广东东莞市五校2025-2026学年第一学其教学质量自查八年级英语试卷

机室·自用前 2025-2026学年第一学期教学质量自查 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，76小题.满分120分、考试用时90分钟。 注童事项：山客张前，考生务出用属色字迹的铜笔成竖字绝将自己的准考证号、：名、劣务号和座位号填写 在答题卡上、用2B阳笔在·考场号”和“座位号”拦相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号. 2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把绍题卡上对应顺目选项的各察信息点次果：加 改动，用橡皮拟干净后，再选涂其他答案，仵案不能络在试卷上。 3非选择题必须用属色字迹的例笔或签字笔作名，客案少须写在络题卡各愿目指定区峨内相应位置 上：如需政动，先划机原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂政液，不按以上 要求作答的答案无效。 4考生必须保持答卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和客题卡一并交回， 一、语法选择共20分，每题1分) A Do you walk slowly?If so,you might not want to hear the results of this study. Scientists at Duke University,US,found that the 1 a person walks,the less capable( 力的)his or her brain(大脑is. Scientists studied the walking speeds()of 904 middle-aged people from New Zealand. starting from when they were just 3 2 old.Over 42 years,scientists tested 3 walking speed many times. They found that the speed had something to do 4 the brain.If people had lower IQ scores (摺商分s数)and worse language skills as children,they_5_likely to become slow walkers as they reached middle age..At the age of45,the average gap(平均差距)in IQ between the slowest 6the fastest walkers was 16 points. Scientists said that genes (might be the reason for this.7,smarter people might be more likely to do physical activity,which means they might walk faster later in life. Can slower walkers improve their brains?Possibly.So far,German scientists 8 that exercise can build better brains.Scientists looked at the brain scans (of 1,206 people.They asked them 9 as fast as possible for two minutes.Scientists checked how far they walked and then asked them to take memory (and problem-solving tests.10 people who walked further and faster did better on the tests. )1. A.slower B.slow C.slowest ( )2. A.year B.years C.year's ( )3. A.they B.them C.their ( )4.A.with B.of C.for ( )5. A.are B.were C.is )6. A.and B.or C.80 八年级英语试圈，第1页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP ( )7.A.But B.So C.However ( )8. A.found B.find C.have found ( )9. A.walking B.to walk C.walk )10.A.That B.This C.Those B. A salt seller used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey's back as he made his way to the market every day. 11 the way there,they had to cross a river.One day,the donkey took a sudden fall into the river.The big bags of salt also 12 into the water.The salt seller didn't notice,but some of the salt dissolved in the water,making the bags much lighter to carry.The donkey realized this and felt much 13 on his way to the market. The next day,the donkey did 14 same thing,except this time,he fell in the water on purpose.Again,the bags were lighter and easier 15. The salt seller soon found out 16 was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day,17 put two big bags of cotton (on the donkey's back.Again the donkey played the same trick,hoping that the bags would become even lighter. But the cotton 18 fell into the water instead became very heavy to carry.The donkey learned a lesson 19 didn't play this trick anymore after that day. Sometimes,.we might feel tempted(有诱惑力的)to take shortcuts or cheat(款骗)when we have a lot of hard 20 to do.However,taking shortcuts and cheating will often come back to harm us later.It is better to simply work honestly. )11.A.n B.On C.At ( )12.A.fall B.falls C.fell )13.A.easy B.easier C.most easier ( )14.Aa B.an C.the ( )15.A.carry B.carried C.to carry ( )16.A.what B.which C.why ( )17.A.he A.his B.him ( )18.A.who B.that C.where ( )19.A.or B.80 C.and )20.A.work B.works C.worker 二、完型填空共20分，每题1分) A. Mike always loves ships.When he was a child,he said,"I'm going to 21 a naval 八年级英语试愿，第2页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP soldier(海军士兵)when I grow up.”But his eyes were not very_22,so he could not join the navy(军队) Then he said,"I'm going to 23 a ship and travel around the world."But ships were very expensive,and Mike did not have enough 24 Last summer Mike found a swimming 25.He didn't have to 26 much for the lessons,so he began going to the school on weekends.Now he is a good swimmer. Last week a little boy said to him,"You're a very good swimmer.27 do you learn to swim so well?" "I'm not good at all,"Mike said.28 I'm in the water,I say to myseif,"There are 29 fishes behind me!"Then I'm very afraid,and I 30 quickly." ( )21、A.am B.is C.was D.be ( )22、A.big B.beautiful C.good D.strong )23、A.buy B.see C.show D.draw )24、A.food B.work C.time D.money )25、A.park B.school C.pool D.mall )26、A.pay B.use C.take D.send ）27、A.Where B.How C.Who D.What )28、A.f B.When C.Though D.Because )29、A.interesting B.kind C.dangerous D.different )30、A.un B.ride C.swim D.drive B In a quiet village by a green forest,there was a girl called Mia.One sunny afternoon,when she was walking in the forest,she heard a sad 31.Then she followed the sound and found a baby deer stuck (in a small tree.Its leg was hurt,and it looked 32 Mia got close slowly and tried to speak to the33,but it was too weak to make a sound.Mia helped free it from the tree34.She knew it needed help as quickly as possible, so she ran to the 35 animal centre. At the centre,the nurse did everything she could to 36 the deer."Thanks to your help,it is now out of37"The nurse said.Mia was glad to hear this and decided to do more for 38. She asked her friends to come together and39 a club to protect animals.They did weekend clean-ups in the forest to pick up litter,because it might hurt animals in the 40 The club also raised money and gave it to the animal center. From Mia's story we can learn that together,we could make a difference. )31.A.conversation B.song C.joke D.cry )32.A.pleased B.relaxed C.afraid D.angry )33.A.dog B.deer C.bird D.snake )34.A.carefully B.excitedly C.politely D.noisily 八年级英语试题，第3页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP )35.A.nicest B.cleanest C.biggest D.closest ( )36.A.save B.train C.sell D.show ( )37、.A.date B.work C.order D.danger ( )38.A.nurses B.animals C.trees D.babies ( )39、A.set up B.set off C.set down D.set back )40.A.club B.wild C.street D.centre 三、阅读理解（共30分，每思2分） A How to Make Hot Chocolate Hot chocolate is a popular and delicious drink.It's perfect for cold days.It's easy to make at home with just a few ingredients.Let's get started! Ingredients:200 ml of milk.2 spoons of cocoa powder()2 spoons of sugar. A little salt Instructions: Step 1 Pour the milk into a small pot and heat it for 3 to 5 minutes until it is warm,but don't let it boil. Step 2 Mix the cocoa powder,sugar,and salt in a separate bowl. Step 3 Add a little warm milk to the mixture and stir it. Tip:Be sure to do s slowly ad stir continuously(连续不断地)， Step 4 Put the mixture back into the pot and cook over a moderate()heat for 2 to 3 minutes until everything is mixed well. Step 5 Pour the hot chocolate into a cup and enjoy it! Tip:If you like,you can add some cream on top. )41.If Gina wants to make hot chocolate with half the sweetness,how many spoons of sugar should she use for 200 ml of hot chocolate? A.One. B.Two. C.Three D.Four. )42.What is the first step in making hot chocolate? A.Mixing the cocoa powder,sugar and salt. B.Pouring the milk into a pot and heating it. C.Adding a little warm milk to the mixture. D.Putting the mixture into the pot. )43.How long should you heat the mixture in the pot? A.For 1 minute. B.For 2 to 3 minutes. C.For 4 minutes. D.For 3 to 5 minutes. )44.What can you add on top of the hot chocolate according to the passage? A.Candy. B.Cocoa powder. C.Cheese, D.Cream. )45.On which of the following websites can we most probably read this passage? A.www.nature.net/places B.www.sports.com/biking C.www.food.org/recipes D,www.music.com/love 八年级英语试愿， 第4页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App B Travel is like a box of chocolates.You won't know what you'll get,especially when you choose blind box travel. Now blind box travel is becoming more and more popular among young people in China.What is blind box travel?If you don't like to make plans and you are interested in some unknown journeys(),you can choose to buy a blind box plane ticket at a low price,usually 100-200 yuan. Then you'll get some places to choose from.They can be busy cities,quiet beaches,mountain villages and so on.Once you pick a place and send your personal()information to the airlinc(航空公司)，you can start your journey.. Mr Cheng,in his 30s,is not a big fan of making plans.He says,"I'd like to try the blind box travel.Because it's really difficult to decide where to go,and most plane tickets are too expensive.If I choose the blind box travel,I can go to some places at a low cost." Unlike Cheng,22-year-old Miss Sun is not sure about the blind box travel."I like to plan in advance.Getting everything ready makes me not worried.I really don't like the fecling of losing control(控制)，"she says. It's like a surprise you never know where you'll end up with a blind box ticket.It may be the place you want to go,or it may not.Would you like to give it a try? )46.What is the correct order to start a blind box trip? a.pick a place to go b.buy a blind box plane ticket c.start your journey d.send your personal information to the airline A.badc B.acdb C.abed D.bacd )47.If Mr Cheng chooses blind box travel,he will A.buy the ticket at a low price B.have a chance to travel for free C.worry about the unknown trip D.make a plan before buying the ticket )48.What does the underlined phrase "in advance"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.In time. B.On time. C.All the time. D.Ahead of time. )49.What is the structure of the passage? ② ① ①②③ ② ③④ ④ ②X③4④5 ④⑤ A B D )50.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To show how to plan a trip. B.To tell what blind box travel is C.To compare different ways of travelling. D.To share experiences about blind box travel. 八年级英语试凰，第5页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP C配对阅读 左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。诮将短信和回复进行匹配。有两项是多氽的。 )51.Diana,are you free at three A.Certainly.Anything else?There are many other delicious o'clock tomorrow afternoon?Id like to dishes in the restaurant. invite you to listen to my speech on B.I guess the art show will be wonderful.Id like to enjoy it fashion design. with you.Let's meet at your house at 9:00 a.m.tomorrow. )52.Barry,could you buy me a Wait for me. roast duck after work?That's my C.I would like to cheer()you on there.But Im not sure favourite dish. whether I can come or not.My mother is ill.I have to take )53.Emma,there will be an art care of her. show in the museum at 10 o'clock D.There are all kinds of chopsticks()in the tomorrow moming.Would you like to supermarket.Some are made of bamboo and some are go with me? made of wood. )54.Frank,could you please cook E.OK.But I'm not good at cooking.I'm afraid the food will for our family tonight?Im busy with not be delicious. working.I will be back very late. F.I agree with you.Mike is very creative.He won the first )55.Cindy,what did Miss Beth prize in the school art show. say just now?She spoke too fast to be G.She said that the after-school activity was very understood. successful.This result was very exciting. 四、翻译句子（共10分，每题2分) 56.你去哪里度假了？ 57.你能帮我放一些花在桌子上吗？ 58.更多的人将活到100岁以上。 59.如果你保持冷静并道歉，这会有所帮助。 60.他未来想成为一名T工程师。 八年级英语试题，第6页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 五、短文选词填空（共15分，每题1.5分） add beauty car e give old one prepare reach say serve tradition with As a child.Huang Rongbing always watched his mom comb (her long,black hair with a wooden comb61.Huang remembered his mom's morning activities when he was a kid. Combing her hair was the62 thing his mom did every morning before washing her face and brushing her teeth.She often used some hair oil on her comb to keep her long hair tidy.Her hair was long enough to63 her knees.She usually put her hair back hard and turned it around with her fingers to make a bun (at the back of her head,and then 64 colorful flowers to her hair.It looked very 65 Huang's hometown is a small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou,Fujian province.All women here wear their hair in a bun and put on flowers just like his mom.The colorful and special flower headdress is called as zanhua or zanhuawei.There's an old 66 in Xumpu,"Put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife." The headdress gave Huang an idea and helped him choose his job.In 2016,he and his67 sister opened a salon.They looked forward to68 tourists with special experiences. Tourists could make their hair like local women and take pictures.69 over 100 customers (every day,Huang turned the salon into a cultural center.Women visitors would like to wear 70 clothes of local women and learn about the village's culture. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、读写综合。A请阅读下面的文章，回答问题（共10分，每题2分） To improve yourself,you may make some resolutions.The resolutions usually have to do with exercise,study and hobbies.But you may find it difficult to keep them.So,how can you keep your resolutions?Try these good ways. Write your resolutions down.Write down your resolutions in big letters and put them up on the wall in your room.You can also use some pictures.For example,if you want to be healthy,you can draw a running man or some vegetables on the paper.Every time you see the picture,you will feel like doing exercise and eating healthy food. Use a calendar().This is a very easy and useful way.When you keep your promises,mark the day with a"V"on the calendar.Try not to miss any day. Get a little help from others.Tell your parents or friends about your resolutions.Let them make sure you keep your promises.The more reminders,the better. Make them fun.Sometimes you may feel it boring and difficult to keep your resolutions.Then you can try to make them fun.For example,if you can't watch your favourite TV show until you finish your homework,you will start doing it right away. 八年级英语试题，第7页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 71.What do the resolutions usually have to do with according to the passage? 72.Where can we put our resolutions up after we write them down? 73.How does the writer like the way of using a calendar? 74.According to the passage,whom can we get help from to keep our promises? 75.Why do we need to make our resolutions fun? B.书面表达(15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。 寒假即将来临，假如你是李华，你打算如何度过一个充实且有意义的假期呢？请你根据以 下思维导图的提示，以"Resolutions for Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的寒假 决心： Resolutions for Winter Vacation 下决心的目的 具体的决心 笼达竖定的态度 1.学习方面 、家庭方面 3 建展方面 注意： ()可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (2语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Resolutions for Winter Vacation 八年级英语试题，第8页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App