广东省兴宁市实验学校等校2025年秋季八年级期末质量检测英语试题

答案及解析 一、语法选择（10分） 1.B. but 解析：前后句为转折关系（电动车流行 vs 带来交通事故），故选表示转折的"but"。 2.A. to keep 解析："make rules to do sth"（制定规则以达成目的），不定式表目的。 3.B. heavier 解析：后文"than 40 kilos"为比较级标志，故选"heavier"。 4.C. an 解析："hour"以元音发音开头，需用冠词"an"。 5.C. means 解析：描述客观事实（新规内容），用一般现在时"means"。 6.B. ideas 解析：主语"people"为复数，且"different"后接可数名词复数"ideas"。 7.A. What 解析：感叹句结构"What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词"（What a good change!）。 8.A. to take 解析："want to do sth"固定搭配，不定式作宾语。 9.B. for 解析："It's not easy for sb to do"（对某人来说做某事很难）。 10.A. calmly 解析：修饰动词"said"需用副词"calmly"（平静地说）。 二、完形填空（10分） 11.B. widely 解析：筷子在中国被"广泛"使用（widely used）。 12.D. cooking 解析：后文"stirring the soup"（搅拌汤）对应烹饪场景。 13.A. easy 解析：后文"without difficulty"提示使用筷子很"容易"。 14.C. tools 解析：筷子成为进食"工具"（eating tools）。 15.C. surprised 解析：西方人初次见筷子会"惊讶"（surprised）。 16.B. knives 解析：西方餐具包括刀叉（forks and knives）。 17.A. cultural 解析：餐具差异属于"文化"（cultural）差异。 18.A. stands for 解析：圆端"代表"（stands for）天空。 19.C. live 解析：人类"生活在"（live）天地之间。 20.B. show 解析：筷子"展现"（show）文化意义。 三、阅读理解（30分） A篇 21.C. Four. 解析：Selina, Dave, Tina, Tony四人。 22.A. Selina. 解析：Selina提到"do my best at school"。 23.B. Drinking more juice. 解析：Dave的承诺中未提"juice"，只提水、牛奶。 24.C. She is going to be friendly to other kids. 解析：Tina计划"be nice to other kids"。 25.A. From the Internet. 解析：Tony提到"on the Internet"，暗示来源。 B篇 26.B. To teach AI to think and learn. 解析：首段直接说明AI训练师职责。 27.A. correctly. 解析：测试AI是否"正确"学习（properly = correctly）。 28.B. Collecting--Marking--Testing and correcting--Training 解析：第二段顺序为收集数据→标记→测试修正→训练。 29.D. Paragraph 4 解析：末段鼓励读者成为AI训练师，该句适合结尾。 30.B. To introduce the job of an AI trainer and how to become one. 解析：全文介绍职业内容与入行建议。 C篇（配对阅读） 31.B. （健康计划解决肥胖问题） 32.F. （西瓜奶昔制作方法） 33.G. （建议向他人倾诉缓解紧张） 34.D. （喜马拉雅阅读APP适合火车旅行） 35.E. （提供电影院信息） 四、短文填空（15分） 36.communication 37.offer 38.carefully 39.his 40.twice 41.easier 42.point 43.If 44.personal 45.skills 五、读写综合 A. 回答问题（10分） 46.Because she was fat as a kid and often got sick. 47.She felt excited. 48.Six years old. 49.Li Na. 50.She will work harder. B. 书面表达（15分） 参考范文： Dear John, I'm glad to hear from you. I am writing to tell you something about my dream job. I want to become an environmental designer in the future. My goal is to design green cities where people can live close to nature. To achieve this, I plan to study environmental science at university. I believe it will give me the knowledge to solve pollution problems. Besides, I will learn how to use renewable energy and create eco-friendly buildings. I also plan to join clubs about nature protection to gain experience. Though it might be challenging, I will work hard to make the world a better place. What about your dream job? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年秋季八年级期末质量检测试题 (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分) 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 People have different 6 after knowing the rules. Some welcome them. A bus driver said happily, “ 7 a good change! I think it will make the street much safer.” However, some are not satisfied with the rules. One rider said sadly, “I don't want 8 driving tests. It's not easy 9 me to get a driving license.” Others don't care about it. A young rider said 10 , “I don't ride electric bikes. I like to use shared bikes in cities. They' re much cheaper.” Today many people ride electric bikes(电动自行车) on the roads in China. The electric bikes can run faster than normal bikes and make less pollution than cars. The electric bikes become very popular 1 they also bring lots of traffic accidents. So the Chinese government has made some new rules 2 the roads safer for electric bike riders. For example, if an electric bike is 3 than 40 kilos and it can go faster than 20 kilometers 4 hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It 5 the rider has to pass driving tests before he can ride his electric bike on the road. ( )1. A. or B. but C. so ( )2. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping ( )3. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest ( )4. A. a B. the C. an ( )5. A. will mean B. meant C. means ( )6. A. idea B. ideas C. idea’ s ( )7. A. What ( )8. A. to take B. How C. Which B. take C. taking ( )9. A. of B. for C. about ( )10. A. calmly B. calm C. calming 二、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There are so many inventions. Chopsticks have been important to Chinese people for more than 3,000 years. Chinese people 11 use chopsticks. They are part of the everyday life of Chinese people. Bamboo, plastic, wood or steel can be made into chopsticks. It is not difficult to make them. Long ago, people used chopsticks for 12 ,like stirring the soup. But later people found it 13 to use chopsticks to eat. Even children could use them without difficulty. So chopsticks became eating 14 . Westerners often feel 15 when they first see someone eat with chopsticks. It is the same when Chinese people first see westerners use forks and 16 to eat. This is the 17 difference. Chopsticks are usually round at one end and square at the other end.The round end 18 the sky. The square end means the earth. And this is the understanding of the relationship between humans and the world. The sky is up, the earth is down, and humans 19 in between. Now we may know why Chinese people love chopsticks. Chopsticks are not only useful but also 20 deep cultural meanings. They are a great invention and a symbol of Chinese culture. ( )11. A. quickly B. widely C. carefully D. kindly ( )12. A. painting B. playing C. hitting D. cooking ( )13. A. easy B. funny C. slow D.common ( )14. A. secrets B. habits C. tools D. plans ( )15. A. angry B. afraid C. surprised D. nervous ( )16. A. cups B. knives C. plates D. chopsticks ( )17. A. cultural B. ancient C. medical D. lifelong ( )18. A. stands for B. asks for C. looks for D. waits for ( )19. A. appear ( )20. A. build B. chat B. show C. live C. become D. shout D. believe 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A，B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Here are some students’ New Year's resolutions of 2026. Hi. my name is Selina. I'm going to do my best at school. I'm going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, I'm going to ask my teacher for help. My name is Dave. I'm going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I'm going to drink more water and milk. I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day. My name is Tina. I'm going to meet more people and make more friends this year. I'm also going to be nice to other kids in my class. I'm going to be friendly to kids who need friends like someone who is shy or new. I'm Tony. I'll never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, I'll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online. ( )21. How many students made their New Year's resolutions here? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )22. Who made New Year's resolutions about studying? A. Selina. B. Dave. C. Tina. D. Tony. ( )23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Dave's resolution? A. Eating fruit every day. B. Drinking more juice. C. Brushing teeth after meals. D. Drinking more milk. ( )24. What is Tina going to do? A. She is going to finish her homework on time. B. She is going to drink more water and milk. C. She is going to be friendly to other kids. D. She is going to talk with someone online. ( )25. Where is the passage mainly from? A. From the Internet. B. From the school notice board. C. From the newspaper. D. From the magazine. B AI trainers act much like teachers. Their job is to teach AI to think and learn. Their process needs several steps. Ever wondered how smartphones answer questions, robots play games, or apps recognize your voice? It's all thanks to artificial intelligence (AI)—and there's a special job called the AI trainer that helps make these happen! To start with, they collect lots of information for AI learning process.For example, if they want AI to understand animals, they collect thousands of pictures of dogs, cats, birds, and many others. Then, they mark these pictures so that AI can learn about these things. For a picture of a dog, they don't just write“dog” on it , they note the fur color, size and habits. Next, AI trainers test AI to see if it learns properly. If the computer makes a mistake (like calling a dog a cat), AI trainer will correct it. They might also train AI to do fun things, like writing stories or drawing pictures. For those interested in becoming an AI trainer, here's some advice:First, practise maths and science in school as much as possibe— they help you understand how computers work. Second, try playing fun coding(编程) games to learn how to“talk” to machines. ( )26. What is the main job of an AI trainer? A. To help apps recognize people's voices. B. To teach AI to think and learn. C. To design fun coding games for AI. D. To collect lots of pictures for AI. ( )27. What is the meaning of the underlined word properly. A. correctly. B. quickly.. C. slowly. D. finally. ( )28. According to the passage, if you want to become an AI trainer, what steps should you do? A. Marking--Collecting--Testing and correcting--Training B. Collecting--Marking--Testing and correcting--Training C. Collecting--Marking--Training--Testing and correcting D. Marking--Testing and Correcting--Collecting--Training ( )29. The following sentence can best be put at the end of . Maybe you could become an AI trainer someday and teach robots new things! A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph2 C. Paragraph3 D. Paragraph 4( )30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how smartphones work. B. To introduce the job of an AI trainer and how to become one. C. To teach students how to code. D. To compare AI trainers and teachers. C 配对阅读左栏是五位学生在生活中遇到的问题，右栏是七则解决办法，请将问题和解决方法进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 B. Healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. Our two-month program helps you learn how to be thin and healthy!Call us at 7576357 for more information. C. You can have a reading time before going to sleep. Every night you can choose one book and read for one hour.Reading will improve your mental health. 33. My teacher asked me to speak in front of the class yesterday. I felt uncomfortable and nervous although I didn't do anything wrong. What should I do? 32. Jessica wants to make something to drink, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in kitchen now. 31. I think I have many unhealthy habits. I eat junk food three or four times a week. I am fatter and fatter and I'm worried about it. A. Listening to music is a good way to relax. If you are stressed out, why not listen to some quiet and gentle music? D. Himalayas Reading is a good friend during a long railway trip. It has millions of books for children, such as short stories, novels and even fairy tales. E. Sun Cinema is the best movie theater in town. It has the most comfortable seats.For more information about the town.You can visit www.lifeintown.com . 34. John is going to have a long railway trip.During the trip, he needs something like books to spend the time. 35. I am new in town. I want to see a movie.Can you give me some help? F. Why not make watermelon milkshake?You just need to pour the milk and put the watermelons in the blender and turn it on. G. It is normal to feel uncomfortable and nervous in life. You can talk to your parents, teachers or classmates to share your feelings. 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 twice he careful but personal skill point if easier offer communication argue Misunderstandings often appear among people. The key reason is that they don't know how to communicate with others. Actually, good 36. is the key to success. I want to 37. some useful advice on how to communicate more effectively(有效地). First, listening 38. is a must. For example, when your dad is speaking, put down your phone and pay full attention to him. By listening, you may know whether he is happy or not from 39. voice. Second, think 40. before you speak. Try to understand how others feel. In, this way, it will be much 41. to win their trust and make things turn out better. Also, make sure your words fit the situation. Third, pay attention to your body language. Don't 42. at others while speaking. It's impolite.43. you cross your arms,people may think you are unfriendly. Your body language sometimes speaks louder than your words. Last but not least, maintain a proper distance to communicate with others. If you are too close,they may feel like losing their 44. space. But if you are too far away, it might seem like you are not interested in the conversation. Following these tips, you can improve your communication 45. and build better relationships with others. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen has been the biggest surprise in the sports world since the beginning of 2022. People think of her as a superstar of tomorrow in the tennis world. Born in Hubei, the girl started playing sports at the age of four.“My parents told me to choose one sport to play because I was fat as a kid and I got sick often. I tried badminton, basketball and then tennis.” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. She felt excited all the time. And Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. Later, she moved to Beijing to have some professional training. She worked hard every day. She took Li Na, a famous tennis player in China as her model. After seeing Li's success, Zheng dreamed of becoming a great tennis player. Now, her dream has come true. On June 13, Zheng won the women's singles(单打) final at the Women's Tennis Association 125(WTA125) tournament(锦标赛) in Valencia, Spain. Zheng became the first post-2000s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. However, she still has a bigger dream.“I know it's quite difficult,but I will work harder.” Zheng says. 46. Why did Zheng's parents tell her to choose one sport to play? 47. How did Zheng feel during the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games? 48. How old was Zheng when she became sure about her interest in tennis? 49. Who is Zheng's model for tennis? 50. What will Zheng do to make her bigger dream come true? 51. B.书面表达(本题 15 分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 梦想如翼破长空，心怀壮志翱苍穹。假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友 John给你发来邮件，询问你未来的职业规划，请你根据以下思维导图的提示并适当发挥，用英文和 John分享你的职业规划。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I'm glad to hear from you. I am writing to tell you something about my dream job. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $