Unit 1 Reading Ⅱ 知识清单&同步练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Reading Ⅱ 知识清单 一、核心单词 举世闻名的______________ 二、词形变化 1. rise→ ______________ (过去分词) 2. act→ ______________ (形容词) → ______________ (名词) 3. culture→______________ (形容词) 4. facility→______________ (复数) 5. read→______________ (名词) 6. clean→______________ (比较级) 7. amaze→______________ (形容词) 8. develop→______________ (名词) 三、重点短语 1. 谋生_________________ 2. 渔村_________________ 3. 科技巨头_________________ 4. 引领转变_________________ 5. 积极推动_________________ 6. 文化中心_________________ 7. 文化设施_________________ 8. 艺术空间_________________ 9. 文化教育活动_________________ 10. 榜样_________________ 11. 生活质_________________ 12. 绿色能源_________________ 13. 空气污染_________________ 14. 城市规划者_________________ 15. 惊人的速度_________________ 16. 中国发展的象征__________________ 同步练习 一、根据提示完成单词 1. Shenzhen has developed into a __________ (举世闻名的)city for its rapid growth in the tech industry. Many global companies have their headquarters there. 2. The local government provides excellent public __________(设施), such as libraries and sports centers, for all citizens to enjoy. 3. To improve the __________ (质量)of life, the city has built many parks and greenways where people can relax. 4. As an international city, Shenzhen is rich in __________ (文化的)events, including music festivals and art exhibitions. 5. Reading is a popular __________(活动) in Shenzhen. In fact, the city has won an award for encouraging people to read more. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The rapid __________ (develop)of Shenzhen from a small fishing village to a modern city is a great success story. 2. This progress has happened at an __________(amaze) speed, surprising people all over the world. 3. It has __________(rise) to become one of the most important centers for technology and innovation. 4. Citizens are very __________ (act)in community life, taking part in many cultural and educational events. 5. For example, the city encourages __________ (read)by building many public libraries and holding book festivals. 6. Thanks to the use of green energy, the air in Shenzhen is now much __________ (clean) than before. 三、单项选择 1. Many people moved to Shenzhen in the early days to find jobs and ________ for their families. A. make a living B. lead the move C. build a house D. take a break 2. By focusing on innovation, Shenzhen is now ________ from “Made in China” to “Created in China.” A. making a living B. leading the move C. finding a role model D. using green energy 3. The city’s success in promoting reading made it a ________ for other cities around the world. A. green energy B. city planner C. role model D. big problem 4. To reduce pollution, Shenzhen has adopted ________ for almost all of its public buses and taxis. A. city planners B. role models C. green energy D. amazing activities 5. A ________ explained that electric buses help create a quieter and cleaner environment for everyone. A. role model B. city planner C. green energy D. fishing village 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 像华为和腾讯这样的科技巨头正在全球范围内展开竞争。 _______________________ like Huawei and Tencent are competing globally. 2. 该公司积极推动可持续发展项目。 The company is _______________________ for sustainable development projects. 3. 这个社区中心组织了丰富多彩的文化与教育活动。 The community center organizes a variety of _______________________________. 4. 高速铁路网已成为中国发展的象征。 China's space program is making progress at _______________________. 5. 中国的太空计划正以惊人的速度取得进展。 The high-speed rail network has become _________________________________. 五、任务型阅读 What would you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting...these all seem to be the right words. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. On Aug. 26, 1980, it became China’s first Special Economic Zone. Everything has changed since then. People built tall buildings. On Sept. 3, 1984, Shenzhen finished building the International Foreign Trade Center. It was China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how fast people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. This speed later became known as “Shenzhen speed” and showed the city’s high efficiency(效率). The city also got the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”. In the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. Many companies that make electronic products, such as TVs, computers and mobile phones, have come to Shenzhen. The city is home to many large tech companies, including Huawei and Tencent. Because of its fast development, people from all over China came to Shenzhen to make their dreams come true. According to the latest official statistics( 统计数据), of about 17.7 million people in Shenzhen, 70 percent were born or grew up elsewhere, but no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You become a Shenzhener once you come to Shenzhen.” 1. When did Shenzhen become the first Special Economic Zone in China? ________________________________________________________________ 2. Why was the world surprised at the building of the International Foreign Trade Center? ________________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Shenzhen get the nickname of China’s “Silicon Valley”? ________________________________________________________________ 4. How do people feel when they come to Shenzhen? ________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think is the key to Shenzhen’s success? Why? ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 学习清单 一、world-famouse 二、1. risen 2.active; activity 3.cultural 4.facilities 5.reading 6.cleaner 7.amazing 8.developmet 三、1. make a living 2.fishing village 3.tech giants 4.leading the move 5.active in its drive 6.cultural centre 7.cultural facilities 8.art spaces 9.cultural and educational activities 10.role model 11.the quality of life 12.green energy 13.air pollution 14.city planner 15.amazing speed 16.symbol of China's development 同步练习 一、1. world-famous 2.facilities 3.quality 4.cultural 5.activity 二、1. development 2.amazing 3.risen 4.active 5.reading 6.cleaner 三、1-5ABCCB 四、1. Tech giants 2.active in its drive 3.cultural and educational activities 4.an amazing speed 5.a symbol of China's development 五、1.On Aug. 26, 1980. 2.Because people built it very fast./Because it took only three days to build one new floor. 3.Because in the 1990s, Shenzhen decided to make technology one of its main industries. 4.They feel they become Shenzheners. 5.Shenzhen’s focus on innovation and technology. Because Shenzhen attracts many tech companies and helps its development. (开放性题目，言之有理即可。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $