精品解析：河南省新乡市第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期九年级期末考试 《英语》试卷 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of books does the boy like better? A. Story books. B. Science books. C. Sports books. 2. When will the speech begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 4. What happened to Vera? A. She missed the sports meeting. B. She failed in the sports meeting. C. She did best in the sports meeting. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A weekend plan. C. A study plan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy suggest doing this Saturday? A. Watching movies. B. Doing volunteer work. C. Having a picnic. 7. Where will the speakers go after lunch this Saturday? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the market. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will John prepare for Annie? A. Paper cutting artworks. B. Beautiful cards. C. Delicious food. 9. Which color of the hanfu will Lucy buy for Annie? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Red. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long will the concert last? A For one hour. B. For two hours. C For three hours. 11. Who will give the performances at the concert? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Singers. 12. Where is the playground? A. Near the hall. B. Near the office. C. Near the classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What class did Tom finish? A. History. B. Geography. C. Chinese. 14. What does Emily think of geography? A. Interesting and easy. B. Difficult but important. C. Difficult but interesting. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Both Tom and Emily love reading. B. Tom doesn’t agree with Emily’s idea. C. They will put knowledge into practice. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Fair When This ________, May 8th Why To help poor children ________ money Where In the playground Interesting Activities A second-hand book sale: buy your ________ books at a very low price A cake-making activity: make and sell cakes to buy some ________for poor children A party: have a chance to ________ a gift We hope to see you all there to support our fair and have fun! 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Class: Science Date: 2023/5/19 What should you do if you find a baby bird out of the nest (巢，窝)? If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567). OR Carefully pick the bird up and take it to an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don’t give it any food!) If the bird is NOT HURT: ◎ If it has FEW FEATHERS (羽毛): ◆You CAN reach the nest →Put the bird back. ◆If you CAN’T find or reach the nest →Call the animal center. ◎If it has FEATHERS ◆Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can you do if the bird is hurt? A. Feed it. B. Leave it alone. C. Call the animal center. D. Put it back in its nest. 2. How many conditions have been mentioned if the bird is not hurt? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Eight. 3. Why should we leave the bird there if it has feathers? A. Birds are afraid of people. B. It must be learning how to fly. C. The science teacher tells us to do that. D. The bird’s mother allows you to do so. 4. What do birds do if their babies have the smell of people on them? A. They keep taking care of them. B. They push them out of the nest. C. They clean them until the smell goes away. D. They leave them behind and move to a new nest. 5. What’s the text? A A diary. B. A poem. C. A news report. D. A class note. B One rainy afternoon in Milan, young Tom walked into Leonardo da Vinci’s busy workshop. The smell of oil paint mixed with metal (金属) filled the air. Paintbrushes and strange tools lay everywhere. Many unfinished drawings hung on the walls, including one of a man with bird-like wings. The old master, with his long white beard (胡须), was watching a candle’s light in a mirror. “Master, why waste time on a candle?” Tom asked. Leonardo smiled, “Light holds secrets. To paint Mona Lisa’s smile, I must study how shadows (阴影) dance on her face.” The next day, Tom found Leonardo pouring water into a glass bowl. “What are you doing?” he asked. “Watch the water move,” Leonardo replied. “Water moves like wind, and wind moves like a bird’s wings.” For weeks, Leonardo experimented with mirrors, water, and even feathers from the market. Tom became restless. “But people call your Mona Lisa ‘unfinished’!” he said. Leonardo gave Tom a notebook. Inside were 100 drawings of eyes - happy eyes, sad eyes. “A farmer’s field isn’t empty just because the plants are small,” Leonardo said, “True art needs patience. Once, I studied birds for years to design a flying machine. The machine didn’t fly, but I learned how wind moves.” Years later, when Mona Lisa amazed the world, Tom finally understood. He became a clockmaker, using Leonardo’s lessons to make small clock parts. “Master taught me” he told his students, “even broken wings teach us to fly.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Leonardo doing when Tom first entered the workshop? A. Making a flying machine. B. Drawing a man with wings. C. Painting Mona Lisa’s smile. D. Watching candlelight in a mirror. 7. Why did Leonardo study water movement according to the text? A. Because he was bored with painting. B. Because he wanted to become a scientist. C. Because he wanted to teach Tom how to swim. D. Because he wanted to understand the connection between different things. 8 Which of the following best explains the underlined word “restless”? A. Excited and willing to continue. B. Thinking very hard about one thing. C. Unable to stay still or patient. D. Happy and satisfied with progress. 9. Why did Leonardo compare his unfinished work to a farmer’s field? A. To show that art like farming requires patience and time. B. To explain that he preferred farming over painting. C. To argue that unfinished work is well worthless. D. To suggest that Tom should become a farmer. 10. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Clockmaking is more useful than painting. B. The importance of learning is from failures. C. Only successful projects are of great value. D. True art should be completed more quickly. C So far, humans have landed on the moon six times. If humans want to stay on the moon for long in the future, there will be a need for a source of food. It’s really a challenge, but scientists are taking steps toward making moon farming possible. Now Chinese researchers said that they had found a way to make moon soil used for farming by introducing Earth bacteria (细菌). Researchers from China tested five kinds of bacteria. They found during a period of 10 to 21 days, three of them doubled phosphorus content (磷含量), which is necessary for the growth of plants. In the next step of the study, the researchers grew model plants in man-made moon soil with the three kinds of bacteria for 24 days. They discovered that the plants had longer stems and roots (茎和根) after six days, and heavier and wider leaves after 24 days, compared with those grown without the bacteria. Besides, in another 24-day test, scientists found that plants with those bacteria had more chlorophyll (叶绿素), which helps plants use energy from light to grow. China has made a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030 to do scientific studies. As astronauts need to live on the moon for a long time, bringing all food to the moon will cost a lot of money. Growing plants there will be helpful. However, earlier tests showed that moon soil is bad for growing plants. Many people began to feel hopeless. But this test offers them a good possible pick-me-up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By using sayings. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 12. What do we know about Earth bacteria according to the text? A. It produces energy to help plants grow. B. It makes the stems and roots of plants shorter. C. It causes plants to have more chlorophyll. D. It needs 24 days to double the weight of leaves. 13. Which of the following can take the place of “pick-me-up” in Paragraph 5? A. A kind of plant food. B. A source of hope. C. A new type of bacteria. D. A way to save money. 14. Which is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce tests for farming plants on moon soil. B. To explain why plants can grow well on earth soil. C. To make a plan for landing astronauts on the moon. D. To show how Chinese researchers invented Earth bacteria. D Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? They look more like natural sights (景色) than some western gardens. They have a long history. As early as AD 1500, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. ____16____ Private gardens were built by important officials or rich businessmen. Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting. The Summer Palace in Beijing is the most famous imperial garden in China. It covers about 3 km², three quarters of which is water. ____17____ People can take a 10-minute boat ride to visit an island temple (岛庙) ,watch a traditional Chinese performance, enjoy different buildings and courtyards. The garden is home to over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants ____18____ With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum”. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of only 41,000 m². ____19____ When you are standing in any corner of the garden, it all looks like a lifelike picture. And the whole garden looks different in different seasons. The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. Mountains and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are well-organized. ____20____ In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s called Kunming Lake. B. They don’t look crowded together at all. C. It is quite small compared to imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful. D. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. E. Besides, there are more than 40,000 valuable works from each ancient period. 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it ____21____ her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Despite (尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was ____22____ to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially longing for ____23____. She finally found herself searching online: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly ____24____. Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same ____25____ Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke ____26____ a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited ____27____ people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. ____28____, many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a ____29____ conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the ____30____ of the first meetup and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing ____31____. After that, Cooke began ____32____ meetups regularly, and word slowly ____33____ about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t ____34____ how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is quite beneficial (有益的), and it’s the reason why I’ve ____35____“ she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 21. A. taught B. reminded C. promised D. warned 22. A. unwilling B. amazed C. careful D. curious 23. A. confidence B. company C. space D. education 24. A. important B. encouraging C. impossible D. useless 25. A. responsibility B. interest C. trouble D. mistake 26. A. created B. changed C. searched D. questioned 27. A. talented B. skilled C. hard-working D. like-minded 28. A. Helplessly B. Secretly C. Unexpectedly D. Terribly 29. A. strange B. boring C. serious D. joyful 30. A. success B. goal C. style D. difference 31. A. progress B. loneliness C. fear D. failure 32. A. forgetting B. organizing C. influencing D. comparing 33. A. improved B. disappeared C. finished D. spread 34. A. skip B. miss C. remember D. forgive 35. A. carried on B. stayed up C. calmed down D. given in 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 so hold like the them price cool save which quick The 15th Airshow in Zhuhai from Nov 12 to 17 has drawn people’s attention from all over the world. It is ____36____ every two years in this beautiful seaside city. People can see ____37____ latest airplanes and space technology here. One of the ____38____ parts was the drone show. What are drones? They are small flying machines. Without pilots, they can be controlled from the ground. People use ____39____ to make colorful shows in the sky at special events or during festivals. The drones fly in groups and make different shapes, ____40____ hearts, words, people or even buildings. These shows are getting more and more popular at home and abroad now. Sometimes people use drones for aerial (航空的) photography. They can move freely in the sky, ____41____ we can take beautiful pictures and videos easily of busy cities and wonderful nature. Besides, drones are changing the way of delivery. They can avoid traffic jams on the ground and fly in the sky to deliver packages ____42____ enough. What’s more, when natural disasters happen, such as an earthquake or flood, they can reach areas ____43____ are difficult for people to get to. They can take clear pictures and collect useful information to ____44____ people in time. Now, many foreign people prefer to buy drones made in China because they have high quality and are sold at very good ____45____. More and more people are curious about this technology and want to explore more about drones. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Song Lian was a famous historian in the Ming Dynasty. As a child, he loved to read, but his parents were so poor ____46____ they couldn’t afford books. To keep reading, young Song had to borrow books from others, and he always made sure to return them on time. One day, Song borrowed a book he liked very much. He decided to copy ____47____ down, but the book was due (到期) soon. So Song copied the book every day until midnight. It ____48____ the middle of winter. Cold spread through every corner of the room. His mother said, “It’s too cold ____49____ stay up late. The owner of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he?” “It doesn’t matter whether he’s in ____50____ hurry to read it or not,” Song replied slowly. “It’s a matter of good faith (诚信) . I need to keep my promise.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, Teng Fei! ____51____? B: Sure. Go along this street until you pass a library, and you’ll see the museum on your right. A: Thank you. Would you like to visit an interesting exhibition (展览) with me at the museum? B: ____52____. (The next day) A: What do you think of the exhibition that we visited yesterday, Teng Fei? B: Wonderful. It’s about Four Great Inventions in China. It makes me feel proud. A: ____53____? B: My favorite invention is the compass (指南针). It was also called “Si Nan” in the past. A: I’m interested in it, too. ____54____? B: It was invented about two thousand years ago. A: Wow! It’s amazing. The exhibition is worth visiting. B: ____55____. We have learned so much from the exhibition. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 现在，几乎每个人都拥有手机。手机在带给我们生活便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示信息，以“The Mobile Phone and Our Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对手机的看法。 The mobile phone Advantages ·get information; ·read books and listen to music; … Disadvantages 1. play too many games; 2. bad for our eyes; 3. … Your opinions 1. use it properly; 2. … 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（不得抄袭试卷原文）。 The Mobile Phone and Our Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期九年级期末考试 《英语》试卷 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of books does the boy like better? A. Story books. B. Science books. C. Sports books. 2. When will the speech begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 4. What happened to Vera? A. She missed the sports meeting. B. She failed in the sports meeting. C. She did best in the sports meeting. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A weekend plan. C. A study plan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy suggest doing this Saturday? A. Watching movies. B. Doing volunteer work. C. Having a picnic. 7. Where will the speakers go after lunch this Saturday? A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the market. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will John prepare for Annie? A. Paper cutting artworks. B. Beautiful cards. C. Delicious food. 9. Which color of the hanfu will Lucy buy for Annie? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Red. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long will the concert last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C For three hours. 11. Who will give the performances at the concert? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Singers. 12. Where is the playground? A. Near the hall. B. Near the office. C. Near the classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What class did Tom finish? A. History. B. Geography. C. Chinese. 14. What does Emily think of geography? A. Interesting and easy. B. Difficult but important. C. Difficult but interesting. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Both Tom and Emily love reading. B. Tom doesn’t agree with Emily’s idea. C. They will put knowledge into practice. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Fair When This ________, May 8th Why To help poor children ________ money Where In the playground Interesting Activities A second-hand book sale: buy your ________ books at a very low price A cake-making activity: make and sell cakes to buy some ________for poor children A party: have a chance to ________ a gift We hope to see you all there to support our fair and have fun! 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Class: Science Date: 2023/5/19 What should you do if you find a baby bird out of the nest (巢，窝)? If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567). OR Carefully pick the bird up and take it to an animal hospital. (Keep it warm and don’t give it any food!) If the bird is NOT HURT: ◎ If it has FEW FEATHERS (羽毛): ◆You CAN reach the nest →Put the bird back. ◆If you CAN’T find or reach the nest →Call the animal center. ◎If it has FEATHERS ◆Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can you do if the bird is hurt? A Feed it. B. Leave it alone. C. Call the animal center. D. Put it back in its nest. 2. How many conditions have been mentioned if the bird is not hurt? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Eight. 3. Why should we leave the bird there if it has feathers? A. Birds are afraid of people. B. It must be learning how to fly. C. The science teacher tells us to do that. D. The bird’s mother allows you to do so. 4. What do birds do if their babies have the smell of people on them? A. They keep taking care of them. B. They push them out of the nest. C. They clean them until the smell goes away. D. They leave them behind and move to a new nest. 5. What’s the text? A. A diary. B. A poem. C. A news report. D. A class note. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果发现鸟巢外有幼鸟该怎么做。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the bird is HURT: Call the animal center (0-123-4567).”可知，如果鸟受伤了，可以给动物中心打电话。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the bird is NOT HURT: ◎ If it has FEW FEATHERS (羽毛): ◆You CAN reach the nest →Put the bird back. ◆If you CAN’T find or reach the nest →Call the animal center. ◎If it has FEATHERS ◆Just leave it there!”可知，如果鸟没有受伤，提到了两种情况，即羽毛少和有羽毛。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it has FEATHERS ◆Just leave it there! (It’s learning how to fly!)”可知，如果鸟有羽毛，把它留在那里是因为它正在学习飞行。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People believe birds will leave their babies behind if they have the smell (气味) of humans on them.”及“WRONG! Birds don't mind!”可知，说明鸟类不会因为幼鸟身上有人类气味就抛弃它们，而是会继续照顾幼鸟。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Class: Science Date: 2023/5/19”以及全文内容可知，本文是关于科学课上如何处理发现巢外幼鸟情况的笔记。故选D。 B One rainy afternoon in Milan, young Tom walked into Leonardo da Vinci’s busy workshop. The smell of oil paint mixed with metal (金属) filled the air. Paintbrushes and strange tools lay everywhere. Many unfinished drawings hung on the walls, including one of a man with bird-like wings. The old master, with his long white beard (胡须), was watching a candle’s light in a mirror. “Master, why waste time on a candle?” Tom asked. Leonardo smiled, “Light holds secrets. To paint Mona Lisa’s smile, I must study how shadows (阴影) dance on her face.” The next day, Tom found Leonardo pouring water into a glass bowl. “What are you doing?” he asked. “Watch the water move,” Leonardo replied. “Water moves like wind, and wind moves like a bird’s wings.” For weeks, Leonardo experimented with mirrors, water, and even feathers from the market. Tom became restless. “But people call your Mona Lisa ‘unfinished’!” he said. Leonardo gave Tom a notebook. Inside were 100 drawings of eyes - happy eyes, sad eyes. “A farmer’s field isn’t empty just because the plants are small,” Leonardo said, “True art needs patience. Once, I studied birds for years to design a flying machine. The machine didn’t fly, but I learned how wind moves.” Years later, when Mona Lisa amazed the world, Tom finally understood. He became a clockmaker, using Leonardo’s lessons to make small clock parts. “Master taught me,” he told his students, “even broken wings teach us to fly.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Leonardo doing when Tom first entered the workshop? A. Making a flying machine. B. Drawing a man with wings. C. Painting Mona Lisa’s smile. D. Watching candlelight in a mirror. 7. Why did Leonardo study water movement according to the text? A. Because he was bored with painting. B. Because he wanted to become a scientist. C. Because he wanted to teach Tom how to swim. D. Because he wanted to understand the connection between different things. 8. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “restless”? A. Excited and willing to continue. B. Thinking very hard about one thing. C. Unable to stay still or patient. D. Happy and satisfied with progress. 9. Why did Leonardo compare his unfinished work to a farmer’s field? A. To show that art like farming requires patience and time. B. To explain that he preferred farming over painting. C. To argue that unfinished work is well worthless. D. To suggest that Tom should become a farmer. 10. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Clockmaking is more useful than painting. B. The importance of learning is from failures. C. Only successful projects are of great value. D. True art should be completed more quickly. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Tom与Leonardo的互动故事，揭示了艺术创作和科学探索中耐心观察、跨学科思考的重要性，并强调失败经历中蕴含的学习价值。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old master, with his long white beard (胡须), was watching a candle’s light in a mirror.”可知，Leonardo当时正在观察镜中的烛光。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据Leonardo的回答“Watch the water move”和“Water moves like wind, and wind moves like a bird’s wings.”可知，他研究水的运动是为了理解不同事物之间的联系。故选D。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文Tom的抱怨“But people call your Mona Lisa ‘unfinished’!”以及他对Leonardo实验的不耐烦，可推断“restless”意为“无法保持耐心或静止”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A farmer’s field isn’t empty just because the plants are small,” Leonardo said, “True art needs patience.”可知，Leonardo将未完成的作品比作农田，是为了说明艺术和农业一样需要耐心和时间。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。 全文通过Leonardo的言行和Tom的成长，传达了“从失败中学习的重要性”这一核心思想（如飞机制造失败却理解了风的运动，未完成的《蒙娜丽莎》最终惊艳世界）。故选B。 C So far, humans have landed on the moon six times. If humans want to stay on the moon for long in the future, there will be a need for a source of food. It’s really a challenge, but scientists are taking steps toward making moon farming possible. Now Chinese researchers said that they had found a way to make moon soil used for farming by introducing Earth bacteria (细菌). Researchers from China tested five kinds of bacteria. They found during a period of 10 to 21 days, three of them doubled phosphorus content (磷含量), which is necessary for the growth of plants. In the next step of the study, the researchers grew model plants in man-made moon soil with the three kinds of bacteria for 24 days. They discovered that the plants had longer stems and roots (茎和根) after six days, and heavier and wider leaves after 24 days, compared with those grown without the bacteria. Besides, in another 24-day test, scientists found that plants with those bacteria had more chlorophyll (叶绿素), which helps plants use energy from light to grow. China has made a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030 to do scientific studies. As astronauts need to live on the moon for a long time bringing all food to the moon will cost a lot of money. Growing plants there will be helpful. However, earlier tests showed that moon soil is bad for growing plants. Many people began to feel hopeless. But this test offers them a good possible pick-me-up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By using sayings. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 12. What do we know about Earth bacteria according to the text? A. It produces energy to help plants grow. B. It makes the stems and roots of plants shorter. C. It causes plants to have more chlorophyll. D. It needs 24 days to double the weight of leaves. 13. Which of the following can take the place of “pick-me-up” in Paragraph 5? A. A kind of plant food. B. A source of hope. C. A new type of bacteria. D. A way to save money. 14. Which is the right structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce tests for farming plants on moon soil. B. To explain why plants can grow well on earth soil. C. To make a plan for landing astronauts on the moon. D. To show how Chinese researchers invented Earth bacteria. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国科研人员通过引入地球细菌改良月球土壤，助力月球种植的研究进展，这对未来人类长期驻月的食物供应具有重要意义。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“compared with those grown without the bacteria”可知，作者通过“有细菌种植”和“无细菌种植”的事实对比来支撑观点。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“plants with those bacteria had more chlorophyll”可知，地球细菌会让植物产生更多叶绿素。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。前文提到“人们因月球土壤不适合种植而绝望”，而这项研究带来了转机，因此“pick-me-up”指“希望的来源”。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①提出“月球长期驻留需要食物，中国研究用细菌改良月壤”的核心话题；②-④介绍研究过程（细菌测试、植物种植实验）；⑤说明研究的意义与背景（中国探月计划），对应结构A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“中国科研人员关于月球土壤种植植物的测试研究”展开，写作目的是介绍这些测试。故选A。 D Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens? They look more like natural sights (景色) than some western gardens. They have a long history. As early as AD 1500, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens. ____16____ Private gardens were built by important officials or rich businessmen. Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting. The Summer Palace in Beijing is the most famous imperial garden in China. It covers about 3 km², three quarters of which is water. ____17____ People can take a 10-minute boat ride to visit an island temple (岛庙) ,watch a traditional Chinese performance, enjoy different buildings and courtyards. The garden is home to over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants ____18____ With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum”. As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of only 41,000 m². ____19____ When you are standing in any corner of the garden, it all looks like a lifelike picture. And the whole garden looks different in different seasons. The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. Mountains and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are well-organized. ____20____ In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s called Kunming Lake. B. They don’t look crowded together at all. C. It is quite small compared to imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful. D. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. E. Besides, there are more than 40,000 valuable works from each ancient period. 【答案】16 D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统园林的历史、特点、著名代表及其与自然、文化的关系。 【16题详解】 根据“As early as AD 1500, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens and private gardens.”及“Private gardens were built by important officials or rich businessmen.”可知，此处是介绍皇家园林。选项D“皇室园林是供皇帝及其家人使用的。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“It covers about 3 km², three quarters of which is water.”及“People can take a 10-minute boat ride to visit an island temple, watch a traditional Chinese performance, enjoy different buildings and courtyards.”可知，此处需要一个引出这片水域的句子。选项A“它叫昆明湖。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“The garden is home to over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants.”及“With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the ‘Imperial Garden Museum’.”可知，此处是补充收藏的内容。选项E“还有来自各个古代时期的四万多件珍贵的作品。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“It has an area of only 41,000 m².”及“When you are standing in any corner of the garden, it all looks like a lifelike picture.”可知，此处需要一个句子承接这个面积信息。选项C“与皇家园林相比，它非常小，但却很美。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Mountains and waters, trees and flowers, houses and towers are well-organized.”可知，此处是进一步解释布局合理。选项B“它们看起来一点也不拥挤。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Holly Cooke wasn’t a fan of weekends for a long time. Whenever Friday came, it ____21____ her that she had no one to spend her spare time with. Despite (尽管) having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater, she was ____22____ to do those activities alone. Cooke was especially longing for ____23____. She finally found herself searching online: “How to make friends in London.” But the search results proved mostly ____24____. Actually, she found a handful of women who were sharing the same ____25____ Wishing to deal with the situation, Cooke ____26____ a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club”, and invited ____27____ people she connected with online to join it. She then encouraged them to meet for lunch. ____28____, many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away. And they started a ____29____ conversation. Cooke was encouraged by the ____30____ of the first meetup and realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing ____31____. After that, Cooke began ____32____ meetups regularly, and word slowly ____33____ about the group. It has welcomed a wide range of people and organized different types of activities. “We want to be as inclusive (包容的) as we can be,” explained Cooke. She also said she didn’t ____34____ how many women have made lasting friendships through her club. “Having such a group is quite beneficial (有益的), and it’s the reason why I’ve ____35____“ she added. “As long as there is a need, we will be here.” 21. A. taught B. reminded C. promised D. warned 22. A. unwilling B. amazed C. careful D. curious 23. A. confidence B. company C. space D. education 24. A. important B. encouraging C. impossible D. useless 25. A. responsibility B. interest C. trouble D. mistake 26. A. created B. changed C. searched D. questioned 27. A. talented B. skilled C. hard-working D. like-minded 28. A. Helplessly B. Secretly C. Unexpectedly D. Terribly 29. A. strange B. boring C. serious D. joyful 30. A. success B. goal C. style D. difference 31. A. progress B. loneliness C. fear D. failure 32. A. forgetting B. organizing C. influencing D. comparing 33. A. improved B. disappeared C. finished D. spread 34. A. skip B. miss C. remember D. forgive 35. A. carried on B. stayed up C. calmed down D. given in 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述Holly Cooke在伦敦创建“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：每当周五来临，这都会提醒她，自己没有可以一起打发闲暇时间的人。 taught教；reminded提醒；promised承诺；warned警告。根据“Whenever Friday came”和 “that she had no one to spend her spare time with”可知本句是说“每当周五来临”这个时间点，会让她想到自己无人陪伴的处境，这是一种“提醒”的作用，remind符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管她很想去餐厅和剧院，但她不愿意独自去做这些事。 unwilling不愿意的；amazed惊讶的；careful小心的；curious好奇的。根据前半句“having high hopes of going to restaurants and the theater”（她很想去餐厅和剧院），后半句用“Despite”（尽管）形成转折可知，她因为没人陪伴而“不愿意”独自去做这些事。be unwilling to do是固定结构意为“不愿意做某事”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Cooke尤其渴望陪伴。 confidence信心；company陪伴；space空间；education教育。根据前文一直在强调她“没人陪伴”，因此她最渴望的是“陪伴”，company符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但搜索结果大多是没用的。 important重要的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；impossible不可能的；useless无用的。根据“But”表示转折可知搜索结果并不理想，“only a handful of”（只有少数）进一步印证了结果“没用”，useless符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，只有少数女性有着和她一样的困扰。 responsibility责任；interest兴趣；trouble困扰；mistake错误。根据“who were sharing the same“可知这些女性和她一样“没人陪伴、感到孤独”，这是共同的“困扰”，trouble符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：为了改变现状，Cooke创建了一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的脸书群组。 created创建；changed改变；searched搜索；questioned质疑。根据“a Facebook group called “The London Lonely Girls Club and invited”可知,为了改变现状，她采取的行动是“创建”了一个社交群组。created符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她邀请了网上认识的志同道合的人加入这个群组。 talented有才华的；skilled有技能的；hard-working努力的；like-minded志同道合的。根据“invited… people she connected with online to join it”可知，她邀请的是网上认识的、和自己“志同道合（同样孤独）”的人。like-minded符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：然后她鼓励他们一起吃午餐。出乎意料是，很多人都来了，而且她们立刻就感觉彼此很亲近。 Helplessly无助地；Secretly秘密地；Unexpectedly出乎意料地； Terribly糟糕地。根据前文和“many of them showed up and they felt close to each other right away”可知，她原本只邀请了少数人，但“很多人都来了”，这是“出乎意料”的结果。unexpectedly符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她们接着开始了愉快的交谈。 strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；serious严肃的；joyful愉快的。根据“they felt close to each other right away”（她们立刻感觉亲近），可知交谈是“愉快的”，joyful符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：第一次聚会的成功让Cooke备受鼓舞。 success成功；goal目标；style风格；difference不同。根据“Cooke was encouraged by the…of the first meetup”可知，第一次聚会来了很多人，大家相处愉快，这是一次“成功”的聚会，这也让她备受鼓舞。success符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她意识到自己不是唯一一个经历孤独的人。 progress进步；loneliness孤独；fear恐惧；failure失败。根据全文围绕“孤独”展开和“realized she wasn’t the only one experiencing…”可知，这次聚会让她发现自己不是唯一一个经历“孤独”的人，呼应主题。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在那之后，Cooke开始定期组织线下聚会。 forgetting忘记；organizing组织；influencing影响；comparing比较。根据前文和“Cooke began…meetups regularly”可知，第一次聚会很成功，所以她开始“组织”定期的线下聚会。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：关于这个群组的消息慢慢传开了。 improved改善；disappeared消失；finished完成；spread传播。根据句意可知本句是要表达消息传播开了，和后一句欢迎很多人参与刚好契合，“word spread”是固定搭配，意为“消息传开”，指这个群组的消息慢慢传播开来，吸引了更多人，符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她还说，自己不记得有多少女性通过她的俱乐部建立了长久的友谊。 skip跳过；miss错过；remember记得；forgive原谅。根据前文可知她专注于群组的运营，所以“不记得”具体有多少人通过俱乐部交到了朋友，remember符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她补充道：“拥有这样的群组非常有益，这也是我坚持下去的原因。” carried on坚持下去；stayed up熬夜；calmed down冷静下来；given in屈服。根据前文和“it’s the reason why”可知，她认为这个群组很有意义，是她“坚持下去”的原因。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 so hold like the them price cool save which quick The 15th Airshow in Zhuhai from Nov. 12 to 17 has drawn people’s attention from all over the world. It is ____36____ every two years in this beautiful seaside city. People can see ____37____ latest airplanes and space technology here. One of the ____38____ parts was the drone show. What are drones? They are small flying machines. Without pilots, they can be controlled from the ground. People use ____39____ to make colorful shows in the sky at special events or during festivals. The drones fly in groups and make different shapes, ____40____ hearts, words, people or even buildings. These shows are getting more and more popular at home and abroad now. Sometimes people use drones for aerial (航空的) photography. They can move freely in the sky, ____41____ we can take beautiful pictures and videos easily of busy cities and wonderful nature. Besides, drones are changing the way of delivery. They can avoid traffic jams on the ground and fly in the sky to deliver packages ____42____ enough. What’s more, when natural disasters happen, such as an earthquake or flood, they can reach areas ____43____ are difficult for people to get to. They can take clear pictures and collect useful information to ____44____ people in time. Now, many foreign people prefer to buy drones made in China because they have high quality and are sold at very good ____45____. More and more people are curious about this technology and want to explore more about drones. 【答案】36. held 37. the 38. coolest 39. them 40. like 41. so 42. quickly 43. which 44. to save 45. prices 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从第15届珠海航展引入，重点介绍了无人机的特点及其在表演、航拍、快递运输和灾难救援等领域的广泛应用，最后指出中国制造的无人机因物美价廉而受到全球欢迎。 【36题详解】 句意：这场航展每两年在这座美丽的海滨城市举办一次。根据“It is…every two years”可知，此处表示航展每两年举办一次。航展是被举办的，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，此处应该使用过去分词形式。hold意为“举办”，过去分词为held。故填held。 【37题详解】 句意：人们可以在这里看到最先进的飞机和航天技术。根据“…latest airplanes”可知，此处表示最先进的飞机。形容词最高级latest前通常加定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：最精彩的环节之一就是无人机表演。根据“One of the…parts was the drone show.”可知，无人机表演是航展中最酷的部分之一。此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。cool意为“酷的”，其最高级为coolest。故填coolest。 【39题详解】 句意：人们会在特殊活动或节日期间用它们在天空中制作绚丽的表演。根据“People use…to make colorful shows”可知，人们使用无人机来进行表演。they意为“它们”，代指前文提到的drones，作use的宾语，需用宾格形式them。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：无人机成群飞行，组成不同的形状，比如心形、文字、人物甚至建筑。根据“make different shapes…hearts, words, people”可知，此处在列举无人机组成形状的例子。like作介词意为“像”，符合语境。故填like。 【41题详解】 句意：它们可以在空中自由移动，所以我们能轻松拍摄繁忙城市与绝美自然的精彩照片和视频。根据“They can move freely in the sky…we can take beautiful pictures”可知，因为无人机可以空中自由移动，所以我们能轻松拍摄美丽的照片。前后句存在因果关系。so意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 【42题详解】 句意：它们可以避开地面的交通拥堵，在空中飞行以足够快的速度递送包裹。根据“deliver packages…enough”可知，无人机可以快速递送包裹。此处修饰动词短语deliver packages，应用副词。quick意为“快的”，副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：更重要的是，当地震或洪水等自然灾害发生时，它们可以抵达人们难以到达的区域。根据“when natural disasters happen, …they can reach areas…are difficult for people to get to”可知，无人机可以在自然灾害发生时，抵达人们难以到达的区域。此处是一个定语从句，先行词areas指物，关系代词用which。故填which。 【44题详解】 句意：它们可以拍摄清晰的照片、收集有用信息，从而及时救助人们。根据“collect useful information to…people in time”可知，收集信息的目的是为了救人。save意为“挽救”，此处用动词不定式to save作目的状语。故填to save。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，许多外国人更喜欢购买中国制造的无人机，因为它们质量高且售价十分优惠。根据“sold at very good…”可知，中国无人机受欢迎是因为物美价廉。price意为“价格”，此处泛指各种无人机的价格，可用复数形式prices。故填prices。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Song Lian was a famous historian in the Ming Dynasty. As a child, he loved to read, but his parents were so poor ____46____ they couldn’t afford books. To keep reading, young Song had to borrow books from others, and he always made sure to return them on time. One day, Song borrowed a book he liked very much. He decided to copy ____47____ down, but the book was due (到期) soon. So Song copied the book every day until midnight. It ____48____ the middle of winter. Cold spread through every corner of the room. His mother said, “It’s too cold ____49____ stay up late. The owner of the book isn’t waiting to read it, is he?” “It doesn’t matter whether he’s in ____50____ hurry to read it or not,” Song replied slowly. “It’s a matter of good faith (诚信) . I need to keep my promise.” 【答案】46. that 47. it 48. was 49. to 50. a 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了明代史学家宋濂年幼时守信还书的故事，展现了他诚信的品质。 【46题详解】 句意：他从小热爱读书，但他的父母非常贫穷，以至于买不起书。根据“so poor ... they couldn't afford”可知，这里表示他的父母太贫穷了以至于买不起书，此处是“so... that...”固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：他决定把它抄写下来，但还书日期即将到期。根据“copy ... down”可知，此处指代前面提到的“那本书”，应用宾格代词it。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：那正是深冬时节。根据“the middle of winter”可知，此处缺少be动词，描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，主语是It，故be动词用was。故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：他的母亲说：“天气太冷，不适合熬夜。书的主人又不等着读它，不是吗？”根据“It’s too cold ... stay up late”可知，这里表示天气太冷，不适合熬夜，“too + adj. + to do sth.”是固定表达，意为“太……而不能做某事”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：“他是否急着读这本书并不重要，”宋濂缓缓地回答道，“这是诚信的问题。我必须信守诺言。”根据“in ... hurry”可知，in a hurry是固定短语，意为“匆忙地”。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, Teng Fei! ____51____? B: Sure. Go along this street until you pass a library, and you’ll see the museum on your right. A: Thank you. Would you like to visit an interesting exhibition (展览) with me at the museum? B: ____52____. (The next day) A: What do you think of the exhibition that we visited yesterday, Teng Fei? B: Wonderful. It’s about Four Great Inventions in China. It makes me feel proud. A: ____53____? B: My favorite invention is the compass (指南针). It was also called “Si Nan” in the past. A: I’m interested in it, too. ____54____? B: It was invented about two thousand years ago. A: Wow! It’s amazing. The exhibition is worth visiting. B: ____55____. We have learned so much from the exhibition. 【答案】51. Could you tell me the way to the museum 52. Yes, I’d love to 53. What’s your favorite invention 54. When was it invented 55. I agree with you/You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个人之间关于参观博物馆及展览的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Sure. Go along this street until you pass a library, and you’ll see the museum on your right.”可知，A应该是在问去博物馆路怎么走。故填Could you tell me the way to the museum。 【52题详解】 根据“Would you like to visit an interesting exhibition (展览) with me at the museum?”以及下文对话可知，B应该是答应了A的邀请。故填Yes, I’d love to。 【53题详解】 根据“My favorite invention is the compass (指南针).”可知，A应该是在问B最喜欢的发明是什么。故填What’s your favorite invention。 【54题详解】 根据“It was invented about two thousand years ago.”可知，A应该是在问指南针是什么时候发明的。故填When was it invented。 【55题详解】 根据“The exhibition is worth visiting.”以及“We have learned so much from the exhibition.”可知，B应该是在赞同A的观点，认为这次展览很有意义。故填I agree with you/You’re right。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 现在，几乎每个人都拥有手机。手机在带给我们生活便利的同时，也造成了一些问题。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示信息，以“The Mobile Phone and Our Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对手机的看法。 The mobile phone Advantages ·get information; ·read books and listen to music; … Disadvantages 1. play too many games; 2. bad for our eyes; 3. … Your opinions 1. use it properly; 2. … 要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（不得抄袭试卷原文）。 The Mobile Phone and Our Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Mobile Phone and Our Life Nowadays, almost everyone has a mobile phone. It plays an important role in our daily life. However, every coin has two sides. On the one hand, phones bring us convenience. We can get information quickly. Also, reading books and listening to music on phones help us relax. We can also keep in touch with our friends and family easily. On the other hand, they cause problems. Some students spend too much time playing games. It is bad for our eyes and affects our studies. In my opinion, we should use mobile phones properly. We should be the master of the phone to make our life better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时“； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，指出手机普及但具有两面性； 第二步：分段阐述手机的优点和缺点； 第三步：表达个人观点，呼吁合理使用手机，做手机的主人。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role在……中扮演重要角色 ②keep in touch with与……保持联系 [高分句型] ①Also, reading books and listening to music on phones help us relax. (动名词短语作主语) ②We should be the master of the phone to make our life better. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $