PART Ⅰ 专题2 第2讲 技法4 残缺句线索-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART　Ⅰ　阅读篇 专题二　阅读（七选五） 第二讲　解题必杀技 技法四　残缺句线索 技法 目录 CONTENTS 1 强化精练 2 外刊题组精练 3 技法 技法 1　复合句残缺主句或从句 [真题指路1]　 (2021·全国乙卷) According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party. __36__， if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. A．How do you know the host B．The first step is to go exploring C．If you ask the question “How did you get here？” 技法 D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers E．Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say F．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talking G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most 解析：设空后为if引导的两个条件状语从句，设空处需补充主句。B项(第一步是去探索)与后文逻辑衔接紧密；且后文中的“So the main thing ... talking to strangers.”进一步解释B项中“go exploring”的具体做法，前后呼应。故选B。 答案：B 技法 [真题指路2]　(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? __36__， color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. A．While all of them are useful B．Whatever you're looking for C．If you're experimenting with a color 技法 D．Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with E．It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F．So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G．Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 解析：设空后为主句，因此设空处需补充从句。B项为让步状语从句，与主句逻辑衔接紧密，且此处回应了前文中关于房间风格的提问。故选B。 答案：B 技法 [真题指路3]　 (2017·全国卷Ⅱ) Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. __36__， there are several ways to handle things. Let's take a look at them now. A．If you're busy, don't feel bad about saying no B．When you want to avoid interruptions at work C．Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes D．If you're in the other person's office or in a public area E．It's important that you let them know when you'll be available F．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not 技法 解析：设空后为主句，因此设空处需补充从句。B项为时间状语从句，与主句逻辑衔接紧密，且语义呼应前文“Interruptions are one of the worst things”的话题。故选B。 答案：B 技法 2　并列句残缺前一分句 [真题指路]　 (2023·全国乙卷) Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. __36__， but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. A．All plants are different B．Not only do they look beautiful C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors 技法 D．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 解析：B项(它们不仅看起来漂亮)与后文“but studies have shown ...”通过“Not only ... but (also)”结构构成并列句，形成语义递进。故选B。 答案：B 技法 3　简单句残缺介词短语或非谓语动词(短语) [真题指路]　(2015·全国卷Ⅱ) During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. __38__， it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39(With__each__day,__increase__the__distance__ by__a__half__mile). After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40(Now__you__are__ ready__to__figure__out__a__goal__of__improving__ distance__and__time). Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. 技法 A．After six days B．For a good marathon runner C．Before you begin your training D．With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E．If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time 解析：设空后为主句，A项(After six days)为介词短语作时间状语，与主句逻辑衔接紧密；且与前文“During the first week (第一周内)”时间相呼应。故选A。 答案：A 技法 强化精练 (2025·四川省仁寿第一中学(北校区)高三下学期模拟考试)Is there a pessimist in your life—a person who thinks about the negative aspects of a situation more than the positive? If you are optimistic, it may be hard to deal with a pessimist's opinions. The strategy to not let a pessimist get you down is to reduce the effect pessimism has on you. The following tips may work. __1__ Sometimes we can spend so much time worrying about others and how __2__ that we lose sight of ourselves. Take responsibility for your own feelings and reactions towards pessimism. By focusing on your own happiness and less on others' negativity, you take the power away from negativity. 强化精练 Give attention to the person's good qualities The individual's views on things aren't her only feature. __3__. So rather than fixing on the negatives, look for the good things. Is she intelligent? Supportive of you? Is she unique enough not to care what anyone else thinks about her? Pay attention to the positive aspects of a person and seek to balance out the negatives. Practice acceptance __4__. Learning to get along with people who are not like us is an important part of self­development and socialization. Being pessimistic isn't always bad. Some researchers have argued it may actually make people happier and closer to reality because they will be more prepared and less disappointed if they consider that the worst outcome might occur. 强化精练 Create boundaries You may need to spend time apart from this person or distance yourself. Setting boundaries on what you discuss with the person and how long you bathe in her influence can be useful ways of overcoming your dislike of being in her presence. Of course, do not just ignore her. __5__． A．care about others B．Focus on yourself C．they are feeling D．There are many more complex qualities within a person 强化精练 E．Don't be too quick to dismiss people due to their pessimism F．That would be considered passive­aggressive communication G．Accepting the pessimistic ideas can make you more adaptable 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种与悲观主义者相处的策略。 强化精练 1．答案：B 解析：设空处为本段小标题，根据后文“focusing on your own happiness and less on others' negativity”可知，本段主题是“关注自己而非过度在意他人”。B项(关注自己)符合本段主题，适合作为本段小标题。故选B。 2．答案：C 解析：设空前的how引导宾语从句，结合前文中的“worrying about others”可知，此处指“担心他人的感受”。C项填入后构成“how they are feeling(他们的感受如何)”，语法完整且语义衔接。故选C。 强化精练 3．答案：D 解析：根据前文“The individual's views on things aren't her only feature.(个人对事物的看法并不是她唯一的特点。)”可知，D项(一个人有许多更复杂的品质)是对前文的进一步解释，并和后文“So rather than fixing on the negatives, look for the good things.(所以，与其总想着消极的一面，不如多看看好的一面。)”构成因果关系。故选D。 强化精练 4．答案：E 解析：设空处位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文可知，本段主要讲述了“悲观情绪并非总是坏事，要学会与不同于我们的人相处”。E项(不要因他人的悲观情绪而急于排斥他们)符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选E。 5．答案：F 解析：前文指出“可以设定边界(如减少相处时间)，但不要直接忽视对方”。设空处需解释“不要忽视对方”的原因。F项(那会被视为消极对抗式沟通)承接前文，说明这种行为的不妥，逻辑连贯。故选F。 强化精练 外刊题组精练 题组16　残缺句线索——复合句残缺/并列句残缺/简单句残缺 The perception of visual illusions, once widely regarded as a phenomenon exclusive to humans, is not uniquely human after all. A recent study in Science has offered fresh insights in this area, revealing that European honeybees and wasps (黄蜂) perceive the Solitaire illusion—a distortion of quantity perception based on dot arrangement—similar to humans. __1__， including non­human primates (灵长类), fish, and insects. 外刊题组精练 24 Understanding the Solitaire Illusion __2__. Previous studies have highlighted its impact on humans, capuchin monkeys, guppies, and bumblebees, while other species like chimpanzees, rhesus monkeys, and domestic dogs seem immune to it. __3__. In them, insects were conditioned to connect a higher quantity of dots with a sugar reward. The Universality of Illusions Both bees and wasps exhibited a perception of the illusion that is similar to the perception of humans and other species. Such findings emphasize the universality of illusions, __4__. The ability to perceive illusions might have evolved as a crucial adaptation for the efficient processing of complex information. The study put forward two potential evolutionary routes—convergent (趋同的) evolution and conserved evolution. 外刊题组精练 25 Unraveling More Aspects Despite these findings, the iScience study recognizes the Solitaire illusion's multifaceted nature. It might not solely depend on quantity but could include other elements such as color area, size, or perimeter. This suggests the need for further research to unravel the different aspects of the Solitaire illusion and its implications on various species. The study of visual illusions provides fascinating glimpses into the workings of different brains. __5__． A．The illusion exists in two animals B．indicating that illusion perception is limited to animals C．suggesting that it is not confined to human perception 外刊题组精练 26 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物也能感知到“数量错觉”，包括欧洲蜜蜂和黄蜂，这些发现为理解可能的生物进化途径开辟了新的道路。 D．The recent findings on bees and wasps stem from experiments E．Furthermore, this illusion is observed across a wide range of species F．The Solitaire illusion disturbs quantity perception through dot arrangement G．It opens up new avenues for understanding potential evolutionary pathways 外刊题组精练 27 解析：前文提到欧洲蜜蜂和黄蜂能感知错觉，后文列举灵长类、鱼、昆虫等多种生物。E项(此外，这种错觉在多种物种中都有被观察到)承前启后。故选E。 1．答案：E 解析：该段标题为“理解数量错觉”，F项(数量错觉通过点的排列干扰数量感知)直接解释这种错觉的定义，符合语境。故选F。 2．答案：F 外刊题组精练 28 解析：后文提到实验中昆虫被训练将更多点与糖奖励关联。D项(最近关于蜜蜂和黄蜂的发现源于实验)引出后文实验内容，D项中的“experiments”与后文中的“conditioned”呼应。故选D。 3．答案：D 解析：前文“Such findings emphasize the universality of illusions(这样的发现强调了错觉的普遍性)”是一个完整的主谓宾结构的简单句，这里需要一个非限制性定语从句或者分词短语等补充说明成分来进一步阐述。C项(表明它不限于人类的感知)是现在分词短语作状语，在功能上类似于非限制性定语从句，符合语法结构及语境。故选C。 4．答案：C 外刊题组精练 29 解析：前文指出研究为理解大脑运作提供视角，G项(它为理解潜在进化路径开辟了新途径)承接前文，进一步延伸了研究意义。故选G。 5．答案：G 外刊题组精练 30 As summer reaches its peak and intense heatwaves sweep across parts of the country, swimming or wading in water offers a refreshing means of cooling down. __1__， staying safe around water is crucial. Already this summer, people have died while boating at a lake in Ohio and swimming in the ocean off the Florida shore. __2__， children are especially vulnerable (脆弱). Drowning is the leading cause of death in children aged one to four in the United States. Knowing how to stay safe around water and what to do in case of an emergency can prevent people from drowning. 外刊题组精练 31 If your child knows how to swim in a pool, do not assume those skills apply to open waters like lakes and oceans. Swimming skills do not drownproof (防溺水) a child. __3__． Aquatic facilities around the country have partnered with the American Red Cross to offer swimming and water safety courses for people of all ages. __4__. Therefore, he or she can help a drowning victim until professional help arrives. The American Red Cross has a list of online and in­person training classes. __5__. The American Red Cross' Water Safety provides kids with activities and videos. The organization also offers a free swimming app so parents can track their children's swimming skills and teach them water safety. 外刊题组精练 32 A．No matter how good you are at swimming B．While people of all ages are at risk of drowning C．Whether you're diving into your family's backyard pool or floating in the ocean D．Parents can introduce water safety behaviors to their children at a young age E．It is also a smart idea to have at least one adult present trained in CPR/AED skills F．Children should still stay close to adults and be supervised in case of an emergency G．Parents can take a free online training course to learn how to minimize drowning risk 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要强调了夏季戏水时的安全问题。 外刊题组精练 33 解析：前文提到夏季游泳是降温的好方法，后文指出水边安全至关重要。C项(无论你是在自家后院的泳池里畅游还是在海洋中漂浮)承前启后。设空处是半句，与后文构成复合句。故选C。 1．答案：C 解析：后文指出儿童尤其脆弱。设空处是半句，与后文构成复合句。B项(虽然各年龄段的人都有溺水风险)通过转折引出后文，此处While引导让步状语从句。故选B。 2．答案：B 外刊题组精练 34 解析：前文指出游泳技能不能让孩子防溺水，F项(孩子们仍应待在大人身边，得有人看着，以防紧急情况)承接前文，提出具体防范措施。故选F。 3．答案：F 解析：后文提到他或她可以在专业救援到来前帮助溺水者，其中“he or she”指代具备急救技能的人。E项(让至少一名成人接受CPR/AED技能培训也是明智之举)明确“施救者”的身份，“trained in CPR/AED skills”与后文“help a drowning victim”直接呼应。故选E。 4．答案：E 外刊题组精练 35 解析：后文提到美国红十字会为儿童提供的水安全资源(活动、视频、app)，D项(父母可以在孩子年幼时就向他们传授水上安全行为)引出后文“针对儿童的教育方式”，“introduce water safety behaviors”与后文“activities and videos”形成具体对应。故选D。 5．答案：D 外刊题组精练 36 An individual with a growth mindset views failure not as a conclusion but as an integral part of the learning journey. A growth mindset makes independent learning easier and more rewarding. __1__. Instead of seeing challenges as barriers, you'll see them as opportunities to grow! Here are some practical ways to develop a growth mindset and make the most of your independent learning journey. Focus on learning, not just results. It's important to shift your focus from grades or final outcomes to the skills and knowledge you're building along the way. Set learning­oriented goals instead of only focusing on performance­related ones. Even if you don't achieve the result you hope for, reflect on what you've learned and how you've improved. __2__． 外刊题组精练 37 Make the most of every opportunity. Even if you find a subject difficult or less interesting, focus on small wins. Rather than giving up, aim to improve just a little each day. Progress may be slow, __3__． __4__. Everyone learns in different ways. If you're struggling, take a step back and reflect on your approach. Are there different study techniques you could try? Do you need a more structured routine or additional support? Don't hesitate to ask for help when you need it. Enjoy the process. Learning is a journey. It's not about how quickly you get there, but it's about what you learn on the way. No matter what you do, mistakes are going to happen, so embrace them. __5__. The more you engage, the better your understanding will be in the long run. 外刊题组精练 38 A．Find out what works for you B．you can focus on what matters most C．Celebrate progress, no matter how small D．but every step gets you closer to your goal E．How you move forward is a part of the learning process F．You can develop a growth mindset to improve your learning G．No matter what you learn, the key to success lies in your mindset 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何培养成长型思维以促进独立学习。 外刊题组精练 39 解析：前文提到成长型思维对独立学习的帮助，后文指出将挑战视为成长机会。F项(你可以培养成长型思维模式来提升学习能力)承前启后。故选F。 1．答案：F 解析：该段建议关注学习而非结果，强调反思所学和进步。C项(无论进步多么微小，都要庆祝)呼应前文“reflect on what you've learned and how you've improved”，符合段落主旨。故选C。 2．答案：C 外刊题组精练 40 解析：本段围绕把握机会、重视小的胜利展开。设空为半句，所以在B、D之间选择，根据设空前“进步是缓慢的”可知，后半句应与前文形成转折，D项(但是每一步都让你离目标更近一步)符合语境。故选D。 3．答案：D 解析：后文指出每个人学习方式不同，建议反思学习方法、尝试新技巧。A项(找到适合自己的方法)概括段落主题，“what works for you”与后文“different study techniques”直接对应。故选A。 4．答案：A 外刊题组精练 41 解析：前文提到要享受过程，接受错误，E项(你前进的方式也是学习过程的一部分)承接前文，进一步解释错误的价值。故选E。 5．答案：E 外刊题组精练 42 Even in difficult times, there is opportunity.For some people, having an empty nest can feel like an exciting opportunity. It can be a challenging time for parents, involving emotional and practical changes, __1__， it is also the start of a new chapter of your life. If you approach it in the right way, it can be just as much a time for self-discovery as it is a challenge. Remember: you're much more than just a parent No one is defined by only one role. This includes parents—even if they sometimes feel that they are. __2__. You could reinvest in relationships, refocus on your career or become more active in any community involvements you have. 外刊题组精练 43 Remember what your kids want: your happiness Leaving home is an exciting part of your children's lives, but it's unlikely that they'd want it to come at the expense of your happiness. __3__. The more you can find the positives in the situation, the more you'll be able to be there for them. __4__ Big changes (e.g., empty－home loneliness) are easier with slow handling. Staying busy via packed diaries avoids reflection, and kids leaving isn't the end of the relationship. It's the beginning of phase two of your bond, which will most likely last far, far longer even than the years when you lived together. __5__. Your relationship with your children hasn't gone anywhere. It's going to be a source of great joy for years to come. 外刊题组精练 44 A．Remember to take the long view B．What's more, they still need your support C．Far from an ending, it's a new beginning D．The same is true of children leaving home E．yet though the empty nest syndrome is a unique kind of gain F．but while the empty nest syndrome is a particular type of loss G．Having children leave home is a good opportunity to recognize all the other crucial roles you play 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章指导父母积极应对空巢期，并从三方面给出了建议。 外刊题组精练 45 解析：上文提到空巢期对父母来说是充满挑战的时期；下文指出这也是人生新篇章的开始，上下文为转折关系。F项(但尽管空巢综合征是一种特殊的失落)既体现转折，又引出“失落”与“新开始”的对比，符合语境。设空处是半句，与上文构成并列句，与下文构成复合句。故选 F。 1．答案：F 外刊题组精练 46 解析：本段主旨是“父母不仅仅是父母”，设空后列举了父母可以重新投入的其他领域(人际关系、事业、社区参与)。G项(孩子离家是一个好机会让你认识到自己承担着其他许多重要的角色)承上启下。故选G。 2．答案：G 解析：上文提到孩子离家不会希望以父母的幸福为代价，设空后强调父母找到积极面才能更好地支持孩子。B项(此外，他们仍然需要你的支持)补充说明孩子对父母的需求，承上启下。故选B。 3．答案：B 外刊题组精练 47 解析：本段强调空巢期的变化需要慢慢处理，孩子离家不是关系的结束，而是新阶段的开始，且关系会比同住时更长久，核心是“从长远角度看待”。A项(记住要从长远考虑)概括本段主旨。故选A。 4．答案：A 解析：上文指出孩子离家是关系第二阶段的开始，设空后强调与孩子的关系并未消失，还会带来长久的快乐。C项(这远非结束，而是新的开始)承上启下。故选C。 5．答案：C 外刊题组精练 48 R $