陕西渭南市临渭区2025～2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题

0 000000000 00000000 0 O 00000000 LW 000000000 郑 0O0000。。0 郑 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 8 888 ● 88 八年级英语 000000000 0 ooooooooo 000000000 0000000 注意事项： 888888888 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 学 校 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓 名、班级和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 姓 名 拓 第一部分（听力 共30分) I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） ● 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 班 级 1.A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 2.A.To write a letter. B.To make a phone call C.To send an e-mail. 3.A.A tsunami. B.An earthquake. C.A rainstorm. 4.A.On the-computer. B.On TV. C.On the radio. 0 5.A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week. 考 号 6.A.Patient. B.Funny. C.Honest. 7.A.Because he did his homework in the morning. 御 御 B.Because he played outside with his friends. C.Because he played computer games late last night. 试 场 8.A..The black one. B.The blue one. C.The brown one. 9.A.In a restaurant B.In a cinema. C.In a library. 10.A.4 years old. B.11 years old. C.15 years old. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。.请根据材料的 000000000 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） o00oooooo 00000oo00 8888888898 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 000000000 0 11.What-did Li Xiaogang succeed in? 000000000 O00000000 A.A writing competition. B.A basketball match C.A Chinese test. 12.What is important for Li Xiaogang's success? A.Hard work. B.Never give up. C.Be strict with himself 八年级英语期末-1-（共8页） )00000000 100ooooo 00000000 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.What does Sophie have to do before breakfast? A.Make the bed. B.Read English. C.Run. 14.What time must Sophie get to school? A.At 7:20 a.m. B.At 7:40 a.m. C.At 7:50 a.m. 15.How long does the piano lesson last? A.For two hours. B.For an hour and a half. C.For one hour. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信急完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。) 16.When Peter was years old,a rainstorm hit his village on a dark night. 17.When the storm came,Peter was his house. 18.The rain beat against the doors and windows 19.Peter's sister was and started to cry. 20.After they listened to the report on the radio they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）】 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lucy is a student in Grade Eight.She has a close friend named Lily.They 21 friends for many years.They are friends 22 they share the same love for English and music.Every weekend,they practice speaking English together and sing 23 favorite songs. Lily is also good 24 playing the piano.Last month,she took part in a school music competition.Although there were many good players in 25 competition,Lily performed the best.In the end,she won the first prize.Lucy and her classmates cheered 26 for her. After school,Lucy and Lily often go to the school library.They like reading stories about friendship and adventure.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of their favorite 27. Last week,Lucy caught a bad cold because of the cold weather.Lily visited her every day after school.She helped Lucy with her homework.Lily 28 really a good friend.Now Lucy feels 29 than before.She is very grateful (to Lily.She can't wait 30 with Lily again at school. 21.A.have become B.will become C.becomes D.are becoming 22.A.f B.because C.but D.or 23.A.theirs B.them C.they D.their 24.A.on B.in C.at D.from 八年级英语期末-2-（共8页） 25.A.a B.an C.the D./ 26.A.happy B.happily C.quick D.quickly 27.A.book B.books C.books' D.book's 28.A.be B.are C.am D.is 29.A.good B.better C.best D.well 30.A.to trust B.trust C.to study D.study 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 The elevator (is a wonderful invention.It's only a small room.Rooms usually stay in one place,but elevators 31 up and down all day long.Sometimes:a worker stands in an elevator.He operates（操作)it up and down、in modern elevators.there are no32.People walk into the elevator.They know 33 floor they will go to.They push a button (themselves and the elevator goes up or down to,that ffoor.It's very easy and 34 Elevators are very important to us.Why?35 a tall building with twenty floors.Maybe it has thirty floors.or 36.Who can walk up all the stairs ()Maybe some people can climb them once.Can someone climb thirty 37 to his office every day?Can people 38 lots of food and vegetables up to the 24th floor?Of course not!We can have 39 buildings because of we have elevators.There will be no high buildings in the world without elevators.They are really a great 40. 31.A.open B.go C.use D.cut 32.A.policemen B.teachers C.doctors D.workers 33.A.which B.where C.how D.why 34.A.hard B.slow C.fast D.similar 85.A.Fix up B.Think about C.Worry about D.Knock down 36.A.less B.more C.better D.worse 37.A.floors B.rooms C.stops D:blocks 38.A.carry B.buy C.sell D.cover 39.A.small B.short C.tall D.big 40.A.coach B.advertisement C.disaster D.invention V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5 分) Rules are everywhere.41. Students can learn and practice using computers in:the computer room.To keep the computer room clean and safe;everyone must follow the rules. Be respectful and keep quiet.Always listen to the teacher.42. Do not play games on the computer. Keep the computer room clean.No food or drinks near the computers.43. And keep 八年级英语期末-3-（共8页） your workspace tidy. Use computers in the right way.Ask your teacher for permission (before you want to look up something on the Internet.Do not download or delete files without permission.Take care of the computers and other equipment(a器材).44. Work safely.45. Tell the teaoher if something doesn't work. By following these rules,we can make the computer room a better place for everyone! A.Don't litter(扔垃圾）here and there.. B Do not shout or run in fne computer room C.A computer room is a special place. D.Do not touch wires or plugs（电线或插头). E.Turn off the computer when you finish using it. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） 'An earthquake of magnitude 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China's Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. g 7.1-magnitude quake hits Tuesday Beijing Time),according to the China Northwest China's Xinjiang 涨 Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). 母 咯 Date:January 23rd,2024 溜 Wushi County Earthquake Time:02:0905 Magnitude:7.1 些 Location(位置)：41.26N,78.63E Depth(深度)：22km Distance(距离)： 41 km from Akqi 92 km from of Keping 135 km from of Akesu 46.When did the earthquake hit Wushi? A.At 02:09 on January 23rd,2024. B.At 04:33 on January 23rd,2024. C.At 07:48 on January 24th,2024. D.At 16:50 on January 25th,2024. 47.The center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu is kilometers far. A.22 B.41 C.92 D.135 48.Where can you read this text on the Internet? 八年级英语期末-4-（共8页） A.http://www.historyworld.edu.cn B.ht觇：/wwu.hotsports.com C.http://www.chinadaily.com D.http://www:brightschool.edu.cn Pang Zhongwang's name means "carrying the hopes of thie family.He was from a poor village in China.His family faced many difficulties.His mother couldn't walk well and his father was also in-poor health.Even as a young child, life was not easy for him. However,he never gave up.He helped his family with housework and also studied very hard. School was his favorite place.He knew that education (could change his future.While other kids played,he often spent his time reading books During his high school,to support his family,he collected and sold plastic bottles after school.It was tiring,but he never complained ()He always wore a smile and believed in a better tomorrow. 爵 His hard work finally paid off.He.achieved an excellent score and got into the famous Tsinghua University.His-story moved many people's hearts all over China.He showed everyone that with hope and hard work,no dream is too big. 燕 49.We know Pang Zhongwang's parents from Paragraph 1. A.were very rich and happy B.lived in a big city C.were famous scientists D.were poor and had health problems 50.What did Pang Zhongwang do when other children played? A.He watched television. B.He helped his parents in the fields. C.He often spent his time reading books. D.He played sports by himself. 51.The underlined phrase "paid offin the last paragraph means" A.succeeded B.troubled C.disappeared D.risked 些 52.The passage is mainly about A.how to go to Tsinghua University B.the story of Pang Zhongwang C.how to face difficult life D.the education in poor areas C Family love is one of the most precious things in our life.It can be the love between parents and children,or between.brothers and sisters.No.matter.what formit takes,it can.give us warmth and strength when we need it. In some traditional families,parents may not express their love directly ()They show their care through their actions.For example,a father may work hard to support his family,or accompany )his child on an important journey.His love is silent,but it is deep enough to protect his child.This is just like the postman father in the film Postmen in the Mountains-he loves his son without saying a 烯 word,but his companionship (and care make the son feel his love. Between brothers and sisters,love is also very warm.When one of them is in trouble,the other will 八年级英语期末-5-（共8页） lis best-to help.Just like John and Robert,John never leaves his disabled brother alone.He takes ert to go out and take part in races,making Robert feel happy.Family love is not about words,but it being there for each other. What can family love give us? A.Warmth and strength. B.Money and food. C.Toys and books. D.Support and money. Who is the example of silent father's love in the passage? A.John's father. B.Robert's father. C.The postman father in the film. D.A teacher in the school. What is family love about according to the passage? A.About saying“I love you”often. B.About being there tor each other. C.About winning competitions. D.About having a lot of money. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 上周，我和同事去一家工厂观看他们的机器。 Last week,I went to a factory with my workmates to watch their 为了避免交通拥堵，我们出发得很早。 the traffie jam,we set off very early. 事实证明，这是一个非常明智的决定。 It tumed out that it was a very 这帮助我们节省了一个小时。 This helped us to an hour. 我们的工作很顺利，并且我们度过了一个愉快的工作日。 Our work went very smoothly and we had a pleasant .短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。气每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） be boy keep we cause good man taxe do reply Last summer,I took a train to visit my grandparents.During the trip,I realized how small actions uld make a big difference（有很大影响)， At one station,a group of young 61. got on the train.Their voices were loud,and ey laughed excitedly.It seemed that they 62. not notice the“quiet carriage（车厢)” gns.On the one hand,I expected them to be quiet.On the other hand,I didn't want to 3. any trouble.What should I do?Then I took a deep breath and stood up."Excuse ,"Isad politely."This is a quiet cariage.Could you please 64. quiet?”The young eople 65. sorry and said they would keep their voices down. Later,I noticed a mother and her son.At that time,the boy was 66. out his 八年级英语期末-6-（共8页） snacks.However,the 67. mother said,"Not here.Smelly food,isn't allowed on: uain.”The boy68. "I see.I will eat them after we get off the train.This small acb showed that rules are a way to show respect.If all people follow them,the society (will beco much 69. During the trip,I learned that nothing can be done without rules.They make 70. society a better place. I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） What will happen if a family goes without the Internet for a month?One American family.decides find out.They sent an invitation to a TV station,and asked the workers to necord therr daily life with the Internet for a month. When the workers meet the Smiths,they find that Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smith and their two kids are c (about the Internet,so they hardly do things together.At the same time,no one sits at t dining table for their food."Everyone just runs into the kitchen,takes their food.and then goes back their screen,"Mrs.Smith explains."If we don't make a change,our family will become strangers toea other!” Getting back to a life without the Internet is not easy,especially when the Smiths lose themselves it.They have to make many changes.For example,the two kids have to go to the school libraryto borr books for their scientific projects.Mr.and Mrs.Smith ineed to go out shopping because they cannot b things online.As the family has picked up the new lifestyle,they have found.that they can spend mo time talking over meals,playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. 71.What did the American family ask a TV station to do? They asked the TV station to without the internet for a month 72.Why do the Smiths hardly do things together? Because they are_ 73.What change do the kids have to make when living without the Internet? They have to in the school library for their scientific projects 74.What does the,underlined word“they”refer to.(指的是)？ It refers to“ 75.Do you want to try the life without the Internet for a month?Why-or why not? Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢 完整。（共5小题，计5分) A:Hi,Rachael,look at my kite.I made it myself. B:Wow.How beautiful it is!76 2 A:I made it with wood and paper.And I painted a beautiful butterfly on paper. 八年级英语期末-7-（共8页） B:Interesting!You know,kites are one of the most popular Chinese inventions. A:You are right.77 B:The first kite was invented around 3,000 years ago. A:78. B:No,they didn't use to be toys at that time.Early Chinese kites were actually used for military 0 的)purposes. A:79. Thanks for letting me know the history of kites. B:You're welcome.Could you please tell me how to fly your kite? A:80. Let's go out and fly kites. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分) 假如你准备参加学校举办的题为“How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School”的英语 征文比赛。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文。 How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School 寄 In class Outside the classroom 0 蘸 1.calm down,follow the teacher's guidance ) 1.move to the playground quickly; 締 2.stay under the desk with schoolbag on your head; 2.use hands to cover your head; 豆 3.don't jump out of the building 3.… 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 琳 母 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 。 4.词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。) How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School As students,we should leam how to protect ourselves in an earthquake at school. 0 We should remember these ways and they may help us someday. 蠕 八年级英语期末-8-（共8页）LW 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分） 1.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.G 8.A9.C10.B 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分】 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分 16.8/eight 17.cleaning 18.heavily 19.scared 20.the next moming 第二部分（笔试共90分）】 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21.A22.B23.D24.C25.C26.B27.B28.D29.D30.C 31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B36.B37.A38.A30.:40.D V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41.C42.B43.A44.E45.D 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A)46.A47.D48.C B)49.D50.C51.A52.B C)53.A 54.C55.B V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字4有绯误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56.machine(s)57.In order to/To avoid 58.wise decision 59.save 60.weekday/working day M.短文填空（共10小题，每小颜1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0,5分，大小写错误忽略不计。 61.men 62.did 63.cause 64.keep 65.were 66.taking 67.uy4 68.replied 69.better 70.our I.任务型阅读（共5小颗，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71.record their daily life 72.crazy about the Internet 73.borrow books 74.Mr.and Mrs.Smith 75.Yes,I do.Because I can spend more time reading books/No,I don't.Because the Internet helps me with my study/..(本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可) 八年级英语期末-答案-1（共4页） Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0,5分。 76.What did you make it with/How did you make it 77.When was the first kite invented 78.Did kites use to be toys at that time 79.I got it/I see/"That's really interesting 80.Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 第二节：书而表达。（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake at School As students,we should learn how to protee ourselves in an earthquake at school. In class,we should calm down when an carthquake happens.Shouting and crying are useless.We must follow the teacher's guide.,we should stay under our desks with our schoolbags on our heads.Third,we musin't jump ou f the building. If we are outside the classr,move to the playground quickly.Use hands to cover our heads when we run to the playgnd.It can prevent us from being injured.Lastly,we should help each other.Only in this way,can we overcome the difficulty. We should remember these ways and they may help us someday. 评分说明： 1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷 面整洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 书而表以 评分标准 (分数) 技能标准描述 其他说明 很好地完成了规定的写作1，能根据」作要求收集准备 任务。包含所有内容要 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅 家材。 生动.几乎无语言覆班(15 点，结构完整，所句流畅 2.能独立起草文段。 第五驾 意思清楚、连提、使川 3,能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 分)： (14-15分)》 或行文较为流畅生动：或虽语 为半富的语法结相和间 辑关系衔接、连贯较好。 言表述流畅生动，但存在极个 汇，和同汇错保较少 4,能很好捕述人物事件，且语 格式正确.书写规范。 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 言运用正确、得体。 较好地究成了规定的写作 1能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务.基本上包含所有内素材。 行文紧加主题，内容描述完整 语言教为流畅但内容不够丰 第四档 容要点，结构较为完整，语2.能独立起草文段。 句完整，意思清楚。语法 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 富，且存在服疵：或存在照搬书 12=13分) 结构和词汇错误较少，格 细美系，衔接，连贯较好 本或其他来源文本材料的 式基本正确，书写较为 4.能简单捕述人物事件，但语 嫌疑。 规范。 言存在个别暇疵。 八年级英语圳末-答案-2（共4页） 基本上完成了规定的写作 1,能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。包含主要内容要 素材。 当结物欠完够少数语句 第三档 不通顺，意思基木清楚。 2.能独立起文段 达列基本标准即赋分 (7-11分) 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 语法结构和词汇错误被 多，格式基本正确，书写基 关系，体现文本街接和连奶 特征。 本规范。 未能按要求完成规定的写 作任务。只包含少数内容 1.能根据匀作要求收集、准备 第二档 要点，结构不完整，多数语 素材。 (4-6分) 句欠完整，意思不够清楚 2.能独立起草文段，有初步语 达到基本标准即赋分 语法结构印词汇错误敏 多，响理解，格式不够正 句意识和谋篇意识。 确，书写欠规范。 未能按要求完成规的气 作任务。只？出个别要 第一档 点，结构不完帐.多致语句 .能根据写作要求收集、准备 调足基本标准即赋分 (1-3分) 不完第成意思不明.清 素材。 和时汇错逊很多，书写不 规教， 听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遐。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答米。 1.W:How's the weather today,dad? M:It's cloudy. Q:How is the weather? 2.W:I had a fight with my classmate.I feel o sorry.What should I do? M:Why don't you write her a letter? Q:What's the man's advice? 3.W:Did you hear the new"? M:Yes.There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains. Q:What happened in the town? 4.W:How much do you know about Victoria Bell? M:I know her family background.I've heard the interview with her on the radio. Q:Where did the boy learn about Victoria Bell? 5.W:How often do you use your computer,Ma Ke? M:I use it every Sunday. Q:How often does Ma Ke use his computer? 6.W:Who do you want to chose as your best friend,Alex? 八年级英语期末-答案-3（共4页） M:I'd choose May.I can tell her anything because she is very patient Q:What does Alex think of May? 7.W:You look tired today.What happened? M:I played computer games late last night. Q:Why does the boy look tired? 8.W:What do you think of this blue jacket? M:I like that black one better. Q:What color of jacket does the man like better? 9.W:What are the rules here? M:Well,first,be quiet.No eating and don't forget to put the books back Q:Where may the speakers be? 10.W:How old are you,Jim? M:I'm 15 years old.And I am four yars older than Tom. Q:How old is Tom? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包杯一对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项巾选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，问答第11、2小题 W:Look at Li Xingung.He ems very happy these days. M:Yeah.I heard he succeeded in a writing competition. W:I think he is very strict with himself. M:Yes,it is really important. W:Do you think we can succeed like him? M:Sure. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 (I'm Sophie.There are too many rulx in my life.Every morning I have to run for half an hour before breakfast.Then I have to hurry to school.I must get to school at 7:40 a.m.And I have to wear the uniform.After school,there are even more rules.I have to finish my homework first.I can't hang out with my friends on weekdwys.On Siturday,I have to spend two hours on the piano lesson.I really want to do something I like Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题 (I'm Peter.When I was 8 years old,a rainstorm hit my village on a dark night.When the storm came,I wasm house.My sister was sleeping and my mother was busy cooking in the kitchen.My father was watching TV.Suddenly,all the lights went off.Then the rain beat against the doors and windows heavily.The wind blew strongly,so my sister woke up.She was scared and started to cry.The family couldn't do anything.After we listened to the report on the radio the next morning,we realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened. 八年级英语期末-答案-4（共4页）