精品解析：2025-2026学年高一上学期期末统考模拟考英语试卷

广东省广州市番禺区 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末统考模拟考 英语 本试卷共9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。 2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When we think of London theatres, we think of big productions in the centre of the city, costing hall a month’s rent for a single ticket. But the true heart of London theatres isn’t in Leicester Square. If you want to experience a five-star show for a £10 ticket, Of-West End is the way to go. Theatre 503 There were a number of famous performers presenting themselves on the stage. Only holding 63 people, it’s a tight squeeze. But it’s well worth the push and squeeze that you’ll share with the locals for the outstanding performances. Kiln Theatre Located in the heart of Kilburn, Kiln Theatre opened in the Forester’s Hall in 1980. In 1987 the theatre was almost totally destroyed by a fire which started in a neighbouring yard. Two years later it was rebuilt. After undergoing a major redevelopment, the theatre reopened as the Kiln Theatre under the artistic leadership of Indhu Rubasingham in 2018. Soho Theatre As the name suggests, the theatre sits in the centre of Soho, and its bar has become a club for artists and audiences alike. By day it’s a house of writing, workshops, showcases, meetings and events and by night it’s a stage to an average of six shows. Her Majesty’s Theatre Her Majesty’s Theatre opened in 1897, which is known as a playhouse with productions of Shakespeare’s works as well as dramas based on his novels. However, following the death of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, Her Majesty’s Theatre will be renamed to His Majesty’s Theatre after King Charles MI’s coronation(加冕). 1. What is the major concern of theatre-goers who go to Off-West End? A. Location. B. Schedule. C. Price. D. Accommodation. 2. Which theatre experienced reconstruction? A. Theatre 503. B. Kiln Theatre. C. Soho Theatre. D. Her Majesty’s Theatre. 3. What can visitors do in Her Majesty’s Theatre? A. Enjoy Shakespeare’s plays. B Interact with famous artists. C. Propose a new name for the theatre. D. Attend the king’s coronation ceremony. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Of-West End的四个剧院。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When we think of London theatres, we think of big productions in the centre of the city, costing hall a month’s rent for a single ticket. But the true heart of London theatres isn’t in Leicester Square. If you want to experience a five-star show for a £10 ticket, Of-West End is the way to go. (当我们想到伦敦剧院时，我们想到的是市中心的大制作，一张票要花大厅一个月的租金。但伦敦剧院的真正心脏并不在Leicester Square。如果你想以10英镑的门票体验一场五星级演出，Of-West End是你的最佳选择)”可知，人们只需要10英镑就可以去Of-West End体验很棒的演出，所以去该剧院的人主要考虑了价格。故答案为C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kiln Theatre”段中的“In 1987 the theatre was almost totally destroyed by a fire which started in a neighbouring yard. Two years later it was rebuilt. (1987年，该剧院几乎被附近院子里的大火完全摧毁。两年后，它被重建)”可知Kiln Theatre经历了重建。故答案为B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her Majesty’s Theatre”段中“Her Majesty’s Theatre opened in 1897, which is known as a playhouse with productions of Shakespeare’s works as well as dramas based on his novels. (Her Majesty’s Theatre于1897年开业，该剧院以莎士比亚作品和根据其小说改编的戏剧作品而闻名)”可知，人们可以在Her Majesty’s Theatre欣赏莎士比亚的作品。故答案为A。 B Michael Morgan was six years old when his father moved a neighbor’s unwanted piano into their living room. “And that’s really where the whole thing started,” he says. “My mother and grandmother had played the piano a little bit, but my father just thought it was a good thing to have in the house.” Young Michael started piano lessons, but it was when he saw a conductor (指挥) leading an orchestra on television that he realized what he really wanted to do. At age eight, he began reading The Joy of Music by conductor and composer (作曲家) Leonard Bernstein and got to know how to direct with a baton (指挥棒) . When Michael entered junior high, he joined an orchestra and band and learned to play many instruments. He was just 12 years old when his instructor asked him to compose and conduct a concert piece. And that was only the beginning. Throughout high school, he continued to develop his artistic talent, and after graduating, he headed to Oberlin Conservatory of Music. Morgan is dedicated (致力于) to offering kids a chance to explore classical music. In his hometown of Oakland, California, he started to volunteer in local schools, conducting student orchestras and talking with kids about music. Later, Morgan developed MUSE (Music for Excellence), a music education program for kids. He brings musicians from Oakland Symphony into classrooms to teach kids. He also works with teachers in after-school programs to teach students who can’t afford lessons. Morgan says his work is mostly about providing young people with an entrance into music. “Instruments are a way for kids to express their feelings, and give them an interest they can carry with them through life,” he says. 4. Why did Michael’s father move a piano into their house? A. It was a gift from their neighbor. B. It was his mother and wife’s favorite. C. He just wanted to have one in the house. D. He wanted to give Michael piano lessons. 5. When did Michael begin to learn how to conduct? A. After he developed MUSE. B. After he read The Joy of Music. C. After he was asked to compose a concert piece. D. After he studied at Oberlin Conservatory of Music. 6. What can kids do by attending MUSE? A. Get the chance of entering college. B. Become world-class musicians. C. Receive music education. D. Join Oakland Symphony. 7. How is the text mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By expressing opinions. C. By making comparisons. D. By following time order. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Michael Morgan的音乐成长之路以及成名之后为家乡的孩子学习音乐所做的公益事业。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“my father just thought it was a good thing to have in the house(我父亲只是觉得家里有钢琴是件好事)”可知，迈克尔的父亲把一架钢琴搬进他们的房子是因为他只是想家里有一个。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At age eight, he began reading The Joy of Music by conductor and composer (作曲家) Leonard Bernstein and got to know how to direct with a baton (指挥棒).(8岁时，他开始阅读指挥家兼作曲家伦纳德·伯恩斯坦的《音乐的乐趣》，并学会了如何用指挥棒指挥)”可知，自从8岁读了《The Joy of Music》以后Michael学会了如何用指挥棒指挥。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He brings musicians from Oakland Symphony into classrooms to teach kids. He also works with teachers in after-school programs to teach students who can’t afford lessons.(他把奥克兰交响乐团的音乐家带到教室里教孩子们。他还在课后项目中与老师合作，教那些上不起课的学生)”可知，孩子们参加MUSE可以接受音乐教育。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Michael Morgan was six years old when...(当……的时候，Michael Morgan六岁)”，第二段的“At age eight(在八岁时)”，第三段的“When Michael entered junior high(当迈克尔进入初中时)”可知，本文按照时间顺序讲述了Michael的音乐成长之路以及成名之后为家乡的孩子学习音乐所做的公益事业。故选D。 C The Cool Taxi is a Hackney Carriage that was changed into a freezer on wheels, using dry ice to keep the inside cool for passengers. It has a number of features designed to keep riders cool, including a freezer filled with ice lollies (冰棍)and a state-of-the-art air conditioning system. A spokesperson for Andrews Air Conditioning said，“Britain has become a hot country, and the British are feeling the heat. For commuters(通勤者）there is nothing worse on a hot day than getting into a hot taxi, so we wanted to help to avoid this experience with Cool Taxi. Cool Taxi driver Tony，who has driven a taxi for 11 years, said, “I have done 10 London summers in the taxi and I know you need some good air conditioning. It would be impossible to work without it. You need to keep cool and stay hydrated (水分)，and sometimes in a typical taxi this is difficult to keep. ” Elizabeth Ann Iliffe，who was paying a visit to London from the South East，said，“It is amazing. It feels just like a scene(场境)from Frozen. It’s nice to step in just for a few minutes to have a break from the heat and cool off. ” The Cool Taxi in running for a limited(有限的）lime at present time, However，it has proved popular with passengers and could he considered for full-time operation across the summer months in the future. 8. What can we learn from what Tony said? A. He finds it hard to keep the taxi well air-conditioned. B. He thinks it impossible to provide good air conditioning. C. He is used to driving taxis in hot summer for a long time. D. He will try his best to improve the conditions of the taxi. 9. What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Having a break. B. Taking die cool taxi. C. A scene from Frozen. D. Her journey in London. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. The popularity of London’s taxis. B. The future of taxi industry in London. C. London’s Cool Taxi filled with dry ice. D. The management of the Cool Taxi in London. 11. We can infer from the passage that the author is about the future of Cool Taxi. A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. uncertain D. careful 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了伦敦推出了凉爽的出租车，给市民更好的体验。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段I have done 10 London summers in the taxi and I know you need some good air conditioning. It would be impossible to work without it. You need to keep cool and stay hydrated （水分），and sometimes in a typical taxi this is difficult to keep. 可知，我在伦敦开出租车度过了10个夏天，我知道你们需要一些好的空调设备。没有它是不可能工作的。你需要保持凉爽和水分，有时在标准的出租车里是很难做到的。由此判断出，Tony将尽最大努力改善出租车的状况，故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Elizabeth Ann Iliffe，who was paying a visit to London from the South East，said，"It is amazing. It feels just like a scene（场境）from Frozen. It's nice to step injust for a few minutes to have a break from the heat and cool off.伊丽莎白•安•伊利菲，正在伦敦进行东南方的访问，她说，“这真是太棒了，感觉就像一场冰冻的景象”。由此推知，划线词的意思是“乘坐凉爽的出租车”。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The Cool Taxi is a Hackney Carriage that was changed into a freezer on wheels， using dry ice to keep the inside cool for passengers. 酷出租车是一辆哈克尼马车，被改造成一个带轮子的冰箱，使用干冰为乘客保持内部凉爽。所以短文主要是关于装满干冰的伦敦出租车。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 However，it has proved popular with passengers and could he considered for full-time operation across the summer months in the future.然而，已经证明它在乘客中很受欢迎，他是否可以考虑在整个夏天的几个月里进行全时运营。由此判断出，作者对已凉爽的出租车的未来是乐观的。故选B。 D In Oaxaca, Mexico, there is a special festival on December 23 called la Noche de Rábanos, or the Night of the Radishes(萝卜). Every year, artists from all over the country show their amazing radish sculptures. The artists work very hard, since the winner receives money and becomes champion. On the day, locals and tourists line up starting in the afternoon to see the sculptures. More than one hundred years ago, there was a market on December 23 called la Vigila de Navidad. It was a special Christmas market with decorations. It’s said that local businessmen at this market used to carve radishes as decorations. The carved radishes became very popular, and people started to buy them and take them home. Now, you might be thinking, “Why radishes?” Probably because there are lots of radishes at this time of year. Also, their red and white colors are perfect for making designs. Over the years, people started to compete to see who could make the best sculptures. Finally that tradition has become today’s yearly festival, which brings tourists from all over the world. Every year people are excited to see what designs the artists will create. There are two types of sculptures: traditional designs and free designs. The traditional designs are related to Christmas, or designs related to Oaxaca. The free designs can be anything. As you walk through the radish art, you’ll hear live music, and you can even see the fireworks at the end. Close by there is delicious street food, Christmas markets, and many stores. If you want to travel for Christmas, Oaxaca is an excellent place to visit. There are lots of different events along with la Noche de Rábanos. The weather in December is usually warm, and the sky is often sunny. 12. What can we know about la Noche de Rábanos? A. It is a new radish. B. It has a long history. C It is an old market. D. It falls on Christmas. 13. What makes radishes perfect for creating designs? A. Their leaves. B. Their tastes. C. Their colours. D. Their shapes. 14. What can people do at the radish events? A. Attend artists’ lectures. B. Enjoy the fireworks. C. Plant some radishes, D. Take any radish for free. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a festival. B. To remember an artist. C. To share his work experience. D. To show his love for radishes. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了墨西哥瓦哈卡州萝卜节的起源和节日盛况。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In Oaxaca, Mexico, there is a special festival on December 23 called la Noche de Rábanos, or the Night of the Radishes(萝卜).”（在墨西哥瓦哈卡州，每年12月23日有一个特殊的节日，叫做 la Noche de Rábanos也就是萝卜之夜。）及第二段 “More than one hundred years ago, there was a market on December 23 called la Vigila de Navidad. ”（一百多年前，每年的12月23日有一个名为la Vigila de Navidad. 的市场。）及第三段“Finally that tradition has become today’s yearly festival, which brings tourists from all over the world.”（最后，这个传统已经成为今天的年度节日，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。）可推断，la Noche de Rábanos是由100年前的集市演变来的节日，说明它历史悠久。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, their red and white colors are perfect for making designs.”（而且，它们的红色和白色是做设计的完美颜色。）可知，萝卜的颜色使得其适宜雕刻设计。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“As you walk through the radish art, you’ll hear live music, and you can even see the fireworks at the end.”（当你走过萝卜艺术，你会听到现场音乐，你甚至可以看到最后的烟花。）可知，人们可在萝卜之夜可以欣赏烟花。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In Oaxaca, Mexico, there is a special festival on December 23 called la Noche de Rábanos, or the Night of the Radishes(萝卜). ”（在墨西哥瓦哈卡州，每年12月23日有一个特殊的节日，叫做 la Noche de Rábanos也就是萝卜之夜。）可知，本文旨在介绍墨西哥瓦哈卡州萝卜节—la Noche de Rábanos(萝卜之夜)。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music If you love listening to music, you’re good company. ___16___ ★Music makes you happier. When you listen to music, your brain produces a special matter. It biologically (生物学上) causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So next time you need an emotional increase, listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes. ★___17___ Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio. ★Music helps you sleep better. A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing. If you’re having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime. ★Music helps you eat less. ___18___If you’re looking for ways to reduce your appetite (食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal. ★Music strengthens learning and memory. Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better. ___19___ Memorize these results. You now have a strategy to study more effectively for your next test. ★Music raises IQ and school performance. Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children. ___20___ A. Music lowers stress and improves health. B. Participants who were musicians learned better with light music. C. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age. D. Here are amazing scientifically proven benefits of being attracted by music. E. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our happiness. F. Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. G. To help your children achieve excellence in their studies, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。音乐不仅能陶冶情操还有益于身心发展。本文具体说明了听音乐对人的益处。 【16题详解】 由下文列举的几个小标题“Music makes you happier. Music helps you sleep better. Music helps you eat less. Music strengthens learning and memory. Music raises IQ and school performance. Music lowers stress and improves health.”可知，音乐让你更快乐。音乐能让你睡得更好。音乐帮助你少吃一些。音乐增强学习能力和记忆能力。音乐能提高智商和在校表现。音乐能减轻压力，提高健康。所以小题1处于总说段落，所以在总说听音乐的益处，然后在具体分说音乐的益处。故D选项“以下是科学证明喜欢听音乐会有惊人的益处”符合句意。故D选项切题。 【17题详解】 由“Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio”可知，听你喜欢的音乐可以减轻你身体的压力。这是一个重要的发现，因为压力会导致许多疾病。为了在充满压力的一天保持冷静和健康，打开收音机吧。所以本段主要说明音乐可以减轻压力，提高健康也就是小题2本段小标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“音乐可以减轻压力，提高健康”符合句意。故A选项切题。 【18题详解】 由本段的小标题“Music helps you eat less”可知，音乐帮助你少吃一些。所以，小题3所说的内容应该与主题保持一致。故F选项“把灯光和音乐变柔和可以使人们摄取更少卡路里，更好地享受他们的餐食”符合句意。故F选项切题。 【19题详解】 由“Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better.”可知，研究人员发现，音乐可以帮助你更好地学习和回忆信息。所以小题4要具体说明一下参与者所取得的效果。故B选项“作为音乐家的参与者在轻音乐方面学习得更好”符合句意。故B选项切题。 【20题详解】 由“Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children”可知，研究表明，上音乐课可以预测孩子在学校的表现和智商。所以小题5是作者基于音乐对年轻孩子的IQ和学校表现的积极影响，所提出的建议。故G选项“为了帮助你的孩子在学习上取得优异成绩，鼓励他们唱歌或学习演奏乐器”符合句意。故G选项切题。 第二部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分 60 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I hadn’t got exercise lately and felt a bit dizzy. I was a little ___21___. One of my friends invited me to show up to see a ___22___ that they said would help me feel better. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget. They introduced a young ___23___, Mr Patrick Henry Hughes. He was ___24___ onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers ___25___ across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, ___26___, I knew that I was seeing something special. Ten minutes later, someone came on the stage and ___27___ a video of Patrick Henry Hughes. Patrick was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints which left him ___28___ for life. Before his first birthday, he ___29___ the piano. On his second birthday, he asked to play it. His father was ___30___. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.” Today, Patrick is a ___31___ at university. His father attends classes with him and he has made nearly all “A” s. He is also a trumpet player of a band. He and his father do it together — they ___32___ all the band practices and the half-time performance in front of thousands of people. But even more than his ___33___ musical talent, it was Patrick’s attitude to gratitude that touched me. I will never forget that night, that smile, that music, but most importantly, that ___34___ attitude to gratitude. Gratitude can change your attitude, ___35___ your life forever. 21. A. active B. down C. shocked D. eager 22. A. match B. spot C. performance D. picture 23. A. musician B. physician C. physicist D. lawyer 24. A. appealed B. rolled C. delivered D. forced 25. A. danced B. applied C. employed D. connected 26. A. briefly B. eventually C. however D. instantly 27. A. shared B. made C. released D. sold 28. A. demanded B. sad C. worried D. disabled 29. A. discovered B. displayed C. drafted D. demonstrated 30. A. proud B. satisfied C. excited D. shocked 31. A. writer B. junior C. professor D. poet 32. A. apply B. attend C. contact D. concern 33. A. available B. reliable C. unbelievable D. achievable 34. A. wonderful B. common C. useful D. strange 35. A. literally B. still C. instantly D. thus 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述自己观看身残志坚的帕特里克·亨利·休斯先生弹奏钢琴后有所感悟：感恩可以改变你的态度，从而永远改变你的生活。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最近没有锻炼，感觉有点头晕。我有点沮丧。A. active积极的；B. down心情沮丧的；C. shocked震惊的；D. eager渴望的。由下文“that they said would help me feel better”可知，作者当时心情比较“沮丧”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友邀请我去看一场表演，他们说这会让我感觉更好。A. match比赛；B. spot地点；C. performance表演；D. picture图片。由下文“began to play the piano”可知，这里指朋友邀请作者去看一场钢琴“表演”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们介绍了一位年轻的音乐家，帕特里克·亨利·休斯先生。A. musician音乐家；B. physician内科医师；C. physicist物理学家；D. lawyer律师。由下文“began to play the piano”可知，帕特里克·亨利·休斯先生是一位“音乐家”。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在轮椅上滚上舞台，开始弹钢琴。A. appealed对……提出上诉；B. rolled滚动；C. delivered交付；D. forced强迫。由下文“in his wheelchair”可知，这里指帕特里克·亨利·休斯先生用手“滚动”着轮椅上舞台。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他手指在琴键上翩翩起舞，演奏着优美的音乐。A. danced跳舞；B. applied应用；C. employed采用；D. connected连接。由下文“as he made beautiful music”以及语境可知，帕特里克·亨利·休斯先生弹奏的音乐很美妙，其手指在钢琴上“翩翩起舞”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，出于某种原因，我知道我看到了一些特别的东西。A. briefly简要地；B. eventually最终；C. however然而；D. instantly立即地。由下文“I knew that I was seeing something special”以及语境可知，本句话和上文存在转折关系，所以应用however，表“然而”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，有人上台分享了帕特里克·亨利·休斯的视频。A. shared分享；B. made制作；C. released释放；D. sold售卖。由下文“Patrick was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints which left him 　8　 for life.”可知，这里应指“分享”了视频，所以后面作者才会了解帕特里克·亨利·休斯以前的情况。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克出生时没有眼睛，关节紧绷，终身残疾。A. demanded被要求的；B. sad悲伤的；C. worried忧心忡忡的；D. disabled残疾的。由上文“Patrick was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints”可知，这里指上述情况让帕特里克落下了“残疾”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他一岁生日之前，他发现了钢琴。A. discovered发现；B. displayed显示；C. drafted起草；D. demonstrated演示。由下文“On his second birthday, he asked to play it.”以及语境可知，这里指在一岁时他“发现了”钢琴并感兴趣了。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲非常激动。A. proud骄傲的；B. satisfied满足的；C. excited激动的；D. shocked震惊的。由下文“We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.”可知，帕特里克爸爸发现帕特里克有自己的喜好而且可以和他一起做，所以是“激动的”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，帕特里克是大学的大三学生。A. writer作家；B. junior（中学或大学的）三年级学生；C. professor教授；D. poet诗人。由下文“at university”以及语境可知，这里指帕特里克是“大三学生”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他的父亲一起表演——他们参加了乐队的所有练习和在数千人面前的半场表演。A. apply申请；B. attend参加；C. contact联系；D. concern关心。由下文“all the band practices”以及语境可知，这里指他们“参加”了乐队的所有练习。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但比起帕特里克无与伦比的音乐天赋更让我感动的是，他对感恩的态度。A. available可获得的；B. reliable可靠的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. achievable可实现的。由上文“as he made beautiful music”可知，帕特里克拥有“难以置信的”音乐天赋。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那晚，那微笑，那音乐，但最重要的是，那种美妙的感恩态度。A. wonderful美妙的；B. common常见的；C. useful有用的；D. strange奇怪的。由下文“attitude to gratitude”以及语境可知，拥有一个感激的态度是“美妙的”事情。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：感恩可以改变你的态度，从而永远改变你的生活。A. literally真正地；B. still仍然；C. instantly立即地；D. thus因此。由上文“Gratitude can change your attitude”以及语境可知，这里表示感恩可以改变你的态度，因此，也会改变你的生活。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Using needles to help life’s energy flow For thousands of years, the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). ____36____ (evolve) from the discovery that using stone needles to prick specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms, acupuncture has become ____37____ integral part of traditional Chinese medicine, in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature. According to Records of the Grand Historian, ____38____ (write) by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled ____39____ (physical) during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having saved a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate the Baihui acupoint on the head of the unconscious man. According to TCM (中医), there are a dozen meridians (经脉) in the human body, ____40____ the qi, or life energy, circulates to nourish the organs. Cold, infections or diseases can result in blocking of the energy, and so stimulating the acupoints can unblock stagnant (不流动的) qi, restore normal circulation and improve health. Today, acupuncture is still ____41____ (wide) used in China. In 2010 UNESCO inscribed acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical, ____42____ a medical technique widely used and researched today. For years, ____43____ the clear therapeutic effects of acupuncture in treating many diseases, there were few convincing studies that explained how acupoint stimulation worked, or what meridians were anatomically speaking, so the technique always seemed somewhat____44____ (mystery). However, as scientific research of acupuncture _____45_____ (grow) in recent years, producing good quality results, the technique is gaining traction around the world. 【答案】36. Evolving 37. an 38. written 39. physician 40. where 41. widely 42. but 43. despite 44. mysterious 45. has grown 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医针灸，包括其历史起源、理念、原理以及近年来的发展等。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸源于人们发现用石针刺入身体表面的特定穴位可以缓解疼痛和症状，已经成为中医不可分割的一部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的理念。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作状语，对acupuncture作补充说明，evolve和acupuncture逻辑上是主动关系，应用evolve的现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，evolving的首字母需大写。故填Evolving。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：针灸源于人们发现用石针刺入身体表面的特定穴位可以缓解疼痛和症状，已经成为中医不可分割的一部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的理念。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且integral的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁所著的《史记》记载，战国时期（公元前475—221年）的一位医术高超的医生扁鹊，曾用针刺激昏迷者头上的百会穴，使一位王子“死而复生”。分析句子可知，空处作Records of the Grand Historian的非限制性后置定语，是非谓语动词，write和Records of the Grand Historian逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用write的过去分词形式。故填written。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁所著的《史记》记载，战国时期（公元前475—221年）的一位医术高超的医生扁鹊，曾用针刺激昏迷者头上的百会穴，使一位王子“死而复生”。分析句子可知，空处作句子的主语，结合“a highly skilled”可知，名词physician“医生”符合题意，需用单数形式。故填physician。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据中医的说法，人体有十几个经络，在这些经络中，气或生命能量循环以滋养器官。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词meridians作补充说明，关系词替代先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：今天，针灸在中国仍被广泛使用。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词used，wide的副词形式widely符合题意，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，这种做法不仅具有文化和历史意义，而且是今天广泛使用和研究的一种医疗技术。根据“not just”可推知，此处用固定句型not just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：多年来，尽管针灸在治疗许多疾病方面有明显的疗效，但很少有令人信服的研究解释穴位刺激是如何起作用的，或者从解剖学上讲，什么是经络，所以这项技术总是显得有些神秘。此处提及针灸有一些明显的疗效，但缺少令人信服的研究，前后有让步关系，且空后为名词短语，因此用意为“尽管，即使”的介词despite。故填despite。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多年来，尽管针灸在治疗许多疾病方面有明显的疗效，但很少有令人信服的研究解释穴位刺激是如何起作用的，或者从解剖学上讲，什么是经络，所以这项技术总是显得有些神秘。分析句子可知，空处作seemed的表语，mystery的形容词形式mysterious符合题意，意为“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着近年来针灸科学研究的发展，产生了高质量的结果，这项技术在世界范围内得到了关注。分析句子可知，空处作as引导的从句的谓语，时间状语为in recent years，时态应用现在完成时，且主语research不可数，助动词用has。故填has grown。 第三节 单项选择(共10小题，满分10分) 46. Actually, I’ve just finished the travel ________. A. arrange B. arranged C. arrangements D. arranging 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：实际上，我刚完成了旅行安排。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词作为finished的宾语，表示“安排”这一概念。arrange为动词“安排”，其名词形式为arrangement，为可数名词，通常使用复数形式表示泛指。故选C。 47. I ________ around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle. A. am travelling B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travelled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我将要和叔叔婶婶在欧洲各地旅行两周。表示位移动词（travel/go/come 等）的现在进行时可表按计划将要发生的将来，句中for two weeks表计划的行程时长，所以应使用现在进行时，故选A项。 48. Lin Tao: By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn’t they? Han Jing: ________. It’s too bad. A. Yes, they did B. Yes, they didn’t C. No, they didn’t D. No, they did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反义疑问句的回答。句意：林涛：顺便说一下，我们学校的足球队最后赢了，是吗？韩静：没有赢，太糟糕了。A. Yes, they did是的，他们赢了；B. Yes, they didn’t（结构错误，反义疑问句回答需前后一致）；C. No, they didn’t不，他们没赢；D. No, they did（结构错误，反义疑问句回答需前后一致）。 根据答句中“It’s too bad.(太糟糕了)”可知，足球队并没有赢，反义疑问句的回答需遵循“事实一致”原则，事实是否定的，要用“No + 否定结构”，故选C。 49. She ________ her arm in the accident. A. injured B. wounded C. damaged D. destroyed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在事故中伤了胳膊。A. injured（通常指身体上的）受伤，尤指在事故、运动等中受伤，比较正式；B. wounded（通常指在战争、战斗等中）受伤，一般指刀伤、枪伤等；C. damaged（主要指对物体的）损害，损坏，使失去价值或使用能力；D. destroyed（彻底地）破坏，毁灭，使不复存在。根据“her arm in the accident”可知，这里说的是在事故中胳膊受伤，属于身体受伤，用“injure”更合适，A选项符合句意。故选A。 50. By being ________ about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. A. positively B. positive C. negative D. negatively 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词及副词词义辨析。句意：通过对自己和身体保持积极的态度，我变得更快乐、更健康了。A. positively肯定地；B. positive积极的；C. negative消极的；D. negatively消极地。此处作表语，应用形容词；根据下文“I became both happier and healthier.”可知，句子描述的是一种积极正向的状态，“Being positive about myself”表示“对自己保持积极的态度”，符合语法和语义要求。故选B项。 51. We are also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. A. 看见 B. 视力 C. 景点 D. 眼界 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还打算去西安城墙和其他一些著名的景点。根据“the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous...”可知，西安城墙是著名的旅游景点，这里说的是要去一些著名的景点，sights在此处意为“景点”，C选项符合句意。故选C。 52. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds. A. 涂；敷 B. 运用 C. 适用 D. 手压 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他通过按压伤口来减缓出血。根据“pressure to the wounds”可知，此处是指通过用手对伤口施加压力来减缓出血，apply pressure to…是固定短语，意为“对……施加压力”，这里apply意思是“手压”。故选D。 53. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. A. 和解 B. 构成 C. 编造 D. 化妆 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一些语言中，100个词汇就构成了日常对话中所用词汇的一半。由half of all words可知，make up在此处表“构成，组成”，符合语境，故选B项。 54. We saw wild animals’ tracks near the cave. A. 足迹 B. 小路 C. 轨道 D. 跑道 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在洞穴附近看到了野生动物的足迹。根据“wild animals’”可知，这里说的是野生动物留下的痕迹，tracks在此处意为“足迹”，A选项符合句意。故选A。 55. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. A. 敬意 B. 荣誉 C. 道义 D. 光荣的人 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。根据“and glory to her country.”可知，郎平作为运动员为国家带来的是“荣誉”，honour在此处意为“荣誉”，B选项符合句意。故选B。 第三部分 写作(共三节 , 满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题 1 分 , 满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Your ________ (航班) 923 will board at gate 35. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：您的923航班将在35号登机口登机。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词flight“航班”，在句中作主语，结合后文的航班次，可知用单数名词即可。故填flight。 57. Collin is a great architect. I really _________ (钦佩) him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：科林是一位很棒的建筑师，我非常钦佩他。根据汉语提示可知，表示“钦佩”应用动词admire；结合is可知，句子应使用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形形式。填admire。 58. The ________ (包裹) will be packed with a medium box. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】package 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个包裹将用一个中等大小的盒子包装。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词package，表示“包裹”，在句中作主语。故填package。 59. Don’t reply to any emails ________ (要求) personal information, no matter how official they look. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】requesting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要回复任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件，无论它们看起来多么正式。根据汉语提示“要求”可知，应填动词request，在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语emails构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词emails。故填requesting。 60. At present, lots of food and medicine are being _________ (运输) from all over China to the earthquake-stricken areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】transported 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，大量的食品和药品正从中国各地运往地震灾区。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入动词transport，与空格前的are being构成现在进行时的被动语态，用过去分词形式transported。故填transported。 61. Women were first allowed to________(参加比赛) in the Olympic shooting in 1968. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】compete 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：1968年女性第一次被允许参加奥运会射击比赛。根据汉语提示可知，compete参加比赛，竞争，动词，be allowed to do sth被允许做某事，空处用动词原形，故填compete。 62. My favorite _________(运动员) is Michael Jordan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】athlete 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的运动员是迈克尔・乔丹。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“运动员”用名词athlete，作主语；句中be动词为is，应用单数形式。故填athlete。 63. When I was young, my parents liked _________(慢跑)on the beach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我小时候，父母喜欢在沙滩上慢跑。根据汉语提示可知应填名词jogging，作宾语。故填jogging。 64. She is always _________________ (节食) but she never seems to lose any weight. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 【答案】dieting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她一直在节食，但似乎从未减去任何重量。根据句意和句中is always可知，句子表示反复出现的动作，应用现在进行时，句式为“主语+am/is/are+动词ing+其他”。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应用diet，意为“节食”，动词词性，动词ing形式为dieting。故填dieting。 65. Confucius ______ (强调) the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：孔子强调善良、责任和社会秩序的重要性。根据汉语提示“强调”可知，此处是动词stress，作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填stressed。 第二节 (共15小题;每小题 1 分 , 满分 15 分) 根据括号内的中文提示写出短语，结合语法需要适当变形。 1)词性转换：在句子中填入所给单词的正确形式(题号86-90，共5小题，每题1分) 66. Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. However, the majority of people are __________ (effect) speakers because they train to be. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人天生就有演讲的天赋。然而，大多数人都是高效的演讲者，因为他们受过训练。空处修饰名词speakers，应填形容词作定语，故填effective。 67. The doctors are confident that he’ll make a full ________ (recover), which is just a question of time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recovery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生们相信他会完全康复，这只是时间问题。根据空前“make a full”可知，空处需用名词作宾语，recover的名词为recovery“康复”，make a full recovery“完全康复”，固定搭配。故填recovery。 68. We appreciate joining in this activity, which has helped to build an ________ (emotion) connection between the old and the young. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】emotional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很感激能参加这次活动，它有助于在老年人和年轻人之间建立情感联系。根据空后名词connection可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词；emotion的形容词为emotional“情感的，情绪的”。故填emotional。 69. When Jane first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was ________ (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：1960年，当简第一次来到贡贝时，一个女人住在森林里是很不寻常的。根据句意和常识可知，1960年女人住在森林里是“不寻常的”，空处需填形容词unusual作表语。故填unusual。 70. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out; we must act________ (immediate)before there's none left. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】immediately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：洪水灾区的食品供应正在耗尽;我们必须立即采取行动，否则就会一无所有。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词act，immediately意为“立即地”。故填immediately。 2)用括号中动词的正确形式完成句子：(题号91-95，共5小题，每题1分) 71. The scenery here has great charm, ________ (remind) me of Guilin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reminding 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这里的风景很有魅力，让我想起了桂林。句中已有谓语动词has，故空格处应填非谓语动词， remind与其逻辑主语The scenery之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词reminding作状语。故填reminding。 72. On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest ________ (threaten) humans’ life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】threatens 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：在更全球的层面上，热带雨林的破坏威胁着人类的生命。此空作谓语动词，the destruction of the rainforest与threaten为主动关系，本句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时；主语为the destruction，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填threatens。 73. Only after he ________ (remove) his dark glasses did I recognize him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】removed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他来。根据主句中did可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，remove“移开，去掉”为after引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，过去式为removed。故填removed。 74. It is a tradition for the people here ________ (observe) the Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to observe 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过春节是这里人们的传统。句中的it是形式主语，空格处应该用不定式形式，构成不定式复合结构for the people here to observe the Spring Festival作真正的主语，所以空格处应该有不定式形式。故填to observe。 75. A new library ________ (build) in our school. It will be open to us students next July. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being built 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们学校正在建一座新图书馆。它将于明年七月对我们学生开放。分析语境可知，后句提示图书馆尚未建成，前句应表示“图书馆正在被建造”；主语a new library与build是被动关系，且动作正在进行，需用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are being + 过去分词，主语为单数，be动词使用is。故填is being built。 3)根据所提供的汉语意思完成句子(题号96-97，共2小题，每空只填一个单词，共5空，每空1分) 76. Astronomy is a scientific subject ________ (由……构成) mathematics and physics. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】made up of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：天文学是一门由数学和物理构成的科学学科。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“由……构成”应用动词短语make up of ，在本句中作非谓语，subject与make up of为被动关系，这里用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填made up of。 77. The leaflet explains how to ________________ (申请) a place. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】apply for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个传单解释了如何申请一个职位。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语apply for“申请”。空前为动词不定式符号to，空处的动词用原形。故填apply for。 第三节 应用文写作(共1小题，满分15分) 78. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Robert最近给你发了一封电子邮件，诉说了他在学校难以和他人相处的苦恼。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括： (1)对他的处境表示理解； (2)给他提出合理的建议； (3)提出祝愿。 注意: (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Robert, I’m sorry to hear you have some trouble getting along with your classmates at school. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, I personally think it advisable for you to take an active part in all kinds of teamwork at school, where others will know you better and you will easily make some good friends. Besides, in your daily life, it’ s wise to be ready to help the people around and communicate with them actively. Last but not least, I strongly recommend that you should be confident and hardworking, because the better you become, the better you attract. I hope my suggestions can make a difference, and that everything will be all right. Sincerely yours, LiHua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友 Robert写一封电子邮件，对他在学校难以和他人相处的处境表示理解，给他提出合理的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：firstly→first and foremost 另外：besides→moreover 参加：take part in→participate in 各种各样的：all kinds of→all sorts of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Firstly, I personally think it advisable for you to take an active part in all kinds of teamwork at school, where others will know you better and you will easily make some good friends. 拓展句：Firstly, I advise that you should take an active part in all kinds of teamwork at school, where others will know you better and you will easily make some good friends. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, I personally think it advisable for you to take an active part in all kinds of teamwork at school, where others will know you better and you will easily make some good friends. (运用了不定式作主语，where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Last but not least, I strongly recommend that you should be confident and hardworking, because the better you become, the better you attract. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，虚拟语气，because引导的原因状语从句，the more；the more固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省广州市番禺区 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末统考模拟考 英语 本试卷共9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。 2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When we think of London theatres, we think of big productions in the centre of the city, costing hall a month’s rent for a single ticket. But the true heart of London theatres isn’t in Leicester Square. If you want to experience a five-star show for a £10 ticket, Of-West End is the way to go. Theatre 503 There were a number of famous performers presenting themselves on the stage. Only holding 63 people, it’s a tight squeeze. But it’s well worth the push and squeeze that you’ll share with the locals for the outstanding performances. Kiln Theatre Located in the heart of Kilburn, Kiln Theatre opened in the Forester’s Hall in 1980. In 1987 the theatre was almost totally destroyed by a fire which started in a neighbouring yard. Two years later it was rebuilt. After undergoing a major redevelopment, the theatre reopened as the Kiln Theatre under the artistic leadership of Indhu Rubasingham in 2018. Soho Theatre As the name suggests, the theatre sits in the centre of Soho, and its bar has become a club for artists and audiences alike. By day it’s a house of writing, workshops, showcases, meetings and events and by night it’s a stage to an average of six shows. Her Majesty’s Theatre Her Majesty’s Theatre opened in 1897, which is known as a playhouse with productions of Shakespeare’s works as well as dramas based on his novels. However, following the death of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, Her Majesty’s Theatre will be renamed to His Majesty’s Theatre after King Charles MI’s coronation(加冕). 1. What is the major concern of theatre-goers who go to Off-West End? A. Location. B. Schedule. C. Price. D. Accommodation. 2. Which theatre experienced reconstruction? A. Theatre 503. B. Kiln Theatre. C. Soho Theatre. D. Her Majesty’s Theatre. 3. What can visitors do in Her Majesty’s Theatre? A. Enjoy Shakespeare’s plays. B. Interact with famous artists. C. Propose a new name for the theatre. D. Attend the king’s coronation ceremony. B Michael Morgan was six years old when his father moved a neighbor’s unwanted piano into their living room. “And that’s really where the whole thing started,” he says. “My mother and grandmother had played the piano a little bit, but my father just thought it was a good thing to have in the house.” Young Michael started piano lessons, but it was when he saw a conductor (指挥) leading an orchestra on television that he realized what he really wanted to do. At age eight he began reading The Joy of Music by conductor and composer (作曲家) Leonard Bernstein and got to know how to direct with a baton (指挥棒) . When Michael entered junior high, he joined an orchestra and band and learned to play many instruments. He was just 12 years old when his instructor asked him to compose and conduct a concert piece. And that was only the beginning. Throughout high school, he continued to develop his artistic talent, and after graduating, he headed to Oberlin Conservatory of Music. Morgan is dedicated (致力于) to offering kids a chance to explore classical music. In his hometown of Oakland, California, he started to volunteer in local schools, conducting student orchestras and talking with kids about music. Later, Morgan developed MUSE (Music for Excellence), a music education program for kids. He brings musicians from Oakland Symphony into classrooms to teach kids. He also works with teachers in after-school programs to teach students who can’t afford lessons. Morgan says his work is mostly about providing young people with an entrance into music. “Instruments are a way for kids to express their feelings, and give them an interest they can carry with them through life,” he says. 4. Why did Michael’s father move a piano into their house? A. It was a gift from their neighbor. B. It was his mother and wife’s favorite. C. He just wanted to have one in the house. D. He wanted to give Michael piano lessons. 5. When did Michael begin to learn how to conduct? A. After he developed MUSE. B. After he read The Joy of Music. C. After he was asked to compose a concert piece. D. After he studied at Oberlin Conservatory of Music. 6. What can kids do by attending MUSE? A. Get the chance of entering college. B. Become world-class musicians. C. Receive music education. D. Join Oakland Symphony. 7. How is the text mainly developed? A. By giving examples. B. By expressing opinions. C. By making comparisons. D. By following time order. C The Cool Taxi is a Hackney Carriage that was changed into a freezer on wheels, using dry ice to keep the inside cool for passengers. It has a number of features designed to keep riders cool, including a freezer filled with ice lollies (冰棍)and a state-of-the-art air conditioning system. A spokesperson for Andrews Air Conditioning said，“Britain has become a hot country, and the British are feeling the heat. For commuters(通勤者）there is nothing worse on a hot day than getting into a hot taxi, so we wanted to help to avoid this experience with Cool Taxi. Cool Taxi driver Tony，who has driven a taxi for 11 years, said, “I have done 10 London summers in the taxi and I know you need some good air conditioning. It would be impossible to work without it. You need to keep cool and stay hydrated (水分)，and sometimes in a typical taxi this is difficult to keep. ” Elizabeth Ann Iliffe，who was paying a visit to London from the South East，said，“It is amazing. It feels just like a scene(场境)from Frozen. It’s nice to step in just for a few minutes to have a break from the heat and cool off. ” The Cool Taxi in running for a limited(有限的）lime at present time, However，it has proved popular with passengers and could he considered for full-time operation across the summer months in the future. 8. What can we learn from what Tony said? A. He finds it hard to keep the taxi well air-conditioned. B. He thinks it impossible to provide good air conditioning. C. He is used to driving taxis in hot summer for a long time. D. He will try his best to improve the conditions of the taxi. 9. What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Having a break. B. Taking die cool taxi. C. A scene from Frozen. D. Her journey in London. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. The popularity of London’s taxis. B. The future of taxi industry in London. C. London’s Cool Taxi filled with dry ice. D. The management of the Cool Taxi in London. 11. We can infer from the passage that the author is about the future of Cool Taxi. A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. uncertain D. careful D In Oaxaca, Mexico, there is a special festival on December 23 called la Noche de Rábanos, or the Night of the Radishes(萝卜). Every year, artists from all over the country show their amazing radish sculptures. The artists work very hard, since the winner receives money and becomes champion. On the day, locals and tourists line up starting in the afternoon to see the sculptures. More than one hundred years ago, there was a market on December 23 called la Vigila de Navidad. It was a special Christmas market with decorations. It’s said that local businessmen at this market used to carve radishes as decorations. The carved radishes became very popular, and people started to buy them and take them home. Now, you might be thinking, “Why radishes?” Probably because there are lots of radishes at this time of year. Also, their red and white colors are perfect for making designs. Over the years, people started to compete to see who could make the best sculptures. Finally that tradition has become today’s yearly festival, which brings tourists from all over the world. Every year people are excited to see what designs the artists will create. There are two types of sculptures: traditional designs and free designs. The traditional designs are related to Christmas, or designs related to Oaxaca. The free designs can be anything. As you walk through the radish art, you’ll hear live music, and you can even see the fireworks at the end. Close by there is delicious street food, Christmas markets, and many stores. If you want to travel for Christmas, Oaxaca is an excellent place to visit. There are lots of different events along with la Noche de Rábanos. The weather in December is usually warm, and the sky is often sunny. 12. What can we know about la Noche de Rábanos? A. It is a new radish. B. It has a long history. C. It is an old market. D. It falls on Christmas. 13. What makes radishes perfect for creating designs? A. Their leaves. B. Their tastes. C. Their colours. D. Their shapes. 14. What can people do at the radish events? A. Attend artists’ lectures. B. Enjoy the fireworks. C. Plant some radishes, D. Take any radish for free. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a festival. B. To remember an artist. C. To share his work experience. D. To show his love for radishes. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music If you love listening to music you’re good company. ___16___ ★Music makes you happier. When you listen to music, your brain produces a special matter. It biologically (生物学上) causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So next time you need an emotional increase, listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes. ★___17___ Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio. ★Music helps you sleep better. A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing. If you’re having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime. ★Music helps you eat less. ___18___If you’re looking for ways to reduce your appetite (食欲), try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal. ★Music strengthens learning and memory. Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better. ___19___ Memorize these results. You now have a strategy to study more effectively for your next test. ★Music raises IQ and school performance. Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children. ___20___ A Music lowers stress and improves health. B. Participants who were musicians learned better with light music. C. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age. D. Here are amazing scientifically proven benefits of being attracted by music. E. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our happiness. F. Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better. G. To help your children achieve excellence in their studies, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument. 第二部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分 60 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I hadn’t got exercise lately and felt a bit dizzy I was a little ___21___. One of my friends invited me to show up to see a ___22___ that they said would help me feel better. Little did I know that I was about to see something I would never forget. They introduced a young ___23___, Mr Patrick Henry Hughes. He was ___24___ onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the piano. His fingers ___25___ across the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more beautiful. For some reason, ___26___, I knew that I was seeing something special. Ten minutes later, someone came on the stage and ___27___ a video of Patrick Henry Hughes. Patrick was born with no eyes and a tightening of the joints which left him ___28___ for life. Before his first birthday, he ___29___ the piano. On his second birthday, he asked to play it. His father was ___30___. “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together.” Today, Patrick is a ___31___ at university. His father attends classes with him and he has made nearly all “A” s. He is also a trumpet player of a band. He and his father do it together — they ___32___ all the band practices and the half-time performance in front of thousands of people. But even more than his ___33___ musical talent, it was Patrick’s attitude to gratitude that touched me. I will never forget that night, that smile, that music, but most importantly, that ___34___ attitude to gratitude. Gratitude can change your attitude, ___35___ your life forever. 21. A. active B. down C. shocked D. eager 22. A. match B. spot C. performance D. picture 23. A. musician B. physician C. physicist D. lawyer 24. A. appealed B. rolled C. delivered D. forced 25. A. danced B. applied C. employed D. connected 26. A. briefly B. eventually C. however D. instantly 27. A. shared B. made C. released D. sold 28. A. demanded B. sad C. worried D. disabled 29. A. discovered B. displayed C. drafted D. demonstrated 30. A. proud B. satisfied C. excited D. shocked 31. A. writer B. junior C. professor D. poet 32. A. apply B. attend C. contact D. concern 33. A. available B. reliable C. unbelievable D. achievable 34. A. wonderful B. common C. useful D. strange 35. A. literally B. still C. instantly D. thus 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Using needles to help life’s energy flow For thousands of years, the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). ____36____ (evolve) from the discovery that using stone needles to prick specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms, acupuncture has become ____37____ integral part of traditional Chinese medicine, in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature. According to Records of the Grand Historian, ____38____ (write) by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled ____39____ (physical) during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having saved a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate the Baihui acupoint on the head of the unconscious man. According to TCM (中医), there are a dozen meridians (经脉) in the human body, ____40____ the qi, or life energy, circulates to nourish the organs. Cold, infections or diseases can result in blocking of the energy, and so stimulating the acupoints can unblock stagnant (不流动的) qi, restore normal circulation and improve health. Today, acupuncture is still ____41____ (wide) used in China. In 2010, UNESCO inscribed acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical, ____42____ a medical technique widely used and researched today. For years, ____43____ the clear therapeutic effects of acupuncture in treating many diseases, there were few convincing studies that explained how acupoint stimulation worked, or what meridians were anatomically speaking, so the technique always seemed somewhat____44____ (mystery). However, as scientific research of acupuncture _____45_____ (grow) in recent years, producing good quality results, the technique is gaining traction around the world. 第三节 单项选择(共10小题，满分10分) 46. Actually, I’ve just finished the travel ________. A. arrange B. arranged C. arrangements D. arranging 47. I ________ around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle. A. am travelling B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travelled 48. Lin Tao: By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn’t they? Han Jing: ________. It’s too bad. A. Yes, they did B. Yes, they didn’t C. No, they didn’t D. No, they did 49. She ________ her arm in the accident. A. injured B. wounded C. damaged D. destroyed 50. By being ________ about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. A. positively B. positive C. negative D. negatively 51. We are also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. A. 看见 B. 视力 C. 景点 D. 眼界 52. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds. A. 涂；敷 B. 运用 C. 适用 D. 手压 53. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. A. 和解 B. 构成 C. 编造 D. 化妆 54. We saw wild animals’ tracks near the cave. A. 足迹 B. 小路 C. 轨道 D. 跑道 55. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. A. 敬意 B. 荣誉 C. 道义 D. 光荣的人 第三部分 写作(共三节 , 满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题 1 分 , 满分10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 56. Your ________ (航班) 923 will board at gate 35. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Collin is a great architect. I really _________ (钦佩) him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The ________ (包裹) will be packed with a medium box. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Don’t reply to any emails ________ (要求) personal information, no matter how official they look. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. At present, lots of food and medicine are being _________ (运输) from all over China to the earthquake-stricken areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Women were first allowed to________(参加比赛) in the Olympic shooting in 1968. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. My favorite _________(运动员) is Michael Jordan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. When I was young, my parents liked _________(慢跑)on the beach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. She is always _________________ (节食) but she never seems to lose any weight. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 65. Confucius ______ (强调) the importance of kindness duty and order in society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 (共15小题;每小题 1 分 , 满分 15 分) 根据括号内的中文提示写出短语，结合语法需要适当变形。 1)词性转换：在句子中填入所给单词的正确形式(题号86-90，共5小题，每题1分) 66. Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. However, the majority of people are __________ (effect) speakers because they train to be. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. The doctors are confident that he’ll make a full ________ (recover), which is just a question of time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. We appreciate joining in this activity, which has helped to build an ________ (emotion) connection between the old and the young. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. When Jane first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was ________ (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out; we must act________ (immediate)before there's none left. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 2)用括号中动词的正确形式完成句子：(题号91-95，共5小题，每题1分) 71. The scenery here has great charm, ________ (remind) me of Guilin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest ________ (threaten) humans’ life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. Only after he ________ (remove) his dark glasses did I recognize him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. It is a tradition for the people here ________ (observe) the Spring Festival. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. A new library ________ (build) in our school. It will be open to us students next July. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3)根据所提供的汉语意思完成句子(题号96-97，共2小题，每空只填一个单词，共5空，每空1分) 76. Astronomy is a scientific subject ________ (由……构成) mathematics and physics. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. The leaflet explains how to ________________ (申请) a place. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第三节 应用文写作(共1小题，满分15分) 78. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Robert最近给你发了一封电子邮件，诉说了他在学校难以和他人相处的苦恼。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括： (1)对他的处境表示理解； (2)给他提出合理的建议； (3)提出祝愿。 注意: (1)词数80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $