精品解析：陕西省榆林市府谷县府谷中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

府谷中学2025～2026学年第一学期高二年级期末检测 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4. 本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册U4。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary probably do before skiing next time? A. Have a good rest. B. Wear better shoes. C. Take a training course. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what happened? How did you hurt your foot? W: I thought I could have a go at skiing. Next time I’ll have some lessons before I attempt to ski. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: That table is £200. How will you pay? W: Do you accept cheques? M: No, but you can pay by credit card or in cash. W: OK. I’ve got my credit card with me today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the gas station? A. On North Street. B. On Fifth Avenue. C. On Turner Lane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the nearest gas station? The yellow light just came on, so I’m almost empty. M: It’s on North Street. Take a right on Fifth Avenue and then take a left on Turner Lane. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay? A. $38. B. $35. C. $34. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like four tickets for tonight’s show. How much is a ticket? M: $8.50. And there is also a service charge of $1 per ticket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the art exhibition? A. Most unwelcome. B. Quite fantastic. C. Extremely boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It is a pity you missed the art exhibition. M: Really? W: Yeah. Many visitors wouldn’t tear themselves away from the paintings. It is indeed a great feast of eyes. I want to visit it again. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Reporter and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Host and audience. 7. Why was the book delayed (推迟)? A. The writer doesn’t like the cover. B. The publisher was short of money. C. The special paper was not available. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Miss Crawford. I’m Josh Stewart from The Daily Moon. Do you have a few minutes to talk about your new book? W: Certainly. Your newspaper is the one that I greatly admire. M: Thank you. Before we start, I understand that there is some kind of delay in the book being published. Why is that? W: Oh, that is really nothing to do with anything I’ve written. They have been short of the special paper which is needed to print the cover. M: Is the paper available now? W: Yeah, my books are being printed. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Peter do during the summer vacation? A. Wash dishes for others. B. Set up his own business. C. Work at his father’s company. 9. What does Peter advise the woman to do? A. Help children study. B. Deliver newspapers. C. Play with students. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, what are you going to do during the summer vacation? M: I think I will work in the family business. My father runs a paint business. W: You are lucky. I haven’t found a job yet. M: Finding a proper job is becoming more and more difficult. W: If the worst comes to the worst, I think I’ll be a dishwasher. M: You can teach children how to study and help them. W: How can I do that? M: You can put an advertisement in the local newspaper to find some pupils or high school students. W: OK, I’ll try. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why will the speakers eat out tonight? A. The electricity is cut off. B. They find cooking boring. C. They can’t cook without water. 11. What does the man intend to eat? A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Italian food. 12. How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The water supply of our building has been cut off. I haven’t stored any water for cooking today. M: Then are you up for a restaurant meal tonight? W: I guess we have no choice but to eat out. We could go to the Indian restaurant around the corner of our street. M: I’d like to try something different this time. W: Then we can go the Italian restaurant or the Chinese restaurant. M: I prefer the latter. W: It’s fine with me. The restaurant is a bit far. Will we drive or take a bus there? M: Well, we’ve been a couch potato recently. I would rather ride shared bikes all the way there. W: OK, it’s up to you. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Turn on the music. B. Turn up the radio. C. Turn down the music. 14. Which type of music does the man prefer? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 15. What will the speakers do next? A. Go home. B. Watch TV. C. Have supper. 16. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the woman’s house. B. On the bus. C. At the cinema. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you reduce the volume? This music is a little loud. W: Shall I turn it off? M: I don’t mind listening to it if you make it a little quieter. W: You don’t really like rock music, do you? M: I don’t mind it. W: I have some country music, if you’d prefer that. M: Oh no. You know I listen to classical music myself, but this is fine. W: It’s nearly dinner time, anyway. Shall we play cards afterwards? M: Yes, good idea. I haven’t had a game of cards in ages. The last time was during the big storm when I had to stay at home. W: Oh, that reminds me. I heard on the radio yesterday that another storm might be on the way. Do you mind if I turn on the TV to see the latest news? M: No, I’d like to know myself. I don’t want to have to cycle back home in the rain. If I had known, I would have come by bus. The weather was nice when I set off. W: Don’t worry. If it does rain, I’ll take you back in the car. You can leave your bike here. M: That’s very kind of you. I’m not really dressed for bad weather. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old was Aelita when her first painting was displayed in London? A. 4 years old. B. 22 months old. C. 9 months old. 18. What was the lowest price of Aelita’s work? A. $4,000. B. $10,000. C. $14,000. 19. What was Aelita’s achievement in 2020? A. She sold her painting to Jackson Pollock. B. She had her exhibition in America. C. She won Global Child Prodigy Awards. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To encourage people to learn to paint. B. To introduce a really gifted artist. C. To describe his love of abstract paintings. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Most babies first learn to walk and talk before developing any skills or hobbies, but this was not in the case of 15-year-old Australian artist Aelita Andre. When she was 9 months old, she started to learn painting by herself. By the age of one year and ten months, her first painting was in London Art Gallery. She had her first solo exhibition in Manhattan when she was just four years old. The show was called “The Prodigy of Colours”. Aelita’s exhibition in Manhattan was displayed for three weeks straight. All her 24 artworks were sold there within a week. The price was ranging from $4,000 to $10,000. Aelita’s work gained popularity and fame, and her artworks began appearing in the big galleries all over the world. Critics call her young Picasso, and her painting style is frequently compared with Jackson Pollock, the greatest abstract artist of all time. Global Child Prodigy Awards is the world’s first and only award ceremony to recognize unique and talented children. Aelita Andre won the award in 2020. Everyone has his or her own talent, so find your own talent. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Lunar New Year is a major holiday in several Asian countries. And people celebrate over several days or even weeks. It is called the Spring Festival in China, Tet in Vietnam and Seollal in Korea. What are some traditions around the Lunar New Year? One well-known ancient story speaks of Nian, a terrible monster that eats human flesh on New Year's Day. But Nian fears the colour red, loud noises and fire. So, Lunar New Year activities include putting up red paper dragons on the doors of homes. People also burn red lanterns all night and set off firecrackers to chase away the monster. Red is considered a lucky colour to ring in a new year. People wear red clothing, decorate their homes with red paper lanterns and use red envelopes to present loved ones with gifts of money. Ancestor worship is also common during this time. Many Korean families take part in a ceremony called “charye”. Female family members prepare food and male members serve it to ancestors. The final act involves the entire family sharing a meal and asking for help from their ancestors. Vietnamese culture holds a similar tradition. How do diaspora (大移居) communities celebrate? Members of Asian American communities around the US also organize parades, parties and other events around the Lunar New Year. Lion and dragon dances are common, as are fireworks, traditional food and cultural performances. What are some special foods for the New Year? Each culture has its own special foods for New Year celebration. In Chinese culture, for example, “changshou mian” or “long-life noodles” are eaten with a wish for a long, healthy and happy life. Koreans celebrate with “tteokguk”, a soup that contains thinly sliced rice cakes. And Vietnamese culture has “banh chung”, a traditional dish made from rice, mung bean and pork belly. The dish is usually covered with banana leaves, shaped into a square and tied up with strings for steaming. 21. Which is NOT a way to drive away Nian? A. Setting off firecrackers. B. Burning red lanterns. C. Putting up red dragons. D. Making red envelopes. 22. In which country do people celebrate the Lunar New Year with “banh chung”? A. Korea. B. China. C. Vietnam. D. The US. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A folk story. B. A magazine. C. A promotional brochure. D. A food promotion advertisement. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了农历新年的相关知识。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Nian fears the colour red, loud noises and fire. So, Lunar New Year activities include putting up red paper dragons on the doors of homes. People also burn red lanterns all night and set off firecrackers to chase away the monster.(但是年害怕红色、噪音和火。所以，农历新年的活动包括在家里的门上贴红纸龙。人们还整夜烧红灯笼，放鞭炮来赶走怪兽)”可知，人们驱赶“年”这种怪兽的方法包括贴红纸龙、烧红灯笼和放鞭炮；根据第三段“Red is considered a lucky colour to ring in a new year. People wear red clothing, decorate their homes with red paper lanterns and use red envelopes to present loved ones with gifts of money.(红色被认为是新年的幸运色。人们穿红衣服，用红纸灯笼装饰他们的家，用红包给爱的人送钱)”可知，红包的目的是为了送压岁钱，而不是为了驱赶“年”这种怪兽，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And Vietnamese culture has ‘banh chung’, a traditional dish made from rice, mung bean and pork belly.(越南文化中还有‘banh chung’，这是一种由米饭、绿豆和五花肉制成的传统菜肴)”可知，越南庆祝农历新年的时候，会吃banh chung这种特别的食物，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“The Lunar New Year is a major holiday in several Asian countries. And people celebrate over several days or even weeks. It is called the Spring Festival in China, Tet in Vietnam and Seollal in Korea.(农历新年是几个亚洲国家的重要节日。人们会庆祝几天甚至几周。它在中国被称为春节，在越南被称为Tet，在韩国被称为Seollal)”可知，文章主要介绍了农历新年的习俗、传统等，应是出自一本杂志，故选B。 B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification. “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action, “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September 2016, more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2028, In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 24. What fired Sarah Toumi’s passion to help others? A. Her experience in fighting against desertification. B. Her childhood living with her family in France. C. Her strong desire to become a leader to better the world. D. Her holiday trips to her father’s birthplace in Tunisia. 25. What is the main cause of desertification in Tunisia? A. The rising amount of rainfall. B. The severe shortage of water. C. The change of farming practices. D. The breakdown of rich farmers. 26. How did Sarah Toumi contribute to addressing desertification? A. By spreading the application of natural products and chemical fertilizers. B. By encouraging the farmers to plant traditional crops. C. By relocating the young from areas with no access to water to urban centres. D. By promoting sustainable farming practices and initiating tree-planting programme, 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce Sarah Toumi’s efforts to hold back the Sahara. B. To show the methods of protecting the plants in Africa. C. To call on people to fight poverty in North Africa. D. To stress the importance of extending the programme in Tunisia. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sarah Toumi从小受到父亲影响，立志帮助他人，在目睹突尼斯土地沙漠化后，她通过推广可持续农业实践和发起植树计划来对抗沙漠化，并希望将项目扩展到其他国家的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.(从九岁起，她就在假期里陪同她的突尼斯父亲回到突尼斯东部他的出生地，她帮助他人的热情就被唤醒了。在那里，她为孩子们组织家庭作业俱乐部和活动)”可知，Sarah Toumi帮助他人的热情是在假期去父亲在突尼斯的出生地时被激发的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.(平均降雨量的减少和干旱程度的加剧，导致突尼斯估计有75%的农田受到沙漠化的威胁)”可知，突尼斯沙漠化的主要原因是水资源的严重短缺。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action(2012年，Toumi继续她对抗沙漠的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，并设立了一个名为“全民金合欢”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸实践)”和第五段中“By September 2016, more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate.(到2016年9月，20个试点农场已经种植了超过13万棵金合欢树，农民记录的成活率为60%)”可知，Sarah Toumi通过推广可持续农业实践和发起植树计划来应对沙漠化。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place.(作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，Sarah Toumi梦想成为一名能让世界变得更美好的领导者)”和第二段中“Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.(10年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，10年后，他们将会更穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的蔓延)”以及后文可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah Toumi通过推广可持续农业实践和发起植树计划来对抗沙漠化，目的是介绍Sarah Toumi为阻止撒哈拉沙漠蔓延所做的努力。故选A项。 C It was obvious with Pinocchio. Every time he told a lie his nose grew longer. But for the rest of us in real life, the result of telling lies isn’t so evident. Is it possible that there are unseen consequences to dishonesty? Since lies are carried by speech, and speech originates in the brain, is it possible that telling lies results in changes in the brain that are not outwardly observable? Psychologists Julia Lee and Ashley Hardin wanted to find out. Drs. Lee and Hardin set up a series of studies to explore the question of dishonesty, with 250 pairs of individuals. In each pair, one was assigned (分派) the task of either lying or telling the truth. The other member of the pair was instructed to evaluate the emotions of the lying or truth-telling partner. Each of the partners was then assigned the task of evaluating the emotions of the other partner. The research found that subjects who were asked to be dishonest were significantly worse at detecting the emotional state of their partners than those who told the truth. Surprisingly, the small, seemingly unimportant moments of dishonesty clouded an individual’s ability to read the emotions of another individual later on. To determine how well the participants could read other people’s emotions, the researchers then had the subjects watch a series of short video clips. In the clips, actors expressed a wide range of emotions in their facial expressions, voices, and body languages. The participants were then asked to identify the emotional state of the actors. Once again, across all the experimental studies, the researchers consistently found that those who were tempted to, and likely did lie, ended up performing worse on the test of empathetic accuracy than those who didn’t lie. We live in a world where businesses, social life, and personal relationships depend on the ability of individuals to interact well with other people. And to interact with them we often need to be able to determine their emotions. As most of us learned in kindergarten: it’s important to tell the truth! 28. What is the aim of the studies? A. To explore the motive for lying. B. To explain the Pinocchio Effect. C. To test if lying causes brain changes. D. To teach people how to detect lies. 29. What does the underlined word “clouded” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Improved. B. Cleared. C. Monitored. D. Weakened. 30. What were the participants asked to do in the studies? A. To learn body languages. B. To make faces. C. To identify different emotions. D. To rate others’ performances. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The application of the study. B. The necessity of being honest. C. The complexity of social interaction. D. The reasons for telling lies. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心理学家Julia Lee和Ashley Hardin通过一系列研究来探索不诚实行为是否会导致大脑发生变化，并阐述了研究的发现以及诚实的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since lies are carried by speech, and speech originates in the brain, is it possible that telling lies results in changes in the brain that are not outwardly observable? Psychologists Julia Lee and Ashley Hardin wanted to find out. (既然谎言是通过言语传递的，而言语又起源于大脑，那么说谎是否可能会导致大脑发生无法从外部观察到的变化？心理学家Julia Lee和Ashley Hardin想要找出答案)”和第三段中“Drs. Lee and Hardin set up a series of studies to explore the question of dishonesty, with 250 pairs of individuals. (Lee博士和Hardin博士设计了一系列关于诚信问题的研究，共邀请了250组参与者)”可知，研究的目的是测试说谎是否会导致大脑发生变化。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The research found that subjects who were asked to be dishonest were significantly worse at detecting the emotional state of their partners than those who told the truth.(研究发现，被要求说谎的受试者，在辨识同伴情绪状态方面的表现远逊于诚实者)”可知，不诚实会削弱一个人后来读取另一个人情绪的能力。故划线词所在句“Surprisingly, the small, seemingly unimportant moments of dishonesty clouded an individual’s ability to read the emotions of another individual later on.(令人惊讶的是，那些看似微不足道的不诚实行为，竟会clouded个体后续解读他人情绪的能力)”中“clouded”意为“削弱，弱化”，与D项“Weakened”意思相近。故选D项。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“To determine how well the participants could read other people’s emotions, the researchers then had the subjects watch a series of short video clips. In the clips, actors expressed a wide range of emotions in their facial expressions, voices, and body languages. The participants were then asked to identify the emotional state of the actors.(为了确定参与者能多好地读懂他人的情绪，研究人员让受试者观看一系列短片。在视频中，演员们通过面部表情、声音和肢体语言表达了广泛的情绪。然后要求参与者识别演员的情绪状态)”可知，参与者被要求识别不同的情绪。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We live in a world where businesses, social life, and personal relationships depend on the ability of individuals to interact well with other people. And to interact with them we often need to be able to determine their emotions. As most of us learned in kindergarten: it’s important to tell the truth!(我们生活在一个商业、社交和个人关系都依赖于个人与他人良好互动能力的世界。为了与他们互动，我们常常需要能够判断他们的情绪。正如我们大多数人在幼儿园学到的那样：说真话很重要!)”可知，最后一段主要讲了诚实的必要性。故选B项。 D When hunters wiped out most fruit eating birds in the tropical forest of Lambir Hills National Park by the 1990s, the skies grew duller — and in a few years so did the forest. Without birds to spread their seeds, the diversity of fruit-producing plants dropped, showing the critical importance of seed dispersal (分散传播) for ecosystem health. The movement of seeds across the landscape in animals’ guts (肠道) is a “glue that keeps ecological communities together,” says Jordi Bascompte, an ecologist at the University of Zurich. However, a team states that at least one-third of European plant species could be in trouble because more than one-third of seed-dispersing animal species are ranked as threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) or are decreasing in numbers, which could harm the ability of plants to expand their range to deal with climate change or recover after wildfire. For example, the garden warbler, a common migratory bird that spreads the seeds of60 plant species, is decreasing across Europe. Although the study does not detail how the crisis is affecting ecosystems in that IUCN assessments haven’t yet been conducted for 67% of the plant species, researchers did find that more than 60% of the plants had five or fewer animals that eat and spread their seeds, which could make them particularly sensitive to the decrease or disappearance of any of these critical seed dispersers. And some plants do seem to be in big trouble. The authors came up with a list of nearly 80 “very high concern” interactions, in which both the plant and the animal are threatened or decreasing. “We need to make sure we’re looking after the dispersers that are doing a lot of the work,” Andy says. “Despite the massive data set, much remains unknown about the extent of the problem. It’s a mystery which animals move the seeds of some rare plants, for instance — in spite of centuries of natural history observations in Europe.” Even for common, well-studied species, it’s not always obvious which dispersers are most important and whether other species might take over if they were to decrease or disappear. There are some similar cases on other continents, too, including North America. But the picture there is even less clear. 32. What can be inferred from Jordi Bascompte’s words? A. The spread of seeds plays a vital role in ecosystem health. B. All seeds rely on animals’ guts to get dispersed. C. The movement of animals is more important than that of seeds for ecological balance. D. Animals carry the seeds to keep ecological communities together. 33. Which of the following techniques is NOT used to make the article more persuasive? A. Listing numbers. B. Making comparisons. C. Quoting views. D. Giving examples. 34. Which opinion will Andy agree with? A. European scientists have done a great job for centuries. B. What matters most is to find out all the dispersers. C. Dispersers need a large amount of work to be looked after well. D. It is still unknown which dispersers certain plants are missing. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Seed Disperser Decreases Threaten Europe’s Plants B. Some Plants Are Facing the Danger of Dying Out C. Ecosystem Health Relies on Seed Dispersers in Many Aspects D. Dispersing Animal Species Are ranked as Threatened 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了动物对传播种子的重要作用以及因为动物数量的减少，欧洲植物受到的威胁。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The movement of seeds across the landscape in animals’ guts (肠道) is a “glue that keeps ecological communities together,” says Jordi Bascompte, an ecologist at the University of Zurich.(苏黎世大学的生态学家乔迪·巴斯科姆特表示，动物肠道内种子的移动“就像一种黏合剂，维系着生态系统的各个组成部分”)”可以推论出，种子的传播对生态系统的健康起着至关重要的作用。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although the study does not detail how the crisis is affecting ecosystems in that IUCN assessments haven’t yet been conducted for 67% of the plant species, researchers did find that more than 60% of the plants had five or fewer animals that eat and spread their seeds, which could make them particularly sensitive to the decrease or disappearance of any of these critical seed dispersers.(尽管该研究并未详细说明这场危机对生态系统造成了何种影响（因为针对 67% 的植物物种尚未进行国际自然保护联盟的评估），但研究人员确发现，超过 60% 的植物有 5 种或更少的动物会食用这些植物并传播其种子，这可能使这些植物对任何这些关键的种子传播者数量减少或消失的情况特别敏感)”；第二段“For example, the garden warbler, a common migratory bird that spreads the seeds of60 plant species, is decreasing across Europe.(例如，园鹀是一种常见的候鸟，它能传播60种植物的种子，但在欧洲各地其数量正在逐渐减少)”；在第一段引用了Jordi Bascompte的观点“The movement of seeds across the landscape in animals’ guts (肠道) is a “glue that keeps ecological communities together,” says Jordi Bascompte, an ecologist at the University of Zurich.( 苏黎世大学的生态学家乔迪·巴斯科姆特表示，动物肠道内种子的移动“就像一种黏合剂，维系着生态系统的各个组成部分”)”可知，作者没有通过对比进行论述。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We need to make sure we’re looking after the dispersers that are doing a lot of the work,” Andy says. “Despite the massive data set, much remains unknown about the extent of the problem. It’s a mystery which animals move the seeds of some rare plants, for instance — in spite of centuries of natural history observations in Europe.”(“我们必须确保照料好那些承担了大量传播工作的种子传播者，” 安迪说。“尽管拥有海量数据，但关于这个问题的严重程度，仍有许多未知之处。例如，尽管欧洲已有数百年的自然历史观测记录，但哪些动物会传播某些珍稀植物的种子，至今仍是个谜。)”可以推论出，目前尚不清楚某些植物缺少哪种传播者。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When hunters wiped out most fruit eating birds in the tropical forest of Lambir Hills National Park by the 1990s, the skies grew duller — and in a few years so did the forest. Without birds to spread their seeds, the diversity of fruit-producing plants dropped, showing the critical importance of seed dispersal (分散传播) for ecosystem health.(20世纪90年代，当猎人将兰比尔山国家公园热带森林中的大多数食果鸟类捕杀殆尽后，天空变得暗淡无光——仅仅几年之后，这片森林也变得沉寂了。由于没有鸟类来传播种子，能结出果实的植物种类也随之减少，这表明种子传播对于生态系统的健康至关重要。苏黎世大学的生态学家乔迪·巴斯科姆特表示，动物肠道内种子的移动“就像一种黏合剂，维系着生态系统的各个组成部分”)”以及本文主要讲述了动物对传播种子的重要作用以及因为动物数量的减少，欧洲植物受到的威胁。所以，用A项“种子传播者的减少威胁着欧洲的植物”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping Parents Entertained while Camping Camping is a great way to spend family time. It provides great opportunities for you kids to explore new places and try new activities. ____36____ However, it is sometimes hard for you to share these new worlds with your family. Are you looking forward to your camping trip this summer, but are worried about keeping your parents entertained? Here are a few easy suggestions. Try a New Outdoor Sport Together If you are camping in a wooded or mountainous area, try mountain biking. Encourage your parents to bring their bikes along on your camping trip. ____37____ Remember to bring along your helmet, so your parents don’t have to worry about your safety and make sure they bring theirs as well. Go canoeing with your parents. You can paddle downstream if you are camping on a river. If your parents like to fish and your camping trip is during fishing season, you can go out in the canoe in the early morning to experience the best fish. ____38____ Bring Along Craft Supplies When you go camping with your family, bring along some basic craft supplies, like paper, glue and scissors. While exploring the nature around your campsite, pick up anything interesting you might find. ____39____ Practice Your Nature Identification and Survival Skills If you and your parents share an interest in nature, find a good insect, bird, plant, animal or tree identification book. Try to recognize the different species that you come across with your family. ____40____ Have your parents teach you to fish or try to make fire using traditional methods. If you and your parents like a challenge, you could learn to identify different types of animal tracks that you may come across during your explorations. A. Winding Down in the Evening. B. You could also learn camping survival skills with your parents. C. Flying along together through the trails will be a cheerful experience. D Then later in the day you can cook your fish over the campfire. E. With these treasures you can create all types of craft projects to take home. F. Finish your night by making roasting sticks with your parents. G. Even a campsite near home can open up a new world of excitement. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。露营是与家人共度时光的好方法。本文向我们介绍了露营时让父母高兴的几条建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Camping is a great way to spend family time. It provides great opportunities for you kids to explore new places and try new activities.(露营是与家人共度时光的好方法。它为你的孩子提供了探索新地方和尝试新活动的好机会。)”提到露营露营的好处。下文“However, it is sometimes hard for you to share these new worlds with your family.(然而，有时你很难与家人分享这些新世界。)”出现转折，说有时很难和家人分享这些新的世界。G选项“Even a campsite near home can open up a new world of excitement.(即使是家附近的露营地也能开启一个令人兴奋的新世界。)”既承接上文露营能带来新体验，又与下文的“new worlds”相呼应。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Encourage your parents to bring their bikes along on your camping trip.(鼓励你的父母在你的露营旅行中带上他们的自行车。)”提到鼓励父母带上自行车。C选项“Flying along together through the trails will be a cheerful experience.(一起沿着小路飞驰将是一次愉快的经历。)”中“Flying along together through the trails” 描述了和父母一起骑行的情景，与上文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“If your parents like to fish and your camping trip is during fishing season, you can go out in the canoe in the early morning to experience the best fish.(如果你的父母喜欢钓鱼，而你的露营之旅是在钓鱼季节，你可以在清晨划着独木舟出去体验钓到最好的鱼。)”提到清晨划独木舟钓鱼。D选项“Then later in the day you can cook your fish over the campfire.(然后在当天晚些时候，你可以在营火上烹饪你钓到的鱼。)”中“cook your fish”与上文钓鱼的内容相承接，说明钓到鱼之后的活动，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“When you go camping with your family, bring along some basic craft supplies, like paper, glue and scissors. While exploring the nature around your campsite, pick up anything interesting you might find.(当你和家人去露营时，带上一些基本的手工用品，比如纸、胶水和剪刀。在探索露营地周围的大自然时，捡起任何你可能发现的有趣的东西。)”提到带上手工用品和收集有趣的东西。E选项“With these treasures you can create all types of craft projects to take home.(然后你可以用这些宝贝创造出各种手工艺品带回家。)”中“With these treasures”指代上文捡到的有趣的东西，“create all types of craft projects to take home”与上文带手工用品相呼应。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据上文段落标题“Practice Your Nature Identification and Survival Skills(练习你的自然识别能力和生存技能)”以及下文“Have your parents teach you to fish or try to make fire using traditional methods.(让你的父母教你钓鱼或尝试用传统的方法生火。)”可知，此处应与学习露营生存技能有关。B选项“You could also learn camping survival skills with your parents.(你也可以和你的父母一起学习露营生存技能。)”中“learn camping survival skills”与主题以及下文内容相契合，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the dawn of the 20th century, Bagretsov, the Svyatonossky lighthouse-keeper, lost his sight. First he found ___41___ writing in the logbook. Later he noticed that he was ___42___ to make out the ships on the horizon. But Bagretsov was a ___43___ man. Besides, his wife helped him out with the more complicated tasks. And so, ___44___ asking to retire, determined to remain in post, he sent notification to the manager who, having been most impressed by the excellent operating conditions, assigned (指派) a (n) ___45___ to him. Life in the lighthouse ___46___ as normal until 1913 when a general’s ship turned up ___47___ on the lighthouse. A number of opportunists keen to take Bagretsov’s place had sent ___48___ claiming again and again that it was quite impossible to entrust the working of this facility to someone who couldn’t ___49___ . The unexpected visit was intended to ___50___ whether there was any truth to these claims. Following a very thorough inspection, the general wrote in his report: With the ___51___ of his wife and his assistant who is ___52___ with the meteorological (气象的) observations, he is ___53___ of managing all matters related to the lighthouse. It is proper that he should be rewarded for so many years of good ___54___ . The blind lighthouse-keeper carried out his ___55___ until the start of the Russian Revolution, then passing on the role to his son. 41. A. questions B. difficulties C. fun D. luck 42. A. longing B. expecting C. struggling D. dreaming 43. A. tough B. reliable C. brave D. disabled 44. A. regardless of B. in spite of C. due to D. far from 45. A. conductor B. student C. assistant D. politician 46 A. occurred B. discovered C. continued D. approached 47. A. unannounced B. unarmed C. undamaged D. uninvolved 48. A. signals B. letters C. orders D. messages 49. A. see B. communicate C. observe D. imagine 50. A. turn out B. let out C. find out D. pick out 51. A. analysis B. discussion C. plan D. help 52. A. charged B. equipped C. surrounded D. faced 53. A. aware B. proud C. capable D. fond 54. A. reputation B. performance C. treatment D. harvest 55. A. work B. patent C. power D. theme 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了灯塔管理员巴格列佐夫失明，但他依然克服困难，坚守岗位，得到嘉奖的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，他发现自己在日志本上写作时遇到了困难。A. questions问题；B. difficulties困难；C. fun乐趣；D. luck运气。根据上文“At the dawn of the 20th century, Bagretsov, the Svyatonossky lighthouse-keeper, lost his sight.”可知，巴格列佐夫失去视力，所以在他写作时会有困难。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他注意到自己在辨认地平线上的船只时很费力。A. longing渴望；B. expecting期待；C. struggling努力；D. dreaming梦想。根据上文“At the dawn of the 20th century, Bagretsov, the Svyatonossky lighthouse-keeper, lost his sight. First he found __1__ writing in the logbook.”可知，他失去视力，起初是写作困难，后来辨认船只变得很吃力。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是巴格列佐夫个坚强的人。A. tough坚强的；B. reliable可靠的；C. brave勇敢的；D. disabled残疾的。根据下文“Besides, his wife helped him out with the more complicated tasks.”可知，他的妻子仍在帮助他完成复杂任务，所以巴格列佐夫在失明的情况下仍然在坚持工作，说明他是坚强的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，他不仅没有请求退休，反而决心继续留任，并向经理发送了通知。经理对灯塔优秀的运行状况印象深刻，于是指派了一位助手给他。A. regardless of不顾；B. in spite of尽管；C. due to由于；D. far from远离，远非，完全不。根据下文“asking to retire, determined to remain in post, he sent notification to the manager.”可知，他决心继续留任，并向经理发送了通知。所以他并没有要求退休，而是继续工作。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. conductor指挥；B. student学生；C. assistant助手；D. politician政治家。根据上文“At the dawn of the 20th century, Bagretsov, the Svyatonossky lighthouse-keeper, lost his sight.”以及下文“With the __11__ of his wife and his assistant who is __12__ with the meteorological observations, he is __13__ of managing all matters related to the lighthouse.”可知，他失明了但在他的妻子和负责气象观测的助手的帮助下，他能够管理所有与灯塔相关的事务，所以空处指派的是助手。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：灯塔里的生活一如既往地继续着，直到1913年一艘将军的船突然未经宣布地出现在灯塔。A. occurred发生；B. discovered发现；C. continued继续；D. approached接近。根据下文“as normal until 1913 when a general’s ship turned up __7__ on the lighthouse.”可知，生活像往常一样，所以是生活继续正常进行。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unannounced未经宣布的；B. unarmed无武装的；C. undamaged未受损的；D. uninvolved未参与的。根据下文“The unexpected visit was intended to __10__ whether there was any truth to these claims.”可知，这是一次意外的访问，所以船的到来是未经宣布的。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些渴望取代巴格列佐夫位置的机会主义者多次发送信件，一再声称将这个设施的运作委托给一个看不见的人是不可能的。A. signals信号；B. letters信件；C. orders命令；D. messages信息。根据上文“A number of opportunists keen to take Bagretsov’s place had sent”可知，一些渴望取代巴格列佐夫位置的机会主义者寄信是合理的。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. see看见；B. communicate交流；C. observe观察；D. imagine想象。根据上文“At the dawn of the 20th century, Bagretsov, the Svyatonossky lighthouse-keeper, lost his sight.”可知，巴格列佐夫失去了视力，他看不见。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次意外访问的目的是查明这些说法是否有任何真实性。A. turn out结果是；B. let out放出；C. find out查明；D. pick out挑选。根据下文“whether there was any truth to these claims.”可知，这次意外访问的目的是为了查明真相。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的妻子和负责气象观测的助手的帮助下，他能够管理所有与灯塔相关的事务，鉴于他多年的良好服务，应当给予他奖励。A. analysis分析；B. discussion讨论；C. plan计划；D. help帮助。with the help of意为“在……帮助下”，根据上文“At the dawn of the 20th century, Bagretsov, the Svyatonossky lighthouse-keeper, lost his sight.”以及“Besides, his wife helped him out with the more complicated tasks.And so, __4__ asking to retire, determined to remain in post, he sent notification to the manager who, having been most impressed by the excellent operating conditions, assigned a (n) __5 __ to him.”可知，他能够管理所有与灯塔相关的事务，是在他的妻子和助手的帮助下。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. charged负责；B. equipped装备；C. surrounded包围；D. faced 面对。be charged with意为“对……负责”，根据空后“with the meteorological observations”可知，气象观测这项任务是由助手负责的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. aware意识到的；B. proud自豪的；C. capable有能力的；D. fond喜欢的。be capable of意为“能够承担……”，根据下文“managing all matters related to the lighthouse. It is proper that he should be rewarded for so many years of good __14__ .”可知，他多年来表现出色，所以他能够胜任工作。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鉴于他多年来的出色表现，应当给予他奖励。A. reputation名声；B. performance表现；C. treatment治疗；D. harvest收获。根据上文“With the __11__ of his wife and his assistant who is __12__ with the meteorological observations, he is __13__ of managing all matters related to the lighthouse.”可知，他的妻子和负责气象观测的助手的帮助下，他能够管理所有与灯塔相关的事务，所以他的工作表现良好。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位失明的灯塔看守人一直履行他的工作直到俄国革命开始，之后他把这个职位传给了他的儿子。A. work工作；B. patent专利；C. power权力；D. theme主题。根据下文“until the start of the Russian Revolution, then passing on the role to his son.”可知，他一直在工作并把工作传给他儿子。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Agricultural University on Monday launched the Shennong Large Model 3.0, ____56____ (describe) as the country’s most comprehensive and data-rich artificial intelligence model for agriculture, marking ____57____ significant step toward the intelligent transformation of farming and research worldwide. The model, together with the newly introduced Shennong AI Agent Platform, was unveiled (公布) at the opening ceremony of the 2025 World AgriFood Innovation Conference in Beijing, ____58____ (signal) a new stage in agricultural AI that is both efficient and ____59____ (access). Named ____60____ Shennong, a legendary (传说中的) figure in ancient China known for teaching farming, the model ____61____ (develop) by a team led by Wang Yaojun, an associate professor at the university’s College of Information and Electrical Engineering. ____62____ (specific) designed for agricultural applications, the model covers areas ____63____ include crop breeding (育种); planting and livestock production. “Compared with general-purpose models, Shennong is far more specialized in answering agricultural questions,” Wang said, adding that it ranks among the world’s leading models in the agricultural sector. The first version focused on agricultural question-and-answer functions, while version 20 introduced multimodal capabilities and real-world applications. “The new 3.0 version ____64____ (feature) 36 intelligent agents, emphasizing small size, high intelligence and low cost to make agricultural AI more practical and widely available for ____65____ (farmer) and production entities,” Wang said. 【答案】56. described 57. a 58. signaling 59. accessible 60. after/for 61. was developed 62. Specifically 63. that## which 64. features 65. farmers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国农业大学开发AI模型以帮助农业科学研究的伟大成就。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国农业大学周一推出了神农大模型3.0，该模型被称为中国最全面、数据最丰富的农业人工智能模型，标志着全球农业和研究向智能化转型迈出了重要一步。句子已有谓语动词launched，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，Shennong Large Model 3.0与describe之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词described。故填described。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国农业大学周一推出了神农大模型3.0，该模型被称为中国最全面、数据最丰富的农业人工智能模型，标志着全球农业和研究向智能化转型迈出了重要一步。此处表示“迈出了重要的一步”，为泛指，significant是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该模型与新推出的神农人工智能代理平台在北京举行的2025年世界农业食品创新大会开幕式上一同公布，标志着农业人工智能进入了一个高效且易获取的新阶段。句子已有谓语动词was unveiled，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，The model与signal之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词signaling作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填signaling。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该模型与新推出的神农人工智能代理平台在北京举行的2025年世界农业食品创新大会开幕式上一同公布，标志着农业人工智能进入了一个高效且易获取的新阶段。此处与efficient并列，作定语修饰stage，应用形容词形式，access的形容词为accessible，意为“易获取的”。故填accessible。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：该模型以中国古代传说中传授农耕技术的神农命名，由该校信息与电气工程学院副教授王耀军带领的团队开发。name after/for为固定短语，意为“以……命名”，所以此处用after或for。故填after/for。 【61题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：该模型以中国古代传说中传授农耕技术的神农命名，由该校信息与电气工程学院副教授王耀军带领的团队开发。句子主语the model与develop之间是被动关系，且根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was developed。故填was developed。 62题详解】 考查副词。句意：该模型是专门为农业应用设计的，涵盖了包括作物育种、种植和畜牧生产等领域。此处修饰动词designed，应用副词形式，specific的副词为specifically，意为“专门地”。故填Specifically。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该模型是专门为农业应用设计的，涵盖了包括作物育种、种植和畜牧生产等领域。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为areas，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：王耀军说：“新的3.0版本具有36个智能代理，强调小体积、高智能和低成本，使农业人工智能更实用，更广泛地供农民和生产实体使用。”根据语境，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语The new 3.0 version是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用features。故填features。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：王耀军说：“新的3.0版本具有36个智能代理，强调小体积、高智能和低成本，使农业人工智能更实用，更广泛地供农民和生产实体使用。”farmer为可数名词，根据语境，此处表示泛指农民群体，应用复数形式farmers。故填farmers。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你参加了全市中学生(高中组)“我心中的公园城市”为主题的绘画比赛，并获得了一等奖。请你给新西兰朋友Alice写一封邮件分享这一消息，内容包括： 1.介绍你的作品; 2.说明创作的理由。 参考词汇：公园城市 park city 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I’m thrilled to share great news with you — I won the first prize in the city-wide high school students’ painting competition themed “The Park City in My Heart”! My work shows a beautiful scene: there are lush green parks everywhere in the city. Small lakes sparkle in the sun, with ducks swimming happily. People walk on tree-lined paths, some chatting and some taking photos. What’s more, tall buildings stand harmoniously with the green spaces, and solar panels are installed on many roofs. I created this painting because our city has been working hard to build a park city. Besides, I want to show how wonderful it is when nature and urban life blend well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友Alice写一封邮件分享自己参加了全市中学生(高中组)“我心中的公园城市”为主题的绘画比赛并获得了一等奖这事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 闪烁：sparkle→glitter 高兴地：happily→merrily 融合：blend→integrate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m thrilled to share great news with you — I won the first prize in the city-wide high school students’ painting competition themed “The Park City in My Heart”! 拓展句：I’m thrilled to share great news with you that I won the first prize in the city-wide high school students’ painting competition which is themed “The Park City in My Heart”! 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I created this painting because our city has been working hard to build a park city. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, I want to show how wonderful it is when nature and urban life blend well.（运用了how引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 More than 40 years ago, when Tanya Eby was in sixth grade, her friends made a decision that shocked and upset her. “The girls that I hung out with for lunch and played with had held a meeting and told me that I was no longer cool enough to hang out with them,” Eby recalled. “They would be ignoring me, and I was no longer part of the group. I would be all alone at school. I lost all my friends.” Eby’s world was unraveling(崩塌) — but the loss of her friends was only part of the story. A few days later, she broke down in tears while in class, and her teacher, Mrs. Welch, who always had a nice, friendly attitude towards every student, pulled her into the teachers’ office to find out what was wrong. “And I told her about the girls. But then I told her the rest of the story,” Eby said. “And the rest of the story was, a few months prior to this happening, my mum and my stepdad decided my big brother—my anchor(支柱) in life—needed to go to live with my dad. So, overnight they took him and they dropped him off with my dad. So I woke up one morning and my brother was gone.” Not long after, her stepdad left too. So, when the girls at school decided they weren’t going to be friends with her anymore, it was just the latest example of the people she cared about leaving without warning. She couldn’t believe everything that happened. She felt that the whole world had cheated her, and she asked herself why she had to bear so much misfortune. “It felt like everywhere I turned, people I loved disappeared,” Eby said. “They stopped loving me and they didn’t tell me why and I had no control over it.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eby cried as she told the whole story to Mrs. Welch. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Around 2002, when Eby began to teach writing to college students, she realized Mrs. Welch’s small act of caring had left a lasting mark. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Eby cried as she told the whole story to Mrs. Welch. Mrs. Welch listened patiently, her eyes full of sympathy. Then she gave Eby a warm hug and said softly, “Tanya, I know it’s hard for you now, but these difficulties won’t last forever. Don’t let others’ decisions or the sudden changes in life defeat you. Try to find new friends who will cherish you, and also, focus on your studies. You have the power to make your world better.” These words were like a ray of sunshine, warming Eby’s broken heart and giving her the courage to face the future. Around 2002, when Eby began to teach writing to college students, she realized Mrs. Welch’s small act of caring had left a lasting mark. She started to pay close attention to her students’ emotional needs. Whenever a student was in trouble, she would talk to them patiently, just like Mrs. Welch had done to her. She also shared her own story with the students, telling them that a little kindness from a teacher could change a student’s life. Eby hoped to pass on the warmth she received, helping more students get through their hard times and grow into better people. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了Tanya Eby因朋友疏远和亲人相继离开而陷入困境，在老师Mrs. Welch的关怀下重拾希望。这件事深刻影响了Tanya，促使她在大学教写作时，也像Mrs. Welch那样关注学生的情感需求，用同理心和分享经历帮助学生度过难关。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Eby向Mrs. Welch哭诉了整个故事。”可知，第一段可描写Eby向Mrs. Welch倾诉内心痛苦和遭遇的细节，以及Mrs. Welch倾听并给予安慰的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“大约在2002年，当Eby开始给大学生教写作时，她意识到Mrs. Welch的小小的关怀举动给她留下了持久的印记。”可知，第二段可描写Eby回忆起Mrs. Welch的安慰，并决心将这份温暖传递给她的学生，通过关注学生情感需求、分享个人经历等方式帮助学生成长。 2.续写线索：倾诉痛苦——获得安慰——感悟影响——传递温暖——帮助学生 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：give courage / inspire / motivate ②.关注：pay close attention to / focus on / be concerned about ③.交谈：talk to / have a conversation with / communicate with 情绪类 ①. 珍惜：cherish/treasure/value ②. 积极：positive / optimistic / upbeat 【点睛】[高分句型1].  These words were like a ray of sunshine, warming Eby’s broken heart and giving her the courage to face the future.（句中含有现在分词作状语，构成并列结构） [高分句型2]. She also shared her own story with the students, telling them that a little kindness from a teacher could change a student’s life.（句中含有现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 府谷中学2025～2026学年第一学期高二年级期末检测 英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4. 本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册U4。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary probably do before skiing next time? A. Have a good rest. B. Wear better shoes. C. Take a training course. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the gas station? A. On North Street. B. On Fifth Avenue. C. On Turner Lane. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay? A. $38. B. $35. C. $34. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the art exhibition? A. Most unwelcome. B. Quite fantastic. C. Extremely boring. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Reporter and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Host and audience. 7. Why was the book delayed (推迟)? A. The writer doesn’t like the cover. B. The publisher was short of money. C. The special paper was not available. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Peter do during the summer vacation? A. Wash dishes for others. B. Set up his own business. C. Work at his father’s company. 9. What does Peter advise the woman to do? A. Help children study. B. Deliver newspapers. C. Play with students. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why will the speakers eat out tonight? A. The electricity is cut off. B. They find cooking boring. C. They can’t cook without water. 11. What does the man intend to eat? A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Italian food. 12 How will the speakers go to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Turn on the music. B. Turn up the radio. C. Turn down the music. 14. Which type of music does the man prefer? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 15. What will the speakers do next? A. Go home. B. Watch TV. C. Have supper. 16. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the woman’s house. B. On the bus. C. At the cinema. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old was Aelita when her first painting was displayed in London? A. 4 years old. B. 22 months old. C. 9 months old. 18. What was the lowest price of Aelita’s work? A. $4,000. B. $10,000. C. $14,000. 19. What was Aelita’s achievement in 2020? A. She sold her painting to Jackson Pollock. B. She had her exhibition in America. C. She won Global Child Prodigy Awards. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To encourage people to learn to paint. B. To introduce a really gifted artist. C. To describe his love of abstract paintings. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Lunar New Year is a major holiday in several Asian countries. And people celebrate over several days or even weeks. It is called the Spring Festival in China, Tet in Vietnam and Seollal in Korea. What are some traditions around the Lunar New Year? One well-known ancient story speaks of Nian, a terrible monster that eats human flesh on New Year's Day. But Nian fears the colour red, loud noises and fire. So, Lunar New Year activities include putting up red paper dragons on the doors of homes. People also burn red lanterns all night and set off firecrackers to chase away the monster. Red is considered a lucky colour to ring in a new year. People wear red clothing, decorate their homes with red paper lanterns and use red envelopes to present loved ones with gifts of money. Ancestor worship is also common during this time. Many Korean families take part in a ceremony called “charye”. Female family members prepare food and male members serve it to ancestors. The final act involves the entire family sharing a meal and asking for help from their ancestors. Vietnamese culture holds a similar tradition. How do diaspora (大移居) communities celebrate? Members of Asian American communities around the US also organize parades, parties and other events around the Lunar New Year. Lion and dragon dances are common, as are fireworks, traditional food and cultural performances. What are some special foods for the New Year? Each culture has its own special foods for New Year celebration. In Chinese culture, for example, “changshou mian” or “long-life noodles” are eaten with a wish for a long, healthy and happy life. Koreans celebrate with “tteokguk”, a soup that contains thinly sliced rice cakes. And Vietnamese culture has “banh chung”, a traditional dish made from rice, mung bean and pork belly. The dish is usually covered with banana leaves, shaped into a square and tied up with strings for steaming. 21. Which is NOT a way to drive away Nian? A. Setting off firecrackers. B. Burning red lanterns. C. Putting up red dragons. D. Making red envelopes. 22. In which country do people celebrate the Lunar New Year with “banh chung”? A. Korea. B. China. C. Vietnam. D. The US. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A folk story. B. A magazine. C. A promotional brochure. D. A food promotion advertisement. B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification. “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action, “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September 2016, more than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2028, In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 24. What fired Sarah Toumi’s passion to help others? A. Her experience in fighting against desertification. B. Her childhood living with her family in France. C. Her strong desire to become a leader to better the world. D. Her holiday trips to her father’s birthplace in Tunisia. 25. What is the main cause of desertification in Tunisia? A. The rising amount of rainfall. B. The severe shortage of water. C. The change of farming practices. D. The breakdown of rich farmers. 26. How did Sarah Toumi contribute to addressing desertification? A. By spreading the application of natural products and chemical fertilizers. B. By encouraging the farmers to plant traditional crops. C. By relocating the young from areas with no access to water to urban centres. D. By promoting sustainable farming practices and initiating tree-planting programme, 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce Sarah Toumi’s efforts to hold back the Sahara. B To show the methods of protecting the plants in Africa. C To call on people to fight poverty in North Africa. D. To stress the importance of extending the programme in Tunisia. C It was obvious with Pinocchio. Every time he told a lie his nose grew longer. But for the rest of us in real life, the result of telling lies isn’t so evident. Is it possible that there are unseen consequences to dishonesty? Since lies are carried by speech, and speech originates in the brain, is it possible that telling lies results in changes in the brain that are not outwardly observable? Psychologists Julia Lee and Ashley Hardin wanted to find out. Drs. Lee and Hardin set up a series of studies to explore the question of dishonesty, with 250 pairs of individuals. In each pair, one was assigned (分派) the task of either lying or telling the truth. The other member of the pair was instructed to evaluate the emotions of the lying or truth-telling partner. Each of the partners was then assigned the task of evaluating the emotions of the other partner. The research found that subjects who were asked to be dishonest were significantly worse at detecting the emotional state of their partners than those who told the truth. Surprisingly, the small, seemingly unimportant moments of dishonesty clouded an individual’s ability to read the emotions of another individual later on. To determine how well the participants could read other people’s emotions, the researchers then had the subjects watch a series of short video clips. In the clips, actors expressed a wide range of emotions in their facial expressions, voices, and body languages. The participants were then asked to identify the emotional state of the actors. Once again, across all the experimental studies, the researchers consistently found that those who were tempted to, and likely did lie, ended up performing worse on the test of empathetic accuracy than those who didn’t lie. We live in a world where businesses, social life, and personal relationships depend on the ability of individuals to interact well with other people. And to interact with them we often need to be able to determine their emotions. As most of us learned in kindergarten: it’s important to tell the truth! 28. What is the aim of the studies? A. To explore the motive for lying. B. To explain the Pinocchio Effect. C. To test if lying causes brain changes. D. To teach people how to detect lies. 29. What does the underlined word “clouded” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Improved. B. Cleared. C. Monitored. D. Weakened. 30. What were the participants asked to do in the studies? A. To learn body languages. B. To make faces. C. To identify different emotions. D. To rate others’ performances. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The application of the study. B. The necessity of being honest. C. The complexity of social interaction. D. The reasons for telling lies. D When hunters wiped out most fruit eating birds in the tropical forest of Lambir Hills National Park by the 1990s, the skies grew duller — and in a few years so did the forest. Without birds to spread their seeds, the diversity of fruit-producing plants dropped, showing the critical importance of seed dispersal (分散传播) for ecosystem health. The movement of seeds across the landscape in animals’ guts (肠道) is a “glue that keeps ecological communities together,” says Jordi Bascompte, an ecologist at the University of Zurich. However, a team states that at least one-third of European plant species could be in trouble because more than one-third of seed-dispersing animal species are ranked as threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) or are decreasing in numbers, which could harm the ability of plants to expand their range to deal with climate change or recover after wildfire. For example, the garden warbler, a common migratory bird that spreads the seeds of60 plant species, is decreasing across Europe. Although the study does not detail how the crisis is affecting ecosystems in that IUCN assessments haven’t yet been conducted for 67% of the plant species, researchers did find that more than 60% of the plants had five or fewer animals that eat and spread their seeds, which could make them particularly sensitive to the decrease or disappearance of any of these critical seed dispersers. And some plants do seem to be in big trouble. The authors came up with a list of nearly 80 “very high concern” interactions, in which both the plant and the animal are threatened or decreasing. “We need to make sure we’re looking after the dispersers that are doing a lot of the work,” Andy says. “Despite the massive data set, much remains unknown about the extent of the problem. It’s a mystery which animals move the seeds of some rare plants, for instance — in spite of centuries of natural history observations in Europe.” Even for common, well-studied species, it’s not always obvious which dispersers are most important and whether other species might take over if they were to decrease or disappear. There are some similar cases on other continents, too, including North America. But the picture there is even less clear. 32. What can be inferred from Jordi Bascompte’s words? A. The spread of seeds plays a vital role in ecosystem health. B. All seeds rely on animals’ guts to get dispersed. C. The movement of animals is more important than that of seeds for ecological balance. D Animals carry the seeds to keep ecological communities together. 33. Which of the following techniques is NOT used to make the article more persuasive? A. Listing numbers. B. Making comparisons. C. Quoting views. D. Giving examples. 34. Which opinion will Andy agree with? A. European scientists have done a great job for centuries. B. What matters most is to find out all the dispersers. C. Dispersers need a large amount of work to be looked after well. D. It is still unknown which dispersers certain plants are missing. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Seed Disperser Decreases Threaten Europe’s Plants B. Some Plants Are Facing the Danger of Dying Out C. Ecosystem Health Relies on Seed Dispersers in Many Aspects D. Dispersing Animal Species Are ranked as Threatened 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping Parents Entertained while Camping Camping is a great way to spend family time. It provides great opportunities for you kids to explore new places and try new activities. ____36____ However, it is sometimes hard for you to share these new worlds with your family. Are you looking forward to your camping trip this summer, but are worried about keeping your parents entertained? Here are a few easy suggestions. Try a New Outdoor Sport Together If you are camping in a wooded or mountainous area, try mountain biking. Encourage your parents to bring their bikes along on your camping trip. ____37____ Remember to bring along your helmet, so your parents don’t have to worry about your safety and make sure they bring theirs as well. Go canoeing with your parents. You can paddle downstream if you are camping on a river. If your parents like to fish and your camping trip is during fishing season, you can go out in the canoe in the early morning to experience the best fish. ____38____ Bring Along Craft Supplies When you go camping with your family, bring along some basic craft supplies, like paper, glue and scissors. While exploring the nature around your campsite, pick up anything interesting you might find. ____39____ Practice Your Nature Identification and Survival Skills If you and your parents share an interest in nature, find a good insect, bird, plant, animal or tree identification book. Try to recognize the different species that you come across with your family. ____40____ Have your parents teach you to fish or try to make fire using traditional methods. If you and your parents like a challenge, you could learn to identify different types of animal tracks that you may come across during your explorations. A. Winding Down in the Evening. B. You could also learn camping survival skills with your parents. C. Flying along together through the trails will be a cheerful experience. D. Then later in the day you can cook your fish over the campfire. E. With these treasures you can create all types of craft projects to take home. F. Finish your night by making roasting sticks with your parents. G. Even a campsite near home can open up a new world of excitement. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the dawn of the 20th century, Bagretsov, the Svyatonossky lighthouse-keeper, lost his sight. First he found ___41___ writing in the logbook. Later he noticed that he was ___42___ to make out the ships on the horizon. But Bagretsov was a ___43___ man. Besides, his wife helped him out with the more complicated tasks. And so, ___44___ asking to retire, determined to remain in post, he sent notification to the manager who, having been most impressed by the excellent operating conditions, assigned (指派) a (n) ___45___ to him. Life in the lighthouse ___46___ as normal until 1913 when a general’s ship turned up ___47___ on the lighthouse. A number of opportunists keen to take Bagretsov’s place had sent ___48___ claiming again and again that it was quite impossible to entrust the working of this facility to someone who couldn’t ___49___ . The unexpected visit was intended to ___50___ whether there was any truth to these claims. Following a very thorough inspection, the general wrote in his report: With the ___51___ of his wife and his assistant who is ___52___ with the meteorological (气象的) observations, he is ___53___ of managing all matters related to the lighthouse. It is proper that he should be rewarded for so many years of good ___54___ . The blind lighthouse-keeper carried out his ___55___ until the start of the Russian Revolution, then passing on the role to his son. 41. A. questions B. difficulties C. fun D. luck 42. A. longing B. expecting C. struggling D. dreaming 43. A. tough B. reliable C. brave D. disabled 44. A. regardless of B. in spite of C. due to D. far from 45. A. conductor B. student C. assistant D. politician 46. A. occurred B. discovered C. continued D. approached 47. A. unannounced B. unarmed C. undamaged D. uninvolved 48. A. signals B. letters C. orders D. messages 49. A. see B. communicate C. observe D. imagine 50. A. turn out B. let out C. find out D. pick out 51. A. analysis B. discussion C. plan D. help 52. A. charged B. equipped C. surrounded D. faced 53. A. aware B. proud C. capable D. fond 54. A. reputation B. performance C. treatment D. harvest 55. A. work B. patent C. power D. theme 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Agricultural University on Monday launched the Shennong Large Model 3.0, ____56____ (describe) as the country’s most comprehensive and data-rich artificial intelligence model for agriculture, marking ____57____ significant step toward the intelligent transformation of farming and research worldwide. The model, together with the newly introduced Shennong AI Agent Platform, was unveiled (公布) at the opening ceremony of the 2025 World AgriFood Innovation Conference in Beijing, ____58____ (signal) a new stage in agricultural AI that is both efficient and ____59____ (access). Named ____60____ Shennong, a legendary (传说中的) figure in ancient China known for teaching farming, the model ____61____ (develop) by a team led by Wang Yaojun, an associate professor at the university’s College of Information and Electrical Engineering. ____62____ (specific) designed for agricultural applications, the model covers areas ____63____ include crop breeding (育种); planting and livestock production. “Compared with general-purpose models, Shennong is far more specialized in answering agricultural questions,” Wang said, adding that it ranks among the world’s leading models in the agricultural sector. The first version focused on agricultural question-and-answer functions, while version 20 introduced multimodal capabilities and real-world applications. “The new 3.0 version ____64____ (feature) 36 intelligent agents, emphasizing small size, high intelligence and low cost to make agricultural AI more practical and widely available for ____65____ (farmer) and production entities,” Wang said. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你参加了全市中学生(高中组)“我心中的公园城市”为主题的绘画比赛，并获得了一等奖。请你给新西兰朋友Alice写一封邮件分享这一消息，内容包括： 1.介绍你的作品; 2.说明创作的理由。 参考词汇：公园城市 park city 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 More than 40 years ago, when Tanya Eby was in sixth grade, her friends made a decision that shocked and upset her. “The girls that I hung out with for lunch and played with had held a meeting and told me that I was no longer cool enough to hang out with them” Eby recalled. “They would be ignoring me, and I was no longer part of the group. I would be all alone at school. I lost all my friends.” Eby’s world was unraveling(崩塌) — but the loss of her friends was only part of the story. A few days later, she broke down in tears while in class, and her teacher, Mrs. Welch, who always had a nice, friendly attitude towards every student, pulled her into the teachers’ office to find out what was wrong. “And I told her about the girls. But then I told her the rest of the story,” Eby said. “And the rest of the story was, a few months prior to this happening, my mum and my stepdad decided my big brother—my anchor(支柱) in life—needed to go to live with my dad. So, overnight they took him and they dropped him off with my dad. So I woke up one morning and my brother was gone.” Not long after, her stepdad left too. So, when the girls at school decided they weren’t going to be friends with her anymore, it was just the latest example of the people she cared about leaving without warning. She couldn’t believe everything that happened. She felt that the whole world had cheated her, and she asked herself why she had to bear so much misfortune. “It felt like everywhere I turned, people I loved disappeared,” Eby said. “They stopped loving me and they didn’t tell me why and I had no control over it.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eby cried as she told the whole story to Mrs. Welch. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Around 2002, when Eby began to teach writing to college students, she realized Mrs. Welch’s small act of caring had left a lasting mark. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today a bit . in where are of club people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. british. I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kind of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Mary, what happened? How did you hurt your foot? I thought . I could have a go at skin next time. I'll have some lessons before I attempt to ski. Mary, what happened? How did you hurt your foot? I thought I could have a go at skin next time. I'll have some lessons before I attempt to ski. That table is two hundred pounds. How will you pay? Do you accept checks? No, but you can pay by credit card or in cash. Okay, i've got my credit card with me today. That table is two hundred pounds. How will you pay? Do you accept checks? No, but you can pay by credit card or in cash. Okay, i've got my credit card with me today. Excuse me, where is the nearest gas station? The yellow light just came on, so i'm almost empty. It's on north street. Take a right on fifth avenue and then take a left on Turner lane. Excuse me, where is the nearest gas station? The yellow light just came on, so i'm almost empty. It's on north street. Take a right on fifth avenue and then take a left on Turner lane. I'd like four tickets for tonight show. How much is a ticket? Eight dollars . and fifty cents. And there is also a service charge of one dollar per ticket. I'd like four or tickets for tonight show. How much is a ticket? Eight dollars . and fifty cents. And there is also a service charge of one dollar per ticket. IT is a pity you miss the art exhibition really. Yeah. many visitors wouldn't tear themselves away from the paintings. IT is indeed a great feast device. I want to visit IT again. IT is a pity you miss the art exhibition really. Yeah. many visitors wouldn't tear themselves away from the paintings. IT is indeed a great feast device. I want to visit IT again. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, miss crawfurd. I'm josh Stewart from the daily moon. Do you have a few minutes to talk about your new book? Certainly your newspaper is the one that I greatly admire. Thank you. Before we start, I understand that there is some kind of delay in the book being published. Why is that? Oh. that is really nothing to do with anything. I've written ten. They have been short of the special paper, which is needed to print the cover. Is the paper available now? Yeah, my books are being printed. Hi, miss crawfurd. I'm josh toward from the daily moon. Do you have a few minutes to talk about your new book? Certainly, your newspaper is the one that I greatly admire. Thank you. Before we start, I understand that there is some kind of delay in the book being published. Why is that? Oh, that is really nothing to do with anything. I've written ten. They have been short of the special paper, which is needed to print the cover. Is the paper available now? Yeah, my books are being printed. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Peter, what are you going to do during the summer vacation? I think I will work in the family business. My father runs a paint business. You are lucky I haven't found a job yet. Finding a proper job is becoming more and more difficult. If the worst comes to the worst, I think i'll be a dishwasher. You can teach children how to study and help them. How can I do that? You can put an advertisement in the local newspaper to find some pupils or high school students. Okay, i'll try. Peter, what are you going to do during the summer vacation? I think I will work in the family business. My father runs a paint business. You are lucky I haven't found a job yet. Finding a proper job is becoming more and more difficult. If the worst comes to the worst, I think i'll be a dishwasher. You can teach children how to study and help them. How can I do that? You can put an advertisement in the local newspaper to find some pupils or high school students. Okay, i'll try. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The water supply of our building has been cut off. I haven't stored any water for cooking today. then. Are you up for a restaurant meal tonight? I guess we have no choice but to the doubt we could go to the indian restaurant around the corner of our street. I'd like to try something different this time. Then we can go the italian restaurant or the chinese restaurant. I prefer the latter. It's fine with me. The restaurant is a bit far. Will we drive or take a bus there? Well, we've been a couch potato recently. I would rather ride shared bikes all . the way there. Okay, it's up to you. The water supply of our building has been cut off. I haven't stored any water for cooking today. then. Are you up for a restaurant meal tonight? I guess we have no choice but to the doubt, we could go to the indian restaurant around the corner of our street. I'd like to try something different this time. Then we can go the italian restaurant or the chinese restaurant. I prefer the latter . is fine with me. The restaurant is a bit far. Will we drive or take bus there? Well, we've been a couch potato recently. I would rather ride shared bikes all the way there. Okay, it's up to you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Can you reduce the volume? This music is a little loud. Shall I turn IT off? I don't mind listening to IT if you make IT a little quieter. You don't really like rock music, do you? I don't mind IT. I have some country music, if you'd prefer that. Oh, no. You know, I listen to classical music myself, but this is fine. It's nearly dinner time anyway. Shall we play cards afterwards? Yes, good idea. I haven't had a game of cards in ages. The last time was during the big storm when I had to stay at home. Oh, that reminds me, I heard on the radio yesterday that another storm might be on the way. Do you mind if I turn on the T, V to see the latest news? No, i'd like to know myself. I don't want to have to cycle back home in the rain. If I had known, I won't come by bus. The weather was nice when I set off. Don't worry, if IT does rain, i'll take you back in the car. You can leave your bike here. That's very kind of you. I'm not really dressed for bad weather. Can you reduce the volume? This music is a little loud. Shall I turn IT off? I don't . mind listening to IT if you make IT a little quieter. You don't really like rock music, do you? I don't mind IT. I have some country music, if you'd prefer that. Oh, no. You know, I listen to classical music myself, but this is fine. It's nearly dinner time anyway. Shall we play cards afterwards? Yes, good idea. I haven't had a game of cards in ages. The last time was during the big storm when I had to stay at home. Oh, that reminds me, I heard on the radio yesterday that another storm might be beyond the way. Do you mind if I turn on the T, V to see . the latest news? No, i'd like to know myself. I don't want to have to cycle back home in the rain. If I had known, I would have come by bus. The weather was nice when I set off. Don't worry, if he does rain, i'll take you back in the car. You can leave your bike here. That's very kind of you. I'm not really dressed for bad weather. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Most babies first learn to walk and talk before developing any skills or hobbies. But this was not in the case of fifteen year old australian artist I leader andry. When SHE was nine months old, SHE started to learn painting by herself by the age of one year and ten months. Her first painting was in london art gallery. SHE had her first solo exhibition in manhattan. When SHE was just four years old, the show was called the prodigy of colors. I lead us. Exhibition in manhattan was displayed for three weeks straight. All her twenty four artworks, or sold there within a week, the Price was ranging from four thousand dollars to ten thousand dollars. I lead as work gained popularity and fame, and her art works began appearing in the big galleries all over the world. Critics called her Young picasso, and her painting style is frequently compared with Jackson polk, the greatest abstract artist of all time. Global child prodigy awards is the world's first and only award ceremony to recognize unique and talented children. I lead a andre one. The award in two thousand and twenty. Everyone has his or her own talent, so find your own talent. Most babies first learn to walk and talk before developing any skills or hobby. But this was not in the case of fifteen year old australian artist I leader Andray. When he was nine months old, SHE started to learn painting by herself by the age of one year and ten months. Her first painting was in london art gallery. SHE had her first solo exhibition in when SHE was just four years old. The show was called the prodigy of colors I lead, as exhibition in manhattan was displayed for three weeks straight. All her twenty four artworks were sold there within a week. The Price was ranging from four thousand dollars to ten thousand dollars. I lead us work gained popularity and fame, and her artworks began appearing in the big galleries all over the world. Critics call her Young picasso, and her painting style is frequently compared with Jackson polk, the greatest abstract artist of all time. Global child prodigy awards is the world's first and only award ceremony to recognize unique and talented children. I lead a andre one. The award in two thousand and twenty. Everyone has his or her own talent, so find your own talent. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。