Unit 3 The world of science 现在完成时的被动语态（单元核心语法精练）英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 3 The world of science 核心语法精练（现在完成时的被动语态） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 3 二、完成句子 8 三、句型转换，将下面的句子改为被动语态 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 10 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 11 （1） 定义及基本用法 现在完成时的被动语态 结构 基本结构: 主语+ have/ has been done 形式 肯定句 主语+ have/ has been done+其他. 否定句 主语+ have/ has not been done+其他. 一般疑问句 Have/ Has+主语+ been done +其他? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + have/ has + 主语 + been done+其他? 用法 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，且动作与主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，即主语是动作的承受者。常与时间状语 already, yet(否定句, 疑问句), just, ever, recently, lately, since then 其后，从此一直, ever since 从那时到现在； 自从；自…以后；从…起. I have been told the sports meet will be put off. 有人告诉我，运动会将会推迟（结果） All the preparations for the task have been done, and we're ready to start. 这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成，我们准备开始了。（影响） 2.表示一个被动的动作或状态从过去开始，持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去。常与 for+一段时间或 since+时间点等时间状语连用。so far, up to now, till now, until now, by now, these days, over time, in recent years, in/ over/ during/ for the last/ past years. The machine has been repaired for two hours.这台机器已经修理了两个小时了（持续） 3.在时间或条件状语从句中，常用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。 I will go home when my homework has been finished.家庭作业完成后我就回家。（将来某时处于被完成的状态 ） You shouldn't leave school before your homework has been finished. 你不应该在家庭作业完成之前就离开学校。 动作发生的时间 对现在有无影响 例句 现在完成时的被动语态 过去 有 The library has been built. 修好了 (与现在有关) 一般过去时的被动语态 过去 无 The library was built last year. 去年修好了 (与现在无关) （2） 现在完成时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别 （三）主动语态变被动语态 短语动词的被动语态 They take good care of the children at school. →The children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校受到很好的照顾。 You shouldn't laugh at disabled people. →Disabled people shouldn't be laughed at. 残疾人不应该被嘲笑。 带双宾语的动词，变为被动语态 (1) 把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来。 He gave her some money.他给她一些钱。 →She was given some money./ Some money was given to him. (2) 把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词 to 或 for引起的状语。用 to还是 for, 根据动词的搭配： 一般动词 give, pass, show, send, bring要加介词 to; 动词buy, make, cook, men d要加介词 for。 He bought her a watch.他给她买了一块表。 →She was bought a watch./A watch was bought for her. 带有复合宾语的句子， 变成被动语态 (1) 在感官动词(hear, see, watch, feel, notice等)和使役动词(let, make have等)在主动语态中后接不带 to的动词不定式作宾补，但是改为被动语态时，要加上 to，作主补。 We often see him go for a walk by the river. →He is often seen to go for a walk by the river. 我们经常看到他在河边散散步 (2) 如果主动语态中doing 或 to do 作宾补时，变为被动时仍然用 doing或 to do的形式。 They made the boys work 12 hours a day. →The boys were made to work 12hours a day. 他们让孩子们每天工作12个小时 （四）不用被动语态的情况 1.系动词 look, feel, sound, smell, taste, seem, appear, go, prove, turn等与形容词连用时。 1）Ice feels cold. 冰摸上去凉。 2）Your bedroom smelt so terrible.你的卧室气味难闻。 3）His plan proved (to be) practical.这项计划证明是符合实际的。 2.表示开始、结束、运动的词 begin,finish, start, o pen, close, st op, shut等。 1）Work began at 7 o' clock this morning.上午七点开始工作。 2）The shop closes at 6 p.m every day.这家店铺每天下午6点关门。 3.表示主语的某种属性的词 read, write, act, cut, play, draw, drive,sell,wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock,look, shut等，通常和副词 well, easily,smoothly, badly, nicely等连用。其否定形式通常用won’t , 表示拒绝。 1）The books sell well这些书很畅销。 2）Your pen writes smoothly. 你的笔书写起来很流畅。 3）This knife cuts well. 这把刀子很快。 4）This coat dries easily. 这种外衣容易干。 5）The recorder won't play.这录音机不转了。 6）The door won't lock/ op en.门锁不上/ 打不开。 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1.Paper money ________________(use) for over a thousand years. 【答案】has been used 【详解】考查动词时态与语态。句意：纸币已经使用了一千多年。“for over a thousand years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，且主语“Paper money”与动词“use”构成被动关系，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done）。主语为单数，故填 has been used。 2.Great changes ________________(take) place in my hometown and a lot of factories ________________(set) up recently. 【答案】have taken; have been set 【详解】考查动词时态与语态。句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，最近建立了许多工厂。句中“recently”表示近期完成的动作，应用现在完成时。第一空主语“Great changes”与动词“take place”为主动关系，填 have taken；第二空主语“factories”与动词“set up”为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，填 have been set。 3.This book ________________(translate) into many languages up to now. 【答案】has been translated 【详解】考查动词时态与语态。句意：到目前为止，这本书已被翻译成多种语言。“up to now”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，且主语“book”与动词“translate”为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done）。主语为单数，故填 has been translated。 4.The fire ________________(get) to the fifth floor.I wonder whether all the people ________________(save). 【答案】has got; have been saved 【详解】考查动词时态与语态。句意：火势已经蔓延到五楼了。我想知道所有人是否都获救了。第一空强调火势已蔓延至五楼（现状），用现在完成时主动语态 has got（get 的过去分词为 got/gotten）；第二空主语“people”与动词“save”为被动关系，且需强调救援结果是否已完成，用现在完成时的被动语态 have been saved。 5.Some of the chapters（章）________________(read) by many students. 【答案】have been read 【详解】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多学生已经读过其中的一些章节。句中“by many students”暗示被动关系，且强调章节已被阅读的完成性影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done）。主语“Some of the chapters”为复数，故填 have been read。 6．All our hotels have been carefully________________(select) for the excellent value they provide. 【答案】selected 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我们所有的酒店都经过精心挑选，物超所值。主语hotels和动词select是被动关系，应用过去分词与have been构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填selected。 7．Large quantities of information________________(offer) to the government since last year. 【答案】have been offered 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自去年以来，已向政府提供了大量信息。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据since last year时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Large quantities of information和动词offer为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构，(large) quantities of…(或a quantity of)+名词用作主语时，其谓语动词根据quantity的单复数确定，本题中quantities是复数，助动词用have。故填have been offered。 8．Since 200 B．C．, Goji berries________________ (use) in traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】have been used 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自公元前200年以来，枸杞就被用于传统中药中。根据时间状语“Since 200 B.C.”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为Goji berries，表示复数，谓语应用复数形式；且主语和use之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填have been used。 9．So far, several statistical examples ________________(update) with real-world data to help business professionals understand the changing market. 【答案】have been updated 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经用实际数据更新了几个统计示例，以帮助业务专业人员了解不断变化的市场。主语“several statistical examples”和动词“update”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been updated。 10．So far everyone else in my class ________________ (invite) except me, and I don’t know why. 【答案】has been invited 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，除了我，班上其他人都被邀请了，我不知道为什么。根据句中So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，invite与主语everyone else in my class之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语everyone else in my class表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been invited。 11．As a father, nothing has made him more proud than the fact that three of his four children ________________(admit) into Peking University. 【答案】have been admitted 【详解】考察现在完成时的被动语态。句意：作为一个父亲，他的四个孩子全部都被北京大学录取，没有什么事情比那更让他自豪的了。admit的意思是“承认；准入；录取”。根据题意，四个孩子已经被北京大学录取，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时，且使用被动语态。故填have been admitted. 12．So far, all possible means________________ (try) to prevent the animals from dying out. 【答案】have been tried 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，人们已经尝试了一切可能的方法来防止这种动物灭绝。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语So far可知，此处为现在完成时，主语all possible means为复数名词和动词try为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填have been tried。 13．It’s the first time that a-90-year old ________________ (award) “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full time employee. 【答案】has been awarded 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：这是一位90岁的老人首次被授予“年度女性”，成为英国年龄最大的全职员工。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据“it is the first time that从句”结构，从句应为现在完成时，award与主语a-90-year old之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been awarded。 14．We have ________________ (approach) by a number of companies that are interested in our product. 【答案】been approached 【详解】考查语态。句意：许多对我们的产品感兴趣的公司都找过我们。approach意为“接洽”，与主语we是被动关系，应用been approached与have构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填been approached。 15．Huge amounts of money________________(spend) on the new bridge up to now. 【答案】have been spent 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，在这座新桥上已经花了大量的钱。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语up to now“到目前为止”可知，时态应用现在完成时，spend“花费”和主语Huge amounts of money之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，“amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语用复数形式，因此助动词用have。故填have been spent。 16．The construction of the two gyms ________________ (complete) by now. 【答案】has been completed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：两条铁路线的建设到现在为止已经完成了。句中有时间状语by now，故使用现在完成时，句子主语是the construction，所以谓语动词用单数形式，the construction是complete的承受者，应使用被动语态。故填has been completed。 17．Many a new measure (put) forward to reduce air pollution so far. 【答案】has been put 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经提出了许多减少空气污染的新措施。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。many a new measure作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。put forward意为“提出”，和主语构成被动关系。故填has been put。 18．All possible means ________________ (try), and the buildings are restored as it was. 【答案】have been tried 【详解】考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：所有的方法都试过了，建筑物恢复了原样。根据句意，该处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时，means与try之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态，且means单复数同形，当其前有all修饰表示复数，故使用复数形式。故填have been tried。 19．Our house________________(clean); you needn’t clean it now. 【答案】has been cleaned 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我们的房子已经打扫过了；你现在不必清洗它。由“you needn’t clean it now”可知，房子已经被打扫好了，空格处所在句子用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语house是单数，因此空格处是has been cleaned。故填has been cleaned。 20．Many new roads ________________(build) since 2019. 【答案】have been built 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自2019年以来，已经修建了许多新道路。根据“since 2019”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词build意为“修建”，和主语roads构成被动关系。故填have been built。 21．All of her time________________ (devote) to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease since she left school. 【答案】has been devoted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从她离开学校以来，她所有的时间都用于进一步研究阿尔茨海默病的病因。由since she left school可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语All of her time和动词devote是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词应用has，故填has been devoted。 22．Once this difficulty ________________(overcome), we will have no further problems. 【答案】is overcome/has been overcome 【详解】考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意：一旦这个困难被克服，我们就不会再有问题了。从句的主语为this difficulty，为第三人称单数，且和overcome之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数形式。在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，结合主句中的will have，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态。此外，根据句意，这里也可用现在完成时的被动语态，表示事情已经完成。故填is overcome/has been overcome。 23．Large amounts of food ________________(transport) to the earthquake-striken area in the past few weeks. 【答案】have been transported 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几周里，大量的食物被运送到地震灾区。动词transport与名词food之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in the past few weeks可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。amounts of的意思是“大量的”，修饰不可数名词作主语时谓语用复数形式，故填have been transported。 24．Both sites________________(visit)by over 10, 000 people since last year. 【答案】have been visited 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自去年以来，这两个网站的访问量都超过了1万人。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词；根据时间状语since last year可知，应用现在完成时；主语sites和visit是被动关系，且主语Both learning sites是复数，助动词用have。故填have been visited。 25．The historic building ________________(destroy)by fire in the past two years. 【答案】has been destroyed 【详解】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的两年里，这个历史性的建筑物被大火烧毁。由in the past two years可知句子应使用现在完成时，building和destroy之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是第三人称，应用单数形式，故填has been destroyed。 26．The information technology, a field where great achievements ________________ (make) in the past decade, is facing new challenges. 【答案】have been made 【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：信息技术领域在过去十年中取得了巨大成就，现在面临着新的挑战。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，及物动词 make与主语great achievements为被动关系，且由“in the past decade”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been made。 27．So far, a third road system ________________（establish）to improve the flow of traffic. 【答案】has been established 【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：到目前为止，第三条道路系统已经建立，以改善交通流量。及物动词 establish与主语 a third road system为被动关系，结合语境，so far提示为现在完成时，且主语system是单数，所以此处填写现在完成时的被动语态has been established。故填has been established。 28．Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ________________ (challenge) today and are being modified by the scientists of today. 【答案】have been challenged 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管牛顿是伟大的，但他的许多思想在今天受到了挑战，并正在被今天的科学家们修改。根据“are being modified by the scientists of today”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为many of his ideas，和challenge是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been challenged。 29．The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________________ (increase) enormously ever since. 【答案】has been increased/has been increasing 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：第一次使用原子武器是在1945年，自那以后，它们的威力得到了极大的增强。根据时间状语“ever since”可知，此处使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，increase用作及物动词，与主语their power是被动关系，则使用被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态形式是have/has been done，现在完成进行时的基本形式是have/has been doing，主语为their power，助动词用has。故填has been increased/has been increasing。 30．There is evidence that a large amount of money ________________ (charge) for breaking the traffic rules over the past few months. 【答案】has been charged 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：有证据表明，在过去的几个月里，因违反交通规则而被罚了一大笔钱。动词charge和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语over the past few months，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主语a large amount of money为单数，主谓一致，故填has been charged。 二、完成句子 1.______________________________（男孩们已经被多次告知）not to swim in that lake. 2.We are glad to be told that Li Tao______________________________（已经被复旦大学录取）for his top scores in the maths contest. 3.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday________________________（没有确定）yet. 4.Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic ___________________（已被改变了）. 5.That book ____________________（已经被翻译）into at least 20 foreign languages so far. 6.人们公认他是我们学校最出色的教师之一。 _____ _____ _____ _____ he is one of the most excellent teachers in our school. 7.是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的? _____ _____ _____ _____ you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher? 8.新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠,这令他感到宽慰。 The fresh air and exercise _____ _____ _____ his sleeplessness, which made him feel relieved. 9.他写歌剧、管弦乐和歌曲,但最有名的是他的钢琴曲。 He writes operas, orchestral works, and songs, but _____ _____ _____ _____ his piano music. 10.我女儿被北京大学录取了,这让我们很自豪。 My daughter _____ _____ _____ to Peking University, which makes us very proud. 【答案】 1.The boys have been told many times 2.has been admitted to Fudan University 3.has not been decided 4.has been changed 5.has been translated 6.It is recognized that 7.When was it that 8.cured him of 9.is best known for 10.has been admitted 三、句型转换，将下面的句子改为被动语态 1.They have given our school some new teaching equipment since 2017. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Our school has been given some new teaching equipment by them since 2017(Some new teaching equipment has been given to our school by them since 2017) 2.People have sent a large amount of food to the disaster area since the flood happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】A large amount of food has been sent to the disaster area by people since the flood happened 3.They have made the two novels into television series. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The two novels have been made into television series by them 4.People have cut down many big trees along the road to build houses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Many big trees along the road have been cut down by people to build houses 5.They have spent large quantities of money in bringing up the three children. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Large quantities of money have been spent in bringing up the three children by them 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Understanding ideas The New Age of Invention Interviewer: Good evening, and welcome to Between the Pages. This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, 1.________ new book The New Age of Invention 2.________ (publish) recently. Welcome, Richard! Richard: Thank you. It’s a 3.________ (please) to be here. Interviewer: I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, 4.________ many people might think that the great age of invention is over. Richard: Well, that’s 5.________ interesting point. There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass. These things changed the world forever. Then there were the great Western inventions: the steam engine, the telephone and the radio. And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology. Interviewer: So are most of the new great inventions tech-based? Richard: A lot, yes. For example, advances in virtual reality and 6.________ (wear) tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments. In addition, important advances have been made 7.________ medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. Interviewer: Can you give us some examples? Richard: Sure. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. In terms 8.________ the environment, it is now possible 9.________ (create) an intelligent walking house. It is capable 10.________ using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology 11.________ (control) its “legs”. What’s more, huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly, too. Interviewer: Impressive stuff! I’ve also been told that you’re an 12.________ (invent) yourself. Is that correct? Richard: Yes, I am, but I’m only one member of a big team — most inventors now work 13.________ part of big international teams. Interviewer: I see. So what is it 14.________ inspires us to invent things? Richard: Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a 15.________ (solve). This was no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times, 16.________ much later developed 17.________ the car. Now, reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles. But 18.________ remains important is that we have 19.________ incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of 20.________ (invent). Interviewer: One last question. This is the one everyone really wants to know: will anybody ever invent a time machine? Richard: I think you’ve been watching too many movies! Nothing like this has been invented yet and I’d say we’re a long way from an invention like that at the moment! But, 21.________ they say, “Never say never!” 【答案】1.whose 2. has been published 3. pleasure 4. but 5. an 6. wearable 7. in 8. of 9. to create 10. of 11. controlling 12. inventor 13. as 14. that 15. solution 16. which 17. into 18. what 19. an 20. invention 21. as 2. Developing ideas FRANKLIN’S EXPERIMENT: How Much Is True? Benjamin Franklin’s famous experiment with lightning has introduced generations of children 1. ________ science. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact. The well-known story is 2. ________ the American Founding Father and scientist 3. ________ (fly) a kite during a storm in 1752. At that time, there was much interest 4. ________ electricity. People wanted to know 5. ________ lightning was really produced by electricity or something else. Franklin was one of them. He raised the kite with a piece of string 6. ________ (tie) to it. A metal key 7. ________ (attach) to the string. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity 8. ________ (conduct) through the string to the key. Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got 9. ________ electric shock. This, he said, proved that lightning was a form of electricity. For many years, schools 10. ________ (teach) the story of Franklin’s lightning experiment. More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his 11. ________ (brave) and his scientific approach 12. ________ looking for the truth. Franklin, along with many other scientists, has inspired us and taught us that scientific experiments are important in order to establish the truth and to contribute towards later 13. ________ (science) discoveries and inventions. However, neither the story 14. ________ the details of the experiment 15. ________ (be) entirely true. Although it has been proved that Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned 16. ________ really happened. The detail about the string and the key is true. But scientists all agree that 17. ________ Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock. Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to establish the facts. Some have even questioned the story about the apple that 18. ________ (fall) on Newton’s head and led him to come up with his theory of gravity. In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a 19. ________ (fall) apple, there is no proof 20. ________ it hit him on the head. 21.________ (admit), fiction is often more interesting than the truth. People have been more inspired by Franklin’s spirit of scientific exploration 22. ________ by the facts themselves. But in science, facts should 23. ________ (prove) by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear — even if it is a great story. 【答案】1.to 2. that 3. flew 4. in 5. if / whether 6. tied 7. was attached 8. was conducted 9. an 10. have taught 11. bravery 12. to 13. scientific 14. nor 15. are 16. what 17. if 18. fell 19. falling 20. that 21. Admittedly 22. than 23. be proved 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2025-2026学年高一上·河北省张家口·期末考)A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital ____1____ (image) of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, ____2____ were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs ____3____ (produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people ____4____ (tour) along the Silk Road. Tourists ____5____ all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced ____6____ copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even ____7____ (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the ____8____ (important) of safeguarding historic and cultural relics, which are kept for future generations ____9____ (appreciate). As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for _____10_____ (understand) oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication.” 【答案】1. images 2. which 3. have been produced 4. toured 5. from 6. a 7. wider 8. importance 9. to appreciate 10. understanding 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。自1994年以来，一群来自中国和其他国家的研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，记录和收集、制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片，并在互联网上进行了分享，以期促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣，也希望进一步教育人们保护历史文物的重要性。 1.考查名词的数。句意：他们正在对莫高窟的文物进行数字化拍摄和收集，这些洞窟曾是中国古代丝绸之路沿线的重要站点。此处image是可数名词，前面没有冠词，且收集的图像不止一张，故用复数形式。故填images。 2.考查定语从句。句意：他们正在对莫高窟的文物进行数字化拍摄和收集，这些洞窟曾是中国古代丝绸之路沿线的重要站点。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Mogao Caves，指物，且从句缺主语，故用which引导。故填which。 3.考查时态、语态。句意：自1994年这个国际项目启动以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。根据时间状语从句since the international project started in 1994，主句用现在完成时，主语为Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photo-graphs，为复数，助动词为have，动词produce与主语之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填have been produced。 4.考查时态。句意：如今，这些洞穴与当初人们沿着丝绸之路旅行时一样，具有很强的国际性。根据上文they were at the time可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填toured。 5.考查介词。句意：世界各地的游客都会来到敦煌参观那些洞窟，而洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至还复制了这些洞窟和壁画的模型，供人们在美国欣赏。根据句意，此处考查介词from，from all over the world意为“来自世界各地的”，介词短语作后置定语，修饰主语Tourists。故填from。 6.考查冠词。句意：世界各地的游客都会来到敦煌参观那些洞窟，而洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至还复制了这些洞窟和壁画的模型，供人们在美国欣赏。a copy of是固定搭配，意为“一份……的复制品/拷贝”。故填a。 7.考查形容词的比较等级。句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片，该组织希望能促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。根据句意，空前有even，此处为通过互联网上分数码照片与没有借助互联网分享照片的两种情况下进行比较，应用形容词的比较等级wider，修饰名词 interest，为前置定语。故填wider。 8.考查名词。句意：他们还希望进一步向人们宣传保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，因为这些文化遗产是为了供后人欣赏而保存下来的。作介词的宾语，用名词importance，故填importance。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还希望进一步向人们宣传保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，因为这些文化遗产是为了供后人欣赏而保存下来的。此处用不定式表目的，或者理解为“for sb. to do sth.”结构。故填to appreciate。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：正如一位参与该项目的研究人员所解释的那样：“珍视自身的文化遗产对于理解自我而言非常重要。”作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填understanding。 B (2025-2026学年高一上·河南省林州·月考)Jane Goodall, the British zoologist ____11____ life was devoted to listening to the voices of animals and teaching humans to live in balance with nature, passed away on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. Goodall was born in London in 1934. As a child, she once disappeared for hours, hiding in a chicken coop ____12____ (observe) how a hen laid its egg. She later called the experience “____13____ start of my scientific journey.” At 26, she travelled to the forests of Tanzania. Alone ____14____ a notebook and telescopes (望远镜), she began observing chimpanzees (黑猩猩). She soon made a ____15____ (significance) discovery: apart from humans, chimpanzees also make and use tools. In 2018, Goodall appeared on the popular CCTV program The Reader. One year later, she spoke about the challenges of returning pandas to the wild,____16____ stressed that habitat protection is the key in Chengdu. In late 2024, Goodall visited China for the 17th time and participated in ten public____17____ (event) in just five days. Crowds of young people surrounded her, eager for a word or a photograph. Today, on Chinese social media, millions gathered to remember her, with topics like “My memories of Jane Goodall” trending ____18____ (wide). One fan wrote, “Her very ____19____ (exist) inspired me to believe in the power of small actions. Everyone on this planet ____20____ (matter), and everyone can make a difference.” 【答案】11. whose 12. to observe 13. the 14. with 15. significant 16. and 17. events 18. widely 19. existence 20. matters 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了英国动物学家珍・古道尔的生平事迹、重要发现及其社会影响，展现了她对科学和自然保护的毕生奉献。 11.考查定语从句。句意：英国动物学家珍・古道尔毕生致力于聆听动物的声音、教导人类与自然和谐共处，她于2025年10月1日逝世，享年91岁。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the British zoologist，指人，在从句中作主语life的定语，应用关系代词whose来引导。故填whose。 12.考查非谓语动词。句意：小时候，她曾消失数小时，躲在鸡舍里观察母鸡是如何下蛋的。句子谓语是disappeared，空处需用非谓语形式。此处躲进鸡笼的目的是为了观察母鸡如何下蛋，作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to observe。 13.考查冠词。句意：后来，她把这段经历称作“我科学之旅的开端”。名词start后面有of my scientific journey这个介词短语作后置定语，特指“我科学之旅的开始”，表示特指，因此空处需用定冠词the来修饰限定。故填the。 14.考查介词。句意：她独自一人，带着笔记本和望远镜，开始了对黑猩猩的观察。此处表示“带着一个笔记本和望远镜”，描述她进行观察时所携带的工具，介词with可以表示“带有、拥有”，符合语境。故填with。 15.考查形容词。句意：她很快有了一项重大发现：除了人类之外，黑猩猩也会制造和使用工具。空后是名词discovery，因此空处需要填入一个形容词来修饰该名词，significance是名词，其形容词形式为significant，意为“重要的，有重大意义的”。故填significant。 16.考查连词。句意：一年后，她在成都谈及了大熊猫野化放归的诸多挑战，并强调栖息地保护是其中的关键。分析句子结构可知，空处连接了两个并列的谓语动词“spoke about...”和“stressed that...”，描述她同时进行的两个动作，应用连词and来表示并列关系。故填and。 17.考查名词。句意：2024年末，古道尔第17次到访中国，并在短短五天内参与了十场公共活动。空前的数词是ten，因此可数名词event应用其复数形式events。故填events。 18.考查副词。句意：如今，在中国的社交媒体上，数百万人自发悼念她，“我记忆中的珍・古道尔”等话题广泛传播。空处需要填入一个副词来修饰空前的动词的现在分词trending，表示“广泛地流行”，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 19.考查名词。句意：有一位粉丝写道：“她的存在本身就激励我去相信微小行动中蕴藏的力量。”空前的Her是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接一个名词作主语，exist是动词，其名词形式为existence，意为“存在”。故填existence。 20.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个星球上的每一个人都意义非凡，每个人都能带来改变。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，主语是Everyone，为第三人称单数，此处引述粉丝的话是在陈述一个普遍真理，因此matter应使用其一般现在时的第三人称单数形式matters。故填matters。 C (2025-2026学年高一上·四川省遂宁·期末考)Qian Xuesen was a Chinese aerospace engineer who made important contributions ___21___ the field of aerodynamics (空气动力学). He ___22___ (regard) as one of the leading experts in rockets and high-speed flight theory prior to his departure to China in 1955. In 1950, protested by ___23___ (he) colleagues and without any evidence of the charge, he lost his security clearance. For the following five years, he and his family were under the partial house arrest (软禁) ___24___ (make) his technical knowledge outdated. ___25___ spending five years under house arrest, he was released in 1955 in exchange for the return of American pilots ___26___ had been arrested during the Korean War. He left the United States in September 1955, ___27___ (arrive) in mainland China via Hong Kong. Upon his return, he helped lead development of the Dongfeng ballistic missile and the Chinese space program. He also played an important part in the ___28___ (construct) and development of China’s defense industry, higher education and research system, rocket force, and a key technology university. For his contributions, he ___29___ (eventual) became known as the “Father of Chinese Rocketry” and was nicknamed the “King of Rocketry”. He is recognized as one of the founding ____30____ (father) of “Two Bombs, One Satellite”. 【答案】21. to 22. was regarded 23. his 24. to make 25. After 26. who 27. arriving 28. construction 29. eventually 30. fathers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是钱学森的生平事迹与卓越贡献。 21.考查介词。句意：钱学森是一位中国著名的航空航天工程师，他在空气动力学领域做出了重要贡献。make contributions to意为“对……做出贡献”，因此空格处用介词to。故填to。 22.考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在 1955 年前往中国之前，他被视为火箭和高速飞行理论方面的顶尖专家之一。他被视为火箭和高速飞行理论方面的顶尖专家之一，且描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，因此空格处是was regarded。故填was regarded。 23.考查物主代词。句意：1950 年，尽管遭到同事的抗议，且也没有任何证据证明这一指控，他还是失去了安全许可。he和colleagues之间是所属关系，因此用形容词性物主代词his修饰colleagues。故填his。 24.考查不定式。句意：在接下来的五年里，他和家人受到软禁（部分限制自由），目的是让他的技术知识变得过时。根据语境可知，此处表示“目的是让他的技术知识变得过时”，因此空格处用不定式表目的。故填to make。 25.考查连词。句意：在被软禁五年后，1955年，他作为交换被释放，用以换回在朝鲜战争期间被捕美军飞行员。根据语境可知，此处表示“在被软禁五年后”，空格处意为“在……后”，用after，位于句首，首字母大写。故填After。 26.考查定语从句。句意：在被软禁五年后，1955年，他作为交换被释放，用以换回在朝鲜战争期间被捕的美军飞行员。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词pilots是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 27.考查非谓语动词。句意：1955年9月，他离开美国，经香港抵达中国大陆。句中谓语是left，空格处用非谓语动词，He和arrive之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填arriving。 28.考查名词。句意：他在中国国防工业、高等教育与研究体系、火箭军以及一所重点科技大学的建设与发展中也发挥了重要作用。空格处用名词作宾语，construct的名词是construction，是不可数名词，意为“建造”。故填construction。 29.考查副词。句意：由于他的贡献，他最终被誉为“中国航天之父”，并被冠以“火箭之王”的称号。空格处用副词eventually修饰动词became，eventually意为“最终”。故填eventually。 30.考查名词的复数。句意：他被公认为“两弹一星”事业的奠基人之一。空前有one of，空格处用复数。故填fathers。 9 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The world of science 核心语法精练（现在完成时的被动语态） 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 3 二、完成句子 8 三、句型转换，将下面的句子改为被动语态 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 10 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） 11 （1） 定义及基本用法 现在完成时的被动语态 结构 基本结构: 主语+ have/ has been done 形式 肯定句 主语+ have/ has been done+其他. 否定句 主语+ have/ has not been done+其他. 一般疑问句 Have/ Has+主语+ been done +其他? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + have/ has + 主语 + been done+其他? 用法 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，且动作与主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，即主语是动作的承受者。常与时间状语 already, yet(否定句, 疑问句), just, ever, recently, lately, since then 其后，从此一直, ever since 从那时到现在； 自从；自…以后；从…起. I have been told the sports meet will be put off. 有人告诉我，运动会将会推迟（结果） All the preparations for the task have been done, and we're ready to start. 这项任务的所有准备工作已经完成，我们准备开始了。（影响） 2.表示一个被动的动作或状态从过去开始，持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去。常与 for+一段时间或 since+时间点等时间状语连用。so far, up to now, till now, until now, by now, these days, over time, in recent years, in/ over/ during/ for the last/ past years. The machine has been repaired for two hours.这台机器已经修理了两个小时了（持续） 3.在时间或条件状语从句中，常用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。 I will go home when my homework has been finished.家庭作业完成后我就回家。（将来某时处于被完成的状态 ） You shouldn't leave school before your homework has been finished. 你不应该在家庭作业完成之前就离开学校。 动作发生的时间 对现在有无影响 例句 现在完成时的被动语态 过去 有 The library has been built. 修好了 (与现在有关) 一般过去时的被动语态 过去 无 The library was built last year. 去年修好了 (与现在无关) （2） 现在完成时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别 （三）主动语态变被动语态 短语动词的被动语态 They take good care of the children at school. →The children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校受到很好的照顾。 You shouldn't laugh at disabled people. →Disabled people shouldn't be laughed at. 残疾人不应该被嘲笑。 带双宾语的动词，变为被动语态 (1) 把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来。 He gave her some money.他给她一些钱。 →She was given some money./ Some money was given to him. (2) 把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词 to 或 for引起的状语。用 to还是 for, 根据动词的搭配： 一般动词 give, pass, show, send, bring要加介词 to; 动词buy, make, cook, men d要加介词 for。 He bought her a watch.他给她买了一块表。 →She was bought a watch./A watch was bought for her. 带有复合宾语的句子， 变成被动语态 (1) 在感官动词(hear, see, watch, feel, notice等)和使役动词(let, make have等)在主动语态中后接不带 to的动词不定式作宾补，但是改为被动语态时，要加上 to，作主补。 We often see him go for a walk by the river. →He is often seen to go for a walk by the river. 我们经常看到他在河边散散步 (2) 如果主动语态中doing 或 to do 作宾补时，变为被动时仍然用 doing或 to do的形式。 They made the boys work 12 hours a day. →The boys were made to work 12hours a day. 他们让孩子们每天工作12个小时 （四）不用被动语态的情况 1.系动词 look, feel, sound, smell, taste, seem, appear, go, prove, turn等与形容词连用时。 1）Ice feels cold. 冰摸上去凉。 2）Your bedroom smelt so terrible.你的卧室气味难闻。 3）His plan proved (to be) practical.这项计划证明是符合实际的。 2.表示开始、结束、运动的词 begin,finish, start, o pen, close, st op, shut等。 1）Work began at 7 o' clock this morning.上午七点开始工作。 2）The shop closes at 6 p.m every day.这家店铺每天下午6点关门。 3.表示主语的某种属性的词 read, write, act, cut, play, draw, drive,sell,wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock,look, shut等，通常和副词 well, easily,smoothly, badly, nicely等连用。其否定形式通常用won’t , 表示拒绝。 1）The books sell well这些书很畅销。 2）Your pen writes smoothly. 你的笔书写起来很流畅。 3）This knife cuts well. 这把刀子很快。 4）This coat dries easily. 这种外衣容易干。 5）The recorder won't play.这录音机不转了。 6）The door won't lock/ op en.门锁不上/ 打不开。 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） 1.Paper money ________________(use) for over a thousand years. 2.Great changes ________________(take) place in my hometown and a lot of factories ________________(set) up recently. 3.This book ________________(translate) into many languages up to now. 4.The fire ________________(get) to the fifth floor.I wonder whether all the people ________________(save). 5.Some of the chapters（章）________________(read) by many students. 6．All our hotels have been carefully________________(select) for the excellent value they provide. 7．Large quantities of information________________(offer) to the government since last year. 8．Since 200 B．C．, Goji berries________________ (use) in traditional Chinese medicine. 9．So far, several statistical examples ________________(update) with real-world data to help business professionals understand the changing market. 10．So far everyone else in my class ________________ (invite) except me, and I don’t know why. 11．As a father, nothing has made him more proud than the fact that three of his four children ________________(admit) into Peking University. 12．So far, all possible means________________ (try) to prevent the animals from dying out. 13．It’s the first time that a-90-year old ________________ (award) “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full time employee. 14．We have ________________ (approach) by a number of companies that are interested in our product. 15．Huge amounts of money________________(spend) on the new bridge up to now. 16．The construction of the two gyms ________________ (complete) by now. 17．Many a new measure (put) forward to reduce air pollution so far. 18．All possible means ________________ (try), and the buildings are restored as it was. 19．Our house________________(clean); you needn’t clean it now. 20．Many new roads ________________(build) since 2019. 21．All of her time________________ (devote) to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer’s disease since she left school. 22．Once this difficulty ________________(overcome), we will have no further problems. 23．Large amounts of food ________________(transport) to the earthquake-striken area in the past few weeks. 24．Both sites________________(visit)by over 10, 000 people since last year. 25．The historic building ________________(destroy)by fire in the past two years. 26．The information technology, a field where great achievements ________________ (make) in the past decade, is facing new challenges. 27．So far, a third road system ________________（establish）to improve the flow of traffic. 28．Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ________________ (challenge) today and are being modified by the scientists of today. 29．The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________________ (increase) enormously ever since. 30．There is evidence that a large amount of money ________________ (charge) for breaking the traffic rules over the past few months. 二、完成句子 1.______________________________（男孩们已经被多次告知）not to swim in that lake. 2.We are glad to be told that Li Tao______________________________（已经被复旦大学录取）for his top scores in the maths contest. 3.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday________________________（没有确定）yet. 4.Though we don't know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic ___________________（已被改变了）. 5.That book ____________________（已经被翻译）into at least 20 foreign languages so far. 6.人们公认他是我们学校最出色的教师之一。 _____ _____ _____ _____ he is one of the most excellent teachers in our school. 7.是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的? _____ _____ _____ _____ you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher? 8.新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠,这令他感到宽慰。 The fresh air and exercise _____ _____ _____ his sleeplessness, which made him feel relieved. 9.他写歌剧、管弦乐和歌曲,但最有名的是他的钢琴曲。 He writes operas, orchestral works, and songs, but _____ _____ _____ _____ his piano music. 10.我女儿被北京大学录取了,这让我们很自豪。 My daughter _____ _____ _____ to Peking University, which makes us very proud. 三、句型转换，将下面的句子改为被动语态 1.They have given our school some new teaching equipment since 2017. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 2.People have sent a large amount of food to the disaster area since the flood happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 3.They have made the two novels into television series. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 4.People have cut down many big trees along the road to build houses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 5.They have spent large quantities of money in bringing up the three children. ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） 1. Understanding ideas The New Age of Invention Interviewer: Good evening, and welcome to Between the Pages. This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, 1.________ new book The New Age of Invention 2.________ (publish) recently. Welcome, Richard! Richard: Thank you. It’s a 3.________ (please) to be here. Interviewer: I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, 4.________ many people might think that the great age of invention is over. Richard: Well, that’s 5.________ interesting point. There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass. These things changed the world forever. Then there were the great Western inventions: the steam engine, the telephone and the radio. And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology. Interviewer: So are most of the new great inventions tech-based? Richard: A lot, yes. For example, advances in virtual reality and 6.________ (wear) tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments. In addition, important advances have been made 7.________ medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. Interviewer: Can you give us some examples? Richard: Sure. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. In terms 8.________ the environment, it is now possible 9.________ (create) an intelligent walking house. It is capable 10.________ using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology 11.________ (control) its “legs”. What’s more, huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly, too. Interviewer: Impressive stuff! I’ve also been told that you’re an 12.________ (invent) yourself. Is that correct? Richard: Yes, I am, but I’m only one member of a big team — most inventors now work 13.________ part of big international teams. Interviewer: I see. So what is it 14.________ inspires us to invent things? Richard: Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a 15.________ (solve). This was no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times, 16.________ much later developed 17.________ the car. Now, reduced energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles. But 18.________ remains important is that we have 19.________ incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of 20.________ (invent). Interviewer: One last question. This is the one everyone really wants to know: will anybody ever invent a time machine? Richard: I think you’ve been watching too many movies! Nothing like this has been invented yet and I’d say we’re a long way from an invention like that at the moment! But, 21.________ they say, “Never say never!” 2. Developing ideas FRANKLIN’S EXPERIMENT: How Much Is True? Benjamin Franklin’s famous experiment with lightning has introduced generations of children 1. ________ science. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact. The well-known story is 2. ________ the American Founding Father and scientist 3. ________ (fly) a kite during a storm in 1752. At that time, there was much interest 4. ________ electricity. People wanted to know 5. ________ lightning was really produced by electricity or something else. Franklin was one of them. He raised the kite with a piece of string 6. ________ (tie) to it. A metal key 7. ________ (attach) to the string. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity 8. ________ (conduct) through the string to the key. Franklin then touched the key with his finger and got 9. ________ electric shock. This, he said, proved that lightning was a form of electricity. For many years, schools 10. ________ (teach) the story of Franklin’s lightning experiment. More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his 11. ________ (brave) and his scientific approach 12. ________ looking for the truth. Franklin, along with many other scientists, has inspired us and taught us that scientific experiments are important in order to establish the truth and to contribute towards later 13. ________ (science) discoveries and inventions. However, neither the story 14. ________ the details of the experiment 15. ________ (be) entirely true. Although it has been proved that Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist has questioned 16. ________ really happened. The detail about the string and the key is true. But scientists all agree that 17. ________ Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock. Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to establish the facts. Some have even questioned the story about the apple that 18. ________ (fall) on Newton’s head and led him to come up with his theory of gravity. In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a 19. ________ (fall) apple, there is no proof 20. ________ it hit him on the head. 21.________ (admit), fiction is often more interesting than the truth. People have been more inspired by Franklin’s spirit of scientific exploration 22. ________ by the facts themselves. But in science, facts should 23. ________ (prove) by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear — even if it is a great story. 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） A (2025-2026学年高一上·河北省张家口·期末考)A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital ____1____ (image) of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, ____2____ were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs ____3____ (produce) since the international project started in 1994. The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people ____4____ (tour) along the Silk Road. Tourists ____5____ all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced ____6____ copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even ____7____ (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the ____8____ (important) of safeguarding historic and cultural relics, which are kept for future generations ____9____ (appreciate). As one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for _____10_____ (understand) oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication.” B (2025-2026学年高一上·河南省林州·月考)Jane Goodall, the British zoologist ____11____ life was devoted to listening to the voices of animals and teaching humans to live in balance with nature, passed away on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. Goodall was born in London in 1934. As a child, she once disappeared for hours, hiding in a chicken coop ____12____ (observe) how a hen laid its egg. She later called the experience “____13____ start of my scientific journey.” At 26, she travelled to the forests of Tanzania. Alone ____14____ a notebook and telescopes (望远镜), she began observing chimpanzees (黑猩猩). She soon made a ____15____ (significance) discovery: apart from humans, chimpanzees also make and use tools. In 2018, Goodall appeared on the popular CCTV program The Reader. One year later, she spoke about the challenges of returning pandas to the wild,____16____ stressed that habitat protection is the key in Chengdu. In late 2024, Goodall visited China for the 17th time and participated in ten public____17____ (event) in just five days. Crowds of young people surrounded her, eager for a word or a photograph. Today, on Chinese social media, millions gathered to remember her, with topics like “My memories of Jane Goodall” trending ____18____ (wide). One fan wrote, “Her very ____19____ (exist) inspired me to believe in the power of small actions. Everyone on this planet ____20____ (matter), and everyone can make a difference.” C (2025-2026学年高一上·四川省遂宁·期末考)Qian Xuesen was a Chinese aerospace engineer who made important contributions ___21___ the field of aerodynamics (空气动力学). He ___22___ (regard) as one of the leading experts in rockets and high-speed flight theory prior to his departure to China in 1955. In 1950, protested by ___23___ (he) colleagues and without any evidence of the charge, he lost his security clearance. For the following five years, he and his family were under the partial house arrest (软禁) ___24___ (make) his technical knowledge outdated. ___25___ spending five years under house arrest, he was released in 1955 in exchange for the return of American pilots ___26___ had been arrested during the Korean War. He left the United States in September 1955, ___27___ (arrive) in mainland China via Hong Kong. Upon his return, he helped lead development of the Dongfeng ballistic missile and the Chinese space program. He also played an important part in the ___28___ (construct) and development of China’s defense industry, higher education and research system, rocket force, and a key technology university. For his contributions, he ___29___ (eventual) became known as the “Father of Chinese Rocketry” and was nicknamed the “King of Rocketry”. He is recognized as one of the founding ____30____ (father) of “Two Bombs, One Satellite”. 9 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $