PART Ⅰ 专题2 第2讲 技法1 位置线索-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART　Ⅰ　阅读篇 专题二　阅读（七选五） 第二讲　解题必杀技 技法一　位置线索 技法 目录 CONTENTS 1 外刊题组精练 2 技法 技法 1　设空在小标题 技法 •小标题是祈使句 [真题指路1]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ... •Choose mindfully. ... •Get creative. ... •__39__ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. 技法 A．Visit during off­peak times. B．So, should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 技法 解析：设空处为小标题，根据前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，选项A、C、G符合句式要求。结合后文内容可知，本段主要讲述了“旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间”，A项(在非高峰时期去旅游。)以祈使句形式概括本段内容。故选A。 答案： A 技法 [真题指路2]　(2023·全国甲卷) Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person ... •Practice gratitude (感激) ... •Make yourself wait ... •__39__ 技法 So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “40(This__is__merely__uncomfortable,__not__intolerable)．” You'll then gradually become more patient. A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 技法 解析：设空处为小标题，根据前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，选项A、B、C符合句式要求。后文围绕“面对舒适区外的情况时应调整心态”展开，核心是“接受不舒适”。C项以祈使句形式概括段落主旨，且与后文“comfortable”“comfort zone”等关键词呼应。故选C。 答案： C 技法 •小标题是非谓语动词开头 [真题指路3]　(2024·九省联考) Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. 36(If__you're__just__starting__out),__keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. •Doing too much too soon ... •__38__ 技法 Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight­loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth. Running is a high­impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts. •Not wearing the right equipment ... •Running through pain ... 技法 A．Not taking rest days B．If you're just starting out C．Comparing yourself to others D．Running can be uncomfortable at times E．It's important not to use the same muscles F．While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running G．Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 技法 解析：设空处是本段小标题，根据其他小标题都是非谓语动词形式可知，选项A、C符合句式要求。后文强调“跑步后需休息”，批评“每天跑步”的错误观念。A项(不安排休息日)以非谓语动词开头，精准概括“不休息”这一常见错误，与段落内容完全匹配。故选A。 答案： A 技法 •小标题是陈述句 [真题指路4]　(2025·全国二卷) Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family ... •You'll feel like you have more time. ... •You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. ... •__39__ 技法 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self­confidence. These effects aren't just short­term but have been proved to affect a teen's well­being in the years to come. •You'll have more time with family. ... A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. 技法 E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 解析：设空处是本段的小标题。根据前后文小标题都是陈述句可知，所有选项均符合句式要求。根据下文“Volunteering during teenage ... years to come.”可知，该段强调青少年志愿服务的长期积极影响。C项(志愿服务对小孩和青少年有终生的影响。)概括本段内容，适合作为本段小标题。故选 C。 答案：C 技法 2　设空在段首 技法 •段首主题句 [真题指路1]　(2024·全国甲卷) __40__ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14～16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. 技法 D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 解析：设空处为段首主题句，需概括全段内容。根据下文中的“A healthy breakfast can ... the next morning.”可知，本段主题为“一天中的不同时间段的饮食建议”。A项(全天合理饮食。)精准概括这一主题，适合作为本段的主题句。故选A。 答案：A 技法 [真题指路2]　 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) •__39__ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. A．Get out of your comfort zone. B．Make career plans and set goals. C．Don't throw away your beginner art. D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E．You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times. F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G．You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 技法 解析：设空处为段首主题句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting ... my level of artistic ability.”可知，本段主要讲述了分享自己的作品的好处。D项(如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品。)点明主题，符合主题句的特征。故选D。 答案：D 技法 [真题指路3]　(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. __36__ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free ... The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect ... The third technique is to try printing out a triple­spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ... 技法 A．Make sure your handwriting is neat. B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought. C．The second draft of the essay should be better. D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing. E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F．Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise. G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple­space. 技法 解析：设空处为段首主题句，且需衔接前文“three simple techniques(三个简单技巧)”；后文提到“不间断写作10到15分钟”，是第一个技巧的内容。D项以“First of all”明确逻辑顺序，同时概括后文，符合主题句要求。故选D。 答案：D 技法 •段首过渡句 [真题指路4]　(2022·全国甲卷) Making Requests __39__. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. A．The more friends you make in your lifetime B．The more time you spend in any given country C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D．Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant 技法 E．It's a good sign for the chef it you make a mess around your plate F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 解析：设空处为段首过渡句，需衔接小标题Making Requests与后文内容。后文以“在葡萄牙索要调料是严重的错误”为例，说明“看似简单的请求可能失礼”。G项(吃饭时索要盐和胡椒看似是个简单的请求)承接本段小标题，同时与后文暗含转折关系。故选G。 答案：G 技法 [真题指路5]　(2022·全国乙卷) •Practise empathy (共情) __38__. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. A．Remember important dates B．Compensate by writing letters C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 技法 解析：设空处为段首过渡句，需衔接小标题“Practise empathy (共情)”和后文内容。后文分别描述对待“留下来的朋友”和“在新环境中的朋友”需具备共情心态。G项(你可能是朋友中离开的一方，也可能是被留下的一方)承接本段小标题，同时呼应后文。故选G。 答案：G 技法 [真题指路6]　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38(The__food__is__so__delicious__that__you__don't__need__much__of__it__to__make__you__happy.) French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. __39__ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! 技法 A．Not all the customers are tourists. B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E．That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G．The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. 技法 解析：设空处为段首过渡句，需衔接前后文。前文提到“巴黎人吃得少是因为食物美味(无需多吃)”，后文暗示“食物昂贵可能是吃得少的另一个原因”。E项(这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因。)承接前文“食物美味”这一原因，同时引出后文提到的“食物昂贵”。故选E。 答案： E 技法 [真题指路7]　(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36(Below__are__some__common__do's__and__don'ts__for__online__ learners.) While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance. Do's •__37__ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. 技法 A．That's what they are for. B．Turn to an online instructor for help. C．If more information is needed, they will ask. D．Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E．Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners. F．Everyone has taken a not­so­great class at one time or another. G．Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 技法 解析：设空处是小标题和段落之间起着承前启后作用的过渡句。根据本段小标题可知，本段主题是在线学习者可以做的事情。后文解释了“什么样的问题是好问题”，G项(提问，但要确保是优质、经过思考的问题。)符合语境。故选G。 答案： G 技法 3　设空在段中 从2023年到2025年高考考情统计表和高三教学实际来看，段中设空题因“数量多(1～5题)、难度大(涉及前后句逻辑关系)、区分度好”成为命题热点，但也因逻辑复杂成为失分重灾区，需重点掌握解题技巧。 技法 •段中瞻前型 [真题指路1]　(2025·北京高考) Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self­control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. __37__ You're self­directed and not reliant on the world to tell you who you are. And you know who you are within all this. A．It's also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. 技法 B．They talk about someone's inability to support themselves through work. C．It's being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D．In other words, you're playing the game of life—life isn't playing you. E．They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. F．You feel like an 18­year old, especially when playing 80s music. G．When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. 技法 解析： D项(换句话说，是你在掌控人生这场游戏——而不是人生掌控你。)以比喻方式解释“自我控制”的意义，与前文“self－control”形成语义呼应，符合“瞻前型”解题逻辑。故选D。 答案： D 技法 [真题指路2]　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). __36__ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 技法 解析：前文强调“提交完美、专业的手稿至关重要”，设空处需补充“完美手稿”的具体要求。F项(这意味着语法正确且无拼写错误。)中“That”指代前文“a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿)”，“spelling mistakes”与后文“spell words correctly”形成词汇复现，衔接紧密，符合“瞻前型”解题逻辑。故选F。 答案：F 技法 [真题指路3]　(2024·全国甲卷) Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. __37__ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 技法 解析：前文提到“吃东西要慢下来”，设空处应表达“不要匆忙进食”。C项(不要在上班路上匆忙吃饭。)以具体场景呼应前文，且与“slow down”语义一致，符合“瞻前型”解题逻辑。故选C。 答案： C 技法 •段中顾后型 [真题指路4]　(2023·全国甲卷) •Make yourself wait Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. __38__. Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations. 技法 A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 技法 解析：根据后文“Put off ... for that cake.”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待。B项(从小任务开始)中的“small tasks”与后文具体事例形成呼应，为后文举例作铺垫，符合“顾后型”解题逻辑。故选B。 答案： B 技法 [真题指路5]　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. __36__ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. A．Visit during off­peak times. B．So, should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else. D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 技法 解析：后文“Certainly not. (当然不。)”是对设空处问题的否定回答。B项(那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？)以问句形式引出后文，且“stop traveling”与后文“The loss of what travel offers”形成语义关联，符合“顾后型”解题逻辑。故选B。 答案： B 技法 •段中瞻前顾后型 [真题指路6]　(2025·全国一卷) Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. __37__ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B．She has two children aged eight and four. C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. 技法 D．After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G．She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 解析：前文描述“她在机器间穿梭制作饮品”，后文描述“顾客接过饮品时她微笑问候”。D项(完成订单后，她喊出杯子上的名字。)补充了“制作—喊名—取饮”的顺承动作，既呼应前文“make the drinks”，又衔接后文“the customer grabs the drink”，符合“瞻前顾后型”解题逻辑。故选D。 答案：D 技法 [真题指路7]　(2025·北京高考) But Turner's other cycles are just as important. __36__ If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. A．It's also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. B．They talk about someone's inability to support themselves through work. C．It's being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D．In other words, you're playing the game of life—life isn't playing you. E．They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. F．You feel like an 18­year old, especially when playing 80s music. G．When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. 技法 解析：前文强调“Turner (特纳)的其他生命周期同样重要”，后文说明“这些生命周期被干扰会导致负面后果”。E项(它们教授情感意识、管理及身份认同。)中“They”指代前文“other cycles”，同时为后文“被干扰后的负面后果”作铺垫，符合“瞻前顾后型”解题逻辑。故选E。 答案： E 技法 [真题指路8]　(2024·全国甲卷) Control emotional (情绪的) eating. __39__ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 技法 解析：前文提出“控制情绪化进食”，后文提到“人们用食物应对不愉快的情绪”。B项(我们吃东西并不总是为了充饥。)既承接前文的“eating”，又通过“don't always eat just to satisfy hunger”引出后文“用食物应对不愉快的情绪”的内容，形成“总起—具体说明”的逻辑，符合“瞻前顾后型”解题逻辑。故选B。 答案： B 技法 [真题指路9]　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” __37__ Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don't have to be world－changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of. A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. 技法 解析：前文建议列出个人优点，后文具体解释了有哪些优点。B项(现在列出所有你喜欢的自身特点。)中“list”呼应前文“put the heading”，“characteristics”与后文列举的优势形成关联，符合“瞻前顾后型”解题逻辑。故选B。 答案： B 技法 4　设空在段尾 技法 •首段段尾过渡句型 [真题指路1]　(2021·浙江高考6月) You've got mail ... and it's a postcard Paulo Magalhaes, a 34­year­old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. __31__ “I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. 32(And__that's__totally__fine.)” ... 技法 A．And that's totally fine. B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. C．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family­friendly hobby. D．Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world. E．On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. F．Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. G．In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand­written note from someone far away. 技法 解析：上文介绍了Paulo (保罗)喜欢明信片；下文描述Paulo给家人和朋友寄明信片的经历。G项(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也享受收到远方亲友手写短笺时的激动心情。)承上启下。故选G。 答案：G 技法 [真题指路2]　(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷) If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read—probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. __36__ ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ... A．Stop to have a rest now and then. B．Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C．This depends on the type of book you are reading. D．Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E．Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F．You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G．Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 技法 解析：上文提到如果你为了学习必须进行大量阅读，你就会意识到能够更快地阅读的好处，下文具体介绍了提高阅读速度的方法。D项(这里有一些帮助你提高阅读速度的建议。)承上启下。故选D。 答案：D 技法 [真题指路3]　(2018·浙江高考6月) Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. __31__ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ... A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. 技法 C．Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly. 解析：上文讲述了成为一个好邻居是融入新邻居的最简单的办法，下文介绍了做一个好邻居的具体方法之一。G项(这里有一些建议可以帮助你迅速赢得邻里所有人的好感。)承上启下。故选G。 答案：G 技法 •段尾总结句型 [真题指路4]　(2025·北京高考) As Alice Black points out, today's parents' fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self­direction and mastery. __35__ A．It's also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. B．They talk about someone's inability to support themselves through work. C．It's being able to show understanding when communicating with others. 技法 D．In other words, you're playing the game of life—life isn't playing you. E．They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. F．You feel like an 18­year old, especially when playing 80s music. G．When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. 解析：前文中Turner (特纳)提出“孩子有一个学习自我引导和掌控能力的阶段”。G项(当这个阶段被剥夺时，就会产生不安全感。)中“this stage”指代前文“kids learn self－direction and mastery”的阶段，且“creates a sense of insecurity”与前文形成语义呼应，总结了“剥夺该阶段”的负面后果。故选G。 答案：G 技法 [真题指路5]　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. __38__ A．A little self－forgiveness also goes a long way. B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. 技法 解析：根据前文“At the top of a second page ... a tiring day.”可知，本段主要建议列出一些自己所做的好事。F项(不管是什么，不管它看起来有多微不足道，都要把它写下来。)总结前文内容，“write it down”与前文“list all the positive things”形成语义呼应，强化段落核心。故选F。 答案：F 技法 [真题指路6]　(2022·浙江高考6月) I have a drawer full of letters to Santa.Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists. They were polite requests for the latest game or toy. As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints (提示) on where to buy their presents. __31__ A．It isn't that these young people can't write. B．But it is always purposeful—or at least it should be. C．The age of pen­and­paper letter writing may have passed. D．As a result, each year they received something they wanted. E．You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them. F．As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have. G．But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems. 技法 解析：上文描述“孩子们写圣诞愿望清单，并提示购买地点”。D项(结果是，每年他们都会收到自己想要的东西。)总结上文行为的结果，“As a result”与上文“write up their Christmas wish lists”形成因果呼应，符合段尾总结句特征。故选D。 答案：D 技法 [真题指路7]　(2022·全国乙卷) •Set a regular date Long­lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. __36__． A．Remember important dates B．Compensate by writing letters C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 技法 解析：根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.(日程安排紧凑，挤出时间打电话可能是一项挑战。)”可知，D项(尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去)总结上文，给出了解决方法。故选D。 答案：D 技法 •段尾细节句型 [真题指路8]　(2023·全国甲卷) Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There's one answer. __36__． In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks 技法 C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 解析：上文提到有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始这三者有什么共同点？并指出只有一个答案。G项(在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心)承接上文，给出“答案”的具体内容，They指代上文列举的三种情况。故选G。 答案：G 技法 外刊题组精练 题组13　位置线索——设空在小标题/设空在段首/ 设空在段中/设空在段尾 A breakthrough drug has the potential to regenerate human teeth, presenting an alternative to dental implants. In a video shared by Biocon Executive Chairperson Kiran Mazumdar­Shaw, researchers at Toregem Biopharma have developed a drug that targets a protein known as USAG­1. __1__．By blocking USAG­1, scientists found they could stimulate natural tooth growth in the same spot where a tooth was previously lost. 外刊题组精练 77 Successful animal trials The treatment was first tested on mice, where it successfully stimulated tooth regeneration. According to Katsu Takahashi, head of oral surgery at the Medical Research Institute Kitano Hospital in Osaka, most mammals, including humans, develop only two sets of teeth in their lifetime. __2__． __3__ Prosthetic treatments like dental implants have been the standard for tooth loss but are often costly and risky. “Restoring natural teeth definitely has its advantages，” Takahashi emphasized, suggesting that the drug could revolutionize dental care. 外刊题组精练 78 Hope for patients with congenital (先天的) conditions __4__. Around 0.1% of people are born without six or more permanent teeth, a hereditary issue that can cause difficulties in chewing and social discrimination. In Japan, many affected individuals wear face masks to hide missing teeth. Clinical trials underway In October, clinical trials began at Kyoto University Hospital, with the drug being administered to adult participants. __5__. “It's a technology completely new to the world，” Takahashi said. 外刊题组精练 79 A．Massive costs of dental implants B．Potential to replace dental implants C．That prevents new teeth from growing D．This new approach has become a milestone E．This drug could be a game­changer for them F．The application firstly focuses on certain patients G．However, other teeth for a potential third set remain 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新药物，它可以通过抑制USAG­1蛋白促使人类自然长出新牙，或将取代传统种植牙。 外刊题组精练 80 解析：设空在段中。设空前提到一种靶向USAG­1 蛋白的药物，设空后说明阻断该蛋白可刺激牙齿再生。C项(那会阻止新牙生长)承前启后，其中的That指代前文的USAG－1。故选C。 1．答案：C 解析：设空在段尾。前文指出大多数哺乳动物，包括人类，一生中只长两副牙齿，G项(然而，潜在的第三副牙齿仍然存在)与前文形成转折，引出了关于牙齿再生的新话题，为后文介绍相关研究和药物做铺垫。故选G。 2．答案：G 外刊题组精练 81 解析：设空在小标题。根据后文可知，像牙齿植入这样的假体治疗往往成本高昂且有风险，修复天然牙齿有其优势，这种药物可能会彻底改变牙科护理方式。B项(有可能替代牙科植入物)概括该段内容。故选B。 3．答案：B 解析：设空在段首。根据后文可知，约0.1%的人出生时就没有六颗或更多的恒牙，这是一个遗传性问题，可能会导致咀嚼困难和社会歧视。在日本，许多受影响的人会戴口罩来掩盖缺失的牙齿，这说明先天缺牙患者面临诸多问题，E项(这种药物对他们来说可能是一个改变局面的关键因素)引出后文。故选E。 4．答案：E 外刊题组精练 82 解析：设空在段中。前文提到，京都大学医院开始了临床试验，该药物被用于成年受试者；后文提到，这是一项对世界来说全新的技术，D项(这种新方法已经成为一个里程碑)承前启后。故选D。 5．答案：D 外刊题组精练 83 Online shopping is often characterized by endless options and fleeting discounts. A simple search for running shoes can yield hundreds of results across multiple platforms, each advertising the “best deal”. The holiday season brings excitement, but it also brings a mix of decision fatigue (疲劳) and logistical (物流的) problems. __1__ The next evolution of artificial intelligence is AI agents that are capable of autonomous (自主的) reasoning and multistep problem­solving. __2__ Picture this: You ask AI to find a winter coat under $200 that's highly rated and will arrive by Sunday. In seconds, it scans websites, compares prices，checks reviews, confirms availability and places the order, all while you go about your day. 外刊题组精练 84 __3__ AI agents learn your preferences and handle tasks autonomously. They learn from their interactions with the people using them and become smarter and more efficient over time from their collective interactions. Looking ahead, AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems. They will not only learn your preferences but will likely be able to book tailored experiences, handle payments across platforms and coordinate (协调) schedules. __4__ 外刊题组精练 85 Consumers today are focused on value, looking for deals and comparing prices across platforms. Having an assistant perform these tasks could be a tremendous time saver. __5__ A recent study using the GPT­4o model achieved 85% accuracy in imitating the thoughts and behaviors of over 1，000 people after they interacted with the AI for just two hours. This breakthrough finding suggests that AI can understand and act on people's preferences in ways that will transform the shopping experience. 外刊题组精练 86 A．It's a new trend in shopping. B．Thankfully, AI agents offer a way out. C．So online shopping is getting complex. D．But can AI truly learn your preferences? E．There's no doubt that AI agents have shown enormous potential. F．AI agents not only give you advice, but they can also act on your behalf. G．Unlike traditional recommendation engines, AI agents function differently. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了AI代理如何通过自主推理和多步骤问题解决能力，帮助消费者应对网购中的选择过多、决策疲劳等问题，并展望了其在个性化购物体验中的未来发展潜力。 外刊题组精练 87 解析：设空在段尾。前文提到网购带来决策疲劳和物流问题。B项(值得庆幸的是，AI代理提供了一个解决方法。)承接前文，并引出后文对AI代理的介绍。故选B。 1．答案：B 解析：设空在段中。前文介绍AI代理的进化能力，后文举例说明其在购物中的应用(搜索、比价、下单等)。A项(这是购物的新趋势。)承前启后。故选A。 2．答案：A 外刊题组精练 88 解析：设空在段首。后文介绍了AI代理“自主学习偏好并处理任务”的特点，与传统推荐引擎形成对比。G项(与传统推荐引擎不同，AI代理的运作方式不同。)引出后文。故选G。 3．答案：G 解析：设空在段尾。前文列举AI代理的功能(预订定制体验、处理跨平台支付、协调日程)。F项(AI代理不仅提供建议，还能代表你行事。)总结前文。故选F。 4．答案：F 外刊题组精练 89 解析：设空在段中。后文提到GPT­4o模型的研究数据(85%准确率模仿用户偏好)。E项(毫无疑问，AI代理已展现出巨大潜力。)引出后文。故选E。 5．答案：E 外刊题组精练 90 The Chinese tea egg, a beloved snack for many, consists of an egg boiled in tea with spices. What is the history of tea eggs? The tea egg is originally from China and is associated with Chinese traditional cuisine. __1__. The snack was originally from Zhejiang Province and found its way to other provinces with time. 外刊题组精练 91 Who invented tea eggs? The tea eggs were invented by the Chinese people in the Zhejiang Province. The people in the Qing Dynasty boiled eggs in teapots to pass the flavor into the eggs. The eggs were first boiled and then boiled a second time in tea. __2__. The longer the eggs in the tea, the more intense the flavor. What tea to use for tea eggs? The eggs are boiled in black tea and spices. The Chinese are known for their love for black tea, and this is what is used for tea eggs. Black tea gives the eggs the marble (大理石) color. Any black tea is usable for these eggs, but some people use Pu'er tea as well. __3__． 外刊题组精练 92 What to eat with tea eggs? These eggs can be eaten on their own or as a side dish with rice and vegetables. __4__. You can have the eggs cold or hot, depending on your taste. Asian cultures serve these eggs with noodles for a nice whole meal. Are tea eggs healthy? __5__. They are great for weight loss for diets such as keto which require proteins. Each egg will give you only 70 calories, which is great. Anything below 100 calories is considered healthy. A．We all know they are good for our health B．It all depends on the individual's preference 外刊题组精练 93 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统小吃茶叶蛋的历史、制作方法、食用方式及营养价值。 C．Yes, these eggs are a great source of proteins D．There is no right or wrong way to eat these eggs E．The process took hours or a whole day to achieve the flavor F．However, there have been variations of the snack all over Asia G．People can have their own choices when it comes to tea eggs 外刊题组精练 94 解析：设空在段中。前文提到茶叶蛋源自中国的传统美食，后文说明其从浙江传播到其他省份。F项(然而，这种小吃在亚洲各地有多种变化形式)承前启后。故选F。 1．答案：F 解析：设空在段中。前文描述清朝时人们二次煮蛋的过程，后文强调煮的时间越长味道越浓。E项(这个过程需要数小时或一整天来入味)承前启后。故选E。 2．答案：E 外刊题组精练 95 解析：设空在段尾。前文提到任何红茶都可以用来做茶叶蛋，但有些人也用普洱茶。G项(人们在制作茶叶蛋方面可以有自己的选择)总结前文。故选G。 3．答案：G 解析：设空在段中。前文指出茶叶蛋可单独吃或搭配米饭蔬菜，后文提到冷热均可。D项(吃这些蛋没有对错方式)承前启后。故选D。 4．答案：D 外刊题组精练 96 解析：设空在段首。小标题询问茶叶蛋的健康性，后文提到其富含蛋白质、热量低。C项(是的，这些蛋是优质蛋白质来源)直接肯定其健康性，并解释后文提到的茶叶蛋适合减肥。故选C。 5．答案：C 外刊题组精练 97 People with an aesthetic (审美的) mindset tend to be highly curious, enjoy exploration and are motivated to engage in creative activities. __1__ It also can be used to improve the quality of life. So how to cultivate (培养) an aesthetic mindset? The following factors can help you develop it. __2__ Curiosity is our innate desire to understand the world and a key motivator for learning in everyday life. Curiosity drives us to discover new knowledge and seek answers to new knowledge. Seek novel and unpredictable experiences. 外刊题组精练 98 Novelty, or surprise, is anything that is registered as new and different to our brain. They are tuned into novel stimuli (刺激). We attend to stimuli that are different. __3__ A novel event can be almost anything seeing a painting for the first time, or having an unpleasant experience. Enrich environments. Enriched environments have the potential to dramatically change the brain. Biophilia (热爱生命的) design helps to connect with the outdoors. For example, bringing in houseplants, choosing floral prints, and using colors from nature can have a calming effect. __4__ Such as ceiling height, light from a window, and the volume of a room. 外刊题组精练 99 Find your inner creativity. __5__ These reactions are original and unique. Creativity is a willingness to leave what is known and be receptive to new ideas. Creative thinking allows us to connect information in new and meaningful ways. A．Keep questioning. B．Overcome your shyness. C．Certain architectural elements can enhance creativity. D．The experience of aesthetics can promote health and well－being. 外刊题组精练 100 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了审美心态的特点及优势，并介绍了培养审美心态的具体方法。 E．Something fresh disobeys one's expectations and captures our attention. F．Increasing aesthetic mindset helps to enhance self－value and social value. G．We each face problems in our daily lives that require creative responses. 外刊题组精练 101 解析：设空在段中。前文“People with an ... engage in creative activities.”介绍有审美心态的人具备好奇心强、爱探索、乐于创新等特质，后文用“also”引出审美心态还能提升生活质量这一积极作用，设空处需体现审美心态的另一积极作用。F项(提升审美心态有助于提升自我价值和社交价值。)承前启后。故选F。 1．答案：F 解析：设空在小标题。前文“The following factors can help you develop it.”指出以下因素有助于培养审美心态，后文以 “Curiosity is our innate desire ... (好奇心是我们天生的欲望……)”为主题展开，设空处需概括本段内容。A项(保持质疑。)概括本段内容。故选A。 2．答案：A 外刊题组精练 102 解析：设空在段中。前文“They are tuned ... that are different.”指出新奇事物的特点，后文“A novel event ... or having an unpleasant experience.”举例第一次看画、不愉快的经历都是新奇事物，设空处需进一步解释新奇事物的特点。E项(新奇事物违背人们的预期，吸引我们的注意力。)承前启后。故选E。 3．答案：E 解析：设空在段中。后文“Such as ceiling height, light from a window, and the volume of a room.”举例天花板高度、窗户光线、房间空间大小，与建筑元素有关。C项(某些建筑元素可以提高创造力。)引出后文。故选C。 4．答案：C 外刊题组精练 103 解析：设空在段首。本段主旨是 “Find your inner creativity.(发现你的内在创造力。)”，后文“These reactions are original and unique.”指出这些回应具有独创性和独特性，设空处需明确“These reactions”的指代对象。G项(我们每个人在日常生活中都面临需要创造性回应的问题。)引出后文。故选G。 5．答案：G 外刊题组精练 104 R $