精品解析：天津市河西区明德致远中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题

明德致远高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 （高一）年级12月统练 英语试卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。 1. When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not ______. A. kill two birds with one stone B. throw the baby out with the bathwater C. do in Rome as Romans do D. have butterflies in our stomach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：当我们谈论禁止在学校使用手机时，我们也应该看到好的一面。总之，我们不应该将精华连同糟粕一起丢弃。A. kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕；B. throw the baby out with the bathwater不分精华糟粕全盘否定、将精华连同糟粕一起丢弃；C. do in Rome as Romans do入乡随俗；D. have butterflies in our stomach忐忑不安；感到不舒服。根据“When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side.”可知，对于学生使用手机，不能全盘否定，因此空格处意为“不分精华糟粕全盘否定”。故选B。 2. Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and diligence are two key ________ to success. A. functions B. elements C. approaches D. instructions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，人们从蚂蚁身上学到了团队合作和勤奋是成功的两个关键要素。A. functions功能；B. elements因素；要素；C. approaches方法；D. instructions操作指南。由上文“Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and diligence are two key”可知，团队合作和勤奋是成功的两个关键要素，故选B。 3. Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books ________ to the area from all over the globe since the earthquake occurred in Turkey. A. has been offered B. had been offered C. have been offered D. has offered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从土耳其发生地震以来，世界各地向该地区提供了一些设备以及大量地图和书籍。根据“since the earthquake occurred in Turkey”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books和offer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语由as well as连接，位于动词遵循就远原则，与some equipment保持一致，助动词使用has。故选A。 4. Rock-climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nationwide among young people, ________ cooperation as well as courage plays an important role. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：攀岩是一项惊险刺激的活动，在全国年轻人中很受欢迎，合作和勇气在其中起着重要作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词activity，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选C。 5. —Have you told your parents about your decision? —Not yet. I can hardly imagine _____________they will react. A. how B. that C. what D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：——你告诉父母你的决定了吗？——还没有，我不能想象他们会如何反应。从句是主语+谓语的结构，react是不及物动词，所以缺少状语，应选how符合语境。故选A。 6. They will be here soon. ________, let’s have a coffee. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Besides D. Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会到这里。与此同时，我们喝点咖啡吧。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。根据语境，第一个句子表达了即将发生的事情，而第二个句子则提出了一个在此期间可以做的活动。因此，meanwhile表示“与此同时”或“在此期间”，符合题意。故选B。 7. When the party was over, I ______ doing all the cleaning myself. A. picked up B. made up C. ended up D. turned up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当聚会结束时，我最后不得不自己打扫所有的卫生。A. picked up捡起；B. made up编造，组成；C. ended up最终；D. turned up 出现。根据“When the party was over”可知，此处表示最终需要打扫卫生。故选C。 8. The still lake surface ______ the colors of the sunset, creating a breathtaking scene. A. measured B. reflected C. impressed D. poured 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：平静的湖面映出了夕阳的颜色，形成了一幅令人叹为观止的景象。A. measured测量，衡量；B. reflected映出，反射；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. poured倾倒，灌注。根据“creating a breathtaking scene”可知，湖面能够“反射”夕阳的颜色，形成美丽的景象。故选B。 9. Typically, the Dragon Boat Festival is ______ on the fifth of May of the Lunar Calendar. A. admired B. appreciated C. observed D. postponed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：端午节通常是在农历五月初五庆祝的。A. admired钦佩，欣赏；B. appreciated感激；C. observed庆祝；D. postponed推迟。根据句意和常识，节日通常是被“庆祝”的。故选C。 10. Every student in our class took part in the activity which is aimed to make the public ________ of the importance of protecting the environment. A. realize B. original C. formal D. aware 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们班的每个学生都参加了这次活动，目的是让公众意识到保护环境的重要性。A. realize及物动词，意识到；了解；B. original原来的；C. formal正式的；D. aware意识到的。短语aware of sth.“意识到某事”，realize为及物动词后可直接跟宾语，故选D。 11. I am writing to apply for a volunteer of the Chinese Painting Exhibition _______ next month. A. to be held B. being held C. held D. is to be held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我写信想要申请成为下个月要举行的中国画画展的一名志愿者。分析句子结构，空格处作后置定语；结合句中时间状语next month可知，该空格处应使用动词不定式，描述将来发生的动作，且提示动词hold“举行”与其逻辑主语Exhibition之间为被动关系，应使用to be done形式，意为“下个月举办的中国画画展”，故选A。 12. —— How about going out for a break? —— . We' ve been working for three hours. A. Take your time B. It's my pleasure C. Come on D. I couldn't agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 出去休息一下怎么样？—— 我完全同意。我们已经工作三个小时了。A. Take your time 别着急，慢慢来；B. It's my pleasure 不客气，这是我的荣幸（用于回应感谢）；C. Come on 快点，加油（用于鼓励等）；D. I couldn't agree more 我完全同意（表示对对方观点或提议高度认同）。根据“We' ve been working for three hours.”可知，工作了三个小时，所以非常认同出去休息一下这个提议，故选 D 项。 13. —How about we stay at home and watch TV? — ________ . You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight. A. Have a good time B. I beg to differ C. No problem D. Don’t worry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们呆在家里看电视怎么样？——我不同意，你答应今晚和我一起去看电影。A. Have a good time玩得高兴；B. I beg to differ我不同意；C. No problem没问题；D. Don’t worry别担心。根据后文“You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight.”可知不同意在家看电视。故选B。 14. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the Longji terraces still mean a lot to the local people, _________ traditions hold much value A. for whom B. of whom C. to whom D. with whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但龙脊梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，对他们来说传统具有很大的价值。这是一个由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the local people，指人，关系代词将其代入从句中作宾语，用关系代词whom，再结合句意，表示“对于当地人来说”，应用介词for。故选A项。 15. — I had a great time playing basketball with you today. — Then let's do it ________. How about every Sunday? A. currently B. enormously C. regularly D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：-我今天和你一起打篮球很开心。-那么我们就有规律地打球吧。每周日一起玩怎么样？A. currently当前地； B. enormously非常，极其；C. regularly有规律地； D. hardly几乎不。从上句对话可知此次打篮球很开心，两个人希望以后有规律地进行这项活动，符合题意。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky. I haven't seen many ____16____, but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to ____17____ the beauty of nature. When I left for China, the ____18____ of climbing Mount Tai had never ____19____ me. I was going to China to ____20____ its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China. Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group have ____21____ friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their ____22____ English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We ____23____ that we are all just students working towards the same ____24____ of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem striking (惊人的) — even the language almost completely _____25_____ our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规). _____26_____, people worry about the same things we do here. They are _____27_____ food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets. This _____28_____ makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. More importantly it makes me have a _____29_____ for travel, and I am looking forward to having more _____30_____ to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning. 16. A. clouds B. sunrises C. mountains D. tops 17. A. describe B. select C. imagine D. experience 18. A. thought B. aim C. attitude D. detail 19. A. supported B. hit C. acquired D. reminded 20. A. discover B. study C. spread D. update 21. A. developed B. exchanged C. kept D. showed 22. A. spoken B. brief C. poor D. unique 23. A. argue B. regret C. realize D. expect 24. A. chance B. reason C. function D. goal 25. A. depends on B. differs from C. relates to D. lies in 26. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Anyhow 27. A. addicted to B. confused about C. attracted to D. worried about 28. A. adventure B. course C. climbing D. journey 29. A. thirst B. strategy C. selection D. responsibility 30. A. guidelines. B. measures C. opportunities D. applications 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了通过到中国旅行，作者对旅行产生了渴望，并期待有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有看过太多的日出，但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。A. clouds云；B. sunrises日出；C. mountains山；D. tops顶部。根据上文“Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky.(我站在泰山顶上，看着太阳从云层中升起，在天空中占据了一席之地。)”可知，此处指看日出，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有看过太多的日出，但是我能感觉到从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一。A. describe描写；B. select挑选；C. imagine想象；D. experience体验。根据上文“but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to”和下文“the beauty of nature.”可知，作者认为从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然美的最好方式之一，故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我动身去中国的时候，我甚至没有想过要去爬泰山。A. thought想法；B. aim目的；C.attitude态度；D. detail细节。根据下文“of climbing Mount Tai had not even___4__me.”可知，此处指作者去爬泰山的想法，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我动身去中国的时候，我甚至没有想过要去爬泰山。A. supported支持；B.hit使想起；C. acquired获得；D.reminded提醒。根据上文“of climbing Mount Tai had not even”和下文“me”可知，作者没有想过要去爬泰山，sth hit sb.固定搭配，意为“某人想起”。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解中国和中国之间的国际农业贸易。A. discover发现；B. study学习；C. spread传播；D. update更新。根据下文“its language, history and culture”可知，作者到中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在北京，我的团队与许多中国学生建立了友谊。A. developed发展；B.exchanged交换；C. kept保留；D. showed展示。根据下文“friendship with many Chinese students.”可知，作者的团队成员与许多中国学生建立了友谊，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我们蹩脚的汉语和他们蹩脚的英语，我们仍然能够互相传授我们的文化。A. spoken口语的；B. brief简短的；C. poor不熟练的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文“Through our broken Chinese”可知，与作者交流的中国学生英语不好，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，我们都只是学生，朝着有事业，家庭和生活，并试图使世界更美好的同一个目标而努力。A. argue争论；B. regret后悔；C. realize意识到；D. expect期望。根据下文“that we are all just students working towards the same____9___of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better.”可知，作者和中国学生意识到他们之间有共同的东西，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到，我们都只是学生，朝着有事业，家庭和生活，并试图使世界更美好的同一个目标而努力。A. chance机会；B. reason原因；C. function功能；D. goal目标。根据下文“of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better.”可知，这些是他们共同的目标，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化差异似乎很惊人的——甚至语言也几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言。A. depends on依靠；B.differs from不同于；C. relates to相关；D. lies in在于。根据上文“Cultural differences seem striking(惊人的)”可知，语言也几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，人们和我们担心的事情是一样的。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Anyhow如论如何。根据上文“But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规).(但是他们的日常生活和我们的日常生活很相似。)”可知，空前和空后都是在介绍我们的共同之处，此处应用besides，表示“此外”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们关心食品安全，密切关注政府，感受经济市场的影响。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. confused about对……困惑；C. attracted to吸引；D. worried about担心，关心。根据下文“food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.”可知，人们关心食品安全问题，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我意识到我的国家和世界上其他国家有多少共同的文化。A. adventure冒险；B. course课程；C. climbing攀爬；D. journey旅行。根据第二段提到的“When I left for China,”和下文“for travel,”可知，此处指到中国的这次旅行，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它让我对旅行充满渴望，我期待着能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。A. thirst渴望；B. strategy策略；C. selection选择；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“I am looking forward to having more____15___ to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.”可知，作者对旅行产生了渴望，期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它让我对旅行充满渴望，我期待着能有更多机会进行跨文化交流和学习。A. guidelines准则；B. measures措施；C. opportunities机会；D. applications申请。根据上文“I am looking forward to having more”和下文“to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning.”可知，作者期待能有更多机会去进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Matilda By Roald Dahl Price: $ 10.25 Gifted and sweet, Matilda White goes largely unnoticed by her less-than-loving parents. Things only get worse when she goes to school. Luckily, her teacher, Miss Honey, helps Matilda discover how special she is and encourages her to create the life she dreams about. Ivy & Bean By Annie Barrows Price: $4.59 When Ivy moves in across the street, Bean is sure they won’t be friends. They are just too different. However, when Ivy helps Bean get away from her sister, who is trying to get Bean in trouble, a friendship blossoms between the unlikely pair. Kids who enjoy this book can read the whole series over the summer. Ordinary Mary’s Extraordinary Deed By Emily Pearson Price: $ 7.99 When Mary decides to give some fresh-picked wild blueberries to a neighbor, she starts a chain reaction of kindness. After Mrs. Bishop makes and shares newly-made cake, her recipients go on to spread kindness to others they meet. Mary might be a common little girl, but she learns that even children can help make the world a better place. Frederick By Leo Lionni Price: $ 14.39 Frederick is a mouse who lives with his family in a large field. During the summer, all of the mice begin to store food to prepare for the cold winter months. All of the mice except Frederick, that is. Instead, Frederick collects things such as rays of sun, rainbows and words. Although the others think he is stupid, they come to learn that everyone’s contribution counts. 31. Who helps Matilda discover how special she is? A. Her friend, Annie. B. Her neighbor, Mary. C. Her father, Mr. White. D. Her teacher, Miss Honey. 32. Whose book is mainly about friendship? A. Roald Dahl’s. B. Leo Lionni’s. C. Emily Pearson’s. D. Annie Barrows’s. 33. What does Mary decide to give to her neighbor ? A. Cakes. B. Blueberries. C. Books. D. Flowers. 34. How much should you pay for a book of animals? A. $4.59. B. $7.99. C. $14.39. D. $10.25. 35. Where is the text most likely to have been taken from? A. A story book. B. A lesson plan. C. A book review. D. A kid’s magazine. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了几本儿童故事书。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Matilda部分中的“her teacher, Miss Honey, helps Matilda discover how special she is ....”可知，她的老师Honey,小姐帮助马蒂尔达发现她有多特别，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ivy & Bean By Annie Barrows部分中的“When Ivy moves in across the street, Bean is sure they won’t be friends. They are just too different. However, when Ivy helps Bean get away from her sister, who is trying to get Bean in trouble, a friendship blossoms between the unlikely pair.” 当常春藤搬到街对面时，比恩确信他们不会成为朋友。他们太不一样了。然而，当常春藤帮助比恩摆脱试图让比恩陷入困境的姐姐时，一段不太可能的友谊在两人之间绽放。由此可知，是Annie Barrows的书中叙述了友谊。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ordinary Mary’s Extraordinary Deed部分中的“When Mary decides to give some fresh-picked wild blueberries to a neighbor,”可知，玛丽决定给邻居一些新鲜采摘的野生蓝莓。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frederick部分中的“By Leo Lionni Price: $ 14.39 Frederick is a mouse who lives with his family in a large field.”可知，由Leo Lionni 写的书Frederick，价格是$14.39。书中描述的是动物老鼠，由此可知，买本书有关动物的书要付$14.39，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四本给孩子看的故事。由此可知，这些文章主要来自于儿童杂志，故选D。 B Jack London, one of America's great writers of adventure stories, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London did many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland Public Library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley in 1896, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough" and wanted to do something more exciting. London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems at first hand. He worked as a sailor, factory worker, and gold rusher, to name but a few of his many jobs. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn't find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. London entertained (使……快乐) the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories. London decided to live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London made up his mind to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his must famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London's talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels. 36. Which statement is true about Jack London? A. He is famous for his learning ability. B. He studied in many universities. C. He was taught by the librarians. D. His life experiences benefited him. 37. What did Jack London think of his college life? A. It was not very easy. B. It was not very busy. C It was not very interesting. D. It was not very comfortable. 38. When did Jack London discover he had a talent for storytelling? A. When he was a teenager. B. When he was in Alaska. C. When he went to college. D. When he worked as a sailor. 39 Which of the following can best describe Jack London? A. Strong-minded. B. Big-mouthed. C. Well-educated. D. Sort-hearted. 40. What's the author's main purpose in writing the text? A. To describe Jack London's life during the gold rush. B. To introduce several books written by Jack London. C. To show how Jack London became a great writer. D. To require readers to read Jack London's books. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，美国伟大的冒险小说作家之一杰克·伦敦及他的作品、成长经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.”（他丰富的人生经历将成为他写作的背景。），可知他的人生经历使他受益匪浅，成为他写作的素材。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough" and wanted to do something more exciting.”（他认为伯克利“不够活泼”，想做一些更刺激的事情。），可知杰克·伦敦认为大学生活“不够活泼”，想做更刺激的事情，说明杰克·伦敦认为他的大学生活不是很有趣。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn't find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. London entertained (使……快乐) the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories.”（1897年，他前往阿拉斯加。他没有找到金子，但他发现了更值钱的东西。他发现人们喜欢听他编的故事。伦敦以一个又一个故事使矿工们快乐。后来，他利用淘金热时期的经历，创作了更多丰富多彩的故事。），可知在阿拉斯加时，伦敦虽没有找到金子，但他发现了更值钱的东西——讲故事的天赋，人们喜欢听他讲故事，所以他创作了很多精彩的故事。故选B项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中的“Once London made up his mind to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick.”（一旦伦敦下定决心要成为一名作家，没有什么能阻止他。他的目标是每天至少写一千字。他即使生病也不肯停下来。），可知没什么能阻止伦敦决心当作家，病了也要写，说明伦敦意志坚强。故选A项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。第一段简要介绍杰克·伦敦和他丰富的人生经历，第二段讲“杰克·伦敦的上学故事”，第三段讲“杰克·伦敦故事的主题”，第四段讲“杰克·伦敦如何成为一位伟大作家的经历”，第五段讲“杰克·伦敦著名的两个故事”，最后一段讲“读者喜欢杰克·伦敦的故事”，可知文章主要是展示杰克·伦敦是如何成为一位伟大的作家的。故选C项。 C When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate? Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear. Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership. The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation (积极性). Today’s work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor (因素) in the work life of most people. The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence---knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills. 41. The underlined phrase “shooting oneself in the foot” means _____ in this passage. A. throw or walk in a specific direction or towards a specific objective B. to grow forth (向前) from the ground C. to move or pass suddenly or swiftly D to injure or harm one's own interests 42. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when ___. A. he cannot work at his best B. he is forced to do things C. he feels his brain shut down D. he thinks of his work as too heavy 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People tend to associate leadership with fear. B. Working conditions affect people’s physical health. C. Smart people are more functional in the work place. D. Good relationship is the key to business success. 44. To positively influence employees, a leader should first of all ____. A. develop his own personality B. provide better suggestions C. give his employees a pay raise D. hide his own emotion of fear 45. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader’s ability to_____. A. provide a variety of project for employees B. help raise employees’ living standards C. deal wisely with employees’ emotions D. give employees’ specific instructions（指导） 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。文章阐明了真正的领导力的评判标准。领导力是通过自己的个性、处理自己和他人情感的能力体现出来的。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第三段中划线句子前一句提到“If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you（如果他们把你和这种恐惧的情绪联系在一起，他们在你身边就会变得不那么起作用”，划线句子后一句提到“but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. (还可能会让一个非常优秀的员工或合作伙伴无法有效地工作）”。由其中“less functional”“unable to perform effectively”可知，作为一个领导，如果员工不能有效地工作，肯定会影响你的利益。因此可以猜测 “shooting oneself in the foot”本意为“搬起石头砸自己的脚”，此处意思为“损害自己的利益”。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.（如果你命令某人做一些违背他们意愿的事情，他们可能会做，因为他们觉得他们必须这样做，但从长远来看，他们感受到的愤怒会造成更大的伤害。他们也会体会到恐惧。）”可知，当员工被迫做不愿意做的事情时，他们会感到愤怒或恐惧。故选B 项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today’s work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like.（如今的职场都是关于人际关系的。在一个积极的环境中每个人都会努力工作，在这个环境中，他们作为一个人、一个员工被认可、得到重视。每个人都会为自己喜欢的领导多做一点事。）”可知，好的人际关系会让人们更努力工作，这是生意成功的关键。故选D项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion.（我们对别人产生持久影响的方式是通过我们自己的个性以及我们对情感的理解和运用。）”可知， 要对员工产生积极的影响，领导者应该首先发展自己的个性。故选A项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence---knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. （领导力的真正力量来自于对情商的信心——了解自己的情绪，了解如何处理自己的情绪，以及如何处理他人的情绪。）”可知，良好的领导力主要是体现在一个领导者如何明智地处理员工的情绪的能力。故选C项。 非选择题（满分25分） 第四部分：单词拼写（每题2.5分，满分25分） 46. A sharing bike is often more c________(方便的) than a car during rush hours in the city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在城市的高峰时段，共享单车通常比汽车更方便。根据汉语提示“方便的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。 47. Having moved to the United States for decades, the Greens have got used to the c________ of giving presents at Christmas. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】custom##ustom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：格林一家移居美国几十年了，他们已经习惯了在圣诞节送礼物的习俗。根据“giving presents at Christmas”以及首字母可以推测，这里需要填入名词，表示“风俗”，应该填入custom，符合题意。故答案是custom。 48. Last Friday students in No.1 High School raised money for c________ in order to help children in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】charity##harity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：上周五，高中的学生为慈善事业筹集了资金，以帮助四川省凉山的儿童。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“慈善事业”为名词charity，此处为抽象名词，不可数，故填charity。 49. It’s t________(典型的) of him to forget, so you’d better remind him of the important things. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】typical##ypical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他经常忘事，所以你最好提醒他一些重要的事情。根据汉语提示“典型的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词typical，作表语。故填typical。 50. Could you r________ (推荐) a good dictionary for high school students? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommend##ecommend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能为高中生推荐一本好词典吗？根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处应用动词recommend作谓语动词，由could可知，应用动词原形，故填recommend。 51. After the sports meeting, our coach analyzed each player’s s________ (力量；优势) and weaknesses. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】strengths##trengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：运动会结束后，我们的教练分析了每个运动员的优势和劣势。根据句意和中英文提示可知，空处应填名词strength“力量；优势”，与weaknesses并列作宾语，结合“each player’s”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示“多位运动员的各类优势”，与weaknesses构成并列结构。故填strengths。 52. He walked slowly with his head down, p________ (假装) not to notice the stranger. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretending##retending 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他低着头慢慢地走，假装没有注意到那个陌生人。句中walked为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，根据首字母和汉语提示，表示“假装”用pretend，此处he与pretend之间是主动关系，且表示伴随发生，故使用现在分词作状语。故填pretending。 53. I really a_________ (钦佩) you for your courage to challenge the task. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】admire##dmire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我真的很钦佩你敢于挑战这项任务的勇气。“钦佩”作谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词admire，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，且主语是I，谓语用原形。故填admire。 54. My brother ________ (申请) for a work visa to Germany last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：去年我哥哥（弟弟）申请了去德国工作签证。空处为句子谓语，表示“申请”用动词apply，结合时间状语last year可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填applied。 55. He ________ (较喜欢) walking to playing football in his free time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】prefers 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在他空闲的时候，他比起踢足球更喜欢散步。根据汉语提示“较喜欢”可知，应填动词prefer，句子描述的是习惯性的喜好，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数He，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填prefers。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 明德致远高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 （高一）年级12月统练 英语试卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）。 1. When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not ______. A. kill two birds with one stone B. throw the baby out with the bathwater C. do in Rome as Romans do D. have butterflies in our stomach 2. Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and diligence are two key ________ to success. A. functions B. elements C. approaches D. instructions 3. Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books ________ to the area from all over the globe since the earthquake occurred in Turkey. A. has been offered B. had been offered C. have been offered D. has offered 4. Rock-climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nationwide among young people, ________ cooperation as well as courage plays an important role. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 5. —Have you told your parents about your decision? —Not yet. I can hardly imagine _____________they will react. A. how B. that C. what D. when 6. They will be here soon. ________, let’s have a coffee. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Besides D. Therefore 7. When the party was over, I ______ doing all the cleaning myself. A. picked up B. made up C. ended up D. turned up 8. The still lake surface ______ the colors of the sunset, creating a breathtaking scene. A. measured B. reflected C. impressed D. poured 9. Typically, the Dragon Boat Festival is ______ on the fifth of May of the Lunar Calendar. A. admired B. appreciated C. observed D. postponed 10. Every student in our class took part in the activity which is aimed to make the public ________ of the importance of protecting the environment. A. realize B. original C. formal D. aware 11. I am writing to apply for a volunteer of the Chinese Painting Exhibition _______ next month. A. to be held B. being held C. held D. is to be held 12. —— How about going out for a break? —— . We' ve been working for three hours. A. Take your time B. It's my pleasure C. Come on D. I couldn't agree more 13. —How about we stay at home and watch TV? — ________ . You have promised to go to a movie with me tonight. A. Have a good time B. I beg to differ C. No problem D. Don’t worry 14. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the Longji terraces still mean a lot to the local people, _________ traditions hold much value A. for whom B. of whom C. to whom D. with whom 15. — I had a great time playing basketball with you today. — Then let's do it ________. How about every Sunday? A. currently B. enormously C. regularly D. hardly 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky. I haven't seen many ____16____, but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to ____17____ the beauty of nature. When I left for China, the ____18____ of climbing Mount Tai had never ____19____ me. I was going to China to ____20____ its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China. Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group have ____21____ friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their ____22____ English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We ____23____ that we are all just students working towards the same ____24____ of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem striking (惊人的) — even the language almost completely _____25_____ our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规). _____26_____, people worry about the same things we do here. They are _____27_____ food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets. This _____28_____ makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. More importantly it makes me have a _____29_____ for travel, and I am looking forward to having more _____30_____ to engage in cross-cultural communication and learning. 16. A. clouds B. sunrises C. mountains D. tops 17. A. describe B. select C. imagine D. experience 18. A. thought B. aim C. attitude D. detail 19. A. supported B. hit C. acquired D. reminded 20. A. discover B. study C. spread D. update 21. A. developed B. exchanged C. kept D. showed 22. A. spoken B. brief C. poor D. unique 23. A. argue B. regret C. realize D. expect 24. A. chance B. reason C. function D. goal 25. A. depends on B. differs from C. relates to D. lies in 26. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Anyhow 27. A. addicted to B. confused about C. attracted to D. worried about 28. A. adventure B. course C. climbing D. journey 29. A. thirst B. strategy C. selection D. responsibility 30. A. guidelines. B. measures C. opportunities D. applications 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Matilda By Roald Dahl Price: $ 10.25 Gifted and sweet, Matilda White goes largely unnoticed by her less-than-loving parents. Things only get worse when she goes to school. Luckily, her teacher, Miss Honey, helps Matilda discover how special she is and encourages her to create the life she dreams about. Ivy & Bean By Annie Barrows Price: $4.59 When Ivy moves in across the street, Bean is sure they won’t be friends. They are just too different. However, when Ivy helps Bean get away from her sister, who is trying to get Bean in trouble, a friendship blossoms between the unlikely pair. Kids who enjoy this book can read the whole series over the summer. Ordinary Mary’s Extraordinary Deed By Emily Pearson Price: $ 7.99 When Mary decides to give some fresh-picked wild blueberries to a neighbor, she starts a chain reaction of kindness. After Mrs. Bishop makes and shares newly-made cake, her recipients go on to spread kindness to others they meet. Mary might be a common little girl, but she learns that even children can help make the world a better place. Frederick By Leo Lionni Price: $ 14.39 Frederick is a mouse who lives with his family in a large field. During the summer, all of the mice begin to store food to prepare for the cold winter months. All of the mice except Frederick, that is. Instead, Frederick collects things such as rays of sun, rainbows and words. Although the others think he is stupid, they come to learn that everyone’s contribution counts. 31. Who helps Matilda discover how special she is? A. Her friend, Annie. B. Her neighbor, Mary. C. Her father, Mr. White. D. Her teacher, Miss Honey. 32. Whose book is mainly about friendship? A. Roald Dahl’s. B. Leo Lionni’s. C. Emily Pearson’s. D. Annie Barrows’s. 33. What does Mary decide to give to her neighbor ? A. Cakes. B. Blueberries. C. Books. D. Flowers. 34. How much should you pay for a book of animals? A. $4.59. B. $7.99. C. $14.39. D. $10.25. 35. Where is the text most likely to have been taken from? A. A story book. B. A lesson plan. C. A book review. D. A kid’s magazine. B Jack London, one of America's great writers of adventure stories, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London did many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland Public Library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley in 1896, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was "not lively enough" and wanted to do something more exciting. London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems at first hand. He worked as a sailor, factory worker, and gold rusher, to name but a few of his many jobs. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn't find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. London entertained (使……快乐) the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories. London decided to live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London made up his mind to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his must famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London's talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels. 36. Which statement is true about Jack London? A He is famous for his learning ability. B. He studied in many universities. C. He was taught by the librarians. D. His life experiences benefited him. 37. What did Jack London think of his college life? A It was not very easy. B. It was not very busy. C. It was not very interesting. D. It was not very comfortable. 38. When did Jack London discover he had a talent for storytelling? A. When he was a teenager. B. When he was in Alaska. C. When he went to college. D. When he worked as a sailor. 39. Which of the following can best describe Jack London? A. Strong-minded. B. Big-mouthed. C. Well-educated. D. Sort-hearted. 40. What's the author's main purpose in writing the text? A. To describe Jack London's life during the gold rush. B To introduce several books written by Jack London. C. To show how Jack London became a great writer. D. To require readers to read Jack London's books. C When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate? Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear. Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership. The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation (积极性). Today’s work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor (因素) in the work life of most people. The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence---knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills. 41. The underlined phrase “shooting oneself in the foot” means _____ in this passage. A. throw or walk in a specific direction or towards a specific objective B. to grow forth (向前) from the ground C. to move or pass suddenly or swiftly D. to injure or harm one's own interests 42. An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when ___. A. he cannot work at his best B. he is forced to do things C. he feels his brain shut down D. he thinks of his work as too heavy 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People tend to associate leadership with fear. B. Working conditions affect people’s physical health. C. Smart people are more functional in the work place. D. Good relationship is the key to business success. 44. To positively influence employees, a leader should first of all ____. A. develop his own personality B. provide better suggestions C. give his employees a pay raise D. hide his own emotion of fear 45. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader’s ability to_____. A. provide a variety of project for employees B. help raise employees’ living standards C. deal wisely with employees’ emotions D. give employees’ specific instructions（指导） 非选择题（满分25分） 第四部分：单词拼写（每题2.5分，满分25分） 46. A sharing bike is often more c________(方便的) than a car during rush hours in the city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. Having moved to the United States for decades, the Greens have got used to the c________ of giving presents at Christmas. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Last Friday students in No.1 High School raised money for c________ in order to help children in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. It’s t________(典型的) of him to forget, so you’d better remind him of the important things. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50 Could you r________ (推荐) a good dictionary for high school students? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. After the sports meeting, our coach analyzed each player’s s________ (力量；优势) and weaknesses. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. He walked slowly with his head down p________ (假装) not to notice the stranger. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. I really a_________ (钦佩) you for your courage to challenge the task. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. My brother ________ (申请) for a work visa to Germany last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. He ________ (较喜欢) walking to playing football in his free time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $