内容正文:
Revision
Unit 6
Seasons
1
Lead in
How many seasons are there in a year?
2
spring
summer
autumn/fall
winter
Weather
What’s the weather like ?
sunny
snowy
rainy
cloudy
foggy
windy
The weather is...
Sharp eyes
Say the weather types
The suffix -y (word formation)
We can add the suffix –y to some nouns to form adjectives. The suffix –y means “having the quality of ”.
6
Noun
Suffix
Adjective
The suffix -y (word formation)
spring
summer
autumn/fall
winter
make a snowman
/make snowmen
fly a kite
/ fly kites
go swimming
have a picnic
/go for a picnic
What can we do at each season?
It’s…in… We can…
Activities
Amy: Which season do you like best, Simon?
Simon: I like autumn best.
Amy: Why do you like it?
Simon: The weather is very pleasant in autumn. It’s the best time to play football outside.
Amy: Yeah, and the trees are colourful in autumn.
Simon: That’s true. It’s a beautiful time of year. So, which is your favourite season?
Amy: I like summer best.
Simon: Why? Summer is so hot.
Amy: Yes. But we can go swimming and enjoy ice cream!
询问最喜爱的季节
回答最喜爱的季节
描述喜爱的原因
询问喜爱的原因
Talk about your favourite season
Speaking
Have you ever heard of Chinese poems about seasons?
1. 《春晓》(孟浩然)
原文(节选):春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声,花落知多少。
2. 《小池》(杨万里)
原文(节选):泉眼无声惜细流,树阴照水爱晴柔。小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头。
10
Winter days are full of snow,
When trees and flowers forget to grow,
And the birds fly far away
To find a warm and sunny day.
The days of spring are windy and bright,
A perfect time to fly a kite!
Bees and butterflies play among flowers,
Then hide from the April showers.
Seasons of the Year
Poem
Those Sweet Memories of Summer Days
Are about quiet streams and trees in shade,
Lazy afternoons by a pool,
And eating ice cream to feel cool.
Then autumn leaves turn brown,
Fall into piles upon the ground.
Farmers work to harvest crops,
As the days get shorter and the temperature drops.
Soon the snowy season will begin,
And it will be a new year once again.
read and find
Everything is covered by snow.
Butterflies are flying among flowers.
Quiet streams, trees and shade look peaceful.
Brown leaves fall into piles upon the ground.
snow
butterflies
flowers
streams
trees
shade
leaves
What are the words in red in poems?
images
The beauty of poems
grow
day
kite
showers
shade
cool
ground
drops
again
/raim/
The beauty of poems
rhythm
Stanza 1
personification
The beauty of poems
rhetorical device 修辞手法
Spring is like a gentle painter, brushing the earth with soft hues of green and pink.
simile 明喻
1. Winter arrives.
2. It is cold and snowy.
3. The snowman looks cute.
4. I like snowmen.
Which season is it now?
Verbs
16
Verb
linking verbs
vi.
vt.
系动词
intransitive verbs
不及物动词
transitive verbs
及物动词
及物动词后能直接加宾语
不及物动词后不能直接加宾语
系动词后+形容词或名词短语
Different kinds of verbs
1. Winter arrives. (arrive, vi.)
2. It is cold and snowy. (is, linking verb.)
3. The snowman looks cute. (look, linking verb.)
4. I like snowmen. (like, vt.)
Verbs
连系动词
be动词:is/am/are/was/were
感官动词:look/smell/taste/sound/feel
表示保持词:keep/stay/remain/lie/stand
表变化词:become/turn/grow/get/go/fall
表像系动词:seem/appear
终止系动词:prove/turn out
linking verbs(系动词 ) + adjectives(形容词)/名词词组
Common
linking verbs:
be, become
feel, get
grow, look
seem, smell
sound, stay
taste, turn.
Tip
A linking verb (linking v.)
The basic parts of a sentence are the subject (S), the verb (V), and (often, but not always) the object (O).
The temperature rises. 气温升高了。
Children fly kites. 孩子们放风筝。
People feel hot. 人们感到热。
主语Subject(s):动作的发出者/发出动作的人或物。
Farmers harvest crops.
We make snowmen.
Object(s)宾语:动作的对象,动作的承担者
农民收割庄稼。
我们制造雪人。
Farmers harvest crops.
sentence structures
Winter arrives.
Leaves turn brown in autumn.
It is cold and windy.
We are making a snowman.
S+V
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V+P
S+V+O
vi
vt
linking verb
linking verb
vt
1. Spring will come.
2. Birds fly back in spring.
3. The flowers smell very nice.
4. It is windy and bright.
5. People fly kites on windy days.
S+V
S+V
S+V+P
S+V+P
S+V+O
Exercises
Chinese way to divide the year into 24 parts
24 Solar Terms
The terms start with ____________________and end with__________________.They show changes in___________, _____________, and __________________________.
the Major Cold
the Beginning of Spring
crop growth
temperature
other weather conditions
24 Solar Terms are important in____________, and they also have cultural meanings _________farming. They have had a _________________Chinese culture for thousands of years.
farming
beyond
positive effect on
24 Solar Terms
22
What information does the weather forecast include?
Weather
Temperature
Advice on ...
-5℃
5 degrees below zero
minus 5 degrees
Weather forecast
Do you think Sydney and Moscow have the same temperature in December?
24
Writing
When writing about favourite seasons, what information will you mention?
The season I like best
What the season is
What the season is like
What I do in the season
Why I like the season
Pre-writing
Season
Views
Activities
Feelings
四季更迭,为南京增添了无穷魅力。请根据学校英语社团公众号的征稿内容,写一篇英语征文稿,向大家介绍南京最美的季节。
The most beautiful season in Nanjing
Dear Students,
Hi, everyone! The English Club is going to recommend Nanjing’s most beautiful season to the public. We are happy to invite you to write about your favorite season.
What’s the weather like in this season?
What do people often do in this season?
Can you offer any advice to visitors?
We are looking forward to your beautiful writings
27
Exercise
1. The weather was ______________(wind) yesterday, so my hat flew off when I walked to school.
2. There will be much ______________(foggy) tomorrow. I really hope to see the sun.
3. We had a ______________(pleased) picnic in the park last Sunday—everyone laughed and shared delicious food.
4. In autumn, the mountains become ______________(colour) with red, yellow and orange leaves.
5. It will be ______________(cloud) this afternoon, but the radio says it won’t rain.
windy
fog
pleasant
colourful
cloudy
根据句意及提示完成下列句子。
Major Snow, the 2lst solar term (节气) of the year, falls on 6 December this year. It marks the b __of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more s_____ days . There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Most f______welcome snow because it can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields w_____. Even if it melts , it can also give e________ water to the crops in spring.
eginning
now
armers
arm
nough
Homework
1. Finish the rest exercises
2. Review
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