Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A GF–4c 分层训练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A（GF–4c）分层训练（2025春人教版） 【基础达标】 一、根据汉语提示填写单词（核心词汇巩固） 1. The ________ (闪电) lit up the dark sky during the thunderstorm last night. 2. We could hear the loud ________ (雷声) from far away while we were staying at home. 3. The heavy rain caused a ________ (洪水) in the small village, and many houses were flooded. 4. When the earthquake happened, people ran out of the building in ________ (恐惧). 5. It’s necessary to learn how to ________ (躲藏) safely during natural disasters. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（语法核心练） 1. My brother ________ (play) football with his friends when the rainstorm came. 2. What ________ your parents ________ (do) at 8 last night? They were watching TV. 3. While I ________ (read) a magazine in the library, I met my old classmate. 4. The students ________ (not listen) to the teacher carefully when the bell rang suddenly. 5. When the strong wind ________ (blow), the farmers ________ (work) in the field. 三、句型转换（每空一词，语法应用练） 1. They were having a picnic in the park at this time yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ in the park at this time yesterday? 2. Linda was writing an email when her phone rang.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Linda ________ an email when her phone rang? 3. Tom was playing basketball on the playground. At that moment, it started to rain.（合并为一句） It started to rain while Tom ________ ________ basketball on the playground. 4. He wasn’t doing his homework when his mother came back.（改为肯定句） He ________ ________ his homework when his mother came back. 5. We were talking about the movie when the power went out.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ about when the power went out? 【能力提升】 四、单项选择 1. —What were you doing when the earthquake ________? —I was brushing my teeth in the bathroom. A. happen B. happened C. was happening D. happens 2. While my sister ________ for the bus, she saw a small cat on the street. A. waits B. waited C. was waiting D. is waiting 3. When I got home yesterday evening, my parents ________ dinner in the kitchen. A. cook B. cooked C. are cooking D. were cooking 4. —________ you ________ a book at 9 last night? —No, I was watching a movie. A. Do; read B. Did; read C. Were; reading D. Are; reading 5. The little girl ________ to music when her father came back from work. A. listens B. listened C. was listening D. is listening 五、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Last night, a terrible thunderstorm attacked our city. I 1. ________ (finish) my homework and was about to go to bed when it started. First, the sky 2. ________ (become) dark quickly. Then, the wind 3. ________ (begin) to blow hard. While I 4. ________ (close) the windows, I saw a bright flash of lightning. Soon after that, loud thunder 5. ________ (follow). My little sister was very scared. She 6. ________ (cry) when my mom 7. ________ (hold) her in arms. My dad 8. ________ (check) the doors and windows to make sure they were closed tightly. We 9. ________ (stay) in the living room together, listening to the rain and thunder. After about half an hour, the storm 10. ________ (stop) gradually. We felt relaxed finally. 第二节 根据教材4c情景，补全对话（用过去进行时或一般过去时） A: Hi, Mike! Did you experience the thunderstorm last night? B: Yes, it was really scary. What ________ you ________ (do) when it started? A: I ________ (walk) my dog in the community. The wind suddenly blew so hard that my hat flew away. B: That’s dangerous! What did you do then? A: I ________ (run) home quickly. When I got to the door, I found I forgot my key. So I ________ (wait) for my mom while it ________ (rain) heavily. B: How long did you wait? A: For about 15 minutes. My mom ________ (shop) in the supermarket when the storm came. She ________ (hurry) home as soon as she heard the thunder. B: Luckily, you didn’t get wet too much. A: Yeah. What about you? What were you doing? B: I ________ (watch) a movie on my computer. Suddenly, the power ________ (go) out. I had to light a candle and wait in the dark. 六、补全句子 根据汉语意思，用过去进行时和一般过去时补全句子，每空限填一词。 1. 当老师走进教室时，学生们正在讨论周末计划。 When the teacher ________ into the classroom, the students ________ ________ about their weekend plans. 2. 昨天下午五点，我正在给花浇水，突然下起了大雨。 At five yesterday afternoon, I ________ ________ the flowers when it ________ ________ heavily. 3. 当我到达车站时，公交车正在开走。 When I ________ at the station, the bus ________ ________ away. 4. 李明正在打电话，这时他的手机突然没电了。 Li Ming ________ ________ a phone call when his mobile phone suddenly ________ out of power. 5. 昨晚我们正在吃晚饭，突然听到了一声巨响。 We ________ ________ dinner last night when we suddenly ________ a loud noise. 【拓展运用】 七、书面表达（贴合4c写作要求） 根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，描述“暴风雨来临时你和家人正在做的事情”，要求灵活运用过去进行时和一般过去时。 提示： 1. 暴风雨发生的时间、天气状况； 2. 你、爸爸、妈妈各自正在做的事情； 3. 暴风雨过程中发生的小插曲及结果。 【参考答案】 基础达标 一、1. lightning 2. thunder 3. flood 4. fear 5. hide 二、1. was playing 2. were; doing 3. was reading 4. weren’t listening 5. blew; were working 三、1. What were; doing 2. Was; writing 3. was playing 4. was doing 5. What were; talking 能力提升 四、1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 五、第一节1. had finished 2. became 3. began 4. was closing 5. followed 6. was crying 7. held 8. was checking 9. stayed 10. stopped 第二节were; doing; was walking; ran; was waiting; was raining; was shopping; hurried; was watching; went 六、1. walked; were discussing 2. was watering; began to rain 3. arrived; was driving 4. was making; ran 5. were having; heard 拓展运用 七、（范文） A Sudden Rainstorm Last Saturday evening, a sudden rainstorm came to our city. At that time, my family and I were doing different things. My dad was reading a newspaper on the sofa. My mom was cooking dinner in the kitchen. I was drawing pictures in my bedroom. Suddenly, the wind blew hard and the windows shook. My mom quickly turned off the gas. Dad went to close the windows. I was a little scared, so I stayed with my parents. After about 40 minutes, the storm stopped. Although it was unexpected, we handled it calmly. It was an unforgettable experience. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $