精品解析：河北省邯郸市魏县2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

魏县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 命题人：刘晓荔 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (满分30分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. He is very kind. B. Thank you. C. He knows a lot about it. 2. A. 15 minutes. B. 15 kilometers. C. By bus. 3. A. Good idea. B. Take it easy. C. You are so funny. 4. A. That’s all right. B. Pardon? C. My pleasure. 5. A. It’s not hard. B. I hope so. C. You’re right. II. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 (共13小题，每小题1分，计13分) 6. Which festival are they celebrating? A. B. C. 7. Where is the woman going? A. B. C. 8. What is Tony doing now? A. He is writing postcards. B. He is taking photos. C. He is visiting the Forbidden City. 9. What’s the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 10. What does Mary find the most difficult in learning English? A. Spelling. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 11. What does the man advise Mary to do? A Do more exercises. B. Join an English club. C. Do more reading. 12. What’s the date today? A. March 7th. B. March 8th. C. March 9th. 13. What does Jack want to do for his mother? A. Buy a cake. B. Buy some flowers. C. Make a dinner. 14. Where do Jack and Lucy want to go together? A. Jack’s home. B. Lucy’s home. C. The supermarket. 15. What gift does the man give the woman this year for her birthday? A. Some flowers. B. A novel. C. A magazine. 16. What does the man do for a living? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A designer. 17. What did the man do yesterday? A. He hurt himself. B. He went to the pet hospital. C. He visited his brother. 18. Which words can best describe the man? A. Modest and shy. B. Honest and humorous. C. Caring and helpful. Ⅲ. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 (共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. When was a new road made? A. Last year. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. 20. What did people begin to do in March this year? A. Use gas to cook. B. Surf the Internet. C. Do the shopping online. 21. What surprised the speaker? A. Using the Internet at their homes. B. Paying by mobile phone in the village shop. C. Using gas to cook. 22. Who is Mr. Smith? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent. 23. Where is New Star Bookstore? A. In a mall. B. On Green Street. C. Next to the school gate. 24. How long will it take you to walk there? A. 30 minutes. B. 16 minutes. C. 13 minutes. 25. What will you get if you go to the bookstore today? A. A present. B. 10% off. C. Something free. Ⅳ. 听短文填空。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Some 26 of learning English First 27 learning English. Second Take it easy, and 28 steps will bring you closer to success. Third 29 as much as you can. At last Don’t lose 30 if you fail in an exam. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) The rubber（橡胶） coat was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823. In 1492, Columbus, a well-known Italian voyager (航行者), ___1___ the New World—America. He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America. Rubber was one of them, but people didn’t know its ___2___ at that time. In 1770, people found that rubber could be used as ___3___ . Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day he spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat carelessly when making erasers. He was too busy to ___4___ it and went back home wearing the ___5___ coat. On the way home, it rained heavily. When he got home, he took off the wet coat. To his surprise, the area of the ___6___ with rubber over wasn’t wet. “Why not make a rubber raincoat?” Macintosh thought. The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on ___7___ days and took a walk outside to test if it could really keep off the rain. Surprisingly, the clothes inside the “rubber coat” weren’t wet at all. The rubber raincoat was created in this way. Then, it was___8___ to the rest of the world. Year after year, people kept on ___9___ the raincoats. Today raincoats are ___10___ used in our daily life. 1. A. created B. mentioned C. discovered D. invented 2. A. use B. style C. brand D. progress 3. A. locks B. erasers C. signs D. fridges 4. A. doubt B. require C. show D. clean 5. A. old B. dirty C. new D. tidy 6. A. coat B. body C. house D. position 7. A. windy B. rainy C. snowy D. sunny 8. A. brought B. formed C. dealt D. fell 9. A. trading B. boiling C. improving D. selling 10. A. suddenly B. especially C. quickly D. widely 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know DeepSeek-R1? It is ____11____ Chinese AI tool. It ____12____ (create) by a Chinese company called DeepSeek in January 2025. It became popular worldwide with the ____13____ (develop) of technology. People from different places ____14____ (try) it since it was being in use. This free AI assistant (助手) can chat, write, translate and solve problems. It is so helpful ____15____ a lot of people use it. Compared ____16____ old learning tools, DeepSeek-R1 is changing how students learn. This AI tool uses data (数据) to make hard subjects ____17____ (easy) than before. For example, in maths, DeepSeek-R1 can find a ____18____ (student) mistakes and give step-by-step answers. DeepSeek-R1 also helps students practice languages. Students can use ____19____ (it) chat part to talk with AI in other languages. It first ____20____ (correct) grammar mistakes. And then it tells you how ____21____ (express) yourself with better words or phrases. “It ____22____ (is) hard to find a partner to practice my spoken English with in the past, but now my spoken English improves a lot by practicing with it,” said Wang Mei from China. Moreover, DeepSeek-R1 can help with hobbies. If you like music, it can introduce different kinds of songs and ____23____ (musician) to you. However using DeepSeek-R1 too much can be ____24____ (harm). Some students copy AI answers. That will be bad for their problem-solving skills. DeepSeek-R1 can ____25____ (certain) help us a lot. But students must use it properly. 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ●Gift shop Open Daily 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. ●Children’s playground and activity area ●Visitors may adopt (领养) a rescued animal for free! Admission: Adults: $7 Children (up to 16): $5 Children (3 & under): Free Family (2 adults & 2 children): $20 FREE CAR AND COACH PARK. TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS (通道) IN ALL AREAS 26. When can the visitors buy the gifts? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 27. How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy? A. $5. B. $7. C. $12. D. $20. 28. What do we know about the museum? A. It doesn’t provide a free parking lot. B. The animals there can’t be adopted. C. It offers the disabled special service. D. Children under 3 are not welcome there. B Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: ◆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ◆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ◆Do I have a good learning environment? ◆Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. 29. What do kids often worry most about? A. Their friends. B. Their schoolwork. C Their habits. D. Their grades at school. 30. If you have a fight with your friend, you could ________. A. leave him or her B. try to make new friends C. invite him or her to watch a game D. refuse to speak to him or her 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. When people are worried. B. Who is often worried. C. How to deal with worries. D. What kinds of worries people have. C The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor. Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best glutinous rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 32. Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A. She missed her family. B. She felt hungry and tired. C. She did something wrong. D. She lost an important thing. 33. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls. A. c→a→b B. b→a→c C. c→b→a D. b→c→a 34. Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A. Honest and clever. B. Patient and honest. C. Clever and helpful. D. Helpful and patient. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A big fire on a special day B. A delicious food called yuanxiao C. A story behind the Lantern Festival. D. A great emperor of the Han Dynasty D When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can simply talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic (混乱的)! When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose (目的) with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unjust (不公平的), don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By describing a situation. C. By asking some questions. D. By providing some materials. 37. To keep order in the classroom, what can teachers do according to Paragraph 2? A. Change some unjust rules. B. Set some rules in advance( 提前). C. Punish students who break the rules. D. Teach students how important rules are. 38. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 吃一堑，长一智。 B. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C. 有则改之，无则加勉。 D. 不以规矩，不能成方圆。 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. We needn’t pay attention to unjust rules. B. We can’t make efforts to change the rules. C. Following rules can give you a safe and happy life in a way. D. The writer gives an example to explain what rules are unjust. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways of making fair rules. B. The importance of rules. C. Why rules can influence our lives. D. How students should act in school. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Learning to be polite in a new language isn’t easy. Every language has special ways to show respect, and knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference. One simple way to make your English sound more polite is to use modal verbs. You probably already know modal verbs like “could” “would” “might” and “shall”. While these verbs are used to talk about ability or possibility, they’re also a great way to make your English sound softer and more polite, especially when you are asking questions. For example, asking someone “Do you want to have dinner with me?” sounds direct. But if you use a modal verb “Would you like to have dinner with me?”—it sounds much nicer! Modal verbs are also used when you make requests. “Could you open the window, please?” sounds much softer than just “Open the window, please.” Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice (被动语态). This is useful in situations because sometimes it might be rude to directly point out someone’s actions or mistakes. For example, “The computer wasn’t turned off.” sounds nicer than “Bob forgot to turn off the computer.” You can also use the past tense. For example, when you check into a hotel, the waiter might ask “Did you need any help with your luggage?” Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, in this case, it’s a polite way to ask if you need help with your luggage. These tips will help make your English sound more considerate (贴心的) and respectful! 41. What is one simple way to make English sound more polite? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Why is the passive voice useful in some situations? ______________________________________________________________ 43 What’s the usual use of the past tense? ______________________________________________________________ 44. How many ways are mentioned to make your English sound more polite? ______________________________________________________________ 45. Which way do you often use to make your English sound more polite? Please give an example. ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lin Hai met Wang Wei on his way to a meeting.) A: Hi, Wang Wei. Long time no see. __________46__________ ? B: Not bad, but may I know your name, please? A: I’m Lin Hai. We’re old classmates! Don’t you remember me? B: Let me see. Oh, you’re Lin Hai. __________47__________. But now you are tall and strong. A: Yes, you’re right. And I remember you didn’t use to wear glasses. B: That’s true. But I have to wear glasses now, because I often work on the computer. __________48__________? A: I’d love to, but I have a meeting this evening. How about having dinner this weekend? B: __________49__________. I’m free this weekend. A: All right. Here’s my card. See you. B: __________50__________. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 51. 众所周知，不同的国家和地区有不同的文化礼仪。假如你的一位外国朋友Jenny近期要来你家做客，提前向你了解一下中国的文化礼仪 (Table manners, House rules, Going out with people, ...) 。请你以“Customs in My Home”为题，写一篇英语小短文。 提示： 1. What is polite/impolite to do when you’re eating at the table? 2. What are you supposed to do in your house? 3. What should you do when you go out with people? 要求： 1. 须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Customs in My Home You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about Chinese customs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 魏县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 命题人：刘晓荔 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (满分30分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. He is very kind. B. Thank you. C. He knows a lot about it. 2. A. 15 minutes. B. 15 kilometers. C. By bus. 3. A. Good idea. B. Take it easy. C. You are so funny. 4. A. That’s all right. B. Pardon? C. My pleasure. 5. A. It’s not hard. B. I hope so. C. You’re right. II. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 (共13小题，每小题1分，计13分) 6. Which festival are they celebrating? A. B. C. 7. Where is the woman going? A. B. C. 8. What is Tony doing now? A. He is writing postcards. B. He is taking photos. C. He is visiting the Forbidden City. 9. What’s the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s snowy. 10. What does Mary find the most difficult in learning English? A. Spelling. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 11. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. Do more exercises. B. Join an English club. C. Do more reading. 12. What’s the date today? A. March 7th. B. March 8th. C. March 9th. 13. What does Jack want to do for his mother? A Buy a cake. B. Buy some flowers. C. Make a dinner. 14. Where do Jack and Lucy want to go together? A. Jack’s home. B. Lucy’s home. C. The supermarket. 15. What gift does the man give the woman this year for her birthday? A. Some flowers. B. A novel. C. A magazine. 16. What does the man do for a living? A. A writer. B. A painter. C. A designer. 17. What did the man do yesterday? A. He hurt himself. B. He went to the pet hospital. C. He visited his brother. 18. Which words can best describe the man? A. Modest and shy. B. Honest and humorous. C. Caring and helpful. Ⅲ. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 (共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. When was a new road made? A. Last year. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. 20. What did people begin to do in March this year? A. Use gas to cook. B. Surf the Internet. C. Do the shopping online. 21. What surprised the speaker? A. Using the Internet at their homes. B. Paying by mobile phone in the village shop. C. Using gas to cook. 22. Who is Mr. Smith? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A parent. 23. Where is New Star Bookstore? A. In a mall. B. On Green Street. C. Next to the school gate. 24. How long will it take you to walk there? A. 30 minutes. B. 16 minutes. C. 13 minutes. 25. What will you get if you go to the bookstore today? A. A present. B. 10% off. C. Something free. Ⅳ. 听短文填空。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Some 26 of learning English First 27 learning English. Second Take it easy, and 28 steps will bring you closer to success. Third 29 as much as you can. At last Don’t lose 30 if you fail in an exam. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) The rubber（橡胶） coat was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823. In 1492, Columbus, a well-known Italian voyager (航行者), ___1___ the New World—America. He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America. Rubber was one of them, but people didn’t know its ___2___ at that time. In 1770, people found that rubber could be used as ___3___ . Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland. One day he spilled (洒出) some rubber liquid (液体) over his coat carelessly when making erasers. He was too busy to ___4___ it and went back home wearing the ___5___ coat. On the way home, it rained heavily. When he got home, he took off the wet coat. To his surprise, the area of the ___6___ with rubber over wasn’t wet. “Why not make a rubber raincoat?” Macintosh thought. The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over his coat. He wore the “rubber coat” on ___7___ days and took a walk outside to test if it could really keep off the rain. Surprisingly, the clothes inside the “rubber coat” weren’t wet at all. The rubber raincoat was created in this way. Then, it was___8___ to the rest of the world. Year after year, people kept on ___9___ the raincoats. Today raincoats are ___10___ used in our daily life. 1. A. created B. mentioned C. discovered D. invented 2. A. use B. style C. brand D. progress 3. A. locks B. erasers C. signs D. fridges 4. A. doubt B. require C. show D. clean 5. A. old B. dirty C. new D. tidy 6. A. coat B. body C. house D. position 7. A. windy B. rainy C. snowy D. sunny 8. A. brought B. formed C. dealt D. fell 9. A. trading B. boiling C. improving D. selling 10. A. suddenly B. especially C. quickly D. widely 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨衣的发明过程。 【1题详解】 句意：1492年，著名的意大利航行者哥伦布发现了新大陆 —— 美洲。 created创造；mentioned提及；discovered发现；invented发明。根据“the New World—America”并结合常识可知，美洲是客观存在的地域，应用discovered。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：橡胶是其中之一，但那时人们不知道它的用途。 use用途；style风格；brand品牌；progress进步。根据“In 1770, people found that rubber could be used as…”可知，那时人们不知道橡胶的用途。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：1770 年，人们发现橡胶可以被用作橡皮。 locks锁；erasers橡皮；signs标志；fridges冰箱。根据“Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland.”可知，橡胶与“橡皮”相关。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他太忙了没清理它，就穿着这件脏外套回家了。 doubt怀疑；require要求；show展示；clean清理。根据“One day he spilled some rubber liquid over his coat carelessly when making erasers.”可知，此处指他太忙了，没空清理外套上的橡胶液体。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他太忙了没清理它，就穿着这件脏外套回家了。 old旧的；dirty脏的；new新的； tidy整洁的。根据“he spilled some rubber liquid over his coat”可知，外套是脏的。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，外套上被橡胶覆盖的区域没有湿。 coat外套；body身体；house房子；position位置。根据“When he got home, he took off the wet coat.”可知，此处指外套上的区域。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他在下雨天穿上这件“橡胶外套”，出去散步测试它是否真的能防雨。 windy有风的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；sunny晴朗的。根据“test if it could really keep off the rain”可知，他在下雨天穿上的“橡胶外套”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后，它被带到了世界其他地方。 brought带……到某处；formed形成；dealt处理；fell掉落。根据“The rubber raincoat was created in this way.”可知，橡胶雨衣被发明之后应是被推广到世界其他地方了，brought符合题意。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：年复一年，人们持续改进雨衣。 trading交易；boiling煮沸；improving改进；selling售卖。根据“Today raincoats are… used in our daily life.”可知，人们不断改进雨衣。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如今雨衣在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。 suddenly突然地；especially尤其；quickly快速地；widely广泛地。结合前文提到的“雨衣被发明、推广、改进”，最终应是“在日常生活中被广泛使用”。故选D。 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know DeepSeek-R1? It is ____11____ Chinese AI tool. It ____12____ (create) by a Chinese company called DeepSeek in January 2025. It became popular worldwide with the ____13____ (develop) of technology. People from different places ____14____ (try) it since it was being in use. This free AI assistant (助手) can chat, write, translate and solve problems. It is so helpful ____15____ a lot of people use it. Compared ____16____ old learning tools, DeepSeek-R1 is changing how students learn. This AI tool uses data (数据) to make hard subjects ____17____ (easy) than before. For example, in maths, DeepSeek-R1 can find a ____18____ (student) mistakes and give step-by-step answers. DeepSeek-R1 also helps students practice languages. Students can use ____19____ (it) chat part to talk with AI in other languages. It first ____20____ (correct) grammar mistakes. And then it tells you how ____21____ (express) yourself with better words or phrases. “It ____22____ (is) hard to find a partner to practice my spoken English with in the past, but now my spoken English improves a lot by practicing with it,” said Wang Mei from China. Moreover, DeepSeek-R1 can help with hobbies. If you like music, it can introduce different kinds of songs and ____23____ (musician) to you. However, using DeepSeek-R1 too much can be ____24____ (harm). Some students copy AI answers. That will be bad for their problem-solving skills. DeepSeek-R1 can ____25____ (certain) help us a lot. But students must use it properly. 【答案】11. a 12. was created 13. development 14. have tried 15. that 16. with 17. easier 18. student’s 19. its 20. corrects 21. to express 22. was 23. musicians 24. harmful 25. certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国公司2025年1月推出的免费AI工具DeepSeek-R1，在全球受欢迎，能辅助学习、助力爱好，但过度使用有危害，学生需合理使用。 【11题详解】 句意：它是一款中国的人工智能工具。根据“...Chinese AI tool”可知，此处需填不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【12题详解】 句意：它是由一家名为DeepSeek的中国公司于2025年1月研发的。根据“by a Chinese company”可知，此处表示被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语“It”为单数，故填was created。 【13题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，它在全球流行起来。根据“It became popular worldwide with the...”可知，此处需填名词形式，“develop”的名词为“development”，the development of...“……的发展”，符合语境，故填development。 【14题详解】 句意：自从投入使用以来，来自不同地方的人们都尝试过它。根据“since it was being in use”可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“People”为复数，故填have tried。 【15题详解】 句意：它非常实用，所以很多人都在使用它。根据“It is so helpful”和“a lot of people use it”可知，前后句为因果关系，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，符合语境，故填that。 【16题详解】 句意：与传统学习工具相比，DeepSeek-R1正在改变学生的学习方式。根据“Compared old learning tools”可知，此处考查compare with“与……相比”，符合语境，故填with。 【17题详解】 句意：这款人工智能工具利用数据让难学的科目比以前更容易。根据“This AI tool uses data to make hard subjects...than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，“easy”的比较级为“easier”，故填easier。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，在数学方面，DeepSeek-R1能找出学生错误并给出分步答案。根据“...mistakes and give step-by-step answers.”可知，此处需填名词所有格修饰名词，根据“a”可知，应用单数名词的所有格“student’s”，故填student’s。 【19题详解】 句意：学生可以利用它的聊天功能与人工智能用其他语言交流。根据“...chat part to talk with AI in other languages.”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“it”的形容词性物主代词为“its”，故填its。 【20题详解】 句意：它首先会纠正语法错误。根据“It first...grammar mistakes.”可知，主语为单数，文章整体为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“correct”的第三人称单数为“corrects”，故填corrects。 【21题详解】 句意：然后它会告诉你如何用更好的单词或短语表达自己。根据“And then it tells you how...yourself with better words or phrases.”可知，此处考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”，故填to express。 【22题详解】 句意：“过去很难找到练习英语口语的伙伴，但现在通过和它练习，我的英语口语进步了很多。”来自中国的王梅说。根据“...hard to find a partner to practice my spoken English with in the past”可知，此处需用一般过去时，“is”的过去式为“was”，故填was。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢音乐，它可以向你介绍不同种类歌曲和音乐家。根据“different kinds of”可知，此处需填名词复数形式，“musician”的复数为“musicians”，故填musicians。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，过度使用DeepSeek-R1可能是有害的。根据“However, using DeepSeek-R1 too much can be...”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，“harm”的形容词为“harmful”，“be harmful”意为“有害的”，符合语境，故填harmful。 【25题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1当然能帮我们很多。根据“DeepSeek-R1 can...help us a lot.”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词，“certain”的副词为“certainly”，故填certainly。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ●Gift shop Open Daily 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. ●Children’s playground and activity area ●Visitors may adopt (领养) a rescued animal for free! Admission: Adults: $7 Children (up to 16): $5 Children (3 & under): Free Family (2 adults & 2 children): $20 FREE CAR AND COACH PARK. TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS (通道) IN ALL AREAS. 26. When can the visitors buy the gifts? A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 27. How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy? A. $5. B. $7. C. $12. D. $20. 28. What do we know about the museum? A. It doesn’t provide a free parking lot. B. The animals there can’t be adopted. C. It offers the disabled special service. D. Children under 3 are not welcome there. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于马的庇护所农业博物馆的广告信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gift shop Open Daily 10:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.”可知礼品店开发时间在上午十点和下午五点半之间，上午十一点可以去买礼物。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children (up to 16): $5”可知16岁以下的儿童票价是5美元，15岁的男孩票价是5美元。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS IN ALL AREAS.”可知它为残疾人提供特殊服务。故选C。 B Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions: ◆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ◆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ◆Do I have a good learning environment? ◆Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers. 29. What do kids often worry most about? A. Their friends. B. Their schoolwork. C. Their habits. D. Their grades at school. 30. If you have a fight with your friend, you could ________. A. leave him or her B. try to make new friends C. invite him or her to watch a game D. refuse to speak to him or her 31. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. When people are worried. B. Who is often worried. C. How to deal with worries. D. What kinds of worries people have. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对常见忧虑的有效方法，特别是针对学业成绩和人际关系问题的解决策略。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.”可知，孩子担心最多的是成绩。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your worry is about a fight with your friend, ... invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on.”可知，当与朋友吵架时，可以邀请对方看篮球赛。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“How do you deal with your worries?”可知，文章的主题是如何应对焦虑，后文用成绩焦虑、朋友矛盾等例子具体说明解决方法。故选C。 C The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor. Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best glutinous rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 32. Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A. She missed her family. B. She felt hungry and tired. C. She did something wrong. D. She lost an important thing. 33. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls. A. c→a→b B. b→a→c C. c→b→a D. b→c→a 34. Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A. Honest and clever. B. Patient and honest. C. Clever and helpful. D. Helpful and patient. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A big fire on a special day B. A delicious food called yuanxiao C. A story behind the Lantern Festival. D. A great emperor of the Han Dynasty 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日元宵节的起源故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family.”可知，元宵哭是因为她想念家人。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”、“The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy.”和“Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd.”可知，正确的事件顺序是：东方传播了大火的消息→皇帝命令让元宵为火神做元宵→元宵见到了她的父母，即b→c→a。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Dongfang Shuo帮助元宵见到家人并且想出办法避免火灾，由此可见，他是一个聪明且乐于助人的人。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了元宵节的由来，因此最佳标题是“元宵节背后的故事”。故选C。 D When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name? If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone can simply talk whenever they want during class? Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic (混乱的)! When you learn to drive, you’ll realize how many rules you have to follow. The rules for driving share a common purpose (目的) with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result. Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unjust (不公平的), don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By describing a situation. C. By asking some questions. D. By providing some materials. 37. To keep order in the classroom, what can teachers do according to Paragraph 2? A. Change some unjust rules. B. Set some rules in advance( 提前). C. Punish students who break the rules. D. Teach students how important rules are. 38. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 吃一堑，长一智。 B. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C. 有则改之，无则加勉。 D. 不以规矩，不能成方圆。 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. We needn’t pay attention to unjust rules. B. We can’t make efforts to change the rules. C. Following rules can give you a safe and happy life in a way. D. The writer gives an example to explain what rules are unjust. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways of making fair rules. B. The importance of rules. C. Why rules can influence our lives. D. How students should act in school. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍规则的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When you want to ask your teacher a question during class, what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name?”可知，作者是通过提问一些问题来开篇的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you politely raise your hand first, it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what you are allowed to do when you have a question…Instead of a peaceful learning environment, a classroom without rules would be chaotic (混乱的)!”可知，教师通过预设一些规则来维护教室的秩序。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词“No rules, no standards.”中的“rules”可知，这个谚语和制定规则相关，所以D项“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”符合。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.”可知，遵循这些规则可以在某种程度上给你一个安全快乐的生活。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unjust (不公平的), don’t break it. Instead, decide what you can do to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do.”可知，本文主要是关于为什么社会需要规则，即规则的重要性。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Learning to be polite in a new language isn’t easy. Every language has special ways to show respect, and knowing how to use these rules can make a big difference. One simple way to make your English sound more polite is to use modal verbs. You probably already know modal verbs like “could” “would” “might” and “shall”. While these verbs are used to talk about ability or possibility, they’re also a great way to make your English sound softer and more polite, especially when you are asking questions. For example, asking someone “Do you want to have dinner with me?” sounds direct. But if you use a modal verb “Would you like to have dinner with me?”—it sounds much nicer! Modal verbs are also used when you make requests. “Could you open the window, please?” sounds much softer than just “Open the window, please.” Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice (被动语态). This is useful in situations because sometimes it might be rude to directly point out someone’s actions or mistakes. For example, “The computer wasn’t turned off.” sounds nicer than “Bob forgot to turn off the computer.” You can also use the past tense. For example, when you check into a hotel, the waiter might ask “Did you need any help with your luggage?” Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened, in this case, it’s a polite way to ask if you need help with your luggage. These tips will help make your English sound more considerate (贴心的) and respectful! 41. What is one simple way to make English sound more polite? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Why is the passive voice useful in some situations? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the usual use of the past tense? ______________________________________________________________ 44. How many ways are mentioned to make your English sound more polite? ______________________________________________________________ 45. Which way do you often use to make your English sound more polite? Please give an example. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Using modal verbs. 42. Because sometimes it might be rude to directly point out someone’s actions or mistakes. 43. To describe things that have already happened. 44. Three./3. 45. Use modal verbs. Example: “Could you please help me with this question?” 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让英语表达更礼貌的方法。 【41题详解】 根据“One simple way to make your English sound more polite is to use modal verbs.”可知，让你的英语听起来更礼貌的一个简单方法就是使用情态动词。故填Using modal verbs. 【42题详解】 根据“This is useful in situations because sometimes it might be rude to directly point out someone’s actions or mistakes.”可知，因为有时候直接指出某人的行为或错误可能会显得很无礼。故填Because sometimes it might be rude to directly point out someone’s actions or mistakes. 【43题详解】 根据“Even though the past tense is usually used to describe things that have already happened”可知，过去时态通常用于描述已经发生的事情。故填To describe things that have already happened. 【44题详解】 根据“One simple way to make your English sound more polite is to use modal verbs. Another way to sound more polite in English is to use the passive voice”和“You can also use the past tense.”可知，作者给出三条建议，故填Three./3. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Use modal verbs. Example: “Could you please help me with this question?” 第四部分 情景交际 (每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lin Hai met Wang Wei on his way to a meeting.) A: Hi, Wang Wei. Long time no see. __________46__________ ? B: Not bad, but may I know your name, please? A: I’m Lin Hai. We’re old classmates! Don’t you remember me? B: Let me see. Oh, you’re Lin Hai. __________47__________. But now you are tall and strong. A: Yes, you’re right. And I remember you didn’t use to wear glasses. B: That’s true. But I have to wear glasses now, because I often work on the computer. __________48__________? A: I’d love to, but I have a meeting this evening. How about having dinner this weekend? B: __________49__________. I’m free this weekend. A: All right Here’s my card. See you. B: __________50__________. 【答案】46. How’s it going 47. You used to be short and heavy 48. Would you like to have dinner with me 49. Of course 50. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人见面后谈论自身的变化的一则对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Long time no see...Not bad”可知此处是询问近况如何。故填How’s it going。 【47题详解】 根据“But now you are tall and strong”可知以前和现在很不一样。故填You used to be short and heavy。 【48题详解】 根据“I’d love to, but I have a meeting this evening. How about having dinner”可知此处是邀请对方一起吃晚饭。故填Would you like to have dinner with me。 【49题详解】 根据“I’m free this weekend.”以及上文的邀请可知此处表示同意。故填Of course。 【50题详解】 根据“Here’s my card.See you.”可知此处表示互相道别。故填See you。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 51. 众所周知，不同的国家和地区有不同的文化礼仪。假如你的一位外国朋友Jenny近期要来你家做客，提前向你了解一下中国的文化礼仪 (Table manners, House rules, Going out with people, ...) 。请你以“Customs in My Home”为题，写一篇英语小短文。 提示： 1. What is polite/impolite to do when you’re eating at the table? 2. What are you supposed to do in your house? 3. What should you do when you go out with people? 要求： 1. 须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Customs in My Home You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about Chinese customs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Customs in My Home You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about Chinese customs. In China, we have some table manners. For example, it’s polite to let elders start eating first. But it’s impolite to stick chopsticks upright into your food. Also, don’t speak with your mouth full of food. At home, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before entering. Besides, please speak quietly. When going out with people, you should arrive on time. And it’s good to offer to pay, though others may refuse. I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需围绕餐桌礼仪、家庭规则和外出礼仪三点展开，介绍中国家庭习俗。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，以突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作目的（已给出）； 第二步：具体介绍餐桌礼仪、家庭规则和外出礼仪； 第三步：表达期待对方到来 [亮点词汇] ①take off脱下 ②be supposed to应该 ③offer to pay主动付钱 [高分句型] ①For example, it’s polite to let elders start eating first.（it的固定句型） ②And it’s good to offer to pay, though others may refuse.（though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $