精品解析：四川省泸州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

高2025级高一年级上学期质量监测试题 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the man go to China again? A. This summer. B. This autumn. C. This winter. 2. Who is the woman probably? A. A painter. B. A reporter. C. An animal expert. 3. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At school. 4. What do we know about Mary? A. She was late again. B. She told Alex a story. C. She did something good. 5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Family members. C. Deliveryman and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Choosing a gift for a teenager. B. Discussing their favorite books. C. Finding a book section in a store. 7. Which type of stories does the woman’s daughter enjoy? A. Stories about magic. B. Stories about history. C. Stories about science. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What time is it now in London? A. 3:30 p. m. B. 4:00 p. m. C. 4:30 p. m. 9. What does the woman want to drink? A. A cup of tea. B. A cup of milk. C. A cup of coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What practice are the speakers going to do? A. A fire practice. B. A typhoon practice. C. An earthquake practice. 11. How does the woman feel about the practice? A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 12. What should the speakers do first during the practice? A. Ring the bell. B. Leave the building. C. Shelter under the desks. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What happened to Danny? A. He felt sorry for his coach. B. He met his mother at her office. C. He failed to join the tennis team. 14. What is the main purpose of sports according to the woman? A. To get fit. B. To make new friends. C. To keep positive to results. 15. Why does the woman like golf best? A. She’s learned life lessons from it. B. She finds it easier than other sports. C. She always wins at golf competitions. 16. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Go back to work. B. Have some sweet food. C. Play tennis together. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the AI tool used for? A. Taking notes. B. Grading homework. C. Teaching writing skills. 18. What does the AI tool do to work better? A. It reads online comments. B. It studies teachers’ past notes. C. It tests students’ learning habits. 19. Why are some educators concerned about the AI tool? A. It might cost too much. B. It could make students lazy. C. It might lack a personal touch. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude to the AI tool? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer brings a lot of fresh and healthy fruits for us to enjoy. From our favorite ones like strawberries and watermelon to more tropical (热带的) fruits like mangoes and nutritious (营养的) ones like blueberries and pineapples, these nice seasonal treats are perfect for making our eating habits better. Blueberries Often known as a “superfood”, blueberries are rich in antioxidants. They help strengthen the immune (免疫的) system, protect the body from stress, and can support brain health and heart function. Since they are low in calories and sugar, they are a great snack for almost everyone. They can be used in pies or simply eaten fresh. Mango Though sometimes seen as uncommon, mangoes are soft, sweet, and full of vitamins C and E, iron, and calcium. They can help manage blood pressure. Try adding them to salads or frozen treats. Pineapple Pineapple is a tropical fruit packed with vitamins. It aids digestion, reduces inflammation (炎症), and may help prevent some diseases. Its unique sweet-and-sour taste works well in drinks, or main dishes. Cherries Cherries contain anti-inflammatory elements that can improve recovery after exercise. They also have melatonin, which promotes better sleep. Enjoy them fresh, in desserts, or as a snack. Watermelon Watermelon is over 90% water, making it ideal for hydration. It’s low in calories and contains lycopene, which is good for heart health. It’s perfect in salads, cold soups, or simply on its own. Strawberries Strawberries are high in vitamin C and fiber. They support heart health and help manage blood sugar. Add them to smoothies, desserts, or even savory dishes. Including these fruits in your meals is an easy and tasty way to stay healthy this summer. 1. What can be learned about blueberries? A. They are high in calories. B. They are good for heart health. C. They can increase blood sugar level. D. They should be cooked before eating. 2. Which fruit is especially suitable after sports? A. Cherries. B. Pineapple. C. Watermelon. D. Strawberries. 3. Where is the passage most likely from? A A restaurant menu. B. A supermarket ad. C. A healthy living website. D. A plant introduction book. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏季多种新鲜健康的水果，包括蓝莓、芒果等，分别阐述了每种水果的营养成分、功效及食用方式，倡导夏季通过食用这些水果保持健康。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Blueberries中的“Often known as a “superfood”, blueberries are rich in antioxidants. They help strengthen the immune (免疫的) system, protect the body from stress, and can support brain health and heart function.(蓝莓常被称为“超级食物”，富含抗氧化剂。它们有助于增强免疫系统，保护身体免受压力影响，并能支持大脑健康和心脏功能)”可知，蓝莓对心脏健康有益。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cherries中的“Cherries contain anti-inflammatory elements that can improve recovery after exercise.(樱桃含有抗炎成分，有助于促进运动后的恢复)”可知，樱桃特别适合运动后食用。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了夏季多种水果的营养、功效及食用方式，核心是倡导健康饮食、保持健康，这类内容最可能来自健康生活类网站。故选C项。 B One summer evening, as night fell, thirty young “dinosaur explorers” gathered at the Chengdu Natural History Museum for a 16-hour overnight adventure. Guided by experts, the children recorded their discoveries in adventure journals, turning the silent museum into a lively classroom. Before sleeping in tents near dinosaur skeletons, they joined activities like a fossil (化石) dig experience, a fossil-making workshop, and a night treasure hunt. The adventure ended with an awards ceremony (仪式) the next morning. Similar programs are being held at history and culture museums in Luoyang. These overnight stays turn the activity from passive viewing to active immersion. By opening at night, museums can spread out visitors, especially families and young people, offering more time and deeper engagement (参与). What makes the overnight experience special is its engaging quality. Sleeping near fossils or relics turns a simple visit into a personal adventure, meeting the modern desire for “story-driven tourism”. A cultural expert pointed out that such experiences can increase people’s great interest in exploring history. A Beijing parent who joined an overnight event with her daughter said the child loved activities like making amber and listening to stories beside huge skeletons — something a daytime visit could not match. Of course, overnight stays bring challenges like safety and organization. Museums must have strong safety and emergency plans. For example, some museums require workers to watch over children or ask parents to go with younger kids. With good planning, overnight stays can be a creative solution to summer crowding, giving museums new life at night and allowing visitors to connect with history in a deeper way. 4. What did children do at night in the museum? A. They joined in an award ceremony. B. They decorated a fossil workshop. C. They helped experts record journals. D. They slept beside a dinosaur skeleton. 5. What does the underlined word “immersion” most probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Description. B. Guidance. C. Direction. D. Experience. 6. What does the cultural expert think of the overnight stays? A. They are an ordinary form of tourism. B They have an effect on daytime visits. C. They benefit parent-child relationship. D. They help raise curiosity about history. 7. What can be a safety measure for overnight events according to the author? A. Adults’ stay with children. B. Night visitor limits. C. Museums’ facility update. D. Extra emergency exits. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要讲述了博物馆推出夜间过夜活动，包括孩子们在博物馆的夜间活动、这种活动带来的转变、其特别之处、面临的挑战以及相应的安全措施等内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Before sleeping in tents near dinosaur skeletons, they joined activities like a fossil (化石) dig experience, a fossil-making workshop, and a night treasure hunt. (在恐龙骨架附近的帐篷里睡觉之前，他们参加了诸如化石挖掘体验、化石制作工坊和夜间寻宝等活动)”以及“The adventure ended with an awards ceremony (仪式) the next morning. (冒险活动在第二天早上以颁奖仪式结束)”可知，孩子们在博物馆的晚上是在恐龙骨架旁睡觉，而不是参加颁奖仪式、装饰化石工坊或帮助专家记录日志。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“These overnight stays turn the activity from passive viewing to active immersion. By opening at night, museums can spread out visitors, especially families and young people, offering more time and deeper engagement (参与). (这些过夜活动将活动从被动观看转变为积极immersion。通过在夜间开放，博物馆可以分散游客，尤其是家庭和年轻人，提供更多时间和更深入的参与)”可知，过夜活动改变了活动形式，让游客有更深入的参与，也就是让游客有更深入的体验。由此可推知，“immersion”意思是“体验”，与“Experience”意思相近。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A cultural expert pointed out that such experiences can increase people’s great interest in exploring history. (一位文化专家指出，这样的体验可以增加人们对探索历史的浓厚兴趣)”可知，文化专家认为过夜活动有助于提高人们对历史的好奇心。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example, some museums require workers to watch over children or ask parents to go with younger kids. (例如，一些博物馆要求工作人员照看孩子，或者要求家长陪同年幼的孩子)”可知，作者提到的安全措施是成年人陪伴孩子。故选A项。 C In the soft light of Studio A at the Jack Doyle Athletics and Recreation Centre, the air is filled with sweat and the sounds of hard work. The steady (稳定的) beat of gloves hitting bags and the light sound of jump ropes fill the room. This is my safe place — a place where every punch (拳) and kick is like talking to myself. As a student journalist, I spend long days doing interviews and writing stories. The pressure often leaves me tired. When the day feels too heavy, I come to this gym. In this lively space, I slowly focus on my training. I begin with a set of basic combat moves (搏击动作). With my feet firm on the ground, I turn a little and throw two quick punches. My moves are fast and exact. I bring my hands back to guard my face, take a deep breath, and get ready again. These fighting moves are a lot like how I deal with my daily life. Rushing to finish work on time and creating something meaningful are like the punches and kicks in the gym. Each strike helps my mind and body work together. Under the cool light, I realize I come here not just to exercise, but to find a balance that writing alone cannot give. Many people here gain special benefits from training. Take Wren Doucette, for example. She is a student training to be a police officer and also plays rugby. She uses martial arts to control her feelings. She began wrestling in high school to get better at rugby, but it soon became more than that. She says she used to get angry easily, and these sports help her stay calm. Martial arts not only make her stronger but also prepare her for her future job. 8. Which words can best describe the gym? A. Noisy and smelly. B. Lively and pleasing. C. Quiet and orderly. D. Messy and crowded. 9. What is the author’s main reason for going to the gym? A. To develop boxing skills. B. To deal with job pressure. C. To put off work deadlines. D. To replace writing with exercise. 10. What do we know about Wren Doucette? A. Wrestling brings her a good job. B. She started to wrestle with anger. C. Martial arts help her manage her feelings. D. She played rugby to become a police officer. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Training: A Path to Strength B. Training: Fun for Sports Lovers C. Sports: Beyond Just Physical Fitness D. Sports: Enrich Daily Life and Learning 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在健身房通过搏击训练缓解记者工作的压力，将运动视为心灵的避风港。文章还提到另一位学员借武术控制情绪，说明运动不仅强身，更能平衡身心、提升内在力量。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The steady (稳定的) beat of gloves hitting bags and the light sound of jump ropes fill the room. This is my safe place — a place where every punch (拳) and kick is like talking to myself.( 手套击打沙袋的平稳节奏以及跳绳发出的轻柔声响充斥着整个房间。这里就是我的避风港——在这里，每一次挥拳和踢腿都像是在与自己对话。)”以及第二段中“When the day feels too heavy, I come to this gym. In this lively space, I slowly focus on my training.( 当一天的工作负担过重时，我会来到这个健身房。在这个充满活力的空间里，我慢慢地将注意力集中在训练上。)”可推知，这个健身房是充满活力且令人愉悦的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The pressure often leaves me tired. When the day feels too heavy, I come to this gym. In this lively space, I slowly focus on my training.( 压力常常让我感到疲惫。当一天的工作负担过重时，我会来到这个健身房。在这个充满活力的空间里，我慢慢地将注意力集中在训练上。)”可知，作者去健身房的主要原因是为了应对工作压力。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She uses martial arts to control her feelings. She began wrestling in high school to get better at rugby, but it soon became more than that. She says she used to get angry easily, and these sports help her stay calm.( 她通过武术来控制自己的情绪。她在高中时开始练习摔跤，目的是为了提高橄榄球水平，但很快这项运动的意义就超越了单纯的技术层面。她说过去自己很容易生气，而这些运动帮助她保持冷静。)”可知，关于温·杜科特我们了解到武术帮助她控制自己的情绪。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是作者在健身房通过搏击训练缓解记者工作的压力，将运动视为心灵的避风港。文章还提到另一位学员借武术控制情绪，说明运动不仅强身，更能平衡身心、提升内在力量。C项“运动：超越单纯的身体健康”最能概括全文，适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。 D People greet each other in many ways. They might say “hello” in different languages. They might physically do something like shaking hands, giving hugs, or exchanging kisses. Elephants seem to have many greetings too. A recent study gives new information about these greetings, including how greetings change depending on the animals’ sex. The study was based on observations of African savannah elephants in the Jafuta Reserve in Zimbabwe. Vesta Eleuteri of the University of Vienna in Austria was the lead writer of the study. “Elephants live in a so-called ‘fission-fusion’ society, where they often meet after hours, days or months apart,” Eleuteri said. Elephants are Earth’s largest land animals. They are highly intelligent, with strong memories and problem-solving skills, and complex (复杂的) communication. Female elephants of different family groups might have strong social ties with each other, forming “bond groups.” Earlier studies in the wild have reported that when these groups meet, the elephants perform special greeting ceremonies to announce and strengthen their social bonds, Eleuteri said. However, male elephants have different social ties from females. Male greetings may aim to reduce possible fights. Male elephants greet mainly by smelling each other, reaching with their trunks, Eleuteri added. The recent study gives details on around 20 movements tied to greetings. It shows that elephants mix these movements in exact ways with sounds. The different sounds are described as rumbles, roars and trumpets. The study also shows how smell plays an important part in greetings. Elephant greetings include behaviors unusual for humans, including giving off body waste. Eleuteri says elephant body wastes contain chemical information important for elephants. Maybe they don’t need to tell each other how they’re doing, as they can smell it. Elephants may greet each other by making movements meant to be seen, like spreading their ears or showing their behinds. The creatures also use movements producing special sounds, or they may use movements that include touching other elephants. Movements with touching are known as tactile gestures. 12. Why does the author mention human greetings at the beginning? A. To introduce a study. B. To carry out research. C. To give an explanation. D. To provide a background. 13. What can be the main purpose of male elephant greetings according to the study? A. To build a social circle. B. To get into contact. C. To avoid unfriendliness. D. To meet challenges. 14. What is the main focus of the recent study about elephants in Paragraph 4? A. The ways of their greetings. B. The smell of their body waste. C. The function of their movements. D. The features of their sounds. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Elephants enjoy social living. B. Elephants show rich greetings. C. Elephants use various movements. D. Elephants own high intelligence. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项关于非洲草原象问候行为的研究，指出大象拥有丰富多样的问候方式，包括动作、声音和气味交流，并提到雌雄象的问候目的不同。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People greet each other in many ways. They might say “hello” in different languages. They might physically do something like shaking hands, giving hugs, or exchanging kisses. Elephants seem to have many greetings too. A recent study gives new information about these greetings, including how greetings change depending on the animals’ sex.( 人们之间会以多种方式相互问候。他们可能会用不同的语言说“你好”。他们可能会通过一些身体动作来表达问候，比如握手、拥抱或者亲吻。大象似乎也有许多不同的问候方式。最近的一项研究提供了有关这些问候方式的新信息，包括问候方式如何因动物的性别而有所不同。)”可知，文章开头先描述人类有多种问候方式（语言、肢体动作），紧接着提到“Elephants seem to have many greetings too.( 大象似乎也有很多问候方式。)”。可知，这种写法是为了通过类比（Analogy）引出本文的主题 —— 关于大象问候行为的研究。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, male elephants have different social ties from females. Male greetings may aim to reduce possible fights.( 然而，雄性大象与雌性大象的社会联系则不同。雄性大象的问候行为旨在避免可能发生的争斗。)”可知，根据这项研究，雄性大象的问候行为主要目的是减少可能发生的不友好行为。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The recent study gives details on around 20 movements tied to greetings. It shows that elephants mix these movements in exact ways with sounds. The different sounds are described as rumbles, roars and trumpets. The study also shows how smell plays an important part in greetings. Elephant greetings include behaviors unusual for humans, including giving off body waste. Eleuteri says elephant body wastes contain chemical information important for elephants. Maybe they don’t need to tell each other how they’re doing, as they can smell it. (这项最新研究详细介绍了约 20 种与问候相关的动作。研究显示，大象会将这些动作与声音精确地结合起来。不同的声音被描述为低沉声、咆哮声和号叫声。该研究还表明，气味在问候中起着重要作用。大象的问候行为包括一些人类不太常见的行为，比如排出体内的废物。埃卢特里表示，大象的体内的废物含有对大象重要的化学信息。也许它们无需彼此告知自己的状况，因为它们可以通过气味得知。)”可知，第四段中关于大象的最新研究的主要关注点是介绍大象问候的具体方式。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Elephants seem to have many greetings too. A recent study gives new information about these greetings, including how greetings change depending on the animals’ sex.( 大象似乎也有许多不同的问候方式。最近的一项研究提供了有关这些问候方式的新信息，包括问候方式如何因动物的性别而有所不同。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是大象表现出丰富的问候方式。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Xinjiang: A Wonderful Place to Visit All Year Xinjiang has become a favorite place for tourists from both China and other countries. ___16___ In winter, the newly opened Jiekepulin Ski Resort in Altay welcomes many skiing lovers. In fact, more and more people are choosing to visit Xinjiang during different times of the year, making it a popular place not only in summer but also in spring, autumn and winter. The growing number of tourists shows how popular Xinjiang has become. In 2024, the region received over 300 million visitors. ___17___ During the first nine months, about 260 million tourists visited Xinjiang, an increase of 8.36% compared to the same period last year. These tourists spent more than 302 billion yuan, which is 8.56% higher than before. ___18___ Visitors can see white snow mountains, wide green grasslands, clear blue lakes and large yellow deserts. The local government has also worked hard to protect the environment. For example, in Bachu County, they have restored the poplar forests that were once damaged. Now these areas are green again, and many birds and other animals have returned. ___19___ Xinjiang has colorful culture and convenient travel. There are many interesting activities for tourists, such as the Hot Snow Festival, the Taklimakan car race, and different village sports games. In Kashgar’s old town, visitors can watch traditional music and dance shows. In Kuqa, the local Samawar dance is very popular. ___20___ The Ahe Highway, for example, has shortened the travel time from Altay to Hemu from six hours to three. As transportation improves, more tourists can easily explore this wide and beautiful region. A. The increase keeps going into this year. B. The snow all year round is perfect for skiing. C. Its beauty in all four seasons makes it special. D. Besides, new roads have been built to make travel easier. E This makes the scenery even more beautiful and meaningful. F. Xinjiang is like a large museum with many different natural features. G. The rapidly developing tourism industry has greatly benefited the local people. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆成国内外游客喜爱的旅游地，四季皆美且游客量持续增长，自然景观丰富且生态受保护，文化多彩、交通便利，吸引着更多游客前来探索。 【16题详解】 下文“In winter, the newly opened Jiekepulin Ski Resort in Altay welcomes many skiing lovers. In fact, more and more people are choosing to visit Xinjiang during different times of the year, making it a popular place not only in summer but also in spring, autumn and winter. (在冬季，阿勒泰新开的杰克佩林滑雪度假村吸引了众多滑雪爱好者。实际上，越来越多的人选择在一年中的不同时间来新疆旅游，使其不仅在夏季，也在春季、秋季和冬季都成为热门旅游地)”分别提及冬季阿勒泰滑雪场的游玩场景，以及“越来越多人选择在不同季节去新疆，使其四季都受欢迎”，前文“Xinjiang has become a favorite place for tourists from both China and other countries.( 新疆已成为中国乃至其他国家游客的热门旅游目的地)”总起新疆成热门旅游地，空处需要承上启下，点明新疆四季皆美的核心特点，引出后文不同季节的游玩内容。C项“Its beauty in all four seasons makes it special.(它的四季之美让它与众不同)”完美衔接上下文，概括了新疆的旅游核心优势，与后文“summer, spring, autumn and winter”形成直接呼应。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“In 2024, the region received over 300 million visitors.(2024 年，该地区接待了超过3亿游客)”介绍2024年新疆接待游客超3亿，下文“During the first nine months, about 260 million tourists visited Xinjiang, an increase of 8.36% compared to the same period last year.(在前九个月，约有2.6亿游客访问了新疆，与去年同期相比增长了 8.36%)”具体说明“今年前9个月接待游客2.6亿，同比增长8.36%，消费也增长”，空处需要衔接2024年数据和今年的持续增长趋势，形成“去年数据→今年延续增长”的逻辑链。A项“The increase keeps going into this year.(增长趋势持续到今年)”是前后数据的过渡句，“increase”与后文“an increase of 8.36%”直接呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 下文“Visitors can see white snow mountains, wide green grasslands, clear blue lakes and large yellow deserts.( 游客可以看到白色的雪山、广阔的绿色草原、清澈的蓝色湖泊和广袤的黄色沙漠)”具体描述新疆的自然景观——雪山、草原、湖泊、沙漠，空处需要总起新疆的自然特征，引出后文的具体景观描述，起到“总 - 分”的段落开篇作用。F项“Xinjiang is like a large museum with many different natural features.(新疆就像一座大型博物馆，有着多样的自然风貌)”是对新疆自然景观的整体概括，“many different natural features”与后文各类自然景观形成“总述-分述”的逻辑，衔接紧密。故选F项。 【19题详解】 上文“For example, in Bachu County, they have restored the poplar forests that were once damaged. Now these areas are green again, and many birds and other animals have returned.(例如，在巴楚县，他们已经修复了曾经受损的胡杨林。现在这些地区又恢复了绿色，许多鸟类和其他动物也回来了)”介绍当地政府的环保举措——修复被破坏的胡杨林，如今植被恢复、鸟兽回归，空处需要说明这一环保行为带来的结果，升华其意义。E项“This makes the scenery even more beautiful and meaningful.(这让景色变得更加美丽且有意义)”中，“This”指代前文“修复胡杨林、保护生态”的行为，直接说明环保举措的积极影响，符合段落“举措→结果”的逻辑。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“There are many interesting activities for tourists, such as the Hot Snow Festival, the Taklimakan car race, and different village sports games. In Kashgar’s old town, visitors can watch traditional music and dance shows. In Kuqa, the local Samawar dance is very popular.(这里为游客提供了许多有趣的活动，比如热雪节、塔克拉玛干汽车拉力赛以及各种乡村体育比赛。在喀什古城，游客可以观看传统的音乐和舞蹈表演。在库车，当地的萨玛瓦尔舞蹈非常受欢迎)”介绍新疆的特色文化活动（热雪节、赛车、传统歌舞等），下文“The Ahe Highway, for example, has shortened the travel time from Altay to Hemu from six hours to three.(例如，阿禾公路将从阿勒泰到和慕的旅行时间从六小时缩短到了三小时)”以阿禾公路为例，说明道路修建缩短了通行时间，改善了交通，空处需要衔接“文化特色”和 “交通便利”，用过渡词引出交通建设的内容。D项“Besides, new roads have been built to make travel easier.(此外，新道路的修建让出行更便捷)”中，“Besides”是表递进的过渡词，承接前文的文化旅游内容，“new roads”与后文“Ahe Highway”直接呼应，完美引出交通改善的话题。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma had always been the quietest student in her class. While her classmates ____21____ raised their hands to answer questions, she would shrink (畏缩) into her seat, afraid of ____22____ . Her notebooks were filled with wonderful ideas that never found their voice. Everything became different when her English teacher, Mrs. Johnson, ____23____ her after class one day. “We’re having a school-wide speech competition next month,” Mrs. Johnson said gently, “and I think you should ____24____ it.” Emma’s stomach dropped. The idea of standing alone on stage, with hundreds of ____25____ watching her, made her hands sweat immediately. That evening, Emma turned to her mother, expecting to be told she could ____26____ the event. Instead, her mother hugged her and said, “Growth happens outside our comfort zone. I’ll help you ____27____ every day.” For the next three weeks, their living room became a ____28____ ground. They practiced everything — one key part was how to manage stage ____29____. The competition day arrived. Backstage, Emma’s knees ____30____ nervously. When her name was called, she walked onto the stage with shaking legs. Taking a deep breath, Emma ____31____ . Her voice trembled (颤抖) at first, but grew calmer with each sentence. By the end, she was speaking with ____32____ . The applause (掌声) that followed was thunderous. That experience totally ____33____ Emma. She didn’t win first prize, but she ____34____ something far more valuable — the courage to express herself. Soon, she was ____35____ answers in class and even joined the debate team. 21. A. politely B. eagerly C. calmly D. patiently 22. A. cheering up B. sitting up C. speaking up D. giving up 23. A. discovered B. approached C. interviewed D. recognized 24. A. understand B. continue C. accept D. attend 25. A. partners B. teachers C. cameras D. eyes 26. A. avoid B. choose C. challenge D. win 27. A. create B. arrange C. practice D. consider 28. A. preparation B. battle C. relaxation D. discussion 29. A. sound B. fear C. time D. light 30. A. broke B. hurt C. shook D. froze 31. A. began B. cried C. returned D. continued 32. A. pleasure B. passion C. anxiety D. upset 33. A. changed B. disappointed C. moved D. disqualified 34. A. determined B. reflected C. learned D. inspired 35. A. designing B. writing C. checking D. volunteering 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述性格内向的艾玛在老师鼓励和母亲帮助下，参加演讲比赛战胜自我，最终变得勇于表达的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她的同学们急切地举手回答问题时，她会畏缩在座位上，害怕发言。A. politely礼貌地；B. eagerly急切地；C. calmly平静地；D. patiently耐心地。根据前文“Emma had always been the quietest student”及后文“she would shrink into her seat”的对比可知，同学们积极举手回答问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的同学们急切地举手回答问题时，她会畏缩在座位上，害怕发言。A. cheering up振作起来；B. sitting up坐直；C. speaking up发言；D. giving up放弃。结合艾玛性格安静、畏缩在座位的表现，以及后文“notebooks were filled with wonderful ideas that never found their voice” 可知，她害怕当众发言。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的英语老师约翰逊夫人某天课后走近她时，一切都变了。A. discovered发现；B. approached走近；C. interviewed采访；D. recognized认出。根据后文““We’re having a school-wide speech competition next month,””老师和艾玛说话的场景可知，老师课后主动走近艾玛。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“下个月我们学校要举办一场演讲比赛，” 约翰逊夫人温和地说，“我认为你应该参加。”A. understand理解；B. continue继续；C. accept接受；D. attend参加。结合后文“Emma’s stomach dropped.”艾玛对演讲比赛的反应可知，老师鼓励她参加比赛。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到独自站在舞台上，数百双眼睛注视着她，她的手立刻出汗了。A. partners伙伴；B. teachers老师；C. cameras相机；D. eyes眼睛。结合上文“standing alone on stage”可知，舞台上会有很多人注视，eyes 代指观众的目光，符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，艾玛去找妈妈，希望妈妈告诉她可以不参加这个活动。A. avoid避免；B. choose选择；C. challenge挑战；D. win赢得。根据上文“Emma had always been the quietest student in her class.”和“ Emma’s stomach dropped.”可知，她希望能避免参加比赛。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈拥抱她说：“成长发生在舒适区之外。我每天都会帮你练习。”A. create创造；B. arrange安排；C. practice练习；D. consider考虑。结合后文“For the next three weeks, their living room became a...ground. They practiced everything”可知，妈妈会帮艾玛练习演讲。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的三周里，她们的客厅变成了准备场地。A. preparation准备；B. battle战斗；C. relaxation放松；D. discussion讨论。根据后文“They practiced everything”可知，客厅是艾玛练习演讲、为比赛做准备的地方。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们练习了所有内容 —— 其中一个关键部分是如何应对舞台恐惧。A. sound声音；B. fear恐惧；C. time时间；D. light灯光。根据上文“The idea of standing alone on stage, with hundreds of ____ watching her, made her hands sweat immediately.”可知，练习的关键是克服舞台恐惧。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后台，艾玛的膝盖紧张地发抖。A. broke打破；B. hurt受伤；C. shook发抖；D. froze冻结。根据后文“nervously”及“walked onto the stage with shaking legs”可知，艾玛上台前紧张得膝盖发抖。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛深吸一口气，开始了演讲。A. began开始；B. cried哭泣；C. returned返回；D. continued继续。结合后文“Her voice trembled at first, but grew calmer with each sentence”可知，艾玛深吸一口气后开始了演讲。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到最后，她已经充满激情地演讲了。A. pleasure快乐；B. passion激情；C. anxiety焦虑；D. upset不安。根据前文“voice trembled at first, but grew calmer”及后文“applause that followed was thunderous”可知，艾玛逐渐进入状态，最后充满激情地完成演讲。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次经历彻底改变了艾玛。A. changed改变；B. disappointed使失望；C. moved感动；D. disqualified取消资格。结合后文“ the courage to express herself. Soon, she was ____ answers in class and even joined the debate team.”可知，这次演讲经历改变了她，changed 符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有赢得一等奖，但她学到了更有价值的东西 —— 表达自己的勇气。A. determined决定；B. reflected反思；C. learned学到；D. inspired鼓舞。结合下文“the courage to express herself”可知，艾玛通过这次经历获得了宝贵的勇气，学到了重要的东西。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她开始主动在课堂上回答问题，甚至加入了辩论队。A. designing设计；B. writing写；C. checking检查；D. volunteering主动提出，自告奋勇。结合前文艾玛害怕发言的表现及后文“joined the debate team”可知，她变得勇于表达，主动举手回答问题。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each day at 9:30 a.m., the kitchen of Chenjiuye Noodle Shop slowly comes to life. Zhonghang is one of the eight employees with hearing impairment (听力障碍). They are running this ____36____ (nice) decorated neighborhood noodle shop in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. By 11:00 a.m., the first customers enter. They ____37____ (greet) by the waiting staff not with a shouted welcome, but with hearty smiles. By noon, the restaurant is full of people — it has stayed busy during every rush hour since it opened on June 27. A customer stepped up to the counter and ____38____ (ask), “Hello! How do I order?” The staff behind the counter smiled, pointed to her ear, and waved her hands. For newcomers, the moment might be ____39____ (puzzle) at first, but it doesn’t take long to understand: communication here takes a different form. Communication here is both simple and ____40____ (effect). A gesture, a smile, and a tap on the shoulder all get across the message perfectly. Meimei, head of the shop, shared in sign language, “Some first-time customers may sit ____41____ wait for about 15 minutes, repeatedly calling out for service. Since we can’t hear, we don’t respond, ____42____ can upset them. But once they realize we are deaf, most of them apologize. ” QR code ordering is now popular across Chinese ____43____ (restaurant). Yet in this noodle shop, the modern convenience truly plays an empowering role. It enables the hearing-impaired ____44____ (work) independently, even in a service role that demands non-stop interaction, opening ____45____ door for this community to a world beyond silence. 【答案】36. nicely 37. are greeted 38. asked 39. puzzling 40 effective 41. and 42. which 43. restaurants 44. to work 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河南郑州一家由听力障碍者运营的陈九爷面馆，讲述了面馆的运营日常、特殊的沟通方式及二维码点单对听障员工的帮助。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们在河南省郑州市经营着这家装修精美的社区面馆。此处修饰过去分词decorated，需用副词作状语，nice的副词形式为nicely，意为“精美地、很好地”。故填nicely。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：迎接等待的顾客的不是大声的欢迎，而是热情的微笑。此处为谓语动词，主语They（指代顾客）与greet之间是被动关系，且全文时态以一般现在时为主，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，greet的过去分词为greeted。故填are greeted。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一位顾客走到柜台前问道：“您好！我怎么点餐？”此处与stepped up并列作谓语动词，时态需保持一致，stepped为一般过去时，所以ask也用一般过去时asked。故填asked。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于新来的人来说，这一刻起初可能会令人困惑，但很快就会明白：这里的沟通方式有所不同。此处位于系动词be后，需用形容词作表语，且修饰the moment（事物），应用-ing结尾的形容词puzzling，意为“令人困惑的”。故填puzzling。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这里的沟通既简单又有效。此处与simple并列作表语，需用形容词形式，effect的形容词为effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：面馆负责人梅梅用手语表示：“有些第一次来的顾客可能会坐着等大约15分钟，反复喊着要服务。”此处sit和wait是并列动作，需用并列连词and连接，表顺承关系。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：因为我们听不见，所以不会回应，这可能会让他们感到不高兴。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文we don’t respond这件事，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：二维码点单现在在中国的餐馆里很流行。“餐馆”是可数名词，结合语境可知此处指全国范围内的餐馆，应用复数形式restaurants。故填restaurants。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它使听障人士能够独立工作，即使是在需要不间断互动的服务岗位上，为这个群体打开了一扇通往无声之外世界的大门。enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to work。故填to work。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它使听障人士能够独立工作，即使是在需要不间断互动的服务岗位上，为这个群体打开了一扇通往无声之外世界的大门。door为可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且door的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发来邮件，想了解你校课外阅读活动的开展情况。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.个人体会。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email asking about our school’s after-class reading activities. Our school holds various reading activities regularly. Every month, there’s a book sharing meeting where students introduce their favorite books and share insights. We also have a reading corner with a wide range of books, open to all students after class. These activities have benefited me a lot. I’ve read more books of different types and broadened my horizons. Besides, sharing books with classmates helps me make more friends. Reading has become an important part of my after-school life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给Tom写一封邮件，给他介绍学校课外阅读活动的开展情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不同的：different→diverse 各种各样的：various→varieties of 重要的：important→significant/essential 定期地：regularly→on a regular basis 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We also have a reading corner with a wide range of books, open to all students after class. 拓展句：We also have a reading corner with a wide range of books, which is open to all students after class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every month, there’s a book sharing meeting where students introduce their favorite books and share insights.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We also have a reading corner with a wide range of books, open to all students after class.(运用了形容词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Curious Boy and His Father’s Lesson When David was in primary school, his favorite thing was to tear (拆) toys. His room looked like a science lab. There were toy pieces in cardboard boxes, and cars that were only half put together everywhere. There were also his simple drawings of machines on the walls, and a small toolbox, which was his most valuable thing, on the study table. His mother was often angry about the mess, saying that David was just making a big mess and not really learning anything. But his father would just smile and say, “He’s learning.” One afternoon, his father came home early and found David sitting with his legs crossed on the living-room ground. Around him were parts of a brand-new toy airplane, an expensive birthday gift that had only lasted less than six hours. The plane was in many pieces. David was really focused on looking at a small motor (电动机) , turning it slowly. He didn’t notice his father coming. At first his father got really mad. His face turned as red as a ripe tomato, and the lines on his forehead stood out. He was about to shout at David really hard for tearing such an expensive gift. But then he saw how concentrated David was. David frowned (皱眉), just like when he was trying to solve difficult math problems. His father took a deep breath to calm down, and then he knelt down gently next to David and calmly asked, “Why did you take it apart? You know it was a very valuable present.” David hesitated, with his eyes looking down, and replied, “I wanted to see how it works,” waiting nervously for the punishment. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Surprisingly, his father relaxed with a gentle smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, David took the plane to the park with his father. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Surprisingly, his father relaxed with a gentle smile. “I understand your curiosity, son. Wanting to know how things work is the first step to learning,” he said, patting David on the shoulder. He then sat down and helped David examine the motor, explaining its simple structure patiently. Together, they sorted out all the parts and made a list of them. That night, father and son spent two hours putting the airplane back together. Though it was a bit tricky, David followed his father’s guidance carefully and finally saw the plane’s propeller spin again. His eyes lit up with joy. The next day, David took the plane to the park with his father. He held the repaired airplane tightly, proud to show it to his friends. When they saw the plane fly smoothly in the sky, they cheered loudly. David also shared what he learned about the motor with them. On their way home, David said to his father, “Thank you for not punishing me. I learned more than just how to fix a plane.” His father smiled and replied, “Curiosity is a gift. Never stop asking ‘why’.” From then on, David became more eager to explore, and his father always stood by his side. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“大卫拆玩具的好奇心”为线索展开，讲述了小学生大卫热衷拆玩具探索原理，母亲不满其乱糟糟的状态，而父亲始终包容引导，在大卫拆掉珍贵的新玩具飞机后，父亲未加惩罚反而耐心陪伴修复，最终教会大卫好奇心可贵的道理。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“令人意外的是，父亲舒展开眉头，露出了温和的笑容。”可知，接下来可描写父亲包容大卫的行为，耐心询问并讲解玩具电机原理，陪伴大卫整理零件、共同修复玩具飞机。 ② 由第二段首句“第二天，大卫和父亲一起带着这架飞机去了公园。”可知，接下来可描写大卫向朋友展示修复的飞机，分享所学知识，向父亲表达感谢，以及父亲传递“好奇心是礼物”的道理。 2. 续写线索： 父亲包容微笑并讲解原理——父子共同整理零件、修复飞机——大卫向朋友展示飞机并分享知识——大卫向父亲致谢——父亲传递好奇心可贵的道理——大卫更热衷探索、父亲持续陪伴 3.词类激活： 行为类 ①轻拍：pat/tap ②帮助：help/assist ③维修：repair/mend/fix 情绪类 ①眼神闪烁着喜悦：eyes lit up with joy/eyes sparkled with joy ②欢呼：cheer/exclaim 【点睛】【高分句型1】He then sat down and helped David examine the motor, explaining its simple structure patiently.（运用了现在分词explaining作状语） 【高分句型2】 David also shared what he learned about the motor with them.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2025级高一年级上学期质量监测试题 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the man go to China again? A. This summer. B. This autumn. C. This winter. 2. Who is the woman probably? A. A painter. B. A reporter. C. An animal expert. 3. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At school. 4. What do we know about Mary? A. She was late again. B. She told Alex a story. C. She did something good. 5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Family members. C. Deliveryman and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Choosing a gift for a teenager. B. Discussing their favorite books. C. Finding a book section in a store. 7. Which type of stories does the woman’s daughter enjoy? A. Stories about magic. B. Stories about history. C. Stories about science. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What time is it now in London? A. 3:30 p. m. B. 4:00 p. m. C. 4:30 p. m. 9. What does the woman want to drink? A. A cup of tea. B. A cup of milk. C. A cup of coffee. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What practice are the speakers going to do? A. A fire practice. B. A typhoon practice. C. An earthquake practice. 11. How does the woman feel about the practice? A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 12. What should the speakers do first during the practice? A. Ring the bell. B. Leave the building. C. Shelter under the desks. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What happened to Danny? A. He felt sorry for his coach. B. He met his mother at her office. C. He failed to join the tennis team. 14. What is the main purpose of sports according to the woman? A. To get fit. B. To make new friends. C. To keep positive to results. 15. Why does the woman like golf best? A. She’s learned life lessons from it. B. She finds it easier than other sports. C. She always wins at golf competitions. 16. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Go back to work. B. Have some sweet food. C. Play tennis together. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the AI tool used for? A Taking notes. B. Grading homework. C. Teaching writing skills. 18. What does the AI tool do to work better? A. It reads online comments. B. It studies teachers’ past notes. C. It tests students’ learning habits. 19. Why are some educators concerned about the AI tool? A. It might cost too much. B. It could make students lazy. C. It might lack a personal touch. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude to the AI tool? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer brings a lot of fresh and healthy fruits for us to enjoy. From our favorite ones like strawberries and watermelon to more tropical (热带的) fruits like mangoes and nutritious (营养的) ones like blueberries and pineapples, these nice seasonal treats are perfect for making our eating habits better. Blueberries Often known as a “superfood”, blueberries are rich in antioxidants. They help strengthen the immune (免疫的) system, protect the body from stress, and can support brain health and heart function. Since they are low in calories and sugar, they are a great snack for almost everyone. They can be used in pies or simply eaten fresh. Mango Though sometimes seen as uncommon, mangoes are soft, sweet, and full of vitamins C and E, iron, and calcium. They can help manage blood pressure. Try adding them to salads or frozen treats. Pineapple Pineapple is a tropical fruit packed with vitamins. It aids digestion, reduces inflammation (炎症), and may help prevent some diseases. Its unique sweet-and-sour taste works well in drinks, or main dishes. Cherries Cherries contain anti-inflammatory elements that can improve recovery after exercise. They also have melatonin, which promotes better sleep. Enjoy them fresh, in desserts, or as a snack. Watermelon Watermelon is over 90% water, making it ideal for hydration. It’s low in calories and contains lycopene, which is good for heart health. It’s perfect in salads, cold soups, or simply on its own. Strawberries Strawberries are high in vitamin C and fiber. They support heart health and help manage blood sugar. Add them to smoothies, desserts, or even savory dishes. Including these fruits in your meals is an easy and tasty way to stay healthy this summer. 1. What can be learned about blueberries? A. They are high in calories. B. They are good for heart health. C. They can increase blood sugar level. D. They should be cooked before eating. 2. Which fruit is especially suitable after sports? A. Cherries. B. Pineapple. C. Watermelon. D. Strawberries. 3. Where is the passage most likely from? A. A restaurant menu. B. A supermarket ad. C. A healthy living website. D. A plant introduction book. B One summer evening, as night fell, thirty young “dinosaur explorers” gathered at the Chengdu Natural History Museum for a 16-hour overnight adventure. Guided by experts, the children recorded their discoveries in adventure journals, turning the silent museum into a lively classroom. Before sleeping in tents near dinosaur skeletons, they joined activities like a fossil (化石) dig experience, a fossil-making workshop, and a night treasure hunt. The adventure ended with an awards ceremony (仪式) the next morning. Similar programs are being held at history and culture museums in Luoyang. These overnight stays turn the activity from passive viewing to active immersion. By opening at night museums can spread out visitors, especially families and young people, offering more time and deeper engagement (参与). What makes the overnight experience special is its engaging quality. Sleeping near fossils or relics turns a simple visit into a personal adventure, meeting the modern desire for “story-driven tourism”. A cultural expert pointed out that such experiences can increase people’s great interest in exploring history. A Beijing parent who joined an overnight event with her daughter said the child loved activities like making amber and listening to stories beside huge skeletons — something a daytime visit could not match. Of course, overnight stays bring challenges like safety and organization. Museums must have strong safety and emergency plans. For example, some museums require workers to watch over children or ask parents to go with younger kids. With good planning, overnight stays can be a creative solution to summer crowding, giving museums new life at night and allowing visitors to connect with history in a deeper way. 4. What did children do at night in the museum? A. They joined in an award ceremony. B. They decorated a fossil workshop. C. They helped experts record journals. D. They slept beside a dinosaur skeleton. 5. What does the underlined word “immersion” most probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Description. B. Guidance. C. Direction. D. Experience. 6. What does the cultural expert think of the overnight stays? A. They are an ordinary form of tourism. B. They have an effect on daytime visits. C. They benefit parent-child relationship. D. They help raise curiosity about history. 7. What can be a safety measure for overnight events according to the author? A. Adults’ stay with children. B. Night visitor limits. C. Museums’ facility update. D. Extra emergency exits. C In the soft light of Studio A at the Jack Doyle Athletics and Recreation Centre, the air is filled with sweat and the sounds of hard work. The steady (稳定的) beat of gloves hitting bags and the light sound of jump ropes fill the room. This is my safe place — a place where every punch (拳) and kick is like talking to myself. As a student journalist, I spend long days doing interviews and writing stories. The pressure often leaves me tired. When the day feels too heavy, I come to this gym. In this lively space, I slowly focus on my training. I begin with a set of basic combat moves (搏击动作). With my feet firm on the ground, I turn a little and throw two quick punches. My moves are fast and exact. I bring my hands back to guard my face, take a deep breath, and get ready again. These fighting moves are a lot like how I deal with my daily life. Rushing to finish work on time and creating something meaningful are like the punches and kicks in the gym. Each strike helps my mind and body work together. Under the cool light, I realize I come here not just to exercise, but to find a balance that writing alone cannot give. Many people here gain special benefits from training. Take Wren Doucette, for example. She is a student training to be a police officer and also plays rugby. She uses martial arts to control her feelings. She began wrestling in high school to get better at rugby, but it soon became more than that. She says she used to get angry easily, and these sports help her stay calm. Martial arts not only make her stronger but also prepare her for her future job. 8. Which words can best describe the gym? A. Noisy and smelly. B. Lively and pleasing. C. Quiet and orderly. D. Messy and crowded. 9. What is the author’s main reason for going to the gym? A. To develop boxing skills. B. To deal with job pressure. C To put off work deadlines. D. To replace writing with exercise. 10. What do we know about Wren Doucette? A. Wrestling brings her a good job. B. She started to wrestle with anger. C. Martial arts help her manage her feelings. D. She played rugby to become a police officer. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Training: A Path to Strength B. Training: Fun for Sports Lovers C. Sports: Beyond Just Physical Fitness D. Sports: Enrich Daily Life and Learning D People greet each other in many ways. They might say “hello” in different languages. They might physically do something like shaking hands, giving hugs, or exchanging kisses. Elephants seem to have many greetings too. A recent study gives new information about these greetings, including how greetings change depending on the animals’ sex. The study was based on observations of African savannah elephants in the Jafuta Reserve in Zimbabwe. Vesta Eleuteri of the University of Vienna in Austria was the lead writer of the study. “Elephants live in a so-called ‘fission-fusion’ society, where they often meet after hours, days or months apart,” Eleuteri said. Elephants are Earth’s largest land animals. They are highly intelligent, with strong memories and problem-solving skills, and complex (复杂的) communication. Female elephants of different family groups might have strong social ties with each other, forming “bond groups.” Earlier studies in the wild have reported that when these groups meet, the elephants perform special greeting ceremonies to announce and strengthen their social bonds, Eleuteri said. However, male elephants have different social ties from females. Male greetings may aim to reduce possible fights. Male elephants greet mainly by smelling each other, reaching with their trunks, Eleuteri added. The recent study gives details on around 20 movements tied to greetings. It shows that elephants mix these movements in exact ways with sounds. The different sounds are described as rumbles, roars and trumpets. The study also shows how smell plays an important part in greetings. Elephant greetings include behaviors unusual for humans, including giving off body waste. Eleuteri says elephant body wastes contain chemical information important for elephants. Maybe they don’t need to tell each other how they’re doing, as they can smell it. Elephants may greet each other by making movements meant to be seen, like spreading their ears or showing their behinds. The creatures also use movements producing special sounds, or they may use movements that include touching other elephants. Movements with touching are known as tactile gestures. 12. Why does the author mention human greetings at the beginning? A. To introduce a study. B. To carry out research. C. To give an explanation. D. To provide a background. 13. What can be the main purpose of male elephant greetings according to the study? A. To build a social circle. B. To get into contact. C. To avoid unfriendliness. D. To meet challenges. 14. What is the main focus of the recent study about elephants in Paragraph 4? A. The ways of their greetings. B. The smell of their body waste. C. The function of their movements. D. The features of their sounds. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Elephants enjoy social living. B. Elephants show rich greetings. C. Elephants use various movements. D. Elephants own high intelligence. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Xinjiang: A Wonderful Place to Visit All Year Xinjiang has become a favorite place for tourists from both China and other countries. ___16___ In winter, the newly opened Jiekepulin Ski Resort in Altay welcomes many skiing lovers. In fact, more and more people are choosing to visit Xinjiang during different times of the year, making it a popular place not only in summer but also in spring, autumn and winter. The growing number of tourists shows how popular Xinjiang has become. In 2024, the region received over 300 million visitors. ___17___ During the first nine months, about 260 million tourists visited Xinjiang, an increase of 8.36% compared to the same period last year. These tourists spent more than 302 billion yuan, which is 8.56% higher than before. ___18___ Visitors can see white snow mountains, wide green grasslands, clear blue lakes and large yellow deserts. The local government has also worked hard to protect the environment. For example, in Bachu County, they have restored the poplar forests that were once damaged. Now these areas are green again, and many birds and other animals have returned. ___19___ Xinjiang has colorful culture and convenient travel. There are many interesting activities for tourists, such as the Hot Snow Festival, the Taklimakan car race, and different village sports games. In Kashgar’s old town, visitors can watch traditional music and dance shows. In Kuqa, the local Samawar dance is very popular. ___20___ The Ahe Highway, for example, has shortened the travel time from Altay to Hemu from six hours to three. As transportation improves, more tourists can easily explore this wide and beautiful region. A. The increase keeps going into this year. B. The snow all year round is perfect for skiing. C. Its beauty in all four seasons makes it special. D. Besides, new roads have been built to make travel easier. E. This makes the scenery even more beautiful and meaningful. F. Xinjiang is like a large museum with many different natural features. G. The rapidly developing tourism industry has greatly benefited the local people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Emma had always been the quietest student in her class. While her classmates ____21____ raised their hands to answer questions, she would shrink (畏缩) into her seat, afraid of ____22____ . Her notebooks were filled with wonderful ideas that never found their voice. Everything became different when her English teacher, Mrs. Johnson, ____23____ her after class one day. “We’re having a school-wide speech competition next month,” Mrs. Johnson said gently, “and I think you should ____24____ it.” Emma’s stomach dropped. The idea of standing alone on stage, with hundreds of ____25____ watching her, made her hands sweat immediately. That evening Emma turned to her mother, expecting to be told she could ____26____ the event. Instead, her mother hugged her and said, “Growth happens outside our comfort zone. I’ll help you ____27____ every day.” For the next three weeks, their living room became a ____28____ ground. They practiced everything — one key part was how to manage stage ____29____. The competition day arrived. Backstage, Emma’s knees ____30____ nervously. When her name was called, she walked onto the stage with shaking legs. Taking a deep breath, Emma ____31____ . Her voice trembled (颤抖) at first, but grew calmer with each sentence. By the end, she was speaking with ____32____ . The applause (掌声) that followed was thunderous. That experience totally ____33____ Emma. She didn’t win first prize but she ____34____ something far more valuable — the courage to express herself. Soon, she was ____35____ answers in class and even joined the debate team. 21. A. politely B. eagerly C. calmly D. patiently 22. A. cheering up B. sitting up C. speaking up D. giving up 23. A. discovered B. approached C. interviewed D. recognized 24. A. understand B. continue C. accept D. attend 25. A. partners B. teachers C. cameras D. eyes 26. A. avoid B. choose C. challenge D. win 27. A. create B. arrange C. practice D. consider 28. A. preparation B. battle C. relaxation D. discussion 29. A. sound B. fear C. time D. light 30. A. broke B. hurt C. shook D. froze 31. A. began B. cried C. returned D. continued 32. A. pleasure B. passion C. anxiety D. upset 33. A. changed B. disappointed C. moved D. disqualified 34. A. determined B. reflected C. learned D. inspired 35. A. designing B. writing C. checking D. volunteering 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each day at 9:30 a.m., the kitchen of Chenjiuye Noodle Shop slowly comes to life. Zhonghang is one of the eight employees with hearing impairment (听力障碍). They are running this ____36____ (nice) decorated neighborhood noodle shop in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. By 11:00 a.m., the first customers enter. They ____37____ (greet) by the waiting staff not with a shouted welcome, but with hearty smiles. By noon, the restaurant is full of people — it has stayed busy during every rush hour since it opened on June 27. A customer stepped up to the counter and ____38____ (ask), “Hello! How do I order?” The staff behind the counter smiled, pointed to her ear, and waved her hands. For newcomers, the moment might be ____39____ (puzzle) at first, but it doesn’t take long to understand: communication here takes a different form. Communication here is both simple and ____40____ (effect). A gesture, a smile, and a tap on the shoulder all get across the message perfectly. Meimei, head of the shop, shared in sign language, “Some first-time customers may sit ____41____ wait for about 15 minutes, repeatedly calling out for service. Since we can’t hear, we don’t respond, ____42____ can upset them. But once they realize we are deaf, most of them apologize. ” QR code ordering is now popular across Chinese ____43____ (restaurant). Yet in this noodle shop, the modern convenience truly plays an empowering role. It enables the hearing-impaired ____44____ (work) independently, even in a service role that demands non-stop interaction, opening ____45____ door for this community to a world beyond silence. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom发来邮件，想了解你校课外阅读活动的开展情况。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.个人体会。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Curious Boy and His Father’s Lesson When David was in primary school, his favorite thing was to tear (拆) toys. His room looked like a science lab. There were toy pieces in cardboard boxes, and cars that were only half put together everywhere. There were also his simple drawings of machines on the walls, and a small toolbox, which was his most valuable thing, on the study table. His mother was often angry about the mess, saying that David was just making a big mess and not really learning anything. But his father would just smile and say, “He’s learning.” One afternoon, his father came home early and found David sitting with his legs crossed on the living-room ground. Around him were parts of a brand-new toy airplane, an expensive birthday gift that had only lasted less than six hours. The plane was in many pieces. David was really focused on looking at a small motor (电动机) , turning it slowly. He didn’t notice his father coming. At first, his father got really mad. His face turned as red as a ripe tomato, and the lines on his forehead stood out. He was about to shout at David really hard for tearing such an expensive gift. But then he saw how concentrated David was. David frowned (皱眉), just like when he was trying to solve difficult math problems. His father took a deep breath to calm down, and then he knelt down gently next to David and calmly asked, “Why did you take it apart? You know it was a very valuable present.” David hesitated, with his eyes looking down, and replied, “I wanted to see how it works,” waiting nervously for the punishment. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Surprisingly, his father relaxed with a gentle smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, David took the plane to the park with his father. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $