专题06 预习篇之七年级下册Unit 2 No Rules, No Order--2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册复习篇+七年级英语下册预习篇

【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024七年级英语上册复习篇+七年级英语下册预习篇 专题06 预习篇之七年级下册Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 第1部分 教材同步单元词汇短语句子 一、翻译单词 1.n. 规则；规章 2.n. 秩序；命令 v. 点菜；命令 3.v. 遵循；跟随 4.v. 到达 5.n. 走廊 6.n. 校服；制服 7.v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾 8.adj. 有礼貌的 9.v. 对待；招待；治疗 n. 款待 10.n. & v. 尊敬 11.conj. 如果 12.n. 夹克衫；短上衣 13.pron. 每件事；一切 14.v. 借给；借出 15.n. 糖果 adj. 甜的 16.n. 点心；小吃 17.adj. 可移动的 18.n. 手机 19.n. 队 20.v. 喂养；饲养 21.v. 离开；留下 22.adj. 缺席的；不在的 23.adv. 轻声地；安静地 24.n. 安全带；腰带；皮带 25.n. 声音；噪声 26.adj. 不快乐的 27.adv. 也（用于否定词组后） 28.v. 训练；练习 29.n. 扇子 30.n. 工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天） 31.adj. 糟糕的；讨厌的 32.v. 变成；成为 33.adj.较好的 adv. 较好地 34.n. 人 35.v. 集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦 36.v. 创建；建 37.n. 精神；情绪 38.v. 放松；休息 39.n. 建议；意见 40.v. 理解；领会 41adj. 不整洁的 二、翻译短语 42． 不得不 43．太多 (后接可数名词复数) 44．太多的规定 45．整理床铺 46．对某人要求严格 47．在厨房 48．跑向学校 49．玩得开心 50．在周末 51．看电视 52．对某事要求严格 53．思考；考虑 54．制订规则 55．遵守规定 56．探访朋友 57．制定规则 58．练习吉他 59．帮他妈妈做早饭 60．铺床 61．在上学日的晚上 62．晚饭前 63．考虑 64．每周六 65．读书 三、完成句子 66．我们在图书馆必须保持安静。 We in the library. 67．你不能在走廊里跑。 You in the hallways. 68．他每天必须练习弹钢琴。 He    the piano every day. 69．他们在学校可以穿自己的衣服吗？ they their own clothes at school? 70．我周末不必早起。 I get up early on weekends. 71．他决定成为一个更好的人。 He decides to . 72．琳达缺席了昨天的聚会。 Linda was yesterday’s party 73．不要在走廊里奔跑。 Don’t run in the . 74．我们要遵守哪些规定？ What rules do we need to ? 75．没有规矩，不成方圆。 No Rules, No . 76．我必须在早餐前整理床铺。 Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to before breakfast. 77．你也可以谈谈你能够做的事情！ You can also the things you can do! 78．噢，但我们不能把手机带到课堂上。 Oh, but we mustn’t bring our to class. 79．我们必须把手机关掉，并存放在储物柜里。 We have to them and put /keep them in our lockers. 第二部分预习提升 一、单项选择 1．________ me, and I will take you to the hospital. A．Save B．Finish C．Follow D．Litter 2．Her bike is broken (坏了). She ________ walk to school. A．have to B．has to C．has D．is 3．—Mum, I am already 12 years old now. Why do you still ________ me as a kid? —In my eyes, you are always a kid. A．praise B．encourage C．treat D．respect 4．You can go to watch the Chengdu World Games ________ you want. A．if B．and C．so D．because 5．—Mike, may I ________ your book? —Sure, but you’d better not ________ it to others. A．lend; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; borrow D．borrow; lend 6．—Is ________ ready for your trip? —No, we need to buy a map before we start the trip. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 7．Li Ming always does his homework ________ in the library. We should learn from him. A．quietly B．quickly C．usually D．slowly 8．Jack likes to clean his desk and never ________ any litter in the desk drawer. A．lends B．leaves C．feeds D．arrives 9．—Cindy, can you help me carry the desk? —________. Let me give you a hand. A．Thank you B．Good luck C．Good idea D．Of course 10．I think you ________ explain to her, but you ________ mention the secret we discussed. A．should; mustn’t B．can; needn’t C．should; needn’t D．can; mustn’t 11．Don’t be absent ________ tomorrow’s meeting. A．for B．on C．to D．from 12．—Mum, must I do my homework right now? —No, you ________. You can take a rest first. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 13．—Can I use your computer, Lily? —Of course, you ________. A．can B．must C．need D．should 14．________ in the classroom! You can only eat in the dining hall. A．Not-eat B．Eat C．Eating D．Don’t eat 15．—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ______. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．couldn’t 16．We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 17．John, ________ the road when the traffic light turns red. It’s very dangerous. A．doesn’t cross B．not to cross C．don’t cross D．not cross 18．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Beidaihe. —Me too. ________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 19．—Do you think he will come to my birthday party? —________. He is always active(积极的) in such activities. A．Of course not B．I’m not sure C．Of course D．Probably not 20．The old woman always sits there ________ watching the children play. A．luckily B．quietly C．quickly D．easily 二、根据要求完成单词拼写 21．Students should follow the school r (规则). 22．Don’t run in the h (走廊). 23．We should r (尊重) our parents and teachers. 24．We f (喂养) some cute sheep on the farm last Sunday. 25．It’s (relax) to listen to light music when we feel tired. 26．No (drink). 27． (not eat) in the classroom, but you can eat outside. 28．Thanks for (listen) to me. 29． (follow) the rules is good for us. 30．May I take your o (点菜)? 三、根据要求完成句子 31．作为学生，我们在学校必须专注于学业。 As students, we must our studies at school. 32．当你说这些时，你应该考虑下别人的感受。 When you say these, you should others’ feelings. 33．快点儿！我们要赶不上电影了！ Hurry up! We will the movie! 34．出门之前请把灯关闭。 Please the light before you go out. 35．朱莉，明天上学不要迟到。 Don’t school tomorrow, Julie. 36．我们的学校花园里有很多种花。 There are flowers in our school garden. 37．如果你不准时完成作业，老师会不高兴的。 you don’t finish your homework , the teacher won’t be happy. 38．司机开车时接电话很危险。 It’s very dangerous for drivers to when driving. 39．We shouldn’t eat in class.（变为祈使句） in class. 40．You have to eat lunch in the dining hall.（改为祈使句） in the dining hall. 41．Leave the house, Alice. (改为否定句) the house, Alice. 42．We must eat in the dining hall. (同义句转换) We eat in the dining hall. 43．You must be careful with your homework. (改为祈使句) with your homework. 44．You can’t arrive late for school. (改为祈使句) late for school. 45．Don’t take photos here, please. (改为祈使句) here, please. 46．You can’t swim in the river. (改为祈使句) in the river! 47．We play soccer after school. (用let改写成祈使句) soccer after school! 48．Sing with them in the room. (改为否定祈使句) with them in the room. 49．You should put away your shoes.(改为祈使句) your shoes please. 50．You can’t take photos in the library. (改为同义句) photos in the library. 四、完形填空 We often see some signs (标志) in some places. These signs tell 51 not to do a few things. For example, we can see “No Fishing” by a 52 . We can also see “No 53 ” by a river because it’s 54 to swim there. Now let me tell you three signs in the 55 . The first sign means “Don’t 56 drinks into the theater”. This is 57 way of saying “No Drinking”. The 58 sign means “Don’t carry any food into the theater”. This is another way of saying “No Eating”. The third sign means “Don’t smoke in the theater”. If you 59 in the theater, the people around you may be 60 , so don’t smoke in the theater. 51．A．me B．you C．us D．them 52．A．park B．lake C．farm D．zoo 53．A．Swimming B．Shopping C．Speaking D．Fishing 54．A．high B．easy C．healthy D．dangerous 55．A．school B．store C．theater D．hospital 56．A．make B．leave C．have D．take 57．A．another B．others’ C．other D．others 58．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 59．A．eat B．drink C．smoke D．shout 60．A．tired B．excited C．scared D．unhappy 五、阅读理解 A Rules For Books Should not write or draw on the books. Should not fold the pages. Should put the books back in the right places after reading. For Environment Should not eat or drink. Should keep the room clean and tidy. For Behavior Should not talk or run. Should respect the librarians. 61．How many aspects (方面) of rules are there in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 62．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fold”? A．折叠 B．丢弃 C．污损 63．Which part can we put the sentence “Should give the books back on time” in? A．For Environment. B．For Behavior. C．For Books. 64．Which of the following can we do according to the passage? A．Read books quietly. B．Keep the room untidy. C．Talk aloud with others. 65．Where can we probably see the rules? A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the dining hall. B Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪的) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy. The schools do this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 66．What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A．A shirt. B．A toy. C．A friend. D．A kind of cola. 67．Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A．In Germany. B．In America. C．In Guatemala. D．In England. 68．What are “Purple Penguins”? A．School rules. B．A name for a school. C．A kind of animal. D．A way to call students. 69．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 70． What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange school rules B．Rules are good C．American school rules D．Different schools, different rules C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是所需要遵守的七条规则，请为每个人选择一个相应的规则，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 71 Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there. 72 Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books. 73 Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules. 74 Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely. 75 Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules. A．Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class. Don’t change computer settings (设置). B．Don’t get off before the bus stops. Don’t talk loudly on the bus. Please keep the bus clean. No eating or drinking on it. C． Don’t bring your dog here. No swimming in the river. Put your trash in the bins. You must keep the park clean. D．Don’t watch TV for a long time. Do some reading after you finish your homework. And go to bed by 10:00 p. m. E. Please wait in line politely. Clean up after eating. Don't leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don't run or fight in it. F. Be quiet. Others are reading. Don’t write in books. And remember to give back the books on time. G. Listen to the teacher carefully. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up your body before doing exercise. 六、选词填空 because  so  read  for  rule  breakfast must  only  first  playing  make My name is Linda. I don’t feel happy these days because my parents are too strict with me. There are many 76 in my family. I must get up at half past six in the morning, and then run 77 half an hour. I have to eat an egg and some vegetables for 78 , but I don’t like them. After school, I can’t play with my friends 79 I need to do my homework first. When I finish it, can I watch TV or play computer games? No. My parents ask me 80 English books. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock every night. On Friday night, I don’t need to do my homework 81 , but I have to practise 82 the violin for two hours. On Saturday, I can 83 watch TV for an hour after finishing my homework. Then I 84 clean my room and learn to cook. On Sunday, I have to take some after-school classes. My parents make 85 many rules for me and I have to follow them. Do they have rules? I want to 86 some for them. Do you think it’s a good idea? 七、书面表达 87．没有规矩，不成方圆。规则有助于我们进步，帮助我们成长！假如你是 Lingling，用英语介绍一下你的班规吧。请列出至少4条班规并说明你对这些规则的看法。 提示词： school uniform 校服 注意： 1.文中不得透露真实个人信息； 2.词数不少于60词，可适当发挥；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Class Rules My name is Lingling. I’m now in Class 4, Grade 7. Let me tell you some of my class rules. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024七年级英语上册复习篇+七年级英语下册预习篇 专题06 预习篇之七年级下册Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 第1部分 教材同步单元词汇短语句子 一、翻译单词 1.n. 规则；规章 2.n. 秩序；命令 v. 点菜；命令 3.v. 遵循；跟随 4.v. 到达 5.n. 走廊 6.n. 校服；制服 7.v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾 8.adj. 有礼貌的 9.v. 对待；招待；治疗 n. 款待 10.n. & v. 尊敬 11.conj. 如果 12.n. 夹克衫；短上衣 13.pron. 每件事；一切 14.v. 借给；借出 15.n. 糖果 adj. 甜的 16.n. 点心；小吃 17.adj. 可移动的 18.n. 手机 19.n. 队 20.v. 喂养；饲养 21.v. 离开；留下 22.adj. 缺席的；不在的 23.adv. 轻声地；安静地 24.n. 安全带；腰带；皮带 25.n. 声音；噪声 26.adj. 不快乐的 27.adv. 也（用于否定词组后） 28.v. 训练；练习 29.n. 扇子 30.n. 工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天） 31.adj. 糟糕的；讨厌的 32.v. 变成；成为 33.adj.较好的 adv. 较好地 34.n. 人 35.v. 集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦 36.v. 创建；建 37.n. 精神；情绪 38.v. 放松；休息 39.n. 建议；意见 40.v. 理解；领会 41adj. 不整洁的 参考答案 1．rule 2．order 3．follow 4．arrive 5．hallway 6．uniform 7．litter 8．polite 9．treat 10．respect 11．if 12．jacket 13．everything 14．lend 15．sweet 16．snack 17．mobile 18．phone 19．queue 20．feed 21．leave 22．absent 23．quietly 24．belt 25．noise 26．unhappy 27．either 28．practise 29．fan 30．weekday 31．awful 32．become 33．better 34．person 35．focus 36．build 37．spirit 38．relax 39．advice 40．understand 41．untidy 二、翻译短语 42． 不得不 43．太多 (后接可数名词复数) 44．太多的规定 45．整理床铺 46．对某人要求严格 47．在厨房 48．跑向学校 49．玩得开心 50．在周末 51．看电视 52．对某事要求严格 53．思考；考虑 54．制订规则 55．遵守规定 56．探访朋友 57．制定规则 58．练习吉他 59．帮他妈妈做早饭 60．铺床 61．在上学日的晚上 62．晚饭前 63．考虑 64．每周六 65．读书 参考答案 42．have to 43．too many 44．too many rules 45．make the bed 46．be strict with sb 47．in the kitchen 48．run to school 49．have fun 50．at weekends 51．watch TV 52．be strict in sth 53．think about 54．make rules 55．follow/obey the rules 56．see friends 57．make rules 58．practice the guitar 59．help his mom make breakfast 60．make one’s bed 61．on school nights 62．before dinner 63．think about 64．every Saturday 65．read a book 三、完成句子 66．我们在图书馆必须保持安静。 We in the library. 67．你不能在走廊里跑。 You in the hallways. 68．他每天必须练习弹钢琴。 He    the piano every day. 69．他们在学校可以穿自己的衣服吗？ they their own clothes at school? 70．我周末不必早起。 I get up early on weekends. 71．他决定成为一个更好的人。 He decides to . 72．琳达缺席了昨天的聚会。 Linda was yesterday’s party 73．不要在走廊里奔跑。 Don’t run in the . 74．我们要遵守哪些规定？ What rules do we need to ? 75．没有规矩，不成方圆。 No Rules, No . 76．我必须在早餐前整理床铺。 Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to before breakfast. 77．你也可以谈谈你能够做的事情！ You can also the things you can do! 78．噢，但我们不能把手机带到课堂上。 Oh, but we mustn’t bring our to class. 79．我们必须把手机关掉，并存放在储物柜里。 We have to them and put /keep them in our lockers. 参考答案 66． have to keep quiet 67． can’t run 68． has to practice/practise playing 69． Can wear 70． don’t have to 71． become a better person 72． absent from 73．hallway/corridor 74．follow 75．Order 76． make the bed 77． talk about 78． mobile phones 79． turn off 第二部分预习提升 一、单项选择 1．________ me, and I will take you to the hospital. A．Save B．Finish C．Follow D．Litter 2．Her bike is broken (坏了). She ________ walk to school. A．have to B．has to C．has D．is 3．—Mum, I am already 12 years old now. Why do you still ________ me as a kid? —In my eyes, you are always a kid. A．praise B．encourage C．treat D．respect 4．You can go to watch the Chengdu World Games ________ you want. A．if B．and C．so D．because 5．—Mike, may I ________ your book? —Sure, but you’d better not ________ it to others. A．lend; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; borrow D．borrow; lend 6．—Is ________ ready for your trip? —No, we need to buy a map before we start the trip. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 7．Li Ming always does his homework ________ in the library. We should learn from him. A．quietly B．quickly C．usually D．slowly 8．Jack likes to clean his desk and never ________ any litter in the desk drawer. A．lends B．leaves C．feeds D．arrives 9．—Cindy, can you help me carry the desk? —________. Let me give you a hand. A．Thank you B．Good luck C．Good idea D．Of course 10．I think you ________ explain to her, but you ________ mention the secret we discussed. A．should; mustn’t B．can; needn’t C．should; needn’t D．can; mustn’t 11．Don’t be absent ________ tomorrow’s meeting. A．for B．on C．to D．from 12．—Mum, must I do my homework right now? —No, you ________. You can take a rest first. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 13．—Can I use your computer, Lily? —Of course, you ________. A．can B．must C．need D．should 14．________ in the classroom! You can only eat in the dining hall. A．Not-eat B．Eat C．Eating D．Don’t eat 15．—Must I answer this question in English? —No, you ______. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．couldn’t 16．We ________ listen to music at school, but we ________ listen to it in the music room. A．can; can B．have to; have to C．have to; can D．can; have to 17．John, ________ the road when the traffic light turns red. It’s very dangerous. A．doesn’t cross B．not to cross C．don’t cross D．not cross 18．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Beidaihe. —Me too. ________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 19．—Do you think he will come to my birthday party? —________. He is always active(积极的) in such activities. A．Of course not B．I’m not sure C．Of course D．Probably not 20．The old woman always sits there ________ watching the children play. A．luckily B．quietly C．quickly D．easily 二、根据要求完成单词拼写 21．Students should follow the school r (规则). 22．Don’t run in the h (走廊). 23．We should r (尊重) our parents and teachers. 24．We f (喂养) some cute sheep on the farm last Sunday. 25．It’s (relax) to listen to light music when we feel tired. 26．No (drink). 27． (not eat) in the classroom, but you can eat outside. 28．Thanks for (listen) to me. 29． (follow) the rules is good for us. 30．May I take your o (点菜)? 三、根据要求完成句子 31．作为学生，我们在学校必须专注于学业。 As students, we must our studies at school. 32．当你说这些时，你应该考虑下别人的感受。 When you say these, you should others’ feelings. 33．快点儿！我们要赶不上电影了！ Hurry up! We will the movie! 34．出门之前请把灯关闭。 Please the light before you go out. 35．朱莉，明天上学不要迟到。 Don’t school tomorrow, Julie. 36．我们的学校花园里有很多种花。 There are flowers in our school garden. 37．如果你不准时完成作业，老师会不高兴的。 you don’t finish your homework , the teacher won’t be happy. 38．司机开车时接电话很危险。 It’s very dangerous for drivers to when driving. 39．We shouldn’t eat in class.（变为祈使句） in class. 40．You have to eat lunch in the dining hall.（改为祈使句） in the dining hall. 41．Leave the house, Alice. (改为否定句) the house, Alice. 42．We must eat in the dining hall. (同义句转换) We eat in the dining hall. 43．You must be careful with your homework. (改为祈使句) with your homework. 44．You can’t arrive late for school. (改为祈使句) late for school. 45．Don’t take photos here, please. (改为祈使句) here, please. 46．You can’t swim in the river. (改为祈使句) in the river! 47．We play soccer after school. (用let改写成祈使句) soccer after school! 48．Sing with them in the room. (改为否定祈使句) with them in the room. 49．You should put away your shoes.(改为祈使句) your shoes please. 50．You can’t take photos in the library. (改为同义句) photos in the library. 四、完形填空 We often see some signs (标志) in some places. These signs tell 51 not to do a few things. For example, we can see “No Fishing” by a 52 . We can also see “No 53 ” by a river because it’s 54 to swim there. Now let me tell you three signs in the 55 . The first sign means “Don’t 56 drinks into the theater”. This is 57 way of saying “No Drinking”. The 58 sign means “Don’t carry any food into the theater”. This is another way of saying “No Eating”. The third sign means “Don’t smoke in the theater”. If you 59 in the theater, the people around you may be 60 , so don’t smoke in the theater. 51．A．me B．you C．us D．them 52．A．park B．lake C．farm D．zoo 53．A．Swimming B．Shopping C．Speaking D．Fishing 54．A．high B．easy C．healthy D．dangerous 55．A．school B．store C．theater D．hospital 56．A．make B．leave C．have D．take 57．A．another B．others’ C．other D．others 58．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 59．A．eat B．drink C．smoke D．shout 60．A．tired B．excited C．scared D．unhappy 五、阅读理解 A Rules For Books Should not write or draw on the books. Should not fold the pages. Should put the books back in the right places after reading. For Environment Should not eat or drink. Should keep the room clean and tidy. For Behavior Should not talk or run. Should respect the librarians. 61．How many aspects (方面) of rules are there in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 62．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fold”? A．折叠 B．丢弃 C．污损 63．Which part can we put the sentence “Should give the books back on time” in? A．For Environment. B．For Behavior. C．For Books. 64．Which of the following can we do according to the passage? A．Read books quietly. B．Keep the room untidy. C．Talk aloud with others. 65．Where can we probably see the rules? A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the dining hall. B Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪的) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy. The schools do this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 66．What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A．A shirt. B．A toy. C．A friend. D．A kind of cola. 67．Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A．In Germany. B．In America. C．In Guatemala. D．In England. 68．What are “Purple Penguins”? A．School rules. B．A name for a school. C．A kind of animal. D．A way to call students. 69．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 70． What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange school rules B．Rules are good C．American school rules D．Different schools, different rules C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是所需要遵守的七条规则，请为每个人选择一个相应的规则，并将答题卡上所对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 71 Mike is visiting Green Hill Park with his parents this Sunday. To be a good visitor, he wants to know what he can and cannot do there. 72 Danny enjoys reading books. This Saturday, he plans to go to Sunshine Library to borrow some books. 73 Molly has a computer class every Tuesday afternoon. Her teacher is kind but wants students to follow the rules. 74 Jack lives far from his school, so he takes the school bus every school day. The bus driver wants all students to arrive safely. 75 Ann always has lunch in the school dining hall. Many students are eating at the same time, so everyone needs to follow the rules. A．Don’t eat or drink in the room. Turn off the computer and close the window after class. Don’t change computer settings (设置). B．Don’t get off before the bus stops. Don’t talk loudly on the bus. Please keep the bus clean. No eating or drinking on it. C． Don’t bring your dog here. No swimming in the river. Put your trash in the bins. You must keep the park clean. D．Don’t watch TV for a long time. Do some reading after you finish your homework. And go to bed by 10:00 p. m. E. Please wait in line politely. Clean up after eating. Don't leave the dirty dishes on the table. Don't run or fight in it. F. Be quiet. Others are reading. Don’t write in books. And remember to give back the books on time. G. Listen to the teacher carefully. Wear the right clothes and shoes. Warm up your body before doing exercise. 六、选词填空 because  so  read  for  rule  breakfast must  only  first  playing  make My name is Linda. I don’t feel happy these days because my parents are too strict with me. There are many 76 in my family. I must get up at half past six in the morning, and then run 77 half an hour. I have to eat an egg and some vegetables for 78 , but I don’t like them. After school, I can’t play with my friends 79 I need to do my homework first. When I finish it, can I watch TV or play computer games? No. My parents ask me 80 English books. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock every night. On Friday night, I don’t need to do my homework 81 , but I have to practise 82 the violin for two hours. On Saturday, I can 83 watch TV for an hour after finishing my homework. Then I 84 clean my room and learn to cook. On Sunday, I have to take some after-school classes. My parents make 85 many rules for me and I have to follow them. Do they have rules? I want to 86 some for them. Do you think it’s a good idea? 七、书面表达 87．没有规矩，不成方圆。规则有助于我们进步，帮助我们成长！假如你是 Lingling，用英语介绍一下你的班规吧。请列出至少4条班规并说明你对这些规则的看法。 提示词： school uniform 校服 注意： 1.文中不得透露真实个人信息； 2.词数不少于60词，可适当发挥；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Class Rules My name is Lingling. I’m now in Class 4, Grade 7. Let me tell you some of my class rules. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1． 【解析】略 2．B 【解析】略 3．C 【解析】略 4．A 【详解】句意：如果你想去，你可以去观看成都世界大学生运动会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；and和；so所以；because因为。根据句意，后句“you want”表示条件，应选用表示条件的连词if。故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：——迈克，我可以借你的书吗？——当然，但你最好不要把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入。第一空是“我”向迈克借书，对“我”来说是“借入”，用borrow；第二空是“你”不要把书借给别人，对“你”来说是“借出”，用lend。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：——旅行的所有东西都准备好了吗？——没有，我们需要在出发前买一张地图。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根据答语“No, we need to buy a map...”可知，问句询问是否“一切”都准备好了，且问句为一般疑问句，用everything表示“所有事物”。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：李明总是在图书馆安静地做作业。我们应该向他学习。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；usually通常；slowly缓慢地。根据“in the library”可知，在图书馆需要保持安静，且“我们应该向他学习”说明他的行为值得称赞，因此应选择“安静地”。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢清理他的桌子，并且从不把任何垃圾留在抽屉里。 考查动词辨析。lends借出；leaves留下；feeds喂养；arrives到达。根据前文“Jack likes to clean his desk”可知，他不会把垃圾留在抽屉里。故选B。 9．D 【解析】略 10．A 【详解】句意：我认为你应该向她解释，但你绝对不能提及我们讨论过的秘密。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该，用于提出合理的建议；mustn’t绝对不能，表禁止；can可以，能够；needn’t不必，没必要。根据句意可知，第一空表示提出建议，应该用should，表示应该向她解释；第二空表示绝对不能提及秘密，用mustn’t。故选A。 11．D 【详解】句意：别缺席明天的会议。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。for为了；on在……上面；to到；from从。be absent from“缺席”，是固定短语。故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须做作业吗？——不必，你可以先休息一下。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；don’t have to不必。根据“must I ...”可知其否定回答用needn’t或者don’t have to。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我能用一下你的电脑吗？ ——当然可以。 考查情态动词。 can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Can I use your computer, Lily?”可知，此处请求允许使用她的电脑，肯定句回答，表示可以使用，因此用情态动词can。故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：不要在教室里吃东西！你只能在餐厅里吃东西。 考查祈使句。根据“You can only eat in the dining hall.”可知，此处表示不允许在教室里吃东西，应用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；couldn’t不能。根据“Must I …”及答句“No”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。 16．D 【详解】句意：我们可以在学校听音乐，但我们必须在音乐室听。 考查动词辨析。can能够；have to必须。根据“We...listen to music at school, but we...listen to it in the music room.”可知，此处指在学校可以听音乐，但是必须在音乐室听。故选D。 17．C 【详解】句意：约翰，交通信号灯变红时不要过马路。这非常危险。 考查祈使句的否定用法。doesn’t cross（第三人称单数否定形式，cross为动词“过马路；穿过”）；not to cross（动词不定式的否定形式，cross为动词“过马路；穿过”）；don’t cross（祈使句否定形式，cross为动词“过马路；穿过”）；not cross（表述错误，无此正确语法结构）。句子是对John发出的指令，属于祈使句，祈使句否定形式以“don’t + 动词原形”开头，可知这里需要用“don’t cross”。故选C。 18．D 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在北戴河度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。 考查代词辨析。Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好。故选D。 19．C 【解析】略 20．B 【解析】略 二、 21．(r)ules 【详解】句意：学生应该遵守学校规则。rule“规则”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填(r)ules。 22．(h)allways 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应用名词hallway，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填hallway的复数形式hallways，故填(h)allways。 23．(r)espect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重我们的父母和老师。根据句意和首字母“r”以及括号内提示词可知，此处表达“尊重”，respect“尊重”，动词；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填(r)espect。 24．(f)ed 【详解】句意：上星期天我们在农场喂了一些可爱的羊。feed“喂养”，根据“last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填fed。故填(f)ed。 25．relaxing 【详解】句意：当我们感到疲劳时，听轻音乐是令人放松的。relax“放松”是动词。It’s + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”；此处描述听轻音乐的性质，应用形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 26．drinking 【解析】略 27．Don’t eat 【解析】略 28．listening 【解析】略 29．Following 【解析】略 30．order 【解析】略 31． focus on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“专注于”。“专注于”用固定短语“focus on”表达，must后接动词原形。故填focus；on。 32． think about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“考虑”。“考虑”对应的英文短语是“think about”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填think；about。 33． be late for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“赶不上”。“赶不上（活动）”用固定短语“be late for”表达，“will”后接动词原形。故填be；late；for。 34． turn off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“关闭”。“关闭（电器类物品）”对应的英文短语是“turn off”，本句是祈使句，please后接动词原形。故填turn；off。 35． be late for 【解析】略 36． many kinds of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“很多种”。空格后“flowers”是名词，故应用“many kinds of”连接。故填many；kinds；of。 37． If on time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如果”和“准时”。“如果”用连词“If”引导条件状语从句；“准时”用固定短语“on time”表达；句子描述未按时完成作业的后果，时态遵循“主将从现”。故填If；on；time。 38． answer the phones 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“接电话”。“接电话”对应的英文短语是“answer the phones”，结合句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”“对某人来说做某事是……的”可知，to后接动词原形。故填answer；the；phones。 39． Don’t eat 【详解】句意：我们不应该在课堂上吃东西。该句是否定句，变为祈使句以Don’t开头，其后接动词原形eat。故填Don’t；eat。 40． Eat lunch 【详解】句意：你必须在食堂吃午餐。祈使句通常省略主语，直接以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求或建议。此处是用动词原形eat开头，后接lunch。故填Eat；lunch。 四、 41． Don’t leave 【详解】句意：离开这房子，爱丽丝。原句为祈使句的肯定形式，且以动词原形开头，变成否定句时，直接在句首加Don’t，其他保持不变。故填Don’t；leave。 42． have to 【详解】句意：我们必须在餐厅吃饭。“must”表示“必须”，其同义短语为“have to”，二者都表达“不得不、必须”的含义。原句主语是“We”，“have to”在一般现在时中，主语为复数时用原形。故填have；to。 43． Be careful 【详解】句意：你必须认真对待你的作业。祈使句的肯定形式通常以动词原形开头，用来表达提醒、建议等语气。原句中“must be careful”表达“必须认真” ，改为祈使句时，去掉情态动词must，直接用be动词原形开头，后接形容词careful，构成“Be careful ...”的祈使句结构，用于提醒对方要认真对待作业。 故填Be；careful。 44． Don’t arrive 【解析】略 45． No photos 【详解】句意：请不要在这里拍照。 否定祈使句有两种常见表达：一种是“Don’t + 动词原形”，另一种是“No + 名词/动名词”，后者更常用于警示、禁止的场景。原句中的“take photos”（拍照）可以用“No photos”意为“禁止拍照”。 故填No；photos。 46． Don’t swim 【详解】句意：你不能在河里游泳。分析句子成分可知，该句为含有实义动词swim的否定句，变祈使句时应变为否定形式的祈使句，用于告诫对方禁止做某事，其结构为“don’t do sth.”，助动词后应用动词原形，且句首首字母大写。故填Don’t；swim。 47．Let’s play 【详解】句意：放学后我们踢足球。Let开头的祈使句结构为“Let+宾语+动词原形”，宾语是us，缩写为Let‘s；play soccer“踢足球”。故填Let’s play。 48．Don’t sing 【详解】句意：在房间里和他们一起唱歌。原句是动词原形开头的肯定祈使句，变否定句只需要在动词sing前加don’t，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Don’t sing。 49．Put away 【详解】句意：你应该把鞋子收起来。此句为肯定祈使句，省略主语“You”和情态动词“should”，以动词原形put away开头。故填Put；away。 50．Don’t take 【详解】句意：你不能在图书馆拍照。改成同义句，可以用祈使句的否定式Don’t+动词原形，表示“不要做某事”，take photos“拍照”，故填Don’t take。 四、 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D 【详解】51. C  本文第一段用第一人称叙述，故此处选其宾格形式us。 52. B  由设空前的“No Fishing”可推知，此处是指在湖边。 53. A  由下文中的“swim”可推知，我们在河边也会看到“禁止游泳”的标志。 54. D  由句意可知，此处指在河里游泳很危险。 55. C  由下文中多次出现的“the theater”可知，这三个标志都是在剧院里。 56. D  根据下文可知此处是指不要把饮料带进剧院。take… into…意为“把……带进……”。 57. A  由下一段中的“This is another way of…”可知，此处用another。another意为“又一；另一”。 58. B  结合第二段中的“The first”和最后一段中的“The third”可知，此处指的是第二个标志。 59. C  由本段的前两句可知，本段介绍的是禁止吸烟，故此处选smoke。 60. D  由常识可知，当你在剧院里吸烟时，你周围的人可能会不高兴。 五、 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文主要从书籍使用、环境维护和行为规范三个方面列出了图书馆的具体规定。 61．细节理解题。根据“For Books”、“For Environment”及“For Behavior”可知，规则涉及书籍、环境、行为三个方面。故选C。 62．词义猜测题。根据“Should not fold the pages.”可知，是指不应该折叠书页，划线单词表示“折叠”。故选A。 63．推理判断题。根据“Should give the books back on time”可知，此处涉及书籍使用规范，原文“For Books”部分已包含类似要求，因此 “应该按时归还书籍” 属于书籍方面的规则。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据“Should not talk or run.”可知，不应该说话，由此可推知是要安静地读书。故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据“Should respect the librarians.”及全文可知，本文是关于图书馆的规则，能够在图书馆看到。故选B。 66．B 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了不同国家学校里的一些奇怪校规，展现了各国学校规则的独特性。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段“In some schools in Germany, every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy.”可知，德国一些学校的一年级学生能得到一个独特的锥形玩具。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据第三段“In America, some schools have ‘Coke Day’.”可知，“可乐日”出现在美国的一些学校。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据第四段“some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but ‘Purple Penguins’”可知，“Purple Penguins”是称呼学生的一种方式。故选D。 69．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段总起（引出不同学校有奇怪校规）；第二段到第五段分别介绍德国、美国、危地马拉、英国的奇怪校规，对应结构“①/②③④⑤”（选项C）。故选C。 70．最佳标题题。文章围绕“奇怪的校规”展开，“Strange school rules”能概括主旨。故选A。 71．C 72．F 73．A 74．B 75．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的情况以及他们各自需要遵守的规则。 71．由关键信息“Mike is visiting Green Hill Park”可知讲的是公园游览规则，与选项C“不要把你的狗带到这里来。不要在河里游泳。把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。你必须保持公园的清洁。”相对应。故选C。 72．由关键信息“Danny...go to Sunshine Library to borrow books”可知涉及图书馆规则，与选项F“安静点。其他人正在阅读。不要在书上写字。记得按时还书。”相匹配。故选F。 73．由关键信息“Molly has a computer class...follow the rules”可知需遵守计算机教室规则，与选项A“不要在房间里吃喝。下课后关掉电脑，关上窗户。不要更改计算机设置”对应。故选A。 74．由关键信息“Jack...takes the school bus”可知需匹配校车规则，与选项B“公共汽车停之前不要下车。在公共汽车上不要大声说话。请保持公共汽车清洁。请勿在其上进食或饮水。”一致。故选B。 75．由关键信息“Ann...lunch in the school dining hall”对应食堂规则，与选项E“请礼貌地排队等候。吃完后清理干净。别把脏盘子放在桌子上。不要在里面奔跑或打架。”相符。故选E。 六、 76．rules 77．for 78．breakfast 79．because 80．to read 81．first 82．playing 83．only 84．must 85．so 86．make 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达因父母制定的严格家庭规则（如早起、运动、饮食、作业、才艺练习等）而感到不开心，她希望与父母共同制定规则，以改善家庭氛围。 76．句意：我们家有很多‌规则。根据“There are many ... in my family.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“许多规则”，rule“规则”，符合题意，放于many之后用复数名词。故填rules。 77．句意：我必须早上六点半起床，然后跑步‌长达半小时‌。根据“I must get up at half past six in the morning, and then run ... half an hour.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“长达半小时”，用于固定搭配：for+时间段“长达……”，符合题意。故填for。 78．句意：我必须吃一个鸡蛋和一些蔬菜作为‌早餐‌，但我不喜欢它们。根据“I have to eat an egg and some vegetables for ..., but I don’t like them.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“作为早餐”，breakfast“早餐”，符合题意。故填breakfast。 79．句意：放学后，我不能和朋友们‌玩耍‌，因为我需要先做作业。根据“After school, I can’t play with my friends ... I need to do my homework first.”以及备选词可知，此处表述原因，because“因为”，符合题意。故填because。 80．句意：我的父母让我‌读‌英语书。根据“My parents ask me ... English books.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“看英语书”，read“读，看”，符合题意，用于固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以要用不定式to read。故填to read。 81．句意：周五晚上，我不需要先做作业。根据“On Friday night, I don’t need to do my homework ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“首先，第一”，first“首先”，符合题意。故填first。 82．句意：但我必须练习‌拉‌小提琴两个小时。根据“..., but I have to practise ... the violin for two hours.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“练习拉小提琴”，play“拉，弹”，符合题意，用于固定搭配：practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，所以要用其V.-ing形式playing。故填playing。 83．句意：周六，我可以在完成作业后‌只能看‌一个小时的电视。根据“On Saturday, I can ... watch TV for an hour after finishing my homework.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“只能看电视”，only“只，仅”，符合题意。故填only。 84．句意：然后我‌必须‌打扫房间并学习做饭。根据“Then I ... clean my room and learn to cook.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“必须打扫我的房间”，must“必须，一定”，符合题意。故填must。 85．句意：我的父母为我制定了‌很多‌规则，我必须遵守它们。根据“My parents make ... many rules for me and I have to follow them.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“如此多的”，so“如此”，符合题意。故填so。 86．句意：我想为他们‌制定‌一些规则。根据“I want to ... some for them.”以及备选词可知，此次表达“制作一些规则”，make“制作”，符合题意，放于不定式to之后用动词原形。故填make。 七、87．例文 My Class Rules My name is Lingling. I’m now in Class 4, Grade 7. Let me tell you some of my class rules. First, we can’t be late for school. We must be on time or our class teacher will be angry. Second, we have to finish our homework on time. Third, we can’t fight with our classmates. Fourth, we must wear the school uniform on weekdays. And we must clean our classroom every day to keep it clean. These rules are important because they can help us learn better and be better students. We should follow them. 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作需要围绕“班级规则”展开，写作要点已给出，考生应注意条理清晰地列举规则，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。先介绍自己的姓名、班级，再引出“介绍班级规则”的主题； 第二步，具体阐述规则。按顺序列举班级的核心规则，包括不迟到、按时完成作业、不与同学打架、工作日穿校服、每日打扫教室等，并补充迟到的后果； 第三步，书写结语。说明这些规则的重要性，呼吁大家遵守规则。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be late for school 上学迟到 ②on time 按时 ③school uniform 校服 ④on weekdays 工作日 ⑤keep...clean 保持……干净 ［高分句型］ These rules are important because they can help us learn better and be better students.（because引导的原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $