精品解析：河南省商丘市夏邑县私立学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末摸底模拟预测英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期学情调研（四） 八年级英语（RA版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A builder. B. A vet. C. An artist. 2. Why can’t the girl sleep well at night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she’s worried about the coming test. B. Because she has a toothache. C. Because she didn’t pass her test. 3. What was the matter with Henry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He fought with his friends. B. He got hurt yesterday. C. He caught a cold. 4. What are the speakers going to do? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy tickets. B. Watch a movie. C. Make a film. 5. How does the moon look tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dark. B. Round. C. Bright. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman from? A. China. B. New Zealand. C. America. 7. What does the man think of Nanyin? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Pleasant. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A winter vacation plan. B. A movie. C. Their favorite sports. 9. Who went to Qingdao last year? A. Tom’s cousin. B. Lucy’s cousin. C. Tom’s parents. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which grade is Danny in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 11. What does Danny like to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play the piano. C. Play basketball. 12. How did Helen give advice to Danny? A. By visiting him. B. By writing an email. C. By calling him. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl want to borrow a DVD (录像机) about? A. Mars. B. Venus. C. Uranus. 14. When will the girl learn about the planet with her classmates? A. Tomorrow. B. Next Friday. C. Next weekend. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 你将听到一篇如何在生活中保持积极性的短文。请用你听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Stay positive in our lives Why It can bring us many ____16____ . How First, do sports for about ____17____ minutes every day. Second, don’t ____18____ problems alone. You can ____19____ with your parents or your friends when you meet problems. Third, listening to music is a ____20____ way to relax yourself. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you positive or negative (悲观的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story. If you get the most likes before March 4th, we will give you a gift. 4 Comments (评论) March 3rd, 10:00 Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would be right for me. However, last year I changed this idea. I also take up a new hobby—playing the guitar. When I do it, I’m always happy. Reposts (转发) 115 Comments 66 Likes 90 March 3rd, 17:26 Linda: I am a positive person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy for me to feel happy. Reposts 135 Comments 96 Likes 173 March 3rd. 19:17 Adam: I am the most positive person in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be positive is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Reposts 95 Comments 30 Likes 110 March 3rd, 20:45 Alex: I was ever negative. But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary. It is a good way to manage my emotions (情绪). When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed. Reposts 265 Comments 180 Likes 390 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What’s Ruby’s new hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Watching movies. C. Reading diaries. D. Playing the guitar. 22. What does Linda think of doing sports? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Surprising. D. Boring. 23. When did Adam share his story on March 3rd? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 5:26 p. m. C. At 7:17 p. m. D. At 8:45 p. m. 24. Who is most likely to get the gift? A. Ruby. B. Linda. C. Adam. D. Alex. 25. Where can you read the text? A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a guide book. B Tom and Dave are brothers, but they have very different dream jobs. Tom is 15 years old. He is good at math and science. He is also very careful and patient. His dream job is to be an architect (建筑师). He wants to design beautiful and strong buildings. He often uses software (软件) on the computer to draw his designs. He says, “I want to make our city more beautiful.” Dave is 13. He loves sports very much. He is on the school basketball team. He runs fast and plays well. His dream is to be a professional (职业) basketball player. He practices basketball for 120 minutes every day after school. “I want to play in the NBA one day,” he says. He knows it is not easy to become a star player, but he believes that hard work pays off (付出总有回报). Their parents are happy that both of them have their own dreams. They always tell the boys, “We will support you as long as you work hard for it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26 What is Tom’s dream job? A. A computer programmer. B. An architect. C. A scientist. D. A basketball player. 27. What is Tom like? A. He is careful and patient. B. He is strong and fast. C. He is funny and outgoing. D. He is lazy but clever. 28. How long does Dave practice basketball every day? A. For one hour. B. For three hours. C. For two hours. D. For two and a half hours. 29. What does Dave believe? A. Math is very important. B. Hard work pays off. C. Drawing is fun. D. The city needs more buildings. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. Brothers should help each other. B. Basketball is a good sport. C. Parents are important for children’s dreams. D. Two brothers have different dream jobs. C Do you know puppet (木偶) shows? They use puppets to tell different stories. In 2022, a puppet show on TV moved many people. The show’s name was Paper Man. It told us an interesting story about love between a kraft paper (牛皮纸) boy and his father. The show came from the puppet show group Ouye. There are six actors in Ouye. All of them are in their early twenties. Zeng Mengsha is a member of Ouye. She played the little kraft paper boy in the show. “I am a girl, but when I play the little boy in this show, I need to change my voice, and design movements (动作) to match the role,” she said. For example, the father walks slowly, but the boy needs to jump quickly and lightly. What’s more, the group members need to make the puppets by themselves. In different shows, they’ll try to make puppets with different things. They are also trying to blend traditional Chinese puppet shows with Western styles. In some of their shows, they use a special kind of Chinese puppets together with Western masks. “We and our puppets are a whole on the stage. We show our feelings and ideas through our puppets.” said Zeng. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By using an old saying. D. By drawing a picture. 32. What’s the show Paper Man about? A. It is about health. B. It is about food. C. It is about love. D. It is about sports. 33. How many actors are there in the puppet show group Ouye? A. Two. B. Five. C. Six. D. Nine. 34. What does the underlined word “blend” mean in Chinese? A. 下载 B. 融合 C. 翻译 D. 赞助 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Puppet Show B. A Popular Actor C. Interesting Movements D. A Traditional Group D Eyes are important to you. You use them to read books, watch TV, and see colours and the beauty of the world, so you must keep your eyes healthy. But it’s common to see many of you wearing glasses. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. ___36___ Do you blink (眨眼睛) often? You may forget to blink when looking at a phone, and this will make your eyes get dry. ___37___ Try to make it a habit when looking at the screen. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you’re watching TV or playing online games, try the 20-20-20 rule: after 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. It’s really helpful. ___38___ When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day. ___39___ Doctors say that doing outdoor activities at least two hours a day is good for kids’ eyes. Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Foods like carrots, blueberries and sea fish are healthy food. ___40___ They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best. You have only one pair of eyes. So, try your best to keep your eyes healthy from now on. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Your eyes need them. B. Blinking can keep your eyes wet. C. And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. D. Here are some questions for you to think over. E How many hours do you spend on outdoor activities? 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Chris and Julie Ramsey had a great trip! They ____41____ from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric (电动的) car! They ____42____ their trip on March 31st, 2023. And they ____43____ it on December 15th the same year. They hugged (拥抱) each other and ____44____ a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys ____45____ from the end of the world. The Ramseys became the ____46____ to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary ____47____ the place by car in 1958. But his car was not an electric ____48____. The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many ____49____ like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very ____50____ way! But the ____51____ wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how ____52____ their electric car was. It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight to ____53____ electricity. It was good for the air. The Ramseys hoped that young people could make a difference in any way. “You are the future of this world,” said Chris Ramsey. “You may be small, ____54____ you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be ____55____ to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.” 41. A. drove B. ran C. swam D. flew 42. A. followed B. remembered C. started D. enjoyed 43. A. gathered B. included C. expressed D. finished 44. A. bought B. took C. found D. left 45. A. easily B. happily C. carefully D. quickly 46. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 47. A. listened to B. shouted at C. arrived at D. pointed to 48. A. car B. room C. machine D. phone 49. A. groups B. maps C. pictures D. places 50. A. sad B. long C. simple D. dangerous 51. A. class B. test C. trip D. job 52. A. big B. excellent C. fast D. beautiful 53. A. make B. save C. turn D. move 54. A. because B. or C. but D. if 55. A. quiet B. friendly C. free D. afraid 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 survive over mean different research although we large spaceship soon Is there any life on other planets? Lots of scientists believe there’s life on other planets. Because of this, they keep doing ___56___ about the universe. Some astronauts went to the moon. And they got the answer. There’s no life on the moon. Not long ago they sent ___57___ to Mars. There, they didn’t find life. And they found the environment of Mars was ___58___ from that of the earth. Then they knew it was impossible for people to ___59___ on Mars. ___60___ scientists haven’t found any life on other planets, they believe their idea is right. In 2016, they discovered a planet. They always study and explore this planet. It’s called Proxima Centauri. It’s very close to ___61___ earth. It is just ___62___ four light years away. Proxima Centauri is ___63___ than the earth. And there’s water on this planet. That ___64___ life is possible there. Now scientists are studying this planet. ____65____ they will tell people the answer. Do you think if (是否) there is life beyond the earth? Why? 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Wednesday, October 4th Dear Kim, We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we ___66___ having lots of fun now. It was cloudy, so we went there ___67___ plane. The flying journey was so boring. I wanted to sleep all the time, but everything went well. When we landed, we went to our camp. My cousin Emily stayed with us. It was fun for us ___68___ play and enjoy the landscapes there. We were very happy. ___69___ is a crocodile (鳄鱼) house on the farm. We will visit the crocodile house tomorrow. Peter is scared (害怕的) ___70___ says he wants to go to the aquarium (水族馆) instead. But I’m excited and I’m looking forward to tomorrow’s coming. We are leaving for Rest Harbour on October 6th. Tom 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Doctor, I don’t feel well today. B: _________71_________? A: I have a stomachache. B: When did you start having a stomachache? A:_________72_________. B: Yesterday?_________73_________? A: I had hulatang for breakfast, hot pot for lunch and ice cream for dinner. B:_________74_________? A: No, I don’t. I have no time to exercise. B: Well, you have an unhealthy lifestyle. You’d better change it. You also need to take pills three times a day. A: OK. Thank you. B:_________75_________. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 学校航空爱好者社团正在举办一场展演，他们请你写一篇关于木星的英文介绍，用于展出。请以“My Favorite Planet——Jupiter”为题，根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇介绍木星的短文。 写作内容：1.木星是太阳系中最大行星，比其他所有行星加起来还要大； 2.它有一个著名的大红斑，是一场巨大的风暴 (storm)； 3.木星有很多卫星 (moon)，其中一些卫星很特别，像木卫二 (Europa) 可能存在液态水 (liquid water)； 4.科学家们对木星很感兴趣，一直在研究它。 写作要求：1.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 2.词数100词左右。 My Favorite Planet — Jupiter ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年上学期学情调研四、八年级英语ra版。第一节听。下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, do you want to be a builder when you grow up? No, my father wants me to be an artist, but I prefer to be a vet. Do you want to be a builder . when you grow up? No, my father wants me to be an artist, but I prefer to be a vet. Two, do you sleep well at night? No, I can't stop thinking about the coming test. Do you sleep well at night? No, I can't stop thinking about the coming test. Three, Henry isn't here today. What's wrong with him? Tom. well, miss smith, he had a cold. Henry isn't here today. What's wrong with him? Tom, well, miss smith, h, he had a cold. For what's on at the cinema this week? Mary. an american film. Luckily I have two tickets. Would you like . to go with me? That's good. Thanks a lot. What's on at the cinema this week? Mary, an american film. Luckily I have two tickets. Would you like to go with me? That's good. Thanks a lot. Five, look, the moon looks very bright tonight, yes. but it's not actually as bright as IT seems. IT said that there are only rocks and mountains on the moon, right? Yes, so humans haven't found any living things there. Look, the moon looks very bright tonight. yes, but it's not actually as bright as IT seems. IT said that there are only rocks and mountains on the moon, right? yes. So humans haven't found any living things there. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Do you like music? Yes, and I prefer folk music, especially nanning. Man in are you from manon fugen? It's home to ne. No. I come from new zealand, but I am studying in fujin. By the way, do you like nanning too? I like IT, but I think it's difficult to understand. We can listen to IT together. Do you like music? yes. And I prefer folk music, especially nanning. Man in are you from manon fugen? It's home to ne. No. I come from new zealand, but I am studying in fujin. By the way, do you like nanning too? I like IT, but I think it's difficult to understand. We can listen to IT together. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Winter vacation is coming. Any plans? tom? Not really. Lucy. My parents are busy with work. I might just stay at home. That sounds boring. How about going on a short trip together? My parents said . they could drive us. really. That's a great idea. Where should we go? What about chain? Now, I know china is beautiful. My cousin went there last year and loved IT chengdu. perfect. Let's check online for some fun things to do there. Winter vacation is coming. Any plans? tom? Not really. Lucy. My parents are busy with work. I might just stay at home. That sounds boring. How about going on a short trip together? My parents said they could drive us. really. That's a great idea. Where should we go? What about chengdu? U, I know channel was beautiful. My cousin went there last year and loved IT. China, perfect. Let's check online for some fun things to do there. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Danny is a student. He is in great date now, and he is very tall. He loves playing basketball, but he doesn't want to be a basketball player when he grows up. He wrote an email to a wise woman. Helen SHE gave him some good advice about his future. In her email, SHE said that danny might be a creative movie star or a good actor someday. Danny hopes so, but no matter what he becomes in the future, he will still work hard. Danny is a student. He is in great eight now, and he is very tall. He loves playing basketball, but he doesn't want to be a basketball player when he grows up. He wrote an email to a wise woman. Helen SHE gave him some good advice about his future. In her email, SHE said that danny might be a creative movie star or a good actor someday. Danny hope so, but no matter what he becomes in the future, he will still work card. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Excuse me, mr. John, do you have any DVD about mars? Yes, Sally, I have some. That's great. Could I borrow one please? Of course you can. Why do you need IT? Because our science teacher, mister smith, asked us to watch D, V, D. To know more about mars, he said, you had dvds. Are you interested in mars? yes. And so are my classmates. We will learn about mars together tomorrow. Oh, I see here. IT is. I hope I can be helpful to you. Thank you. mr. john. You are welcome. Excuse me, mister john, do you have any DVD about mars? Yes, Sally, I have some. That's . great. Could I borrow one please? Of course you can. Why do you need IT? Because our science teacher, mister smith, asked us to watch dvds to know more about mars. He said, you had dvds. Are you interested in mars? Yes, and so are my classmates. We will learn about mars together tomorrow. Oh, I see here. IT is. I hope I can be helpful to you. Thank you, mr. john. You are welcome. 第三节，你将听到一篇如何在生活中保持积极性的短文，仅用你听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone, I am lemay today. I am going to talk about how to stay positive in our lives. Staying positive can bring us many benefits, and IT can help us study and work Better. Here are some tips to help you. First, you should do sports for about forty minutes. Every day. You can play ball games such as football and basketball. They will make you strong and healthy. Second, don't face problems alone. You can communicate with your parents or your friends. When you meet problems, they will give you some useful advice. Third, listening to music is a useful way to relax yourself. You can choose some piano music. I hope my advice will help you. Hello everyone, I am in may. Today, I am going to talk about how to stay positive in our lives. Staying positive can bring us many benefits, and IT can help us study and work Better. Here are some tips to help you. First, you should do sports for about forty minutes every day. You can play ball games such as football and basketball. They will make you strong and healthy. Second, don't face problems alone. You can communicate with your parents or your friends. When you meet problems, they will give you some useful advice. Third, listening to music is a useful way to relax yourself. You can choose some piano music. I hope my advice will help you. 2025—2026学年上学期学情调研（四） 八年级英语（RA版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A builder. B. A vet. C. An artist. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to be a builder when you grow up? W: No. My father wants me to be an artist, but I prefer to be a vet. 2. Why can’t the girl sleep well at night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she’s worried about the coming test. B. Because she has a toothache. C. Because she didn’t pass her test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you sleep well at night? W: No, I can’t stop thinking about the coming test. 3. What was the matter with Henry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He fought with his friends. B. He got hurt yesterday. C. He caught a cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry isn’t here today. What’s wrong with him, Tom? M: Well, Miss Smith, he had a cold. 4. What are the speakers going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy tickets. B. Watch a movie. C. Make a film. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s on at the cinema this week, Mary? W: An American film. Luckily I have two tickets. Would you like to go with me? M: That’s good. Thanks a lot. 5. How does the moon look tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dark. B. Round. C. Bright. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, the moon looks very bright tonight. M: Yes, but it’s not actually as bright as it seems. W: It’s said that there are only rocks and mountains on the moon, right? M: Yes. So humans haven’t found any living things there. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the woman from? A. China. B. New Zealand. C. America. 7. What does the man think of Nanyin? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Pleasant. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like music? W: Yes. And I prefer folk music, especially Nanyin. M: Nanyin? Are you from Minnan, Fujian? It’s home to Nanyin. W: No, I come from New Zealand. But I am studying in Fujian. By the way, do you like Nanyin, too? M: I like it. But I think it’s difficult to understand. W: We can listen to it together. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A winter vacation plan. B. A movie. C. Their favorite sports. 9 Who went to Qingdao last year? A. Tom’s cousin. B. Lucy’s cousin. C. Tom’s parents. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Winter vacation is coming! Any plans, Tom? M: Not really, Lucy. My parents are busy with work. I might just stay at home. W: That sounds boring. How about going on a short trip together? My parents said they could drive us. M: Really? That’s a great idea! W: Where should we go? M: What about Qingdao? I know Qingdao is beautiful. My cousin went there last year and loved it. W: Qingdao? Perfect! Let’s check online for some fun things to do there. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which grade is Danny in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 11. What does Danny like to do? A. Play tennis. B. Play the piano. C. Play basketball. 12. How did Helen give advice to Danny? A. By visiting him. B. By writing an email. C. By calling him. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】Danny is a student. He is in Grade 8 now and he is very tall. He loves playing basketball, but he doesn’t want to be a basketball player when he grows up. He wrote an email to a wise woman, Helen. She gave him some good advice about his future in her email. She said that Danny might be a creative movie star or a good actor someday. Danny hopes so. But no matter what he becomes in the future, he will still work hard. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl want to borrow a DVD (录像机) about? A. Mars. B. Venus. C. Uranus. 14. When will the girl learn about the planet with her classmates? A. Tomorrow. B. Next Friday. C. Next weekend. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Zhang. Do you have any DVDs about Mars? M: Yes, Sally. I have some. W: That’s great. Could I borrow one, please? M: Of course, you can. Why do you need it? W: Because our science teacher Mr. Smith asked us to watch DVDs to know more about Mars. He said you had DVDs. M: Are you interested in Mars? W: Yes, and so are my classmates. We will learn about Mars together tomorrow. M: Oh, I see. Here it is. I hope it can be helpful to you. W: Thank you, Mr. Zhang. M: You are welcome. 你将听到一篇如何在生活中保持积极性的短文。请用你听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Stay positive in our lives Why It can bring us many ____16____ . How First, do sports for about ____17____ minutes every day. Second, don’t ____18____ problems alone. You can ____19____ with your parents or your friends when you meet problems. Third, listening to music is a ____20____ way to relax yourself. 【答案】16. benefits 17. 40##forty 18. face 19. communicate 20. useful 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone! I am Li Mei. Today, I am going to talk about how to stay positive in our lives. Staying positive can bring us many benefits. And it can help us study and work better. Here are some tips to help you. First, you should do sports for about 40 minutes every day. You can play ball games, such as football and basketball. They will make you strong and healthy. Second, don’t face problems alone. You can communicate with your parents or your friends when you meet problems. They will give you some useful advice. Third, listening to music is a useful way to relax yourself. You can choose some piano music. I hope my advice will help you. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Are you positive or negative (悲观的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story. If you get the most likes before March 4th, we will give you a gift. 4 Comments (评论) March 3rd, 10:00 Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would be right for me. However, last year I changed this idea. I also take up a new hobby—playing the guitar. When I do it, I’m always happy. Reposts (转发) 115 Comments 66 Likes 90 March 3rd, 17:26 Linda: I am a positive person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy for me to feel happy. Reposts 135 Comments 96 Likes 173 March 3rd. 19:17 Adam: I am the most positive person in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be positive is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Reposts 95 Comments 30 Likes 110 March 3rd, 20:45 Alex: I was ever negative. But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary. It is a good way to manage my emotions (情绪). When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed. Reposts 265 Comments 180 Likes 390 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What’s Ruby’s new hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Watching movies. C. Reading diaries. D. Playing the guitar. 22 What does Linda think of doing sports? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Surprising. D. Boring. 23. When did Adam share his story on March 3rd? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 5:26 p. m. C. At 7:17 p. m. D. At 8:45 p. m. 24. Who is most likely to get the gift? A. Ruby. B. Linda. C. Adam. D. Alex. 25. Where can you read the text? A. On a website. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a guide book. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个人对生活的态度。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also take up a new hobby—playing the guitar.”可知，Ruby的新爱好是弹吉他。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports.”可知，Linda认为做运动是令人放松的方式。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March 3rd. 19:17”可知，Adam在3月3日下午7点17分分享了他的故事。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you get the most likes before March 4th, we will give you a gift.”可知，在3月4日之前得到最多赞的人最有可能得到礼物。根据表格可知，Alex的赞是390个，是四个人中赞最多的，所以Alex最有可能得到礼物。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Reposts”、“Comments”、“Likes”等在线论坛特有的元素可知，文本来自网站。故选A。 B Tom and Dave are brothers, but they have very different dream jobs. Tom is 15 years old. He is good at math and science. He is also very careful and patient. His dream job is to be an architect (建筑师). He wants to design beautiful and strong buildings. He often uses software (软件) on the computer to draw his designs. He says, “I want to make our city more beautiful.” Dave is 13. He loves sports very much. He is on the school basketball team. He runs fast and plays well. His dream is to be a professional (职业的) basketball player. He practices basketball for 120 minutes every day after school. “I want to play in the NBA one day,” he says. He knows it is not easy to become a star player, but he believes that hard work pays off (付出总有回报). Their parents are happy that both of them have their own dreams. They always tell the boys, “We will support you as long as you work hard for it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is Tom’s dream job? A. A computer programmer. B. An architect. C. A scientist. D. A basketball player. 27. What is Tom like? A. He is careful and patient. B. He is strong and fast. C. He is funny and outgoing. D. He is lazy but clever. 28. How long does Dave practice basketball every day? A. For one hour. B. For three hours. C. For two hours. D. For two and a half hours. 29. What does Dave believe? A. Math is very important. B. Hard work pays off. C. Drawing is fun. D. The city needs more buildings. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. Brothers should help each other. B. Basketball is a good sport. C. Parents are important for children’s dreams. D. Two brothers have different dream jobs. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆和戴夫兄弟俩拥有不同的理想职业——汤姆想成为建筑师，戴夫想成为职业篮球运动员，他们的父母也全力支持兄弟俩的梦想。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“His dream job is to be an architect (建筑师).”可知，汤姆的理想职业是建筑师。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He is also very careful and patient.”可知，汤姆的性格是细心且有耐心。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He practices basketball for 120 minutes every day after school.”可知，120分钟等于2小时，可知戴夫每天练习篮球两小时。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“...but he believes that hard work pays off (付出总有回报).”可知，戴夫相信付出总有回报。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点题“Tom and Dave are brothers, but they have very different dream jobs.”，后文分别介绍了两人的理想职业及相关情况，可知文章主旨是兄弟俩有不同的理想工作。故选D。 C Do you know puppet (木偶) shows? They use puppets to tell different stories. In 2022, a puppet show on TV moved many people. The show’s name was Paper Man. It told us an interesting story about love between a kraft paper (牛皮纸) boy and his father. The show came from the puppet show group Ouye. There are six actors in Ouye. All of them are in their early twenties. Zeng Mengsha is a member of Ouye. She played the little kraft paper boy in the show. “I am a girl, but when I play the little boy in this show, I need to change my voice, and design movements (动作) to match the role,” she said. For example, the father walks slowly, but the boy needs to jump quickly and lightly. What’s more, the group members need to make the puppets by themselves. In different shows, they’ll try to make puppets with different things. They are also trying to blend traditional Chinese puppet shows with Western styles. In some of their shows, they use a special kind of Chinese puppets together with Western masks. “We and our puppets are a whole on the stage. We show our feelings and ideas through our puppets.” said Zeng. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By using an old saying. D. By drawing a picture. 32. What’s the show Paper Man about? A. It is about health. B. It is about food. C. It is about love. D. It is about sports. 33 How many actors are there in the puppet show group Ouye? A. Two. B. Five. C. Six. D. Nine. 34. What does the underlined word “blend” mean in Chinese? A. 下载 B. 融合 C. 翻译 D. 赞助 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Puppet Show B. A Popular Actor C. Interesting Movements D. A Traditional Group 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了偶野木偶剧团的木偶剧《纸人》的相关内容，以及该剧团在木偶制作、表演形式上的创新探索。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Do you know puppet (木偶) shows?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开启文章。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It told us an interesting story about love between a kraft paper (牛皮纸) boy and his father.”可知，《纸人》这部剧讲述的是牛皮纸小男孩和父亲之间的爱的故事。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There are six actors in Ouye.”可知，偶野木偶剧团有六名演员。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“In some of their shows, they use a special kind of Chinese puppets together with Western masks.”可知，该剧团将中国传统木偶戏和西方风格结合起来，由此猜测blend意为“融合”。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕木偶剧展开，介绍了相关木偶剧作品、表演团队及木偶剧的创新发展，核心主题为木偶剧。故选A。 D Eyes are important to you. You use them to read books, watch TV, and see colours and the beauty of the world, so you must keep your eyes healthy. But it’s common to see many of you wearing glasses. You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. ___36___ Do you blink (眨眼睛) often? You may forget to blink when looking at a phone, and this will make your eyes get dry. ___37___ Try to make it a habit when looking at the screen. Do you give your eyes lots of rest? When you’re watching TV or playing online games, try the 20-20-20 rule: after 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. It’s really helpful. ___38___ When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day. ___39___ Doctors say that doing outdoor activities at least two hours a day is good for kids’ eyes. Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables? Foods like carrots, blueberries and sea fish are healthy food. ___40___ They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best. You have only one pair of eyes. So, try your best to keep your eyes healthy from now on. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Your eyes need them. B. Blinking can keep your eyes wet. C. And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night. D. Here are some questions for you to think over. E. How many hours do you spend on outdoor activities? 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几种具体方法，包括频繁眨眼、让眼睛休息、保证睡眠、进行户外活动和食用护眼食物。 【36题详解】 根据前文“You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes.”以及下文接连提出的几个关于护眼的问题，可知此处需要一句引出问题的过渡句，选项D“这里有一些问题供你思考”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据前文“You may forget to blink when looking at a phone, and this will make your eyes get dry.”和后文“Try to make it a habit when looking at the screen.”，可知此处应说明眨眼的作用，选项B“眨眼能让你的眼睛保持湿润”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据后文“When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day.”，可知此处话题与睡眠相关，选项C“晚上别忘了保证充足的睡眠”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Doctors say that doing outdoor activities at least two hours a day is good for kids’ eyes.”，可知此处话题与户外活动相关，选项E“你花多少小时做户外活动？”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Foods like carrots, blueberries and sea fish are healthy food.”和后文“They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best.”，可知此处应说明这些食物对眼睛的作用，选项A“你的眼睛需要它们”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Chris and Julie Ramsey had a great trip! They ____41____ from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric (电动的) car! They ____42____ their trip on March 31st, 2023. And they ____43____ it on December 15th the same year. They hugged (拥抱) each other and ____44____ a lot of pictures at the South Pole. “We made it!” said the Ramseys ____45____ from the end of the world. The Ramseys became the ____46____ to drive an electric car to the South Pole. Before them, a man named Edmund Hillary ____47____ the place by car in 1958. But his car was not an electric ____48____. The Ramseys drove over 27,000 km across many ____49____ like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains. That was a very ____50____ way! But the ____51____ wasn’t just for fun. The Ramseys wanted to show how ____52____ their electric car was. It didn’t use gas (汽油). It used the sunlight to ____53____ electricity. It was good for the air. The Ramseys hoped that young people could make a difference in any way. “You are the future of this world,” said Chris Ramsey. “You may be small, ____54____ you are helpful, just like the plug (插头) for the electric car! Never be ____55____ to follow your dream. Work hard enough, and one day it will come true.” 41. A. drove B. ran C. swam D. flew 42. A. followed B. remembered C. started D. enjoyed 43. A. gathered B. included C. expressed D. finished 44. A. bought B. took C. found D. left 45. A. easily B. happily C. carefully D. quickly 46. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 47. A. listened to B. shouted at C. arrived at D. pointed to 48. A. car B. room C. machine D. phone 49. A. groups B. maps C. pictures D. places 50. A. sad B. long C. simple D. dangerous 51. A. class B. test C. trip D. job 52. A. big B. excellent C. fast D. beautiful 53. A. make B. save C. turn D. move 54. A. because B. or C. but D. if 55. A. quiet B. friendly C. free D. afraid 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了拉姆齐夫妇驾驶电动车完成从北极到南极的创纪录旅程，旨在展示电动车的卓越性能和环保价值，并鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦、为世界带来改变。 【41题详解】 句意：他们开着自己的车——一辆电动汽车，从北极到南极。 drove驾驶；ran跑；swam游泳；flew飞。根据“They…from the North Pole to the South Pole in their car—an electric (电动的) car!”可知，此处表示“驾驶”汽车旅行，“drove”符合语境，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他们于2023年3月31日开始了他们的旅行。 followed跟随；remembered记得；started开始；enjoyed享受。根据“And they…it on December 15th the same year”（同年12月15日完成）可知，此处指“开始”旅行，“started”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：并且他们在同年12月15日完成了旅行。 gathered聚集；included包括；expressed表达；finished完成。根据前文“started their trip on March 31st, 2023”及后文“at the South Pole”的终点可知，此处指“完成”旅行，“finished”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他们互相拥抱，在南极拍了很多照片。 bought买；took拿/拍；found发现；left离开。根据“a lot of pictures”可知，“took pictures”是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，“took”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：拉姆齐夫妇在“世界尽头”开心地说：“我们做到了！” easily容易地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“We made it!”的成功喜悦可知，此处指“开心地”说，“happily”符合语境，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：拉姆齐夫妇成为第一个开电动汽车到南极的人。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Before them…But his car was not an electric”可知，之前没人开电动汽车到南极，他们是“第一个”，“first”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：在他们之前，一个叫埃德蒙·希拉里的人在1958年开车到达了这个地方。 listened to听；shouted at大喊；arrived at到达；pointed to指向。根据“the place by car in 1958”可知，此处指“到达”南极这个地方，“arrived at”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：但他的车不是电动汽车。 car汽车；room房间；machine机器；phone电话。根据前文“an electric car”及“his car was not an electric”的对比可知，此处指“汽车”，“car”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：拉姆齐夫妇行驶了27000多公里，穿越了许多地方，比如大城市、河流和高山。 groups组；maps地图；pictures图片；places地方。根据“like big cities, rivers, and tall mountains”可知，这些是不同的“地方”，“places”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：那是一段很长的路！ sad悲伤的；long长的；simple简单的；dangerous危险的。根据“drove over 27,000 km”可知，27000多公里是“长的”路程，“long”符合语境，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：但这次旅行不只是为了好玩。 class班级；test测试；trip旅行；job工作。根据前文“had a great trip”及后文旅行的意义可知，此处指“旅行”，“trip”符合语境，故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：拉姆齐夫妇想展示他们的电动汽车有多出色。 big大的；excellent出色的；fast快的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It didn’t use gas…It was good for the air”的优点可知，此处指汽车“出色”，“excellent”符合语境，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：它利用阳光发电。 make制造/产生；save拯救；turn转动；move移动。根据“electricity”可知，此处指“产生”电，“make electricity”是固定搭配，意为“发电”，“make”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：你可能很渺小，但你是有帮助的，就像电动汽车的插头一样！ because因为；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“You may be small”和“you are helpful”的转折关系可知，此处用“but”，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：永远不要害怕追随你的梦想。 quiet安静的；friendly友好的；free自由的；afraid害怕的。根据“follow your dream”及后文“Work hard enough, and one day it will come true”可知，此处指不要“害怕”追梦，“afraid”符合语境，故选D。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 survive over mean different research although we large spaceship soon Is there any life on other planets? Lots of scientists believe there’s life on other planets. Because of this, they keep doing ___56___ about the universe. Some astronauts went to the moon. And they got the answer. There’s no life on the moon. Not long ago they sent ___57___ to Mars. There, they didn’t find life. And they found the environment of Mars was ___58___ from that of the earth. Then they knew it was impossible for people to ___59___ on Mars. ___60___ scientists haven’t found any life on other planets, they believe their idea is right. In 2016, they discovered a planet. They always study and explore this planet. It’s called Proxima Centauri. It’s very close to ___61___ earth. It is just ___62___ four light years away. Proxima Centauri is ___63___ than the earth. And there’s water on this planet. That ___64___ life is possible there. Now scientists are studying this planet. ____65____ they will tell people the answer. Do you think if (否) there is life beyond the earth? Why? 【答案】56. research 57. spaceships 58. different 59. survive 60. Although 61. our 62. over 63. larger 64. means 65. Soon 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了科学家对其他行星上是否存在生命的研究和探索。 【56题详解】 句意：正因为如此，他们一直在做关于宇宙的研究。根据“Some astronauts went to the moon.”及备选词可知，是指科学家们在做关于宇宙的研究，research“研究”，不可数名词。故填research。 【57题详解】 句意：不久前，他们向火星发送了宇宙飞船。根据“sent...to Mars.”及备选词可知，是指发射宇宙飞船到火星，空处用名词复数spaceships“宇宙飞船”，表泛指。故填spaceships。 【58题详解】 句意：他们发现火星的环境与地球的不同。根据“the environment of Mars was...from that of the earth.”及备选词可知，是指火星的环境与地球的不同，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 【59题详解】 句意：然后他们知道人类不可能在火星上生存。根据“it was impossible for people to...on Mars.”及备选词可知，是指人类不可能在火星上生存，不定式符号to后跟动词原形survive“生存”。故填survive。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然科学家们还没有在其他行星上发现任何生命，但他们相信自己的想法是正确的。根据“scientists haven’t found any life on other planets, they believe their idea is right”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although。 【61题详解】 句意：它离我们的地球非常近。根据“earth”及备选词可知，是指我们的地球，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词。故填our。 【62题详解】 句意：它只有四光年多一点远。根据“four light years”及备选词可知，是指超过四光年，用介词over“超过”。故填over。 【63题详解】 句意：比邻星比地球大。根据“is...than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式，结合备选词可知，是指比邻星比地球大，用比较级larger“更大的”。故填larger。 【64题详解】 句意：这意味着那里可能有生命。根据“And there’s water on this planet.”可知，比邻星上有水，这意味着那里可能有生命，mean“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是That，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 【65题详解】 句意：很快他们就会告诉人们答案。根据“Now scientists are studying this planet.”及备选词可知，是指科学家们正在进行研究，很快就会告诉人们答案，用副词soon“很快”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Soon。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Wednesday, October 4th Dear Kim, We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we ___66___ having lots of fun now. It was cloudy, so we went there ___67___ plane. The flying journey was so boring. I wanted to sleep all the time, but everything went well. When we landed, we went to our camp. My cousin Emily stayed with us. It was fun for us ___68___ play and enjoy the landscapes there. We were very happy. ___69___ is a crocodile (鳄鱼) house on the farm. We will visit the crocodile house tomorrow. Peter is scared (害怕的) ___70___ says he wants to go to the aquarium (水族馆) instead. But I’m excited and I’m looking forward to tomorrow’s coming. We are leaving for Rest Harbour on October 6th. Tom 【答案】66. are 67. by 68. to 69. There 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信类短文。Tom给Kim写信讲述了自己和家人在Holiday Cove的旅行经历，包括到达时间、出行方式、在营地的活动以及接下来的行程安排等。 【66题详解】 句意：我们星期一到达了假日湾，现在我们正玩得很开心。根据“having lots of fun now”可知此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“we”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【67题详解】 句意：天气多云，所以我们乘飞机去了那里。根据“went there...plane”可知此处表示出行方式，用“by+交通工具”，by plane“乘飞机”。故填by。 【68题详解】 句意：对我们来说，在那里玩耍和欣赏风景很有趣。根据“It was fun for us...play and enjoy the landscapes there.”可知此处用“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：农场里有一个鳄鱼馆。根据“...is a crocodile (鳄鱼) house on the farm.”可知此处表示“有”，且句子是倒装句，正常语序为“There is a crocodile house on the farm.”，用there be句型，句首首字母大写。故填There。 【70题详解】 句意：彼得很害怕，并且说他想去水族馆。根据“Peter is scared...says he wants to go to the aquarium (水族馆) instead.”可知前后两个句子是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Doctor, I don’t feel well today. B: _________71_________? A: I have a stomachache. B: When did you start having a stomachache? A:_________72_________. B: Yesterday?_________73_________? A: I had hulatang for breakfast, hot pot for lunch and ice cream for dinner. B:_________74_________? A: No I don’t. I have no time to exercise. B: Well, you have an unhealthy lifestyle. You’d better change it. You also need to take pills three times a day. A: OK. Thank you. B:_________75_________. 【答案】71. What’s wrong with you/... 72. Yesterday/... 73. What did you eat yesterday/... 74. Do you often do exercise/... 75. You’re welcome/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段医生与病人的就诊对话，围绕病情、饮食生活习惯展开问诊与建议。 【71题详解】 根据答语“I have a stomachache.”我肚子疼，可知此处医生是在询问对方哪里不舒服。故填What’s wrong with you/... 【72题详解】 根据问句“When did you start having a stomachache?”你什么时候开始肚子疼的？和下一句医生的回应 “Yesterday?”，可知此处回答的是 “昨天”。故填Yesterday/... 【73题详解】 根据答语“I had hulatang for breakfast, hot pot for lunch and ice cream for dinner.”我早餐喝了胡辣汤，午餐吃了火锅，晚餐吃了冰淇淋，可知此处是询问对方昨天吃了什么。故填What did you eat yesterday/... 【74题详解】 根据答语“No, I don’t. I have no time to exercise.”不，我不锻炼。我没时间运动，可知此处是询问对方是否经常锻炼。故填Do you often do exercise/... 【75题详解】 根据上文病人说“OK. Thank you.”好的。谢谢，医生通常会礼貌回应 “不客气”。故填You’re welcome/... 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 学校航空爱好者社团正在举办一场展演，他们请你写一篇关于木星的英文介绍，用于展出。请以“My Favorite Planet——Jupiter”为题，根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇介绍木星的短文。 写作内容：1.木星是太阳系中最大的行星，比其他所有行星加起来还要大； 2.它有一个著名的大红斑，是一场巨大的风暴 (storm)； 3.木星有很多卫星 (moon)，其中一些卫星很特别，像木卫二 (Europa) 可能存在液态水 (liquid water)； 4.科学家们对木星很感兴趣，一直在研究它。 写作要求：1.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； 2.词数100词左右。 My Favorite Planet — Jupiter ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Planet — Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet in our solar system. It’s much larger than all the other planets put together. There is one very special thing on Jupiter—the Great Red Spot. It’s a huge storm. This storm lasts for a long time. Jupiter has many moons. One of them is called Europa. Scientists think there may be liquid water on Europa. Water is very important because where there is water, there might be life. Scientists are very interested in Jupiter and study it all the time. They hope to learn more about Jupiter and the universe. I like Jupiter too. It’s so interesting and there’s so much to learn about it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍木星的基本特征； 第二步，分述细节，详细描述大红斑和卫星； 第三步，总结收尾，表达对木星的研究价值与喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①solar system太阳系 ②put together组合在一起 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ① It’s much larger than all the other planets put together. (运用了比较级结构) ② Water is very important because where there is water, there might be life. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句，并在从句中嵌套“where..., there...”地点状语结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $