Unit 3【刷语法】物主代词和频率副词(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)

2026-01-27
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 3 Keep Fit
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2026-01-27
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作者 Easy English初高中英语精品
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审核时间 2026-01-27
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2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版) Unit 3 Keep Fit【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 物主代词和频率副词 物主代词 1. 定义和分类。 汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 具体用法。 1)形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”,它的用法相当于形容词,后面可以接名词,不可以单独使用。 例如:my book 我的书 her bike 她的自行车 2)在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。 例如:This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。 That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。 3)名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质,后面不可以接名词。 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。 例如:This is my book= This is mine. 这是我的书。= 这是我的(书)。 That is your bike= That is yours. 那是你的自行车。= 那是你的(自行车)。 以下是物主代词的列表 ( 人 称 类 别 数 ): 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its 复数 形容词性物主代词 our your their 名词性物主代词 ours yours theirs 频度副词:用以回答how often问题的副词。 频度副词 用法 副词的一种,通常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。 按照频率的高低依次为 always(总是)>usually(通常)>often(经常) >sometimes(有时)>seldom(很少) >hardly(几乎不) >never(从不) 位置 实义动词之前,系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后 I often go to see my grandparents on weekends.我经常在周末去探望我的祖父母。 ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分:80分 时间:60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共50分) 1.We will decide to go for a walk with some friends of ________. A.ourselves B.us C.ours D.our 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们决定和我们的一些朋友一起去散步。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己,反身代词;us我们,宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。some friends of...“……的一些朋友”,of后需接名词性物主代词ours,构成双重所有格“some friends of ours”,意为“我们的一些朋友”。故选C。 2.I didn’t bring my maths book today. So this one isn’t ________. A.me B.I C.mine D.my 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我今天没带我的数学书。所以这本不是我的。 考查物主代词。me我(宾格);I我(主格);mine我的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“So this one isn’t...”可知,其后需要一个名词或名词性成分作表语,表示“属于我的书”,应使用名词性物主代词。故选C。 3.—Wow! These toys are so good. Whose are they? —They are ________. They are my birthday gifts. A.hers B.his C.mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——哇!这些玩具太棒了。它们是谁的?——它们是我的。它们是我的生日礼物。 考查物主代词辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;his他的,名词性/形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“They are my birthday gifts.”可知,玩具是“我”的,此处需用名词性物主代词mine指代“my toys”。故选C。 4.—Is that your classroom? —No, ________ isn’t. ________ classroom is on the second floor. A.it; My B.that; My C.it; I D.that; I 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——那是你的教室吗?——不,它不是。我的教室在二楼。 考查代词和形容词性物主代词。it它;that那个;My我的;I我。第一个空指代问句中的“that”,为避免重复,常用“it”代替;空后是名词“classroom”,第二空应是形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 5.—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A.me; Jack’s B.mine; Jack’s C.mine; Jack D.me; Jack 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了?——这不是我的。也许是杰克的。 考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空表示“我的(笔记本)”,空格后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine;第二空表示“杰克的(笔记本)”,应用名词所有格Jack’s。故选B。 6.Mrs Liu teaches ________ English. We like ________ class very much. A.me; his B.me; her C.my; his D.my; he 【答案】B 【详解】句意:刘老师教我英语。我们非常喜欢她的课。 考查代词用法。me我,宾格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词;he他,主格。第一个空在动词teach后作宾语,需宾格代词me;第二个空修饰名词class,需要用形容词性物主代词,且Mrs Liu为女性,故用her。故选B。 7.—Is this brush ________? —Yes, he uses it to paint traditional Chinese paintings. A.his B.him C.he D.himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这把刷子是他的吗?——是的,他用它来画中国传统画。 考查代词辨析。his他的(名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词);him他(宾格);he他(主格);himself他自己(反身代词)。根据答句“he uses it...”可知,刷子属于“他”,空格处需表示“他的”,且空格后无名词,应使用名词性物主代词his。故选A。 8.—These clay figures are beautiful. Whose are they? —They’re ________. The craftsman gave them to them as gifts. A.theirs B.their C.they D.themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这些泥塑很漂亮。它们是谁的?——它们是他们的。工匠把它们作为礼物送给了他们。 考查代词辨析。theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,人称代词主格;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“Whose are they?”以及“They’re...”可知此处指代“他们的泥塑”,空格后没有名词,用名词性物主代词theirs。故选A。 9.—Whose group project is this? —It’s ________. We worked together on it. A.ours B.our C.we D.us 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这是谁的小组项目?——它是我们的。我们一起做的。 考查代词辨析。ours我们的(名词性物主代词);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);we我们(主格);us我们(宾格)。空格后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语,表示“我们的项目”。故选A。 10.—Are these folk art books ________? —Yes, thank you for lending them to me. A.your B.yours C.you D.yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这些民间艺术书籍是你的吗?——是的,谢谢你借给我。 考查名词性物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词,后需接名词;yours你的,名词性物主代词,相当于“your+名词”,可单独作表语或主语等;you你,主格或宾格;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据语境,问句是询问书的所有权,空格后无名词,应使用名词性物主代词yours,相当于“your books”。故选B。 11.—Is this postcard Lucy’s? —Yes, it’s ________. She sent it to me from Beijing. A.her B.hers C.she D.herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这张明信片是露西的吗?——是的,它是她的。她从北京寄给我的。 考查代词辨析。her她,宾格,她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,主格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据语境可知,此处是在说这张明信片是露西的,空格后没有名词,所以此处应该用名词性物主代词hers,指代“her postcard”。故选B。 12.—Whose teapot is this? —It’s ________. I bought it in Yixing. A.mine B.my C.me D.I 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这是谁的茶壶?——它是我的。我在宜兴买的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词);me我(人称代词宾格);I我(人称代词主格)。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代“我的茶壶”。故选A。 13.The phone isn’t ________. It belongs to ________. A.me; him B.mine; him C.my; his D.mine; his 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这部手机不是我的。它属于他。 考查代词用法。me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词。第一空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词mine指代my phone;第二空位于介词to后,需用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故选B。 14.—Is this ________ pen? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s. A.your; mine B.you; my C.your; my D.you; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这是你的钢笔吗?——不,它不是我的。它是汤姆的。 考查物主代词辨析。 your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;you你,人称代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Is this...pen?”可知,空后接名词“pen”,需形容词性物主代词修饰名词;根据“it’s not...”可知,空后无名词,需名词性物主代词独立作表语。故选A。 15.—________ coat is this? —It’s my coat. ________ colour is black. A.Whose; It B.Who; It C.Who; Its D.Whose; Its 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这是谁的外套?——它是我的外套。它的颜色是黑色的。 考查代词辨析。Whose谁的,疑问代词,修饰名词表示所属关系;Who谁,疑问代词,用于询问身份;Its它的,形容词性物主代词;It它,主格或宾格代词。根据“…coat is this?”以及答语“It’s my coat.”可知,第一空询问大衣的归属,应用Whose;根据“…colour is black.”可知,第二空修饰名词colour表示大衣的颜色,应用形容词性物主代词Its。故选D。 16.—What’s ________ name? —My name is Lucy. A.your B.you C.his D.her 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你叫什么名字?——我的名字是露西。 考查代词辨析。your你的;you你;his他的;her她的。根据答句“My name is Lucy.”可知,问句是在询问对方的名字,应用物主代词your“你的”。故选A。 17.________ hometown is famous for coffee and ________ is famous for tea. A.Her; my B.Hers; my C.Hers; mine D.Her; mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意:她的家乡以咖啡闻名,我的家乡以茶闻名。 考查物主代词辨析。Her她的(形容词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词);Hers她的(名词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词)。第一空后是名词“hometown”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故用“Her”;第二空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词“mine”代替“my hometown”。故选D。 18.—This is my friend, and ________ name is Peter Brown. —Nice to meet you, Peter. My name is Wang Yaming. A.my B.his C.your D.its 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这是我的朋友,他的名字是彼得·布朗。——很高兴见到你,彼得。我的名字是王亚明。 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。my我的;his他的;your你的;its它的。根据前句“This is my friend”可知,此处指代“我的朋友”,应用第三人称单数物主代词“his”来修饰“name”。故选B。 19.This isn’t my jacket. It must be ________. She has one like mine. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这不是我的夹克。它一定是她的。她有一件和我的一样的。 考查代词辨析。she她(主格);her她(宾格)/她的(形容词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);herself 她自己(反身代词)。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词表示“她的夹克”,hers=her jacket。故选C。 20.Mr Li is ________ history teacher. ________ is kind and helpful. A.our; She B.us; She C.us; He D.our; He 【答案】D 【详解】句意:李老师是我们的历史老师。他很友善且乐于助人。 考查代词用法。our我们的;She她;us我们,宾格;He他。第一空修饰名词“history teacher”,需用形容词性物主代词our(我们的);第二空指代“Mr Li”(男性),需用主格代词He(他)。故选D。 21.Their classroom is ________ the third floor. ________ is next to the music room. A.at; Our B.on; Our C.at; Ours D.on; Ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他们的教室在三楼。我们的教室则在音乐室旁边。 考查介词辨析和代词辨析。at在;on在……上面;Our我们的,形容词性物主代词,后需接名词;Ours我们的,名词性物主代词,后面不接名词,相当于“our+名词”。根据“the third floor”可知,此处表示在三楼,表示“在几楼”用介词on;第二空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词Ours指代“我们的教室”。故选D。 22.—Is this ________ Chinese book?    —No, it’s ________ book. A.your; his B.yours; me C.yours; my D.your; him 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这是你的语文书吗?——不,这是他的书。 考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格。第一空后是名词短语“Chinese book”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除B、C;第二空后是名词“book”,同样需用形容词性物主代词修饰,his符合要求。故选A。 23.This is Ms Lin. ________ English name is Lindy. She teaches________ English. A.She; us B.She; our C.Her; our D.Her; us 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这是林老师。她的英文名字是琳迪。她教我们英语。 考查代词辨析。she她,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词“English name”,需用形容词性物主代词,排除A、B;第二空在动词“teaches”后作宾语,需用宾格代词,排除C。故选D。 24.The boy is from Yunnan. ________ name is Li Hua. A.He B.Him C.His D.He’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个男孩来自云南,他的名字叫李华。 考查代词辨析。He他(人称代词主格);Him他(人称代词宾格);His他的(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词);He’s他是(He is的缩写)。空后有名词name,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,此处填His。故选C。 25.—How do you usually go to school in winter, Li Ming? —I usually go to school by bus, but ________ I walk when the weather is fine. A.hardly B.sometimes C.never D.always 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——李明,冬天你通常怎么去上学?——我通常乘公交车去上学,但天气好的时候我有时步行。 考查频度副词辨析。hardly几乎不;sometimes有时;never从不;always总是。根据“but”可知,前后是转折关系,前面说通常乘公交车,后面说天气好时步行,说明步行不是常态,而是偶尔发生,因此用“sometimes”最符合逻辑。故选B。 26.Tony is friendly. He’s ________ ready to help others. A.never B.usually C.sometimes D.seldom 【答案】B 【详解】句意:托尼很友好。他通常乐于助人。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不;usually通常;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据上文“Tony is friendly”可知,乐于助人是其友好性格的体现,应该是一种常态;usually“通常”,符合此逻辑。故选B。 27.I ________ drink tea, but today I want to try some. It smells so good. A.never B.sometimes C.usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我从不喝茶,但今天我想尝一尝。它闻起来很香。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不;sometimes有时;usually通常。根据后半句“but today I want to try some”可知,今天想尝试喝茶,说明平时不喝,因此前半句应表示“从不喝茶”。故选A。 28.— Does your sister like playing the piano? — Not really. She ________ plays the piano. A.often B.always C.sometimes D.seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你姐姐喜欢弹钢琴吗?——不怎么喜欢。她很少弹钢琴。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常;always总是;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据问句“like playing the piano?”及答语“Not really.”可知,她不喜欢,所以弹钢琴的频率很低。seldom“很少”,符合此否定逻辑。故选D。 29.You should take this medicine ________ a day, in the morning and evening. A.twice B.two time C.second D.two 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你应该一天服用两次这个药,在早上和晚上。 考查频度副词。twice两次; two time错误表达;second第二;two二。根据句意,一天在早上和晚上吃药,表示频度为“一天两次”,twice是表示“两次”的标准频度副词。故选A。 30.—Amy, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A.Never B.Always C.Sometimes D.Seldom 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——艾米,你又在喝奶茶吗?你多久买一次?——总是买。如你所知,我喜欢甜食。 考查频率副词辨析。Never从不;Always总是;Sometimes有时;Seldom很少。根据“As you know, I have a sweet tooth.”可知,艾米喜欢甜食,因此她买奶茶的频率很高。故选B。 31.My parents ________ to visit my grandparents on New Year’s Day. A.often go B.often goes C.go often D.goes often 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的父母在新年那天经常去拜访我的祖父母。 考查主谓一致和副词位置。根据“My parents…to visit my grandparents on New Year’s Day.”可知,主语My parents为复数名词,动词需用复数形式;副词often表示频率,通常置于实义动词前。故选A。 32.The little girl is afraid of dogs. She ________ touches any dog when she sees it. A.always B.usually C.often D.never 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这个小女孩害怕狗。当她看到狗时,她从不触摸任何狗。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;often经常;never从不。根据“The little girl is afraid of dogs”可知,小女孩害怕狗,因此推测出她看到狗时绝不会触摸。故选D。 33.Jack loves spring. He ________ goes for a walk ________ a warm morning. A.seldom; in B.sometimes; on C.always; on D.never; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意:杰克喜欢春天。他总是在温暖的早晨去散步。 考查介词和频率副词辨析。介词部分:表示具体某一天的早晨如“a warm morning”用介词on,而in用于泛指如in the morning。频率副词部分:seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是;never从不。根据“Jack loves Spring”可知,他喜欢春天,所以经常去散步,always符合语境。故选C。 34.She ________ walks to school, and only takes the bus when it rains. A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.seldom 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她通常步行去学校,只有下雨的时候才乘公交车。 考查频度副词。usually通常;never从不;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据“and only takes the bus when it rains”可知,她通常都是步行去学校的,只是在下雨的时候才会选择乘公交车,用频度副词“usually”。故选A。 35.He visits his grandparents only ________ a month. A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他一个月只看望他的祖父母一次。 考查频度副词辨析。once一次;twice两次;three times三次;four times四次。根据“only”可知是每个月只去看望祖父母一次。故选A。 36.It ________ rains on weekends when I want to go outside to play football. I am so sad. A.never B.sometimes C.always D.seldom 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当我想去外面踢足球时,周末总是下雨。我很难过。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不;sometimes有时;always总是;seldom很少。根据“I am so sad”可知,因为周末想去踢球时总是下雨,所以很难过,强调每次都下雨,用always最符合语境。故选C。 37.Tom dislikes noodles so he ________ eats them. A.always B.often C.seldom 【答案】C 【详解】句意:汤姆不喜欢面条,所以他很少吃。 考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;seldom很少。根据“Tom dislikes noodles”可知他不喜欢面条,因此吃面条的频率应该很低。故选C。 38.DeepSeek is so powerful that it can ________ give answers to your questions. A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意:DeepSeek如此强大,以至于它总能给出你问题的答案。 考查副词辨析。always总是;never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据“so powerful that...”可知,强调其强大能力,因此应选择表示肯定且频率高的词。故选A。 39.My father ________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste (浪费) of time. A.often B.seldom C.always D.usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我父亲很少看电视。他认为看电视是浪费时间。 考查副词辨析。often经常;seldom很少;always总是;usually通常。根据“He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.”可知,认为是浪费时间,所以很少看电视。故选B。 40.________ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with effort. A.Never B.Always C.Sometimes D.Seldom 【答案】A 【详解】句意:永远不要说英语对我们来说太难学。通过努力我们可以学好它。 考查副词辨析。Never从不;Always总是;Sometimes有时;Seldom很少。根据“...say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with effort.”可知,后句提到我们可以通过努力学好它,前句应表示不要说英语太难学,强调否定态度,Never符合语境。故选A。 41.I ________ go hiking on weekends because I really love spending time in nature. A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.seldom 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我周末通常去远足,因为我真的很喜欢在大自然中度过时光。 考查频度副词辨析。usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不;seldom很少。根据后半句“because I really love spending time in nature”可知,喜欢自然的人周末“通常”会去远足,usually符合语境。故选A。 42.—How often does your father go fishing? —________. He is too busy with his work. A.Always B.Usually C.Hardly ever 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你爸爸多久去钓一次鱼?——几乎从不。他工作太忙了。 考查副词辨析。Always总是;Usually通常;Hardly ever几乎从不。根据答语“He is too busy with his work.”可知,爸爸因工作忙碌,钓鱼的频率极低,强调“几乎不做这件事”,故选C。 43.My mother ________ goes shopping on Sundays. A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.hardly ever 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我妈妈星期天有时去购物。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时;never从不;seldom很少;hardly ever几乎从不。根据“My mother ... goes shopping on Sundays.”可知,句子描述星期天购物这一习惯性动作,“sometimes”表示“有时发生”,符合一般生活习惯的常见描述,且为中性频率副词,无否定或极端含义。故选A。 44.—People from different places_________ go back home for family reunions. —Yes. It’s a traditional way to celebrate the festival. A.seldom B.sometimes C.always 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——来自不同地方的人总是回家团聚。——是的。这是庆祝节日的一种传统方式。 考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“It’s a traditional way to celebrate the festival.”可知,回家团聚是庆祝节日的传统方式,所以来自不同地方的人应该是“总是”回家团聚,所以应该用always。故选C。 45.He ________ eats fast food. It’s bad for his health. A.often B.seldom C.never D.hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他经常吃快餐。这对他的健康有害。 考查副词辨析。often经常;seldom很少;never从不;hardly几乎不。根据“It’s bad for his health”可知,应是吃快餐的频率较高,与“often”相符。故选A。 46.She is ________ late for school. She is a very good student. A.always B.usually C.never D.often 【答案】C 【详解】句意:她上学从不迟到。她是一个非常好的学生。 考查频率副词辨析。 always总是;usually通常;never从不;often经常。根据“She is a very good student.”可知,好学生上学从不迟到,never“从不”符合语境。故选C。 47.Lisa is ________ happy because she has many friends. A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom 【答案】B 【详解】句意:丽莎总是很快乐,因为她有很多朋友。 考查频率副词辨析。sometimes有时;always总是;never从不;seldom很少。根据“because she has many friends”可知,拥有很多朋友通常会使她总是快乐的。故选B。 48.Linda always goes to school by bike, but________ she goes to school on foot. A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.never 【答案】C 【详解】句意:琳达总是骑自行车去上学,但有时她步行去上学。 考查频率副词辨析。often经常;usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“Linda always goes to school by bike, but ... she goes to school on foot.”可知,前半句always“总是”表示高频率习惯,后半句but表示转折,因此空格处应填入表示“偶尔或有时”的频率副词,与always形成对比,强调例外情况。sometimes符合语境。故选C。 49.Tom lives far away from school, but he is _________ late for school. A.sometimes B.never C.often D.always 【答案】B 【详解】句意:汤姆住得离学校很远,但他上学从不迟到。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时;never从不;often经常;always总是。根据“but”可知前后是转折关系,前面说住得远,后面应该是从不迟到,故选B。 50.—________ do you do after dinner? —I ________ take a walk with my family. It’s good for my body. A.What time; usually B.What time; never C.What; usually D.What; never 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——晚饭后你做什么? ——我通常和家人散步。这对我的身体有好处。 考查疑问词和频率副词辨析。第一空,根据“I...take a walk with my family.”可知,在询问做什么活动,需用疑问词“What”;第二空,根据“It’s good for my body.”可知对身体有好处,是经常性的积极习惯,用频率副词“usually”。故选C。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分) 51.These tomato plants are . (their) 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意:这些番茄植株是他们的。空后没有名词,此处指他们的番茄植株,应用名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。 52. (they) classroom is bigger than (our). 【答案】 Their ours 【详解】句意:他们的教室比我们的大。根据“classroom”可知,第一空需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,句子首字母要大写,故第一空填Their;第二空表示“我们的(教室)”,需用名词性物主代词,our的名词性物主代词是ours,故第二空填ours。故填Their;ours。 53.This is my pen. The pen is (I). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意:这是我的钢笔。这支钢笔是我的。空后无名词,此处使用I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”,表示“我的钢笔”。故填mine。 54.There is something wrong with my computer. Can I use (you)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意:我的电脑出了点问题。我可以用你的电脑吗?you意为“你”,代词。根据“There is something wrong with my computer. Can I use ...?”可知,此处指代“你的电脑”,且空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词,you的名词性物主代词为yours。故填yours。 55.Although the project is very difficult, we must try (we) best to finish it. 【答案】our 【详解】句意:虽然这个项目很难,但我们必须尽最大努力完成它。we意为“我们”,是人称代词主格;根据固定搭配try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词;we对应的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 56. name is Grace. She is a nice girl. (she) 【答案】Her 【详解】句意:她的名字是格蕾丝。她是一个友善的女孩。根据“...name is Grace.”可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词,“she”是人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词是her“她的”,修饰名词“name”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Her。 57.During the flight, pilots focus attention on every detail. (they) 【答案】their 【详解】句意:飞行过程中,飞行员会把他们的注意力集中在每一个细节上。they意为“他们”,是人称代词主格,此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词attention,they的形容词性物主代词是their,可知应填their,符合语境和语法要求,故填their。 58.Basketball is (he) favorite sport. 【答案】his 【详解】句意:篮球是他最喜欢的运动。he“他”,为主格代词,此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词sport。故填his。 59.My mother works as a nurse in the hospital, and this is office. (she) 【答案】her 【详解】句意:我母亲在医院担任护士,这是她的办公室。空格处应填she的形容词性物主代词her,修饰名词office。故填her。 60.—Is this your dictionary? —No, it’s (she). She’s looking for it. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意:——这是你的字典吗?——不,是她的。她正在找它。she意为“她”,代词。根据“No,  it’s ... She’s looking for it.”可知,此处指她的字典,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词,she的名词性物主代词为hers。故填hers。 三、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分) 61.Mary always writes a poem on Friday. (改为否定句) Mary a poem on Friday. 【答案】 never writes 【详解】句意:玛丽总是在星期五写一首诗。always意为“总是”,其否定词为never,意为“从不”;由题干可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为Mary,谓语动词用单三形式,故填never;writes。 62.Linda, a, bed, usually, takes, to, shower, going, before (.) (连词成句) 【答案】Linda usually takes a shower before going to bed. 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,此句为陈述句,Linda是主语;usually“通常”,频率副词,置于实义动词之前;takes a shower是固定搭配,意为“洗澡”;before going to bed“在上床睡觉前”,介词短语作状语。故填Linda usually takes a shower before going to bed.“琳达通常在上床睡觉前洗澡。” 63.she, to, school, comes, always, by, bike . 【答案】She always comes to school by bike 【详解】结合所给单词及标点符号可知,该句为陈述句。she“她”,代词主格作主语,且句首首字母大写;always“总是”,频率副词;comes to school“来上学”,动词短语作谓语;by bike“骑自行车”,介词短语作方式状语。故填She always comes to school by bike“她总是骑自行车来上学”。 64.do, at, you, play, often, football, the, weekend (?) 【答案】Do you often play football at the weekend? 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知是一般疑问句。助动词do置于句首,主语是you,play football是谓语动词短语,often置于动词play前,at the weekend作时间状语。故填Do you often play football at the weekend?“你经常在周末踢足球吗?” 65.gives hugs or kisses, to his son, a traditional Chinese father, seldom . 【答案】A traditional Chinese father seldom gives hugs or kisses to his son 【详解】根据题干可知,此处是陈述句。a traditional Chinese father“传统的中国父亲”,作主语,句首首字母要大写;seldom“很少”,副词;gives hugs or kisses to his son“拥抱或亲吻他的儿子”。故填A traditional Chinese father seldom gives hugs or kisses to his son“传统的中国父亲很少给儿子拥抱或亲吻”。 66.I seldom play sport on working days.(对划线部分提问) do you play sport on working days? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意:我很少在工作日运动。你在工作日多久做一次运动?根据划线部分“seldom”可知,seldom“很少”,频度副词,对频率进行提问,用“How often”,表示“多久一次”。故填How;often。 67.He usually visits his friends on weekends.(对画线部分提问) he on weekends? 【答案】 What does usually do 【详解】句意:他通常在周末拜访朋友。应提问“他经常在周末做什么”,时态为一般现在时,主语是he,助动词需用does放于主语he前,后面动词用原形;what“什么”位于句首;usually“经常”位于动词do“做”之前。故填What;does;usually;do。 68.The old men often walk in the park. (对画线部分提问) the old men ? 【答案】 Where do often walk 【详解】句意:那些老人经常在公园里散步。画线部分是“in the park”,表示地点,对地点提问用where,位于句首,首字母要大写;主语“the old men”是复数,时态为一般现在时,需使用助动词do,谓语动词walk用原形,“often”位于动词前。故填Where;do;often;walk。 69.Sandy seldom plays ball games after school. (对画线部分提问) Sandy ball games after school? 【答案】 How often does play 【详解】句意:桑迪放学后很少打球。划线部分为频度副词,特殊疑问词用how often,又因为位于句首,首字母h需要大写,所以一、二空用How、often;主语“Sandy”为第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,助动词用does,所以三空填does;助动词后加动词原形,所以四空填play。故填How;often;does;play。 70.—How often do you help your mother with the housework? — . (一周一次) 【答案】 Once a week 【详解】根据题干可知,询问你多久帮你妈妈做一次家务,此处应回答频率,once a week表示“一周一次”,句首首字母o需大写。故填Once;a;week。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版) Unit 3 Keep Fit【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 物主代词和频率副词 物主代词 1. 定义和分类。 汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 具体用法。 1)形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”,它的用法相当于形容词,后面可以接名词,不可以单独使用。 例如:my book 我的书 her bike 她的自行车 2)在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。 例如:This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。 That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。 3)名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质,后面不可以接名词。 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。 例如:This is my book= This is mine. 这是我的书。= 这是我的(书)。 That is your bike= That is yours. 那是你的自行车。= 那是你的(自行车)。 以下是物主代词的列表 ( 人 称 类 别 数 ): 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its 复数 形容词性物主代词 our your their 名词性物主代词 ours yours theirs 频度副词:用以回答how often问题的副词。 频度副词 用法 副词的一种,通常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。 按照频率的高低依次为 always(总是)>usually(通常)>often(经常) >sometimes(有时)>seldom(很少) >hardly(几乎不) >never(从不) 位置 实义动词之前,系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后 I often go to see my grandparents on weekends.我经常在周末去探望我的祖父母。 ( 语法精练语法精讲 ) 过关测试满分:80分 时间:60分钟 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共50分) 1.We will decide to go for a walk with some friends of ________. A.ourselves B.us C.ours D.our 2.I didn’t bring my maths book today. So this one isn’t ________. A.me B.I C.mine D.my 3.—Wow! These toys are so good. Whose are they? —They are ________. They are my birthday gifts. A.hers B.his C.mine 4.—Is that your classroom? —No, ________ isn’t. ________ classroom is on the second floor. A.it; My B.that; My C.it; I D.that; I 5.—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A.me; Jack’s B.mine; Jack’s C.mine; Jack D.me; Jack 6.Mrs Liu teaches ________ English. We like ________ class very much. A.me; his B.me; her C.my; his D.my; he 7.—Is this brush ________? —Yes, he uses it to paint traditional Chinese paintings. A.his B.him C.he D.himself 8.—These clay figures are beautiful. Whose are they? —They’re ________. The craftsman gave them to them as gifts. A.theirs B.their C.they D.themselves 9.—Whose group project is this? —It’s ________. We worked together on it. A.ours B.our C.we D.us 10.—Are these folk art books ________? —Yes, thank you for lending them to me. A.your B.yours C.you D.yourself 11.—Is this postcard Lucy’s? —Yes, it’s ________. She sent it to me from Beijing. A.her B.hers C.she D.herself 12.—Whose teapot is this? —It’s ________. I bought it in Yixing. A.mine B.my C.me D.I 13.The phone isn’t ________. It belongs to ________. A.me; him B.mine; him C.my; his D.mine; his 14.—Is this ________ pen? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s. A.your; mine B.you; my C.your; my D.you; mine 15.—________ coat is this? —It’s my coat. ________ colour is black. A.Whose; It B.Who; It C.Who; Its D.Whose; Its 16.—What’s ________ name? —My name is Lucy. A.your B.you C.his D.her 17.________ hometown is famous for coffee and ________ is famous for tea. A.Her; my B.Hers; my C.Hers; mine D.Her; mine 18.—This is my friend, and ________ name is Peter Brown. —Nice to meet you, Peter. My name is Wang Yaming. A.my B.his C.your D.its 19.This isn’t my jacket. It must be ________. She has one like mine. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 20.Mr Li is ________ history teacher. ________ is kind and helpful. A.our; She B.us; She C.us; He D.our; He 21.Their classroom is ________ the third floor. ________ is next to the music room. A.at; Our B.on; Our C.at; Ours D.on; Ours 22.—Is this ________ Chinese book?    —No, it’s ________ book. A.your; his B.yours; me C.yours; my D.your; him 23.This is Ms Lin. ________ English name is Lindy. She teaches________ English. A.She; us B.She; our C.Her; our D.Her; us 24.The boy is from Yunnan. ________ name is Li Hua. A.He B.Him C.His D.He’s 25.—How do you usually go to school in winter, Li Ming? —I usually go to school by bus, but ________ I walk when the weather is fine. A.hardly B.sometimes C.never D.always 26.Tony is friendly. He’s ________ ready to help others. A.never B.usually C.sometimes D.seldom 27.I ________ drink tea, but today I want to try some. It smells so good. A.never B.sometimes C.usually 28.— Does your sister like playing the piano? — Not really. She ________ plays the piano. A.often B.always C.sometimes D.seldom 29.You should take this medicine ________ a day, in the morning and evening. A.twice B.two time C.second D.two 30.—Amy, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A.Never B.Always C.Sometimes D.Seldom 31.My parents ________ to visit my grandparents on New Year’s Day. A.often go B.often goes C.go often D.goes often 32.The little girl is afraid of dogs. She ________ touches any dog when she sees it. A.always B.usually C.often D.never 33.Jack loves spring. He ________ goes for a walk ________ a warm morning. A.seldom; in B.sometimes; on C.always; on D.never; in 34.She ________ walks to school, and only takes the bus when it rains. A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.seldom 35.He visits his grandparents only ________ a month. A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times 36.It ________ rains on weekends when I want to go outside to play football. I am so sad. A.never B.sometimes C.always D.seldom 37.Tom dislikes noodles so he ________ eats them. A.always B.often C.seldom 38.DeepSeek is so powerful that it can ________ give answers to your questions. A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes 39.My father ________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste (浪费) of time. A.often B.seldom C.always D.usually 40.________ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with effort. A.Never B.Always C.Sometimes D.Seldom 41.I ________ go hiking on weekends because I really love spending time in nature. A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.seldom 42.—How often does your father go fishing? —________. He is too busy with his work. A.Always B.Usually C.Hardly ever 43.My mother ________ goes shopping on Sundays. A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.hardly ever 44.—People from different places_________ go back home for family reunions. —Yes. It’s a traditional way to celebrate the festival. A.seldom B.sometimes C.always 45.He ________ eats fast food. It’s bad for his health. A.often B.seldom C.never D.hardly 46.She is ________ late for school. She is a very good student. A.always B.usually C.never D.often 47.Lisa is ________ happy because she has many friends. A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom 48.Linda always goes to school by bike, but________ she goes to school on foot. A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.never 49.Tom lives far away from school, but he is _________ late for school. A.sometimes B.never C.often D.always 50.—________ do you do after dinner? —I ________ take a walk with my family. It’s good for my body. A.What time; usually B.What time; never C.What; usually D.What; never 二、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分) 51.These tomato plants are . (their) 52. (they) classroom is bigger than (our). 53.This is my pen. The pen is (I). 54.There is something wrong with my computer. Can I use (you)? 55.Although the project is very difficult, we must try (we) best to finish it. 56. name is Grace. She is a nice girl. (she) 57.During the flight, pilots focus attention on every detail. (they) 58.Basketball is (he) favorite sport. 59.My mother works as a nurse in the hospital, and this is office. (she) 60.—Is this your dictionary? —No, it’s (she). She’s looking for it. 三、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分) 61.Mary always writes a poem on Friday. (改为否定句) Mary a poem on Friday. 62.Linda, a, bed, usually, takes, to, shower, going, before (.) (连词成句) 63.she, to, school, comes, always, by, bike . 64.do, at, you, play, often, football, the, weekend (?) 65.gives hugs or kisses, to his son, a traditional Chinese father, seldom . 66.I seldom play sport on working days.(对划线部分提问) do you play sport on working days? 67.He usually visits his friends on weekends.(对画线部分提问) he on weekends? 68.The old men often walk in the park. (对画线部分提问) the old men ? 69.Sandy seldom plays ball games after school. (对画线部分提问) Sandy ball games after school? 70.—How often do you help your mother with the housework? — . (一周一次) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3【刷语法】物主代词和频率副词(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)
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Unit 3【刷语法】物主代词和频率副词(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)
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Unit 3【刷语法】物主代词和频率副词(重点语法提升练)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材人教版)
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