2026年中考英语语法复习之现在完成时复习课课件

Unit 8 现在完成时1 Revision Review these tenses. I played basketball yesterday. I like playing basketball. I am playing basketball now. I will play basketball tomorrow. - Let's play basketball. - I have already played it. 2020 started learning English 2025 learning 5 years have learned English I started learning English in 2020. I am learning English these days. I have learned English for 5 years. （一般过去时） （现在进行时） （现在完成时） 现在完成时VS一般过去时 Watch the video carefully, and take notes. Grammar work--- 　 live--- study--- drop--- Regular Verbs worked---worked lived---lived studied---studied dropped--dropped (1)一般动词，在词尾直接加ed 。 (2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,词尾直接加d。 (3)“辅音字母 + y ”结尾, y变为i再加ed。 (4)重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母，再加ed。 不规则变化 AAA型 原形、过去式、过去分词相同。 cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set-set-set shut-shut-shut ABB型 过去式、过去分词相同。　　buy—bought—bought spend—spent— spent teach—taught—taught feel—felt— felt tell—told—told smell—smelt—smelt feed—fed—fed learn—learnt—learnt learn-learned-learned say—said—said win—won—won ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。 begin—began—begun grow— grew—grown AAB型 过去式和原形相同。 beat—beat—beaten ABA型 过去分词和原形相同。 come—came—come run— ran—run 情态动词型 (除must) 只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（共4个） can—could may—might will—would shall—should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词。 send → ________________ bring → _______________ feel → ________________ be → ________________ pick → _______________ stay → _______________ hope → _______________ study → ______________ stop → _______________ read → _______________ picked → picked stayed → stayed hoped → hoped studied → studied stopped → stopped read → read Write the correct forms felt → felt sent → sent brought → brought was/were → been 1. 肯定句：主语 + have / has + 过去分词 (+ 其他) 2. 否定句：主语 + have / has + not + 过去分词 (+ 其他) 3. 一般疑问句： Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 (+ 其他)? 肯定回答/否定回答. 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 (不是句子主语) + have / has + 主 + 过分 (+其他) 特殊疑问词 (是句子主语) +have / has+过分 (+其他) 现在完成时: I have read Treasure Island./ He has finished his homework. I have not read Treasure Island./ He has not finished his homework. Have you read Treasure Island? Yes, I have./ No, I haven't. How long have you stayed in Changsha? 解题：标志词 already, yet, never, ever ,before , just等 He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。 Has he already left here ? 他（真的）已经离开这里了吗？（表示加强语气） (1) already 肯定句句中（have和done之间），“己经” 注: 有already的句子在时态上并不都是现在完成时, 判断时要看该词后是否有动词的过去分词. Eg. She’s already eighty years old. It was already very late. I've already had breakfast. (2) yet 用于否定句和疑问句句末。“还(没)”“己经” My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。 Have you written to your parents yet ? --Not yet. 你已经给你父母写过信了吗？ --还没有 注: 带already的肯定句变成否定句或疑问句时, 将already要变成yet放在句末. Eg. I have already done my homework. 否定句: 一般疑问句: I haven’t done my homework yet. Have you done your homework yet ? 现在完成时的标志词 He has already got her help. He has just seen the film. He hasn’t come back yet.　 This is the best film I have ever seen. I have never been to America. I have seen this film for three times. Ever since then, she has been a fan of country music. 已经 刚才 还，尚未，已经 曾经 从不 次数 自…以来 What have learned these days/recently?　 So far, we have finished half of the work.　 The girl has learned piano for six years. The girl has learned piano since she was five years old.　 My hometown has changed a lot in the past/last few years.　 标志词：already, yet, just, ever, never, …times(次数)，since, ever since, for, these days, recently, so far, in the last / past…years / months / weeks / days…/before 这些天 最近 到目前为止 达（到） 自…以来 在过去的几年里 用just, already, yet, ever, never填空 1.Have you _____been to Japan? 2.He has _____ finished his homework. 3.We have _______cleaned our room. 4.I haven’t had breakfast ____. 5.She has _______bought the dictionary. ever just already yet never 17 Grammar Choose and practice I haven't read Treasure Island yet. 我已经读过金银岛了。 I have already read Treasure Island. 请把它变为否定句和一般疑问句。 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Make Sentences Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus. 1.你已经读过《小妇人》了吗? 是的，我读过。不，我没读过。 _____ you ____ Little Women ____? Yes, I _____./ No, I ______. 2.蒂娜已经读过《金银岛》了吗? 是的，她读过。她认为它是极好的。 _____ Tina _____ Treasure Island ___? Yes, she ____. She _______ it's _________. 3.你已经决定选择写哪本书了吗?是的，我已经读完它了，它真好。 _____ you _______ which book to ______ _______ _____? Yes, I _____. I've already ______ ________ it. It was really good. Have read yet have haven't Has read yet has thinks fantastic Have decided write about yet have finished reading 20 1.She has already written the music. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she written the music _______? 2.They studied English 2 years ago. (用 since two years ago 改写) They ______ ________ English since two years ago. 3.Has Tom helped his parents yet ? (作出肯定回答) _______, _____ _______. 4.The three students have been together for 3 hours. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ have the three students been together? 5.She has already gone to England. (改为否定句) She _____________ gone to England _____________. 6.He hasn't come to school because he's ill. (对画线部分提问) _____________ _____________ he come to school? Has yet have studied Yes he has How long hasn't yet Why hasn't 巩固练习 1. —Do you know the movie Lost in Thailand? —Yes. I ___ it twice. It’s funny. A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see 中考链接 2. —Lunch? —No, thanks. I _____. A. will eat B. am eating C. have eaten Have you found it yet He has already left did he leave She has already seen the film haven’t told them yet loves has read will be finished will write hasn’t read 现在完成时 VS. 一般过去时 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，因此不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。 I have already done my homework.（不能用last night等） I’ve been to Paris before.（不能用last year等） 2. 一般过去时只表示过去的动作和状态，与现在无关。可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。 I did my homework last night. When did you go to Paris? （when 一定不要和现在完成时连用） 现在完成时 一般过去时 用法 时间 状语 谓语 动词 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，侧重于现在的情况。 表示过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在无关。 常和already, yet, just, ever, never, before, since, for等连用。 常和 yesterday, last week, just now, in 2012, two days ago等具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。 与一段时间连用时，谓语动词要用延续性动词而不用非延续性动词。 谓语动词没有延续性或非延续性动词的限制。 Unit 8 现在完成时2 去过某地表示某人的一种经历,和once,twice,already,ever,never等连用.  去了某地,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地 在某地待多久。常和for ten days,since I came here等连用.  has/have been to have/has gone to have/has been in 1. A: Where’s Jim, Li Lei? B: He ______________ his school library. 2. The Greens _____________ China for three years. 3. We _____________ the Great Wall twice. It’s very beautiful. has gone to have been in have been to Unit 8 现在完成时3 区分短暂性动词与持续性动词. 注意: 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用. 　瞬间动词 join begin/start borrow finish/end arrive/come leave die buy ·········· method 1: 动作 状态 die be over leave borrow buy arrive begin end/finish join marry keep have be away（from） be here be on(上演） be married be in /be a member of be dead come/go be (in) go out be off open/close be open/closed become be 1. 她成为一名护士已经三年了。( become ） 2. 我已经离开上海5天了。( leave） 3. 这本书他已经买了两周了。（ buy ） 4. 我入团已经一年了。（ jion ) 5. 电影已经开演半个小时了。（ begin ） 6.他来这里已经三年了。（ come ) She _______ _______ a nurse _______ three years. I _______ _______ _______ Shanghai _______ five days ago. He _______ _______ the book _______ 2 weeks. I _______ _______ _______the League _______ one year. The film _______ already _______ _______ _______ 10 minutes. He _______ _______here _______ three years since he came . has been for have been away since has had for have been in for has been on for has been for 他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 His grandpa has been dead for 2 years. It has been + 时间段 since + 一般过去时的句子. = It has been 2 years since his grandpa died. It is + 时间段 since + 一般过去时的句子. 经典句型 链接中考 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I 　 　　 already 　　　 (see) the film. I 　　　 (see) it last week. 2. — 　　　 he 　　　 (finish) his work today? 　　— Not yet. 3. — 　　　 you 　　　 (be) to Hong Kong? 　　— Yes, I 　　　 (be) there twice. 4. — 　　　 you ever 　　　 (eat ) chocolate sundaes （圣代）? 　　— No, never. 5.　My father 　　　 just 　　　 (come) back from work. He is tired now. 6. — Where's Li Ming? 　　— He 　　　 (go) to the teacher's office. have seen saw Has finished Have been have been Have eaten has been has gone 一、单项选择。（独立完成） 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they_________ what's happened to him . Ａ.knew Ｂ.have known Ｃ.must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? 　　Ａ.already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、The famous writer ______ one new book in the past two year . 　　Ａ.is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 4、—Our country ______ a lot so far . 　　—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . 　　Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good 　　Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better 5.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . 　　Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew B B D C C 6、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . 　　Ａ.will see Ｂ.have seen Ｃ.saw Ｄ.see 7、—These farmers have been to the United States . 　　 —Really ? When _____ there ? 　　Ａ.will they go Ｂ.did they go 　　Ｃ.do they go Ｄ. have they gone 8、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes . 　Ａ.has begunＢ.had begunＣ.has been onＤ.began 9、 It _____ ten years since he left the army . 　　Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was 10、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . 　　Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been B A A C B 三、汉译英。（家庭作业） 1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。 2、 他昨天收到一封信。 3、 我父亲以前到过长城。 4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。 5、 她去过上海。 6、 莉莉，你这些天上哪儿去了？ Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. He received a letter yesterday. My father has been to the Great Wall before. She hasn't seen the new film yet. She has been to Shanghai . Lily,Where have you been these days？ $