专题08 预习篇之七年级下册Unit 4 Eat Well-【寒假打卡计划】-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册复习篇+七年级英语下册预习篇

【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024七年级英语上册复习篇+七年级英语下册预习篇 专题08 预习篇之七年级下册Unit 4 Eat Well 第1部分 教材同步单元词汇短语句子 一、翻译短语 1．n. 西瓜 2．n. 卷心菜 3．n. 羊肉 4．n. 曲奇饼 5．n. 洋葱；葱头 6．n. 饺子 7．n. 咖啡 8．n. 豆 9．n. 炸薯条 10．n. 沙拉;色拉 11．n. 粥;麦片粥 12．n.(男)服务员 13．v. 有……味道;尝 14．pron. 某事物;任何事物 15．n. 一道菜；盘子 16．n. 选择 17．n. 一餐所吃的食物;一餐 18．n. 猪肉 19．n. 草莓 20．n. 菜单 21．n. 顾客 22．v. 提供;服务 23．n. 女服务员 24．n. 先生 25．adv. 反而；代替 26．n. 梨 27．n. 糖 28．v. 改进;改善 29．n. 习惯 30．n. 盐 31．n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的 32．n. 体重；重量 33．n. 汉堡包 34．n. 心脏；中心 35．adj. 均衡的；平衡的 36．adj. 困倦的；想睡的 37．adv. 离开；在别处 38．adj. 不好的；贫穷的；可怜的 39．n. 后果；结果 40．n. 文章；冠词 41．adj. 共同的；普遍的 42．prep. 在…… 中;…… 之一 43．adj. 柔和的；柔软的 44．adj. 足够的；充足的 adv. 足够地；充分地 pron. 足够;充分 45．adj. 渴的 二、翻译短语 46．毕竟 47．远离 48．身心健康 49．一日三餐 50．准时 51．各种各样的 52．太多 53．软饮料 54．对……有坏处 55．足够的水 56．做某事更好 57．渴了 58．在未来 59．设计一份餐厅菜单 60．任何其他的 61．冷菜 62．热菜 63．查明; 弄清 64．更喜欢做某事 三、完成句子 65．健康饮食对身心健康很重要。 Healthy eating is for a healthy body and mind. 66．我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！ what we eat and how we eat are important! 67．如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。 If you cook your meals, you can make healthy meals. 68．每日吃三餐很重要。 three meals a day is important. 69．如果我们不吃早餐，我们会很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。 It is to feel sleepy and find it hard to on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 70．当你想吃零食的时候，为什么不吃些水果代替呢？ When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit ? 71．毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。 After all, an a day keeps the doctor . 72．记住：人如其食。 : You are what you eat. 73．没有茶了，但有西瓜汁! There isn’t any tea, but there’s juice! 74．嗯，有牛肉胡萝卜馅的，还有羊肉洋葱馅的。 Well, there’s beef and carrot, and mutton and . 75．你也想要饺子吗? Do you want too? 76．有时候我吃鸡蛋或豆子。 Sometimes I have eggs or . 77．鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样? How about a chicken and cabbage ? 第二部分预习提升 一、单项选择 1．We don’t have ________ chairs for everyone. Some people will have to stand. A．enough B．much C．too D．so 2．—I think it’s a good ________ to drink eight cups of water every day. —Yes, you are right. A．advice B．result C．habit D．energy 3．Parents should let children leave home and find more about the world. ________, should fly freely in the sky. A．In total B．After all C．More than D．For example 4．The heavy rain can ________ the traffic accident (交通事故). A．get B．give C．cause D．improve 5．He can’t talk with Tony in English, because his English is so ________. A．good B．poor C．well D．fast 6．It’s ________ that many people like to lower (低下) their heads to use the mobile phone. A．different B．beautiful C．exciting D．common 7．This morning, Nina ________, Luosifen for the first time. She liked it very much and said that she wanted to have it again the next day. A．sold B．tasted C．saw D．carried 8．If you can’t go to the party, let your sister go ________. A．instead B．either C．first D．soon 9．I need a hat to ________ this blue T-shirt. A．go with B．talk with C．do with D．begin with 10．Don’t eat too much ________; it’s bad for your teeth. A．pork B．porridge C．mutton D．sugar 11．He is ______ heavy because he eats ______ junk food (垃圾食品). A．much too; too much B．too much; much too C．too much; too much D．much too; much too 12．—Do you have a bag to ________ this dress? —Yes, I do. A．go with B．go by C．pick up D．put on 13．When you are ________, water is the best choice. Don’t drink soft drinks. A．sleepy B．thirsty C．tired D．full 14．—I’d like to eat ________ and drink ________. —Let’s get some. A．sandwich; coffee B．sandwiches; coffee C．sandwich; coffees D．sandwiches; coffees 15．—Would you like to have some ________ for lunch? —Yes, please. A．mutton B．egg C．apple D．tomato 16．If you have a stomachache, you can take the ________ and have a good rest. A．medicine B．porridge C．water D．juice 17．—I like apple juice. —Me too. But it’s not good to drink ________ of it A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 18．—I am so hungry. How about you? —Not a bit. I ate lots of ________ and vegetables for lunch. A．fishes B．beef C．chickens D．dumpling 19．—Is there any ________ in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. There are some ________. A．beef; strawberries B．pork; bread C．pork; strawberry D．beef; bread 20．She has eight ________. You can ask her for some. A．glass of water B．glasses of water C．glasses of waters D．glass of waters 二、根据要求完成单词拼写 21．It is c (普遍的) for young men to drink milk tea. 22．Let me tell you the r (结果) of the English test. 23．Please give me some water. I am t (口渴的). 24．Sports, healthy food and e (充足的) sleep are all important for us. 25．I like the s (柔软的) and comfortable bed. 26．The doctor always tells me that I should drink (much) water. 27．There （be） some bread and apples on the table. 28．We seldom eat (hamburger) because they are unhealthy. 29．Mr Li keeps many , but he never eats . （chicken） 30．I’m very （thirst） after running for half an hour. 三、根据要求完成句子 31．We need two tomatoes to make tomato soup. （对画线部分提问） tomatoes do you need to make tomato soup? 32．I want to buy two bottles of orange juice. （对画线部分提问） orange juice you want to buy? 33．Tom goes to work by bike. （用by bus改写为选择疑问句） Tom to work by bike by bus? 34．He’d like Mapo tofu. (对画线部分提问) he like? 35．There are three cups of tea on the table. (对画线部分提问) cups of tea are there on the table? 36．There are some carrots on the table. (改为否定句) on the table. 37．Her hair is long. (改为选择疑问句) her hair long short? 38．He has an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast.（对划线部分提问） he for breakfast? 39．She’d like a small bowl of noodles. (对画线部分提问) bowl of noodles she ? 40．I need a box of sugar. (就画线部分提问) 四、完形填空 Different people like different kinds 41 foods. My grandfather 42 dumplings. “They’re really good,” he says. But my grandmother doesn’t like 43 . Her favorite food 44 rice. My mother likes hot (辣的) food, so Sichuan food is her favorite. She often says she 45 to live in Sichuan, and then she can eat 46 food every day. My father also likes hot food. 47 we often eat hot pot (火锅) in the restaurant. For me, noodles are the 48 . I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面) too. But instant noodles are only for a 49 meal. They are not good for my health. So my parents don’t let me 50 them every day. 41．A．of B．with C．on D．to 42．A．like B．likes C．keep D．keeps 43．A．noodles B．rice C．dumplings D．eggs 44．A．is B．are C．be D．am 45．A．remembers B．enjoys C．knows D．would like 46．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool 47．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because 48．A．best B．big C．well D．funny 49．A．slow B．fast C．boring D．free 50．A．join B．make C．buy D．eat 五、阅读理解 A Over the years, real Chinese dishes like hot pot, youtiao, jianbing, tanghulu and roujiamo are popular in foreign countries. Roujiamo is like hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples.This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. Hot Pot (P5～P10) Hot pot, a special meal that people like to share with friends, is popular abroad (在国外). Learn more here. Jianbing (P11～P14) People in several countries enjoy this delicious breakfast food. Check it out here！ Latiao (P15～P18) Why are people so crazy about this spicy (辛辣的) stick? This special snack gets hot online. Roujiamo (P19～P23) Did China invent (发明) the hamburger? Read this story and find out something interesting about roujiamo. Tanghulu(P24～P26) Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. Youtiao(P27～P30) Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 51．Match the popular Chinese foods with their similar Western foods. ①roujiamo   ②tanghulu   ③youtiao   a. candy apples   b. churro   c. hamburgers A．①­c； ②­b； ③­a B．①­b； ②­a； ③­c C．①­c； ②­a； ③­b D．①­a； ②­c； ③­b 52．On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing? A．Pages 5～10. B．Pages 11～14. C．Pages 15～18. D．Pages 19～23. 53．What can you know on Pages 24～26? A． B． C． D． 54．Who will more possibly buy this book? ①Li Hua, studying abroad, misses the taste of hot pot and jianbing. ②Cindy is writing a report about hamburgers and roujiamo. ③Dave is interested in Chinese foods after he tried latiao. ④Liu Li studies in Qingdao No.7 Middle School. A．Li Hua and Cindy. B．Dave and Liu Li. C．Cindy and Dave. D．Li Hua and Liu Li. 55．How many Chinese dishes are talked about in this passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. B What may happen if you don’t take your breakfast? People of different ages, from 12 to 83 have a test in the United States. During the test, these people have all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they don’t have breakfast at all. Scientists want to see how well their bodies work when they have different kinds of breakfast. The result shows that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she can work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he can learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result is opposite (相反) to what some people think. Having no breakfast can not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will get weight instead of losing it. You will lose weight if you reduce your other meals. 56．What food do the people eat for breakfast in the test? A．No breakfast at all. B．Different foods or sometimes none. C．Very rich breakfast. D．Little food for breakfast. 57．What does the result show? A．Breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and bodies. B．Breakfast has little effect on people’s work. C．A person will work better if he only has fruit and milk. D．Girl students should have little for breakfast. 58．According to the text, if a man eats a right breakfast, what will he do? A．Get to school early. B．Lose weight. C．Work better. D．Lose the way. 59．What does the word “reduce” in the last sentence mean? A．减少 B．增加 C．放弃 D．享用 60．Which of the following is right? A．It’s good for your health to have no breakfast. B．Too little for breakfast and much for lunch will make you fatter. C．If you eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight. D．If you have more breakfast, you’ll learn more quickly in class. C There are many kinds of food and drinks in our life. Some are healthy, and some are not. We should eat more healthy food and drink. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We can have apples, bananas, oranges, carrots and tomatoes. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Meat, fish and eggs are also good for us. But we should not eat too much meat. We can have some chicken, beef, fish and eggs. Bread, rice and noodles are our main food. We should have some every day. Milk and juice are good for us, too. But we should not drink too much cola. It’s not good for our health. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 61．All food and drinks are healthy. 62．We should eat more fruit and vegetables. 63．We can eat a lot of meat. 64．Bread, rice and noodles are not our main food. 65．Cola is not good for our health. 六、选词填空 根据文意从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次 onion  serve  one  common  eat  we  because  important  high  health Do you often eat in restaurants? The waiter or the waitress 66 customers with different dishes there. How can we choose from the menu? Please remember,“A good diet (饮食) can improve our health. A balanced diet is the key to good 67 .” For meals, we can choose dumplings, salad or porridge. Vegetables such as cabbage and 68 are also necessary. We can eat some meat. For example, mutton and pork are good choices for 69 . But don’t eat too much fast food, such as hamburgers, pizza, sandwiches, cookies and chips. Fast food is 70 in fat, sugar and salt. 71 too much can make us put on weight (体重) . That can also cause heart problems. In fact, having good eating habits is very 72 to our health. If you are thirsty, fruits like pears, watermelons and strawberries are great choices 73 they have much water and they can give us enough energy. But don’t drink too much coffee. After all, it is a 74 goal for us to keep healthy. Please remember healthy eating is the 75 important thing for our health. 七、书面表达 76．健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们锻炼的时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“Healthy eating habits”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 学生为什么应该养成健康的饮食习惯？2. 如何保持健康？3. 你的观点是什么？ 注意： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名；3. 词数70左右。 Healthy eating habits __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024七年级英语上册复习篇+七年级英语下册预习篇 专题08 预习篇之七年级下册Unit 4 Eat Well 第1部分 教材同步单元词汇短语句子 一、翻译短语 1．n. 西瓜 2．n. 卷心菜 3．n. 羊肉 4．n. 曲奇饼 5．n. 洋葱；葱头 6．n. 饺子 7．n. 咖啡 8．n. 豆 9．n. 炸薯条 10．n. 沙拉;色拉 11．n. 粥;麦片粥 12．n.(男)服务员 13．v. 有……味道;尝 14．pron. 某事物;任何事物 15．n. 一道菜；盘子 16．n. 选择 17．n. 一餐所吃的食物;一餐 18．n. 猪肉 19．n. 草莓 20．n. 菜单 21．n. 顾客 22．v. 提供;服务 23．n. 女服务员 24．n. 先生 25．adv. 反而；代替 26．n. 梨 27．n. 糖 28．v. 改进;改善 29．n. 习惯 30．n. 盐 31．n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的 32．n. 体重；重量 33．n. 汉堡包 34．n. 心脏；中心 35．adj. 均衡的；平衡的 36．adj. 困倦的；想睡的 37．adv. 离开；在别处 38．adj. 不好的；贫穷的；可怜的 39．n. 后果；结果 40．n. 文章；冠词 41．adj. 共同的；普遍的 42．prep. 在…… 中;…… 之一 43．adj. 柔和的；柔软的 44．adj. 足够的；充足的 adv. 足够地；充分地 pron. 足够;充分 45．adj. 渴的 参考答案 1．watermelon 2．cabbage 3．mutton 4．cookie 5．onion 6．dumpling 7．coffee 8．bean 9．chips 10．salad 11．porridge 12．waiter 13．taste 14．anything 15．dish 16．choice 17．meal 18．pork 19．strawberry 20．menu 21．customer 22．serve 23．waitress 24．sir 25．instead 26．pear 27．sugar 28．improve 29．habit 30．salt 31．fat 32．weight 33．hamburger 34．heart 35．balanced 36．sleepy 37．away 38．poor 39．result 40．article 41．common 42．among 43．soft 44．enough 45．thirsty 二、翻译短语 46．毕竟 47．远离 48．身心健康 49．一日三餐 50．准时 51．各种各样的 52．太多 53．软饮料 54．对……有坏处 55．足够的水 56．做某事更好 57．渴了 58．在未来 59．设计一份餐厅菜单 60．任何其他的 61．冷菜 62．热菜 63．查明; 弄清 64．更喜欢做某事 参考答案 46．after all 47．keep away from 48．physical and mental health 49．three meals a day 50．on time 51．all kinds of 52．too much 53．soft drink 54．be bad for 55．enough water56．It’s better to do sth. 57．be thirsty 58．in the future 59．design a restaurant menu 60．any other 61．cold dish 62．hot dish 63．find out 64．prefer to do sth. 三、完成句子 65．健康饮食对身心健康很重要。 Healthy eating is for a healthy body and mind. 66．我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！ what we eat and how we eat are important! 67．如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。 If you cook your meals, you can make healthy meals. 68．每日吃三餐很重要。 three meals a day is important. 69．如果我们不吃早餐，我们会很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。 It is to feel sleepy and find it hard to on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 70．当你想吃零食的时候，为什么不吃些水果代替呢？ When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit ? 71．毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。 After all, an a day keeps the doctor . 72．记住：人如其食。 : You are what you eat. 73．没有茶了，但有西瓜汁! There isn’t any tea, but there’s juice! 74．嗯，有牛肉胡萝卜馅的，还有羊肉洋葱馅的。 Well, there’s beef and carrot, and mutton and . 75．你也想要饺子吗? Do you want too? 76．有时候我吃鸡蛋或豆子。 Sometimes I have eggs or . 77．鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样? How about a chicken and cabbage ? 参考答案 65．important 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“很重要”，其英文表达为important，形容词，be important for...“对……很重要”，固定搭配，符合“健康饮食对身心健康很重要”的语境。故填important。 66．Both 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“都”，应用固定短语both and表示“两者都”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Both。 67． own balanced 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“自己”和“均衡的”，两处均修饰名词，需要形容词形式“own”和“balanced”，故填own；balanced。 68．Eating/To eat 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“吃”，eat，且空处为句子的主语，因此需要使用其非谓语形式eating或to eat来充当句子的主语，故填Eating/To eat。 69． easy focus/concentrate 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，①处缺少“容易”的英文表达，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，需填形容词easy；②处缺少“集中精力”的英文表达，“focus/concentrate on”是固定搭配，意为“集中精力于”，to后接动词原形，所以填focus。故填easy；focus/concentrate。 70．instead 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“代替”。英文中表示“代替”常用副词“instead”，置于句末。故填instead。 71． apple away 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“苹果”和“远离”；第一空，apple“苹果”，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词“an”，这里应用名词单数形式；第二空，根据空格前“keeps the doctor”可知，此处考查keep...away“使……远离”，固定短语。故填apple；away。 72．Remember 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“记住”。这是一个祈使句开头，“记住”对应的英文动词是“remember”，祈使句以动词原形开头，首字母需大写。故填Remember。 73．watermelon 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少“西瓜”，watermelon在这里为名词作定语，和后面的juice构成名词短语watermelon juice“西瓜汁”。故填watermelon。 74．onion 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“洋葱馅”。“洋葱”对应的英文是“onion”，这里与前文“beef and carrot（牛肉胡萝卜馅）”结构一致，故填onion。 75．dumplings 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“饺子”，其英文表达为dumpling；dumpling是可数名词，此处应填其复数形式，表示泛指。故填dumplings。 76．beans 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“豆子”。“豆子”在英文中常用“beans”表达，通常用复数形式。故填beans。 77．salad 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“沙拉”，其英文表达为salad；“a chicken and cabbage salad”表示“一份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉”。故填salad。 第二部分预习提升 一、单项选择 1．We don’t have ________ chairs for everyone. Some people will have to stand. A．enough B．much C．too D．so 2．—I think it’s a good ________ to drink eight cups of water every day. —Yes, you are right. A．advice B．result C．habit D．energy 3．Parents should let children leave home and find more about the world. ________, should fly freely in the sky. A．In total B．After all C．More than D．For example 4．The heavy rain can ________ the traffic accident (交通事故). A．get B．give C．cause D．improve 5．He can’t talk with Tony in English, because his English is so ________. A．good B．poor C．well D．fast 6．It’s ________ that many people like to lower (低下) their heads to use the mobile phone. A．different B．beautiful C．exciting D．common 7．This morning, Nina ________, Luosifen for the first time. She liked it very much and said that she wanted to have it again the next day. A．sold B．tasted C．saw D．carried 8．If you can’t go to the party, let your sister go ________. A．instead B．either C．first D．soon 9．I need a hat to ________ this blue T-shirt. A．go with B．talk with C．do with D．begin with 10．Don’t eat too much ________; it’s bad for your teeth. A．pork B．porridge C．mutton D．sugar 11．He is ______ heavy because he eats ______ junk food (垃圾食品). A．much too; too much B．too much; much too C．too much; too much D．much too; much too 12．—Do you have a bag to ________ this dress? —Yes, I do. A．go with B．go by C．pick up D．put on 13．When you are ________, water is the best choice. Don’t drink soft drinks. A．sleepy B．thirsty C．tired D．full 14．—I’d like to eat ________ and drink ________. —Let’s get some. A．sandwich; coffee B．sandwiches; coffee C．sandwich; coffees D．sandwiches; coffees 15．—Would you like to have some ________ for lunch? —Yes, please. A．mutton B．egg C．apple D．tomato 16．If you have a stomachache, you can take the ________ and have a good rest. A．medicine B．porridge C．water D．juice 17．—I like apple juice. —Me too. But it’s not good to drink ________ of it A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 18．—I am so hungry. How about you? —Not a bit. I ate lots of ________ and vegetables for lunch. A．fishes B．beef C．chickens D．dumpling 19．—Is there any ________ in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. There are some ________. A．beef; strawberries B．pork; bread C．pork; strawberry D．beef; bread 20．She has eight ________. You can ask her for some. A．glass of water B．glasses of water C．glasses of waters D．glass of waters 二、根据要求完成单词拼写 21．It is c (普遍的) for young men to drink milk tea. 22．Let me tell you the r (结果) of the English test. 23．Please give me some water. I am t (口渴的). 24．Sports, healthy food and e (充足的) sleep are all important for us. 25．I like the s (柔软的) and comfortable bed. 26．The doctor always tells me that I should drink (much) water. 27．There （be） some bread and apples on the table. 28．We seldom eat (hamburger) because they are unhealthy. 29．Mr Li keeps many , but he never eats . （chicken） 30．I’m very （thirst） after running for half an hour. 三、根据要求完成句子 31．We need two tomatoes to make tomato soup. （对画线部分提问） tomatoes do you need to make tomato soup? 32．I want to buy two bottles of orange juice. （对画线部分提问） orange juice you want to buy? 33．Tom goes to work by bike. （用by bus改写为选择疑问句） Tom to work by bike by bus? 34．He’d like Mapo tofu. (对画线部分提问) he like? 35．There are three cups of tea on the table. (对画线部分提问) cups of tea are there on the table? 36．There are some carrots on the table. (改为否定句) on the table. 37．Her hair is long. (改为选择疑问句) her hair long short? 38．He has an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast.（对划线部分提问） he for breakfast? 39．She’d like a small bowl of noodles. (对画线部分提问) bowl of noodles she ? 40．I need a box of sugar. (就画线部分提问) 四、完形填空 Different people like different kinds 41 foods. My grandfather 42 dumplings. “They’re really good,” he says. But my grandmother doesn’t like 43 . Her favorite food 44 rice. My mother likes hot (辣的) food, so Sichuan food is her favorite. She often says she 45 to live in Sichuan, and then she can eat 46 food every day. My father also likes hot food. 47 we often eat hot pot (火锅) in the restaurant. For me, noodles are the 48 . I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面) too. But instant noodles are only for a 49 meal. They are not good for my health. So my parents don’t let me 50 them every day. 41．A．of B．with C．on D．to 42．A．like B．likes C．keep D．keeps 43．A．noodles B．rice C．dumplings D．eggs 44．A．is B．are C．be D．am 45．A．remembers B．enjoys C．knows D．would like 46．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool 47．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because 48．A．best B．big C．well D．funny 49．A．slow B．fast C．boring D．free 50．A．join B．make C．buy D．eat 五、阅读理解 A Over the years, real Chinese dishes like hot pot, youtiao, jianbing, tanghulu and roujiamo are popular in foreign countries. Roujiamo is like hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the “churro”, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples.This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods. Hot Pot (P5～P10) Hot pot, a special meal that people like to share with friends, is popular abroad (在国外). Learn more here. Jianbing (P11～P14) People in several countries enjoy this delicious breakfast food. Check it out here！ Latiao (P15～P18) Why are people so crazy about this spicy (辛辣的) stick? This special snack gets hot online. Roujiamo (P19～P23) Did China invent (发明) the hamburger? Read this story and find out something interesting about roujiamo. Tanghulu(P24～P26) Candied fruit is a treat that everyone can enjoy. Is it similar to some foreign foods? Find out here. Youtiao(P27～P30) Many countries have dishes that are similar to youtiao. Fried food is tasty everywhere. 51．Match the popular Chinese foods with their similar Western foods. ①roujiamo   ②tanghulu   ③youtiao   a. candy apples   b. churro   c. hamburgers A．①­c； ②­b； ③­a B．①­b； ②­a； ③­c C．①­c； ②­a； ③­b D．①­a； ②­c； ③­b 52．On which pages of the book can you find more information about jianbing? A．Pages 5～10. B．Pages 11～14. C．Pages 15～18. D．Pages 19～23. 53．What can you know on Pages 24～26? A． B． C． D． 54．Who will more possibly buy this book? ①Li Hua, studying abroad, misses the taste of hot pot and jianbing. ②Cindy is writing a report about hamburgers and roujiamo. ③Dave is interested in Chinese foods after he tried latiao. ④Liu Li studies in Qingdao No.7 Middle School. A．Li Hua and Cindy. B．Dave and Liu Li. C．Cindy and Dave. D．Li Hua and Liu Li. 55．How many Chinese dishes are talked about in this passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. B What may happen if you don’t take your breakfast? People of different ages, from 12 to 83 have a test in the United States. During the test, these people have all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they don’t have breakfast at all. Scientists want to see how well their bodies work when they have different kinds of breakfast. The result shows that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she can work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he can learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result is opposite (相反) to what some people think. Having no breakfast can not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will get weight instead of losing it. You will lose weight if you reduce your other meals. 56．What food do the people eat for breakfast in the test? A．No breakfast at all. B．Different foods or sometimes none. C．Very rich breakfast. D．Little food for breakfast. 57．What does the result show? A．Breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and bodies. B．Breakfast has little effect on people’s work. C．A person will work better if he only has fruit and milk. D．Girl students should have little for breakfast. 58．According to the text, if a man eats a right breakfast, what will he do? A．Get to school early. B．Lose weight. C．Work better. D．Lose the way. 59．What does the word “reduce” in the last sentence mean? A．减少 B．增加 C．放弃 D．享用 60．Which of the following is right? A．It’s good for your health to have no breakfast. B．Too little for breakfast and much for lunch will make you fatter. C．If you eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight. D．If you have more breakfast, you’ll learn more quickly in class. C There are many kinds of food and drinks in our life. Some are healthy, and some are not. We should eat more healthy food and drink. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We can have apples, bananas, oranges, carrots and tomatoes. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Meat, fish and eggs are also good for us. But we should not eat too much meat. We can have some chicken, beef, fish and eggs. Bread, rice and noodles are our main food. We should have some every day. Milk and juice are good for us, too. But we should not drink too much cola. It’s not good for our health. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 61．All food and drinks are healthy. 62．We should eat more fruit and vegetables. 63．We can eat a lot of meat. 64．Bread, rice and noodles are not our main food. 65．Cola is not good for our health. 六、选词填空 根据文意从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次 onion  serve  one  common  eat  we  because  important  high  health Do you often eat in restaurants? The waiter or the waitress 66 customers with different dishes there. How can we choose from the menu? Please remember,“A good diet (饮食) can improve our health. A balanced diet is the key to good 67 .” For meals, we can choose dumplings, salad or porridge. Vegetables such as cabbage and 68 are also necessary. We can eat some meat. For example, mutton and pork are good choices for 69 . But don’t eat too much fast food, such as hamburgers, pizza, sandwiches, cookies and chips. Fast food is 70 in fat, sugar and salt. 71 too much can make us put on weight (体重) . That can also cause heart problems. In fact, having good eating habits is very 72 to our health. If you are thirsty, fruits like pears, watermelons and strawberries are great choices 73 they have much water and they can give us enough energy. But don’t drink too much coffee. After all, it is a 74 goal for us to keep healthy. Please remember healthy eating is the 75 important thing for our health. 七、书面表达 76．健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们锻炼的时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“Healthy eating habits”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 学生为什么应该养成健康的饮食习惯？2. 如何保持健康？3. 你的观点是什么？ 注意： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名；3. 词数70左右。 Healthy eating habits __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的椅子给每个人。一些人将不得不站着。 考查形容词副词辨析。enough足够的（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；too太（修饰形容词）；so如此（修饰形容词或副词）。chairs为复数名词，应用enough修饰。故选A。 2．C 【解析】略 3．B 【解析】略 4．C 【解析】略 5．B 【解析】略 6．D 【解析】略 7．B 【解析】略 8．A 【解析】略 9．A 【解析】略 10．D 【解析】略 11．A 【详解】句意：他太重了，因为他吃了太多垃圾食品。 考查too much和much too的用法。much too太，很，接形容词/副词；too much太多，接不可数名词。根据“He is...heavy”可知，这里是指他太重了，所以第一空需要用much too，修饰heavy；根据“...junk food”可知，这里是指太多垃圾食品，所以第二空需要用too much，修饰junk food。故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你有搭配这条裙子的包吗？——是的，我有。 考查动词短语辨析。go with与……搭配；go by时间流逝，遵循；pick up捡起，接；put on穿上。根据语境可知，此处是在询问是否有搭配这条裙子的包，所以应该用go with。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：当你口渴时，水是最佳选择。别喝软饮料。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的；tired疲惫的；full饱的。根据下文“water is the best choice.”可知，当人口渴的时候，水确实是最佳选择，“thirsty”意为“口渴的”。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：——我想吃三明治，喝咖啡。——我们去买点吧。 考查名词的数。 sandwich三明治，可数名词；coffee咖啡，不可数名词。第一空表达想吃这类食物，常用复数形式，故第一空填sandwiches；第二空表达想喝的饮品是coffee，是不可数名词。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：——你午餐想吃些羊肉吗？——是的。 考查名词的数。mutton羊肉，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，单数；apple苹果，单数；tomato西红柿，单数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，mutton“羊肉”是不可数名词。故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：如果你胃痛，你可以吃药，好好休息。 考查名词辨析。medicine药；porridge粥；water水；juice果汁。根据“If you have a stomachache, you can take the...”可知，如果胃痛，应该吃“药”，并好好休息。故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢苹果汁。——我也是。但喝太多苹果汁不好。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。‌too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too语法错误，无此搭配；too much‌太多，修饰不可数名词，过度，过分，修饰动词；much too过于，非常，修饰形容词或副词。此处是指“喝的过多”，放在动词drink后，用too much‌修饰。故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：——我好饿。你呢？——一点儿也不饿。我午餐吃了很多牛肉和蔬菜。 考查名词辨析。fishes鱼；beef牛肉；chickens鸡；dumpling饺子。根据“lots of...”可知，此处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词，beef“牛肉”符合语境，表示“吃了很多牛肉”。故选B。 19．A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛肉吗？——没有，但有一些草莓。 考查不可数名词与可数名词的用法。根据“There are some...”可知，第二空应填可数名词复数，排除BD，C选项strawberry是单数形式，不符合，排除。故选A。 20．B 【详解】句意：她有八杯水。你可以向她要一些。 考查不可数名词数量的表达。water“水”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C项和D项；glass of water“一杯水”，当数量大于一时，我们需要将“glass”变为复数形式“glasses”，排除A项。故选B。 二、 21．common 【解析】略 22．result 【解析】略 23．thirsty 【解析】略 24．enough 【解析】略 25．soft 【解析】略 26．more 【解析】略 27．is 【解析】略 28．hamburgers 【详解】句意：我们很少吃汉堡包，因为它们是不健康的。根据“they”可知，此处需填名词复数,hamburger的复数形式为hamburgers。故填hamburgers。 29． chickens chicken 【解析】略 30．healthy 【解析】略 三、 31． How many 【解析】略 32． How much do 【解析】略 33． Does go or 【解析】略 34． What would 【解析】略 35． How many 【解析】略 36． There aren’t any carrots 【解析】略 37． Is or 【解析】略 38． What does have 【详解】句意：他早餐吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。划线部分是名词短语，疑问句用what来提问，谓语动词是has，应当用助动词does提前，has应变原形have。故填What；does；have。 39． What size would like 【详解】句意：她想要一小碗面条。划线部分为“a small”，这里是对碗的大小进行提问，用疑问词组“what size”来提问，原句中有“would like”这一结构表示“想要”，在疑问句中，将“would”提前，后面接主语“she”和动词原形“like”。故填What；size；would；like。 40．How much sugar do you need? 【详解】句意：我需要一盒糖。画线部分是“a box of”，是对糖的数量进行提问，“sugar”是不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问用How much，位于句首，首字母大写，后面接一般疑问句语序，原句主语是I，变一般疑问句时要变为you，助动词用do。故填How much sugar do you need? 四、 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者一家人各自不同的饮食喜好，包括祖父母、父母和作者自己对食物的偏爱，以及相关的饮食习惯。 41．句意：不同的人喜欢不同种类的食物。 of……的；with和……一起；on 在……上面；to到。根据“Different people like different kinds ... foods.”可知，此处指各种各样的食物，kinds of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，用来修饰后面的名词foods。of 表示所属关系，符合语境。故选A。 42．句意：我的爷爷喜欢饺子。 like喜欢；likes喜欢的三单形式；keep保持，饲养；keeps保持，饲养的三单形式。根据“Different people like ...”可知，此处表示喜欢吃饺子，句子主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。 43．句意：但是我的奶奶不喜欢饺子。 noodles面条；rice米饭；dumplings饺子；eggs鸡蛋。根据“But my grandmother doesn’t like ...”可知，前文提到爷爷喜欢饺子，此处用but表转折，指奶奶不喜欢饺子。故选C。 44．句意：她最喜欢的食物是米饭。 is是，主语为单数名词、不可数名词或第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数名词或第二人称/复数人称；be是，be动词的原形，不能直接作谓语；am是，主语只能是第一人称单数I。根据句子主语“Her favorite food”是单数概念，对应的be动词要用is。故选A。 45．句意：她经常说她想要住在四川。 remembers记得；enjoys喜欢，后接动名词；knows知道；would like想要。根据“Sichuan food is her favorite”可知，她想要住在四川，would like to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 46．句意：然后她就能每天吃辣的食物了。 hot辣的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“My mother likes hot (辣的) food”可知，妈妈喜欢辣的食物，四川菜以辣闻名，所以此处指辣的食物。故选A。 47．句意：所以我们经常去餐馆吃火锅。 But但是，表转折；So所以，表因果；Or或者，表选择；Because因为，表原因。根据“My father also likes hot food. ... we often eat hot pot (火锅) in the restaurant.”可知，前文提到爸爸也喜欢辣的食物，这是“我们”经常吃火锅的原因，用so连接表结果。故选B。 48．句意：对我来说，面条是最好的。 best最好的；big大的；well 好，副词；funny有趣的。根据“I like beef noodles very much”可知，面条是“我”的最爱，the后接形容词最高级，best是good的最高级，符合语境。故选A。 49．句意：但是方便面只适合作为一顿快餐。 slow慢的；fast快速的，boring无聊的；free免费的。根据“instant noodles”可知，方便面的特点是方便快捷，适合快速解决用餐问题，a fast meal意为“一顿快餐”。故选B。 50．句意：所以我的父母不让我每天吃它们。 join加入；make制作；buy买；eat吃。根据“They are not good for my health ”可知，前文提到方便面对健康不好，所以父母不让“我”每天吃。let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，用动词原形eat。故选D。 五、 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食在海外的流行情况及书中相关内容概览，涉及火锅、煎饼、辣条、肉夹馍、糖葫芦和油条等传统小吃。 51．细节理解题。根据“Roujiamo is like hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the ‘churro’, a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples.”可知，肉夹馍对应汉堡，糖葫芦对应糖苹果，油条对应西班牙油条。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Jianbing (P11～P14)”可知，关于煎饼的信息在11-14页。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Tanghulu (P24～P26)”可知，24-26页是关于糖葫芦的内容，对应图片A。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据“This book will give you a better understanding of Chinese foods.”可知，写关于汉堡和肉夹馍报告的Cindy 、尝过辣条后对中国食物感兴趣的Dave ，更可能买这本书。故选C。 55．细节理解题。文中提到的中国美食有hot pot、youtiao、jianbing、tanghulu、roujiamo、Latiao ，共六种。故选C。 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了不吃早餐对工作和健康的影响，以及正确的早餐习惯对提高工作效率和控制体重的重要性。 56．细节理解题。根据“During the test, these people have all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they don’t have breakfast at all.”可知，测试中人们吃不同的早餐或有时不吃早餐。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“The result shows that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she can work better than if he or she has no breakfast.”可知，早餐对工作和身体有很大影响。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“The result shows that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she can work better than if he or she has no breakfast.”可知，吃正确的早餐会让人工作得更好。故选C。 59．词义猜测题。根据“You will lose weight if you reduce your other meals.”可知，减少其他餐食可以帮助减肥，因此“reduce”意为“减少”。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“Having no breakfast can not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will get weight instead of losing it.”可知，早餐吃太少而午餐吃太多会导致增重。故选B。 61．F 62．T 63．F 64．F 65．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同种类食物和饮料的健康状况，并说明了应多吃哪些食物及少吃哪些食物。 61．细节理解题。根据“Some are healthy, and some are not.”可知，有些食物不健康。故选F。 62．推理判断题。根据“Fruit and vegetables are good for us.”可知，蔬菜和水果对我们有益，所以要多吃。故选T。 63．细节理解题。根据“Meat, fish and eggs are also good for us. But we should not eat too much meat.”可知，不能吃太多的肉。故选F。 64．细节理解题。根据“Bread, rice and noodles are our main food.”可知，面包、米饭和面条是我们的主食。故选F。 65．细节理解题。根据“But we should not drink too much cola. It’s not good for our health.”可知，可乐对我们的健康不好。故选T。 六、 66．serves 67．health 68．onions 69．us 70．high 71．Eating 72．important 73．because 74．common 75．first 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述在餐厅就餐时如何选择健康食物，强调均衡饮食对健康的重要性，建议多吃蔬果、适量吃肉，少吃快餐，并指出良好的饮食习惯是保持健康的关键。 66．句意：在那里，服务员会为顾客提供不同的菜品。根据“The waiter or the waitress ... customers with different dishes”及备选词汇可知，这里指“服务”顾客；serve表示“服务”，主语“The waiter or the waitress”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，要变形为第三人称单数serves。故填serves。 67．句意：均衡的饮食是保持良好健康的关键。根据“A balanced diet is the key to good ...”及备选词汇可知，这里指“健康”；health表示“健康”，是不可数名词。故填health。 68．句意：像卷心菜和洋葱这样的蔬菜也是必需的。根据“Vegetables such as cabbage and ...”及备选词汇可知，这里指“洋葱”（蔬菜的一种）；onion表示“洋葱”，此处表泛指，要变形为复数onions。故填onions。 69．句意：例如，羊肉和猪肉对我们来说是不错的选择。根据“mutton and pork are good choices for ...”及备选词汇可知，这里指“我们”（作介词for的宾语）；we表示“我们”，要变形为宾格us。故填us。 70．句意：快餐的脂肪、糖和盐含量很高。根据“Fast food is ... in fat,sugar and salt”及备选词汇可知，这里指“含量高的”；high表示“高的”，“be high in”是固定搭配。故填high。 71．句意：吃太多会让我们体重增加。根据“... too much can make us put on weight”及备选词汇可知，这里指“吃”太多；eat表示“吃”，此处作主语，要变形为动名词Eating（句首首字母大写）。故填Eating。 72．句意：事实上，良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。根据“having good eating habits is very ... to our health”及备选词汇可知，这里指“重要的”；important表示“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 73．句意：如果你渴了，像梨、西瓜和草莓这样的水果是不错的选择，因为它们含有大量水分，还能给我们足够的能量。根据“fruits like pears ... are great choices ... they have much water”及备选词汇可知，这里是解释原因；because表示“因为”。故填because。 74．句意：毕竟，保持健康对我们来说是一个共同的目标。根据“it is a ... goal for us to keep healthy”及备选词汇可知，这里指“共同的”目标；common表示“共同的”，修饰名词“goal”。故填common。 75．句意：请记住，健康饮食是对我们健康第一重要的事情。根据“healthy eating is the ... important thing”及备选词汇可知，这里指“第一”重要的；“the + 序数词”表示“第……”，one的序数词形式是first。故填first。 七、76．例文 Healthy eating habits Today, more and more people are in poor health. If we want to keep healthy, we should have healthy eating habits. First, we should have a balanced diet. Though we may not like eating vegetables, they have a lot of nutrition. Second, we’d better eat regular meals. We need to eat breakfast, lunch and dinner every day. Because regular meals throughout the day can give us enough energy. Third, we should get away from fast food, because it may cause a lot of disease. The better our eating habits are, the happier our life will become. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $