精品解析：山东省淄博市博山区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

初四英语试题 一、听力测试 (共15小题，满分15分) (一) 录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍后，选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 1. Which subject did Gina like best in primary school? A. Science. B. Art. C. Geography. 2. What is the girl going to do? A. Visit Switzerland. B. Visit her uncle. C. Call her uncle. 3. Where is the boy’s pencil box? A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. In his schoolbag. 4. Why did the girl look upset? A. She worried about a test. B. She missed a music show. C. Her guitar was broken. 5. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Warm. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 7. When did the boy have an accident? A. Last February. B. Last March. C. Last April. 8. How often does the boy go to the Green Club? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9. Where will the club members plant trees? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. In the hills. 10. What will the girl help the boy do? A. Write a notice. B. Create a website. C. Plant a tree. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 11. When does Emma go to bed every night? A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 12. Where does Emma have lunch? A. At home. B. At the restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 13. What does Emma usually do after lunch? A. She takes a nap. B. She takes a walk. C. She listens to music. 14. Who is Amy? A. Emma’s friend. B. Emma’s sister. C. Emma’s teacher. 15. What will Emma do to become a better person? A. Study harder. B. Take more exercise. C. Spend less time on mobile phone. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 One busy Saturday afternoon, a customer was shouting at the bakery. “This cookie is not ____1____,” she put a half-eaten cookie down heavily in front of me. “Give my money back right now!” “It’s impossible!” I just wanted to fire back, when I remembered my manager’s ____2____: “The customer isn’t always right, but they always need to be heard.” I took a deep breath, looking at her, and said as ____3____ as I could, “I’m so sorry you’re disappointed. Let me get you a fresh one.” I went to the back and ____4____ the biggest and softest chocolate chip cookie I could find. Then I ____5____ it on a little plate. “Here you go. I really hope you like this one.” The woman was completely surprised, the anger disappeared from her ____6____. “Oh…well…thank you,” she said. She didn’t take the cookie, ____7____ just finished her coffee, and said to me, “You know, that was actually very nice of you. Thank you.” That cookie didn’t just teach me about customer service, it taught me a life skill. By listening and offering a simple and kind solution, I ____8____ a bad experience into a positive one. You can’t control how other people ____9____ but you can always control how you react. Choosing ____10____ and kindness over anger is a superpower. It keeps you safe from unnecessary troubles, helps you grow into a wiser person, and almost always leads to a better solution. 1. A. nice B. healthy C. fresh D. big 2. A. advice B. victory C. address D. message 3. A. quickly B. naturally C. calmly D. simply 4. A. tried out B. picked out C. came round D. handed in 5. A. headed B. found C. handed D. placed 6. A. wound B. face C. order D. body 7. A. but B. so C. if D. though 8. A. started B. made C. turned D. finished 9. A. argue B. shout C. grow D. act 10. A. discussion B. communication C. patience D. fighting 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在面包店工作时，通过耐心和友善的服务，将顾客的一次负面体验转化为正面体验的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这个饼干不新鲜。 nice美味的；healthy健康的；fresh新鲜的；big大的。根据下文“she put a half-eaten cookie down heavily in front of me”可知，顾客把吃了一半的饼干重重地放在“我”面前，由此推断饼干不新鲜。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当我想起经理的建议时，我刚想回击。 advice建议；victory胜利；address地址；message信息。根据下文“The customer isn’t always right, but they always need to be heard”可知，这是经理对“我”的建议。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口气，看着她，尽可能平静地说。 quickly快速地；naturally自然地；calmly平静地；simply简单地。根据上文“I took a deep breath, looking at her”可知，“我”深吸了一口气，看着她，尽可能平静地说。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我走到后面，挑了一个我能找到的最大的、最软的巧克力曲奇。 tried out试验；picked out挑出；came round苏醒；handed in上交。根据下文“the biggest and softest chocolate chip cookie I could find”可知，“我”挑了一个最大的、最软的巧克力曲奇。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然后我把它放在一个小盘子上。 headed朝向；found发现；handed递；placed放置。根据下文“it on a little plate”可知，“我”把它放在一个小盘子上。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：那个女人完全惊呆了，愤怒从她的脸上消失了。 wound伤口；face脸；order命令；body身体。根据上文“The woman was completely surprised, the anger disappeared”可知，那个女人完全惊呆了，愤怒从她的脸上消失了。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她没有拿饼干，而是喝完了咖啡，然后对我说。 but但是；so所以；if如果；though尽管。根据上文“She didn’t take the cookie”和下文“just finished her coffee”可知，她没有拿饼干，而是喝完了咖啡。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：通过倾听和提供一个简单而友好的解决方案，我把一次糟糕的经历变成了一次积极的经历。 started开始；made制作；turned转变；finished结束。根据下文“a bad experience into a positive one”可知，“我”把一次糟糕的经历变成了一次积极的经历。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你无法控制别人的行为，但你可以控制自己的反应。 argue争论；shout喊叫；grow成长；act行动。根据下文“but you can always control how you react”可知，此处指无法控制别人的行为。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：选择耐心和善良而不是愤怒是一种超能力。 discussion讨论；communication交流；patience耐心；fighting战斗。根据下文“and kindness over anger”可知，此处指选择耐心和善良而不是愤怒。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Train Carriage Library A library within a carriage (车厢) opens in Guangzhou. It’s made from an old green train. Come check it out! Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Place: Guangzhou Railway Museum Price: Free Features: ★A time machine Old seats, spinning fans (旋转的风扇), and luggage racks (行李架) make it feel like you’re in a history book! ★Smart technology It looks old but it’s full of smart technology! For example, with self-service machines, you can find and check out books all by yourself. Rules: ★Keep quiet: Keep your voice down. ★No food or drinks: Keep the library clean by not eating or drinking. ★Return books on time: Return your books by the deadline (截止日期). ★No running: Walk carefully to keep yourself safe. 11. When can you enter the Train Carriage Library? A. At 9 a.m. on Monday. B. At 8 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 3 p.m. on Friday. D. At 6 p.m. on Sunday. 12. What can you find inside the library? A. Smart robots. B. Old green trains. C. Modern seats. D. Self-service machines. 13. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library? A. Eating snacks. B. Walking around. C. Talking with friends. D. Returning books early. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州新开设的火车车厢图书馆，该图书馆由一列旧绿色火车改造而成，位于广州铁路博物馆内，免费开放，并详细介绍了其开放时间、特色以及图书馆内的规则。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday”可知，火车车厢图书馆的开放时间为周二至周日的上午9点到下午5点，因此，可以在周五下午3点进入图书馆。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, with self-service machines, you can find and check out books all by yourself.”可知，图书馆内有自助服务机。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No food or drinks: Keep the library clean by not eating or drinking.”可知，图书馆内不允许吃东西或喝饮料，因此吃零食是不被允许的。故选A。 B Living more freely on the river With high house prices, many in the UK are turning to the water to live in. While many struggle to buy a house, a growing number of people in Britain are choosing to live on boats instead. According to The Economist, there were about 35,000 boats on canals (运河) in England and Wales in 2022, an increase of 33 percent over the past 20 years. Many of these boats are used as people’s homes. Liam Quinn, 37, lived on a narrowboat (运河船) in and around London for several years. “I loved waking up to the water, and swans (天鹅) in the countryside,” he said. “One month, I’d be in the heart of the city, and the next parked next to a field. I could be in the heart of the countryside.” Besides the beauty, living on a boat is also cheaper and gives people a sense of independence. The cost of buying a narrowboat is usually between 50,000 pounds (about 450,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds, according to Narrowboats UK. That’s cheaper than buying an apartment in London, where in the richest areas, prices average around 600,000 pounds. “However, boat life isn’t always easy. There are many things to consider. It’s hard work taking care of the boat all the time and moving it every two weeks to follow the rules for people living on boats. Emptying the toilet and filling the boat with water were everyday tasks. I used laundrettes (自助洗衣店) for clothes, as having a washing machine on a boat doesn’t work,” said Quinn. Even with problems, Quinn enjoyed his time owning a boat. “You become very practical (务实的), learning to take care of the boat yourself. Everyone is friendly and helpful, with an ‘all-in-it-together’ kind of feel,” Quinn said. 14. What do we know about Liam Quinn from his words in Paragraph 3? A. He doesn’t like to live with people. B. He doesn’t live in a fixed spot. C. He raises some animals in his boat. D. He changes cities once a month. 15. Paragraph 5 is written to describe that living on a boat ________. A. is cheaper than buying an apartment B. gives people a sense of independence C. is relaxed and full of exploration D. saves money on traveling 16. What rule do people living on boats have to follow? A. Wash the boat with water every day. B. Take care of the parking area all the time. C. Do not use a washing machine on a boat. D. Move the boat about every two weeks. 17. What does Quinn think about living on a boat? A. Life is slower and freer. B. It’s challenging, but he likes it. C. It gives him more “me” time. D. He learns to help others. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国越来越多人选择住在船上生活的原因、体验及其面临的挑战。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Quinn的话“One month, I’d be in the heart of the city, and the next parked next to a field.”可知，他并不固定在一个地方居住。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The cost of buying a narrowboat is usually between 50,000 pounds (about 450,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds, according to Narrowboats UK. That’s cheaper than buying an apartment in London, where in the richest areas, prices average around 600,000 pounds.”可知，该段通过对比购买窄船和在伦敦富人区买房的价格，主要描述了住在船上比买公寓便宜。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“moving it every two weeks to follow the rules for people living on boats”可知，船居者须每两周移动船只。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段Quinn的叙述，船居生活虽有不少挑战，但他享受其中并喜欢这种体验，因此他认为这是“有挑战但喜欢”的生活方式。故选B。 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 C 阅读下面的材料， 将选项中的句子还原到文章里。（每个选项只能使用一次。） If you have planned a trip during the winter holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on the Internet. ____18____ Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive (令人印象深刻的). You can pretend (假装) to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through your long hair. ____19____ Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ____20____ Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good choice. If there is nothing to see, you can also close your eyes and feel the wind blowing on your face. Take a back view photo. ____21____ Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. ____22____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. A. Are you a little shy when facing the camera? B. Not every photo needs you to stand. C. This is an excellent way to increase your beauty. D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? E. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. E 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种拍照技巧。 【18题详解】 根据“Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.”可知，空处应是关于拍照担心，D选项“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Turn back and smile.”和“While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive (令人印象深刻的). You can pretend (假装) to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through your long hair”可知，本段在介绍“回头微笑”的拍照技巧，故最后一句应是总结句，说明这种拍照技巧的好处，C选项“这是增加你的美丽的一个极好的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.”可知，空处应与拍照“不看镜头”有关，E选项“例如，你可以看向天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。”符合语境。故选E。 【21题详解】 根据“Taking a back view photo is a good choice”可知，拍一张背面照片是个不错选择，故空格处应为拍背面照的原因，A选项“面对镜头的时候你是不是有点害羞？”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“Take a seat.”和“If there are good places to sit down...”可知，此处与坐下拍照有关。B选项“不是每张照片都需要你站着。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读D部分的材料，将有关的段落与A-E进行匹配。 D 阅读材料，将1—5小题学生英语学习中常见的问题与A—E的成语故事进行匹配。 ____23____ Some students pretend (假装) that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. ____24____ Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come. ____25____ Some students seem to be able to recite (背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they are asked to do it alone, they can’t. ____26____ Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. ____27____ “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. A. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. B. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields got worse. C. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of cloth, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. D. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. E. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. E 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学生英语学习中五种常见问题，并将其与五个成语故事进行匹配。 【23题详解】 根据“Some students pretend (假装) that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t.”可知，这些学生存在自欺欺人的情况，选项C“一个男人想偷隔壁的大钟。然而，他不得不发出很大的噪音，所以他用几块布捂住耳朵，心想如果他听不见噪音，其他人也听不见。”与之匹配。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come.”可知，这些学生依赖运气、妄想不劳而获，选项B“一天，一只兔子撞到树上死了。附近的一位农民喜欢用兔子当晚餐，每天都在同一个地方等更多的兔子。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟了。”与之匹配。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Some students seem to be able to recite (背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they are asked to do it alone, they can’t.”可知，这些学生混在群体里凑数、没有真本事，选项E“老皇帝喜欢团体音乐。一个男人知道这一点，并加入了音乐团队。但新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。那个没有音乐才能的人害怕地跑开了。”与之匹配。故选E。 【26题详解】 根据“Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time.”可知，这些学生需要从错误中吸取教训、及时补救，选项D“一位牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈里有个洞。所以他马上修好了。结果，其余的羊都安全了。”与之匹配。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“‘Because’ and ‘so’ shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add ‘so’ to the sentence with ‘because’.”可知，这些学生做了多余的事，选项A“几个男人在地板上画蛇。一个人是第一个完成蛇的人，但他没有赢，因为他给蛇加了脚。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、选词填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 between sent anybody orders where modern makes them important company everything time It is fun to watch a baseball game. But do you know ____28____ the balls come from? In Dushan County, Guizhou Province, a factory can make more than 10,000 baseballs every day and people send ____29____ to Europe and the United States. The position of Dushan County ____30____ it an important place in Guizhou because it’s easy to get to the major ports (港口) in Guangdong and Guangxi from here. Products of Dushan County can be ____31____ to the ports in one day. To make excellent baseballs, quality (质量) control is very important. In the workshops, experienced workers strictly control ____32____ about the balls, especially the weight. The weight must be ____33____ 141.8 grams and 148.8 grams. The ____34____ was set up in 2003. It developed from a small workshop to a ____35____ baseball production line that has more than 200 workers now. Making baseballs has become a(n) ____36____ way for the people there to increase their incomes (收入). Last year, the company made 3.8 million baseballs. At the beginning of this year, the company received ______37______ for more than 5 million balls. They hope they can produce more baseballs in the next few years. 【答案】28. where 29. them 30. makes 31. sent 32. everything 33. between 34. company 35. modern 36. important 37. orders 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了棒球的来源，介绍了贵州独山县的一个棒球工厂，包括其地理位置优势、质量控制、发展历程以及生产对当地人们收入的影响等。 【28题详解】 句意：但是你知道球来自哪里吗？根据“But do you know...the balls come from?”可知，此处是询问球来自哪里，应用疑问词where“哪里”。故填where。 【29题详解】 句意：在贵州省独山县，一家工厂每天可以生产1万多个棒球，人们把它们送到欧洲和美国。根据“people send...to Europe and the United States.”可知，此处指把棒球送到欧洲和美国，应用代词them指代前文的“baseballs”。故填them。 【30题详解】 句意：独山县的地理位置使它成为贵州的一个重要地方，因为从这里很容易到达广东和广西的主要港口。根据“The position of Dushan County...it an important place in Guizhou”可知，独山县的地理位置使它成为贵州的一个重要地方，make“使”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填makes。 【31题详解】 句意：独山县的产品可以在一天内送到港口。根据“Products of Dushan County can be...to the ports in one day.”可知，此处指产品被送到港口，send“送”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填sent。 【32题详解】 句意：在车间里，有经验的工人严格控制球的各个方面，尤其是重量。根据“especially the weight”可知，此处指严格控制球的各个方面，everything“每件事，一切”符合语境。故填everything。 【33题详解】 句意：重量必须在141.8克到148.8克之间。根据“141.8 grams and 148.8 grams.”可知，此处指在141.8克到148.8克之间，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。 34题详解】 句意：这家公司成立于2003年。根据“It developed from a small workshop”可知，此处指这家公司，company“公司”，根据was可知，用单数。故填company。 【35题详解】 句意：它从一个小作坊发展到现在拥有200多名工人的现代化棒球生产线。根据“a...baseball production line”可知，此处指现代化的棒球生产线，modern“现代的”符合语境。故填modern。 【36题详解】 句意：制作棒球已经成为当地人增加收入的重要途径。根据“way for the people there to increase their incomes”可知，此处指增加收入的重要途径，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 【37题详解】 句意：今年年初，该公司收到了超过500万个球的订单。根据“the company received...for more than 5 million balls.”可知，此处指收到订单，order“订单”，此处用复数形式。故填orders。 五、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang is ____38____ outstanding physicist. He ____39____ (success) in winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, which brought great honor (荣誉) to the Chinese people. His ____40____ (achieve) in the field of physics are highly respected worldwide. ____41____ he spent many years abroad, his heart was always with China. There was a hard period in history before he could return. In wartime, he ____42____ (force) to study in difficult conditions. Sometimes he had no choice but ____43____ (read) by candle light. Despite these challenges, he never gave up. During his stay abroad, he actively helped Chinese scholars (学者). Later in his life, he returned to China, hoping to have China’s science education ____44____ (improve). In 1999, he joined Tsinghua University and devoted ____45____(he) to building a world-class research center. Because ____46____ scientists such as him, young students today can go after their dreams ____47____ (easy) than before. In 2025, this centenarian (百岁的) giant passed away. His legacy not only lies in his scientific contributions but also in his lifelong efforts to connect Chinese culture with Western science, and his deep love for his motherland. 【答案】38. an 39. succeeded 40. achievements 41. Although##Though 42. was forced 43. to read 44. improved 45. himself 46. of 47. more easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的学术成就、爱国情怀以及对科学教育的贡献。 【38题详解】 句意：杨振宁是一位杰出的物理学家。outstanding以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：他于1957年成功获得诺贝尔物理学奖，给中国人带来了极大的荣誉。根据时间状语“in 1957”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词success需变为过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。 【40题详解】 句意：他在物理学领域的成就受到全球高度尊重。此处应该用名词作主语，achieve的名词形式为achievement，根据“are highly respected worldwide”可知，需用复数形式。故填achievements。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管他在国外多年，心始终与中国同在。从句与主句为让步关系，需用Although/Though。故填Although/Though。 【42题详解】 句意：战争期间，他被迫在艰苦条件下学习。主语he与force构成被动关系，且为过去事件。故填was forced。 【43题详解】 句意：有时他别无选择，只能在烛光下读书。固定短语“have no choice but to do”为固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”。故填to read。 【44题详解】 句意：在他生命的后期，他回到了中国，希望中国的科学教育得到改善。have sth. done结构中需用过去分词表被动。故填improved。 【45题详解】 句意：1999年，他加入清华大学，投身于建设世界一流研究中心。devote oneself to中需用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【46题详解】 句意：因为有像他这样的科学家，如今的学生能比过去更容易追逐梦想。because of为固定搭配，意为“因为”。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：因为有像他这样的科学家，如今的学生能比过去更容易追逐梦想。than before提示比较级，修饰动词go after需用副词形式，easy需变副词easily再加more。故填more easily。 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 48. Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people? _______________________________________________ 49. What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? _______________________________________________ 50. How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do? _______________________________________________ 51. How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life? _______________________________________________ 52. What do you think hard work can bring us? (自拟一句作答) _______________________________________________ 【答案】48. Hard-working people. 49. Work is helpful to health. 50. Not only unhappy but also worried./Unhappy and worried. 51. By taking part in some activities. 52. A sense of fulfillment/achievement/... 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感，也比不工作的人要更健康。 【48题详解】 根据“Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people.”可知努力工作的人们要比不工作的人的寿命更长。故填Hard-working people. 【49题详解】 根据“Work is helpful to our health.”以及第一段内容可知第一段主要介绍了工作对我们的健康有好处。故填Work is helpful to health. 【50题详解】 根据“people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do”可知人们在无所事事时不仅感到不快乐，而且感到担忧。故填Not only unhappy but also worried./Unhappy and worried. 【51题详解】 根据“If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth”可知如果人们参加一些活动，他们会发现友谊和温暖。故填By taking part in some activities. 【52题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：根据“Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment”可知工作给人一种充实感。故填A sense of fulfillment/achievement/... 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分18分) 53. 请你以My dream job为题，写一篇英语短文，聊一聊你的理想职业。内容包括你的梦想职业是什么，它需要你具备哪些特质，以及你会如何去实现它。 要求：语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥，词数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Dream Job My dream job is to become a science teacher. I think this job needs patience, creativity, and a real love for sharing knowledge. A good teacher should make difficult ideas easy and fun to understand. To make this dream come true, I will study hard, especially in science subjects. I also plan to read more books and watch videos about teaching methods. In the future, I hope to go to a teachers’ college to learn professional skills. I believe that by helping students discover the wonders of science, I can make a meaningful difference in their lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需明确说明梦想职业、该职业所需个人特质，以及实现这一目标的具体行动计划，结构清晰，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明自己的梦想职业（如成为一名科学老师）； 第二步，阐述该职业所需的核心特质（如耐心、创造力、热爱分享知识）； 第三步，分点说明为实现梦想将采取的具体行动（如努力学习、阅读相关书籍、报考师范院校）； 第四步，总结并升华职业意义，表达积极信念。 [亮点词汇] ①make...come true使……成真 ②teaching methods教学方法 ③professional skills专业技能 ④make a meaningful difference产生有意义的影响 ⑤discover the wonders of发现……的奇妙 [高分句型] ①I think this job needs patience, creativity, and a real love for sharing knowledge. (并列名词结构) ②I believe that by helping students..., I can make a meaningful difference... (that引导宾语从句，by doing结构表示方式) ③To make this dream come true, I will study hard... (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初四英语试题 一、听力测试 (共15小题，满分15分) (一) 录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍后，选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 1. Which subject did Gina like best in primary school? A. Science. B. Art. C. Geography. 2. What is the girl going to do? A. Visit Switzerland. B. Visit her uncle. C. Call her uncle. 3. Where is the boy’s pencil box? A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. In his schoolbag. 4. Why did the girl look upset? A. She worried about a test. B. She missed a music show. C. Her guitar was broken. 5. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 6. What is the weather like today? A. Warm. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 7. When did the boy have an accident? A. Last February. B. Last March. C. Last April. 8. How often does the boy go to the Green Club? A Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9. Where will the club members plant trees? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. In the hills. 10 What will the girl help the boy do? A. Write a notice. B. Create a website. C. Plant a tree. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，选出能应答每个句子的正确答案。 11. When does Emma go to bed every night? A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 12. Where does Emma have lunch? A. At home. B. At the restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 13. What does Emma usually do after lunch? A. She takes a nap. B. She takes a walk. C. She listens to music. 14. Who is Amy? A. Emma’s friend. B. Emma’s sister. C. Emma’s teacher. 15. What will Emma do to become a better person? A. Study harder. B. Take more exercise. C. Spend less time on mobile phone. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 One busy Saturday afternoon, a customer was shouting at the bakery. “This cookie is not ____1____,” she put a half-eaten cookie down heavily in front of me. “Give my money back right now!” “It’s impossible!” I just wanted to fire back, when I remembered my manager’s ____2____: “The customer isn’t always right, but they always need to be heard.” I took a deep breath, looking at her, and said as ____3____ as I could, “I’m so sorry you’re disappointed. Let me get you a fresh one.” I went to the back and ____4____ the biggest and softest chocolate chip cookie I could find. Then I ____5____ it on a little plate. “Here you go. I really hope you like this one.” The woman was completely surprised, the anger disappeared from her ____6____. “Oh…well…thank you,” she said. She didn’t take the cookie, ____7____ just finished her coffee, and said to me, “You know, that was actually very nice of you. Thank you.” That cookie didn’t just teach me about customer service, it taught me a life skill. By listening and offering a simple and kind solution, I ____8____ a bad experience into a positive one. You can’t control how other people ____9____, but you can always control how you react. Choosing ____10____ and kindness over anger is a superpower. It keeps you safe from unnecessary troubles, helps you grow into a wiser person, and almost always leads to a better solution. 1. A. nice B. healthy C. fresh D. big 2. A. advice B. victory C. address D. message 3. A. quickly B. naturally C. calmly D. simply 4. A. tried out B. picked out C. came round D. handed in 5. A. headed B. found C. handed D. placed 6. A. wound B. face C. order D. body 7. A. but B. so C. if D. though 8. A. started B. made C. turned D. finished 9. A. argue B. shout C. grow D. act 10. A. discussion B. communication C. patience D. fighting 三、阅读理解 (共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Train Carriage Library A library within a carriage (车厢) opens in Guangzhou. It’s made from an old green train. Come check it out! Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday Place: Guangzhou Railway Museum Price: Free Features: ★A time machine Old seats, spinning fans (旋转的风扇), and luggage racks (行李架) make it feel like you’re in a history book! ★Smart technology It looks old, but it’s full of smart technology! For example, with self-service machines, you can find and check out books all by yourself. Rules: ★Keep quiet: Keep your voice down. ★No food or drinks: Keep the library clean by not eating or drinking. ★Return books on time: Return your books by the deadline (截止日期). ★No running: Walk carefully to keep yourself safe. 11 When can you enter the Train Carriage Library? A. At 9 a.m. on Monday. B. At 8 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 3 p.m. on Friday. D. At 6 p.m. on Sunday. 12. What can you find inside the library? A. Smart robots. B. Old green trains. C. Modern seats. D. Self-service machines. 13. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library? A. Eating snacks. B. Walking around. C. Talking with friends. D. Returning books early. B Living more freely on the river With high house prices, many in the UK are turning to the water to live in. While many struggle to buy a house, a growing number of people in Britain are choosing to live on boats instead. According to The Economist, there were about 35,000 boats on canals (运河) in England and Wales in 2022, an increase of 33 percent over the past 20 years. Many of these boats are used as people’s homes. Liam Quinn, 37, lived on a narrowboat (运河船) in and around London for several years. “I loved waking up to the water, and swans (天鹅) in the countryside,” he said. “One month, I’d be in the heart of the city, and the next parked next to a field. I could be in the heart of the countryside.” Besides the beauty, living on a boat is also cheaper and gives people a sense of independence. The cost of buying a narrowboat is usually between 50,000 pounds (about 450,000 yuan) and 100,000 pounds, according to Narrowboats UK. That’s cheaper than buying an apartment in London, where in the richest areas, prices average around 600,000 pounds. “However, boat life isn’t always easy. There are many things to consider. It’s hard work taking care of the boat all the time and moving it every two weeks to follow the rules for people living on boats. Emptying the toilet and filling the boat with water were everyday tasks. I used laundrettes (自助洗衣店) for clothes, as having a washing machine on a boat doesn’t work,” said Quinn. Even with problems, Quinn enjoyed his time owning a boat. “You become very practical (务实的), learning to take care of the boat yourself. Everyone is friendly and helpful, with an ‘all-in-it-together’ kind of feel,” Quinn said. 14. What do we know about Liam Quinn from his words in Paragraph 3? A. He doesn’t like to live with people. B. He doesn’t live in a fixed spot. C. He raises some animals in his boat. D. He changes cities once a month. 15. Paragraph 5 is written to describe that living on a boat ________. A. is cheaper than buying an apartment B. gives people a sense of independence C. is relaxed and full of exploration D. saves money on traveling 16. What rule do people living on boats have to follow? A. Wash the boat with water every day. B. Take care of the parking area all the time. C. Do not use a washing machine on a boat. D. Move the boat about every two weeks. 17. What does Quinn think about living on a boat? A. Life is slower and freer. B. It’s challenging, but he likes it. C. It gives him more “me” time. D. He learns to help others. 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 C 阅读下面的材料， 将选项中的句子还原到文章里。（每个选项只能使用一次。） If you have planned a trip during the winter holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on the Internet. ____18____ Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive (令人印象深刻). You can pretend (假装) to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through your long hair. ____19____ Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ____20____ Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good choice. If there is nothing to see, you can also close your eyes and feel the wind blowing on your face. Take a back view photo. ____21____ Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. ____22____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. A. Are you a little shy when facing the camera? B. Not every photo needs you to stand. C. This is an excellent way to increase your beauty. D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? E. For example you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. 阅读D部分的材料，将有关的段落与A-E进行匹配。 D 阅读材料，将1—5小题学生英语学习中常见的问题与A—E的成语故事进行匹配。 ____23____ Some students pretend (假装) that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. ____24____ Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come. ____25____ Some students seem to be able to recite (背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they are asked to do it alone, they can’t. ____26____ Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. ____27____ “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. A. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. B. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields got worse. C. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of cloth, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. D. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe. E. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. 四、选词填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 between sent anybody orders where modern makes them important company everything time It is fun to watch a baseball game. But do you know ____28____ the balls come from? In Dushan County, Guizhou Province, a factory can make more than 10,000 baseballs every day and people send ____29____ to Europe and the United States. The position of Dushan County ____30____ it an important place in Guizhou because it’s easy to get to the major ports (港口) in Guangdong and Guangxi from here. Products of Dushan County can be ____31____ to the ports in one day. To make excellent baseballs, quality (质量) control is very important. In the workshops, experienced workers strictly control ____32____ about the balls, especially the weight. The weight must be ____33____ 141.8 grams and 148.8 grams. The ____34____ was set up in 2003. It developed from a small workshop to a ____35____ baseball production line that has more than 200 workers now. Making baseballs has become a(n) ____36____ way for the people there to increase their incomes (收入). Last year, the company made 3.8 million baseballs. At the beginning of this year, the company received ______37______ for more than 5 million balls. They hope they can produce more baseballs in the next few years. 五、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang is ____38____ outstanding physicist. He ____39____ (success) in winning the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, which brought great honor (荣誉) to the Chinese people. His ____40____ (achieve) in the field of physics are highly respected worldwide. ____41____ he spent many years abroad, his heart was always with China. There was a hard period in history before he could return. In wartime, he ____42____ (force) to study in difficult conditions. Sometimes he had no choice but ____43____ (read) by candle light. Despite these challenges, he never gave up. During his stay abroad, he actively helped Chinese scholars (学者). Later in his life, he returned to China, hoping to have China’s science education ____44____ (improve). In 1999, he joined Tsinghua University and devoted ____45____(he) to building a world-class research center. Because ____46____ scientists such as him, young students today can go after their dreams ____47____ (easy) than before. In 2025, this centenarian (百岁的) giant passed away. His legacy not only lies in his scientific contributions but also in his lifelong efforts to connect Chinese culture with Western science, and his deep love for his motherland. 六、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle (不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate (失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: Work is helpful to our health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel not only unhappy but also worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. If people take part in some activities, they can find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work sometimes means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感). Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can know that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 48. Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people? _______________________________________________ 49. What does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph? _______________________________________________ 50. How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do? _______________________________________________ 51. How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life? _______________________________________________ 52. What do you think hard work can bring us? (自拟一句作答) _______________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (共1小题，满分18分) 53. 请你以My dream job为题，写一篇英语短文，聊一聊你的理想职业。内容包括你的梦想职业是什么，它需要你具备哪些特质，以及你会如何去实现它。 要求：语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥，词数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $