Unit 1 Grammar 知识清单&同步练习 - 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Grammar 知识清单 一、核心单词 1. 交通运输系统______________ 2. 最近______________ 3. 已经，早已______________ 4. 尚（未），还______________ 5. 记者______________ 6. 交通线；线（条）；行，列______________ 二、词形变化 1. recent →______________(副词) 2. report→______________ (名词) 3. good →______________ (比较级) 4. engine→______________ (名词) 5. think→______________ (名词) 三、重点短语 1. 注意__________________ 2. 发现__________________ 3. 生活条件__________________ 4. 公共交通__________________ 5. 过去几年__________________ 6. 艺术博物馆__________________ 7. 到目前为止__________________ 8. 地铁线__________________ 四、重点语法 现在完成时的含义及其构成 同步练习 一、根据提示完成单词 1. However, the final safety checks haven't been finished __________(尚未). 2. Once opened, the new __________(线路) will connect the airport directly to the city center. 3. The city government has __________ (最近)introduced several new rules to reduce traffic jams. 4. Many cities in China have developed a green public __________ (交通)system, including electric buses. 5. The new subway station has __________ (已经)been completed and will open to the public next month. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I __________ (think)about your suggestion and decided it was a great idea. 2. To protect the environment, we should look for __________ (good)ways to recycle our waste. 3. A local __________(report) visited our school to interview students about their career dreams. 4. My cousin is an excellent software __________(engine) who works for a famous tech company. 5. "Has Tom returned the book to the library?" "Yes, he returned it __________(recent)." 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We ___________ (be) friends since I came to this school. 2. —Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college? —Not yet. I ____________ (study) at Nanjing University for three years. 3. The famous writer ______________ (write) three popular books since 2020. 4. Recently, more and more people ______________ (choose) to visit Yangzhou during holidays. 5. —What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel? —I have no idea. I ___________ (read) only half of it , and I will try to finish it by the weekend. 6. We haven’t ________ (see) each other since Peter _______ (go) abroad two years ago. 四、选择填空 1. Since last year, our school ______ free breakfasts to students in need. A. offered B. has offered C. was offering D. is offering 2. You needn’t tell Jim the good news because I ______ him already. A. tell B. have told C. was telling D. told 3. Becky has ______ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the flowers ______. A. never; already B. already; yet C. yet; before D. yet; already 4. —What’s up, Lily? —The school art competition (比赛) is coming, but I ______ an idea for my painting yet. A. won’t get B. don’t get C. haven’t got D. am not getting 5. —What do you think of the novel Journey to the West? —It’s so exciting that I ______ it three times. A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 这个社区的生活条件在过去五年里得到了巨大改善。 ___________________ in this community has improved greatly in the past five years. 2. 许多市民选择公共交通去上班，因为它既便宜又环保。 Many citizens choose ___________________ to go to work because it is cheap and environmentally friendly. 3. 新的地铁线路将使从城东到城西的通行变得更加便捷。 ________________________ will make travelling from the east to the west of the city much more convenient. 4. 到目前为止，这个项目已经帮助了超过一千个家庭。 ___________________, this project has helped more than one thousand families. 5. 科学家们正在努力查明这种疾病的真正原因。 Scientists are working hard___________________ the real cause of this disease. 六、短文填空 Mike Moore 1. _________ (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 2. _________ (develop) a lot so far. “My 3. _________ (one) impression (印象) of China was: 4. __________ (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms (制服) on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people rode motorcycles (摩托车). Another five years later, you were able 5. _________ (meet) more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 6. __________ (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on. “From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 7.__________ (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 8. _________ (him) as a “China fan”. He said Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before and that the living environment in big cities 9. __________ (improve) too. He believes that China will be one of the 10. _________ (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day. 参考答案 学习清单 一、1. transport 2. recently 3. already 4. yet 5. reporter 6. line 二、1. recently 2.reporter 3.better 4.engineer 5.thought 三、1. pay attention to 2.find out 3.the living condition 4.public transport 5.over the years 6.art museum 7.up to now 8.underground line 同步练习 一、1. yet 2.line 3.recently 4.transport 5.already 二、1. thought 2.better 3.reporter 4.engineer 5.recently 三、1.have been 2.have studied 3.has written 4.have chosen 5.have read 6.seen, went 四、1-5BBBCC 五、1. The living condition 2. public transport 3.The new underground line 4.Up to now 5.to find out 六、1.has visited 2.has developed 3.first 4.thousands 5.to meet 6.difference 7.have taken 8.himself 9.has been improved 10.strongest 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $