专题05 词类核心考点之形容词副词1（专项训练）-高中英语语法全攻略

专题05 词类核心考点之形容词副词1 姓名________ 分数________ 1 单句语法填空(共30题 每题1分) 1. The scientist’s ______ (care) observation of the experiment led to a breakthrough that surprised the entire academic community. 2. As an ______ (experience) teacher, she knows how to deal with the most ______ (challenge) situations in the classroom with patience. 3. The new policy has been ______ (wide) accepted by the public because it is ______ (real) beneficial to people’s daily lives. 4. Among all the candidates, she performed ______ (well) in the interview due to her ______ (confidence) and logical speech. 5. The ______ (sudden) change of the weather made the hiking trip more ______ (difficult) than we had expected. 6. He spoke so ______ (quick) that even the native speakers found it hard to follow his ______ (express) ideas. 7. This book provides ______ (value) information for students who are preparing for college entrance exams, and it is ______ (wide) recommended by teachers. 8. The ______ (happy) on her face was obvious when she heard the ______ (excite) news of being admitted to her dream university. 9. With the ______ (develop) of technology, people’s lives have become ______ (convenient) than ever before, but some social problems also arise. 10. The ______ (nature) scenery in this remote village is so ______ (attract) that it has become a popular tourist destination recently. 11. She is ______ (true) a remarkable person—her ______ (kind) to strangers and ______ (devote) to her career are admired by everyone around her. 12. The task turned out to be ______ (much) complicated than we thought, so we need to make a ______ (careful) plan before taking action. 13. His ______ (fluent) in three foreign languages makes him ______ (unique) qualified for the position of international business manager. 14. The ______ (noise) crowd gradually calmed down when the ______ (respect) professor began his speech on environmental protection. 15. After years of ______ (hard) work, he finally achieved his goal of becoming a ______ (success) architect known for his creative designs. 16. The movie tells a ______ (touch) story about friendship, and its ______ (deep) meaningful messages have moved many audiences. 17. It is ______ (extreme) important for teenagers to develop ______ (independence) thinking skills in the information age. 18. The ______ (recent) published report shows that the ______ (economy) growth rate of this region has increased ______ (steady) over the past five years. 19. She sang the song ______ (beautiful) than any other contestant in the competition, winning a loud round of applause from the ______ (cheer) audience. 20. The ______ (mystery) disappearance of the ancient relic has attracted the attention of ______ (profession) archaeologists from all over the world. 21. His ______ (honest) and ______ (responsible) attitude towards work has earned him the trust of his colleagues and superiors. 22. The ______ (fast) you adapt to the new environment, the ______ (easy) you will find it to achieve your goals in the foreign country. 23. This kind of material is ______ (high) resistant to high temperatures, making it ______ (ideal) for manufacturing aerospace components. 24. The ______ (educate) program designed for rural children has helped ______ (hundred) of young people receive ______ (good) education than before. 25. He is ______ (wide) recognized as one of the ______ (great) writers of the 21st century, thanks to his ______ (power) and thought-provoking works. 26. The ______ (sudden) rainstorm caused ______ (serious) damage to the crops in the countryside, but the local government responded ______ (prompt) to provide help. 27. Her ______ (gentle) voice and ______ (warm) smile made the nervous child feel ______ (comfort) and safe in the strange place. 28. The ______ (science) research on renewable energy has made ______ (significant) progress, offering a ______ (promise) solution to the energy crisis. 29. As a ______ (care) doctor, she always pays ______ (close) attention to every detail of her patients’ conditions to avoid any mistakes. 30. The ______ (long) the distance between two friends, the ______ (strong) their longing for each other may become if they keep in regular contact. 2 完成句子(共20题 每题1分) 1. She is a ______ (care) student, and she does everything ______ (care).（用care的适当形式填空） 2. The little girl has a ______ (love) smile, and she sings ______ (love) in the school choir.（用love的适当形式填空） 3. This is a ______ (success) project, and it was completed ______ (success) with the team’s efforts.（用success的适当形式填空） 4. He is an ______ (energy) person, and he works ______ (energy) every day to achieve his dreams.（用energy的适当形式填空） 5. The ______ (nature) scenery here is amazing, and the air smells ______ (nature) fresh.（用nature的适当形式填空） 6. It was a ______ (danger) journey, but they arrived at the destination ______ (safe).（用danger和safe的适当形式填空） 7. The teacher gave us a ______ (clear) explanation, so we understood the problem ______ (clear).（用clear的适当形式填空） 8. He has a ______ (strong) desire to learn, and he studies ______ (hard) than any other student in the class.（用strong和hard的适当形式填空） 9. This book is ______ (value) for English learners, and it is ______ (wide) recommended by teachers.（用value和wide的适当形式填空） 10. The ______ (sudden) rain surprised everyone, and the children ran ______ (quick) to find shelter.（用sudden和quick的适当形式填空） 11. She is a ______ (kind) woman, and she always treats others ______ (kind) even when she is busy.（用kind的适当形式填空） 12. The ______ (science) research made a great breakthrough, and it was ______ (wide) praised by the academic circle.（用science和wide的适当形式填空） 13. It’s ______ (extreme) cold today, and the wind is blowing ______ (fierce) outside.（用extreme和fierce的适当形式填空） 14. He is a ______ (honest) man, and he speaks ______ (honest) about his mistakes without hesitation.（用honest的适当形式填空） 15. The ______ (educate) program is popular among teenagers, and it helps them develop ______ (independent) thinking.（用educate和independent的适当形式填空） 16. The movie is ______ (touch), and many audience members cried ______ (sad) at the moving ending.（用touch和sad的适当形式填空） 17. She has a ______ (fluent) command of French, and she can speak ______ (fluent) with native speakers.（用fluent的适当形式填空） 18. The ______ (economy) growth of this city is impressive, and people’s living standards have improved ______ (steady) over the years.（用economy和steady的适当形式填空） 19. It was a ______ (terrible) accident, but fortunately, no one was ______ (serious) hurt.（用terrible和serious的适当形式填空） 20. He is a ______ (creative) designer, and he ______ (wise) combines traditional and modern elements in his works.（用creative和wise的适当形式填空） 3 翻译句子(共15题 每题2分) 1. 这座古老的城市有着许多美丽的风景和历史悠久的建筑。 2. 她在演讲中清晰地表达了自己的观点，赢得了在场所有人的热烈掌声。 3. 这个新开发的应用程序操作简单，而且运行速度非常快。 4. 尽管任务极其困难，但他们仍然勇敢地接受了挑战并成功完成了它。 5. 他是一位非常有耐心的老师，总是认真地解答学生们的每一个问题。 6. 雨后的空气变得格外清新，远处的山脉看起来更加壮丽了。 7. 这位年轻的艺术家创作的作品既独特又富有创意，受到了评论家的高度评价。 8. 为了保持健康，我们应该规律地锻炼身体，并且合理地安排饮食。 9. 这部电影的情节感人至深，许多观众都被深深地打动了。 10. 随着科技的快速发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。 11. 他在比赛中表现得极其出色，最终以绝对优势赢得了冠军。 12. 那个小女孩的笑容非常甜美，她待人也十分友善。 13. 这个地区的自然资源丰富，生态环境也保护得很好。 14. 他认真地听取了别人的建议，然后明智地做出了最终决定。 15. 冬天的北方天气寒冷，寒风刺骨，但人们的内心依然温暖。 4 语篇型语法填空(共10题 每题2分) （2025届江西省上进联考） On March 3, 2025, the Juste Debout World Street Dance Finals that has no age restrictions was held in Paris, attracting 36 (count) outstanding dancers from around the world. Two young Chinese talents,10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, represented China in the Hip-Hop category. 37 made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of Chinese traditional martial arts (武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance. The audience and judges, 38 (astonish) by these elements, expressed their admiration. Their journey in the competition was remarkable. In the round of 16 to 8, they performed 39 (professional) and defeated opponents with a score of 4:1, advancing to 40 quarter-finals, where they faced two well - known international dancers. However, Song and Fu did not show any fear. They once again presented their amazing performance, which set the stage 41 fire. Eventually, they made it to the semi-finals, 42 (create) the best result in China’s history in this event. After the match, they showed the national flag and were proud 43 (demonstrate) the charm of Chinese culture to the world. Juste Debout is one of the world’s top street dance 44 (competition), focusing on various street dance styles. The fact that these two young Chinese dancers achieved such great results in this highly competitive event 45 (show) the rising level of Chinese street dance and the creativity of the new generation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 词类核心考点之形容词副词1 姓名________ 分数________ 1 单句语法填空(共30题 每题1分) 1. The scientist’s ______ (care) observation of the experiment led to a breakthrough that surprised the entire academic community. 2. As an ______ (experience) teacher, she knows how to deal with the most ______ (challenge) situations in the classroom with patience. 3. The new policy has been ______ (wide) accepted by the public because it is ______ (real) beneficial to people’s daily lives. 4. Among all the candidates, she performed ______ (well) in the interview due to her ______ (confidence) and logical speech. 5. The ______ (sudden) change of the weather made the hiking trip more ______ (difficult) than we had expected. 6. He spoke so ______ (quick) that even the native speakers found it hard to follow his ______ (express) ideas. 7. This book provides ______ (value) information for students who are preparing for college entrance exams, and it is ______ (wide) recommended by teachers. 8. The ______ (happy) on her face was obvious when she heard the ______ (excite) news of being admitted to her dream university. 9. With the ______ (develop) of technology, people’s lives have become ______ (convenient) than ever before, but some social problems also arise. 10. The ______ (nature) scenery in this remote village is so ______ (attract) that it has become a popular tourist destination recently. 11. She is ______ (true) a remarkable person—her ______ (kind) to strangers and ______ (devote) to her career are admired by everyone around her. 12. The task turned out to be ______ (much) complicated than we thought, so we need to make a ______ (careful) plan before taking action. 13. His ______ (fluent) in three foreign languages makes him ______ (unique) qualified for the position of international business manager. 14. The ______ (noise) crowd gradually calmed down when the ______ (respect) professor began his speech on environmental protection. 15. After years of ______ (hard) work, he finally achieved his goal of becoming a ______ (success) architect known for his creative designs. 16. The movie tells a ______ (touch) story about friendship, and its ______ (deep) meaningful messages have moved many audiences. 17. It is ______ (extreme) important for teenagers to develop ______ (independence) thinking skills in the information age. 18. The ______ (recent) published report shows that the ______ (economy) growth rate of this region has increased ______ (steady) over the past five years. 19. She sang the song ______ (beautiful) than any other contestant in the competition, winning a loud round of applause from the ______ (cheer) audience. 20. The ______ (mystery) disappearance of the ancient relic has attracted the attention of ______ (profession) archaeologists from all over the world. 21. His ______ (honest) and ______ (responsible) attitude towards work has earned him the trust of his colleagues and superiors. 22. The ______ (fast) you adapt to the new environment, the ______ (easy) you will find it to achieve your goals in the foreign country. 23. This kind of material is ______ (high) resistant to high temperatures, making it ______ (ideal) for manufacturing aerospace components. 24. The ______ (educate) program designed for rural children has helped ______ (hundred) of young people receive ______ (good) education than before. 25. He is ______ (wide) recognized as one of the ______ (great) writers of the 21st century, thanks to his ______ (power) and thought-provoking works. 26. The ______ (sudden) rainstorm caused ______ (serious) damage to the crops in the countryside, but the local government responded ______ (prompt) to provide help. 27. Her ______ (gentle) voice and ______ (warm) smile made the nervous child feel ______ (comfort) and safe in the strange place. 28. The ______ (science) research on renewable energy has made ______ (significant) progress, offering a ______ (promise) solution to the energy crisis. 29. As a ______ (care) doctor, she always pays ______ (close) attention to every detail of her patients’ conditions to avoid any mistakes. 30. The ______ (long) the distance between two friends, the ______ (strong) their longing for each other may become if they keep in regular contact. 答案： 1. careful 考点：形容词作定语。空格后为名词observation，需用形容词修饰，care的形容词形式为careful（仔细的）。 2. experienced; challenging 考点：形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词teacher，experience表示“有经验的”需变形为experienced；第二空修饰名词situations，challenge的形容词形式为challenging（具有挑战性的）。 3. widely; really 考点：副词修饰动词和形容词。第一空修饰动词accepted，wide的副词形式为widely（广泛地）；第二空修饰形容词beneficial，real的副词形式为really（真正地）。 4. best; confident 考点：副词最高级和形容词作表语。第一空根据范围“among all the candidates”用最高级，well的最高级为best；第二空作系动词is的表语，用confidence的形容词形式confident（自信的）。 5. sudden; difficult 考点：形容词作定语和表语。第一空修饰名词change，用sudden（突然的）；第二空作系动词become的表语，用difficult（困难的），且由more构成比较级。 6. quickly; expressed 考点：副词修饰动词和过去分词作定语。第一空修饰动词spoke，quick的副词形式为quickly（快速地）；第二空修饰名词ideas，express与ideas为被动关系，用过去分词expressed（被表达的）。 7. valuable; widely 考点：形容词作定语和副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词information，value的形容词形式为valuable（有价值的）；第二空修饰动词recommended，用widely（广泛地）。 8. happiness; exciting 考点：名词作主语和形容词作定语。第一空作句子主语，需用happy的名词形式happiness（幸福）；第二空修饰名词news，excite的形容词形式为exciting（令人兴奋的），修饰事物。 9. development; more convenient 考点：名词作宾语和形容词比较级。第一空作介词with的宾语，develop的名词形式为development（发展）；第二空由than可知用比较级，convenient的比较级为more convenient（更方便的）。 10. natural; attractive 考点：形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词scenery，nature的形容词形式为natural（自然的）；第二空作系动词is的表语，attract的形容词形式为attractive（有吸引力的）。 11. truly; kindness; devotion 考点：副词修饰系动词和名词作主语。第一空修饰系动词is，true的副词形式为truly（真正地）；第二、三空作句子主语，需用kind和devote的名词形式kindness（善良）、devotion（奉献）。 12. more; more careful 考点：形容词比较级。第一空由than可知用比较级，complicated为多音节词，比较级前加more；第二空修饰名词plan，careful的比较级为more careful（更仔细的）。 13. fluency; uniquely 考点：名词作主语和副词修饰形容词。第一空作句子主语，fluent的名词形式为fluency（流利度）；第二空修饰形容词qualified，unique的副词形式为uniquely（独特地）。 14. noisy; respected 考点：形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词crowd，noise的形容词形式为noisy（吵闹的）；第二空修饰名词professor，respect的形容词形式为respected（令人尊敬的）。 15. hard; successful 考点：形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词work，hard可直接作形容词（努力的）；第二空修饰名词architect，success的形容词形式为successful（成功的）。 16. touching; deeply 考点：形容词作定语和副词修饰形容词。第一空修饰名词story，touch的形容词形式为touching（感人的）；第二空修饰形容词meaningful，deep的副词形式为deeply（深刻地）。 17. extremely; independent 考点：副词修饰形容词和形容词作定语。第一空修饰形容词important，extreme的副词形式为extremely（极其）；第二空修饰名词skills，independence的形容词形式为independent（独立的）。 18. recently; economic; steadily 考点：副词修饰过去分词、形容词作定语和副词修饰动词。第一空修饰过去分词published，recent的副词形式为recently（最近）；第二空修饰名词growth rate，economy的形容词形式为economic（经济的）；第三空修饰动词increased，steady的副词形式为steadily（稳步地）。 19. more beautifully; cheering 考点：副词比较级和形容词作定语。第一空修饰动词sang，beautiful的副词形式为beautifully，由than可知用比较级more beautifully（更动听地）；第二空修饰名词audience，cheer的形容词形式为cheering（欢呼的）。 20. mysterious; professional 考点：形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词disappearance，mystery的形容词形式为mysterious（神秘的）；第二空修饰名词archaeologists，profession的形容词形式为professional（专业的）。 21. honesty; responsible 考点：名词作主语和形容词作定语。第一空作句子主语，honest的名词形式为honesty（诚实）；第二空修饰名词attitude，responsible（负责任的）直接作定语。 22. faster; easier 考点：形容词/副词比较级（the+比较级...the+比较级...结构）。第一空修饰动词adapt，用fast的副词比较级faster（更快地）；第二空作系动词find的宾语补足语，用easy的比较级easier（更容易的）。 23. highly; ideal 考点：副词修饰形容词和形容词作表语。第一空修饰形容词resistant，high的副词形式为highly（高度地）；第二空作系动词make的宾语补足语，ideal（理想的）直接作形容词。 24. educational; hundreds; better 考点：形容词作定语、数词用法和形容词比较级。第一空修饰名词program，educate的形容词形式为educational（教育的）；第二空“数百名”用hundreds of；第三空由than可知用比较级，good的比较级为better（更好的）。 25. widely; greatest; powerful 考点：副词修饰动词、形容词最高级和形容词作定语。第一空修饰动词recognized，wide的副词形式为widely（广泛地）；第二空由one of the可知用最高级，great的最高级为greatest（最伟大的）；第三空修饰名词works，power的形容词形式为powerful（有力量的）。 26. sudden; serious; promptly 考点：形容词作定语和副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词rainstorm，sudden（突然的）直接作定语；第二空修饰名词damage，serious（严重的）直接作定语；第三空修饰动词responded，prompt的副词形式为promptly（迅速地）。 27. gentle; warm; comfortable 考点：形容词作定语和表语。第一、二空修饰名词voice和smile，gentle（温柔的）、warm（温暖的）直接作定语；第三空作系动词feel的表语，comfort的形容词形式为comfortable（舒适的）。 28. scientific; significant; promising 考点：形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词research，science的形容词形式为scientific（科学的）；第二空修饰名词progress，significant（重大的）直接作定语；第三空修饰名词solution，promise的形容词形式为promising（有前景的）。 29. careful; close 考点：形容词作定语和副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词doctor，careful（仔细的）直接作定语；第二空修饰动词pays，close可直接作副词（密切地），pay close attention to为固定搭配。 30. longer; stronger 考点：形容词比较级（the+比较级...the+比较级...结构）。第一空修饰名词distance，long的比较级为longer（更长的）；第二空作系动词become的表语，strong的比较级为stronger（更强烈的）。 2 完成句子(共20题 每题1分) 1. She is a ______ (care) student, and she does everything ______ (care).（用care的适当形式填空） 2. The little girl has a ______ (love) smile, and she sings ______ (love) in the school choir.（用love的适当形式填空） 3. This is a ______ (success) project, and it was completed ______ (success) with the team’s efforts.（用success的适当形式填空） 4. He is an ______ (energy) person, and he works ______ (energy) every day to achieve his dreams.（用energy的适当形式填空） 5. The ______ (nature) scenery here is amazing, and the air smells ______ (nature) fresh.（用nature的适当形式填空） 6. It was a ______ (danger) journey, but they arrived at the destination ______ (safe).（用danger和safe的适当形式填空） 7. The teacher gave us a ______ (clear) explanation, so we understood the problem ______ (clear).（用clear的适当形式填空） 8. He has a ______ (strong) desire to learn, and he studies ______ (hard) than any other student in the class.（用strong和hard的适当形式填空） 9. This book is ______ (value) for English learners, and it is ______ (wide) recommended by teachers.（用value和wide的适当形式填空） 10. The ______ (sudden) rain surprised everyone, and the children ran ______ (quick) to find shelter.（用sudden和quick的适当形式填空） 11. She is a ______ (kind) woman, and she always treats others ______ (kind) even when she is busy.（用kind的适当形式填空） 12. The ______ (science) research made a great breakthrough, and it was ______ (wide) praised by the academic circle.（用science和wide的适当形式填空） 13. It’s ______ (extreme) cold today, and the wind is blowing ______ (fierce) outside.（用extreme和fierce的适当形式填空） 14. He is a ______ (honest) man, and he speaks ______ (honest) about his mistakes without hesitation.（用honest的适当形式填空） 15. The ______ (educate) program is popular among teenagers, and it helps them develop ______ (independent) thinking.（用educate和independent的适当形式填空） 16. The movie is ______ (touch), and many audience members cried ______ (sad) at the moving ending.（用touch和sad的适当形式填空） 17. She has a ______ (fluent) command of French, and she can speak ______ (fluent) with native speakers.（用fluent的适当形式填空） 18. The ______ (economy) growth of this city is impressive, and people’s living standards have improved ______ (steady) over the years.（用economy和steady的适当形式填空） 19. It was a ______ (terrible) accident, but fortunately, no one was ______ (serious) hurt.（用terrible和serious的适当形式填空） 20. He is a ______ (creative) designer, and he ______ (wise) combines traditional and modern elements in his works.（用creative和wise的适当形式填空） 答案： 1. careful; carefully 考点：形容词作定语，副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词student，需用形容词careful（细心的）；第二空修饰动词does，需用副词carefully（细心地），变形规则为“care→careful（+ful）→carefully（+ly）”。 2. lovely; lovingly 考点：形容词作定语，副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词smile，love的形容词形式为lovely（可爱的，特殊变形，非loveful）；第二空修饰动词sings，需用副词lovingly（亲切地），变形规则为“love→lovely（特殊后缀）→lovingly（+ly）”。 3. successful; successfully 考点：形容词作定语，副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词project，success的形容词形式为successful（成功的，+ful）；第二空修饰动词completed，需用副词successfully（成功地，+ly），注意避免误写为“successly”。 4. energetic; energetically 考点：形容词作定语，副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词person，energy的形容词形式为energetic（精力充沛的，+etic）；第二空修饰动词works，需用副词energetically（精力充沛地，+ally），注意多音节词变形的后缀规律。 5. natural; naturally 考点：形容词作定语，副词修饰形容词。第一空修饰名词scenery，nature的形容词形式为natural（自然的，+al）；第二空修饰形容词fresh，需用副词naturally（自然地，+ly），副词可修饰形容词表程度。 6. dangerous; safely 考点：形容词作定语，副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词journey，danger的形容词形式为dangerous（危险的，+ous）；第二空修饰动词arrived，safe的副词形式为safely（安全地，e+ly），注意避免误写为“safe”（形容词不能修饰动词）。 7. clear; clearly 考点：形容词作定语，副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词explanation，用形容词clear（清晰的）；第二空修饰动词understood，用副词clearly（清晰地，+ly），单音节词直接加ly，无特殊变形。 8. strong; harder 考点：形容词作定语，副词比较级。第一空修饰名词desire，用形容词strong（强烈的）；第二空修饰动词studies，且由than可知用比较级，hard的副词形式与形容词同形，比较级为harder（更努力地），注意“hardly”表示“几乎不”，与题意无关。 9. valuable; widely 考点：形容词作定语，副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词book，value的形容词形式为valuable（有价值的，+able）；第二空修饰动词recommended，wide的副词形式为widely（广泛地，e+ly），注意“wide”作副词时表“空间上宽阔”，此处需用widely表“范围广”。 10. sudden; quickly 考点：形容词作定语，副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词rain，用形容词sudden（突然的，直接作形容词）；第二空修饰动词ran，quick的副词形式为quickly（快速地，+ly），避免误写为“quick”。 11. kind; kindly 考点：形容词作定语，副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词woman，用形容词kind（善良的）；第二空修饰动词treats，用副词kindly（善良地，+ly），注意“kindly”还可表“亲切地”，符合语境。 12. scientific; widely 考点：形容词作定语，副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词research，science的形容词形式为scientific（科学的，+ific）；第二空修饰动词praised，用副词widely（广泛地），变形规则为“wide→widely”。 13. extremely; fiercely 考点：副词修饰形容词，副词修饰动词。第一空修饰形容词cold，extreme的副词形式为extremely（极其，+ly）；第二空修饰动词blowing，fierce的副词形式为fiercely（猛烈地，+ly），副词可修饰形容词或动词，需根据修饰对象判断词性。 14. honest; honestly 考点：形容词作定语，副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词man，用形容词honest（诚实的）；第二空修饰动词speaks，用副词honestly（诚实地，+ly），注意“honest”以元音音素开头，冠词用an（题干已给出）。 15. educational; independent 考点：形容词作定语。第一空修饰名词program，educate的形容词形式为educational（教育的，+ional）；第二空修饰名词thinking，用形容词independent（独立的），此处“independent thinking”为固定搭配，形容词直接修饰名词，无需变形为副词。 16. touching; sadly 考点：形容词作表语，副词修饰动词。第一空作系动词is的表语，修饰事物movie，touch的形容词形式为touching（感人的）；第二空修饰动词cried，sad的副词形式为sadly（悲伤地，变y为i+ly），注意“touched”修饰人，此处主语是movie，需用touching。 17. fluent; fluently 考点：形容词作定语，副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词command，用形容词fluent（流利的）；第二空修饰动词speak，用副词fluently（流利地，+ly），“have a fluent command of”为固定搭配，表“精通……”。 18. economic; steadily 考点：形容词作定语，副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词growth，economy的形容词形式为economic（经济的，+ic）；第二空修饰动词improved，steady的副词形式为steadily（稳步地，变y为i+ly），注意“economical”表示“节俭的”，与“growth”不搭配。 19. terrible; seriously 考点：形容词作定语，副词修饰形容词。第一空修饰名词accident，用形容词terrible（可怕的）；第二空修饰形容词hurt，serious的副词形式为seriously（严重地，+ly），副词可修饰形容词，表“受伤的程度”。 20. creative; wisely 考点：形容词作定语，副词修饰动词。第一空修饰名词designer，用形容词creative（有创造力的，+ive）；第二空修饰动词combines，wise的副词形式为wisely（明智地，变e为i+ly），注意“wise”的副词变形需变e为i再加ly，避免误写为“wisedly”。 3 翻译句子(共15题 每题2分) 1. 这座古老的城市有着许多美丽的风景和历史悠久的建筑。 2. 她在演讲中清晰地表达了自己的观点，赢得了在场所有人的热烈掌声。 3. 这个新开发的应用程序操作简单，而且运行速度非常快。 4. 尽管任务极其困难，但他们仍然勇敢地接受了挑战并成功完成了它。 5. 他是一位非常有耐心的老师，总是认真地解答学生们的每一个问题。 6. 雨后的空气变得格外清新，远处的山脉看起来更加壮丽了。 7. 这位年轻的艺术家创作的作品既独特又富有创意，受到了评论家的高度评价。 8. 为了保持健康，我们应该规律地锻炼身体，并且合理地安排饮食。 9. 这部电影的情节感人至深，许多观众都被深深地打动了。 10. 随着科技的快速发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。 11. 他在比赛中表现得极其出色，最终以绝对优势赢得了冠军。 12. 那个小女孩的笑容非常甜美，她待人也十分友善。 13. 这个地区的自然资源丰富，生态环境也保护得很好。 14. 他认真地听取了别人的建议，然后明智地做出了最终决定。 15. 冬天的北方天气寒冷，寒风刺骨，但人们的内心依然温暖。 答案： 1. This ancient city has many beautiful scenic spots and historic buildings. 核心形容词：ancient（古老的，修饰名词city）、beautiful（美丽的，修饰名词scenic spots）、historic（历史悠久的，修饰名词buildings）。 解析：“古老的”优先用ancient（强调年代久远，比old更贴合“城市”的语境）；“美丽的”用beautiful（通用且具感染力，比pretty更正式）；“历史悠久的”用historic（特指与历史相关、有纪念意义的，区别于historical“历史上的”）。 2. She expressed her views clearly in the speech and won warm applause from everyone present. 核心词：clearly（清晰地，副词，修饰动词expressed）、warm（热烈的，形容词，修饰名词applause）。 解析：“清晰地”用副词clearly（修饰动词“表达”，需将形容词clear变形为副词）；“热烈的”用warm（固定搭配warm applause，比hot更符合“掌声”的语境）；“在场的”用present（作后置定语，修饰everyone，符合英语表达习惯）。 3. This newly developed app is easy to operate, and it runs very fast. 核心词：newly（新地，副词，修饰过去分词developed）、easy（简单的，形容词，作表语）、fast（快速地，副词，修饰动词runs）。 解析：“新开发的”中“新地”用副词newly（修饰分词developed，体现动作的时间属性）；“操作简单”用be easy to operate（固定句型，形容词easy作表语，后接不定式）；“运行速度非常快”用runs very fast（fast作副词时与形容词同形，修饰动词runs，无需变形为fastly）。 4. Although the task was extremely difficult, they still bravely accepted the challenge and successfully completed it. 核心词：extremely（极其，副词，修饰形容词difficult）、bravely（勇敢地，副词，修饰动词accepted）、successfully（成功地，副词，修饰动词completed）。 解析：“极其困难”用extremely difficult（副词extremely强化形容词difficult的程度，比very更具强调意味）；“勇敢地接受”“成功地完成”需用副词bravely、successfully（修饰动词，由形容词brave、successful加ly变形而来）。 5. He is a very patient teacher who always carefully answers every question of his students. 核心词：patient（有耐心的，形容词，修饰名词teacher）、carefully（认真地，副词，修饰动词answers）。 解析：“有耐心的”用patient（形容词作定语，修饰teacher，注意与patience“耐心，名词”区分）；“认真地解答”用carefully answers（副词carefully修饰动词answers，由形容词careful加ly变形）；“学生们的每一个问题”用every question of his students（双重所有格，比students’ questions更强调“个体”）。 6. The air after the rain becomes particularly fresh, and the mountains in the distance look more magnificent. 核心词：particularly（格外，副词，修饰形容词fresh）、fresh（清新的，形容词，作表语）、magnificent（壮丽的，形容词，作表语）、more magnificent（更壮丽的，形容词比较级）。 解析：“格外清新”用particularly fresh（副词particularly表“尤其、格外”，比very更精准）；“更加壮丽”用more magnificent（magnificent为多音节词，比较级前加more，体现雨后与平时的对比）。 7. The works created by this young artist are both unique and creative, and they have been highly praised by critics. 核心词：young（年轻的，形容词，修饰名词artist）、unique（独特的，形容词，作表语）、creative（富有创意的，形容词，作表语）、highly（高度地，副词，修饰动词praised）。 解析：“独特又富有创意”用both unique and creative（并列形容词作表语，符合“既……又……”的结构）；“高度评价”用be highly praised（固定搭配，副词highly表“高度地”，区别于high作副词时“空间上高”）。 8. To keep healthy, we should exercise regularly and arrange our diet reasonably. 核心词：healthy（健康的，形容词，作宾语补足语）、regularly（规律地，副词，修饰动词exercise）、reasonably（合理地，副词，修饰动词arrange）。 解析：“保持健康”用keep healthy（固定搭配，形容词healthy作keep的宾语补足语，无需用副词）；“规律地锻炼”“合理地安排”用副词regularly、reasonably（修饰动词，由形容词regular、reasonable加ly变形）。 9. The plot of this movie is deeply touching, and many audiences were deeply moved. 核心词：deeply（深深地，副词，修饰形容词touching）、touching（感人的，形容词，修饰名词plot）、deeply（深深地，副词，修饰动词moved）。 解析：“感人至深”用deeply touching（副词deeply修饰形容词touching，表“程度深”，区别于deep作副词时“空间深”）；“被深深地打动”用were deeply moved（deeply修饰动词moved，体现感动的程度）；touching修饰事物（plot），moved修饰人（audiences），注意区分。 10. With the rapid development of science and technology, people’s lives have become more and more convenient. 核心词：rapid（快速的，形容词，修饰名词development）、more and more convenient（越来越便利的，形容词比较级叠加结构）。 解析：“科技的快速发展”用rapid development（形容词rapid修饰名词development，比fast更贴合“发展”的抽象语境）；“越来越便利”用more and more convenient（多音节形容词的“越来越……”结构，用“more and more+形容词原级”，区别于单音节词的“比较级+and+比较级”）。 11. He performed extremely well in the competition and finally won the championship by an absolute advantage. 核心词：extremely（极其，副词，修饰副词well）、well（出色地，副词，修饰动词performed）、absolute（绝对的，形容词，修饰名词advantage）。 解析：“表现得极其出色”用performed extremely well（副词extremely修饰副词well，强化程度；well作副词表“出色地”，区别于good“好的，形容词”）；“绝对优势”用absolute advantage（形容词absolute修饰名词advantage，固定搭配）。 12. That little girl’s smile is very sweet, and she is very friendly to others. 核心词：sweet（甜美的，形容词，作表语）、friendly（友善的，形容词，作表语）。 解析：“笑容甜美”用smile is sweet（形容词sweet修饰smile，比nice更具画面感）；“待人友善”用be friendly to others（固定搭配，friendly为形容词“友善的”，注意其副词形式为friendlily，此处需用形容词作表语）。 13. This region is rich in natural resources, and its ecological environment is well protected. 核心词：rich（丰富的，形容词，作表语）、natural（自然的，形容词，修饰名词resources）、ecological（生态的，形容词，修饰名词environment）。 解析：“自然资源丰富”用be rich in natural resources（固定句型be rich in“富含……”，形容词natural修饰resources）；“生态环境”用ecological environment（形容词ecological修饰environment，精准对应“生态的”）；“保护得很好”用be well protected（副词well修饰过去分词protected，表被动语态中动作的程度）。 14. He listened to others’ suggestions carefully and then made the final decision wisely. 核心词：carefully（认真地，副词，修饰动词listened）、wisely（明智地，副词，修饰动词made）。 解析：“认真地听取”用listened carefully（副词carefully修饰动词listened，由形容词careful加ly变形）；“明智地做出决定”用made the decision wisely（副词wisely修饰动词made，体现动作的方式，由形容词wise变e为i加ly变形，避免误写为wisedly）。 15. The weather in northern China is cold in winter, and the cold wind cuts to the bone, but people’s hearts are still warm. 核心词：cold（寒冷的，形容词，作表语；寒冷的，形容词，修饰名词wind）、warm（温暖的，形容词，作表语）。 解析：“天气寒冷”用weather is cold（形容词cold作表语，贴合“天气”描述）；“寒风”用cold wind（形容词cold修饰wind，构成固定搭配）；“内心温暖”用hearts are warm（形容词warm作表语，与前面的cold形成对比，情感表达更鲜明）。 4 语篇型语法填空(共10题 每题2分) （2025届江西省上进联考） On March 3, 2025, the Juste Debout World Street Dance Finals that has no age restrictions was held in Paris, attracting 36 (count) outstanding dancers from around the world. Two young Chinese talents,10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, represented China in the Hip-Hop category. 37 made their performance impressive was that they mixed the movements of Chinese traditional martial arts (武术), such as drunk boxing, into their dance. The audience and judges, 38 (astonish) by these elements, expressed their admiration. Their journey in the competition was remarkable. In the round of 16 to 8, they performed 39 (professional) and defeated opponents with a score of 4:1, advancing to 40 quarter-finals, where they faced two well - known international dancers. However, Song and Fu did not show any fear. They once again presented their amazing performance, which set the stage 41 fire. Eventually, they made it to the semi-finals, 42 (create) the best result in China’s history in this event. After the match, they showed the national flag and were proud 43 (demonstrate) the charm of Chinese culture to the world. Juste Debout is one of the world’s top street dance 44 (competition), focusing on various street dance styles. The fact that these two young Chinese dancers achieved such great results in this highly competitive event 45 (show) the rising level of Chinese street dance and the creativity of the new generation. 【答案】 36．countless 37．What 38．astonished 39．professionally 40．the 41．on 42．creating 43．to demonstrate 44．competitions 45．shows 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了两名中国少年在2025年Juste Debout世界街舞总决赛中的出色表现。 36．考查形容词。句意：2025年3月3日，一场没有年龄限制的Juste Debout世界街舞总决赛在巴黎举行，吸引了来自世界各地的无数优秀舞者。修饰名词dancers，用形容词countless“无数的”，作定语，符合句意。故填countless。 37．考查主语从句。句意：让他们的表演令人印象深刻的是，他们将中国传统武术的动作，如醉拳，融入到他们的舞蹈中。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：观众和评委对这些元素感到惊讶，表达了他们的钦佩之情。句子已有谓语expressed，空处应用非谓语动词，The audience and judges与astonish“使吃惊”为被动关系，故用过去分词astonished，作状语。故填astonished。 39．考查副词。句意：在16进8的比赛中，他们表演得很专业，以4:1的比分击败了对手，晋级四分之一决赛，在那里他们面对两位著名的国际舞者。修饰动词performed，用副词professionally“专业地”，作状语。故填professionally。 40．考查冠词。句意：在16进8的比赛中，他们表演得很专业，以4:1的比分击败了对手，晋级四分之一决赛，在那里他们面对两位著名的国际舞者。quarter-finals“四分之一决赛”为专有名词，此处表示特指，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 41．考查介词。句意：他们再次呈现了精彩的表演，点燃了舞台。set...on fire“点燃……”，为固定短语。故填on。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，他们进入了半决赛，创造了中国在这个项目上的历史最好成绩。句子已有谓语made，空处应用非谓语动词，create“创造”与逻辑主语they之间为主谓关系，用现在分词creating，作状语。故填creating。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛结束后，他们展示了国旗，并自豪地向世界展示了中国文化的魅力。be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”，为固定短语，故用demonstrate“展示”的不定式。故填to demonstrate。 44．考查名词的数。句意：Juste Debout是世界上最顶级的街舞比赛之一，专注于各种街舞风格。“one of+可数名词复数”形式，表示“……之一”，此处用competition“比赛”的复数形式。故填competitions。 45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这两位中国年轻舞者在这场竞争激烈的比赛中取得如此优异的成绩，这一事实表明了中国街舞水平的提高和新一代舞者的创造力。句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主句主语The fact为第三人称单数，谓语动词用show“表明”的第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $