精品解析：贵州省遵义市新蒲新区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上作答视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答内容，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. In two weeks. B. For three months. C. Last year. 8. A. Good luck. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Here you are. 9. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. It was great. C. I went to the beach. 10. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I don’t think so. C. Congratulations. 11. A. Thank you. B. Have a nice trip. C. You’re welcome. 12. A. No, I am not. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. 第三节 听下面六段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. Peter is going to ______ after the piano lesson. A. play basketball B. go to the supermarket C. go home 14. The boy thinks kids will study ______ in the future. A. at home by themselves B. at school with classmates C. in the library using computers. 15. Helen thinks ______ is the most important festival in the U.S. A. Thanksgiving Day B. the Spring Festival C. Christmas 16. The girl ______ during the summer vacation. A. went to the beach B. went to the mountains C. went to Guiyang 17. Alice thinks the mutton noodles in Zunyi is ______. A. hot and salty B. delicious and special C. sour and sweet 18. The boy wants to be ______ when he grows up. A. a fashion designer B. a lawyer C. a film director 第四节 听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20小题。 19. Why did Ella have short hair in primary school? A. It was cool. B. To play soccer. C. Easy to wash. 20. What helps Matt grow much taller? A. Eating healthily. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Playing sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22小题。 21. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He doesn’t make a New Year’s resolution. B. He can’t read English well. C. He doesn’t like English. 22. What will the boy do next? A. To go to western countries. B. To make a study plan carefully. C. To buy a dictionary. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24小题。 23. What’s the girl’s favorite animal? A. Cats B. Butterflies C. Bees 24. Why does the boy like ants? A. They’re a symbol of teamwork. B. They’re interesting. C. They’re lovely. 第五节 听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Zunyi 25 ________ Potatoes Ingredients Potatoes, oil, 26 ________, chili, rice-noodles, other seasonings 27________ First. wash the potatoes and steam them. 28________, cut up steamed potatoes. Then, 29 ________ some oil in a pan and put the chili and other seasonings into the hot oil. After that, mix the seasonings with potatoes. Finally, stir-fry for about 30 ________ minutes. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. with B. of C. a D. because E. from F. and The 2025 China International Big Data Industry Expo (中国国际大数据产业博览会) was held in Guiyang, Guizhou, from Aug 28 to 30. It showed science and technology ____1____ around the world. My friends and I visited five parts. The first two parts showed clever robotic dogs. I was amazed by one that could follow people’s movements. There was also ____2____ robotic arm which could carry heavy things. The third part introduced a virtual interviewer (虚拟面试官) that could talk ____3____ people. Drones(无人机)were the highlight ____4____ the fourth part, where we took part in an exciting drone match. We also talked to people from other countries ____5____ regions in the last part. The event not only gave me a chance to see the robotic technology, but also helped me learn more about different cultures. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观2025中国国际大数据产业博览会的经历，介绍了博览会上展示的智能机器狗、机械臂、虚拟面试官、无人机等科技展品，以及与其他国家和地区人士交流的收获。 【1题详解】 句意：它展示了来自世界各地的科学技术。根据“around the world”及所给单词可知，此处表示“来自”，from“来自” 符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：还有一个能搬运重物的机械臂。根据“robotic arm”及所给单词可知，此处需要不定冠词，a“一个” 符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：第三部分介绍了一个能与人交谈的虚拟面试官。根据“talk...people”及所给单词可知，固定搭配talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，with符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：无人机是第四部分的亮点。根据“the highlight...the fourth part”及所给单词可知，固定搭配the highlight of...“……的亮点”，of符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在最后一部分，我们还与来自其他国家和地区的人交谈。根据“other countries...regions”及所给单词可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合语境。故选F。 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Jason could get angry easily at everything around him. To calm Jason down, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “If you feel bad, paint your feelings,” said Jason’s mom. Though not that happy, Jason gave it a ____6____. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “Tell me, Jason, what are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids ____7____ their new clothes. The next is about my teacher, who always tells me how I’m doing things ____8____. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude(态度). They all make me so angry.” Jason’s mom walked over to him and said, “Don’t you see, Jason? You’re getting so mad, but you never try to understand ____9____.” Then she explained carefully, “All the people you were angry at did ____10____ wrong. The kids thought their clothes were good, but never ____11____ you for being poor. Your teacher shouted at you, but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you fix your ____12____.” “Next time you get angry ____13____ a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might ____14____ this way.” Jason took his mom’s ____15____ and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 6. A. try B. break C. look 7. A. prepare for B. show off C. think of 8. A. carefully B. well C. wrong 9 A. how B. why C. what 10. A. nothing B. everything C. something 11. A. pointed at B. cared for C. laughed at 12. A. mistakes B. feelings C. grades 13. A. hold B. take C. give 14. A. turn around B. come out C. calm down 15. A. advice B. picture C. surprise 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰森容易生气，妈妈让他通过画画表达情绪，并教他换位思考、冷静处理问题，杰森听取建议后变得不再易怒。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然不太开心，杰森还是尝试了一下。 try尝试；break打破；look看。根据“Though not that happy, Jason gave it a ...”以及后文“After creating many paintings”可知，他“尝试”了妈妈的建议，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：第一幅画是关于一些孩子如何炫耀他们的新衣服。 prepare for为……做准备；show off炫耀；think of想起。根据“The first is about how some kids ... their new clothes.”以及后文“they all make me so angry”，可知孩子的行为让他生气，孩子的行为是“炫耀”新衣服。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：下一幅画是关于我的老师，他总是说我做事不对。 carefully仔细地；well好地；wrong错误地。根据“The next is about my teacher, who always tells me how I’m doing things ...”以及后文“you caused trouble in class”，可知老师说他做事“不对”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你这么生气，但你从不试着去理解为什么。 how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“You’re getting so mad, but you never try to understand ...”以及后文妈妈解释他生气的原因，可知是让他理解“为什么”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你生气的这些人并没有做错什么。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。根据“All the people you were angry at did ... wrong.”以及后文妈妈的解释，可知这些人没做错事，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：孩子们觉得他们的衣服很好，但从不嘲笑你穷。 pointed at指向；cared for关心；laughed at嘲笑。根据“The kids thought their clothes were good, but never ... you for being poor.”结合“poor”，“嘲笑”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你的同学只是想帮你改正错误。 mistakes错误；feelings感受；grades成绩。根据“And your schoolmate was only trying to help you fix your ...”以及前文 “change my attitude (态度)”，可知是帮他改正“错误”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：下次你生气时，深呼吸，走开几秒钟。 hold握住；take拿；give给。根据“Next time you get angry ... a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds.”，固定搭配take a deep breath表示“深呼吸”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：你可能会用这种方式冷静下来。 turn around转身；come out出版；calm down冷静。根据“You might ... this way.”结合前文妈妈教他处理情绪的方法，“冷静下来”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：Jason 听取了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。 advice建议；picture画；surprise惊喜。根据“Jason took his mom’s ... and became less angry.”，妈妈教他处理情绪的方法是“建议”，故选A。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Expiry Date (有效期)：Before 25th Aug. Telephone: 020-38377572 Price: children<1.2m: free children 1.2m-1.5m :50% discount others: ¥20 Opening time: 16th Oct.—30th Apr.: 8:00-16:30 1st May—15th Oct: 8:00-16:00 Guangzhou Zoo No. 000102030 Information for tourists: Programs Zone Time Bird Flying Show Swan Lake 10:30-14:30 (every one hour) White Tiger Jumping Show Tiger’s Hill 11:00-15:00 (every one hour) Legend of the Elephants Central Area 12:30 15:00 4D Theatre Show South Gate Area 12:00 13:30 14:30 16. A 1.4-meter-tall child visits the zoo with his mother. They should pay ________ for the ticket. A. ¥20 B. ¥30 C. ¥40 17. What is the opening time of Guangzhou Zoo on May 6th? A. 8:00—16:30 B. 8:00—16:00 C. 10:30—14:30 18. What animal may we not see in the zoo? A. B. C. 19. When will this ticket become invalid (无效的)? A. Before 16th Oct. B. On 30th Sept. C. After 25th Aug. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是广州动物园的游客信息介绍，包含票价、开放时间、表演项目及有效期等内容，方便游客了解并规划参观。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: children<1.2m: free; children 1.2m-1.5m: 50% discount; others: ¥20”可知，1.4米儿童享受半价，即¥10，母亲需付¥20，合计¥30。故选B。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 1st May—15th Oct: 8:00-16:00”可知，5月6日的开放时间为8:00-16:00。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到了鸟“Bird Flying Show”、大象“Legend of the Elephants”、白虎“White Tiger Jumping Show”，但未提及鲸鱼。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Expiry Date (有效期): Before 25th Aug.”可知，门票在8月25日之后过期。故选C。 B Nowadays, instead of going to shopping malls or theme parks, more young people in China like to visit factories on weekends. For example, when Xiaomi’s car plant in Beijing opened to visitors this January, more than 4,600 people signed up (报名) for only 20 spots on the first day. Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made. This helps connect (把……联系起来) school lessons with real life. Some young people feel the tour is nostalgic because many of their parents once worked in factories. Content creators also love these places. The special sounds and sights are great for making cool videos. Factory tourism (旅游) starts to be popular in Zunyi now. For example, the Fanghuali 3536 Cultural and Creative Park. When you come here, you can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery of autumn, experience many play projects, but also feel the industrial memory of an era. It is also a way to remember and inherit (传承) the cultural spirit of the third line. In China, this new trend (趋势) has a special cultural meaning. In the last five years, at least 13 big companies, such as car makers and drink companies, have opened their factories to the public. This shows a change from only “Made in China” to “Experienced (体验) in China”. 20. How many people signed up for Xiaomi’s car plant tour on the first day when it opened? A. 20. B. More than 4,600. C. 3,536. 21. Why do parents like factory tours according to the passage? A. They can make cool videos for social media. B. They want to remember their working experience in factories. C. Their children can link school lessons to real life. 22. What does the underline word “nostalgic” probably mean in the passage? A. Missing the past. B. Feeling happy about new things. C. Being bored with old places. 23. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of “Made in China”. B. A new travel trend: factory tourism in China. C. How to visit factories in weekends. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国兴起的工厂旅游这一新兴旅游趋势，包括其受欢迎的原因、具体案例及文化意义。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when Xiaomi’s car plant in Beijing opened to visitors this January, more than 4,600 people signed up (报名) for only 20 spots on the first day.”可知，小米汽车工厂开放首日有超过4600人报名。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made. This helps connect (把……联系起来) school lessons with real life.”可知，父母喜欢工厂旅游是因为孩子能将学校知识与现实生活联系起来。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some young people feel the tour is nostalgic because many of their parents once worked in factories.”可知，年轻人因父母曾在工厂工作而对工厂旅游有怀旧感，nostalgic意为“怀念过去的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍年轻人喜欢周末参观工厂，接着讲父母、年轻人、内容创作者喜欢的原因，再以遵义为例说明工厂旅游的流行，最后指出这是从“中国制造”到“中国体验”的转变，核心是介绍中国的工厂旅游新趋势。故选B。 C Dear Alice, How is everything going? It’s January 1st tomorrow. It is a tradition to set a new goal for the coming year in my country. I am writing to tell you about my New Year’s resolutions. The first one is about my self-improvement. I am going to take part in some social practice activities in my free time. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. At the same time, I can make new friends to have a colorful life. The second resolution is about my study. We will have art and music tests in the high school entrance exam (中考). I feel a little worried because I only know how to paint, sing and dance, but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate (欣赏) artistic beauty. I need to do more art and music practice before the tests. The last one has to do with my health. I am busy with my study on schooldays. Sometimes I feel tired so I need to do something different on weekends. I think yoga (瑜伽) can be a good activity. It can not only help relax my body and mind but also make me healthier. And there are also many yoga videos online, so I can try it at home. What are your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon. Happy New Year! Yours, Anna 24. What can Anna get from the social practice activities? ①Learn something new. ②Become healthier. ③Appreciate artistic beauty. ④Get good experience. ⑤Make new friends. A. ①④⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③④ 25. Why does Anna need to do more art and music practice? A. Because she feels a little worried. B. Because she wants to learn to paint better. C. Because she wants to relax herself. 26. How does Anna learn yoga? A. By practicing with her friend at home. B. By learning from a teacher at the sports club. C. By watching videos on the Internet. 27. How many New Year’s resolutions does Anna talk about? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是安娜写给爱丽丝的一封信，安娜在信中介绍了自己的三个新年决心：参加社会实践提升自我、加强艺术和音乐练习备战中考、周末练习瑜伽保持健康。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. At the same time, I can make new friends to have a colorful life.”可知，安娜能从社会实践活动中学到新东西、获得好经验并交到新朋友。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will have art and music tests in the high school entrance exam (中考). I feel a little worried because I only know how to paint, sing and dance, but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate (欣赏) artistic beauty. I need to do more art and music practice before the tests.”可知，安娜需要多练习艺术和音乐是因为她对中考的艺术和音乐测试有点担心。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And there are also many yoga videos online, so I can try it at home.”可知，安娜通过看网上的视频学习瑜伽。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first one is about my self-improvement.”、“The second resolution is about my study.”和“The last one has to do with my health.”可知，安娜谈到了三个新年决心。故选A。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of the flying apsaras dance (飞天舞)? Recently, a video of this dance became popular because of its funny ending. When a man walked into the camera by chance, he tried to copy a pose. This made many people laugh and get interested in the dance. ____28____The flying apsaras dance comes from the murals (壁画) of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu. In the murals, many celestial figures (神仙) fly beautifully in the air. ____29____ The images came from Indian Buddhist (佛教的) art. They came to China through the Silk Road. ____30____ Later, the images got more traditional Chinese features. One special Chinese feature is the interest in music and dance. ____31____ Some flying apsaras also do palace (宫廷) dances, which were popular in the Tang Dynasty. These palace dances were famous for their soft steps and beautiful costumes. Today, people love the flying apsaras dance because of its beautiful moves. Arms lightly fly and the body moves in a beautiful S-shape. All of these help bring the flying apsaras into the real world. ____32____ A. When these artistic images arrived in China, artists began to mix them with local culture. B. Many people started to learn the flying apsaras dance after watching the funny video. C. But few people know about the long history and cultural background of this dance. D. The dance has become a symbol of Chinese traditional art and cultural exchange. E. We can see many flying apsaras carrying musical instruments and other things from their time. F. These figures are called “flying apsaras”, meaning “flying female immortals” in English. 【答案】28. C 29. F 30. A 31. E 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞天舞因一段搞笑视频走红，并追溯其源自古敦煌壁画中的“飞天”形象。它经由丝绸之路从印度传入，后融入中国音乐舞蹈等本土文化，如今已成为中国传统艺术与文化交融的象征。 28题详解】 结合“The flying apsaras dance comes from the murals of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu. In the murals, many celestial figures fly beautifully in the air.”及备选项可知，该段应在引出飞天舞的历史，选项C“但很少有人了解这种舞蹈的悠久历史和文化背景。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 结合空前“In the murals, many celestial figures fly beautifully in the air.”及备选项可知，空前介绍了飞天舞壁画中的名称与含义，则空处应在继续介绍相关的信息，选项F“这些形象被称为“飞天”，在英语中意为“飞翔的女性神仙””符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 结合空格前后句“They came to China through the Silk Road…Later, the images got more traditional Chinese features.”及备选项可知，空前介绍了这些图像的起源，则空处应在继续介绍印度艺术传入后的本土化的进程，选项A“当这些艺术图像传入中国后，艺术家们开始将它们与当地文化相结合。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 结合空格前后句“One special Chinese feature is the interest in music and dance…Some flying apsaras also do palace dances, which were popular in the Tang Dynasty.”及备选项可知，空处应在具体说明中国化特征之一，选项E“我们可以看到许多飞天形象带着乐器和其他物品从她们的时代而来。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 结合第一段“Have you heard of the flying apsaras dance”及“Today, people love the flying apsaras dance because of its beautiful moves. Arms lightly fly and the body moves in a beautiful S-shape. All of these help bring the flying apsaras into the real world.”可知，空处应在总结飞天之舞的现代文化意义，呼应其流行现象的文化内涵，选项D“这种舞蹈已成为中国传统艺术和文化交流的象征。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4小题每空不超过3个词，第5小题回答问题。) Floods, droughts(干旱), storms, hot days...Extreme(极端的)weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) from human activities. In the summer of 2022, big storm hit Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy. In Portugal and Spain, big wildfires (山火) made thousands of people leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west was in drought, up from just 20 percent in 2021. Three-quarters of farmers in these places stopped growing food. In China, the summer got hotter in the south. In Sichuan, some hydropower (水电) stations did not have enough water to make electricity (电). People in Chengdu saw their city turn dark. To keep cool, many went to bomb shelters (防空洞). Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes. They also make more people hungry. Millions in East Africa didn’t have enough food to eat, the World Health Organization said. For four years, there wasn’t enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to plant food. Extreme weather events around the world in 2022 Area Event Outcome Europe ____33____ At least 13 people in three countries died. Big wildfires ____34____people had to leave their homes. The US Droughts Three-quarters of farmers couldn’t grow food. China(Sichuan) Extreme heat& droughts Hydropower stations couldn’t make enough ____35____. It left many parts of Chengdu without enough power. People went to bomb shelters to keep cool. ____36____ Droughts The land was so dry that people couldn’t plant food. People were hungry. What do you think of the extreme weather? And why? _______________37_______________ 【答案】33. Big storm 34. Thousands of 35. electricity 36. East Africa 37. I think extreme weather is very terrible. Because it causes many deaths, destroys homes and makes people hungry. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2022年全球多地出现的极端天气事件，包括欧洲的风暴与山火、美国的干旱、中国四川的高温干旱以及东非的持续干旱，这些灾害造成了人员伤亡、家园被毁、粮食减产等严重后果。 33题详解】 根据“In the summer of 2022, big storm hit Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy.”可知，欧洲发生的事件是大风暴。故填Big storm。 【34题详解】 根据“In Portugal and Spain, big wildfires made thousands of people leave their homes.”可知，山火导致成千上万的人被迫离开家园。故填Thousands of。 【35题详解】 根据“In Sichuan, some hydropower stations did not have enough water to make electricity.”可知，水电站无法生产足够的电。故填electricity。 【36题详解】 根据“Millions in East Africa didn’t have enough food to eat... For four years, there wasn’t enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to plant food.”可知，发生干旱的地区是东非。故填East Africa。 【37题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可，需表达对极端天气的看法并说明原因。故填I think extreme weather is very terrible. Because it causes many deaths, destroys homes and makes people hungry. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 学校的地理社团要举办一场“多彩贵州”旅游分享会，你要在分享会上向同学们介绍贵州的风土人情、自然景观和美食等，让同学们感受到贵州的魅力。 38. 黄果树瀑布多么令人惊叹啊！ _________ ________ the Huangguoshu Waterfall is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. wonderful##amazing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是感叹句。感叹形容词用How引导，“令人惊叹的”可用wonderful或amazing表达。故填How；wonderful/amazing。 39. 我会告诉你如何乘公交车去乌江寨。 I’ll tell you _________ ________ get to the Wujiang Village by bus. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会告诉你如何乘公交车去乌江寨。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如何”。how to do sth.是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，作tell的宾语，符合语境。故填how；to。 40. 如果你夏天去贵州，你可以体验凉爽的天气。 _________ ________ go to Guizhou in summer, you can experience the cool weather. 【答案】 ①. If ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如果”和主语“你”。用If引导条件状语从句，主语用you表示“你”。故填If；you。 41. 青岩古镇的景色比我预期的更美丽。 The scenery of the Qingyan Ancient Town is ________ ________ than I expected. 【答案】 ①. more ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更美丽”。句中有than，表示比较，需用形容词比较级。beautiful意为“美丽的”，是多音节形容词，其比较级为more beautiful。故填more；beautiful。 42. 当你爬梵净山时，一定要穿舒适的鞋子。 ________ ________ you wear comfortable shoes when you climb Fanjing Mountain. 【答案】 ①. Make##Be ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一定要”。“make sure”或者“be sure” 都表示“确保；一定要”，后接从句，且句首首字母大写。故填Make/Be；sure。 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ruwanka is from America. He was born in 1993. When he ____43____ (be) 11 years old, he built a model park in his bedroom. “After seeing the park, my dad is very ____44____ (excite). He believes that I will be an engineer when I ____45____ (grow) up,” he told a reporter. Ruwanka said he ____46____ (learn) about engineering as a child. His father was a teacher of civil engineering (土木工程) at a college, and he was kind to all his ____47____ (student). “But I am not sure if I want to do that in the future,” he said. At the age of 18, he ____48____ (travel) to Italy. He saw Rome’s ancient aqueduct system (渡槽系统). The system was built by the people of Rome thousands of years ago. It is still being used today. Ruwanka said it opened his eyes. After that, he decided ____49____ (become) an engineer. Ruwanka has made his dream come true ____50____ (final). Now he works as an engineer for the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power in America. Ruwanka thinks ____51____ (he) work is important, especially when the weather is dry. “Doing this work sometimes ____52____ (make) me feel tired, but I will try my best. My father is proud of what I do,” he said. 【答案】43. was 44. excited 45. grow 46. learned##learnt 47. students 48. traveled##travelled 49. to become 50. finally 51. his 52. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国工程师Ruwanka的成长历程。 【43题详解】 句意：当他11岁时，他在卧室里建了一个模型公园。根据“When he...11 years old, he built a model park in his bedroom.”可知，he built a model park in his bedroom描述过去的动词，从句也用一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用一般过去式was。故填was。 【44题详解】 句意：看到这个公园后，我爸爸非常兴奋。根据“my dad is very...”可知，修饰人时用-ed形容词excited，表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【45题详解】 句意：他相信我长大后会成为一名工程师。根据“He believes that I will be an engineer when I...up”可知，时间状语从句“when I grow up”遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为I，动词用原形。故填grow。 【46题详解】 句意：Ruwanka说他小时候就接触过工程知识。根据“Ruwanka said he...about engineering as a child.”可知，宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去相关时态，此处可用一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 【47题详解】 句意：他的父亲是一所大学的土木工程教师，对所有学生都很友善。根据“and he was kind to all his...”可知，all后接可数名词复数，student的复数形式为students。故填students。 【48题详解】 句意：18岁时，他去了意大利旅行，看到了古罗马的渡槽系统。根据“At the age of 18, he...to Italy.”可知，At the age of 18表示过去的时间，动词用一般过去式，travel的过去式为traveled/travelled。故填traveled/travelled。 【49题详解】 句意：在那之后，他决定成为一名工程师。根据“he decided...an engineer.”可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to become。 【50题详解】 句意：Ruwanka最终实现了他的梦想。根据“Ruwanka has made his dream come true...”可知，修饰动词短语made his dream come true需用副词，final的副词形式为finally。故填finally。 【51题详解】 句意：Ruwanka认为他的工作很重要，尤其是在天气干燥的时候。根据“Ruwanka thinks...work is important”可知，修饰名词work需用形容词性物主代词，he的物主代词为his。故填his。 【52题详解】 句意：做这份工作有时会让我感到累，但我会尽我最大的努力。根据“Doing this work sometimes...me feel tired”可知，动名词短语Doing this work作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；sometimes表示一般现在时。故填makes。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 假设你是李华，你班正在开展“劳动教育”主题研究性学习，你选择研究同学们的家务劳动参与情况。你对本班30名同学进行了问卷调查，以下是统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并对同学参与家务劳动提出建议。 Survey(调查报告)Result: How often do you do housework? 写作要求： 1. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2. 不得出现真实校名、姓名； 3. 提示词句：show(显示)，develop skills(培养技能)，share(分担) I did a survey on my classmates doing housework. Among 30 students,16(53%)of them sometimes do chores. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I did a survey on my classmates doing housework. Among 30 students, 16 (53%) of them sometimes do chores. 8 students always help with housework, while 6 never do it at all. The survey shows that most students don’t do housework regularly. I think we should share housework with our parents. It can not only help develop our life skills but also make us more responsible. Let’s start with small tasks like tidying our rooms or washing dishes after meals every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需完整呈现图表中30名同学做家务的频率数据，结合提示词提出合理建议，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，完整描述图表中“Always”和“Never”的人数及占比； 第二步：用“show”点明调查结论，结合“share”和“develop skills”阐述做家务的意义； 第三步：书写结语，提出可操作的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①develop skills培养技能 ②tidy one’s room整理房间 ③wash dishes洗碗 [高分句型] ①The survey shows that most students don’t do housework regularly.（that引导宾语从句） ②It can not only help develop our life skills but also make us more responsible.（not only...but also...连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上作答视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答内容，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. In two weeks. B. For three months. C. Last year. 8. A. Good luck. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Here you are. 9. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. It was great. C. I went to the beach. 10. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. I don’t think so. C. Congratulations. 11. A. Thank you. B. Have a nice trip. C. You’re welcome. 12. A. No, I am not. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. 第三节 听下面六段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. Peter is going to ______ after the piano lesson. A. play basketball B. go to the supermarket C. go home 14. The boy thinks kids will study ______ in the future. A. at home by themselves B. at school with classmates C. in the library using computers. 15. Helen thinks ______ is the most important festival in the U.S. A. Thanksgiving Day B. the Spring Festival C. Christmas 16. The girl ______ during the summer vacation. A. went to the beach B. went to the mountains C. went to Guiyang 17. Alice thinks the mutton noodles in Zunyi is ______. A hot and salty B. delicious and special C. sour and sweet 18. The boy wants to be ______ when he grows up. A. a fashion designer B. a lawyer C. a film director 第四节 听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20小题。 19. Why did Ella have short hair in primary school? A. It was cool. B. To play soccer. C. Easy to wash. 20. What helps Matt grow much taller? A. Eating healthily. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Playing sports. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22小题。 21. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He doesn’t make a New Year’s resolution. B. He can’t read English well. C. He doesn’t like English. 22. What will the boy do next? A. To go to western countries. B. To make a study plan carefully. C. To buy a dictionary. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24小题。 23. What’s the girl’s favorite animal? A. Cats B. Butterflies C. Bees 24. Why does the boy like ants? A. They’re a symbol of teamwork. B. They’re interesting. C. They’re lovely. 第五节 听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Zunyi 25 ________ Potatoes Ingredients Potatoes, oil, 26 ________, chili, rice-noodles, other seasonings 27________ First., wash the potatoes and steam them. 28________, cut up steamed potatoes. Then, 29 ________ some oil in a pan and put the chili and other seasonings into the hot oil. After that, mix the seasonings with potatoes. Finally stir-fry for about 30 ________ minutes. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. with B. of C. a D. because E. from F. and The 2025 China International Big Data Industry Expo (中国国际大数据产业博览会) was held in Guiyang Guizhou, from Aug 28 to 30. It showed science and technology ____1____ around the world. My friends and I visited five parts. The first two parts showed clever robotic dogs. I was amazed by one that could follow people’s movements. There was also ____2____ robotic arm which could carry heavy things. The third part introduced a virtual interviewer (虚拟面试官) that could talk ____3____ people. Drones(无人机)were the highlight ____4____ the fourth part, where we took part in an exciting drone match. We also talked to people from other countries ____5____ regions in the last part. The event not only gave me a chance to see the robotic technology, but also helped me learn more about different cultures. 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Jason could get angry easily at everything around him. To calm Jason down, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “If you feel bad, paint your feelings,” said Jason’s mom. Though not that happy, Jason gave it a ____6____. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “Tell me, Jason, what are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids ____7____ their new clothes. The next is about my teacher, who always tells me how I’m doing things ____8____. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude(态度). They all make me so angry.” Jason’s mom walked over to him and said, “Don’t you see, Jason? You’re getting so mad, but you never try to understand ____9____.” Then she explained carefully, “All the people you were angry at did ____10____ wrong. The kids thought their clothes were good, but never ____11____ you for being poor. Your teacher shouted at you, but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you fix your ____12____.” “Next time you get angry ____13____ a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might ____14____ this way.” Jason took his mom’s ____15____ and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 6. A. try B. break C. look 7. A. prepare for B. show off C. think of 8. A. carefully B. well C. wrong 9. A. how B. why C. what 10. A. nothing B. everything C. something 11. A. pointed at B. cared for C. laughed at 12. A. mistakes B. feelings C. grades 13. A. hold B. take C. give 14. A. turn around B. come out C. calm down 15. A. advice B. picture C. surprise 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节(共12个小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Expiry Date (有效期)：Before 25th Aug. Telephone: 020-38377572 Price: children<1.2m: free children 1.2m-1.5m :50% discount others: ¥20 Opening time: 16th Oct.—30th Apr.: 8:00-16:30 1st May—15th Oct: 8:00-16:00 Guangzhou Zoo No. 000102030 Information for tourists: Programs Zone Time Bird Flying Show Swan Lake 10:30-14:30 (every one hour) White Tiger Jumping Show Tiger’s Hill 11:00-15:00 (every one hour) Legend of the Elephants Central Area 12:30 15:00 4D Theatre Show South Gate Area 12:00 13:30 14:30 16. A 1.4-meter-tall child visits the zoo with his mother. They should pay ________ for the ticket. A. ¥20 B. ¥30 C. ¥40 17. What is the opening time of Guangzhou Zoo on May 6th? A. 8:00—16:30 B. 8:00—16:00 C. 10:30—14:30 18. What animal may we not see in the zoo? A. B. C. 19. When will this ticket become invalid (无效的)? A. Before 16th Oct. B. On 30th Sept. C. After 25th Aug. B Nowadays, instead of going to shopping malls or theme parks, more young people in China like to visit factories on weekends. For example, when Xiaomi’s car plant in Beijing opened to visitors this January, more than 4,600 people signed up (报名) for only 20 spots on the first day. Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made. This helps connect (把……联系起来) school lessons with real life. Some young people feel the tour is nostalgic because many of their parents once worked in factories. Content creators also love these places. The special sounds and sights are great for making cool videos. Factory tourism (旅游) starts to be popular in Zunyi now. For example, the Fanghuali 3536 Cultural and Creative Park. When you come here, you can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery of autumn, experience many play projects, but also feel the industrial memory of an era. It is also a way to remember and inherit (传承) the cultural spirit of the third line. In China, this new trend (趋势) has a special cultural meaning. In the last five years, at least 13 big companies, such as car makers and drink companies, have opened their factories to the public. This shows a change from only “Made in China” to “Experienced (体验) in China”. 20. How many people signed up for Xiaomi’s car plant tour on the first day when it opened? A. 20. B. More than 4,600. C. 3,536. 21. Why do parents like factory tours according to the passage? A. They can make cool videos for social media. B. They want to remember their working experience in factories. C. Their children can link school lessons to real life. 22. What does the underline word “nostalgic” probably mean in the passage? A. Missing the past. B. Feeling happy about new things. C. Being bored with old places. 23. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of “Made in China”. B. A new travel trend: factory tourism in China. C. How to visit factories in weekends. C Dear Alice, How is everything going? It’s January 1st tomorrow. It is a tradition to set a new goal for the coming year in my country. I am writing to tell you about my New Year’s resolutions. The first one is about my self-improvement. I am going to take part in some social practice activities in my free time. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. At the same time, I can make new friends to have a colorful life. The second resolution is about my study. We will have art and music tests in the high school entrance exam (中考). I feel a little worried because I only know how to paint, sing and dance, but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate (欣赏) artistic beauty. I need to do more art and music practice before the tests. The last one has to do with my health. I am busy with my study on schooldays. Sometimes I feel tired so I need to do something different on weekends. I think yoga (瑜伽) can be a good activity. It can not only help relax my body and mind but also make me healthier. And there are also many yoga videos online, so I can try it at home. What are your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon. Happy New Year! Yours, Anna 24. What can Anna get from the social practice activities? ①Learn something new. ②Become healthier. ③Appreciate artistic beauty. ④Get good experience. ⑤Make new friends. A. ①④⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③④ 25. Why does Anna need to do more art and music practice? A. Because she feels a little worried. B. Because she wants to learn to paint better. C. Because she wants to relax herself. 26. How does Anna learn yoga? A. By practicing with her friend at home. B. By learning from a teacher at the sports club. C. By watching videos on the Internet. 27. How many New Year’s resolutions does Anna talk about? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处最佳选项。 Have you heard of the flying apsaras dance (飞天舞)? Recently, a video of this dance became popular because of its funny ending. When a man walked into the camera by chance, he tried to copy a pose. This made many people laugh and get interested in the dance. ____28____The flying apsaras dance comes from the murals (壁画) of the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu. In the murals, many celestial figures (神仙) fly beautifully in the air. ____29____ The images came from Indian Buddhist (佛教的) art. They came to China through the Silk Road. ____30____ Later, the images got more traditional Chinese features. One special Chinese feature is the interest in music and dance. ____31____ Some flying apsaras also do palace (宫廷) dances, which were popular in the Tang Dynasty. These palace dances were famous for their soft steps and beautiful costumes. Today, people love the flying apsaras dance because of its beautiful moves. Arms lightly fly and the body moves in a beautiful S-shape. All of these help bring the flying apsaras into the real world. ____32____ A. When these artistic images arrived in China artists began to mix them with local culture. B. Many people started to learn the flying apsaras dance after watching the funny video. C. But few people know about the long history and cultural background of this dance. D. The dance has become a symbol of Chinese traditional art and cultural exchange. E. We can see many flying apsaras carrying musical instruments and other things from their time. F. These figures are called “flying apsaras”, meaning “flying female immortals” in English. 第三节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1-4小题每空不超过3个词，第5小题回答问题。) Floods, droughts(干旱), storms, hot days...Extreme(极端的)weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) from human activities. In the summer of 2022, big storm hit Europe. At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy. In Portugal and Spain, big wildfires (山火) made thousands of people leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west was in drought, up from just 20 percent in 2021. Three-quarters of farmers in these places stopped growing food. In China, the summer got hotter in the south. In Sichuan, some hydropower (水电) stations did not have enough water to make electricity (电). People in Chengdu saw their city turn dark. To keep cool, many went to bomb shelters (防空洞). Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes. They also make more people hungry. Millions in East Africa didn’t have enough food to eat, the World Health Organization said. For four years, there wasn’t enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to plant food. Extreme weather events around the world in 2022 Area Event Outcome Europe ____33____ At least 13 people in three countries died. Big wildfires ____34____people had to leave their homes. The US Droughts Three-quarters of farmers couldn’t grow food. China(Sichuan) Extreme heat& droughts Hydropower stations couldn’t make enough ____35____. It left many parts of Chengdu without enough power. People went to bomb shelters to keep cool. ____36____ Droughts The land was so dry that people couldn’t plant food. People were hungry. What do you think of the extreme weather? And why? _______________37_______________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 学校的地理社团要举办一场“多彩贵州”旅游分享会，你要在分享会上向同学们介绍贵州的风土人情、自然景观和美食等，让同学们感受到贵州的魅力。 38. 黄果树瀑布多么令人惊叹啊！ _________ ________ the Huangguoshu Waterfall is! 39. 我会告诉你如何乘公交车去乌江寨。 I’ll tell you _________ ________ get to the Wujiang Village by bus. 40. 如果你夏天去贵州，你可以体验凉爽的天气。 _________ ________ go to Guizhou in summer, you can experience the cool weather. 41. 青岩古镇的景色比我预期的更美丽。 The scenery of the Qingyan Ancient Town is ________ ________ than I expected. 42. 当你爬梵净山时，一定要穿舒适的鞋子。 ________ ________ you wear comfortable shoes when you climb Fanjing Mountain. 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ruwanka is from America. He was born in 1993. When he ____43____ (be) 11 years old, he built a model park in his bedroom. “After seeing the park, my dad is very ____44____ (excite). He believes that I will be an engineer when I ____45____ (grow) up,” he told a reporter. Ruwanka said he ____46____ (learn) about engineering as a child. His father was a teacher of civil engineering (土木工程) at a college, and he was kind to all his ____47____ (student). “But I am not sure if I want to do that in the future,” he said. At the age of 18, he ____48____ (travel) to Italy. He saw Rome’s ancient aqueduct system (渡槽系统). The system was built by the people of Rome thousands of years ago. It is still being used today. Ruwanka said it opened his eyes. After that, he decided ____49____ (become) an engineer. Ruwanka has made his dream come true ____50____ (final). Now he works as an engineer for the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power in America. Ruwanka thinks ____51____ (he) work is important, especially when the weather is dry. “Doing this work sometimes ____52____ (make) me feel tired, but I will try my best. My father is proud of what I do,” he said. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 假设你是李华，你班正在开展“劳动教育”主题研究性学习，你选择研究同学们的家务劳动参与情况。你对本班30名同学进行了问卷调查，以下是统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并对同学参与家务劳动提出建议。 Survey(调查报告)Result: How often do you do housework? 写作要求： 1. 词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数； 2. 不得出现真实校名、姓名； 3. 提示词句：show(显示)，develop skills(培养技能)，share(分担) I did a survey on my classmates doing housework. Among 30 students,16(53%)of them sometimes do chores. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $