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, David! B: Hi Mr Brown! What’s that behind you? A: ___26___ B: A robot? ___27___ A: It can do a lot of housework. B: Really? That sounds very interesting. ___28___ A: My wife did. B: ___29___ A: She is a scientist. B: Why did she make it? A: ___30___ B: Wow, it’s quite helpful! A. What does she do? B. It’s a robot. C. Because she has no time to do housework. D. Who made it for you? E. Where was it made? F. What can it do for you? 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Stamp collecting (集章) is a new way for people to remember their travels. Some young travelers take a few photos at famous places now. They may start a trip by looking for ____31____ interesting like stamps with beautiful pictures of nice places, pictures of famous people in history, or the symbols of culture. If they find the stamps they like, they ____32____ them on postcards or travel notebooks. Kuang Zhaoxin, ____33____ 25-year-old talented designer (设计师), really enjoys doing this. She says that collecting stamps makes ____34____ learn more about the culture and history of a place. During a two-day trip in Beijing last year, ____35____ wonderful places she visited over 20! She tried ____36____ more than 80 stamps. For her, putting these stamps in her notebook is ____37____ than just taking pictures. Also, she likes buying postcards, putting local stamps on them, and then sending them ____38____ her friends. “____39____ it takes me a lot of time to collect the stamps, it gives me a sense of ceremony (仪式感),” she said. And a special stamp is a nice ____40____ to her. Kuang says it makes her travel more meaningful. 31. A. nothing B. everything C. something 32. A. prints B. printed C. will print 33. A. a B. an C. the 34. A. her B. she C. hers 35. A. what B. how C. what a 36. A. get B. to get C. getting 37. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful 38. A. to B. for C. with 39. A. If B. Because C. Although 40. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In the happy city of Zootopia 《疯狂动物城》, animals big and small live together. Judy Hopps, a little rabbit, has a big dream—she wants to be a police officer. Many animals laugh at her. They say rabbits are too small for difficult police ____41____. But Judy doesn’t stop trying. She practices every day, running faster and working harder than others. At last, Judy gets the job! But her first work is not fun. She has to write tickets for cars that park in the wrong place. Judy feels ____42____, but she still does her best. One day, an otter comes to the police station. She is very worried because her husband is missing. No one else wants to help her, but Judy ____43____ to find him. On her way, Judy meets Nick Wilde, a smart fox. Nick likes to play tricks, and he doesn’t want to help Judy at first. ____44____, Judy talks to him nicely and makes a deal with him. Together, they go to many places in Zootopia. They meet some problems, but Judy’s bravery and Nick’s cleverness ____45____ them get through. As they look for the missing otter (水獭), they find a bad secret. Some animals in Zootopia are turning mean (变得凶狠), and someone is making this happen. Judy and Nick work hard together, and they become good ____46____. In the end, they solve the problem and save the city. Judy becomes a hero in Zootopia. She shows that size doesn’t matter; you can still achieve your ____47____ with hard work. Nick also changes—he ____48____ playing tricks and starts to help others, becoming Judy’s best friend. Zootopia tells us that friendship and understanding can help different animals get along. It’s a place where dreams come true. Judy and Nick’s story shows that even if you are different, you can ____49____ each other to make things better. This warm story reminds us that kindness and courage are the most ____50____ things in life. Everyone can succeed if they never give up. 41. A. homework B. work C. duty D. housework 42. A. happy B. sad C. proud D. lucky 43. A. forgets B. refuses C. decides D. stops 44. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Finally D. Honestly 45. A. help B. ask C. want D. need 46. A. partners B. helpers C. teammates D. friends 47. A. dreams B. ages C. speeds D. colors 48. A. sets up B. takes up C. puts up D. gives up 49. A. wait B. encourage C. hide D. rest 50. A. cheap B. useless C. valuable D. boring 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently warned about a disease called Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热). It is spreading fast, so it may become a big global problem. Chikungunya is spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). It doesn’t pass from person to person. Here’s how people get infected (感染). At first, an infected mosquito bites you. Then the Chikungunya virus enters your body. After 3 to 7 days, you start feeling sick. A high fever (over 39℃) comes first. Soon after, you may have a headache and feel tired, as your body fights the virus. Later, red rashes (皮疹) may appear, and you could have bad joint (关节) pain—especially in the hands and feet-making it hard to move. These problems can last weeks or even months. Most people recover, but it can be serious for older people or those who are already ill. The main mosquito that spreads Chikungunya is the tiger mosquito. It likes warm weather and water. As the earth gets warmer, this type of mosquito moves to more places. Lately, there are many cases on Indian Ocean islands, and parts of Asia and Africa. Travelers may bring it to new areas like Europe. The best way to stay safe is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. Here’s what you can do: ·Apply mosquito repellent (驱蚊液) to your skin and clothes ·Wear long shirts and pants, especially in the morning and evening. Light-colored clothes help, too! ·Every week, pour out water from flowerpots at home—mosquitoes lay eggs in standing water (积水). ·Use a mosquito net while sleeping if needed. 51. What is the main way that Chikungunya spreads to people? A. Through dirty water. B. By infecting people. C. Through mosquito bites. D. Through high temperatures. 52. What is the right order of the infection process? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① 53. What can we learn about Chikungunya from the text? A. It only takes place in Europe. B. All travelers dislike it. C. Mosquitoes can make it spread slowly sometimes. D. It may spread more widely as the world gets warmer. 54. Why should people empty water from flowerpots weekly? A. To save water for mosquitoes. B. To stop mosquitoes from laying eggs. C. To make the garden look tidy. D. To check if the water is clean. 55. Where is the text most probably from? A. A news report. B. A travel guidebook. C. A science website. D. A health magazine. B These days, drones (无人机), also called UAVs, aren’t just cool high-tech tools for taking pictures. In the countryside, they’re becoming more and more important. They’re bringing new ways to get work done and making big changes in farming and other country jobs. One big use of them is in farming. Farmers can use drones to look over their fields. These drones have special cameras. They can fly up high and take pictures of the crops. Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food. Instead of walking around the whole big field to check, they can use a drone to look at everything fast. Zigui is a county in Yichang City, Hubei Province. Older farmers there used to carry oranges on their backs. It was hard work. Few young people are willing to do it. But now a farmer can use a drone to carry 50 kilograms per trip. It crosses 200 meters in just one minute, while a person would take 30 minutes. ▲ . They can watch how the animals move and if they’re healthy. In big pastures, it’s really hard for farmers to watch all the animals all the time. Drones can easily get to faraway and hard-to-reach places. This helps keep everything in the countryside working well, so people’s lives and work can go on smoothly. However, using drones in the countryside isn’t always easy. For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones the right way. Also, buying a good drone and all the things that go with it can be expensive for some farmers. But as technology gets better and the market gets more grown-up, these problems will probably get solved little by little. 56. How can farmers tell if their crops have problems according to the passage? A. By walking around the field to check. B. By listening to the sound of the crops. C. By looking at the pictures taken by drones. D. By asking experts for advice. 57. Why does the writer mention the example of Zigui county? A. To show how drones can help with heavy lifting and transportation. B. To explain why young people are not interested in farming. C. To describe the traditional way of carrying oranges. D. To introduce the beautiful scenery of Yichang City. 58 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Drones fly faster than farm animals. B. Drones also help take care of farm animals. C. Drones are perfect for farming. D. Drones will be used in more fields. 59. What does the underlined word “regulations” probably mean? A. Problems. B. Ways. C. Advantages. D. Rules. 60. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Drones: Cool High-Tech Tools B. Drones: Problems and Solutions C. Drones: Making Big Changes in the Countryside D. Drones: A New Way of Taking Pictures C 配对阅读。左栏是五位粤港澳大湾区中学生为庆祝抗战胜利80周年时的活动需求，右栏对应七项活动。请为每位学生选择最适合的活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____61____ Lehan I believe a war film can make sure that we won’t forget the difficult journey we’ve taken. ____62____ Paxton I am good at art and design. I want to share ideas of peace and respect the heroes through art. ____63____ Ziqi I want to do something to show my respect. I think actions speak louder than words. ____64____ Bryant I would like to see something real to learn about the history of the war period. ____65____ Zhang I want to watch the grand military (军事) parade to feel the power of our country and learn the importance of peace. A. Join us to watch the Sep. 3rd ceremony (仪式) online. It is a symbol of our country’s strength and teaches us to value the peaceful day today. B. Visit the Historical Records Exhibition. There are historical photos, maps, and letters from the war in the school library. C. Interview a former soldier (老兵) who has experienced the war, and write the stories down to share. D. Watch the movie Dead to Rights. It helps us remember the hardest days before and think deeply about our shared future. E. Join a discussion group online to share your opinions about the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. F. Plant a “Peace Tree” in the local park as a living memory to show your respect to the heroes. G. Join in the Poster Design Competition “Create for Peace”. Show your understanding of the war and the value of peace. 五、句型转换与完成句子（10分） 66. There will be a basketball game unless it rains. (改为同义句) There will be a basketball game ________ it ________ rain. 67. The girl will learn Chinese well. (改为否定句) The girl ________ ________ Chinese well. 68. We’re going to have a test this afternoon. (就划线部分提问) What are you ________ to ________ this afternoon? 69. She loves her son very much. (改为感叹句强调loves) ________ she ________ her son! 70. Bob is fourteen years old. Alan is ten years old. (用比较级改写句子) Bob is four years ________ ________ Alan. 71. 在以前比起读书Tom更喜欢玩游戏。 Tom ________ playing games ________ reading in the past. 72. 我们应该对未来保持乐观，相信自己能实现梦想。 We should be ________ ________ our future and believe we can achieve our dreams. 73. 我们需要为这次旅行买很多东西。最后但同等重要的，别忘了带些零食。 We need to buy many things for the trip. Last but ________ ________, don’t forget to bring some snacks. 74. 她喜欢把牛奶和蜂蜜混合在一起。 She likes to ________ milk ________ honey. 75. 旅行前，我和父母坐下来一起做预算。 Before going on a trip, my parents and I sit down ________ to make a ________. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 live we with student first because study lazy a great come if Do you know about Confucius (孔子)? Confucius is the ____76____ teacher in Chinese history. His birthday was on September 28. Although he ____77____ over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had ____78____ hard childhood (童年). His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up ____79____. He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the ____80____ public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school ____81____ they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 ____82____ in his life. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learnt. “When I am ____83____ three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught ____84____ that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people ____85____.” 七、读写综合：（本大题分两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定位置上。 On May 19th, at the National Swimming Championships, a thrilling event took place. In the men’s 200-meter freestyle final, Pan Zhanle showed his amazing swimming skills. He fought hard in the last 50 meters and finally won the championship with a time of 1 minute and 45.45 seconds. This was his third gold medal in this competition. Pan Zhanle’s success didn’t come easily. He must have practiced hard every day. His story tells us that with hard work, we can achieve our dreams. Just like him, if we set our minds to something and work hard, we can also shine in our own ways. Sports are not only about winning medals. They teach us important things like never giving up and being strong. When we watch athletes like Pan Zhanle, we feel inspired. We should also take part in sports to make ourselves healthier and better. Let’s learn from these great athletes and keep moving forward in our lives. 86. How many gold medals did Pan get in the competition? ______________________________________________________________________________ 87. Where did Pan show his amazing swimming skills? ______________________________________________________________________________ 88. Whom should we learn from? _____________________________________________________________________________ 89. According to the passage, why should we take part in sports? ______________________________________________________________________________ 90. What does Pan’s story tell us? ______________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 91. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。游泳之星潘展乐不断坚持训练，最终闪耀赛场。相信你也有一直坚持做的事情，请以“One Thing I Keep Doing”为题，根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你的心得。 注意： 1. 语句连贯，词数80词左右（文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息； 3. 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息。 One Thing I Keep Doing Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to give the speech here!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening That’s all. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级第一学期期末试卷一听说应用A听句子，请根据锁定内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在提前括号内，每个句子听两遍。One, jim borrowed a computer yesterday. Jim borough a computer yesterday. too. Jim needs some drinks for the school party today. Jim need some drinks for the school party today. Three, jim . washed his . clothes after the school party. Jim washed his cloth after the school party. Four, jim is going to see a movie tomorrow. Jim is going to see a movie tomorrow. Five, jim will meet . his friends . at five to ten at the school gate this weekend. Jim will meet his friends at five to ten at the school gate this weekend. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在提前括号内，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话。回答第六小题。Which do you like best? Apples, bananas or pairs? I like bananas best, and I eat bananas every day. Which do you like best? Apples, bananas or pairs? I like bananas is best, and I eat bananas every day. 听第二段对话。回答第七小题。What can I do for you. sir? I'd like to buy some yogurt. What can I do for you, sir? I'd like to buy some yogurt. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Where did you go with your sister? Last week? We went to see a film. Where did you go with your sister? Last week? We went to see a film. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Helen is your sister watching TV? No, he is writing a letter. Helen is your sister watching TV? No, he is writing a letter. 听第五段对话。回答第十小题。When I grow up, I want to be a musician. What about you? I want to be . a policeman. When I grow up, I want to be a musician. What about you? I want to be a policeman. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Paul, what do you think our life will be like in twenty years? I think we will live . on the moon. Just people. No, lisa, robots will be there too. Paul, what do you think our life will be like in twenty years? I think we will . live on the moon. Just people. No, lisa, robots will be there too. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Ted, you have played the computer . for three hours. Yes, mom, but i'm using the computer to do my homework. I have too much homework to do. but you also need to have a rest. I know, but I have to finish all the things this week and send IT . to my styles. IT is a nice day. Don't you want to play football . for an hour? But I want to finish my homework first well. but IT is not good for your eyes to stay so long before the computer. Okay, I need to buy some paper in the supermarket. Ted, you have played the computer for . three hours. Yes, mom, but i'm using the computer to do my homework. I have too much homework to do. but you also need to have arrest. I know, but I have to finish all the things this week and send IT to my styles. IT is a nice day. Don't you want to play football for an hour? But I want to finish my homework . first well, but IT is not good for your eyes to stay so long before the computer. Okay, I need to buy some paper in the supermarket. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。My name is mary. I am a student of grade two in a junior high school, and I need some help. Last night, I argued with my best friend, Cathy, you know, SHE took my chinese book without asking and didn't return IT to me, so I couldn't do my homework. I was so angry with her. I thought we always got on well, so I didn't want to have an argument with her. Then I asked her for my chinese book, and SHE was angry. At last. We went home unhappily. I'm really sorry about IT. I think I could send her a text message. My name is mary. I am a student of grade too, in a junior high school, and I need some help. Last night, I argued with my best friend, Cathy. You know, SHE took my chinese book without asking and didn't return IT to me, so I couldn't do my homework. I was so angry with her. I thought we always got on well, so I didn't want to have an argument with her. Then I asked her for my chinese book, and SHE was angry. At last. We went home unhappily. I'm really sorry about IT. I think I could send her a text message. D听田信息，你将听到一篇关于皱的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Joe lived in a small town. His friend ted gave him a mirror. He often looked in the mirror and found he always looked sad. He tried to make faces, but he still looks sad. He was so angry. One windy afternoon just saw a girl on his way home. SHE looked worried. Joe asked her what happened. The girl said he couldn't find her parents. Don't worry, i'll help you, said joe. With joe help. the girl found her parents. Her parents thank joe a lot, and they gave him some money, but joe didn't accept IT. After he arrived home, he looked in the mirror is usual to his surprise. He looked happier. Then he knew that helping others could make him happier. Joe lived in a small town. His friend ted gave him a mire. He often looked in the mirror and found he always looked sad. He tried to make faces, but he still looked sad. He was so angry. One windy afternoon, joe saw a girl on his way home. SHE looked worried. Joe asked her what happened. The girl said he couldn't find her parents. Don't worry, i'll help you, said joe. With joe help, the girl found her parents. Her parents thanked joe a lot, and they gave him some money, but joe didn't accept IT. After he arrived home, he looked in the mire as usual. To his surprise, he looked happier. Then he knew that helping others could make him happier. 听力理解部分到此结束。