Unit 3 The world of science 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 3 The world of science 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．So far, every possible means ______________ (try) to meet the highest possible standard. 【答案】has been tried 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，已经尝试了所有可能的方法来达到尽可能高的标准。根据该句So far可知，该句应为现在完成时，主语means和谓语动词try为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构，若means与a, such a, this, that, every等词连用，则其含义是单数，谓语单数形式。故填has been tried。 2．In the past decades, modern technologies______________(apply) to agriculture widely in China. 【答案】have been applied 【详解】考查动词时态、语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，现代技术在中国被广泛应用于农业。根据时间状语In the past decades，句子为现在完成时，动词apply与主语modern technologies之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语为复数，助动词应用have。故填have been applied。 3．A large amount of water ______________ (save) by this system so far. 【答案】has been saved 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这个系统节约了大量的水。结合句中“ so far”可知，空处的时态为现在完成时，主语“A large amount of water”为单数名词，因此助动词用has，且与动词save为动宾关系，所以语态用被动，故填has been saved。 4．So far nobody______________(claim) the wallet discovered in the classroom. 【答案】has claimed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止还没有人认领在教室里发现的钱包。so far是现在完成时的提示词，主语nobody是单数，故用has done，故填has claimed。 5．Millions of trees ______________ (destroy) by forest fires over the last ten years. 【答案】have been destroyed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在过去的十年里，数百万棵树被森林大火烧毁。根据时间状语“over the last ten years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语Millions of trees和destroy为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数形式，助动词为have。故填have been destroyed。 6．So far, most of our export goods______________(transport) by ship. 【答案】have been transported 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，我们的大部分出口货物都是用船运输的。设空处为谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语So far可知应用现在完成时，主语是most of our export goods，谓语用复数形式，故填have been transported。 7．Since the launch of the Chinese Space Station, twelve astronauts______________(send) to work in it. 【答案】have been sent 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从中国空间站发射以来，已经有12名宇航员被送往空间站工作。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以send做本句谓语，主语是astronauts，为复数，和send构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据标志词since，应该用现在完成时，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been sent。 8．Since the project started, nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs______________(produce). 【答案】have been produced 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自项目启动以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。根据Since the project started可知，主句用现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been produced。 9．He ______________(recognize) as a role model since he entered senior high school. 【答案】has been recognized 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从他进入高中以来，他就被公认为榜样。句中since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，recognize与主语He之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是He，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has been recognized。故填has been recognized。 10．Paper money______________(use) for over a thousand years. 【答案】has been used 【详解】考查动词。句意：纸币已经使用了一千多年。分析句子可知，此处为动词的填入，由时间状语for over a thousand years可知，该句为现在完成时，名词Paper money和动词use为被动关系，故空处为现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been used。 11．Up to now, a number of tests______________(conduct) to make sure that it has no side effects. 【答案】have been conducted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经进行了许多试验以确保它没有副作用。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Up to now可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为 a number of tests ，助动词用have。故填have been conducted。 12．Many a building ______________(destroy) completely by fire in the past few years. 【答案】has been destroyed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多建筑物被大火完全烧毁。由in the past few years可知题目表述的事情是从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在都在发生的事情，应用现在完成时； building与destroy之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；“many a+名词单数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。根据英文提示，故填has been destroyed。 13．In the past decade, more and more devices______________(invent) with the help of high technology. 【答案】have been invented 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，越来越多的设备在高科技的帮助下被发明出来。设备是被发明，句子用被动语态，由“In the past decade”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语devices是复数，因此空格处是have been invented。故填have been invented。 14．Many suggestions from all over the world ______________ (give) to me so far. 【答案】have been given 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，来自世界各地的许多建议都给了我。由 so far可知本句描述的是从过去某一时间开始到现在一直持续发生的事，应用现在完成时； suggestions与give之间是被动关系，应用被动态；故填have been given。 15．In the past five days, the park ______________(transform) into one huge stage for the music show. 【答案】has been transformed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的5天里，公园已经转变成了音乐节目的大舞台。根据时间状语in the past five days可知，应用现在完成时，且主语the park与transform之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语the park是单数，助动词用has。故填has been transformed。 16．Large amounts of water ______________(pollute) in the past five years. 【答案】have been polluted 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去五年里，大量的水受到了污染。由时间状语in the past five years可知，时态用现在完成时，主语Large amounts of water和谓语动词pollute是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been polluted。 17．More than one generation of children ______________(effect) by these comic books since 1960. 【答案】has been affected 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自1960年以来，超过一代的孩子受到了这些漫画书的影响。此处作谓语，应用动词affect，且与主语构成被动关系，结合后文可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为More than one generation of children，助动词用has。故填has been affected。 18．My brothers______________(bring) to Beijing since they were babies. 【答案】have been brought 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的兄弟们从小就被带到北京来了。结合时间状语从句“since they were babies”可知句子时态是现在完成时，分析句子可知空格处缺少主句的谓语动词，主语My brothers和bring之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，句子主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been brought。 19．The new type of robot came onto the market in 2006 and a great number of robots______________(sell) ever since. 【答案】have been sold 【详解】考查时态。句意：新型机器人于2006年上市，自此之后，大量机器人已经被售出了。根据ever since可知句子用现在完成时态，句中robots和sell之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语a great number of robots是复数概念，助动词用have。故答案为have been sold。 20．The book______________(translate) into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973. 【答案】has been translated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从这本书1973年上市以来，已经被翻译成了30种语言。根据since可知，主句用现在完成时态，且主语the book和谓语动词translate之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是单数，故填has been translated。   21．Why and how he came here ______________(know) yet. 【答案】has not been known 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他为什么及如何来这儿还不知道。Why and how he came here是主语从句，看成是一个整体，空格处需填写谓语动词，yet常和现在完成时态一块用，且主语与谓语存在被动关系。故填has not been known。 22．Over the years the topics which were controversial at the time______________(discuss) and debated. 【答案】have been discussed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：多年来，当时备受争议的话题一直在被讨论和辩论。根据时间状语Over the years 可知，句子应使用现在完成时。分析句子可知，主语the topics和discuss构成被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been discussed。 23．Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G______________(consider). 【答案】has been considered 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：从一开始，就考虑了5G所需的技术基础。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，根据Since the very beginning可知，句子为现在完成时，且the technological base与consider构成逻辑上的被动关系，此处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语base为单数。故填has been considered。 24．Recently, she______________( award ) a scholarship to study at Harvard. 【答案】has been awarded 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，她在哈佛学习时获得了的奖学金。分析句子可知，award是谓语动词，由recently可知，用现在完成时，主语she与award是被动关系，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填has been awarded。 25．The city______________(recognize) as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven. 【答案】has been recognized 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自16世纪以来，这座城市一直被认为是欧洲的音乐之都，莫扎特和贝多芬等人的故乡。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since the 16th century可知为现在完成时的被动语态。助动词用has。故填has been recognized。 26．So far, the system______________(update) for several times. 【答案】has been updated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，系统已经进行了多次更新。主语与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语为system，助动词用has。故填has been updated。 27．A peaceable settlement______________(reach) so far by the two sides. 【答案】has been reached 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，双方已达成和平解决办法。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词reach意为“达成”，和主语构成被动关系。主语settlement为第三人称单数。故填has been reached。 28．A great many man-made satellites ______________(send) up into space up to now. 【答案】have been sent 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经有许多人造卫星被送入太空。根据时间状语“up to now”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语satellites和send up为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been sent。 29．Many houses ______________(build) by us in the past ten years. 【答案】have been built 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在过去的十年里，我们已经建造了许多房子。 时间状语in the past ten years，常用于现在完成时态；又因为本句的主语houses与动词build之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态：has/have been done；另外，主语名词houses是复数形式，谓语动词要用have。故填have been built。 30．These are often added after a scene______________(shoot) and might not be made in the way you would expect. 【答案】has been shot 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：它们往往是在镜头拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你预料的方式制作的。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，且主语scene与shoot是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been shot。 31．So far, no letters______________(receive) from my friends in the USA． 【答案】have been received 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，我还没有收到美国的朋友的来信。根据so far可知，时态应用现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在的影响。主语letters与receive是动宾关系，故用被动语态，结合时态及主语letters是复数，助动词用have。故填have been received。 32．Vax______________(choose) as the word of the year at the Oxford English Dictionary since mid-March this year. 【答案】has been chosen 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从今年3月中旬开始，Vax被选为牛津英语词典的年度词汇。根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句为现在完成时态。结合语态和主谓一致，因Vax和choose为被动关系，所以语态为被动语态，谓语动词因主语Vax为单数故与谓语动词一致。故填has been chosen。 33．So far, many effective measures______________(take) to protect the wildlife. 【答案】have been taken 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经采取了许多有效的措施来保护野生动物。由时间状语“so far”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；空处动词与本句主语之间是被动关系，所以空处需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/has been done，主语是复数 measures，所以此处助动词需用have。故填have been taken。 34．In the last few years, a lot of teaching equipment______________(produce) in the factory. 【答案】has been produced 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，工厂生产了很多教学设备。In the last few years是现在完成时时态标志；equipment作主语，是不可数名词，且与动词produce之间是被动关系。故填has been produced。 35．The important problem______________(discuss) for nearly two weeks. 【答案】has been discussed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这个重要问题已经被讨论了将近两个星期了。根据时间状语for nearly two weeks可知句子用现在完成时，主语The important problem是单数名词，且与谓语动词discuss之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been discussed。 36.The company is looking for a person who has the capability______________(deal)with such problems. 【答案】to deal 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司正在寻找一个有能力处理此类问题的人。名词 capability（能力）后常接不定式作定语，构成“the capability to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事的能力”。故填 to deal。 37.A market survey______________(conduct)in July showed the food price had increased by 20%. 【答案】conducted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：七月份进行的一项市场调查显示食品价格上涨了20%。分析句子结构可知，句子主干为“A market survey showed ...”，空格处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词 survey。survey 与 conduct（进行）之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词 conducted 表被动和完成。故填 conducted。 38.Most students in our class go in for all kinds of______________(science) activities. 【答案】scientific 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：我们班大多数学生都参加各种各样的科学活动。空格处修饰名词 activities，应用形容词形式。science（科学）的形容词形式为 scientific（科学的）。故填 scientific。 39.There is no______________(prove)that it was the man who took the money secretly last night. 【答案】proof 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：没有证据证明昨晚是那个人偷偷拿走了钱。句子谓语 is 为系动词，空格处作 there be 句型的主语，应用名词形式。prove 为动词，其名词形式为 proof（证据）。no 后也常接名词。故填 proof。 40.We've reached our goal of $50,000,thanks______________the generosity of the public. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于公众的慷慨，我们已经达到了50,000美元的目标。thanks to 为固定短语，意为“由于，多亏”，后接名词或名词性短语。故填 to。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1.To turn on the machine, just _____________ (按) the red button. 2. Many cameras can automatically _____________ (射出光线等) in low light. 3. _____________ (虚拟的) reality technology allows us to experience amazing digital worlds. 4. Smartwatches and fitness trackers are popular forms of _____________ (可穿戴技术). 5. Rubber is a _____________ (易弯曲的) material used in many products. 6. My phone needs a new _____________ (电池) because it runs out of power quickly. 7. This new software is _____________ (有能力的) of performing complex calculations. 8. He has a strong _____________ (渴望) to travel the world and learn about different cultures. 9. In class, try to be active in discussions rather than _____________ (被动的). 10. The problem was _____________ (无法) our ability to solve at that time. 11. For _____________ (例子), you can use this method to check your answers. 12. The internet has brought _____________ (重要的) changes to how we communicate. 13. The _____________ (化学家) mixed several liquids in the lab for her experiment. 14. The measurements must be extremely _____________ (精确的) for the experiment to be valid. 15. Charles Darwin‘s theory of evolution explains the _____________ (起源) of species. 16. The Amazon rainforest is home to countless plant and animal _____________ (物种). 17. Her _____________ (非凡的) talent for music was evident from a very young age. 18. Marie Curie discovered two elements, polonium and _____________ (镭). 19. After months of work, they finally completed the first _____________ (草拟) of the report. 20. Benjamin Franklin is famous for his _____________ (实验) with lightning and electricity. 【答案】 1.press 动词，表示“按压”。 2. shoot 动词，本意为“射击”，在摄影和光学中常指“射出（光线）”。 3. virtual 形容词，构成短语 virtual reality（虚拟现实）。 4. wearable tech 名词短语，意为“可穿戴技术”。 5. flexible 形容词，指物理上“易弯曲的”，也可指计划、安排等“灵活的”。 6. battery 名词，电池。 7. capable 形容词，有能力的。常用搭配：be capable of (doing) sth.（能够做某事）。 8. desire名词，渴望，欲望。既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。 9. passive 形容词，被动的。反义词是 active（主动的）。 10. beyond 介词，表示“超出…的范围；无法…”。常用搭配：beyond belief/repair/understanding 等。 11. instance名词，例子。常用短语：for instance（例如）。 12. significant 形容词，重要的，意义重大的。 13. chemist 名词，化学家。 14. accurate 形容词，精确的，准确的。名词形式是 accuracy。 15. origin 名词，起源，起因。形容词形式是 original（最初的）。 16. species 名词，物种。单复数同形。 17. extraordinary 形容词，非凡的，特别的。由 extra-（超出）和 ordinary（普通）构成。 18. radium 名词，镭（一种放射性金属元素）。 19. draft 此处为动词，意为“起草，草拟”。也可作名词，表示“草稿”。 20. experiment 名词，（科学）实验。动词形式是 experiment（进行实验），搭配为 experiment with/on。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. _______________________________, the famous scientist also left behind a collection of fascinating personal diaries. 除了研究论文之外，这位著名科学家还留下了一系列引人入胜的个人日记。 答案：In addition to his research papers 2.The damage from the fire was so severe that _______________________________. 火灾造成的破坏如此严重，以至于这座建筑已经面目全非。 答案：the building was beyond recognition 3.The new vaccine is a huge breakthrough. It shows we should _______________________________ . 这种新疫苗是一个重大突破。它表明，在战胜疾病方面，我们永远不要轻言放弃。 答案：never say never when it comes to defeating diseases 4.We are evaluating the candidates _______________________________. 我们正根据候选人的经验和团队合作技能来评估他们。 答案：in terms of their experience and teamwork skills 5.Many streets in this historic district _______________________________. 这个历史街区的许多街道都是以著名的艺术家和作家的名字命名的。 答案：are named after famous artists and writers 6._______________________________ at the natural history museum after graduation. 她希望毕业后能在自然历史博物馆担任生物学家。 答案：She hopes to work as a biologist 7.The surgeon warned that such a risky procedure could _______________________________. 外科医生警告说，如此高风险的手术可能导致严重的并发症。 答案：lead to serious complications 8.I’d like to start the meeting with the budget report _______________________________. 我想从预算报告开始会议，而不是销售数据。 答案：instead of the sales figures 9.This advanced robot _______________________________ with great precision. 这台先进的机器人能够以极高的精度进行精细的外科手术。 答案：is capable of performing delicate surgeries 10.You can take anything you like when you enter that old house. _______________________________. 进了那所老房子，你喜欢什么就拿什么。此外，请小心脚下。 答案：In addition, please be careful where you step. 11.The girl has been praised by the headmaster. 经常帮助同学的那个女孩已经受到校长的表扬。 答案：often helping classmates 12.That was the only picture ， 那是唯一令我满意的画。 答案：pleasing me 13.The only thing is a broken teapot. 唯一遗留在房间里的东西是一只破茶壶。 答案：left in the room 14.The time the task is about three hours. 用来完成这个任务的时间大约是三个小时。 答案：used to complete 15.Is this at yesterday's meeting？ 这就是昨天的会议上提到的问题吗？ 答案：the problem mentioned 16.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。(whether). _________________________________was still a problem. 答案：Whether they would support us 17.不止一人卷入了此事。(more than one) ___________________________________________in the affair. 答案：More than one person is involved 18.这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区别开来。(find it十adj.+to do) The two girls are so alike that strangers_____________________________________________. 答案：find it difficult to tell them from each other 19.苦干和决心使林巧稚进入了医学院。（强调句式） _____________________________________got Lin Qiaozhi into the medical school. 答案：It was hard work and determination that 20.有许多工作要做，我不能和你出去。(with的复合结构) _______________________________________, I can't go out with you. 答案：With too much work to do ( 5 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The world of science 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．So far, every possible means ______________ (try) to meet the highest possible standard. 2．In the past decades, modern technologies______________(apply) to agriculture widely in China. 3．A large amount of water ______________ (save) by this system so far. 4．So far nobody______________(claim) the wallet discovered in the classroom. 5．Millions of trees ______________ (destroy) by forest fires over the last ten years. 6．So far, most of our export goods______________(transport) by ship. 7．Since the launch of the Chinese Space Station, twelve astronauts______________(send) to work in it. 8．Since the project started, nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs______________(produce). 9．He ______________(recognize) as a role model since he entered senior high school. 10．Paper money______________(use) for over a thousand years. 11．Up to now, a number of tests______________(conduct) to make sure that it has no side effects. 12．Many a building ______________(destroy) completely by fire in the past few years. 13．In the past decade, more and more devices______________(invent) with the help of high technology. 14．Many suggestions from all over the world ______________ (give) to me so far. 15．In the past five days, the park ______________(transform) into one huge stage for the music show. 16．Large amounts of water ______________(pollute) in the past five years. 17．More than one generation of children ______________(effect) by these comic books since 1960. 18．My brothers______________(bring) to Beijing since they were babies. 19．The new type of robot came onto the market in 2006 and a great number of robots______________(sell) ever since. 20．The book______________(translate) into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973. 21．Why and how he came here ______________(know) yet. 22．Over the years the topics which were controversial at the time______________(discuss) and debated. 23．Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G______________(consider). 24．Recently, she______________( award ) a scholarship to study at Harvard. 25．The city______________(recognize) as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven. 26．So far, the system______________(update) for several times. 27．A peaceable settlement______________(reach) so far by the two sides. 28．A great many man-made satellites ______________(send) up into space up to now. 29．Many houses ______________(build) by us in the past ten years. 30．These are often added after a scene______________(shoot) and might not be made in the way you would expect. 31．So far, no letters______________(receive) from my friends in the USA． 32．Vax______________(choose) as the word of the year at the Oxford English Dictionary since mid-March this year. 33．So far, many effective measures______________(take) to protect the wildlife. 34．In the last few years, a lot of teaching equipment______________(produce) in the factory. 35．The important problem______________(discuss) for nearly two weeks. 36.The company is looking for a person who has the capability______________(deal)with such problems. 37.A market survey______________(conduct)in July showed the food price had increased by 20%. 38.Most students in our class go in for all kinds of______________(science) activities. 39.There is no______________(prove)that it was the man who took the money secretly last night. 40.We've reached our goal of $50,000,thanks______________the generosity of the public. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1.To turn on the machine, just _____________ (按) the red button. 2. Many cameras can automatically _____________ (射出光线等) in low light. 3. _____________ (虚拟的) reality technology allows us to experience amazing digital worlds. 4. Smartwatches and fitness trackers are popular forms of _____________ (可穿戴技术). 5. Rubber is a _____________ (易弯曲的) material used in many products. 6. My phone needs a new _____________ (电池) because it runs out of power quickly. 7. This new software is _____________ (有能力的) of performing complex calculations. 8. He has a strong _____________ (渴望) to travel the world and learn about different cultures. 9. In class, try to be active in discussions rather than _____________ (被动的). 10. The problem was _____________ (无法) our ability to solve at that time. 11. For _____________ (例子), you can use this method to check your answers. 12. The internet has brought _____________ (重要的) changes to how we communicate. 13. The _____________ (化学家) mixed several liquids in the lab for her experiment. 14. The measurements must be extremely _____________ (精确的) for the experiment to be valid. 15. Charles Darwin‘s theory of evolution explains the _____________ (起源) of species. 16. The Amazon rainforest is home to countless plant and animal _____________ (物种). 17. Her _____________ (非凡的) talent for music was evident from a very young age. 18. Marie Curie discovered two elements, polonium and _____________ (镭). 19. After months of work, they finally completed the first _____________ (草拟) of the report. 20. Benjamin Franklin is famous for his _____________ (实验) with lightning and electricity. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. _______________________________, the famous scientist also left behind a collection of fascinating personal diaries. 除了研究论文之外，这位著名科学家还留下了一系列引人入胜的个人日记。 2.The damage from the fire was so severe that _______________________________. 火灾造成的破坏如此严重，以至于这座建筑已经面目全非。 3.The new vaccine is a huge breakthrough. It shows we should _______________________________ . 这种新疫苗是一个重大突破。它表明，在战胜疾病方面，我们永远不要轻言放弃。 4.We are evaluating the candidates _______________________________. 我们正根据候选人的经验和团队合作技能来评估他们。 5.Many streets in this historic district _______________________________. 这个历史街区的许多街道都是以著名的艺术家和作家的名字命名的。 6._______________________________ at the natural history museum after graduation. 她希望毕业后能在自然历史博物馆担任生物学家。 7.The surgeon warned that such a risky procedure could _______________________________. 外科医生警告说，如此高风险的手术可能导致严重的并发症。 8.I’d like to start the meeting with the budget report _______________________________. 我想从预算报告开始会议，而不是销售数据。 9.This advanced robot _______________________________ with great precision. 这台先进的机器人能够以极高的精度进行精细的外科手术。 10.You can take anything you like when you enter that old house. _______________________________. 进了那所老房子，你喜欢什么就拿什么。此外，请小心脚下。 11.The girl has been praised by the headmaster. 经常帮助同学的那个女孩已经受到校长的表扬。 12.That was the only picture ， 那是唯一令我满意的画。 13.The only thing is a broken teapot. 唯一遗留在房间里的东西是一只破茶壶。 14.The time the task is about three hours. 用来完成这个任务的时间大约是三个小时。 15.Is this at yesterday's meeting？ 这就是昨天的会议上提到的问题吗？ 16.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。(whether). _________________________________was still a problem. 17.不止一人卷入了此事。(more than one) ___________________________________________in the affair. 18.这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区别开来。(find it十adj.+to do) The two girls are so alike that strangers_____________________________________________. 19.苦干和决心使林巧稚进入了医学院。（强调句式） _____________________________________got Lin Qiaozhi into the medical school. 20.有许多工作要做，我不能和你出去。(with的复合结构) _______________________________________, I can't go out with you. ( 5 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $