湖南衡阳市2026届高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题

HUN202601 高三英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答3 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最个 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a supermarket. B.At the railway station. C.In a park. 2.How does the man usually go to the library? A.By bus. B.By underground. C.By taxi. 3.What time will the man have a conference? A.At7:00. B.At7:15, C.At7:30. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Husband and wife. 5.What event did the woman just attend? A.An art exhibition. B.A musical performance. C.A robot display. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman preparing for? A.A lesson. B.A speech. C.A discussion. 7.Where will the speakers have a discussion? A.At the woman's home.B.At school. C.At a cafe. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Which of the following is the man's favorite? A.Classic fictions. B.Romantic stories. C.Detective novels. 英语第1页（共8页） 9.What attracts the man most about Pride ond Prejudice? A.Its characters. B.Its plot. C.Its aothor. 10.When does the woman choose to read short stories? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What motivated Mr.Jason to step into the herbal field? A.His passion for plants. B.His teacher's impact. C.His childhood experience. 12.What makes herbs a powerful tool in Mr.Jason's opinion? A.The widespread interest in natural treatments. B.Their connection with traditional wisdom. C.The high quality of herbal medicines. 13.What should be a priority for students learning herbs? A.Learning herbal functions. B.Doing various experiments. C.Mastering medical terms 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is Lisa? A.A designer. B.A trainer. C.A manager. 15.What did Lisa major in at college? A.Electrical engineering.B.Project management. C.Communication skills. 16.What does Lisa like best about her job? A.The high salary. B.The product launch C.The flexible schedule. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The development of social media B.The social media addiction among teenagers C.The advantages of social media for students. 18.What percentage of high school students use social media for over 2 hours daily? A.13%. B.14%. C.72%. 19.What problem might social media cause for students? A.Poor performance in studies. B.Losing touch with friends. C.Lack of free educational resources. 20.What do experts advise schools to do? A.Guide students to use social media properly. B.Protect students'personal privacy. C.Put emphasis on perfectionism. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Clean Energy:The Future Is Here Nearly a century ago,Thomas Edison envisioned using the sun's boundless energy.Today, that vision is a reality."Clean energy"covers various technologies-here are five ways to use virtually limitless power sources: 英语第2页（共8页） SOLAR WIND Solar panels have become less expensiee and more efficient Wind mahines pradace the lowest-priced renewable energy. in recent yeas.That's making it more competitive with othey In plaees with enongh wind.it can he cost-competitive without technologies and driving a rpid growth in solar adoption. govermment allowanee,and it may even be cheaper than fossfl forls. CLEAN ENERGY BIOMASS GEOTHERMAL WATERPOWER Biomass(生物质)energy originates from Gcothermal(地热)energy taps into Falling or running water is one of living or recently living organisms- the internal heat of the carth-from the oldest energy sources in the everything from forest residue lo algae hot water just below the ground to world.When sustainably designed. and switehgrass. steam produced much further down. it can be a reliable clean energy. Technological innovations and new financing methods are making renewable energy more accessible than ever before.As a result,these energy sources are expected to account for half of our global energy mix by 2030.Here are the details: Renewable Energy Generation:2012 vs.2030/TWh 6,840 5,000 4,560 4.000 2012 3,646 2030 900 115 525 题 67200 Solar Wind Biomass Geothermal Waterpower "Id put my money on the sun and solar energy.What a source of power!I hope we don't have to wait until oil and coal run out before we tackle that,"Thomas Edison said in 1931.His far- sighted idea has become real progress-the world's shift to renewable energy is growing fast.This helps the world meet its increasing power needs in a more sustainable way,and build a cleaner, healthier,and brighter future. 21.Which type of clean energy has the lowest cost? A.Solar. B.Waterpower. C.Wind. D.Geothermal. 22.How much is the expected growth in biomass generation from 2012 to 2030? A.3,100TWh.B.3,646TWh. C.4,000TWh. D.4,900TWh. 23.Why does the author quote Edison? A.To warn of the energy shortage. B.To reflect the crucial role of coal at his time. C.To honor his great contributions. D.To appreciate the evolution of energy. I was sitting on my living room sofa."Get up and go to work out,"I said to myself.No movement yet.Picturing the athlete who once ran for hours,trained nonstop,and played with intensity couldn't stir up the will to walk 10 yards to the gym for even 20 minutes of lifting. I had graduated from college as a 21-year-old young man,and with that came the sudden end of my soccer career.Losing that clarity hit harder than any physical challenge I'd ever faced.The 英语第3页（共8页） scaffolding of my life had fallen apart.It was replaced by a complex and confusing web of competing priorities with no clear hierarehy ()-no coach telling me what mattered most,no obvious way to keep score.I felt directionless,empty and lost. Months later,I met Arthur Brooks,the anthor of From Strength to Strength,by chance.He has spent decades studying what makes people truly happy,and he has noticed a troubling pattern: We've lost our connection to meaning,and that is what puts us in a had mood.Meaning will slip away unnoticeably.The job that once energized you will become routine.This is not failure but a human condition.We're supposed to lose our sense of meaning periodically because we never permanently solve it. The most important thing that Brooks has taught me is that meaning isn't a destination to reach but a way we travel through life.The struggle never gets easier,but we can find joy in the difficulty.We can stop seeing these lough times as our enemies and start seeing them as partners, letting each erisis of meaning teach us something new about ourselves and what we truly value. For my soccer-playing self-who was trapped in the belief that meaning should be permanent. something given to us that provides a solid,sensible structure for one's life-this would have sounded like terrible news,but it's actually liberating. 24.What can be learned about the author from paragraph 1? A.He was exhausted. B.He was demotivated. C.He was ambitious. D.He was disorganized. 25.What does the underlined word "scaffolding"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Supporting item. B.Temporary plan. C.Hidden hardship. D.Emotional bond. 26.Why may we feel unhappy according to Brooks? A.We struggle to follow our routines. B.We tend to pursue unrealistic goals. C.We are disconnected from meaning. D.We are faced with demanding tasks. 27.What lesson has the author learned from Brooks? A.Celebrating small moments in life. B.Accepting struggles as unavoidable. C.Welcoming unpredictable changes. D.Valuing life's journey over purpose. C Every second a user waits is a chance that they'll disappear.Nowadays,trust isn't built over time-it's built instantly.That first moment someone lands on your platform,they're already deciding whether to stay or bounce. Instant verification ()has become a key part of using online platforms.It is exactly what it sounds like-the ability to verify a person's details as quickly as possible when they sign up or log in.Unlike traditional verifying methods,these systems combine document scans with trusted databases instead of manually reviewing documents or requiring users to wait for approval,allowing users to proceed without unnecessary delays. Fast verification signals professionalism and security.When users see that your platform takes their personal data seriously but doesn't make it painful,they feel more confident.A smooth,fast ID check sends a clear message:This is a secure environment,where they're dealing with real people rather than fake accounts or bad actors.That builds trust-especially in sensitive spaces like banking,telehealth,or education. While instant verification unlocks speed,it also introduces new challenges.Not all users have the same access to high-quality cameras,steady Internet,and appropriate phone or computer systems.Real-time tools need to be tested across diverse geographies,devices,and demographics. 英语第4页（共8页） "Platforms mnsl cnsure verification work reliably for everyone,not just users in well-connected regions.Inelusivity in design prevents frustration and keeps global users engaged,"Dean Fankhander notes,founder and CEO of Movinglo. In today's digital age.instant verification is no longer optional-it's foundational.Startops and enterprises alike are recognizing that verification is now part of the user experience.The faster and smarter you verify,the more likely someone is to stay,trade,and return.And as digital trust becomes harder to earn,real-time verification offers a clear path forward:safer systems,smoother access.and stronger conneclions across borders. 28.What is the advantage of instant verification over traditional ones? A.It offers unlimited access. B.It provides timely response. C.It skips the identity verification step.D.It requires fewer documents 29.How does instant verification build trust on users? A.By offering them detailed guidance.B.By leaving them a good impression. C.By figuring out possible unsafe factors.D.By avoiding sensitive personal information 30.What may lead to the unreliability of instant verification? A.Various conditions of users'devices. B.Inflexible data collecting approaches. C.Complexity of uploaded information. D.Inconsistency in platforms'standards. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.What Blocks Instant Verification? B.Is Instant Verification Secure? C.Why Does Instant Verification Matter? D.Will Instant Verification Be Bettered? D Soda,extremely sweet and nutritionally empty,is subject to taxation in an increasing number of regions.Nowadays,more than 35 countries and seven cities in the United States have carried out a tax on soda and other sugar-sweetened beverages ()a policy driven by mounting public health anxieties over diet-related diseases. In the United States,nearly40 percent of adults are obese（e胖的)，which adds$l47 billion to the nation's annual healthcare spending,according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.The problem is complicated,but the widespread intake of foods packed with added sugar that adds calories while providing no essential nutrients plays a major role,with beverages accounting for nearly half the added sugar in the American diet. Public health researchers regard soda tax as a low-hanging fruit in the battle against health problems such as obesity.These researchers argue that unlike other public health policies that require long-term education and gradual behavior change,soda tax can directly influence people's spending decisions by increasing the cost of unhealthy beverages. Behavioral scientist Christina Roberto from UPenn notes taxes are among the most effective policies to change unhealthy eating habits as such taxation has long been proven to cut public health risks from alcohol and tobacco use.Yet soda tax may fall short of advocates'goals.Current tax rates are often too modest to reach the price level needed to change purchasing behavior.Consumers may replace sugary beverages with other calorie-rich but nutrient-poor foods,or simply cross city borders to buy untaxed soda in neighboring areas. While beverage tax can cut down on sugary beverage consumption,health gains won't come easy and will take time.Drawing on the experience of tobacco and alcohol taxes-once faced with opposition from the industries-experts suggest that soda tax must be paired with cultural shifts, like how anti-smoking norms eventually decreased tobacco intake.Only by combining policies with evolving public perceptions can we make soda tax truly effective. 32.What is the primary drive of the high obesity rate in the United States? A.The immaturity of disease prevention.B.The lack of important nutrient intake. C.The incapability of healthcare support. D.The overconsumption of sugary food. 英语第5页（共8页） 33.What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A.The severity of health problems. B.The practieability of soda tax. C.The existing policies carried ont to fight obesity. D.Tbe health researchers'different attitudes to soda tax. 34.Why may soda tax fail to achieve its expected effect? A.People can't afford the tax payments. B.People know well about soda's harm. C.It isn't capable of shifting people's choices D.Sugary beverages are only available in specific areas. 35.What can be done to make soda tax effective? A.Making long-term healthcare strategies.B.Joining hands with relevant industries. C.Cutting down sugary beverage supplies.D.Attaching importance to social awareness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Art is a way for people to connect,even when they seem different.Art builds bridges between hearts and minds.Here's how it works in the Reader's Digest office when visitors pay a visit. The Reader's Digest office walls are covered with paintings.36 A secretary might choose a bright landscape,and an editor could pick a quiet portrait,turning the workplace into a gallery. Also,it may kick off conversations about a specific work by a painter that someone appreciates. “37”A coworker might say surprisingly. Labels next to the paintings explain:"This Picasso shows a mother's love.The photo captures a rainy day in Paris..."These small notes turn strangers into friends.Visitors stop to read about a painting,and employees share what it means to them.38 Old and new artists are together,and no one is left out.In the office,a Renoir hangs next to a young artist's first work.This sends a message:39 New artists learn from the old masters, and viewers could discover new favorites. 40 What makes art special is being "ours".Employees feel proud when they talk about "their"painting.Visitors feel welcome,not like outsiders.This is art's real power.It turns "your story”and“my story”into“our story”. Art doesn't need to be perfect.It just needs to be shared.When people laugh,think,or talk about art together,they remember:They are part of something bigger. A.Art can make us“us” B.Art will grow when new artists join in. C.Art will bring everyone a unique "label". D.I never knew you're so into that painter. E.The pictures in the office look so delicate. F.Such stories make art feel personal,not distant. G.Every employee selects a piece for their desks. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I'd been a fast-fashion lover until a holiday in Kenya,which changed everything. While I was walking along a river,I 41 a mountain of clothes-they sank into the water. But to my 42,most of the clothes were still 43.I saw the real 44 of my choice as a 英语第6页（共8页） fast-fashion lover and determined to change. With lots of spare clothes in my closet,I ran a swap (shop in my community.A woman came and 45 her weary coat for a dress and said,"This feels like a treasure 46 !"An elderly man brought a suit that hre'd worn to his wedding,and a young teacher tried it on and laughed 47,"I need this for my school playI"Then they started exchanging their own experiences and beeame friends. Ive learned that swapping isn't jnst abont saving money,but 48 with others.This is the 49 Clothes carry memories,and swapping lets them 50.AIso,letting go of spare staff clears space-both in closets and minds.I no longer 5I happiness by what I buy.Instead,I take joy in secing something unwanted become someone else's 52 I didn't just see waste when I walked past that river.I saw the 53.Changing how we 54 doesn't have to be hard.It can start with clothes or our view about what we really need. And that's a lesson worth accepting with 55 41.A.encountered B.abandoned C.packed D.searched 42.A.credit B.embarrassment C.surprise D.relief 43.A.affordable B.wearable C.adjustable D.portable 44.A.flexibility B.value C.motivation D.cost 45.A.returned B.traded C.tailored D.sewed 46.A.display B.clue C.hunt D.decoration 47.A.contently B.awkwardly C.repeatedly D.doubtfully 48.A.sympathizing B.connecting C.arguing D.competing 49.A.proof B.principle C.comment D.magic 50.A.turn up B.stand out C.live on D.shine through 51.A.measure B.share C.replace D.recover 52.A.reward B.favorite C.burden D.advantage 53.A.uncertainty B.chaos C.possibility D.security 54.A.shop B.work C.communicate D.plan 55.A.patience B.generosity C.curiosity D.pride 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 San Mao,born Chen Ping,is 56 cultural representative in Chinese-speaking communities for her groundbreaking travel literature. Her work Stories of the Sahara,57 was published in 1976,is rich 58 stories and vivid descriptions of local cultures,offering readers a rare window into cross-cultural interactions. San Mao's decision to live in the Sahara was 59 (original)seen as adventurous.But her ability to connect with Sahrawi communities despite language barriers highlighted her belief in 60 (universe)human empathy.Decades after her passing away,San Mao's books remain bestsellers,and her influence extends beyond literature.Many people visit her former homes in the Canary Islands,follow her steps in the Sahara 61 regard her as an inspiration to pursue unconventional lifestyles. "The desert is not just sand,but a 62 (reflect)of one's soul,"she writes in Stories of the Sahara.This philosophy resonates (with modern readers 63 (seek)meaning apart from material success.As Singaporean-British author Sharlene Teo notes,"Her stories about identity and belonging feel more relevant than ever in a divided world. For generations,San Mao's work 64(show)that travel can be a form of self-discovery. Her legend proves that literature,when65_（base)on authenticity(真实性)，can bridge cultures and inspire changes. 英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将于下个月举办绿植领养活动。请你写一 则通知.内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.呼吁参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice The Student Union 27th January,2026 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Im Jacky,head of Greenhill Village.Our village,which used to be a charming place,sits between towering mountains.Clear rivers ran through green fields,and the back mountain,with its thick forests and colorful flowers,made our village look so peaceful and nice.But now,the back mountain has become a big mess full of trash () At first,there were just a few plastic bags flying around.But as time went by,old furniture, abandoned metal pieces,and much household waste were thrown there.The bad smell of rotting (garbage filled the air,scaring away the birds and small animals.What's worse,dirty water from the trash got into the soil and polluted the well water,which was what villagers had been drinking for many years. I tried many times to get everyone to clean up the mountain,but no one responded.Some villagers said,"I'm engaged in the harvest."Even when I showed them how smelly the well water was and how the crops near the mountain were dying,they still didn't care. One sunny afternoon,I met Kay,a young man who came back from the city after studying there for years.When we walked past the messy back mountain,he looked really astonished and sad.“This is our home,”he said,his voice shaking.“I'll spare no effort to regenerate it again.” His strong feeling made me feel hopeful again,so we organized a village meeting. The meeting room felt very quiet and serious.I stood in front of everyone and looked at their uninterested faces."Our mountain is in big trouble,"I said."The trash is not only making our village ugly,but it's also threatening our health and hurting our farms."Dian,the oldest man in the village,laughed,"Cleaning up that mountain is too hard.Who's going to do such a big job?" His words made everyone feel unsure,and I thought we would fail again. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At that moment,Kay stepped forward,saying,"I'll start." Over the few days,we carried out a joint cleanup. 英语 第8页（共8页）