精品解析：广东省深圳市光明区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025—2026学年上学期学业水平调研测试 七年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） I never thought I could study at Harvard University. But life is full of ___1___—in two months, I will study there! My story is different from most students, all because I have ADHD (多动症). As a child, I loved learning. But my school life was ___2___. Sitting still (静止) for 15 minutes was nearly ___3___ for me. Sometimes, I had to leave the classroom. My teachers thought that I was lazy and didn’t take school seriously. I often felt different and misunderstood. The day the doctor told me that I had ADHD, I was both relieved (宽慰的) and sad at the same time. I finally got the ___4___ for my problem. But it also meant that I was born with difficulty focusing (专注). When I got into high school, I started ___5___ ways to help myself study. Later, in college, I joined a music club. One day during practice, I ___6___ that the background noise actually helped me focus better. It was very different from the usual ___7___ to “stay quiet while studying”. So, I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework. To my surprise, it ___8___! I finished my work faster and remembered things more ___9___. Over time, I began to see my ADHD differently: It isn’t a weakness, but a different way of ___10___. It helps me do many things at once and make the best use of my brain. Once I saw it as a problem, but now I see it as a gift. 1 A. dangers B. hopes C. surprises D. choices 2. A. free B. common C. colorful D. hard 3. A. impossible B. interesting C. important D. natural 4. A. example B. reason C. description D. feature 5. A. talking about B. waiting for C. learning from D. looking for 6. A. forgot B. made C. found D. said 7. A. plan B. activity C. advice D. care 8. A. worked B. stopped C. happened D. passed 9. A. carefully B. fully C. differently D. easily 10. A. moving B. thinking C. speaking D. teaching Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A When holidays come, people often go hiking or shopping. But now, more and more Chinese are choosing to spend their holidays in factories. Hu Sisi is a 29-year-old girl from Suzhou. During this year’s May Day holiday, she visited a rice wine factory with her friends. They watched workers make the wine in a traditional way. They also tried special drinks like huangjiu-flavored (黄酒风味) milk tea, coffee and yogurt. “It was both delicious and fun,” said Hu. “Learning something while traveling was a new experience for me.” The idea of factory tours started in Europe around 70 years ago. It came to China in the late 1990s. Now, there are more than 1,000 factory tour sites across the country. They are attracting more and more visitors. For example, the Tsingtao Beer Museum welcomed over 1.8 million visitors last year. Factory tours are getting so popular because they are usually fun. On these tours, visitors can try baking (烘焙) cakes, making cheese, watching robots build cars, and a lot more. Some factories even provide 3D shows or VR experiences to make trips more attractive. What’s more, they help build trust between factories and customers. “If people can watch how the whole thing is made, they will trust the product more,” said a company manager. Next time you plan a trip, why not visit a factory? It’s a great way to have fun, learn something new, and enjoy your holiday! 11. What did Hu Sisi do on this May Day holiday? A. She went on a factory tour. B. She went hiking and shopping. C. She made special drinks herself. D. She worked in a rice wine factory. 12. Which country possibly started factory tours first? A. China. B. France. C. Australia. D. America. 13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Things to do on factory tours. B. Steps to make cakes and cheese. C. Reasons why factory tours are popular. D. Ways to make customers trust products. 14. How do factories build trust with customers in factory tours? A. By holding fun activities. B. By offering tasty products. C By providing attractive shows. D. By showing how things are made. 15. Where is the text possibly taken from? A. A diary. B. A newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A science report. B Jerry’s Diary Dear Diary, Guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station about 400 kilometers above Earth! I share my small room with three other mice. And there are six Chinese astronauts taking turns to take care of us. The trip to the space station was very successful and took just a little over three hours. This is China’s 16th manned spaceflight, so humans are old hands here. But for us mice, it’s all new! We’re proud to be the first mammals (哺乳动物) to fly with Chinese astronauts. Getting here wasn’t easy. We were chosen from 300 mice after more than 60 days of hard training. The tests were really difficult! In one of the tests, we were put on a spinning rod (旋转杆). When it spun faster, I should hold on with my front paws (爪) and keep my back legs moving because I didn’t want to fall. My paws were on fire, but I held on for 115 seconds! In another test, the mice should go into a small box. It spun fast in every direction-first for 30 seconds, then one minute, then two minutes. When I came out, everything was spinning. But I had to walk on a balance beam (平衡木) right away. Luckily, I never fell! Not bad for a little mouse, was it? We’ll stay in Tiangong for only about a week before flying back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies change. This will help them better understand the effects of space environments. Can’t wait for more exciting adventures in space! See you tomorrow! 16. Who is Jerry in the text? A. A mouse in space. B. A training teacher. C. A scientist on Earth. D. A Chinese astronaut. 17. How long did the trip to the space station take? A. Around 16 days. B. About 400 minutes. C. More than 6 months. D. A little over 3 hours. 18. Why was Jerry chosen for the space trip? A. Because his paws were strong. B. Because he was a flying mammal. C. Because he passed the hard training. D. Because he was an old hand in space. 19. What did the mouse need to do during the spinning rod test? A. Walk on a balance beam. B. Hold on and try not to fall. C. Spin quickly in all directions. D. Keep their front paws moving. 20. What is the main purpose (目的) of the mice’s space trip? A. To experience exciting adventures. B. To live with the astronauts in space. C. To help scientists study space’s effects. D. To show mice’s wonderful training results. C “I will not be going back.” said Charlotte, the spider. Wilbur, the pig, jumped to his feet. “Not going back?” he cried. “Charlotte, what do you mean?” “I am very ill,” she replied. “In a day or two I will be dead.” “Charlotte! My true friend!” shouted Wilbur. “I cannot stand it, I will not leave you here alone to die.” “Do not be silly,” said Charlotte. “You cannot stay here...” Hearing that, Wilbur was nervous. Suddenly he thought of the egg sac (卵囊) and the five hundred and fourteen little spiders. They would come out in the spring. If Charlotte could not go home, he must take her children with him. “Where is Templeton?” he shouted. Wilbur quickly ran over to where the rat was sleeping. “Templeton!” cried Wilbur. “Listen to me! Charlotte is very ill. She cannot go home with us. And you are the only one who can get her eggs. Please, please, please, Templeton, climb up and get the eggs!” “Please, Templeton I will make you a promise. Get Charlotte’s eggs for me, and I will let you eat first when people bring me food.” The rat sat up. “Do you mean that?” he said. “I promise. I cross my heart!” “All right, it’s a deal (成交).”said the rat. Then, Templeton got the eggs before people came along. When the eggs were finally safe, Wilbur carefully took the egg sac in his mouth. He looked up at Charlotte and gave her a wink (眨眼). She knew he was saying goodbye. And she knew her children were safe. “Good-bye!” she said in a weak voice. Then, she never moved again. 21. Why couldn’t Charlotte go back? A. She was dying. B. She was too tired. C. She found a new home. D. She was angry with Wilbur. 22. What did Wilbur decide to do after hearing Charlotte’s words? A. Leave alone right away. B. Ask Charlotte to go with him. C. Stay there with Charlotte forever. D. Take Charlotte’s children back with him. 23. What did Wilbur mean by saying “I cross my heart”? A. He felt very nervous. B. He made a serious promise. C. He changed his mind suddenly. D. He was saying goodbye to Templeton. 24. Which is the right order according to the text? ① Templeton got the eggs. ② Wilbur carried the sac in his mouth. ③ Wilbur found Templeton. ④ Wilbur made a deal with Templeton. A. ③→④→②→① B. ④→①→③→② C. ③→④→①→② D. ④→①→②→③ 25. What would probably happen next in the story? A Wilbur will break his promise. B. Templeton will eat up the eggs. C. Charlotte will become healthy again. D. Wilbur will take care of Charlotte’s children. 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） The Earth is our home planet. It is the third-closest planet to the sun. ___26___ ·What are the Earth’s different parts? The Earth is made up of land, air, water and life. Each part of the Earth connects to and works with the other parts. For example: Clouds in the air drop rain and snow on land. ___27___ Volcanoes (火山) on land send gas and dust (灰尘) into the air. People breathe air and drink water. ·___28___ People have known that the Earth is round for a very long time, over 2,000 years! Long ago, people in ancient Greece looked at shadows. They watched the stars in the sky. They used math to find out how big the Earth is. They also saw the Earth’s round shadow on the moon when the moon became dark. ___29___ They use things like the GPS (全球定位系统) on phones. What they see tells them the Earth is round. ·How does the Earth move? ___30___ The planet takes 365 days to make a full trip around the Sun. We call one trip around the sun a year. The Earth spins as it travels around the sun. The Earth makes a full spin once every 24 hours. We call this a day. A. The Earth travels around the sun. B. How do scientists study the Earth? C. How do we know Earth is round? D. Water gives life to plants and animals. E. The following are some interesting facts about the Earth. F. But today, scientists use new tools (工具) to study the Earth. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F介绍了六个城市，请根据Eddie，Jenny，Jack，Lisa，Max五位同学的喜好或需求，为他们推荐合适的旅游地点。 ____31____ Eddie hopes to visit a place with a long history and walk on old streets. ____32____ Jenny wants to learn about different cultures and buy interesting things. ____33____ Jack is a sports lover. He plans to visit a city with amazing winter sports. ____34____ Lisa enjoys warm weather and the sea She loves to swim and eat seafood. ____35____ Max likes nature very much. He’d like to see natural scenery and special stones. A. Harbin It is called the “Ice City”. If you love winter fun, it is exciting to ski or skate here. Don’t miss the amazing Ice Festival. B. Kaifeng It is exciting for history lovers to visit Kaifeng, an ancient capital. Tourists can walk through a Song Dynasty-style night market and see traditional Chinese buildings. C. Haikou If you love sunshine and sea, Haikou is the place for you. It is wonderful to relax on warm beaches. You can also try different kinds of seafood and fresh fruit. D. Suzhou Welcome to the “Home of Gardens”! Here, you can see beautiful gardens and take a boat ride along the quiet canals (运河) to enjoy the views of water villages. E. Urumqi It is the largest city of Xinjiang. Visitors can experience local culture, see the Tianshan Mountains, and buy special gifts at the Grand Bazaar (大集市). F. Kunming This “Spring City” enjoys comfortable weather all year round. There are colorful flowers, a clear lake and special stone forests for you to explore. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Do you know when winter starts in China? It’s not when you first wear a coat or see snow. It starts on a special day called Lidong. In Chinese, “Lidong” ___36___ (mean) “winter begins.” It is one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. What did Lidong mean to people long ago? For ___37___ (farmer), it meant that autumn work was done. The crops were collected. The fields could rest, and the people could rest too! Families saved food, prepared for winter ___38___ planned for the next year. People also look forward ___39___ eating warm food at Lidong. In northern China, people usually eat dumplings. There was ___40___ warm story about how this started. On a cold winter’s day, a kind doctor named Zhang Zhongjing found that many poor people had frozen ears. Zhang wanted ___41___ (help). He cooked meat and herbs (草药), put them in dough (面团), and made them into ear shapes. When people ate them, ___42___ (they) ears warmed right up and felt better. Those “ear dumplings” ___43___ (become) the early version (版本) of today’s dumplings. Besides eating warm food, people also gather with their families, slow down, and do gentle exercise to stay ___44___ (health). If your family get together at Lidong, your home ___45___ (be) full of warmth and laughter. It’s a wonderful day to enjoy winter together. IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李辉，你的美国网友Mike想了解你的学校生活（例如：社团、体育节、英语周等）。请你根据以下要点，给Mike回一封信。 内容要点： 1. 介绍一项你参加过的学校活动。 ·这是什么活动？ 你在这个活动中做了什么？ ·你有什么收获？ 2. 邀请Mike分享他的学校活动。 要求：1. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 提示词： Dear Mike, I’m glad that you are interested in my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期学业水平调研测试 七年级英语 说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） I never thought I could study at Harvard University. But life is full of ___1___—in two months, I will study there! My story is different from most students, all because I have ADHD (多动症). As a child, I loved learning. But my school life was ___2___. Sitting still (静止) for 15 minutes was nearly ___3___ for me. Sometimes, I had to leave the classroom. My teachers thought that I was lazy and didn’t take school seriously. I often felt different and misunderstood. The day the doctor told me that I had ADHD, I was both relieved (宽慰的) and sad at the same time. I finally got the ___4___ for my problem. But it also meant that I was born with difficulty focusing (专注). When I got into high school, I started ___5___ ways to help myself study. Later, in college, I joined a music club. One day during practice, I ___6___ that the background noise actually helped me focus better. It was very different from the usual ___7___ to “stay quiet while studying”. So, I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework. To my surprise, it ___8___! I finished my work faster and remembered things more ___9___. Over time, I began to see my ADHD differently: It isn’t a weakness, but a different way of ___10___. It helps me do many things at once and make the best use of my brain. Once I saw it as a problem, but now I see it as a gift. 1. A. dangers B. hopes C. surprises D. choices 2. A. free B. common C. colorful D. hard 3. A. impossible B. interesting C. important D. natural 4. A. example B. reason C. description D. feature 5. A. talking about B. waiting for C. learning from D. looking for 6. A. forgot B. made C. found D. said 7. A. plan B. activity C. advice D. care 8. A. worked B. stopped C. happened D. passed 9. A. carefully B. fully C. differently D. easily 10. A. moving B. thinking C. speaking D. teaching 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者如何克服困难，最终被哈佛大学录取的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我从未想过我能在哈佛大学学习。但生活充满了惊喜——两个月后，我就要在那里学习了！ dangers危险；hopes希望；surprises惊喜；choices选择。根据“I never thought I could study at Harvard University. But life is full of...in two months, I will study there!”可知，原本没想到能去哈佛，后来能去了，这应该是生活带来的惊喜。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但我的学校生活很艰难。 free自由的；common普通的；colorful多彩的；hard艰难的。根据“Sitting still (静止) for 15 minutes was nearly...for me. Sometimes, I had to leave the classroom.”可知，坐15分钟对“我”来说都几乎不可能，有时还得离开教室，说明学校生活很艰难。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：安静地坐15分钟对我来说几乎是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；natural自然的。根据“Sometimes, I had to leave the classroom.”可知，有时得离开教室，说明安静坐15分钟几乎不可能。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我终于找到了问题的原因。 example例子；reason原因；description描述；feature特征。根据“The day the doctor told me that I had ADHD”可知，医生告诉“我”有多动症，这应该是找到了问题的原因。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当我进入高中时，我开始寻找帮助自己学习的方法。 talking about谈论；waiting for等待；learning from从……学习；looking for寻找。根据“ways to help myself study”可知，应该是寻找帮助自己学习的方法。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：有一天在练习时，我发现背景噪音实际上帮助我更专注。 forgot忘记；made制作；found发现；said说。根据“the background noise actually helped me focus better”可知，这是“我”发现的情况。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这与通常“学习时保持安静”的建议非常不同。 plan计划；activity活动；advice建议；care关心。根据“stay quiet while studying”可知，这是通常给出的学习建议。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，它奏效了！ worked起作用；stopped停止；happened发生；passed通过。根据“I finished my work faster and remembered things more...”可知，作业完成得更快，说明方法奏效了。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我完成作业的时间更短了，而且也能更容易地记住东西。 carefully仔细地；fully充分地；differently不同地；easily容易地，不费力地。根据“To my surprise, it...I finished my work faster”可知，方法奏效了，应该是更容易记东西，“easily”体现ADHD下的高效记忆。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我开始以不同的方式看待我的多动症：这不是一种弱点，而是一种不同的思维方式。 moving移动；thinking思考；speaking说话；teaching教学。根据“It helps me do many things at once and make the best use of my brain.”可知，多动症帮助“我”同时做很多事，充分利用大脑，所以这是一种不同的思维方式。故选B。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A When holidays come, people often go hiking or shopping. But now, more and more Chinese are choosing to spend their holidays in factories. Hu Sisi is a 29-year-old girl from Suzhou. During this year’s May Day holiday she visited a rice wine factory with her friends. They watched workers make the wine in a traditional way. They also tried special drinks like huangjiu-flavored (黄酒风味) milk tea, coffee and yogurt. “It was both delicious and fun,” said Hu. “Learning something while traveling was a new experience for me.” The idea of factory tours started in Europe around 70 years ago. It came to China in the late 1990s. Now, there are more than 1,000 factory tour sites across the country. They are attracting more and more visitors. For example, the Tsingtao Beer Museum welcomed over 1.8 million visitors last year. Factory tours are getting so popular because they are usually fun. On these tours, visitors can try baking (烘焙) cakes, making cheese, watching robots build cars, and a lot more. Some factories even provide 3D shows or VR experiences to make trips more attractive. What’s more, they help build trust between factories and customers. “If people can watch how the whole thing is made, they will trust the product more,” said a company manager. Next time you plan a trip, why not visit a factory? It’s a great way to have fun, learn something new, and enjoy your holiday! 11. What did Hu Sisi do on this May Day holiday? A. She went on a factory tour. B. She went hiking and shopping. C. She made special drinks herself. D. She worked in a rice wine factory. 12. Which country possibly started factory tours first? A. China. B. France. C. Australia. D. America. 13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Things to do on factory tours. B. Steps to make cakes and cheese. C. Reasons why factory tours are popular. D. Ways to make customers trust products. 14. How do factories build trust with customers in factory tours? A. By holding fun activities. B. By offering tasty products. C. By providing attractive shows. D. By showing how things are made. 15. Where is the text possibly taken from? A A diary. B. A newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A science report. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了工厂之旅这种新的度假方式，包括其起源、受欢迎的原因等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During this year’s May Day holiday, she visited a rice wine factory with her friends.”可知，胡思思五一假期去参观了米酒厂，也就是进行了工厂之旅。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea of factory tours started in Europe around 70 years ago.”可知，工厂之旅的想法起源于大约70年前的欧洲，法国属于欧洲国家，所以可能是法国最先开始工厂之旅的。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Factory tours are getting so popular because they are usually fun.”以及后面内容可知，第四段主要讲的是工厂之旅受欢迎的原因。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If people can watch how the whole thing is made, they will trust the product more,”可知，工厂通过展示东西是如何制作的来与顾客建立信任。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了工厂之旅这种新的度假方式，包括其起源、受欢迎的原因等，这类内容通常会出现在报纸上。故选B。 B Jerry’s Diary Dear Diary, Guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station, about 400 kilometers above Earth! I share my small room with three other mice. And there are six Chinese astronauts taking turns to take care of us. The trip to the space station was very successful and took just a little over three hours. This is China’s 16th manned spaceflight, so humans are old hands here. But for us mice, it’s all new! We’re proud to be the first mammals (哺乳动物) to fly with Chinese astronauts. Getting here wasn’t easy. We were chosen from 300 mice after more than 60 days of hard training. The tests were really difficult! In one of the tests, we were put on a spinning rod (旋转杆). When it spun faster, I should hold on with my front paws (爪) and keep my back legs moving because I didn’t want to fall. My paws were on fire, but I held on for 115 seconds! In another test, the mice should go into a small box. It spun fast in every direction-first for 30 seconds, then one minute, then two minutes. When I came out, everything was spinning. But I had to walk on a balance beam (平衡木) right away. Luckily, I never fell! Not bad for a little mouse, was it? We’ll stay in Tiangong for only about a week before flying back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies change. This will help them better understand the effects of space environments. Can’t wait for more exciting adventures in space! See you tomorrow! 16. Who is Jerry in the text? A. A mouse in space. B. A training teacher. C. A scientist on Earth. D. A Chinese astronaut. 17. How long did the trip to the space station take? A. Around 16 days. B. About 400 minutes. C. More than 6 months. D. A little over 3 hours. 18. Why was Jerry chosen for the space trip? A. Because his paws were strong. B. Because he was a flying mammal. C. Because he passed the hard training. D. Because he was an old hand in space. 19. What did the mouse need to do during the spinning rod test? A. Walk on a balance beam. B. Hold on and try not to fall. C. Spin quickly in all directions. D. Keep their front paws moving. 20. What is the main purpose (目的) of the mice’s space trip? A. To experience exciting adventures. B. To live with the astronauts in space. C. To help scientists study space’s effects. D. To show mice’s wonderful training results. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老鼠和同伴登上天宫空间站的旅程、训练经历及后续研究意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I share my small room with three other mice.”以及整体文本以第一人称叙述可知，Jerry是太空中的一只老鼠。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trip to the space station was very successful and took just a little over three hours.”可知，去空间站的旅程花了三个多小时。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were chosen from 300 mice after more than 60 days of hard training.”可知，Jerry被选中是因为它通过了艰苦的训练。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one of the tests, we were put on a spinning rod (旋转杆). When it spun faster, I should hold on with my front paws (爪) and keep my back legs moving because I didn’t want to fall.”可知，在旋转杆测试中，老鼠需要抓住并尽量不摔倒。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists will then study how our bodies change. This will help them better understand the effects of space environments.”可知，老鼠太空之旅的主要目的是帮助科学家研究太空的影响。故选C。 C “I will not be going back.” said Charlotte, the spider. Wilbur, the pig, jumped to his feet. “Not going back?” he cried. “Charlotte, what do you mean?” “I am very ill,” she replied. “In a day or two I will be dead.” “Charlotte! My true friend!” shouted Wilbur. “I cannot stand it, I will not leave you here alone to die.” “Do not be silly,” said Charlotte. “You cannot stay here...” Hearing that, Wilbur was nervous. Suddenly he thought of the egg sac (卵囊) and the five hundred and fourteen little spiders. They would come out in the spring. If Charlotte could not go home, he must take her children with him. “Where is Templeton?” he shouted. Wilbur quickly ran over to where the rat was sleeping. “Templeton!” cried Wilbur. “Listen to me! Charlotte is very ill. She cannot go home with us. And you are the only one who can get her eggs. Please, please, please, Templeton, climb up and get the eggs!” “Please, Templeton I will make you a promise. Get Charlotte’s eggs for me, and I will let you eat first when people bring me food.” The rat sat up. “Do you mean that?” he said. “I promise. I cross my heart!” “All right, it’s a deal (成交).”said the rat. Then, Templeton got the eggs before people came along. When the eggs were finally safe Wilbur carefully took the egg sac in his mouth. He looked up at Charlotte and gave her a wink (眨眼). She knew he was saying goodbye. And she knew her children were safe. “Good-bye!” she said in a weak voice. Then, she never moved again. 21. Why couldn’t Charlotte go back? A. She was dying. B. She was too tired. C. She found a new home. D. She was angry with Wilbur. 22. What did Wilbur decide to do after hearing Charlotte’s words? A. Leave alone right away. B. Ask Charlotte to go with him. C. Stay there with Charlotte forever. D. Take Charlotte’s children back with him. 23 What did Wilbur mean by saying “I cross my heart”? A. He felt very nervous. B. He made a serious promise. C. He changed his mind suddenly. D. He was saying goodbye to Templeton. 24. Which is the right order according to the text? ① Templeton got the eggs. ② Wilbur carried the sac in his mouth. ③ Wilbur found Templeton. ④ Wilbur made a deal with Templeton. A. ③→④→②→① B. ④→①→③→② C. ③→④→①→② D. ④→①→②→③ 25. What would probably happen next in the story? A. Wilbur will break his promise. B. Templeton will eat up the eggs. C. Charlotte will become healthy again. D. Wilbur will take care of Charlotte’s children. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《夏洛的网》，夏洛特病重将死，威尔伯不忍离开，完成遗愿后夏洛特安心离世。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I am very ill,’ she replied. ‘In a day or two I will be dead.’”可知，夏洛特不能回去是因为她快死了。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hearing that, Wilbur was nervous. Suddenly he thought of the egg sac (卵囊) and the five hundred and fourteen little spiders. They would come out in the spring. If Charlotte could not go home, he must take her children with him.”可知，听到夏洛特的话后，威尔伯决定带夏洛特的孩子们回去。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Please, Templeton I will make you a promise. Get Charlotte’s eggs for me, and I will let you eat first when people bring me food.’ The rat sat up. ‘Do you mean that?’ he said. ‘I promise. I cross my heart!’”可知，威尔伯说“我发誓”意味着他做了一个严肃的承诺。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Where is Templeton?’ he shouted. Wilbur quickly ran over to where the rat was sleeping.”可知，威尔伯先找到了坦普尔顿，即③；根据“‘Please, Templeton I will make you a promise. Get Charlotte’s eggs for me, and I will let you eat first when people bring me food.’ ‘All right, it’s a deal (成交).’said the rat.”可知，威尔伯和坦普尔顿达成协议，即④；根据“Then, Templeton got the eggs before people came along.”可知，坦普尔顿拿到了卵囊，即①；根据“When the eggs were finally safe, Wilbur carefully took the egg sac in his mouth.”可知，威尔伯把卵囊放进嘴里，即②。所以正确的顺序是③→④→①→②。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the eggs were finally safe, Wilbur carefully took the egg sac in his mouth. He looked up at Charlotte and gave her a wink (眨眼). She knew he was saying goodbye. And she knew her children were safe.”可推断出，文中暗示夏洛特最终去世，而威尔伯带回并照顾她的孩子，因此最有可能的情节是威尔伯照顾夏洛特的孩子，故选D。 第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） The Earth is our home planet. It is the third-closest planet to the sun. ___26___ ·What are the Earth’s different parts? The Earth is made up of land, air, water and life. Each part of the Earth connects to and works with the other parts. For example: Clouds in the air drop rain and snow on land. ___27___ Volcanoes (火山) on land send gas and dust (灰尘) into the air. People breathe air and drink water. ·___28___ People have known that the Earth is round for a very long time, over 2,000 years! Long ago, people in ancient Greece looked at shadows. They watched the stars in the sky. They used math to find out how big the Earth is. They also saw the Earth’s round shadow on the moon when the moon became dark. ___29___ They use things like the GPS (全球定位系统) on phones. What they see tells them the Earth is round. ·How does the Earth move? ___30___ The planet takes 365 days to make a full trip around the Sun. We call one trip around the sun a year. The Earth spins as it travels around the sun. The Earth makes a full spin once every 24 hours. We call this a day. A. The Earth travels around the sun. B. How do scientists study the Earth? C. How do we know Earth is round? D. Water gives life to plants and animals. E. The following are some interesting facts about the Earth. F. But today, scientists use new tools (工具) to study the Earth. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. C 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于地球的知识。 【26题详解】 根据“What are the Earth’s different parts?”可知，下文开始列举一些地球的相关常识，选项E“以下是一些关于地球的有趣事实。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“For example: Clouds in the air drop rain and snow on land.”以及“Volcanoes (火山) on land send gas and dust (灰尘) into the air. ”可知，前一句提到“云层给陆地带来雨雪”，后一句则讲到“火山向空气中喷出气体和灰尘”等自然现象，选项D“水赋予了植物和动物生命。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“People have known that the Earth is round for a very long time, over 2,000 years!”可知，后文紧接着说明“人类是如何早在2000多年前就知道地球是圆的”，选项C“我们又是如何知道地球是圆的呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“They used math to find out how big the Earth is. They also saw the Earth’s round shadow on the moon when the moon became dark.”以及“They use things like the GPS (全球定位系统) on phones. What they see tells them the Earth is round.”可知，上文提到古人使用数学和观测手段来研究地球，此处承接转折说明现代科学家使用的新工具，选项F“但是今天，科学家们使用新的工具来研究地球。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“The planet takes 365 days to make a full trip around the Sun. We call one trip around the sun a year. The Earth spins as it travels around the sun.”可知，第五空介绍地球的公转和自转，选项A“地球绕太阳转。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F介绍了六个城市，请根据Eddie，Jenny，Jack，Lisa，Max五位同学的喜好或需求，为他们推荐合适的旅游地点。 ____31____ Eddie hopes to visit a place with a long history and walk on old streets. ____32____ Jenny wants to learn about different cultures and buy interesting things. ____33____ Jack is a sports lover. He plans to visit a city with amazing winter sports. ____34____ Lisa enjoys warm weather and the sea. She loves to swim and eat seafood. ____35____ Max likes nature very much. He’d like to see natural scenery and special stones. A. Harbin It is called the “Ice City”. If you love winter fun, it is exciting to ski or skate here. Don’t miss the amazing Ice Festival. B. Kaifeng It is exciting for history lovers to visit Kaifeng, an ancient capital. Tourists can walk through a Song Dynasty-style night market and see traditional Chinese buildings. C. Haikou If you love sunshine and sea, Haikou is the place for you. It is wonderful to relax on warm beaches. You can also try different kinds of seafood and fresh fruit. D. Suzhou Welcome to the “Home of Gardens”! Here, you can see beautiful gardens and take a boat ride along the quiet canals (运河) to enjoy the views of water villages. E. Urumqi It is the largest city of Xinjiang. Visitors can experience local culture, see the Tianshan Mountains, and buy special gifts at the Grand Bazaar (大集市). F. Kunming This “Spring City” enjoys comfortable weather all year round. There are colorful flowers, a clear lake and special stone forests for you to explore. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求推荐合适的旅游目的地。 【31题详解】 根据“Eddie hopes to visit a place with a long history and walk on old streets.”可知，Eddie希望访问有悠久历史的地方并漫步古老街道。选项B“开封 对于历史爱好者来说，游览开封这座古老的都城是一件令人兴奋的事。游客们可以漫步于仿宋风格的夜市之中，还能欣赏到传统的中式建筑。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Jenny wants to learn about different cultures and buy interesting things.”可知，Jenny想了解不同文化并购买有趣东西。选项E“乌鲁木齐 它是新疆最大的城市。游客可以体验当地文化，欣赏天山风光，并在大集市上购买特色礼物。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack is a sports lover. He plans to visit a city with amazing winter sports.”可知，Jack是体育爱好者，计划访问有惊人冬季运动的城市。选项A“哈尔滨 它被称为‘冰城’。如果你喜欢冬季的乐趣，来这里滑雪或滑冰一定非常刺激。千万不要错过那令人惊叹的冰雪节。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Lisa enjoys warm weather and the sea. She loves to swim and eat seafood.”可知，Lisa喜欢温暖天气、海洋、游泳和吃海鲜。选项C“海口 如果你喜欢阳光和大海，那么海口就是你的理想之地。在温暖的海滩上放松身心会非常惬意。此外，你还可以品尝各种各样的海鲜和新鲜水果。”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Max likes nature very much. He’d like to see natural scenery and special stones.”可知，Max喜欢自然，想看到自然风景和特殊石头。选项F“昆明 这座‘春城’全年气候宜人。这里有五彩斑斓的花朵、清澈的湖泊以及独特的石林供您探索。”与之匹配。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Do you know when winter starts in China? It’s not when you first wear a coat or see snow. It starts on a special day called Lidong. In Chinese, “Lidong” ___36___ (mean) “winter begins.” It is one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. What did Lidong mean to people long ago? For ___37___ (farmer), it meant that autumn work was done. The crops were collected. The fields could rest, and the people could rest too! Families saved food, prepared for winter ___38___ planned for the next year. People also look forward ___39___ eating warm food at Lidong. In northern China, people usually eat dumplings. There was ___40___ warm story about how this started. On a cold winter’s day, a kind doctor named Zhang Zhongjing found that many poor people had frozen ears. Zhang wanted ___41___ (help). He cooked meat and herbs (草药), put them in dough (面团), and made them into ear shapes. When people ate them, ___42___ (they) ears warmed right up and felt better. Those “ear dumplings” ___43___ (become) the early version (版本) of today’s dumplings. Besides eating warm food, people also gather with their families, slow down, and do gentle exercise to stay ___44___ (health). If your family get together at Lidong, your home ___45___ (be) full of warmth and laughter. It’s a wonderful day to enjoy winter together. 【答案】36. means 37. farmers 38. and 39. to 40. a 41. to help 42. their 43. became 44. healthy 45. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了立冬的含义、古人活动、饮食习俗及立冬时家庭团聚的温馨。 【36题详解】 句意：在中文里，“立冬”意思是“冬天开始”。根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Lidong”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 【37题详解】 句意：对于农民来说，这意味着秋天的劳作结束了。farmer“农民”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填farmers。 【38题详解】 句意：家庭储存食物，为冬天做准备并为下一年做计划。“saved food”“prepared for winter”和“planned for the next year”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：人们也期待在立冬时吃热乎的食物。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 【40题详解】 句意：有一个关于这是如何开始的温暖故事。story是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，warm以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：张想要帮忙。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to help。 【42题详解】 句意：当人们吃它们时，他们的耳朵立刻暖和起来，感觉好多了。此处修饰名词ears，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：那些“耳状饺子”成为了今天饺子的早期版本。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 【44题详解】 句意：除了吃热乎的食物，人们还和家人聚在一起，放慢节奏，做温和的运动来保持健康。stay“保持”，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你的家人在立冬时聚在一起，你的家将充满温暖和欢笑。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will be。 IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李辉，你的美国网友Mike想了解你的学校生活（例如：社团、体育节、英语周等）。请你根据以下要点，给Mike回一封信。 内容要点： 1. 介绍一项你参加过的学校活动。 ·这是什么活动？ 你在这个活动中做了什么？ ·你有什么收获？ 2. 邀请Mike分享他的学校活动。 要求：1. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 提示词： Dear Mike, I’m glad that you are interested in my school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hui 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mike, I’m glad that you are interested in my school life. Last month, we had an English Week in our school, and it was one of the most interesting activities this term. I took part in an English speech competition with many other students. During the competition, I spoke confidently and even won second prize! Through this activity, I improved my spoken English and became more confident in speaking in public. It was a meaningful and unforgettable experience for me. Do you have any interesting school activities? Best wishes, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明活动名称； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述参与过程（演讲比赛、准备内容、练习）； 第三步，说明收获并用问句自然发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②in public当众 [高分句型] Last month, we had an English Week in our school, and it was one of the most interesting activities this term.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $