专题03 词类核心考点之冠词（专项训练）-高中英语语法全攻略

专题03 词类核心考点之冠词 姓名________ 分数________ 1 单句语法填空(共30题 每题1分) 1. ______ book she borrowed from the library yesterday is about ______ history of environmental protection. 2. As ______ result of global warming, ______ number of endangered species is increasing rapidly. 3. ______ Himalayas, the world’s highest mountain range, attract thousands of climbers every year. 4. He has ______ gift for music and dreams of becoming ______ famous composer in the future. 5. ______ more you practice speaking English, ______ better you will become at communicating with native speakers. 6. ______ United Nations plays a crucial role in promoting international cooperation and maintaining world peace. 7. She spent ______ whole afternoon reading ______ interesting novel set in ______ 19th century Europe. 8. ______ honesty is ______ virtue that everyone should cherish, especially in ______ interpersonal relationships. 9. ______ doctor advised him to take ______ walk for at least 30 minutes every day to improve his health. 10. ______ Great Wall, which stretches over 20,000 kilometers, is one of ______ greatest wonders of the world. 11. It is ______ honor for me to represent my school at ______ national English competition. 12. ______ knowledge of computer science is essential in ______ modern society, so we should pay attention to learning it well. 13. ______ sun rises in ______ east and sets in ______ west, which is a common natural phenomenon. 14. They went on ______ picnic in ______ countryside last weekend and enjoyed ______ fresh air and beautiful scenery. 15. ______ little boy showed ______ great interest in ______ stars and asked his father many questions about the universe. 16. ______ Whites are planning to travel to ______ South America next month to explore ______ ancient civilizations there. 17. ______ success of the project depends on ______ cooperation between team members and ______ support from the company. 18. She plays ______ piano very well and often performs at ______ various events held in our city. 19. ______ ability to adapt to new environments is ______ important quality for ______ people living in a fast-changing world. 20. ______ earthquake that occurred in that region last year caused ______ great deal of damage to ______ local communities. 21. He is ______ university student majoring in ______ physics, and he hopes to make ______ contribution to ______ scientific research. 22. ______ Spring Festival is ______ most important traditional festival in China, when families get together to celebrate. 23. ______ use of mobile phones has become ______ necessary part of our daily life, but we should not over-rely on them. 24. ______ man we met at the conference yesterday is ______ expert in ______ field of artificial intelligence. 25. ______ children should be encouraged to read ______ books that can broaden their horizons and enrich their knowledge. 26. ______ Eiffel Tower, located in Paris, is ______ symbol of romance and attracts millions of tourists every year. 27. It takes ______ patience and ______ hard work to achieve ______ goals we set for ourselves. 28. ______ English is ______ international language, so it is widely used in ______ international trade and communication. 29. ______ old man living next door has ______ habit of walking his dog in ______ park every evening after dinner. 30. ______ discovery of new energy sources will have ______ profound impact on ______ development of human society in the future. 2 单句改错(共20题 每题1分) 1. As we all know, a Great Wall is one of the most famous cultural relics in the world and attracts millions of tourists every year. 2. The scientist spent an whole decade conducting research on climate change, and his findings have been widely recognized. 3. My brother is studying the medicine at a top university in Beijing, hoping to become a doctor in the future. 4. It is a honor for me to be invited to give a speech at the international conference on environmental protection. 5. She has an habit of reading English novels for half an hour before going to bed, which helps improve her language skills. 6. The computers have become an essential part of our daily life, changing the way we work and communicate. 7. He is fond of playing the basketball and often plays with his classmates after school. 8. A number of students in our class have visited the Great Britain, and they shared interesting stories about their trips. 9. An university student from Shanghai won the first prize in the national English competition, surprising all the judges. 10. The old man has lived in a small village in the mountains for the most of his life, away from the noise of the city. 11. The happiness is something that money can’t buy, and we should cherish the simple joys in life. 12. She plays the piano very well and plans to take a part in the upcoming music festival. 13. The history of China is very long, with thousands of years of splendid civilization. 14. We should pay attention to the details in our study, as small mistakes can lead to big failures. 15. He gave me a advice on how to improve my oral English, which was very practical. 16. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world, covering about one-third of the earth’s surface. 17. She is a honest girl who always keeps her promises, so everyone likes to make friends with her. 18. The time flies quickly, and we should make good use of every minute to pursue our dreams. 19. My father works in the hospital as a doctor, and he is respected by his patients for his kindness. 20. A United States of America is one of the most developed countries in the world, with advanced technology and economy. 3 翻译句子(共15题 每题2分) 1. 正如我们所知，地球是太阳系中唯一有生命存在的行星。 2. 他花了一个下午的时间阅读一本关于历史的书，书中详细描述了法国大革命的背景。 3. 每天早上，我都会沿着河边的小路散步，享受新鲜的空气和宁静的环境。 4. 诚实是一种美德，而谎言最终会让人们失去他人的信任。 5. 她梦想成为一名医生，因为她希望帮助那些遭受疾病折磨的人。 6. 长城是中国的象征之一，每年吸引着成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 7. 我们应该养成每天锻炼的习惯，这对身体健康大有裨益。 8. 昨晚，一场突如其来的暴风雨袭击了这座城市，造成了一些财产损失。 9. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，掌握它对我们的未来发展很重要。 10. 他在一次演讲中提到，教育是改变个人命运的关键因素。 11. 月亮绕着地球转，这是一个众所周知的科学事实。 12. 我的妹妹是一名艺术家，她的作品经常在一些著名的画廊展出。 13. 我们计划下周末去乡下旅行，体验田园生活的乐趣。 14. 第二次世界大战对世界历史的发展产生了深远的影响。 15. 当他走进教室时，发现一位老师正在和学生们讨论一个有趣的话题。 4 语篇型语法填空(共10题 每题2分) （2025届安徽省部分校联考） The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic minority group was listed on the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Last Wednesday, a performance 36 (stage) in Hong Kong, drawing crowds of locals and international tourists. The Grand Song. 37 is a musical treasure deeply rooted in the heart of Chinese cultural heritage, is 38 unique form of artistic expression in China. Performed without any help of musical instruments, it is similar 39 a cappella (合唱团) in the Western countries. Having been passed down through generations for over 2,500 years, the Grand Song, 40 (characterize) by the complex structure and rapid changes in rhythm of the chorus, is performed by a huge group of people without the benefit of an experienced 41 (conduct). It is not only a cappella performance of folk music, but also a cultural symbol of the Dong ethnic minority group. Dong people don’t have their own written language, so they transmit their stories in an oral way. The Grand Song rests on this tradition, 42 (exhibit) stories about Dong culture. In short, all of the stories thought worthy of being remembered are preserved 43 (vivid) in the Grand Song. No wonder that the Grand Song is called “An Encyclopedia of Dong Social Customs”. 44 (appreciate) the Grand Song better, one should have a better understanding of its musical structure, main theme, unique style. 45 most importantly, the unique culture of Dong people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 词类核心考点之冠词 姓名________ 分数________ 1 单句语法填空(共30题 每题1分) 1. ______ book she borrowed from the library yesterday is about ______ history of environmental protection. 2. As ______ result of global warming, ______ number of endangered species is increasing rapidly. 3. ______ Himalayas, the world’s highest mountain range, attract thousands of climbers every year. 4. He has ______ gift for music and dreams of becoming ______ famous composer in the future. 5. ______ more you practice speaking English, ______ better you will become at communicating with native speakers. 6. ______ United Nations plays a crucial role in promoting international cooperation and maintaining world peace. 7. She spent ______ whole afternoon reading ______ interesting novel set in ______ 19th century Europe. 8. ______ honesty is ______ virtue that everyone should cherish, especially in ______ interpersonal relationships. 9. ______ doctor advised him to take ______ walk for at least 30 minutes every day to improve his health. 10. ______ Great Wall, which stretches over 20,000 kilometers, is one of ______ greatest wonders of the world. 11. It is ______ honor for me to represent my school at ______ national English competition. 12. ______ knowledge of computer science is essential in ______ modern society, so we should pay attention to learning it well. 13. ______ sun rises in ______ east and sets in ______ west, which is a common natural phenomenon. 14. They went on ______ picnic in ______ countryside last weekend and enjoyed ______ fresh air and beautiful scenery. 15. ______ little boy showed ______ great interest in ______ stars and asked his father many questions about the universe. 16. ______ Whites are planning to travel to ______ South America next month to explore ______ ancient civilizations there. 17. ______ success of the project depends on ______ cooperation between team members and ______ support from the company. 18. She plays ______ piano very well and often performs at ______ various events held in our city. 19. ______ ability to adapt to new environments is ______ important quality for ______ people living in a fast-changing world. 20. ______ earthquake that occurred in that region last year caused ______ great deal of damage to ______ local communities. 21. He is ______ university student majoring in ______ physics, and he hopes to make ______ contribution to ______ scientific research. 22. ______ Spring Festival is ______ most important traditional festival in China, when families get together to celebrate. 23. ______ use of mobile phones has become ______ necessary part of our daily life, but we should not over-rely on them. 24. ______ man we met at the conference yesterday is ______ expert in ______ field of artificial intelligence. 25. ______ children should be encouraged to read ______ books that can broaden their horizons and enrich their knowledge. 26. ______ Eiffel Tower, located in Paris, is ______ symbol of romance and attracts millions of tourists every year. 27. It takes ______ patience and ______ hard work to achieve ______ goals we set for ourselves. 28. ______ English is ______ international language, so it is widely used in ______ international trade and communication. 29. ______ old man living next door has ______ habit of walking his dog in ______ park every evening after dinner. 30. ______ discovery of new energy sources will have ______ profound impact on ______ development of human society in the future. 答案： 1. The; the 解析：第一空特指“她昨天从图书馆借的那本书”，用定冠词the；第二空“the history of...”为固定搭配，表示“……的历史”，特指某一事物的历史，需加the。 2. a; the 解析：第一空“as a result of”为固定短语，意为“由于……”，a表泛指；第二空“the number of...”表示“……的数量”，为固定搭配，the特指某一群体的数量，“a number of”表“许多”，此处根据句意“濒危物种的数量”，用the。 3. The 解析：表示山脉、江河、海洋等专有名词前需加定冠词the，Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）为专有名词，故填The。 4. a; a 解析：第一空“have a gift for”为固定短语，意为“有……的天赋”，a表泛指；第二空“a famous composer”表示“一位著名的作曲家”，泛指某一类人中的一个，用a。 5. The; the 解析：固定句型“The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”，意为“越……，就越……”，两空均需用定冠词the。 6. The 解析：由普通名词构成的专有名词（如机构、组织、国家等）前需加the，United Nations（联合国）为固定专有名词，故填The。 7. the; an; the 解析：第一空“the whole + 名词”表示“整个……”，为固定用法，the表特指；第二空“an interesting novel”泛指“一本有趣的小说”，interesting以元音音素开头，用an；第三空“in the 19th century”表示“在19世纪”，世纪前需加定冠词the。 8. /; a; / 解析：第一空honesty（诚实）为抽象名词，抽象名词泛指时不加冠词；第二空“a virtue”表示“一种美德”，泛指某一类事物中的一个，用a；第三空“interpersonal relationships”（人际关系）为泛指，复数名词表泛指时不加冠词。 9. The; a 解析：第一空特指“给她提建议的那位医生”，用the；第二空“take a walk”为固定短语，意为“散步”，a表泛指。 10. The; the 解析：第一空Great Wall（长城）为专有名词，由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the；第二空“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定句型，形容词最高级前需加the。 11. an; a 解析：第一空“an honor”表示“一件荣幸的事”，honor以元音音素开头，用an；第二空“a national English competition”泛指“一场全国性的英语竞赛”，用a。 12. A; / 解析：第一空“a knowledge of...”为固定搭配，意为“掌握……的知识”，a表泛指某一领域的知识；第二空“modern society”（现代社会）为泛指，不加冠词。 13. The; the; the 解析：第一空sun（太阳）为世界上独一无二的事物，前加the；第二空和第三空“in the east/west”表示“在东方/西方”，方位名词前需加定冠词the。 14. a; the; the 解析：第一空“go on a picnic”为固定短语，意为“去野餐”，a表泛指；第二空“in the countryside”为固定搭配，意为“在乡下”，the表特指；第三空“the fresh air”特指“乡下的新鲜空气”，用the。 15. The; /; the 解析：第一空特指“那个小男孩”，用the；第二空“show great interest in”为固定短语，interest此处为不可数名词，表“兴趣”，不加冠词；第三空“the stars”特指“天上的星星”，世界上独一无二的事物相关的复数名词前加the。 16. The; /; the 解析：第一空“the + 姓氏复数”表示“某一家人”，The Whites意为“怀特一家”；第二空South America（南美洲）为大洲名称，大洲前不加冠词；第三空“the ancient civilizations there”特指“南美洲的古代文明”，用the。 17. The; /; the 解析：第一空“the success of the project”特指“这个项目的成功”，用the；第二空“cooperation between...”（……之间的合作）为泛指，不可数名词表泛指时不加冠词；第三空“the support from the company”特指“公司的支持”，用the。 18. the; / 解析：第一空“play the + 乐器”为固定用法，乐器前需加the；第二空“various events”（各种活动）为泛指，复数名词表泛指时不加冠词。 19. The; an; / 解析：第一空“the ability to...”特指“适应新环境的能力”，用the；第二空“an important quality”泛指“一种重要的品质”，important以元音音素开头，用an；第三空“people living in...”（生活在……的人们）为泛指，不加冠词。 20. The; a; the 解析：第一空特指“去年在那个地区发生的地震”，用the；第二空“a great deal of”为固定短语，意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词damage；第三空“the local communities”特指“当地的社区”，用the。 21. a; /; a; / 解析：第一空“a university student”泛指“一名大学生”，university以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空physics（物理）为学科名称，学科前不加冠词；第三空“make a contribution to”为固定短语，意为“为……做贡献”，a表泛指；第四空“scientific research”（科学研究）为泛指，不加冠词。 22. The; the 解析：第一空Spring Festival（春节）为中国传统节日，节日前需加the；第二空“the most important”为形容词最高级，最高级前需加the。 23. The; a 解析：第一空“the use of...”特指“手机的使用”，用the；第二空“a necessary part”泛指“一个必要的部分”，用a。 24. The; an; the 解析：第一空特指“我们昨天在会议上遇到的那个男人”，用the；第二空“an expert”泛指“一位专家”，expert以元音音素开头，用an；第三空“in the field of...”为固定搭配，意为“在……领域”，the表特指某一领域。 25. /; / 解析：第一空“children”（孩子们）为泛指，复数名词表泛指时不加冠词；第二空“books that...”为泛指“能开阔视野的书”，复数名词表泛指，不加冠词。 26. The; a 解析：第一空Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔）为专有名词，前加the；第二空“a symbol of...”表示“……的一种象征”，泛指某一事物的象征意义，用a。 27. /; /; the 解析：第一空patience（耐心）和第二空hard work（努力）均为抽象名词，泛指时不加冠词；第三空“the goals we set”特指“我们为自己设定的目标”，用the。 28. /; an; / 解析：第一空English（英语）为语言名称，语言前不加冠词；第二空“an international language”泛指“一种国际语言”，international以元音音素开头，用an；第三空“international trade and communication”（国际贸易和交流）为泛指，不加冠词。 29. The; a; the 解析：第一空特指“住在隔壁的那位老人”，用the；第二空“have a habit of...”为固定短语，意为“有……的习惯”，a表泛指；第三空特指“那个公园”，用the。 30. The; a; the 解析：第一空“the discovery of...”特指“新能源的发现”，用the；第二空“a profound impact”泛指“一种深远的影响”，用a；第三空“the development of...”特指“人类社会的发展”，用the。 2 单句改错(共20题 每题1分) 1. As we all know, a Great Wall is one of the most famous cultural relics in the world and attracts millions of tourists every year. 2. The scientist spent an whole decade conducting research on climate change, and his findings have been widely recognized. 3. My brother is studying the medicine at a top university in Beijing, hoping to become a doctor in the future. 4. It is a honor for me to be invited to give a speech at the international conference on environmental protection. 5. She has an habit of reading English novels for half an hour before going to bed, which helps improve her language skills. 6. The computers have become an essential part of our daily life, changing the way we work and communicate. 7. He is fond of playing the basketball and often plays with his classmates after school. 8. A number of students in our class have visited the Great Britain, and they shared interesting stories about their trips. 9. An university student from Shanghai won the first prize in the national English competition, surprising all the judges. 10. The old man has lived in a small village in the mountains for the most of his life, away from the noise of the city. 11. The happiness is something that money can’t buy, and we should cherish the simple joys in life. 12. She plays the piano very well and plans to take a part in the upcoming music festival. 13. The history of China is very long, with thousands of years of splendid civilization. 14. We should pay attention to the details in our study, as small mistakes can lead to big failures. 15. He gave me a advice on how to improve my oral English, which was very practical. 16. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world, covering about one-third of the earth’s surface. 17. She is a honest girl who always keeps her promises, so everyone likes to make friends with her. 18. The time flies quickly, and we should make good use of every minute to pursue our dreams. 19. My father works in the hospital as a doctor, and he is respected by his patients for his kindness. 20. A United States of America is one of the most developed countries in the world, with advanced technology and economy. 答案： 1. 答案：去掉a → Great Wall 解析：由普通名词构成的专有名词（如the Great Wall、the Summer Palace）前需加定冠词the，表特指“独一无二的事物”，故去掉a，改为the Great Wall（或直接去掉a，因Great Wall为专有名词，首字母大写已表特指）。 2. 答案：an → a 解析：不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。whole发音为/həʊl/，以辅音音素/h/开头，故将an改为a。 3. 答案：去掉the → medicine 解析：表示“学科、专业”的名词（如medicine、math、physics）前通常不加冠词，故去掉the。 4. 答案：a → an 解析：honor发音为/ˈɒnə(r)/，以元音音素/ɒ/开头，不定冠词需用an，表“一件荣幸的事”，故将a改为an。 5. 答案：an → a 解析：habit发音为/ˈhæbɪt/，以辅音音素/h/开头，不定冠词需用a，故将an改为a。 6. 答案：去掉The → computers 解析：复数可数名词表示泛指“一类事物”时，前面不加冠词。此处computers表“电脑这类事物”，故去掉The。 7. 答案：去掉the → basketball 解析：表示“球类运动”的名词（如basketball、football、volleyball）前不加冠词，故去掉the。 8. 答案：去掉the → Great Britain 解析：国家名称（如Great Britain、China、America）前通常不加冠词，故去掉the。 9. 答案：An → A 解析：university发音为/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/，以辅音音素/juː/开头（虽拼写以u开头，但发音为半元音），不定冠词需用a，故将An改为A。 10. 答案：去掉the → most of his life 解析：固定搭配most of + 名词，表示“大多数……”，前面不加定冠词the；若为the most，则表示“最……”（最高级），此处表“他一生的大多数时间”，故去掉the。 11. 答案：去掉The → happiness 解析：抽象名词（如happiness、love、success）表示泛指“抽象概念”时，前面不加冠词，故去掉The。 12. 答案：去掉a → take part in 解析：固定短语take part in表示“参加”，part前不加冠词，故去掉a。 13. 答案：去掉The → history of China 解析：表示“某国/某地的历史”时，history前不加定冠词the（除非特指某一时期的历史），故去掉The。 14. 答案：正确（无需修改） 解析：此处details为特指“我们学习中的细节”，前面加定冠词the，用法正确。 15. 答案：a → a piece of 解析：advice为不可数名词，不能直接用a修饰，需用“a piece of + 不可数名词”表示“一条建议”，故将a改为a piece of。 16. 答案：正确（无需修改） 解析：海洋名称（如the Pacific Ocean、the Atlantic Ocean）前需加定冠词the，用法正确。 17. 答案：a → an 解析：honest发音为/ˈɒnɪst/，以元音音素/ɒ/开头（h不发音），不定冠词需用an，故将a改为an。 18. 答案：去掉The → time flies 解析：time表示“时间”（抽象概念）时，前面不加冠词，固定表达time flies表示“时光飞逝”，故去掉The。 19. 答案：正确（无需修改） 解析：此处hospital为特指“我父亲工作的那家医院”，前面加定冠词the，用法正确。 20. 答案：A → The 解析：由普通名词构成的国家名称（如the United States of America、the People’s Republic of China）前需加定冠词the，故将A改为The。 3 翻译句子(共15题 每题2分) 1. 正如我们所知，地球是太阳系中唯一有生命存在的行星。 2. 他花了一个下午的时间阅读一本关于历史的书，书中详细描述了法国大革命的背景。 3. 每天早上，我都会沿着河边的小路散步，享受新鲜的空气和宁静的环境。 4. 诚实是一种美德，而谎言最终会让人们失去他人的信任。 5. 她梦想成为一名医生，因为她希望帮助那些遭受疾病折磨的人。 6. 长城是中国的象征之一，每年吸引着成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 7. 我们应该养成每天锻炼的习惯，这对身体健康大有裨益。 8. 昨晚，一场突如其来的暴风雨袭击了这座城市，造成了一些财产损失。 9. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，掌握它对我们的未来发展很重要。 10. 他在一次演讲中提到，教育是改变个人命运的关键因素。 11. 月亮绕着地球转，这是一个众所周知的科学事实。 12. 我的妹妹是一名艺术家，她的作品经常在一些著名的画廊展出。 13. 我们计划下周末去乡下旅行，体验田园生活的乐趣。 14. 第二次世界大战对世界历史的发展产生了深远的影响。 15. 当他走进教室时，发现一位老师正在和学生们讨论一个有趣的话题。 答案： 1. As we all know, the Earth is the only planet in the solar system where life exists. 解析： ◦ 独一无二的天体（Earth）前需加定冠词the； ◦ 序数词only修饰名词planet时，前面加the，表示“唯一的行星”； ◦ 太阳系（the solar system）为专有名词，前加the。 2. He spent an afternoon reading a book about history, which elaborates on the background of the French Revolution. 解析： ◦ “一个下午”表泛指，afternoon以元音音素/ɑː/开头，用不定冠词an； ◦ “一本关于历史的书”表泛指，book以辅音音素/b/开头，用a； ◦ 学科名词history前用零冠词； ◦ 专有名词the French Revolution（法国大革命）前加the。 3. Every morning, I take a walk along the path by the river, enjoying the fresh air and the peaceful environment. 解析： ◦ “河边的小路”为特指（双方可感知的特定小路），用the path； ◦ “河边”为特指，用by the river； ◦ “新鲜的空气”“宁静的环境”均为特指（散步时所处的具体环境），前面加the。 4. Honesty is a virtue, and a lie will eventually make people lose the trust of others. 解析： ◦ 抽象名词honesty（诚实）表泛指时用零冠词； ◦ “一种美德”表泛指，virtue以辅音音素/v/开头，用a； ◦ “谎言”表泛指（任何一个谎言），用a lie； ◦ “他人的信任”为特指（双方默认的“信任”概念），用the trust。 5. She dreams of becoming a doctor because she hopes to help those who suffer from illness. 解析： ◦ “一名医生”表泛指（职业），doctor以辅音音素/d/开头，用a； ◦ 抽象名词illness（疾病）表泛指时用零冠词，suffer from illness为固定搭配。 6. The Great Wall is one of the symbols of China, attracting thousands of tourists from all over the world every year. 解析： ◦ 专有名词The Great Wall（长城）前必须加the； ◦ “……之一”结构中，复数名词symbols前加the（特指中国的象征）； ◦ 国家名称China前用零冠词； ◦ all over the world为固定短语，world前加the。 7. We should develop the habit of exercising every day, which is of great benefit to physical health. 解析： ◦ “每天锻炼的习惯”为特指（具体的习惯），用the habit； ◦ “锻炼”为泛指，exercising前用零冠词； ◦ 抽象名词physical health（身体健康）表泛指时用零冠词。 8. Last night, a sudden rainstorm hit the city, causing some property damage. 解析： ◦ “一场突如其来的暴风雨”表泛指，sudden以辅音音素/s/开头，用a； ◦ “这座城市”为特指（双方已知的城市），用the city； ◦ “一些财产损失”中，property damage为不可数名词短语，表泛指，用零冠词，前面加some修饰。 9. English is one of the most widely used languages in the world, and mastering it is important for our future development. 解析： ◦ 语言名称English前用零冠词； ◦ 形容词最高级most widely used修饰languages时，前面加the； ◦ in the world为固定短语，world前加the； ◦ “未来发展”为泛指，future development前用零冠词。 10. He mentioned in a speech that education is the key factor in changing a person's fate. 解析： ◦ “一次演讲”表泛指，speech以辅音音素/sp/开头，用a； ◦ 抽象名词education（教育）表泛指时用零冠词； ◦ “关键因素”为特指（改变命运的特定因素），用the key factor； ◦ “一个人的命运”表泛指，a person's fate前用a。 11. The Moon goes around the Earth, which is a well-known scientific fact. 解析： ◦ 独一无二的天体（Moon, Earth）前均需加定冠词the； ◦ “一个众所周知的科学事实”表泛指，well-known以辅音音素/w/开头，用a。 12. My sister is an artist, and her works are often exhibited in some famous galleries. 解析： ◦ “一名艺术家”表泛指，artist以元音音素/ɑː/开头，用an； ◦ “一些著名的画廊”表泛指，galleries为复数，前面加some，零冠词； ◦ 形容词famous修饰galleries，无需加冠词。 13. We plan to travel to the countryside next weekend to experience the pleasure of rural life. 解析： ◦ “乡下”为泛指时常用零冠词，但此处特指“某个具体的乡下地区”（旅行目的地），用the countryside； ◦ “田园生活的乐趣”为特指（体验到的具体乐趣），用the pleasure； ◦ rural life（田园生活）表泛指，用零冠词。 14. The Second World War had a profound impact on the development of world history. 解析： ◦ 序数词Second修饰World War，前面加the，专有名词The Second World War（第二次世界大战）固定表达； ◦ “深远的影响”表泛指，profound以辅音音素/pr/开头，用a； ◦ “世界历史的发展”为特指，the development of world history前加the； ◦ world history（世界历史）为固定搭配，前用零冠词。 15. When he walked into the classroom, he found a teacher discussing an interesting topic with the students. 解析： ◦ “走进教室”为特指（双方已知的教室），用the classroom； ◦ “一位老师”表泛指，teacher以辅音音素/t/开头，用a； ◦ “一个有趣的话题”表泛指，interesting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an； ◦ “学生们”为特指（教室里的学生），用the students。 4 语篇型语法填空(共10题 每题2分) （2025届安徽省部分校联考） The Grand Song of the Dong ethnic minority group was listed on the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Last Wednesday, a performance 36 (stage) in Hong Kong, drawing crowds of locals and international tourists. The Grand Song. 37 is a musical treasure deeply rooted in the heart of Chinese cultural heritage, is 38 unique form of artistic expression in China. Performed without any help of musical instruments, it is similar 39 a cappella (合唱团) in the Western countries. Having been passed down through generations for over 2,500 years, the Grand Song, 40 (characterize) by the complex structure and rapid changes in rhythm of the chorus, is performed by a huge group of people without the benefit of an experienced 41 (conduct). It is not only a cappella performance of folk music, but also a cultural symbol of the Dong ethnic minority group. Dong people don’t have their own written language, so they transmit their stories in an oral way. The Grand Song rests on this tradition, 42 (exhibit) stories about Dong culture. In short, all of the stories thought worthy of being remembered are preserved 43 (vivid) in the Grand Song. No wonder that the Grand Song is called “An Encyclopedia of Dong Social Customs”. 44 (appreciate) the Grand Song better, one should have a better understanding of its musical structure, main theme, unique style. 45 most importantly, the unique culture of Dong people. 【答案】 36．was staged 37．which 38．a 39．to 40．characterized 41．conductor 42．exhibiting 43．vividly 44．To appreciate 45．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了侗族大歌于2009年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，阐述了其表演形式、特点、传承意义等。 36．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周三，一场表演在香港上演，吸引了众多当地人和国际游客。stage(上演)是谓语动词，与主语a performance之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“Last Wednesday”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was staged。 37．考查定语从句。句意：侗族大歌是深深扎根于中国文化遗产核心的音乐瑰宝，是中国一种独特的艺术表现形式。“____ is a musical treasure deeply rooted in the heart of Chinese cultural heritage”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Grand Song，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 38．考查冠词。句意：侗族大歌是深深扎根于中国文化遗产核心的音乐瑰宝，是中国一种独特的艺术表现形式。可数名词form在句中处表示“一种(独特的艺术表现)形式”，泛指，且unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 39．考查介词。句意：它无需任何乐器的辅助，类似于西方国家的无伴奏合唱。be similar to是固定短语，意为“与……相似”，to是介词。故填to。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：侗族大歌已经传承了2500多年，其特点是合唱结构复杂、节奏变化快，由一大群人在没有经验丰富的指挥的情况下表演。“(characterize) by the complex structure and rapid changes in rhythm of the chorus”作后置定语，修饰The Grand Song，characterize与其逻辑主语The Grand Song之间是被动关系，用过去分词，表被动。故填characterized。 41．考查名词。句意：侗族大歌已经传承了2500多年，其特点是合唱结构复杂、节奏变化快，由一大群人在没有经验丰富的指挥的情况下表演。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，结合语境可知，这里指“指挥”，用名词conductor。故填conductor。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：侗族大歌延续了这一传统，讲述了有关侗族文化的故事。exhibit与其逻辑主语The Grand Song之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。故填exhibiting。 43．考查副词。句意：简而言之，所有被认为值得铭记的故事都生动地保存在侗族大歌中。提示词修饰动词preserved，用副词vividly作状语，意为“生动地”。故填vividly。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地欣赏侗族大歌，人们应该更好地了解它的音乐结构、主题、独特风格，最重要的是，了解侗族人民独特的文化。“(appreciate) the Grand Song better”作目的状语，用不定式表目的；句首单词，首字母大写。故填To appreciate。 45．考查连词。句意：为了更好地欣赏侗族大歌，人们应该更好地了解它的音乐结构、主题、独特风格，最重要的是，了解侗族人民独特的文化。“musical structure, main theme, unique style”和“the unique culture of Dong people”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $