Unit1 Understanding ideas 重点知识点梳理+练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit1 Understanding ideas 重点细解巧练 1. The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. 过去的三十年充满了挑战和欢乐。（教材 P4） 英语中 be filled with 意为"充满……"，其同义短语为 be full of。 The cup is filled with water. 杯子里满是水。Her life was full of excitement. 她的生活充满了激动人心的事情。 巩固训练 If you read a lot, your life will be filled ______ pleasure. 2. All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. 我会永远记得那些在空中的日子。（教材 P4） 英语中 keep sth. in one’s memory 意为"某人记得某事"，为固定短语，强调主动维持对某件事物的记忆。该短语的结构为"keep + 宾语 + 介词短语"，其中 in one’s memory 表示"在某人的记忆里"。 I will keep his words in my memory. 我会记住他的话。 巩固训练 这个形象一直鲜活地留存在他的记忆里。 The image has been kept alive ______. 3. Drops of sweat fell in my eyes. 汗水滴在我的眼睛里。（教材 P4） 英语中 drop 在此处为可数名词，意为"（液体的）滴"。如：drops of rain 雨滴；a drop of blood 一滴血。 【拓展】 drop 还可作动词，意为"（意外地）落下，掉下，使落下"。其现在分词为 dropping；其过去式和过去分词均为 dropped。 The climber slipped and dropped to his death. 攀登者一失足掉下去摔死了。 Be careful not to drop that plate. 小心别把盘子摔了。 巩固训练 (1) 云朵是由小滴的水组成的。 Clouds are made up of small ______. (2) I ______ （drop）my glasses on the ground and broke them. I had to buy a new pair. 4. I’m reminded of some other friends I met through the glass. 这让我想起了透过玻璃认识的其他一些朋友。（教材 P4） 考点解析 remind 作动词，意为"使想起（故人或旧事）"。用法如下： 用法 例句 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Please remind her to take the medicine on time. 请提醒她按时吃药。 remind sb. of sth. = make sb. think of sth. 使某人想起某事 The movie reminded me of the old days in my hometown. 这部电影使我想起过去在家乡的日子。 remind sb. that … 提醒某人…… These signs remind people that they must be careful of traffic safety. 这些迹象提醒人们必须注意交通安全。 巩固训练 (1) Action movies remind me ______ Jackie Chan. （2）This photo reminds me ______ my English teacher, Miss Green. 5. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I’ll never regret it. 窗户清洁工作并不总是被认为是一份好工作，但我永远不会后悔。（教材 P5） 考点 部分 be considered sth. 意为"被认为是……"，在句中是被动语态的一种使用形式，表示主体（窗户清洁工作）被外部（这里指其他人）认为有某种特性（不好的工作）。In some cultures, the elderly are considered a source of wisdom. 在一些文化中，老年人被认为是智慧的源泉。 巩固训练 Reading ______ (consider) a good habit for students. 6. The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. 城市因为我们更加明亮，而这份工作也会让我们大显身手。（教材 P5） 考点 部分 because of 为复合介词，意为"因为"，后接名词、代词或动名词。because 也是"因为"的意思，但其后只接从句。 巩固训练 We asked Philip to come with us, ______ the fun stories he tells. 7. ______ and a positive personality ______ (require). ……和积极的性格 ______ (要求)。（教材 P7） 考点 部分 require 动词，意为"需要"。其用法有： (1) require sth. 意为"需要某物"。 They require our help. 他们需要我们的帮助。 (2) require doing/to be done 表被动，意为"某事需要被做"。 The bike requires repairing. The bike requires to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。 (3) require sb. to do sth. 意为"要求/命令某人做某事"。 All the members are required to attend the meeting. 全体成员均被要求出席会议。 (4) require that … (should) do … 意为"要求……做……" The situation required that we (should) stay there. 当时的情况使我们必须留在那儿。 巩固训练 (1) You are required ______ (keep) silent in the room. (2) Regulations require that he ______ (attend) at least 90 percent of the lectures. 8. Plan fun events that ______ (organise) throughout the year ahead. 在未来的一年中，计划一些有趣的活动 ______ (组织)。（教材 P7） 考点 部分 throughout 介词，意为"在整个期间；自始至终"。通常连接表示时段或地理范围的名词。常见短语：throughout history 贯穿历史；throughout the year 全年；throughout the country 遍及全国。 巩固训练 His travels took him throughout China. (变成同义句) His travels took him ______ China. 答案 1. with 2. in his memory 3. (1) drops of water (2) dropped 4. (1) of (2) of 5. is considered 6. because of 7. (1) to keep (2) (should) attend 8. are organised；all over 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $