2026年浙江省中考英语二轮复习题型突破课件：完形填空

　题型冲刺篇 完形填空 1 【课标要求】 表19　语言技能内容要求(三级——9年级、三级+) 语言技能 内容要求 理解性 技能 6.辨别语篇中的衔接手段，判断语篇中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。 9.根据不同目的，运用各种阅读策略有效获取语篇信息。 11.建立语篇与语篇、语篇与个人、语篇与世界的关联，探究和发现语篇的现实意义。 题型探究 中考导航 2 【2026年浙江中考考向预测】 根据近几年中考考情分析可以发现，完形填空的语篇一般为叙事类文本，要求在理解语篇整体的基础上选择合适的词或词组(短语)使文章完整通顺。完形填空的考查基于《课标》关于语言技能(三级)的内容要求，考点涵盖同一词性的不同词义辨析、上下文句间或段落间逻辑关系、文章主题意义、作者或人物的情感变化等，从而探究和发现语篇的现实意义。做题时，需要在通读全文的基础上，把握文章脉络，基于上下文理解逐个突破，并重视对语篇意义的深度挖掘。 题型探究 中考导航 预测2026年浙江中考会仍然延续以往风格，关注三大“主题”：人与自我、人与社会、人与自然；重视社会热点话题、青少年成长经历等。同时，重视核心素养的落实，在解题过程中培养语言能力，发展学习能力、思维品质和文化意识等核心素养。 题型探究 中考导航 5 在完形填空中，同一个单词或有联系的词在上下文中重复出现的情况很常见，我们把这种情况称为词汇复现。常见的词汇复现的形式： 1.原词复现：在上下文中出现和选项一模一样的单词； 2.同词复现：在上下文中出现选项单词的不同形式，如时态变化、单复数、所有格、词根词缀变化等； 3.同义复现：在上下文中出现和选项单词同义的词、短语或句子； 4.反义复现：在上下文中出现和选项单词反义或对比的词、短语或句子； 5.代词复现：选项为代词，在上下文出现代词指代的人称，需要联系上下文判断指代什么； 6.上下义复现：在上下文出现和选项单词呈上下义关系，即包含与被包含关系的词、短语或句子； 7.语义场复现：在上下文出现和选项单词为同一个语义场即使用场景的词、短语或句子。 (一) My favorite ______________in town is Nick’s Restaurant.  (　　) A.school B.restaurant C.hospital D.theater 【解析】考查名词。空格后的“Nick’s Restaurant”和选项B“restaurant”为原词复现。故选B。 (二) These years，we can see more people like _______in public places. We call this kind of dance “Guangchangwu”.  (　　) A.singing B.dancing C.playing D.walking 【解析】考查动词。下一句中的“dance”和选项B“dancing”为同词复现。故选B。 (三) Liu Xin supports the letter. “A letter is like a ____________ dinner，” she said. “It includes lots of information.”  (　　) A.small B.big C.poor D.late 【解析】考查形容词。下一句中的“lots of information”和选项B“big”为同义复现。故选B。 (四) Though changes may be _____________at first，we are certain it will be a huge success in the future.  (　　) A.great B.big C.many D.small 【解析】考查形容词。根据空格前的“Though”可知，空格前后是让步关系；空格后的“huge”和选项D“small”是反义复现。故选D。 (五) After about 20 minutes，she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She told ___________that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money.  (　　) A.her B.him C.me D.you 【解析】考查代词。上文中的“she came out and sat with me ”和选项C“me”是代词复现。故选C。 (六) Mother likes keeping animals such as dogs and ___________.  (　　) A.fruits B.cats C.plants D.foods 【解析】考查名词。空格前的“animals”和选项B“cats”是上下义复现。故选B。 (七) Sometimes，there are reading competitions in the library. The ___________can get some books as prizes.  (　　) A.teachers B.actors C.patients D.winners 【解析】考查名词。上一句中的“competitions”和选项D“winners”是语义场复现。故选D。 (一) “Hi，Bruce，” Mike said.“I can hear your _________ every day，and you have such good taste.”  Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too _______?” he asked.  “Not at all，” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past，too. My grandpa is really into music，and he has taught me to sing many of them.” music old (　　)1.A.news B.music C.name D.ideas 【解析】考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示Mike能听到Bruce的音乐。故选B。 (　　)2.A.sad B.old C.slow D.serious 【解析】考查形容词。根据下一段中的“I love songs of the past，too.”可知，此处表示老歌。故选B。 B B (二) We were so shocked to know that this child had such powerful energy. We were also surprised at his courage and ability. But the most ____________ thing was that the boy was accepted and treated by his classmates like common people.  surprising (　　)3.A.exciting B.relaxing C.interesting D.surprising 【解析】考查形容词。根据上文中的“were so shocked to know”及“were also surprised at”可知，此处表示最令人感到意外的是这个男孩被他的同学像普通人一样接受和对待。故选D。 D (三) A few years later，my teacher and I were discussing an age-old problem at a cafe. As he finished his coffee，he said，“We need to work smarter，not harder.” I felt kind of surprised. I had never heard ____________ say anything like this.  (　　)4.A.me B.her C.him D.them 【解析】考查代词。根据上文中的“my teacher and I were discussing”及“As he finished his coffee，he said”可知，此处指代老师，应用him。故选C。 him C (四) Bruce looked down，saying，“I just can’t make it.” Mrs. Lee smiled，“Be confident! Even great ____________ practice in front of mirrors to improve their speech.” Bruce nodded，feeling a little ____________.  speakers hopeful (　　)5.A.dancers B.singers C.speakers D.writers 【解析】考查名词。根据空格后的“practice in front of mirrors to improve their speech”可知，此处表示即使是伟大的演说家也会在镜子前练习来提高他们的演讲水平。故选C。 (　　)6.A.hopeful B.proud C.surprised D.tired 【解析】考查形容词。根据上文中的“Be confident!”可知，老师鼓励他要有信心，所以他感到有希望。故选A。 C A 在完形填空中，有许多带感情色彩的词或句子，这些词句往往能帮助我们了解文章语境，有时在题目中也会出现带感情色彩的选项，此时可以根据上下文选择含有对应感情色彩的选项，即选项与上下文的感情色彩保持一致。形容词、副词通常分为三种情感： 1.正向情感(褒义)：happy，amazing，lucky，luckily 等； 2.零情感(中性)：fast，slow，suddenly，quiet 等； 3.负向情感(贬义)：sad，impolite，unluckily 等。 The people in the town were happy for the girls who did something great. Samantha’s mom felt 　1　 and said，“I’m so proud of the girls.” Barrie’s police officer heard about it and praised the girls，saying they were really 　2　.  (　　)1.A.worried B.excited C.successful D.upset (　　)2.A.careless B.rich C.hard-working D.wonderful 【解析】 1.考查形容词。根据上一句中的“happy”及空格后的“so proud”可知，Samantha的母亲的态度是积极的、正面的。故选B；2.考查形容词。根据空格前的“praised”可知，警察对此事的态度也是正面的。故选D。 During the tour，I found it difficult to express the meaning of the artworks in English，but I tried my best. The smile on tourists’ faces showed the family enjoyed my guidance. They even praised me for my English. It made me feel ____________ and proud of myself.  happy (　　)A.nervous B.worried C.happy D.surprised 【解析】考查形容词。根据上文中的“The smile on tourists’ faces showed the family enjoyed my guidance. They even praised me for my English.”及空格后的“proud of myself”可知，此处表示“我”感到开心。故选C。 C 完形填空中的题目侧重考查学生对文章前后逻辑关系的精准判断。解答此类题目时要关注连词的词义和功能，遵循文章的思路，依据给出的上下文进行分析。常见逻辑关系词： 1.并列关系：and，neither…nor，not only…but also，same as，as well，as well as等； 2.选择关系：or (或者)，either…or等； 3.递进关系：also，then，besides，moreover，what’s more，furthermore，in addition等； 4.因果关系：because (of)，so，since (因为)，as，thus，in order that，therefore，so that，due to等； 5.让步关系：although，though，even though/if，despite，anyway，no matter+疑问词等； 6.转折关系：but，however，yet，only，or (否则)，on the contrary，nevertheless，on the other hand等； 7.结构层次关系：first/second/lastly，for one thing/on the other hand等； 8.举例关系：for example，such as，for instance等； 9.条件关系：if，unless，otherwise，as soon as，as long as等； 10.对比关系：while，like，as (像，作为)，unlike，compared with，rather than，instead of等； 11.时间关系：when，while，as (当)，before，after，later，until，at the same time，since (自……以后)等。 His underground tunnel (隧道) has flooded with ______and now his bed of leaves is wet.  (　　)A.cloud B.rain C.wind D.sun 【解析】考查名词。根据空格后的“and”可知，前后内容是并列关系，选项应与“wet”并列。故选 B。 Mickey was really good at football at a very young age. Everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad day came into him — he got an illness. The doctors took away Mickey’s two hands and legs to save him. The little boy had to leave his team ____________ he couldn’t play football anymore. To everyone’s surprise，Mickey didn’t say anything hopeless. Though he was in a bad situation，he ____________ thought about giving up. Instead，he worked hard with the artificial (人造的) hands and legs.  because never (　　)1.A.if B.though C.unless D.because 【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，空格前后是因果关系，且前果后因。故选D。 (　　)2.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.usually 【解析】考查副词。根据空格前的“Though he was in a bad situation”及空格后的“thought about giving up”可知，此处表示尽管处境不好，他也从未想过放弃。故选A。 D A 在完形填空中，有些题可根据一些词组的固定搭配找出正确答案，此类试题需要学生平时大量积累常考的动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语等来解题。 I worked there _________11：00 a.m. to 8：00 p.m. for two weeks.  (　　)A.between B.from C.at D.for 【解析】考查介词。根据空格后的“11：00 a.m. to 8：00 p.m.”可知，此处表示上午11点至晚上8点；from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故选B。 Sheng Xiaohan is a sixteen-year-old student at Shanghai Gezhi High School. He is also a hero. ____________ his way home from school one evening，he saw a man on the sidewalk.  (　　)A.On B.By C.At D.In 【解析】考查介词。on one’s way home意为“在某人回家的路上”。故选A。 On A 完形填空的文章内容往往与文化生活、史地知识、生活科技等相关，有些内容是我们已经掌握的生活常识。知识范围越广，越有利于文章的理解。因而答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们推断。 According to the results，old people who walk slowly may have more _____________problems. Slow walkers in their 70s or 80s often die earlier than fast walkers.  (　　)A.safety B.traffic C.work D.health 【解析】考查名词。根据常识和上下文可判断，走路慢的人有更多的健康方面的问题。故选 D。 Mother’s Day is celebrated with great zeal (热情) around the world，____________ Australia. Similar to the people of the United States，Australians celebrate the day on the second Sunday of May every year.  (　　)A.including B.as C.for D.in 【解析】考查介词。根据空格前的“Mother’s Day is celebrated with great zeal (热情) around the world”可知，此处表示全世界都以极大的热情庆祝母亲节，包括澳大利亚。故选A。 including A [2025·江西] Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best woman soccer player in her university. When she was little，she was very good at ___________. She loved to compete against boys who were fast and ____________. This made her a better player.  sports strong When Li Ying was 9 years old，she started playing __________. Her P.E. teacher thought she was so ___________ that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later，she was made the ____________ of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and ____________ as much as possible.  soccer good leader practiced Li Ying didn’t ____________ any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was ___________，she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying ____________ that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move ____________ she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years ____________ her amazing skills.  miss tired believed until because of At the age of 18，Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation. She trained even ____________，and their team won many matches. At last，their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start，but they didn’t ____________. They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally，Li Ying led her team to ____________ the game.  harder give up win Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants ____________ to love sports. She often says，“Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying，more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports.  【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了江西女孩李颖从小热爱运动，通过刻苦训练成为大学最佳女足运动员，并带领团队取得胜利的故事。 them (　　)1.A.poems B.sports C.speech D.housework 【解析】考查名词。根据下一句“She loved to compete against boys who were fast and 　2　.”可知，此处表示她擅长运动。故选B。  (　　)2.A.pretty B.funny C.lucky D.strong 【解析】考查形容词。根据空格前的“fast and”可知，此处需要填与fast并列的形容词来描述男孩子们的特征。故选D。 B D (　　)3.A.soccer B.tennis C.volleyball D.basketball 【解析】考查名词。根据下一句“Her P.E. teacher thought she was so 　4　 that he introduced her to the school soccer team.”可知，此处表示她开始踢足球。故选A。  (　　)4.A.good B.busy C.quiet D.outgoing 【解析】考查形容词。根据空格后的“that he introduced her to the school soccer team”可知，此处表示她表现优秀，老师推荐她加入校足球队。故选A。 A A (　　)5.A.cook B.nurse C.leader D.cleaner 【解析】考查名词。根据空格后的“she played the best”可知，此处表示她因为能力最强，被任命为足球队队长。故选C。 (　　)6.A.ate B.slept C.walked D.practiced 【解析】考查动词。根据空格前的“push herself more”可知，此处表示她通过尽可能多的训练提升能力。故选D。 C D (　　)7.A.like B.miss C.finish D.remember 【解析】考查动词。根据空格后的“went to the sports field every day”可知，此处表示她从未错过任何一场比赛。故选B。 (　　)8.A.shy B.angry C.moved D.tired 【解析】考查形容词。根据空格前的“Although”可知，空格前后为让步关系，表示尽管很累，她还是为了她真正想要的事物而努力。故选D。 B D (　　)9.A.hated B.forgot C.believed D.answered 【解析】考查动词。根据空格后的“practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move 　10　 she got it right.”可知，此处表示她相信熟能生巧。故选C。  (　　)10.A.if B.but C.until D.since 【解析】考查连词。句意：所以她一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。故选C。 C C (　　)11.A.because of B.instead of C.in need of D.in control of 【解析】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，空格前后是因果关系，且前果后因。故选A。 (　　)12.A.less B.harder C.worse D.higher 【解析】考查副词。根据空格后的“and their team won many matches”可知，此处表示她训练更加刻苦了。故选B。 A B (　　)13.A.stand up B.wake up C.give up D.stay up 【解析】考查动词短语。根据下一句中的“kept fighting till the last minute”可知，此处表示她们没有放弃。故选C。 (　　)14.A.win B.start C.watch D.report 【解析】考查动词。句意：最后，李颖带领球队赢得了比赛。故选A。 C A (　　)15.A.her B.you C.him D.them 【解析】考查代词。根据上一句“Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday.”可知，此处应用代词指代上一句中的“young girls”。故选D。 D $