精品解析：天津市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

天津一中2025～2026-1高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.听力理解(10％) 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. At a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A movie star. C. A singer. 3. Why doesn’t the woman dance now? A. She doesn’t love it any more. B. She can’t afford the time. C. She got injured. 4. Whom will the man have dinner with tonight? A. The woman. B. Mike. C. Mike and the woman. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Book a hotel room for her. B. Give her a place to stay. C Arrange a trip for her. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A2:30 pm. B.3:00 pm. C.3:30 pm. 7. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Take a walk. B. Receive a check. C. Watch a movie. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man’s father want to buy a new TV? A. The old TV turns itself off at times. B. He wants to watch the World Cup. C. The family loves watching TV. 9. What does the woman agree to do in the end? A. Buy the man a new cellphone next month. B. Buy a new fridge this month. C. Buy a new TV next month. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the man feel now? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Hot. 11. How will the weather be the day after tomorrow? A Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 12. What will the speakers do? A. Exercise outdoors. B. Listen to music. C. Make a cake. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man? A. A reporter. B. A visitor. C. A teacher. 14. When did the two speakers start talking? A. At 1:20 pm. B. At 1:25 pm. C. At 1:30 pm. 15. Where did the woman spend her childhood? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In England. 16. What does the woman like doing best? A. Reading magazines. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Reading books. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Charles get the information? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By making phone calls. C. By reading ads in the newspaper. 18. What does Charles think of the location of the apartment? A. Convenient. B. Not so good. C. Very bad. 19. How many floors does the building have? A. 18. B. 20. C. 28. 20. Who will probably live in the apartment? A. Mary and Amy. B. Charles and Mary. C. Charles and Amy. Ⅱ.单项填空(15％) 1. —Good morning, Madam. I’m from the repair company. You called to say that your heater has gone wrong. —________. Come in, please. A. Never mind. B. That’s right. C. No problem. D. My pleasure. 2. Climate change is global ________ that has attracted widespread attention from scientists all over the world. A. phenomenon B. debate C. occasion D. reaction 3. The famous musician Ye Xiaogang, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the arts festival of our school last year. A. was invited B. were invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 4. The new city park was ________ designed to be a quiet botanical garden, but public feedback led to the addition of sports fields. A. officially B. originally C. eventually D. annually 5. Ms. Li ________ be really strict with us sometimes even though she is an easy-going lady in general. A. must B. shall C. need D. can 6. The beauty of art lies in the freedom it gives viewers to ________ the painting based on their own experiences and emotions. A. observe B. record C. interpret D. create 7. I have kept a first-aid kit at home ________ anyone in my family gets a minor injury by accident. A. even though B. now that C. so that D. in case 8. Each student needs to finish the group task on time, and these individual efforts will ________ contribute to the success of our whole class. A. in order B. in turn C. in place D. in return 9. Last month, part of Russia was hit by snowstorms, ________ effects the people are still suffering from. A. where B. whose C. which D. when 10. We will have to ________ unnecessary spending to save more money for a new car. A. use up B. make up C. take down D. cut down 11. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________ a class at that time. A. is teaching B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 12. According to the teacher, we are supposed to write about the art gallery ________ we paid a visit to last weekend. A. where B. that C. whom D. whose 13. Nobody answered the phone at his home. He ________ out to the supermarket, as he often does on Sunday mornings. A. should have gone B. must go C. might go D. must have gone 14. The most valuable advice he gave me was ________ I should never lose courage and curiosity. A. why B. whether C. that D. what 15. What makes the head teacher ________ is that the number of the students ________ to online games is dropping. A. satisfying; addicted B. satisfying; addicting C. satisfied; addicting D. satisfied; addicted Ⅲ.完形填空(20％) My sister Lily decided to take up cycling to get fit after years of a sedentary office job. I wholeheartedly ____16____ her decision, knowing how important it was for her well-being. To show my support, I bought her a nice pair of cycling gloves and ____17____ a local 20-mile cycling event with her. As we ____18____ at the starting point on that sunny but breezy morning, we ____19____ our bikes nervously, checking the gears and brakes one last time. “Are you sure you won’t get annoyed if I ____20____ a bit slower?” she asked, her eyes filled with a mix of excitement and ____21____. She had only started ____22____ on weekends a month ago. “Of course not,” I reassured her with a smile. When the starting horn (号角) ____23____, Lily pedaled off steadily. At first, I stayed right beside her, chatting and enjoying the scenery. But as the road opened up and the wind seemed to push me forward, my competitive side took over. I gradually ____24____ my speed, thinking she would catch up. After a few miles, I looked back, and Lily was no longer in my line of sight. I kept going, pushing myself harder, and crossed the finish line in a ____25____ time of just under an hour. Despite not having trained hard, I made it and was overwhelmed with a strong sense of ____26____. Lily arrived at the finish line almost twenty minutes later, her face red and tired. She was clearly ____27____, feeling that she had let me down. I couldn’t believe she thought that way. I gave her a big hug and told her how proud I was of her for even finishing the race. ____28____ to improve, Lily made a plan. She decided to cycle to work three times a week and ____29____ to participate in more cycling events. I watched her ____30____ early in the morning, even when it was foggy or drizzling. I saw her face strong headwinds and deal with flat tires on the ____31____ country roads. There were times when she was ____32____ by steep hills and wanted to give up, but she never did. Finally, the day of the big regional cycling race came. This time, I made up my mind to stay with her. We rode side by side, encouraging each other. When we were about to reach the finish line, Lily found some extra strength and ____33____ ahead. She crossed the line just a few seconds before me, with her eyes ____34____ with joy and pride. She had not only overcome her own self-doubt but also achieved a goal she once thought was impossible. Her sore legs from hours of cycling didn’t seem to bother her at all; all that mattered was the sense of ____35____ she felt. 16. A. questioned B. understood C. backed D. ignored 17. A. attended to B. signed up for C. applied to D. kept up with 18. A. migrated B. encountered C. crashed D. gathered 19. A. examined B. cleaned C. rode D. parked 20. A. run B. cycle C. drive D. walk 21. A. pleasure B. honor C. worry D. shock 22. A. practicing B. competing C. traveling D. resting 23. A. heard B. echoed C. whispered D. exploded 24. A. maintained B. reduced C. increased D. measured 25. A. disappointing B. average C. ordinary D. remarkable 26. A. anxiety B. relief C. pride D. frustration 27. A. content B. embarrassed C. annoyed D. relaxed 28. A. Satisfied B. Combined C. Determined D. Stubborn 29. A. aimed B. agreed C. pretended D. happened 30. A. set out B. catch up C. give up D. slow down 31. A. crowded B. smooth C. lonely D. busy 32. A. confused B. challenged C. attracted D. guided 33. A. looked B. fell C. rushed D. stayed 34. A. shining B. covered C. rolling D. lighted 35. A. appreciation B. ambition C. admiration D. accomplishment Ⅳ.阅读理解(30％) A Street art is always something I look out for when I travel. At the very beginning, street art was a means to share social comments or political ideas, but now it’s increasingly used in many places around the world to beautify the environment, sometimes becoming popular tourist attractions. Here’s my collection of street art around the world. Amsterdam, the Netherlands My hometown has plenty of fantastic street art. You can find some cool pieces in the Jordan neighborhood and in the North and West parts of the city. One place you absolutely have to visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam North. This museum houses huge murals created by artists from around the world in an old industrial warehouse, and is a rich addition to the Amsterdam street art scene. Bristol, United Kingdom The birthplace of Banksy, one of the world’s most famous street artists, Bristol is another of the world’s great street art cities. You can find street art across the city on buildings, streets and bridges. The annual Upfest, in the Bedminster suburb, during which artists from around the world are invited to create street art on houses and buildings, is a popular attraction. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rio de Janeiro also has a fantastic street art scene. For the 2016 Olympic Games, the city invited famous Brazilian street artist, Kobra, to create the world’s biggest mural along the Olympic Boulevard. The result is simply amazing! Click here to see street art in Rio de Janeiro, or my photos of Rio de Janeiro. 36 Why did people create street art at first? A. To practise painting skills. B. To show social or political opinions. C. To beautify the environment. D. To draw tourists at home and abroad. 37. What is a must-see street art attraction in the author’s hometown? A. The Olympic Boulevard in Rio. B. The birthplace of Banksy in Bristol. C. The annual Upfest in Bedminster. D. The STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam. 38. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An art website. B. A research paper. C. A travel journal. D. A history textbook. B I work at Pearson, the largest and busiest airport in Canada. I am one of the faces of Toronto that welcome millions of air travellers from all over the world. My daily work is helping connecting (转乘) passengers, for example, answering their questions about the boarding gate or departure time. After a long non-stop flight, these passengers are tired and hungry. They need coffee, breakfast and a lounge (候机室) instead of confusion as they wait anxiously to get their luggage and board their next flights. My job is to keep them calm and informed. Emotions can run high and the lounge is like a pressure cooker. Of course, connecting passengers don’t want to miss their flights. They are usually in a hurry. They are stressed out. You see, a lot of them are travelling for pleasure and going to places like Miami Beach and Yellowstone Park. But now they are out of breath and sweating. Some shout angrily, some are even in tears. They don’t seem to be having any fun at all. That is when it is time for empathy. We put ourselves in the passengers’ shoes and help them as much as we can. If we see the elderly trying to catch their planes but walking at a snail’s pace, we find a wheelchair for them immediately. When a plane is leaving in 15 minutes and the door is closing, what else can we suggest but: “Run! Run!” A few times, I have run with passengers to their boarding gate. It’s a race against time. Since passengers are just passing through, our interactions are brief. I say “Ni hao” to the Chinese and “Hola” to the Spanish. A simple greeting in their mother tongue can guarantee a smile from a total stranger and a tired traveller. Once, a young woman, who was on her way to visit her family in South Africa, told me she was expecting her first baby. I offered my congratulations and good luck. To all, I wish a pleasant trip, to groups off for a family wedding in Singapore, to seniors travelling to Rome for holiday, to children off to Disney World in Orlando... the airport is not a dull place. All kinds of human emotions are on display: sad, happy, anxious and upset. Sometimes I think no matter where we come from, what color our eyes, hair and skin, we are here to show our understanding and help. We are family. 39. What does the author’s job involve? A. Cleaning the lounge. B. Helping book hotels. C. Providing information. D. Selling food and drinks. 40. The lounge is like a pressure cooker because connecting passengers ______. A. are under social pressure B. are anxious about missing their flights C. are pleased with the airport staff D. are in high spirits after their journeys 41. What does the underlined word “empathy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Understanding others’ feelings. B. Following the passengers’ steps. C. Recalling the memories of the trips. D. Avoiding giving unwise suggestions. 42. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. A smile is no guarantee of quality service B. Kindness does not always pay off. C. Friendly interactions light up the day, D. Travelers need to know a second language. C Olympic athletes pour everything into training for the Games, routinely pushing their physical and mental limits — and beyond — for a shot at a gold medal. But getting into shape for what comes after the closing ceremony can be equally important, especially if the end of the Games also means the end of professional competition. Team USA rower Kate Knighton, a first-time Olympian at the 2024 Summer Games in Paris, understands the mental stress that a sudden exit from the highest levels of competitive life can bring. In 2022 she experienced a near career-ending spine (脊椎) injury. Many studies have found that top athletes — professional, college and Olympic — often face a range of short- and long-term mental health issues, including exhaustion, eating issues, anxiety and depression. Emotions are heightened by the nature of the event itself. The Olympics is a massive cultural event —a combination of global public attention, financial investment and media coverage. Athletes are under the pressure of winning medals for the nation in front of worldwide audience. “But then all of that publicity and tension around being an Olympian falls off very quickly,” says Cogan, a lead sport psychologist. Painful decisions can follow: Do I want to keep competing? Should I pursue a completely different direction or career? Such questions can be even more anxiety-causing if athletes have injuries and need surgery, Cogan says. It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you get there, it’s like. “Now what?” A 2023 paper explained the identity crises athletes face as a result of overfocus on performance, leaving their non-sporting personalities underdeveloped. In a 2018 paper, Howells wrote that athletes with a greater short-sighted focus are more at risk of the “blues”. “They’ve sacrificed (牺牲) every other aspect of their identity for the purpose of being an Olympian. They seem unable to realize that their actions might have negative consequences in the future.” Efforts to minimize this mindset have helped some athletes to open up more about their mental health. Experts advise Olympians to start conversations about mental health support well before the Games begin. Olympians should also discuss mental health monitoring strategies before, during and after the Games. Athletes and experts say the sporting industry has, in the last decade, been promoting better work-life balance outside of the game, which they think is the key to dealing with the issue. Briana, a soccer goalkeeper, says that her team and coaches actively encourage spending quality time with families and significant others, as well as finding hobbies that feel joyful and rewarding. 43. Why does the author refer to Team USA rower Kate Knighton in the first paragraph? A. To prove Olympic athletes are challenging their limits. B. To suggest the end of the Games means a new start in life. C. To show Olympic athletes devote themselves to winning medals. D. To indicate mental stress is very common among Olympic athletes. 44. What is the main cause of Olympic athletes’ mental health issues? A. A sense of loss. B. The media coverage. C. The audience’s attention. D. The pressure of competition. 45. What’s the most important solution to the athletes’ mental health issue according to paragraphs 3-4? A. Adopting mental health monitoring strategies. B Discussing their problems openly and publicly. C. Developing a sense of identity beyond the sport. D. Adjusting their mindset of sacrificing themselves. 46. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Olympic Athletes Facing life bravely B. From Bad to Worse: Athletes’ Well-being C. Athletes Adapting to Post-Olympic Period D. From Hero to Zero: the Post-Olympic “Blues” D Why does social media cause feelings of loneliness and lack of confidence? Because instead of being real life, it is impression management, a way of marketing yourself, carefully choosing and filtering (过滤) the picture and words to put your best face forward. Online “friends” made through social media do not follow the normal psychological progression of friendship. You share neither physical time nor emotional conversations over the Internet. You simply communicate photographs and catchy posts to a diverse group of people whom you have “friended” or “followed” based on an accidental communication. This is not to say that your social media friends can’t be real friends. They absolutely can, but the two are not the same. Generally speaking, there are no unfiltered photos on our social media pages because it wouldn’t feel safe to be completely authentic (真实的) and we would be vulnerable (易受伤的) with some of our “friends” with whom trust has yet to be built. Social media can certainly be an escape from the daily routines, but we must be cautious about the negative effects on a person’s psychological well-being. As humans, we are eager for social connection. Scrolling (滚动) through pages of pictures and comments, however, does not provide the same degree of content as face-to-face communications do. Also, we tend to idealize others’ lives and compare our failures to their greatest achievements, ending in feelings of loneliness and lack of confidence. Social media can lead to unhealthy pursuit for perfection. Some people begin to attend certain events or travel to different places so that they can shoot that “perfect” photo. However, pictures and posts should be byproducts of life’s treasured moments and fun times, not the planned and calculated image that one is putting out into cyberspace in an attempt to fill insecurities or unmet needs. In conclusion, social media has increased our ability to connect with various types of people all over the globe. It has opened doors for business and allowed us to stay connected to people whom we may not otherwise get to follow. However, social media should feel like a fun experience, not one that contributes to negative thoughts and feelings. If the latter (后者) is the case, increasing face to face time with trusted friends and minimizing time scrolling online will prove to be a reminder that your real social network is much more rewarding than any “like”, “follow” or “share” can be. 47. How does social media affect our life ? A. It may improve our physical appearance. B. It may make us feel lonely and insecure. C. It may filter our negative impressions on others. D. It may enhance our communication skills. 48. Why do people always post filtered photos on social media? A. They do not want to lose their followers. B. They are eager to become famous overnight. C. They do not find all their online friends trustworthy. D. They want to avoid offending any of their audience. 49. What do humans tend to do on social media according to paragraph 4? A. Have more face-to-face communications. B. Exaggerate (夸大) their own achievements. C. Learn lessons from other people’s failures. D. Paint a rosy picture of other people’s lives. 50. What does the author advise when online experience becomes unpleasant in the last paragraph? A. Stay connected to online friends for suggestions. B. Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead of online friends. C. Connect with various types of people all over the globe. D. Avoid negative thoughts and feelings through online pages 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅴ.单词填空(10％) 51. She r________(代表) our class to participate in the school English Speech Contest last week. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. The c________(冲突) between environmental protection and economic development needs to be balanced. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. His u________ dream is to become a doctor who can help those in poor areas.(final) (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Students are encouraged to i________ with each other during group discussions to enhance learning.(communicate and exchange information) (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. It’s important to have r________ (定期的) health check-ups to detect potential issues early. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. The government is putting policies into effect to deal with income i________ (不平等) and ensure social fairness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. Based on your recent reading history, I would ________ (推荐) this new science fiction novel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Cultural exchange helps us understand and appreciate the unique c________ (风俗习惯) of different countries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. The architect’s design was praised for its h________(和谐) with the surrounding landscape. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. What you do now will d________ what kind of person you will become in the future.(decide; be the key factor that causes something) (根据首字母单词拼写) Ⅵ.书面表达(15％) 61. 随着中华传统文化的盛行，当代青少年也越来越重视传统节日。请以“Traditional festivals are coming to life”为题写一篇英语短文，内容要点如下： 1.传统节日深受青少年喜欢； 2.喜欢的原因(请举1～2例)； 3.呼吁传承传统文化。 注意： 1.词数在120～150之间； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实行文连贯。 Traditional festivals are coming to life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津一中2025～2026-1高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.听力理解(10％) 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. At a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A movie star. C. A singer. 3. Why doesn’t the woman dance now? A. She doesn’t love it any more. B. She can’t afford the time. C. She got injured. 4. Whom will the man have dinner with tonight? A. The woman. B. Mike. C. Mike and the woman. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Book a hotel room for her. B. Give her a place to stay. C. Arrange a trip for her. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A.2:30 pm. B.3:00 pm. C.3:30 pm. 7. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Take a walk. B. Receive a check. C. Watch a movie. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man’s father want to buy a new TV? A. The old TV turns itself off at times. B. He wants to watch the World Cup. C. The family loves watching TV. 9. What does the woman agree to do in the end? A. Buy the man a new cellphone next month. B. Buy a new fridge this month. C. Buy a new TV next month. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the man feel now? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Hot. 11. How will the weather be the day after tomorrow? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 12. What will the speakers do? A. Exercise outdoors. B. Listen to music. C. Make a cake. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man? A. A reporter. B. A visitor. C. A teacher. 14. When did the two speakers start talking? A. At 1:20 pm. B. At 1:25 pm. C. At 1:30 pm. 15. Where did the woman spend her childhood? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In England. 16. What does the woman like doing best? A. Reading magazines. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Reading books. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did Charles get the information? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By making phone calls. C. By reading ads in the newspaper. 18. What does Charles think of the location of the apartment? A. Convenient. B. Not so good. C. Very bad. 19. How many floors does the building have? A. 18. B. 20. C. 28. 20. Who will probably live in the apartment? A. Mary and Amy. B. Charles and Mary. C. Charles and Amy. Ⅱ.单项填空(15％) 1. —Good morning, Madam. I’m from the repair company. You called to say that your heater has gone wrong. —________. Come in, please. A. Never mind. B. That’s right. C. No problem. D. My pleasure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——早上好，女士。我是维修公司的。您打电话说您的暖气坏了。——没错。请进。A. Never mind.别介意；B. That’s right.没错；C. No problem.没问题；D. My pleasure.我的荣幸。维修工上门确认身份，提到“您打电话说暖气坏了”。房主的回答应该是确认这件事，并邀请对方进屋。故选B。 2. Climate change is global ________ that has attracted widespread attention from scientists all over the world. A. phenomenon B. debate C. occasion D. reaction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：气候变化是一个引起了全球科学家广泛关注的全球现象。A. phenomenon现象；B. debate辩论；C. occasion场合、时机；D. reaction反应。根据“Climate change”以及“attracted widespread attention from scientists”可知，气候变化是一种客观存在的全球现象，用名词phenomenon作表语，符合语境描述。故选A项。 3. The famous musician Ye Xiaogang, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the arts festival of our school last year. A. was invited B. were invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：著名音乐家叶小纲和他的学生们去年受邀在我校的艺术节上演出。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文last year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语与The famous musician Ye Xiaogang保持一致，用单数。故选A。 4. The new city park was ________ designed to be a quiet botanical garden but public feedback led to the addition of sports fields. A. officially B. originally C. eventually D. annually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个新的城市公园原本被设计成一个安静的植物园，但公众的反馈促使其增设了运动场。A. officially官方地，正式地；B. originally原本，起初；C. eventually最终，最后；D. annually每年，年度地。根据“but public feedback led to the addition of sports fields”可知，增设运动场是后续根据反馈调整的，前文指最初的设计意图，originally符合语境。故选B。 5. Ms. Li ________ be really strict with us sometimes even though she is an easy-going lady in general. A. must B. shall C. need D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：虽然李老师总体上是个随和的人，但她有时候可能会对我们非常严格。 A. must必须；肯定（表义务或确定性推测）；B. shall将要；会（用于第一人称表将来，或表规定、承诺）；C. need需要（多作实义动词，后接 to do）；D. can可能；能够（表理论上的可能性或偶然情况）；根据句意可知，但她有时候可能会对我们非常严格。故选D项。 6. The beauty of art lies in the freedom it gives viewers to ________ the painting based on their own experiences and emotions. A. observe B. record C. interpret D. create 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术之美在于它给予观者的自由，让他们能够根据自己的经历和情感去诠释这幅画。A. observe观察；B. record记录；C. interpret诠释；D. create创造。根据后文“the painting based on their own experiences and emotions”可知，艺术作品往往是开放的，不同的人有不同的理解，因此“诠释”（interpret）最符合语境。故选C。 7. I have kept a first-aid kit at home ________ anyone in my family gets a minor injury by accident. A. even though B. now that C. so that D. in case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在家里备了一个急救箱，以防家里有人意外受轻伤。A. even though尽管(引导让步状语从句)；B. now that既然(引导原因状语从句)；C. so that以便，为了(引导目的状语从句时强调达成某种积极的结果)；D. in case以防，万一(引导目的状语从句时侧重于预防可能出现的不好情况)。根据语境，在家准备急救箱是为了预防家人意外受伤的突发状况，“in case”最符合这种预防意外的语境逻辑。故选D项。 8. Each student needs to finish the group task on time, and these individual efforts will ________ contribute to the success of our whole class. A. in order B. in turn C. in place D. in return 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个学生都需要按时完成小组任务，而这些个人努力反过来将有助于我们整个班级的成功。A. in order 整齐，有序；B. in turn 反过来，依次；C. in place 适当的，在原位；D. in return 作为回报。根据“Each student needs to finish the group task”和“contribute to the success of our whole class”可知，个人完成任务后，会反过来推动班级整体成功，in turn符合语境。故选B。 9. Last month, part of Russia was hit by snowstorms, ________ effects the people are still suffering from. A. where B. whose C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，俄罗斯部分地区遭遇暴风雪袭击，当地民众至今仍在受其影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是snowstorms，与effects为所属关系，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故选B。 10. We will have to ________ unnecessary spending to save more money for a new car. A. use up B. make up C. take down D. cut down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了攒更多钱买新车，我们必须削减不必要的开支。A. use up用完，耗尽；B. make up编造，弥补；C. take down记下，拆卸；D. cut down削减，减少。由语意可知，要攒钱买新车，那就需要削减不必要的开支，cut down符合语境。故选D项。 11. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________ a class at that time. A. is teaching B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点的会议，因为她那个时候正在上课。teach(教授，讲授)是从句中谓语动词，根据“at 3 o’clock this afternoon”和“at that time”可知，这里要描述的是今天下午3点那个具体时间点，简正在进行上课这个动作，用将来进行时态will be teaching。故选D项。 12. According to the teacher, we are supposed to write about the art gallery ________ we paid a visit to last weekend. A. where B. that C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据老师要求，我们要写一篇关于上周末参观的那家美术馆的文章。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是art gallery，从句中介词to缺少宾语，应用关系代词that/which作引导词。故选B。 13. Nobody answered the phone at his home. He ________ out to the supermarket, as he often does on Sunday mornings. A. should have gone B. must go C. might go D. must have gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他家里没人接电话。他一定是去了超市，就像他每个星期天早上常做的那样。A. should have gone本应该去(但实际上没去)；B. must go必须去；C. might go可能去；D. must have gone一定去了(表示对过去事情的肯定推测)。根据上文“Nobody answered the phone at his home.”以及后文“as he often does on Sunday mornings”可知，他每个星期天早上常去超市，所以此处表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，应用must have done。故选D项。 14. The most valuable advice he gave me was ________ I should never lose courage and curiosity. A. why B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他给我最有价值的建议是，我永远不应失去勇气和好奇心。A. why为什么；B. whether是否，表疑问；C. that无实义，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分；D. what什么，在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。根据“was”可知，此空引导表语从句，且从句“I should never lose courage and curiosity”结构完整、语义明确，此空应是that。故选C项。 15. What makes the head teacher ________ is that the number of the students ________ to online games is dropping. A. satisfying; addicted B. satisfying; addicting C. satisfied; addicting D. satisfied; addicted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：让校长感到满意的是，沉迷于网络游戏的学生人数正在下降。第一空作宾补，修饰the head teacher，用形容词satisfied；第二空短语be addicted to意为“沉迷于……”，在句子中，addicted to online games是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 the number of the students。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空(20％) My sister Lily decided to take up cycling to get fit after years of a sedentary office job. I wholeheartedly ____16____ her decision, knowing how important it was for her well-being. To show my support, I bought her a nice pair of cycling gloves and ____17____ a local 20-mile cycling event with her. As we ____18____ at the starting point on that sunny but breezy morning, we ____19____ our bikes nervously, checking the gears and brakes one last time. “Are you sure you won’t get annoyed if I ____20____ a bit slower?” she asked, her eyes filled with a mix of excitement and ____21____. She had only started ____22____ on weekends a month ago. “Of course not,” I reassured her with a smile. When the starting horn (号角) ____23____, Lily pedaled off steadily. At first, I stayed right beside her, chatting and enjoying the scenery. But as the road opened up and the wind seemed to push me forward, my competitive side took over. I gradually ____24____ my speed, thinking she would catch up. After a few miles, I looked back, and Lily was no longer in my line of sight. I kept going, pushing myself harder, and crossed the finish line in a ____25____ time of just under an hour. Despite not having trained hard, I made it and was overwhelmed with a strong sense of ____26____. Lily arrived at the finish line almost twenty minutes later, her face red and tired. She was clearly ____27____, feeling that she had let me down. I couldn’t believe she thought that way. I gave her a big hug and told her how proud I was of her for even finishing the race. ____28____ to improve, Lily made a plan. She decided to cycle to work three times a week and ____29____ to participate in more cycling events. I watched her ____30____ early in the morning, even when it was foggy or drizzling. I saw her face strong headwinds and deal with flat tires on the ____31____ country roads. There were times when she was ____32____ by steep hills and wanted to give up, but she never did. Finally, the day of the big regional cycling race came. This time, I made up my mind to stay with her. We rode side by side, encouraging each other. When we were about to reach the finish line, Lily found some extra strength and ____33____ ahead. She crossed the line just a few seconds before me, with her eyes ____34____ with joy and pride. She had not only overcome her own self-doubt but also achieved a goal she once thought was impossible. Her sore legs from hours of cycling didn’t seem to bother her at all; all that mattered was the sense of ____35____ she felt. 16. A. questioned B. understood C. backed D. ignored 17. A. attended to B. signed up for C. applied to D. kept up with 18. A. migrated B. encountered C. crashed D. gathered 19. A. examined B. cleaned C. rode D. parked 20. A. run B. cycle C. drive D. walk 21. A. pleasure B. honor C. worry D. shock 22. A. practicing B. competing C. traveling D. resting 23. A. heard B. echoed C. whispered D. exploded 24. A. maintained B. reduced C. increased D. measured 25. A. disappointing B. average C. ordinary D. remarkable 26. A. anxiety B. relief C. pride D. frustration 27. A. content B. embarrassed C. annoyed D. relaxed 28. A. Satisfied B. Combined C. Determined D. Stubborn 29. A. aimed B. agreed C. pretended D. happened 30. A. set out B. catch up C. give up D. slow down 31. A. crowded B. smooth C. lonely D. busy 32. A. confused B. challenged C. attracted D. guided 33. A. looked B. fell C. rushed D. stayed 34. A. shining B. covered C. rolling D. lighted 35. A. appreciation B. ambition C. admiration D. accomplishment 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的妹妹Lily从开始骑行到参加大型骑行比赛的成长与蜕变。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我由衷地支持她的决定，知道这对她的健康有多重要。A. questioned询问；B. understood理解；C. backed支持；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“To show my support, I bought her a nice pair of cycling gloves”可知，作者是支持妹妹的决定，backed符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了表示支持，我给她买了一副不错的骑行手套，并和她一起报名参加了当地的20英里骑行活动。A. attended to照料；B. signed up for报名；C. applied to应用；D. kept up with跟上。根据下文“a local 20-mile cycling event”可知，此处指报名参加骑行活动，signed up for符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个阳光明媚、微风习习的早晨，当我们在起点集合时，我们紧张地检查着自行车，最后一次检查传动装置和刹车。A. migrated迁移；B. encountered遇见；C. crashed碰撞；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“at the starting point”可知，此处指在起点处集合，gathered符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个阳光明媚、微风习习的早晨，当我们在起点集合时，我们紧张地检查着自行车，最后一次检查传动装置和刹车。A. examined检查；B. cleaned清理；C. rode骑行；D. parked停放。根据下文“checking the gears and brakes one last time”可知，此处指检查自行车，examined符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问：“如果我骑得慢一点，你会生气吗？”她的眼睛里充满了兴奋和担忧。A. run跑；B. cycle骑行；C. drive驾驶；D. walk走。根据上文“get annoyed”及下文“Lily arrived at the finish line almost twenty minutes later”可知，此处指骑行速度慢一点，cycle符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问：“如果我骑得慢一点，你会生气吗？”她的眼睛里充满了兴奋和担忧。A. pleasure愉悦；B. honor荣誉；C. worry担忧；D. shock震惊。根据上文“a mix of excitement and”及下文““Of course not,” I reassured her with a smile.”可知，她的情绪里有担忧，worry符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一个月前才开始在周末练习骑行。A. practicing练习；B. competing竞争；C. traveling旅行；D. resting休息。根据下文“on weekends a month ago”可知，她刚开始练习骑行，practicing符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当出发的号角回响时，Lily稳稳地骑了出去。A. heard听到；B. echoed回响；C. whispered低语；D. exploded爆发。根据上文“the starting horn”及下文“Lily pedaled off steadily”可知，号角声响起，骑行开始，echoed符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐加快了速度，以为她会跟上。A. maintained维持；B. reduced减少；C. increased增加；D. measured测量。根据下文“thinking she would catch up”可知，作者加快了速度，increased符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我继续前进，更加努力地鞭策自己，以不到一小时的出色时间冲过了终点线。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. average普通的；C. ordinary平凡的；D. remarkable出色的。根据下文“just under an hour”可知，这个成绩是很出色的，remarkable符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有刻苦训练，我还是完成了，心中充满了强烈的自豪感。A. anxiety焦虑；B. relief释然；C. pride自豪；D. frustration沮丧。根据上文“Despite not having trained hard, I made it”可知，作者以出色的成绩完成比赛后感到自豪，pride符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显然很尴尬，觉得自己让我失望了。A. content满足的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“feeling that she had let me down”可知，她因自己表现不好而感到尴尬沮丧，embarrassed符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下定决心要进步，Lily制定了一个计划。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Combined结合的；C. Determined下定决心的；D. Stubborn固执的。根据下文“Lily made a plan”可知，她下定决心要进步，Determined符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定每周骑三次车去上班，并计划参加更多的骑行活动。A. aimed旨在；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. happened碰巧。根据下文“to participate in more cycling events”可知，她的目标是参加更多活动，aimed符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着她一大早出发，即使是在有雾或细雨的天气里。A. set out出发；B. catch up赶上；C. give up放弃；D. slow down放慢。根据下文“early in the morning”可知，此处指一大早出发骑行，set out符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到她迎着强风，在偏僻的乡间小路上处理爆胎问题。A. crowded拥挤的；B. smooth平坦的；C. lonely孤单的，偏僻的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“country roads”可推知，乡间小路通常是偏僻的，lonely符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时她会被陡峭的山坡难住，想要放弃，但她从未放弃。A. confused困惑的；B. challenged被挑战的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. guided被引导的。根据下文“by steep hills and wanted to give up”可知，陡峭的山坡对她来说是挑战，challenged符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们快要到达终点线时，Lily卯足了劲儿，冲到了前面。A. looked看；B. fell跌倒；C. rushed冲；D. stayed停留。根据上文“found some extra strength”可知，Lily加速冲到前面，rushed符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她比我早几秒钟冲过终点线，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦和自豪的光芒。A. shining闪耀；B. covered覆盖；C. rolling滚动；D. lighted点亮。根据下文“with joy and pride”及“achieved a goal she once thought was impossible”可知，她的眼睛里闪耀着喜悦的光芒，shining符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因长时间骑车而酸痛的双腿丝毫没有影响到她的状态，重要的是她感受到的成就感。A. appreciation感激；B. ambition抱负；C. admiration钦佩；D. accomplishment成就感。根据上文“She had not only overcome her own self-doubt but also achieved a goal she once thought was impossible.”可知，她获得了强烈的成就感，accomplishment符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(30％) A Street art is always something I look out for when I travel. At the very beginning, street art was a means to share social comments or political ideas, but now it’s increasingly used in many places around the world to beautify the environment, sometimes becoming popular tourist attractions. Here’s my collection of street art around the world. Amsterdam, the Netherlands My hometown has plenty of fantastic street art. You can find some cool pieces in the Jordan neighborhood and in the North and West parts of the city. One place you absolutely have to visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam North. This museum houses huge murals created by artists from around the world in an old industrial warehouse, and is a rich addition to the Amsterdam street art scene. Bristol, United Kingdom The birthplace of Banksy, one of the world’s most famous street artists, Bristol is another of the world’s great street art cities. You can find street art across the city on buildings, streets and bridges. The annual Upfest, in the Bedminster suburb, during which artists from around the world are invited to create street art on houses and buildings, is a popular attraction. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Rio de Janeiro also has a fantastic street art scene. For the 2016 Olympic Games, the city invited famous Brazilian street artist, Kobra, to create the world’s biggest mural along the Olympic Boulevard. The result is simply amazing! Click here to see street art in Rio de Janeiro, or my photos of Rio de Janeiro. 36. Why did people create street art at first? A. To practise painting skills. B. To show social or political opinions. C. To beautify the environment. D. To draw tourists at home and abroad. 37. What is a must-see street art attraction in the author’s hometown? A. The Olympic Boulevard in Rio. B. The birthplace of Banksy in Bristol. C. The annual Upfest in Bedminster. D. The STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam. 38. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An art website. B. A research paper. C. A travel journal. D. A history textbook. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the very beginning, street art was a means to share social comments or political ideas, but now it’s increasingly used in many places around the world to beautify the environment, sometimes becoming popular tourist attractions.(起初，街头艺术只是用来表达社会评论或政治观点的一种方式，但如今它在世界各地被越来越多地用于美化环境，有时甚至发展成为热门的旅游景点)”可知，起初人们创作街头艺术是为了展示社会或政治观点。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amsterdam, the Netherlands部分中“My hometown has plenty of fantastic street art. You can find some cool pieces in the Jordan neighborhood and in the North and West parts of the city. One place you absolutely have to visit in Amsterdam is the STRAAT Museum in Amsterdam North.(我的家乡有很多精美的街头艺术作品。在乔丹社区以及城市的北部和西部地区，你都能看到一些很棒的作品。在阿姆斯特丹，有一个你绝对不能错过的景点，那就是阿姆斯特丹北部的“街道博物馆”)”可知，在作者的家乡，阿姆斯特丹的STRAAT博物馆是必看的街头艺术景点。故选D项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个国家的街头艺术景点，再根据文章最后一段“Click here to see street art in Rio de Janeiro, or my photos of Rio de Janeiro.(点击这里看里约热内卢的街头艺术，或者我在里约热内卢的照片)”可推知，本文很可能出自一个艺术网站。故选A项。 B I work at Pearson, the largest and busiest airport in Canada. I am one of the faces of Toronto that welcome millions of air travellers from all over the world. My daily work is helping connecting (转乘) passengers, for example, answering their questions about the boarding gate or departure time. After a long non-stop flight, these passengers are tired and hungry. They need coffee, breakfast and a lounge (候机室) instead of confusion as they wait anxiously to get their luggage and board their next flights. My job is to keep them calm and informed. Emotions can run high and the lounge is like a pressure cooker. Of course, connecting passengers don’t want to miss their flights. They are usually in a hurry. They are stressed out. You see, a lot of them are travelling for pleasure and going to places like Miami Beach and Yellowstone Park. But now they are out of breath and sweating. Some shout angrily, some are even in tears. They don’t seem to be having any fun at all. That is when it is time for empathy. We put ourselves in the passengers’ shoes and help them as much as we can. If we see the elderly trying to catch their planes but walking at a snail’s pace, we find a wheelchair for them immediately. When a plane is leaving in 15 minutes and the door is closing, what else can we suggest but: “Run! Run!” A few times, I have run with passengers to their boarding gate. It’s a race against time. Since passengers are just passing through, our interactions are brief. I say “Ni hao” to the Chinese and “Hola” to the Spanish. A simple greeting in their mother tongue can guarantee a smile from a total stranger and a tired traveller. Once, a young woman, who was on her way to visit her family in South Africa, told me she was expecting her first baby. I offered my congratulations and good luck. To all, I wish a pleasant trip, to groups off for a family wedding in Singapore, to seniors travelling to Rome for holiday, to children off to Disney World in Orlando... the airport is not a dull place. All kinds of human emotions are on display: sad, happy, anxious and upset. Sometimes I think no matter where we come from, what color our eyes, hair and skin, we are here to show our understanding and help. We are family. 39. What does the author’s job involve? A. Cleaning the lounge. B. Helping book hotels. C. Providing information. D. Selling food and drinks. 40. The lounge is like a pressure cooker because connecting passengers ______. A. are under social pressure B. are anxious about missing their flights C. are pleased with the airport staff D. are in high spirits after their journeys 41. What does the underlined word “empathy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Understanding others’ feelings. B. Following the passengers’ steps. C. Recalling the memories of the trips. D. Avoiding giving unwise suggestions. 42. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. A smile is no guarantee of quality service B. Kindness does not always pay off. C. Friendly interactions light up the day, D. Travelers need to know a second language. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在加拿大皮尔逊机场的工作日常，包括帮助转乘乘客、应对乘客焦虑情绪及与不同乘客的友好互动等内容。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My daily work is helping connecting (转乘) passengers, for example, answering their questions about the boarding gate or departure time.(我的日常工作是帮助转乘乘客，比如，回答他们关于登机口或起飞时间的问题)”和“My job is to keep them calm and informed.(我的工作是让他们保持冷静并了解相关信息)”可知，作者的工作包括为乘客提供信息。故选C项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Emotions can run high and the lounge is like a pressure cooker. Of course, connecting passengers don’t want to miss their flights. They are usually in a hurry. They are stressed out.(情绪可能会很激动，候机室就像一个高压锅。当然，转乘乘客不想错过他们的航班。他们通常很匆忙，压力很大)”可知，候机室像高压锅是因为转乘乘客担心错过航班而感到焦虑。故选B项。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“That is when it is time for empathy. We put ourselves in the passengers’ shoes and help them as much as we can.(那就是需要empathy的时候。我们设身处地为乘客着想，尽我们所能帮助他们)”可知，“put ourselves in the passengers’ shoes”（设身处地为乘客着想）是对empathy的解释，由此猜测其意为“理解他人的感受”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Since passengers are just passing through, our interactions are brief. I say “Ni hao” to the Chinese and “Hola” to the Spanish. A simple greeting in their mother tongue can guarantee a smile from a total stranger and a tired traveller. Once, a young woman, who was on her way to visit her family in South Africa, told me she was expecting her first baby. I offered my congratulations and good luck.(因为乘客们只是过境短暂停留，我们的交流都很简短。我会对中国乘客说“你好”，对西班牙乘客说“Hola”。用他们的母语道一句简单的问候，总能让素不相识的陌生人、疲惫的旅人展露笑颜。有一次，一位年轻女士要去南非探望家人，她告诉我自己怀上了第一胎，我向她送上了祝贺与祝福)”可推断，友好的互动能点亮平凡的一天。故选C项。 C Olympic athletes pour everything into training for the Games, routinely pushing their physical and mental limits — and beyond — for a shot at a gold medal. But getting into shape for what comes after the closing ceremony can be equally important, especially if the end of the Games also means the end of professional competition. Team USA rower Kate Knighton, a first-time Olympian at the 2024 Summer Games in Paris, understands the mental stress that a sudden exit from the highest levels of competitive life can bring. In 2022 she experienced a near career-ending spine (脊椎) injury. Many studies have found that top athletes — professional, college and Olympic — often face a range of short- and long-term mental health issues, including exhaustion, eating issues, anxiety and depression. Emotions are heightened by the nature of the event itself. The Olympics is a massive cultural event —a combination of global public attention, financial investment and media coverage. Athletes are under the pressure of winning medals for the nation in front of worldwide audience. “But then all of that publicity and tension around being an Olympian falls off very quickly,” says Cogan, a lead sport psychologist. Painful decisions can follow: Do I want to keep competing? Should I pursue a completely different direction or career? Such questions can be even more anxiety-causing if athletes have injuries and need surgery, Cogan says. It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you get there, it’s like. “Now what?” A 2023 paper explained the identity crises athletes face as a result of overfocus on performance, leaving their non-sporting personalities underdeveloped. In a 2018 paper, Howells wrote that athletes with a greater short-sighted focus are more at risk of the “blues”. “They’ve sacrificed (牺牲) every other aspect of their identity for the purpose of being an Olympian. They seem unable to realize that their actions might have negative consequences in the future.” Efforts to minimize this mindset have helped some athletes to open up more about their mental health. Experts advise Olympians to start conversations about mental health support well before the Games begin. Olympians should also discuss mental health monitoring strategies before, during and after the Games. Athletes and experts say the sporting industry has, in the last decade, been promoting better work-life balance outside of the game, which they think is the key to dealing with the issue. Briana, a soccer goalkeeper, says that her team and coaches actively encourage spending quality time with families and significant others, as well as finding hobbies that feel joyful and rewarding. 43. Why does the author refer to Team USA rower Kate Knighton in the first paragraph? A. To prove Olympic athletes are challenging their limits. B. To suggest the end of the Games means a new start in life. C. To show Olympic athletes devote themselves to winning medals. D. To indicate mental stress is very common among Olympic athletes. 44. What is the main cause of Olympic athletes’ mental health issues? A. A sense of loss. B. The media coverage. C. The audience’s attention. D. The pressure of competition. 45. What’s the most important solution to the athletes’ mental health issue according to paragraphs 3-4? A Adopting mental health monitoring strategies. B. Discussing their problems openly and publicly. C. Developing a sense of identity beyond the sport. D. Adjusting their mindset of sacrificing themselves. 46. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Olympic Athletes Facing life bravely B. From Bad to Worse: Athletes’ Well-being C. Athletes Adapting to Post-Olympic Period D. From Hero to Zero: the Post-Olympic “Blues” 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了奥运会运动员在比赛结束后可能面临的心理问题，包括身份认同危机、焦虑和抑郁等，并探讨了解决这些问题的策略。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Team USA rower Kate Knighton, a first-time Olympian at the 2024 Summer Games in Paris, understands the mental stress that a sudden exit from the highest levels of competitive life can bring. (美国赛艇运动员Kate Knighton是2024年巴黎夏季奥运会的首次参赛者，她理解突然退出最高水平竞技生活所带来的精神压力)”和“Many studies have found that top athletes — professional, college and Olympic — often face a range of short- and long-term mental health issues, including exhaustion, eating issues, anxiety and depression.(许多研究发现，顶级运动员——职业运动员、大学生运动员和奥运会运动员——经常面临一系列短期和长期的心理健康问题，包括疲惫、饮食问题、焦虑和抑郁)”可推知，作者在第一段提到美国赛艇运动员Kate Knighton是为了说明精神压力在奥运选手间很常见。故选D项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““But then all of that publicity and tension around being an Olympian falls off very quickly,” says Cogan, a lead sport psychologist. Painful decisions can follow: Do I want to keep competing? Should I pursue a completely different direction or career? Such questions can be even more anxiety-causing if athletes have injuries and need surgery, Cogan says. It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you get there, it’s like. “Now what?”(“但作为一名奥运选手的所有宣传和紧张情绪很快就会消失，”首席运动心理学家Cogan说。接下来可能是痛苦的决定：我想继续比赛吗?我应该追求一个完全不同的方向或职业吗？Cogan说，如果运动员受伤需要手术，这样的问题会让人更加焦虑。这更像是绘制一张如何到达目的地的地图。一旦你到了那里，就像。‘现在怎么办？’”)”可知，首席运动心理学家Cogan认为，奥运选手心理健康问题的主要原因是运动员在奥运会结束后，突然失去了作为奥运选手所拥有的关注和紧张感，面临身份和方向的迷失，从而产生失落感，这种失落感是导致心理健康问题的主要原因。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A 2023 paper explained the identity crises athletes face as a result of overfocus on performance, leaving their non-sporting personalities underdeveloped.(2023年的一篇论文解释了运动员因过度关注表现而面临的身份认同危机，导致他们的非运动型人格发展不足)”和第四段中“Athletes and experts say the sporting industry has, in the last decade, been promoting better work-life balance outside of the game, which they think is the key to dealing with the issue.(运动员和专家表示，在过去十年中，体育产业一直在促进比赛之外更好的工作与生活平衡，他们认为这是解决这个问题的关键)”可知，根据第三和四段，解决运动员心理健康问题最重要的方法是培养运动以外的身份认同。故选C项。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Many studies have found that top athletes — professional, college and Olympic — often face a range of short- and long-term mental health issues, including exhaustion, eating issues, anxiety and depression.(许多研究发现，顶级运动员——专业运动员、大学运动员和奥运会运动员——经常面临一系列短期和长期的心理健康问题，包括疲劳、饮食问题、焦虑和抑郁)”和第二段中“But then all of that publicity and tension around being an Olympian falls off very quickly,” says Cogan, a lead sport psychologist. Painful decisions can follow: Do I want to keep competing? Should I pursue a completely different direction or career? Such questions can be even more anxiety-causing if athletes have injuries and need surgery, Cogan says. It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you get there, it’s like. “Now what?”(“但作为一名奥运选手的所有宣传和紧张情绪很快就会消失，”首席运动心理学家科根说。接下来可能是痛苦的决定：我想继续比赛吗?我应该追求一个完全不同的方向或职业吗？科根说，如果运动员受伤需要手术，这样的问题会让人更加焦虑。这更像是绘制一张如何到达目的地的地图。一旦你到了那里，就像。‘现在怎么办？’”)”可知，文章聚焦于奥运选手在赛后(即从辉煌的“英雄”状态回归普通生活)所经历的心理落差和身份危机(即“抑郁”状态)。文章分析了这种“后奥运抑郁”的成因(如压力消失、身份认同危机等)，并探讨了应对方法(如发展体育外身份、寻求平衡)。由此可知，D项“From Hero to Zero: the Post-Olympic “Blues”(从英雄到零：奥运会后的“忧郁”)”形象地概括了这一核心议题，是最佳标题。故选D项。 D Why does social media cause feelings of loneliness and lack of confidence? Because instead of being real life, it is impression management, a way of marketing yourself, carefully choosing and filtering (过滤) the picture and words to put your best face forward. Online “friends” made through social media do not follow the normal psychological progression of friendship. You share neither physical time nor emotional conversations over the Internet. You simply communicate photographs and catchy posts to a diverse group of people whom you have “friended” or “followed” based on an accidental communication. This is not to say that your social media friends can’t be real friends. They absolutely can, but the two are not the same. Generally speaking, there are no unfiltered photos on our social media pages because it wouldn’t feel safe to be completely authentic (真实的) and we would be vulnerable (易受伤的) with some of our “friends” with whom trust has yet to be built. Social media can certainly be an escape from the daily routines but we must be cautious about the negative effects on a person’s psychological well-being. As humans, we are eager for social connection. Scrolling (滚动) through pages of pictures and comments, however, does not provide the same degree of content as face-to-face communications do. Also, we tend to idealize others’ lives and compare our failures to their greatest achievements, ending in feelings of loneliness and lack of confidence. Social media can lead to unhealthy pursuit for perfection. Some people begin to attend certain events or travel to different places so that they can shoot that “perfect” photo. However, pictures and posts should be byproducts of life’s treasured moments and fun times, not the planned and calculated image that one is putting out into cyberspace in an attempt to fill insecurities or unmet needs. In conclusion, social media has increased our ability to connect with various types of people all over the globe. It has opened doors for business and allowed us to stay connected to people whom we may not otherwise get to follow. However, social media should feel like a fun experience, not one that contributes to negative thoughts and feelings. If the latter (后者) is the case, increasing face to face time with trusted friends and minimizing time scrolling online will prove to be a reminder that your real social network is much more rewarding than any “like”, “follow” or “share” can be. 47. How does social media affect our life ? A. It may improve our physical appearance. B. It may make us feel lonely and insecure. C. It may filter our negative impressions on others. D. It may enhance our communication skills. 48. Why do people always post filtered photos on social media? A. They do not want to lose their followers. B. They are eager to become famous overnight. C. They do not find all their online friends trustworthy. D. They want to avoid offending any of their audience. 49. What do humans tend to do on social media according to paragraph 4? A. Have more face-to-face communications. B. Exaggerate (夸大) their own achievements. C. Learn lessons from other people’s failures. D. Paint a rosy picture of other people’s lives. 50. What does the author advise when online experience becomes unpleasant in the last paragraph? A. Stay connected to online friends for suggestions. B. Strengthen ties with real-life friends instead of online friends. C. Connect with various types of people all over the globe. D. Avoid negative thoughts and feelings through online pages 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述社交媒体扩大了我们的人际关系范围，但会引发孤独感和不自信。我们应该加强与现实生活中朋友的联系。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Why does social media cause feelings of loneliness and lack of confidence? Because instead of being real life, it is impression management, a way of marketing yourself, carefully choosing and filtering the picture and words to put your best face forward.(为什么社交媒体会让人感到孤独和缺乏自信？因为这不是真实的生活，而是一种印象管理，一种推销自己的方式，仔细选择和过滤图片和文字，把你最好的一面展现出来。)”和第二段“Generally speaking, there are no unfiltered photos on our social media pages because it wouldn’t feel safe to be completely authentic and we would be vulnerable with some of our “friends” with whom trust has yet to be built.(一般来说，我们的社交媒体页面上不会出现未经处理的照片，因为完全展现真实的自我可能会让人感到不安全，而且对于那些尚未建立起信任关系的“朋友”来说，这样做也会使我们处于不利地位)”可推知，社交媒体可能会让我们感到孤立和不安全。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Generally speaking, there are no unfiltered photos on our social media pages because it wouldn’t feel safe to be completely authentic and we would be vulnerable with some of our “friends” with whom trust has yet to be built.(一般来说，我们的社交媒体页面上不会出现未经处理的照片，因为完全展现真实的自我可能会让人感到不安全，而且对于那些尚未建立起信任关系的“朋友”来说，这样做也会使我们易受伤害)”可推知，人们在社交媒体上有选择性地发布照片，是因为他们并不认为所有的网友都值得信赖。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Also, we tend to idealize others’ lives and compare our failures to their greatest achievements, ending in feelings of loneliness and lack of confidence.(此外，我们往往会将他人的生活理想化，并将自己的失败与他们的巨大成就进行对比，最终导致产生孤独感和缺乏自信的情绪)”可知，人们往往将别人的生活描绘一幅美好的画面。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, social media should feel like a fun experience, not one that contributes to negative thoughts and feelings. If the latter is the case, increasing face to face time with trusted friends and minimizing time scrolling online will prove to be a reminder that your real social network is much more rewarding than any “like”, “follow” or “share” can be.(然而，社交媒体应当是一种令人愉悦的体验，而非会引发消极想法和情绪的媒介。如果情况恰恰相反，即社交媒体让你感到沮丧，那么增加与可信赖朋友的面对面交流时间，并减少上网浏览的时间，将会提醒你，你真正的社交网络所带来的乐趣远胜于任何“点赞”、“关注”或“分享”所能带来的)”可知，当社交媒体让人产生了消极的感受时，作者建议人们加强与现实生活中的朋友而不是网上朋友的联系。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅴ.单词填空(10％) 51. She r________(代表) our class to participate in the school English Speech Contest last week. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】represented##epresented 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她上周代表我们班参加了学校英语演讲比赛。根据汉语提示“代表”及首字母r，可知用represent。由last week可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填represented。 52. The c________(冲突) between environmental protection and economic development needs to be balanced. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】conflict##onflict 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：环境保护与经济发展之间的冲突需要得到平衡。根据中英文提示可知用名词conflict，作主语，根据后文needs可知为单数。故填conflict。 53. His u________ dream is to become a doctor who can help those in poor areas.(final) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ultimate##ltimate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他最终的梦想是成为一名能够帮助贫困地区人民的医生。根据单词首字母以及英文提示，可知用形容词ultimate“最终的”，修饰名词dream。故填ultimate。 54. Students are encouraged to i________ with each other during group discussions to enhance learning.(communicate and exchange information) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】interact##nteract 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：鼓励学生在小组讨论中相互交流，以提升学习效果。空处应填动词原形和to构成不定式作主语补足语，结合首字母和提示“交流信息”可知，动词interact“互动，交流”符合题意。故填interact。 55. It’s important to have r________ (定期的) health check-ups to detect potential issues early. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】regular##egular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：进行定期的健康检查对于及早发现潜在问题很重要。根据汉语意思“定期的”及首字母提示可知，此空应是形容词regular，作定语。故填regular。 56. The government is putting policies into effect to deal with income i________ (不平等) and ensure social fairness. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】inequality##nequality  【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府正在落实政策，以解决收入不平等问题并确保社会公平。根据汉语意思“不平等”、首字母提示及“deal with”可知，此空应是名词inequality，作宾语。income inequality是固定短语，意为“收入不平等”。故填inequality。 57. Based on your recent reading history, I would ________ (推荐) this new science fiction novel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：根据你最近的阅读记录，我要推荐这本新的科幻小说。“推荐”作谓语，用动词recommend，在情态动词would后用动词原形。故填recommend。 58. Cultural exchange helps us understand and appreciate the unique c________ (风俗习惯) of different countries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】customs##ustoms 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：文化交流帮助我们理解并欣赏不同国家独特的风俗习惯。根据汉语意思“风俗习惯”、首字母提示、“of different countries”及“appreciate”可知，此空应是可数名词复数customs，作宾语。故填customs。 59. The architect’s design was praised for its h________(和谐) with the surrounding landscape. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmony##armony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位建筑师的设计因其与周边景观相得益彰而备受赞誉。空处作介词for的宾语，名词harmony“和谐”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填harmony。 60. What you do now will d________ what kind of person you will become in the future.(decide; be the key factor that causes something) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】decide##ecide 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你现在所做的事情将决定你将来会成为什么样的人。根据所给英文释义“be the key factor that causes something(是导致某事的关键因素)”可知，此处表示“决定”的意思，结合首字母提示，应填动词decide，意为“决定”，在will后用动词原形。故填decide。 Ⅵ.书面表达(15％) 61. 随着中华传统文化的盛行，当代青少年也越来越重视传统节日。请以“Traditional festivals are coming to life”为题写一篇英语短文，内容要点如下： 1.传统节日深受青少年喜欢； 2.喜欢的原因(请举1～2例)； 3.呼吁传承传统文化。 注意： 1.词数在120～150之间； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实行文连贯。 Traditional festivals are coming to life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Traditional festivals are coming to life With the popularity of traditional Chinese culture, traditional festivals are increasingly coming to life among contemporary teenagers, winning deep love and recognition from them. There are two main reasons. Firstly, traditional festivals carry warm family bonds. During the Spring Festival, they gather with family to make dumplings, watch the Spring Festival Gala and exchange New Year greetings, enjoying the precious sense of belonging. Secondly, festivals allow them to experience unique cultural customs. For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, they learn to make zongzi and listen to the story of Qu Yuan, which helps them understand the connotation of loyalty and patriotism. Traditional festivals are the essence of Chinese culture. As teenagers, we should actively participate in festival activities, inherit and carry forward traditional culture. Only in this way can we let traditional festivals shine brighter and pass on the precious cultural heritage from generation to generation. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Traditional festivals are coming to life”为题写一篇英语短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→conventional 珍贵的：precious→invaluable 参与：participate in→get involved in 弘扬：carry forward→promote 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Traditional festivals are the essence of Chinese culture. As teenagers, we should actively participate in festival activities, inherit and carry forward traditional culture 拓展句：Since traditional festivals are the essence of Chinese culture, we teenagers should actively participate in festival activities, inherit and carry forward traditional culture 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, they learn to make zongzi and listen to the story of Qu Yuan, which helps them understand the connotation of loyalty and patriotism.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we let traditional festivals shine brighter and pass on the precious cultural heritage from generation to generation.（运用了only+状语位于句首的部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $