精品解析：山东省聊城市第一中学新校2025-2026学年高一上学期1月（第二次）月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期新校区2025级第二次阶段性测试 高一英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a convenience store. 4. What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A. Washing clothes. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To ask a favor. B. To express thanks. C. To extend an invitation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Draw some pictures. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A. At 12:40 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 13. What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A. Knowing CPR. B. Being fluent in English. C. Having some experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does blue stand for in James’ design? A. Freedom. B. Courage. C. Peace. 15 What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A. Amazing. B. Awful. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Conducting an interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in Winter Rovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus. Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern Lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and diving tours, and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can enjoy the sunshine without worrying too much about sunburn. 1. Which country is the best place to see the Northern Lights located in? A. Finland. B. Caribbean. C. South Africa. D. Spain. 2. Where will you go if you want to appreciate wine? A. Rovaniemi. B. St. Kitts & Nevis. C. Cape Town. D. Lanzarote. 3. Which is probably the best place to visit for those interested in stones? A. Rovaniemi. B. Cape Town. C. St. Kitts & Nevis. D. Lanzarote. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合冬季旅行的目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rovaniemi, Finland部分的“Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern Lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. (罗瓦涅米是观看令人印象深刻的北极光，乘坐哈士奇雪橇，甚至参观冰酒店的理想场所。)”可知，四个国家中，芬兰是观赏北极光的最佳地点。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cape Town, South Africa部分的“Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. (开普敦距离标志性的开普酒乡只有很短的车程，在那里你可以享受葡萄园和酒庄之旅，还能体验葡萄酒品鉴及美食搭配活动。)”可知，开普敦是品尝红酒的最佳选择。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lanzarote, Spain部分的“With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. (兰萨罗特岛拥有有趣的岩层、火山和令人惊叹的蓝色海水，是许多逃离欧洲寒冷冬季的旅行者的首选。)”和“Expect to find black and red earth (预计能找到黑红相间的土壤)”可知，兰萨罗特岛最适合对岩石感兴趣的人。故选D项。 B Jane Goodall is a name deeply connected with wildlife protection. Her groundbreaking work, which began in 1960 in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park, completely changed how scientists view animal intelligence and what makes humans unique. Without a college degree at first, Goodall used great patience and an open mind to study chimpanzees. She didn’t see them just as animals, but as individuals with their own personalities, feelings, and social lives. A key moment came when a chimp she named David Greybeard allowed her to watch him closely. She saw him change a twig by removing its leaves and use it to “fish” for termites (白蚁). This was a major discovery because, at that time, scientists believed only humans could make and use tools. This finding challenged the idea that humans were completely different from other animals. As the well-known anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey said, it forced science to rethink the definition of “human.” Goodall’s long-term observations led to strong personal connections with the chimps, especially a mother named Flo and her family. These relationships gave her deep insights into their family life and social behavior. Her unusual path — earning a PhD from Cambridge University without first getting a bachelor’s degree — showed her strong dedication. Knowing she needed to do more, she started the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in 1977. This organization leads global protection efforts and runs youth programs like “Roots & Shoots,” while also supporting women in science. Jane Goodall’s legacy (传承) goes far beyond her scientific discoveries. She showed the world that animals have complex emotions and intelligence, which helps people respect nature more. Even into her nineties, she continued to inspire millions to protect wildlife and their habitats. Through her life’s work, Goodall taught us that understanding and valuing other species is essential for the health of our planet and for our own humanity. 4. Why is Jane Goodall’s work called “groundbreaking”? A. Changed views on animal intelligence. B. Proved all animals use tools. C. Created new research methods. D. Showed women can be scientists. 5. How did Goodall discover chimpanzees using tools? A. By reviewing existing theories. B. By conducting experiments. C. By watching David Greybeard. D. By consulting local guides. 6. What does Goodall’s bond with Flo show? A. Short-term studies are effective. B. Tool usage requires long observation. C. Academic degrees ensure discovery. D. Emotional connection deepens research. 7. How does the text develop its main idea about Goodall? A. By comparing different research methods. B. By moving from discovery to influence. C. By listing life events in time order. D. By focusing on early African research. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物保护先驱珍·古道尔的传奇经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Her groundbreaking work, which began in 1960 in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park, completely changed how scientists view animal intelligence and what makes humans unique.(她的开创性工作始于1960年坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园，彻底改变了科学家对动物智力和人类独特之处的看法)”可知，她的工作之所以被称为“开创性”，是因为她改变了科学界对动物智能的认知。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A key moment came when a chimp she named David Greybeard allowed her to watch him closely. She saw him change a twig by removing its leaves and use it to “fish” for termites (白蚁).(关键时刻到来了，一只名叫大卫·格雷伯德的黑猩猩允许她近距离观察它。她看到它把一根树枝的叶子去掉，然后用它来“钓”白蚁)”可知，古道尔是通过亲自观察大卫·格雷伯德这只猩猩的行为而发现它们使用工具的。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Goodall’s long-term observations led to strong personal connections with the chimps, especially a mother named Flo and her family. These relationships gave her deep insights into their family life and social behavior.(古道尔的长期观察使她与黑猩猩，尤其是一只名叫Flo的母亲及其家人建立了密切的个人联系。这些关系使她对他们的家庭生活和社会行为有了深刻的了解)”可知，她与Flo的情感联系帮助她获得了对黑猩猩社会的深刻理解。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章首先介绍了珍·古道尔在坦桑尼亚的研究工作，包括她对黑猩猩使用工具的发现，这是她的科学发现；接着讲述了她与黑猩猩建立的情感联系以及她创立的机构和开展的项目；最后强调了她的遗产超越了科学发现，她向世界展示了动物有复杂的情感和智力，激励人们保护野生动物和它们的栖息地。文章是从她的发现逐步阐述到她的影响来展开的。故选B。 C With the graduation season approaching, many Chinese universities have introduced regulations on the use of generative AI in academic writing. Students admit that AI helps with tasks like literature gathering and data processing, but also notice its potential to make errors. Education insiders consider the challenges brought by AI to higher education talent cultivation (培养) an unavoidable reality. They encourage students to use AI software as an auxiliary tool. They firmly believe that academic work should be the outcome of students’ critical thinking, not just “copying”. According to the Beijing Youth Daily, several universities have carried out or announced regulations to monitor AI-generated content in thesis (论文) writing. For example, the undergraduate college of Hubei University (HBU) will conduct risk assessments on AI-assisted articles during thesis review, and those with a “high risk of AI ghostwriting” will require revision. Fuzhou University (FZU) will check for AI ghostwriting in undergraduate theses, with the conclusions affecting grades and outstanding thesis selection. Some universities, like the Communication University of China (CUC), require students to disclose their AI use in their theses, including details of the AI model and usage process, and provide proper citations (引用). Tianjin University of Science and Technology (TUST) has set a 40% limit for AI-generated content in undergraduate theses, warning students if this threshold is exceeded. Some students at CUC, with faculty support, are calling for the proper use of generative AI, pointing out the need to understand AI’s limitations and cultivate critical thinking. Professors Zhang Hongsheng and Zhu Wei also expressed that while AI can be used to generate new ideas, students should stick to originality and avoid over-reliance. Educators are called on to guide students in understanding relevant principles to prevent academic misconduct. 8. What does the underlined word “auxiliary” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Important. B. Secondary. C. Digital. D. Useful. 9. How will HBU and FZU regulate the use of AI? A. By stating negative results. B. By using AI-review approaches. C. By educating students on principles. D. By limiting the use cases. 10. What rule does TUST set for AI use? A. It asks for AI usage details. B. It requires 40% originality. C. It demands AI usage citations. D. It controls AI content amount. 11. What do some students and professors from CUC stress? A. Academic freedom. B. Spirits of teamwork. C. Spirits of exploration. D. Topic-selection skills. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕中国多所高校针对生成式人工智能在学术写作中的使用出台监管规定这一现象，详细介绍了各校的具体措施，并引述了师生对正确使用人工智能工具的看法，探讨了人工智能为高等教育人才培养带来的挑战与应对之道。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“They encourage students to use AI software as an auxiliary tool. They firmly believe that academic work should be the outcome of students’ critical thinking, not just ‘copying’. (他们鼓励学生将人工智能软件当作_____工具来使用，并坚定地认为，学术成果应是学生批判性思维的产物，而非简单的‘复制粘贴’。)”可知，教育界人士鼓励学生将人工智能软件作为一种工具使用，但同时坚信学术成果应源于学生的批判性思维，这表明人工智能工具扮演的是辅助、补充的角色，其本身并非核心，因此，“auxiliary”一词在此语境下的含义是“辅助的；次要的”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, the undergraduate college of Hubei University (HBU) will conduct risk assessments on AI-assisted articles during thesis review, and those with a “high risk of AI ghostwriting” will require revision. Fuzhou University (FZU) will check for AI ghostwriting in undergraduate theses, with the conclusions affecting grades and outstanding thesis selection.(例如，湖北大学本科院校将在论文评审阶段对人工智能辅助撰写的文章开展风险评估，存在‘人工智能代写高风险’的论文需进行修改。福州大学则会对本科毕业论文进行人工智能代写检测，检测结果将影响学生成绩及优秀论文的评选。)”可知，湖北大学和福州大学均通过明确人工智能使用不当所带来的具体负面后果（如论文需要修改、影响最终成绩和评优）来实施监管。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tianjin University of Science and Technology (TUST) has set a 40% limit for AI-generated content in undergraduate theses, warning students if this threshold is exceeded.(天津科技大学对本科毕业论文中人工智能生成内容的占比设定40%的上限，若超过这一标准，学校将对学生进行警示。)”可知，天津科技大学为人工智能生成内容在本科毕业论文中的比例设定了上限，即通过控制人工智能生成内容的数量来进行管理。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some students at CUC, with faculty support, are calling for the proper use of generative AI, pointing out the need to understand AI’s limitations and cultivate critical thinking. Professors Zhang Hongsheng and Zhu Wei also expressed that while AI can be used to generate new ideas, students should stick to originality and avoid over-reliance.(在中国传媒大学，一些学生在教师的支持下，呼吁合理使用生成式人工智能，指出使用者需了解人工智能的局限性，注重培养自身的批判性思维。张宏生教授与朱伟教授也表示，尽管人工智能可以用来激发新的思路，但学生应坚守原创性原则，避免过度依赖人工智能。)”可知，中国传媒大学的师生都强调要理解人工智能的局限性、培养批判性思维、坚持原创性并避免过度依赖，这体现了一种在人工智能辅助下，仍以人类思考和探索为核心的积极探索精神。故选C。 D Morningside Park in Miami, on the east coast of the US, will soon start a new project to improve the environment. Our team has developed BIOCAP tiles (砖) using 3D printing, which will be installed on the present seawall there this year. With their special design, these tiles will help deal with rising sea levels and bring back nature along the coastline. Seawalls are usually made with concrete (混凝土) to prevent waves from damaging the land and flooding people’s homes. They usually range from about 1.8 to 3 meters in height. However, traditional seawalls can harm the environment. Their flat surfaces take away the habitat areas that sea organisms depend on. These organisms help keep the water clear and clean by screening out extra nutrients and pollutants. For example, an adult oyster can filter 75 to 190 liters of water daily. BIOCAP tiles are designed with lines, cracks and small pockets. These features copy natural coastline conditions and create tiny homes for sea creatures. The wavy patterns also increase the total surface area, so that the organisms have more space to use. In addition, shaded spots on the tiles provide cooler micro-environments, supporting life as more heat events happen due to climate change. Another benefit of the tiles is that they can better reduce the impact of waves. When waves hit a natural coastline, their energy is gradually taken in by uneven surfaces and plants. However, when waves strike straight concrete seawalls, the energy is reflected right back into the water. This reflection can strengthen wave action, make erosion worse at the base of the wall and create more dangerous conditions during storms. The tiles’ shapes are based on how water behaves with different surfaces at high and low tide. Some tiles bend inward while others outward, and they are placed at different heights along the seawall. This results in surfaces that spread out wave energy by copying the natural way it fades on untouched shorelines. 12. What is the main advantage of BIOCAP tiles over traditional seawalls? A. They are more friendly to the environment. B. They are more cost-efficient. C They help keep the water clean. D. They can stop the sea levels from rising. 13. What is the function of the example of oysters in paragraph 2? A. To list a kind of sea life. B. To prove the surface is flat. C. To explain the harm of traditional seawall. D. To show how sea animals harm the water. 14. Why are BIOCAP tiles shaped with lines and cracks? A. Because it can save materials. B. Because it can frighten away sea animals. C. Because it can make the walls more beautiful. D. Because it can create more room for organisms. 15. What can be the best title of this text? A. Perfect Coastline conditions in Miami. B. 3D printed tiles replacing traditional seawalls. C. A new wave hitting the coastline in Miami. D. 3D printed tiles helping nature. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国迈阿密东海岸的Morningside公园即将启动一个改善环境的新项目，该项目将使用3D打印的BIOCAP砖来替代现有的海堤，以应对海平面上升并恢复海岸线自然生态。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, traditional seawalls can harm the environment. Their flat surfaces take away the habitat areas that sea organisms depend on. (然而，传统的海堤会对环境造成危害。它们平坦的表面夺走了海洋生物赖以生存的栖息地)”以及第三段中“BIOCAP tiles are designed with lines, cracks and small pockets. These features copy natural coastline conditions and create tiny homes for sea creatures. (BIOCAP砖设计有线条、裂缝和小口袋。这些特征模仿了自然海岸线的条件，为海洋生物创造了微小的家园)”可知，BIOCAP砖相较于传统海堤的主要优势在于它们模仿了自然海岸线的条件，为海洋生物创造了微小的家园，对环境更为友好。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, traditional seawalls can harm the environment. Their flat surfaces take away the habitat areas that sea organisms depend on. These organisms help keep the water clear and clean by screening out extra nutrients and pollutants. For example, an adult oyster can filter 75 to 190 liters of water daily. (然而，传统的海堤会对环境造成危害。它们平坦的表面夺走了海洋生物赖以生存的栖息地。这些生物通过过滤多余的营养物质和污染物来帮助保持水的清澈和清洁。例如，一只成年牡蛎每天可以过滤75到190升水)”可知，牡蛎可以净化海水，而传统海堤夺走了像牡蛎这样的海洋生物的栖息地，间接造成对环境的危害。所以牡蛎的例子是为了说明传统海堤对环境的危害。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“BIOCAP tiles are designed with lines, cracks and small pockets. These features copy natural coastline conditions and create tiny homes for sea creatures. The wavy patterns also increase the total surface area, so that the organisms have more space to use. (BIOCAP砖设计有线条、裂缝和小口袋。这些特征模仿了自然海岸线的条件，为海洋生物创造了微小的家园。波浪图案还增加了总面积，使生物有更多的空间可以利用)”可知，BIOCAP砖设计成有线条和裂缝的形状是为了为生物创造更多的生存空间。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Our team has developed BIOCAP tiles (砖) using 3D printing, which will be installed on the present seawall there this year. With their special design, these tiles will help deal with rising sea levels and bring back nature along the coastline. (我们的团队已经开发出使用3D打印的BIOCAP砖，这些砖将于今年安装在现有的海堤上。凭借其特殊的设计，这些砖将有助于应对海平面上升，并恢复海岸线沿线的自然生态)”可知，本文主要介绍了BIOCAP砖的设计、功能及其对环境的益处，特别是它们如何帮助恢复自然生态。因此，D项“3D printed tiles helping the nature.(3D打印砖帮助自然)”最符合文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone will grow up. You are no exception, which means you are probably going through a lot of changes, all at once. You may find your body is changing. It may even appear as though your entire self is changing. That can be confusing and even scary. ____16____. And it’s good. Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. ____17____ But it’s partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings. Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! ____18____ ◆Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress. ◆ ____19____ When you feel your moods swinging or you’re upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. ◆Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. ____20____ Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you’ll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing. A. Take a time out. B. Take your mood swings seriously. C. But the truth is, it happens to every teen. D. This changing is needed for your body’s development. E. It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right. F. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother. G. Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确地应对成长。 【16题详解】 根据前句“That can be confusing and even scary.(这可能会令人困惑，甚至害怕。)”和后句“And it’s good.(这很好。)”可知，改变是每个人所经历的，无需困惑或害怕。所以选择项C“But the truth is, it happens to every teen.(但事实是，每个青少年都会遇到这种情况。)”故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前句“Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. (激素水平不断变化，有升有降。)”可知，激素的变化是身体发育所必需的。所以选择项D“This changing is needed for your body’s development. (这种改变是身体发育所必需的。)”故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前句“As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! (因此，成长就像一辆情感的过山车!)”及下文可知，虽然成长就像一辆情感的过山车，但我们可以更加地平稳乘坐。所以选择项F“Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother. (这里有一些你可以做的事情，让乘坐更平稳。)”故选F。 19题详解】 根据后句“When you feel your moods swinging or you’re upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. (当你感觉你的情绪波动，你难过，或困惑，一些安静的时间会让你整理你的想法，变得平静。)”可知，本段介绍. 当你感觉你的情绪波动时需要休息一下，让自己平静。所以选择项A“Take a time out. (休息一下。)”故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前句“Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed.(当你醒来和睡觉的时候，练习放松你的身体和深呼吸。)”可知，放松有助于睡眠 。所以选择项E“It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right. (它会帮助你入睡，并正确地开始新的一天。)”故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Like many kids, last summer I learned to ride a bike. Only I am in my 30s. When I was a child, I had no one to teach me. My mom never learned. My parents ____21____ when I was 4, and in an attempt to ____22____ parental responsibility, my father bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share. My mom later remarried. When my brother and I were laughed at ____23____ we were the only kids past 6 years old who still relied on training wheels, my step-dad ____24____ them, but in doing that, I lost interest and trust in the activity. I was so scared — The bike was quite ____25____ for my age at 7 and I was worried I’d fall off. I thought I was too old to learn too. Not knowing how to ride didn’t bother me initially, until we moved to the suburbs, where bicycles were ____26____. On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the ____27____ to arrive, on foot. By then, I was 12 years old. In my early 30s, I remember feeling envious as I watched children as young as 3 learn to ____28____ on bikes. Among them were my neighbors, whom I would occasionally babysit. Then something changed. The ____29____ within was still there, but something much stronger was ____30____. I decided to join a women’s bike riding workshop. There, I stood in an urban park, ____31____ to overcome my fear. Meeting women from different ____32____, all seeking cycling skills for various reasons, strengthened my determination. Before long, I was riding ____33____. With the joy of riding, I bought my own bike. It wasn’t simply a bike; it represented a chance I ____34____ earlier. I completely engaged myself in the experience, enjoying the scenery and the breeze on my face. Ultimately, buying a bike wasn’t just an investment in transportation; it was an investment in ____35____ with my past — a childhood memory long withheld. 21. A. escaped B. left C. lost D. separated 22. A. reflect B. benefit C. seek D. perform 23. A. and B. as C. rather D. that 24. A. removed B. passed C. recovered D. attacked 25. A. regular B. short C. tall D. heavy 26. A. rare B. common C. optional D. basic 27. A. last B. first C. secondary D. only 28. A. behave B. exist C. suffer D. balance 29. A. fight B. pride C. fear D. anger 30. A. taking over B. taking up C. taking off D. taking in 31. A. awkward B. concentrated C. suitable D. prepared 32. A. companies B. backgrounds C. titles D. solutions 33. A. confidently B. anxiously C. admiringly D. powerfully 34. A. tried B. created C. missed D. checked 35. A. recognising B. reconnecting C. rescuing D. realising 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在30多岁时终于学会骑自行车的故事，回顾了童年时期因父母离异、缺乏指导以及恐惧而未能学会骑行的遗憾，并描述了通过参加女性骑行工作坊最终克服恐惧、重获自信的过程，以及这如何成为与过去童年记忆重新连接的一种方式。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母在我4岁时分开了，为了试图履行父亲的责任，我父亲为我和哥哥买了一辆共享的自行车。A. escaped逃跑；B. left离开；C. lost失去；D. separated分开。根据后文“My mom later remarried.”可知，作者的母亲后来再婚了，这暗示了作者的亲生父母已经分开。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母在我4岁时分开了，为了试图履行父亲的责任，我父亲为我和哥哥买了一辆共享的自行车。A. reflect反思；B. benefit受益；C. seek寻求；D. perform履行。根据后文“parental responsibility, my father bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share.”可知，父亲买自行车这一行为，可以被视为努力“履行”父亲的责任。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我和哥哥被嘲笑，因为我们俩是唯一两个超过6岁还依赖辅助轮的孩子时，我的继父拆掉了它们。A. and和；B. as因为；C. rather相当；D. that那个。后句“we were the only kids past 6 years old who still relied on training wheels”解释了被嘲笑的原因，所以用从属连词as引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我和哥哥被嘲笑，因为我们俩是唯一两个超过6岁还依赖辅助轮的孩子时，我的继父拆掉了它们。A. removed移除；B. passed通过；C. recovered恢复；D. attacked攻击。根据上文可知，作者和哥哥因为使用辅助轮而被嘲笑，所以继父拆掉了“training wheels”，目的是让他们学会正常骑行。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自行车对于当时7岁的我来说相当高，我担心会摔下来。A. regular常规的；B. short短的；C. tall高的；D. heavy重的。根据后文“I was worried I’d fall off”可知，对于一个7岁的孩子，自行车显得太高，是导致恐惧的常见原因。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知道如何骑车起初并没有困扰我，直到我们搬到了郊区，在那里自行车很普遍。A. rare稀少的；B. common普遍的；C. optional可选的；D. basic基本的。根据后文“On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the ____ to arrive, on foot.”描述朋友骑车去便利店，而作者步行总是最后到达，可推断在郊区自行车是一种普遍的出行工具。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在和朋友去便利店买糖果的途中，我总是最后一个步行到达。A. last最后的；B. first第一的；C. secondary次要的；D. only唯一的。根据后文“on foot”可知，因为作者不会骑车，只能步行，所以比其他骑车去的朋友到达得晚，是最后一个。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我三十出头的时候，我记得当我看到小到3岁的孩子学会在自行车上保持平衡时，我感到很羡慕。A. behave表现；B. exist存在；C. suffer遭受；D. balance保持平衡。根据语境和常识，学习骑自行车的核心技能之一是学会保持平衡。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：内心的恐惧仍然存在，但某种更强烈的东西占据了上风。A. fight斗争；B. pride骄傲；C. fear恐惧；D. anger愤怒。根据前文“I was so scared”可知，作者曾因害怕而放弃学车，结合此处“still there”的提示，可知内心依然存在的情绪是恐惧。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：内心的恐惧仍然存在，但某种更强烈的东西占据了上风。A. taking over接管，占据上风；B. taking up开始从事，占据(时间/空间)；C. taking off起飞，脱下；D. taking in吸收，理解。根据前文“The fear within was still there”和后文语意转折可推知，作者想要学车的决心或渴望变得比恐惧更强烈，战胜了恐惧，即“占据上风”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我站在一个城市公园里，准备好克服我的恐惧。A. awkward尴尬的；B. concentrated专注的；C. suitable合适的；D. prepared准备好的。根据前文“I decided to join a women’s bike riding workshop.”可知，作者决定参加工作坊，表明她下定决心去学习，所以是做好了心理准备去面对和克服恐惧。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇到来自不同背景的女性，她们都因各种原因想学习骑行技巧，这增强了我的决心。A. companies公司；B. backgrounds背景；C. titles头衔；D. solutions解决方案。根据后文“all seeking cycling skills for various reasons”可知，在社区工作坊中，参与者通常来自各行各业、有着不同的生活背景。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我就能自信地骑车了。A. confidently自信地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. admiringly钦佩地；D. powerfully有力地。根据前文“strengthened my determination”和后文“With the joy of riding, I bought my own bike.”可推知，作者下定决心，克服了恐惧，成功学会骑自行车，最终能够自信地骑行。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一辆自行车；它代表了我早年错过的一个机会。A. tried尝试；B. created创造；C. missed错过；D. checked检查。根据全文内容，作者童年时因为种种原因没能学会骑车，这个“机会”在当时是错失了。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，买一辆自行车不仅仅是对交通工具的投资；它是对与我的过去重新连接的投资——那是一段被压抑已久的童年记忆。A. recognising识别；B. reconnecting重新连接；C. rescuing营救；D. realising实现。根据后文“with my past — a childhood memory long withheld”可知，作者通过学会骑车，弥补了童年的遗憾，这可以被视为与过去的自己或那段童年经历“重新连接”。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “As a foreigner who has lived in China for 18 years, it is also my mission to tell Chinese stories well,” said Stuart Wiggin, ____36____ British vlogger, upon receiving the Friendship Envoy Award. Over the past decade, Wiggin ____37____ (publish) hundreds of videos on social media platforms, sharing genuine and objective perspectives on China ____38____ (strengthen) cultural exchange and deepen global understanding of the country. His journey through China began with a graduation trip, ____39____ the obvious enthusiasm and confidence surrounding Beijing’s 2008 Olympics fascinated him. The dynamism of Chinese culture, alongside the deep sense of history he felt when ____40____ (walk) through the hutongs, made him fall in love with the capital. Living in China has taken Wiggin to countless cities and villages, immersing (沉浸) him in diverse local customs. Among his most ____41____ (impress) experiences was a journey aboard a “slow train for public good” in Sichuan Province, which highlighted the train’s important role in supporting remote communities and reducing poverty (贫穷). Onboard, he talked with many locals, whose conversations served ____42____ a reminder of how welcoming and friendly Chinese people are. ____43____ (influence) by Chinese culture, he now approaches everything with a broader perspective, particularly attaching great value to family. “Cultural exchange is ____44____ (extreme) significant because it promotes mutual (相互的) understanding, and that is the key to achieving peace and ____45____ (harmonious),” said Wiggin. 【答案】36. a 37. has published 38. to strengthen 39. where 40. walking 41. impressive 42. as 43. Influenced 44. extremely 45. harmony 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在华居住18年英国博主斯图尔特·威金通过视频讲述中国故事、促进中外文化交流，并获得友谊使者奖的相关情况及其感悟。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：英国博主斯图尔特·威金在获得友谊使者奖时表示：“作为一名在华居住了18年的外国人，讲好中国故事也是我的使命。”British vlogger为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一名英国博主”，为泛指，且British是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：过去十年间，威金在社交媒体平台上发布了数百条视频，分享对中国真实客观的看法，以加强文化交流，增进全球对中国的了解。此处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the past decade可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Wiggin是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，publish的过去分词为published。故填has published。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：过去十年间，威金在社交媒体平台上发布了数百条视频，分享对中国真实客观的看法，以加强文化交流，增进全球对中国的了解。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has published，此处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，故用动词不定式to strengthen。故填to strengthen。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：他的中国之旅始于一次毕业旅行，当时北京2008年奥运会周边明显的热情和自信深深吸引了他。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a graduation trip，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化的活力，以及他漫步在胡同中感受到的深厚历史感，让他爱上了这座首都城市。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词made，此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式，逻辑主语he与walk之间是主动关系，应用现在分词walking。故填walking。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在他最令人印象深刻的经历中，有一次是乘坐四川省的“公益慢火车”，这趟火车凸显了其在支持偏远社区和减少贫困方面的重要作用。此处修饰名词experiences，应用形容词作定语，impress的形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的”符合语境。故填impressive。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在火车上，他与许多当地人交谈，这些对话提醒着他中国人民是多么热情友好。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当；作为”，结合句意可知此处应用介词as。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受中国文化的影响，他现在以更开阔的视角看待一切，尤其重视家庭。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词approaches，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he与influence之间是被动关系，应用过去分词Influenced，且句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Influenced。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：威金说：“文化交流极其重要，因为它促进相互理解，而这是实现和平与和谐的关键。”。此处修饰形容词significant，应用副词作状语，extreme的副词形式为extremely，意为“极其；非常”，符合语境。故填extremely。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：威金说：“文化交流极其重要，因为它促进相互理解，而这是实现和平与和谐的关键。”此处与peace并列作achieving的宾语，应用名词形式，harmonious的名词形式为harmony，意为“和谐”，为不可数名词。故填harmony。 第三节 单词填空（注意单词的正确形式）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. As is known to us, China is a country ________ (属于) to the developing countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】belonging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。“属于”应用动词belong，句中已有is，空处作非谓语，作a country的后置定语，belong to和a country逻辑上是主动关系，因此用belong的现在分词形式。故填belonging。 47. It is strongly ________ (推荐) that the machines be checked every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议每年对这些机器进行检查。“推荐”应用动词recommend，recommend和主语It之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，动词使用过去分词形式，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recommended。 48. I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest ________. (方便) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能在方便的时候尽早回复我的信，我将不胜感激。空格前为形容词earliest，需填名词；根据汉语提示“方便”可知，此处为名词convenience作宾语，at one’s convenience意为“在某人方便时”。故填convenience。 49. Education is a top ________. (优先事项) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】priority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：教育是首要的优先事项。空格前为形容词top，需填名词；根据汉语提示“优先事项”可知，此处为名词priority作表语。故填priority。 50. The boy ________ (承认) that he had broken the window by accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个男孩承认他不小心打碎了窗户。空格处作句子谓语，根据宾语从句中的过去完成时had broken可知，主句需用一般过去时；根据汉语提示“承认”可知，此处用动词admit的过去式admitted作谓语。故填admitted。 51. While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us a lot of b________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】benefits##enefits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管阳光的照射会让皮肤老化并对其造成损伤，却也能为我们带来诸多益处。空处作give的直接宾语，结合句意和首字母可知，名词benefit“好处，益处”符合题意，为可数名词，被a lot of修饰，应用其复数形式。故填benefits。 52. Last spring, I was lucky enough to p________ in a cultural exchange program. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】participate##articipate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：去年春天，我有幸参加了一个文化交流项目。空格前为不定式符号to，需填动词原形；根据首字母“p”及句意可知，此处为动词participate，构成固定搭配participate in，意为“参加”。故填participate。 53. Everyone was allowed to vote r________ of skin color. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】regardless##egardless 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论肤色如何，所有人都享有投票权。regardless of“不管，不顾”是固定搭配，副词regardless“不顾”符合题意。故填regardless。 54. With the Spring Festival approaching, I am looking forward to receiving a red e________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】envelope##nvelope 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着春节的临近，我期待着收到一个红包。空格前为不定冠词a和形容词red，需填名词单数形式；根据首字母“e”及句意可知，此处为名词envelope意为“信封”，red envelope为固定搭配，意为“红包”，作宾语。故填envelope。 55. Burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases g________ warming. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】global##lobal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：烧煤会造成严重的空气污染，加剧全球变暖。形容词global意为“全球的”，修饰名词warming作定语，故填global。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 包括全世界中华儿女在内，世界上越来越多的人庆祝春节，甚至有的国家将春节定为法定节假日。假定你是李华，请你针对这种现象给校英文报社投稿，内容包括： 1.表达你对此现象的看法； 2. 说明你的理由。 注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It seems that more and more countries are holding celebrations of Chinese Spring Festival. The reasons are as follows. First, millions of Chinese spend their holiday overseas during the Spring Festival, bringing huge tourism benefit to the destinations, which greatly promotes the spread of Chinese Spring Festival. Second, most people realize they must learn more about Chinese culture if they want to cooperate with their Chinese partners. Third, due to its unique cultural charms, the Spring Festival is best known. I think this phenomenon is a reflection of China’s rapid development. I believe more Chinese culture will be accepted by the world in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。包括全世界中华儿女在内，世界上越来越多的人庆祝春节，甚至有的国家将春节定为法定节假日。假定你是李华，请你针对这种现象给校英文报社投稿，内容包括：1.表达你对此现象的看法；2. 说明你的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 似乎：seem→ be suggestive of 假期：holiday → vacation 大大地：greatly→ significantly 认为：think→ argue 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe more Chinese culture will be accepted by the world in the future. 拓展句：I am convinced that more Chinese cultural elements will gain global acceptance in the forthcoming era. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, millions of Chinese spend their holiday overseas during the Spring Festival, bringing huge tourism benefit to the destinations, which greatly promotes the spread of Chinese Spring Festival.（使用了现在分词短语做状语以及关系代词which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Third, due to its unique cultural charms, the Spring Festival is best known.（使用了形容词短语做状语） 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语（续写第一段已给出）续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alice was a senior high school student who lived at home with her parents rather than living in the school dorm. Every day her mom Coco would nag (唠叨) her a lot, and this had lasted for years. In the morning, before Alice went to school, Coco would stand by the door and say, “Alice, don’t use your phone when the teacher is talking.” When Alice came back home after school, Coco would keep asking, “Did you make any new friends at school? Getting along well with your classmates is really important.” Sometimes, she would also say, “Tell me something interesting that happened at school today.” At first, Alice tried to listen patiently. But as time went by, she got more and more tired of Coco’s nagging. She often thought, “Mom talks too much. I wish I could go to a university in another city. That way, she won’t nag me all the time.” Two years later, Alice’s dream came true. She was admitted to a university far away from home. However, one month before she left, Coco started nagging again, this time about her college life.“Remember to wash your clothes regularly in college. Study hard but also take care of your health,” Coco would repeat every day. Alice felt even more annoyed. When the day came for her to leave home, she was very happy, thinking she would finally be free from her mom’s nagging. But things didn’t go as Alice expected at college. One roommate liked to stay up late watching movies, and the other often left her things everywhere. Alice didn’t know how to get along with them. Besides, she had no idea how to manage her spare time meaningfully. She didn’t have many friends there. Her heart was brimming with a feeling of being alone. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate. She picked up her phone to call Coco. As soon as Coco answered, she said softly, “Mom, I miss your nagging. My roommates are difficult to get along with, and I don’t know how to manage my time.” Coco listened patiently and gave gentle advice: “Try talking to your roommates nicely about your sleep schedule, and also, join a club to make friends.” She also reminded Alice to eat healthy and get enough sleep. Alice nodded repeatedly, tears welling up in her eyes. For the first time, she felt the warmth of her mom’s words. Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone. She followed Coco’s suggestions. She had a calm chat with her roommates, and they agreed to respect each other’s habits to create a more harmonious atmosphere. She also joined a book club, where she met some like-minded classmates. Gradually, she no longer felt like a stranger in the new city. From then on, whenever she faced troubles, she’d call her mom, no longer feeling annoyed by the nagging. Instead, she knew it was the most precious gift her mom could give — a love that followed her, even from far away. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生爱丽丝与总爱唠叨的妈妈同住，长期受其唠叨而感到厌烦，梦想去外地上大学以摆脱妈妈。两年后她梦想成真，考入远方大学，然而离家前妈妈又开始唠叨大学生活注意事项，这让她更烦。可到大学后，爱丽丝因室友问题、不知如何有意义地安排课余时间以及朋友少而感到孤独，事情并未如她所料 。 【详解】1.段落续写 由段落首句内容“打完电话跟妈妈聊完后，爱丽丝感觉好受多了。”可知，本段可描写爱丽丝做出的改变和感悟。 2.续写线索：与室友交谈——加入社团，交朋友——遇到烦心事跟妈妈聊天——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①遇到：meet/encounter ②面对：face/confront ③遵守：follow/obey 情绪类 ①心烦意乱的：annoyed/upset ②珍贵的：precious/treasured 【点睛】[高分句型1] She also joined a book club, where she met some like-minded classmates.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Instead, she knew it was the most precious gift her mom could give — a love that followed her, even from far away.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，that引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期新校区2025级第二次阶段性测试 高一英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will come to the ball? A. Michelle. B. Karen. C. Lisa. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At a convenience store. 4. What are the speakers going to do at the beach? A Enjoy the sunset. B. Take a walk. C. Attend a party. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Dale’s travel experience. B. The beautiful weather. C. The Statue of Liberty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Grace’s plan for tomorrow? A. Washing clothes. B. Visiting her uncle. C. Going to Disneyland. 7. Why does the man talk to Grace? A. To ask a favor. B. To express thanks. C. To extend an invitation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the magazine about? A. Photography skills. B. Travel stories. C. Famous cities. 9. What does Alan plan to do for the magazine? A. Write his personal travel experiences. B. Provide his daily life photos. C. Draw some pictures. 10. What does Alan want to be in the future? A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A. She eats snacks. B. She plays outside. C. She watches cartoons. 12. When does Emma begin to take a nap? A At 12:40 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 2:15 pm. 13. What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A. Knowing CPR. B. Being fluent in English. C. Having some experience. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does blue stand for in James’ design? A. Freedom. B. Courage. C. Peace. 15. What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A. Amazing. B. Awful. C. Simple. 16. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a ceremony. C. Conducting an interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Places to Visit in Winter Rovaniemi, Finland If you love ice and snow, then you’ll love exploring Rovaniemi. Why? Simply because it’s one of the top winter destinations in Europe. Sitting in northern Finland, Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland’s famous Lapland — the home of Santa Claus. Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern Lights, go on a husky ride, or even visit an ice hotel. St. Kitts & Nevis, Caribbean If you’re looking to escape the rain, snow, and grey skies, then St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the top places to go in the winter. This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. It has perfect weather all year round, with temperatures of 25℃ in winter. Apart from lying on the beaches, you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas, sailing and diving tours, and historical tours of the islands. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is one of South Africa’s most picturesque destinations, with loads of exciting things to do. From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature, Table Mountain, to surfing the waves of the city’s amazing beaches, there’s something for everyone. Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (标志性的) Cape Winelands, where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings. Lanzarote, Spain With interesting rock formations, volcanoes, and amazing blue waters, Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European winters. Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary Islands. Expect to find black and red earth, white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains. The average weather stays around the 20℃ mark, so you can enjoy the sunshine without worrying too much about sunburn. 1. Which country is the best place to see the Northern Lights located in? A. Finland. B. Caribbean. C. South Africa. D. Spain. 2. Where will you go if you want to appreciate wine? A. Rovaniemi. B. St. Kitts & Nevis. C. Cape Town. D. Lanzarote. 3. Which is probably the best place to visit for those interested in stones? A. Rovaniemi. B. Cape Town. C. St. Kitts & Nevis. D. Lanzarote. B Jane Goodall is a name deeply connected with wildlife protection. Her groundbreaking work, which began in 1960 in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park, completely changed how scientists view animal intelligence and what makes humans unique. Without a college degree at first, Goodall used great patience and an open mind to study chimpanzees. She didn’t see them just as animals, but as individuals with their own personalities, feelings, and social lives. A key moment came when a chimp she named David Greybeard allowed her to watch him closely. She saw him change a twig by removing its leaves and use it to “fish” for termites (白蚁). This was a major discovery because, at that time, scientists believed only humans could make and use tools. This finding challenged the idea that humans were completely different from other animals. As the well-known anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey said, it forced science to rethink the definition of “human.” Goodall’s long-term observations led to strong personal connections with the chimps, especially a mother named Flo and her family. These relationships gave her deep insights into their family life and social behavior. Her unusual path — earning a PhD from Cambridge University without first getting a bachelor’s degree — showed her strong dedication. Knowing she needed to do more, she started the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in 1977. This organization leads global protection efforts and runs youth programs like “Roots & Shoots,” while also supporting women in science. Jane Goodall’s legacy (传承) goes far beyond her scientific discoveries. She showed the world that animals have complex emotions and intelligence, which helps people respect nature more. Even into her nineties, she continued to inspire millions to protect wildlife and their habitats. Through her life’s work, Goodall taught us that understanding and valuing other species is essential for the health of our planet and for our own humanity. 4. Why is Jane Goodall’s work called “groundbreaking”? A. Changed views on animal intelligence. B. Proved all animals use tools. C. Created new research methods. D. Showed women can be scientists. 5. How did Goodall discover chimpanzees using tools? A. By reviewing existing theories. B. By conducting experiments. C. By watching David Greybeard. D. By consulting local guides. 6. What does Goodall’s bond with Flo show? A. Short-term studies are effective. B. Tool usage requires long observation. C. Academic degrees ensure discovery. D. Emotional connection deepens research. 7. How does the text develop its main idea about Goodall? A. By comparing different research methods. B. By moving from discovery to influence. C. By listing life events in time order. D. By focusing on early African research. C With the graduation season approaching, many Chinese universities have introduced regulations on the use of generative AI in academic writing. Students admit that AI helps with tasks like literature gathering and data processing, but also notice its potential to make errors. Education insiders consider the challenges brought by AI to higher education talent cultivation (培养) an unavoidable reality. They encourage students to use AI software as an auxiliary tool. They firmly believe that academic work should be the outcome of students’ critical thinking, not just “copying”. According to the Beijing Youth Daily, several universities have carried out or announced regulations to monitor AI-generated content in thesis (论文) writing. For example, the undergraduate college of Hubei University (HBU) will conduct risk assessments on AI-assisted articles during thesis review, and those with a “high risk of AI ghostwriting” will require revision. Fuzhou University (FZU) will check for AI ghostwriting in undergraduate theses, with the conclusions affecting grades and outstanding thesis selection. Some universities, like the Communication University of China (CUC), require students to disclose their AI use in their theses, including details of the AI model and usage process, and provide proper citations (引用). Tianjin University of Science and Technology (TUST) has set a 40% limit for AI-generated content in undergraduate theses, warning students if this threshold is exceeded. Some students at CUC, with faculty support, are calling for the proper use of generative AI, pointing out the need to understand AI’s limitations and cultivate critical thinking. Professors Zhang Hongsheng and Zhu Wei also expressed that while AI can be used to generate new ideas, students should stick to originality and avoid over-reliance. Educators are called on to guide students in understanding relevant principles to prevent academic misconduct. 8. What does the underlined word “auxiliary” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Important. B. Secondary. C. Digital. D. Useful. 9. How will HBU and FZU regulate the use of AI? A. By stating negative results. B. By using AI-review approaches. C. By educating students on principles. D. By limiting the use cases. 10. What rule does TUST set for AI use? A. It asks for AI usage details. B. It requires 40% originality. C. It demands AI usage citations. D. It controls AI content amount. 11. What do some students and professors from CUC stress? A. Academic freedom. B. Spirits of teamwork. C. Spirits of exploration. D. Topic-selection skills. D Morningside Park in Miami, on the east coast of the US, will soon start a new project to improve the environment. Our team has developed BIOCAP tiles (砖) using 3D printing, which will be installed on the present seawall there this year. With their special design, these tiles will help deal with rising sea levels and bring back nature along the coastline. Seawalls are usually made with concrete (混凝土) to prevent waves from damaging the land and flooding people’s homes. They usually range from about 1.8 to 3 meters in height. However, traditional seawalls can harm the environment. Their flat surfaces take away the habitat areas that sea organisms depend on. These organisms help keep the water clear and clean by screening out extra nutrients and pollutants. For example, an adult oyster can filter 75 to 190 liters of water daily. BIOCAP tiles are designed with lines, cracks and small pockets. These features copy natural coastline conditions and create tiny homes for sea creatures. The wavy patterns also increase the total surface area, so that the organisms have more space to use. In addition, shaded spots on the tiles provide cooler micro-environments, supporting life as more heat events happen due to climate change. Another benefit of the tiles is that they can better reduce the impact of waves. When waves hit a natural coastline, their energy is gradually taken in by uneven surfaces and plants. However, when waves strike straight concrete seawalls, the energy is reflected right back into the water. This reflection can strengthen wave action, make erosion worse at the base of the wall and create more dangerous conditions during storms. The tiles’ shapes are based on how water behaves with different surfaces at high and low tide. Some tiles bend inward while others outward, and they are placed at different heights along the seawall. This results in surfaces that spread out wave energy by copying the natural way it fades on untouched shorelines. 12. What is the main advantage of BIOCAP tiles over traditional seawalls? A. They are more friendly to the environment. B. They are more cost-efficient. C They help keep the water clean. D. They can stop the sea levels from rising. 13. What is the function of the example of oysters in paragraph 2? A. To list a kind of sea life. B. To prove the surface is flat. C. To explain the harm of traditional seawall. D. To show how sea animals harm the water. 14. Why are BIOCAP tiles shaped with lines and cracks? A. Because it can save materials. B. Because it can frighten away sea animals. C. Because it can make the walls more beautiful. D. Because it can create more room for organisms. 15. What can be the best title of this text? A. Perfect Coastline conditions in Miami. B. 3D printed tiles replacing traditional seawalls. C. A new wave hitting the coastline in Miami. D. 3D printed tiles helping nature. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone will grow up. You are no exception, which means you are probably going through a lot of changes, all at once. You may find your body is changing. It may even appear as though your entire self is changing. That can be confusing and even scary. ____16____. And it’s good. Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. ____17____ But it’s partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings. Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! ____18____ ◆Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress. ◆ ____19____ When you feel your moods swinging or you’re upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. ◆Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. ____20____ Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you’ll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing. A. Take a time out. B. Take your mood swings seriously. C. But the truth is, it happens to every teen. D. This changing is needed for your body’s development. E. It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right. F. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother. G. Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Like many kids, last summer I learned to ride a bike. Only I am in my 30s. When I was a child, I had no one to teach me. My mom never learned. My parents ____21____ when I was 4, and in an attempt to ____22____ parental responsibility, my father bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share. My mom later remarried. When my brother and I were laughed at ____23____ we were the only kids past 6 years old who still relied on training wheels, my step-dad ____24____ them, but in doing that, I lost interest and trust in the activity. I was so scared — The bike was quite ____25____ for my age at 7 and I was worried I’d fall off. I thought I was too old to learn too. Not knowing how to ride didn’t bother me initially, until we moved to the suburbs, where bicycles were ____26____. On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends, I was always the ____27____ to arrive, on foot. By then, I was 12 years old. In my early 30s, I remember feeling envious as I watched children as young as 3 learn to ____28____ on bikes. Among them were my neighbors, whom I would occasionally babysit. Then something changed. The ____29____ within was still there, but something much stronger was ____30____. I decided to join a women’s bike riding workshop. There, I stood in an urban park, ____31____ to overcome my fear. Meeting women from different ____32____, all seeking cycling skills for various reasons, strengthened my determination. Before long, I was riding ____33____. With the joy of riding, I bought my own bike. It wasn’t simply a bike; it represented a chance I ____34____ earlier. I completely engaged myself in the experience, enjoying the scenery and the breeze on my face. Ultimately, buying a bike wasn’t just an investment in transportation; it was an investment in ____35____ with my past — a childhood memory long withheld. 21. A. escaped B. left C. lost D. separated 22. A. reflect B. benefit C. seek D. perform 23. A. and B. as C. rather D. that 24. A. removed B. passed C. recovered D. attacked 25. A. regular B. short C. tall D. heavy 26. A. rare B. common C. optional D. basic 27. A. last B. first C. secondary D. only 28. A. behave B. exist C. suffer D. balance 29. A. fight B. pride C. fear D. anger 30. A. taking over B. taking up C. taking off D. taking in 31. A. awkward B. concentrated C. suitable D. prepared 32. A. companies B. backgrounds C. titles D. solutions 33. A. confidently B. anxiously C. admiringly D. powerfully 34. A. tried B. created C. missed D. checked 35. A. recognising B. reconnecting C. rescuing D. realising 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “As a foreigner who has lived in China for 18 years, it is also my mission to tell Chinese stories well,” said Stuart Wiggin, ____36____ British vlogger, upon receiving the Friendship Envoy Award. Over the past decade, Wiggin ____37____ (publish) hundreds of videos on social media platforms, sharing genuine and objective perspectives on China ____38____ (strengthen) cultural exchange and deepen global understanding of the country. His journey through China began with a graduation trip, ____39____ the obvious enthusiasm and confidence surrounding Beijing’s 2008 Olympics fascinated him. The dynamism of Chinese culture, alongside the deep sense of history he felt when ____40____ (walk) through the hutongs, made him fall in love with the capital. Living in China has taken Wiggin to countless cities and villages, immersing (沉浸) him in diverse local customs. Among his most ____41____ (impress) experiences was a journey aboard a “slow train for public good” in Sichuan Province, which highlighted the train’s important role in supporting remote communities and reducing poverty (贫穷). Onboard, he talked with many locals, whose conversations served ____42____ a reminder of how welcoming and friendly Chinese people are. ____43____ (influence) by Chinese culture, he now approaches everything with a broader perspective, particularly attaching great value to family. “Cultural exchange is ____44____ (extreme) significant because it promotes mutual (相互的) understanding, and that is the key to achieving peace and ____45____ (harmonious),” said Wiggin. 第三节 单词填空（注意单词的正确形式）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. As is known to us, China is a country ________ (属于) to the developing countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. It is strongly ________ (推荐) that the machines be checked every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest ________. (方便) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Education is a top ________. (优先事项) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The boy ________ (承认) that he had broken the window by accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us a lot of b________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Last spring, I was lucky enough to p________ in a cultural exchange program. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Everyone was allowed to vote r________ of skin color. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. With the Spring Festival approaching, I am looking forward to receiving a red e________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases g________ warming. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 包括全世界中华儿女在内，世界上越来越多的人庆祝春节，甚至有的国家将春节定为法定节假日。假定你是李华，请你针对这种现象给校英文报社投稿，内容包括： 1.表达你对此现象的看法； 2. 说明你的理由。 注意：词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语（续写第一段已给出）续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alice was a senior high school student who lived at home with her parents rather than living in the school dorm. Every day, her mom Coco would nag (唠叨) her a lot, and this had lasted for years. In the morning, before Alice went to school, Coco would stand by the door and say, “Alice, don’t use your phone when the teacher is talking.” When Alice came back home after school, Coco would keep asking, “Did you make any new friends at school? Getting along well with your classmates is really important.” Sometimes, she would also say, “Tell me something interesting that happened at school today.” At first, Alice tried to listen patiently. But as time went by, she got more and more tired of Coco’s nagging. She often thought, “Mom talks too much. I wish I could go to a university in another city. That way, she won’t nag me all the time.” Two years later, Alice’s dream came true. She was admitted to a university far away from home. However, one month before she left, Coco started nagging again, this time about her college life.“Remember to wash your clothes regularly in college. Study hard but also take care of your health,” Coco would repeat every day. Alice felt even more annoyed. When the day came for her to leave home, she was very happy, thinking she would finally be free from her mom’s nagging. But things didn’t go as Alice expected at college. One roommate liked to stay up late watching movies, and the other often left her things everywhere. Alice didn’t know how to get along with them. Besides, she had no idea how to manage her spare time meaningfully. She didn’t have many friends there. Her heart was brimming with a feeling of being alone. 注意： （1）续写词数应150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate. She picked up her phone to call Coco. As soon as Coco answered, she said softly, “Mom, I miss your nagging. My roommates are difficult to get along with, and I don’t know how to manage my time.” Coco listened patiently and gave gentle advice: “Try talking to your roommates nicely about your sleep schedule, and also, join a club to make friends.” She also reminded Alice to eat healthy and get enough sleep. Alice nodded repeatedly, tears welling up in her eyes. For the first time, she felt the warmth of her mom’s words. Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $