PART Ⅰ 专题2 第1讲 秒题策略-【金版教程】2026年高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT

WELCOME UNIT PART　Ⅰ　阅读篇 专题二　阅读（七选五） 一、七选五题型特征 1．既承上启下，又异曲同工 七选五既考查阅读理解能力，也考验逻辑思维，是一道综合性较强的阅读题；同时它在英语试卷阅读部分还起着承上启下的过渡作用——上接四篇阅读题，下连完形填空，且与完形填空有异曲同工之妙，只是选项数量更少，以句子形式出现，因此又被称为“完形填空的plus版”。 2．分值占比高，性价比突出 七选五共5题，每题2.5分，总分12.5分，占阅读部分(50分)的25%。相比完形填空等题型，其命题规律更易总结，通过技巧训练可快速提分。 3．易失分，但提升空间大 许多学生因缺乏解题策略，容易在该题型上连续丢分；但掌握方法后，正确率可稳定在4～5题，是二轮复习中的“黄金提分点”。 二、关键提醒 1．解题步骤要牢记； 2.逻辑关系是核心； 3.词汇复现是信号； 4.文章结构助定位； 5.避坑技巧要掌握 通过系统训练，七选五完全可以从“易错题型”变为“优势题型”。抓住这12.5分，英语总分的提升空间将显著扩大！ 年份 卷别 体裁 主题 语境 话题 段首 段中 段尾 选项特征 词数 2025 全国一卷 记叙文 人与 自我 勤恳 工作 0 4 1 完整句 267＋78 全国二卷 说明文 人与 社会 家庭志愿服务 2 2 1 完整句 251＋76 浙江高考 1月 说明文 人与 社会 有效沟通 1 3 1 完整句 259＋51 2024 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与 自我 使用英语词典 1 4 0 完整句 259＋54 新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 人与 社会 避免“过度旅游” 1 3 1 完整句 252＋45 全国甲卷 说明文 人与 自我 节制饮食 1 3 1 完整句 251＋63 浙江高考 1月 说明文 人与 自我 在线学习 1 3 1 完整句 265＋92 2023 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 人与 自我 学会自我原谅的办法 0 4 1 完整句 247＋82 新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 人与 社会 开启艺术之旅的建议 1 3 1 完整句 261＋63 全国甲卷 说明文 人与 自我 变得有耐心的方法 1 3 1 完整句 252＋51 全国乙卷 说明文 人与 自然 室内绿植及其好处 0 3 2 有残 缺句 282＋69 浙江高考1月 说明文 人与 自我 火车旅行 建议 0 5 0 完整句 291＋90 考查重点 对文章整体内容和结构以及语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与掌握。 体裁特征 以说明文为主。 题材倾向 以“人与自我”主题语境为主，贴近实际生活。 结构特点 总—分(—总)；通常五六段，有时三四段；一般无标题，偶有段落标题。 设空规律 段中设空是考查重点，段首、段尾一般最多各设一题；段落小标题设题较少。 题目分布 通常一段一题；若文章少于5段或某段较长，可一段两题。 选项形式 通常为整句，个别为半句。 选项排列 7个选项一般由短到长排列，整体呈“直角梯形”形状。 1．对文章主题一知半解，为追求翻译的圆满，不断添加各种想法，以达自己的逻辑自洽。 2．完全没有对设空位置的判断，也没有一定的应对措施，无法识别可能存在的干扰选项。 3．技巧永远只有一种，即原词复现，且对待任何设空，只使用这一技巧。 4．心态不稳，寻求尽快填充答案，且没有验证的习惯。 1．知设空逻辑：一篇完整的文章取走五句话作为选项，又打入两句干扰选项，共七个选项五个设空，这五个设空就是命题人设置的“陷阱”，故整体语篇意识很重要。 2．无线索不做题：任何正确选项，在前后均有相应线索。 3．保持规律训练：在一段时间里(5天)保持刷题和思考，解题正确率会显著提高，这就好比竞技体育项目，只有保持训练，才能有良好的竞技状态，所以考前不要中断刷题。 四个“一致” ＋“天选” 1.句式一致；2.指代一致；3.时态一致；4.情感一致；5.天选答案 四条线索 1.位置线索；2.词汇线索；3.逻辑线索；4.残缺句线索 WELCOME UNIT 第一讲　秒题策略 七选五是犯错成本较高的题型：错一题，有可能遭遇“夺命连环杀”，不错则已，一错到底！所以它也是获取高分的一个“拦路虎”。但凡事皆有规律可循，掌握“四个一致”原则，再加慧眼识“天选”，快狠准，强者必得满分，就算基础差也能“咸鱼翻身”，此，非梦也。 原则1　句式一致 从“句式一致”的角度选择答案，可快速解答部分题目。 [真题指路1]　(2025·全国二卷) •You'll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. __37__ A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 解析： G项中的“makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day”与前文“makes you feel like you have more of it”句式一致；结合语境可知，设空前提到研究显示将时间投入到社区公益事业会让人感觉拥有更充裕的时间。G项(志愿服务让你觉得自己很有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天。)是对前文的解释说明，逻辑连贯。故选G。 答案： G [真题指路2]　(2025·北京高考) While raising an adult is a parent's job, it's also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. __39__ A．It's also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. B．They talk about someone's inability to support themselves through work. C．It's being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D．In other words, you're playing the game of life—life isn't playing you. E．They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. F．You feel like an 18－year old, especially when playing 80s music. G．When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. 解析： A项“It's also our job ...”与前文“it's also our responsibility ...”句式一致。结合前文语境可知，设空处应进一步描述社会在培养成年人方面的其他责任。A项(支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生命周期的成年人也是我们的职责所在。)承接上文，补充说明了社会在培养成年人方面的另一项责任。故选A。 答案： A [真题指路3]　(2024·全国甲卷) What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. __36__ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 解析： F项中的“moderation means eating less than we do now”与前文“it means eating only as much food as your body needs”及后文“it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love”句式一致，F项(对我们很多人来说，适度意味着吃得比平时少。)解释了“适度饮食”的含义。故选F。 答案： F [真题指路4]　(2023·北京高考) When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they're often surprised that teaching excellence is not counted in rankings. __36__ A．Higher education has achieved its true potential. B．Therefore, it's not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C．Quality teaching has been an important reputation­building factor. D．However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. E．Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F．They're even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G．In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. 解析：上文中的“they're often surprised that”与F项“They're even more surprised at ...”句式一致。结合语境可知，上文提到家长们对优秀的教学水平未被纳入排名感到惊讶，F项(他们对大学低估教学价值感到更惊讶。)承接上文，进一步说明家长对教学未受重视的反应。故选F。 答案： F [真题指路5]　(2022·北京高考) Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. __39__ This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness. A．Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B．Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C．It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D．For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E．If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F．There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G．This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases. 解析：前文的“It helps in improving ...”与C项“It also helps in keeping ...”句式一致，C项(它还有助于让我们保持冷静，放松我们的思想。)与前文并列，解释了充足的睡眠的好处。故选C。 答案： C [真题指路6]　(2022·全国甲卷) Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. __40__， the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A．The more friends you make in your lifetime B．The more time you spend in any given country C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D．Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E．It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 解析：根据设空后的“the more”可知，此处为“The＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...”的固定句型。B项(你在某个国家待的时间越长)与后文“你就会开始对外国文化习俗感到更自在”形成逻辑递进。故选B。 答案： B 原则2　指代一致 此处主要是指“代词”，指代前面提及的名词(短语)或句子，须弄清“代词”指代的是单数还是复数名词。 [真题指路1]　(2025·浙江高考1月) •Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you're communicating isn't urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. __40__ A．Be patient. B．Get the audience involved. C．The best messages are often simple. D．Speak directly to what matters to them. E．You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F．It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G．As the speaker, you already know what you're going to say. 解析：根据前文“Written communication will give ... follow up with questions.”可知，书面交流能给读者更多的时间回顾、思考并提问。F项(这也会为他们提供一份方便查阅的记录。)承接前文，进一步说明书面沟通的优势。其中的It指代前文中的“Written communication”。故选F。 答案： F [真题指路2]　(2024·浙江高考1月) The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. __39__ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 解析：根据后文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.(他指出，他的在线学生最终成绩通常较低。)”可知，D项(Alex Davidson (亚历克斯·戴维森)教授在线下和线上教授同一门课程。)引出后文，后文中的He指代D项中的“Alex Davidson”。故选D。 答案： D [真题指路3]　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. __39__ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self­confidence at any time. A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. 解析：前文提到“可以请朋友或家人帮忙”，C项(他们甚至可能想尝试做这个练习。)承接前文，其中的They指代前文中的“a friend or family member”。故选C。 答案： C [真题指路4]　(2023·浙江高考1月) Plan ahead. Most long­distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. __36__ But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. A．Train trips aren't for impatient types. B．You'll have views from both sides of the train. C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D．That's particularly true during busy summer months. E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner. 解析：前文提到“大多数长途火车票，尤其是卧铺票，很快售罄”。D项(在繁忙的夏季，这种情况尤为明显。)进一步强调售票紧张的场景，其中的That指代前文“长途火车票售罄快”这一情况。故选D。 答案： D [真题指路5]　(2021·浙江高考6月) “Many people in China have limited exposure to English.__35__ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing，” Paulo says. A．And that's totally fine. B．That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. C．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family­friendly hobby. D．Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world. E．On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. F．Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. G．In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand­written note from someone far away. 解析：前文提到“许多中国人很少能接触到英语”。B项(这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难。)承接前文，与前文构成因果关系，其中的That指代前文中的“limited exposure to English”；第二个it指代“English”。故选B。 答案： B 原则3　时态一致 根据文中整体时态或上下句时态特征，可快速筛选匹配选项。运用“时态一致”原则解题，能有效提高解题效率。 [真题指路1]　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.__36__ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth­floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. __37__ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes，” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it. A．Not all the customers are tourists. B．The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C．There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D．The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E．That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F．Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G．The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. 36．答案：F 37．答案：C 解析：设空处所在段使用一般过去时，根据时态一致原则可知，C、F两项符合语境。根据下文“So the first thing ... the size of a cupboard.”可知，F项(我们的目的是看看我们能否在某种程度上像真正的巴黎人那样生活。)与下文构成因果关系。故选F。 解析：上文提到“公寓的水管正常运转”，下文提到“这栋楼甚至有部很小的电梯”。C项(有一个不错的厨房和一张舒适的床。)继续补充说明公寓内的设施，与上下文关于公寓情况的描述连贯，且与上下文时态一致。故选C。 [真题指路2]　(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. __40__ Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm. A．This isn't usual though. B．It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C．You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D．If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place. E．It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G．This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 解析：根据前文中的“a long time ago people would actually bring firewood”并结合时态一致原则可知，设空处应用过去时态。G项的时态为过去时且其中的This指代前文“bring firewood to a new home as a gift”，解释了带木柴的目的(为了冬季取暖)。故选G。 答案： G [真题指路3]　(2016·北京高考) The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk­takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. __72__ As the quality of risk­taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. A．It all depends on your character. B．Those are the risks you should jump to take. C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival. D．Thus, these well­equipped people survived because they were the fittest. E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 解析：设空前提到冒险者更擅长狩猎、战斗或探险，C项(在那些方面做得好意味着生存机会更大。)承接前文且与前后文时态一致(均为一般过去时)，其中的those things指代前文中的“hunting, fighting, or exploring”。故选C。 答案：C 原则4　情感一致 根据作者在文中传达的情感倾向(积极、消极或中性)，选择与文章褒贬态度相符的选项，可提高答题准确率。运用“情感一致”原则解题时，需遵循三大规律：积极对积极、消极对消极；若积极与消极同时出现，中间必有转折词衔接。 [真题指路1]　(2022·浙江高考6月) There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. __35__ This type of writing won't be rewarded by the school examiner, nor by a future employer or a potential client. The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience. A．It isn't that these young people can't write. B．But it is always purposeful—or at least it should be. C．The age of pen­and­paper letter writing may have passed. D．As a result, each year they received something they wanted. E．You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them. F．As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have. G．But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems. 解析：设空前介绍了这种写作的优势，情感为积极；设空后提到这种写作的弊端，情感为消极。根据“情感一致”原则可知，设空处需含转折词。G项以But开头，承接前文的积极评价，引出后文仅用这种写作方式会产生的问题，情感过渡自然。故选G。 答案： G [真题指路2]　(2023·北京高考) Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators often don't view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment (注册) or funding. __38__ Research shows that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary. What is the result？Many instructors continue to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates. A．Higher education has achieved its true potential. B．Therefore, it's not highly valued in hiring or promotion. C．Quality teaching has been an important reputation­building factor. D．However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching. E．Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged. F．They're even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities. G．In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors. 解析：本段围绕“教学未受重视”展开，情感为消极。前文提到“管理人员不认可优秀教学水平的价值”，B项以Therefore承接，进一步说明“教学不受重视”的具体表现，且情感为消极。故选B。 答案： B [真题指路3]　(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. __40__ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. A．Get out of your comfort zone. B．Make career plans and set goals. C．Don't throw away your beginner art. D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. E．You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times. F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role. G．You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 解析：设空前“你正在经历的旅程不会遵循一条笔直的道路前行”意味着道路曲折，E项(你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁。)承接前文，且其情感色彩是消极的，与前文一致。故选E。 答案： E 原则5　天选答案 在七选五题型中，“天选答案”指与上下文逻辑、情感或语境高度契合的选项——这类选项不仅能通过固定搭配、语义递进等直接匹配设空需求，还往往传递积极正向的导向，与文章传递的正能量相契合。它们如同“自然衔接的纽带”，无需复杂推理即可锁定，既提升解题效率，又呼应文本的积极基调。 [真题指路1]　(2025·全国一卷) An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick­me­up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. __36__ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37(After__finishing__an__order,__she__calls__out__the__name__ on__the__cup.) As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. A．The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B．She has two children aged eight and four. C．Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D．After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E．Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F．Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G．She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 解析：文章通过描写咖啡馆员工Catherine (凯瑟琳)的真诚服务，传递“平凡岗位中的温暖”这一正能量。E项中的“smiles”既呼应后文中的“smiles”和“genuine conversations”，又将“提供饮品”的基础服务升华为“传递善意”的情感价值，与文本的积极基调高度契合。这种“功能＋情感”的双重匹配，使其成为“天选答案”。故选E。 答案： E [真题指路2]　(2025·全国二卷) Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? __36__ You may know the “feel­good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. A．Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B．Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C．Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D．Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E．For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F．You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before. G．Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 解析：文章的主题是“家庭志愿服务的积极意义”，核心是传递“互助与联结”的正能量。B项中“Volunteering as a family”回应“凝聚家庭”的需求，且“Volunteering”本身与后文“‘feel－good’ emotions”“positively affect”的积极导向一致，既贴合逻辑又呼应正能量主题，是典型的“天选答案”。故选B。 答案：B R $