精品解析：四川自贡市蜀光中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷共八个大题，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（共两节 满分20分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. Which inventor are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did Wang Ming catch fish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What was Miss Jones doing when the storm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How many tourists come to Sam’s hometown every year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How much did Luna spend printing the pictures? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do they need to buy for making mashed potatoes? A. Potatoes and cheese. B. Milk and butter. C. Flour and sugar. 7. How does the girl describe the taste of mashed potatoes? A. Sweet. B. Salty. C. Creamy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the boy’s dream job? A. IT engineer. B. Chef. C. Fireman. 9. What is he going to do to achieve his dream? A. Exercise every day. B. Study cooking at a college. C. Work hard at maths. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long can a blue whale be? A. About 10 metres. B. About 20 metres. C. About 30 metres. 11. What do blue whales eat? A. Small flowers. B. Small sea animals. C. Small sea plants. 12. What does Lily think we should do to protect blue whales? A. Keep the ocean clean. B. Stop people fishing. C. Protect sea plants. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who made the pancake? A. A cook. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa. 14. What does the boy think of the cake? A. The fruit on the cake is fresh. B. The bread on the cake is delicious. C. The chocolate on the cake is amazing. 15 What will they do next? A. Buy some fruit. B. Buy some eggs. C. Make a pancake. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lucy is ________ years old. 17. Lucy wants to be a(n) ________ one day. 18. John studies computer science in a computer club ________. 19. John thinks the teachers there are ________. 20. John plans to buy ________ about computer science this Sunday afternoon. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Long ago, before the Dragon Gate was opened, the Yi River could not run past Mount Longmen. So a big lake ____21____ and took shape (显出轮廓) to the south of the mountain. Some fish heard Dragon Gate had beautiful sights. So they ____22____ to swim there. But they couldn’t swim up the mountain. Then a red fish told the others they should jump over the Dragon Gate! However, the other fish said it was too high and they may fall and die. The red fish encouraged them and said, “ ____23____ an old story, any fish who succeeded could become a dragon.” The red fish decided to try first. From half a mile away, he rushed ____24____ as fast as lightning (闪电). Not far from Dragon Gate, he jumped out and seemed to be flying over the Gate! However, there was fire trying to kill him. But the fish ____25____ to his goal and did not give up. ____26____ , he jumped over the gate successfully and disappeared. When other fish saw this, they thought he was dead and wanted to run away. Suddenly, they heard a voice: “Don’t be afraid, my friends! I’m the fish who jumped over the gate! If you try your best and are brave enough, you can ____27____ this too!” The fish became a dragon! More fish started trying, but many ____28____ . When they fell from the sky, they got a black mark on their heads. As a ____29____ story in traditional folk tales, it tells us the most important is to treat failures peacefully and the ____30____ to success is keeping on improving ourselves. This is why this story remain timeless (永不过时的). 21. A. introduced B. changed C. formed 22. A. planned B. designed C. missed 23. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Along with 24. A. ahead B. alone C. last 25. A. turned B. stuck C. tried 26. A. Finally B. Yet C. Physically 27. A. cover B. achieve C. host 28. A. failed B. succeeded C. finished 29. A. simple B. familiar C. classic 30. A. secret B. relationship C. difference 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A WINTER HOLIDAY HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Cindy Crawford on 02/04 5:07 PM My winter camp in the Jiuzhaigou was fantastic! The snowy scenery was like an amazing painting. We stayed in a very comfortable hotel. One day, after a brief snow shower, we saw a beautiful rainbow. I went hiking with my cousins wherever we could, especially up the mountains. I loved the fresh air and the silence of the mountains. I will remember this trip forever! By: Johnny Depp on 02/23 7:54 PM My trip to Cairo was amazing! The weather was warm and comfortable. I traveled with my history teacher. We saw the ancient Pyramids. It was hard to believe they were thousands of years old. The landscape there is just desert. The light show at night was wonderful. I was excited to see the Sphinx at sunrise. It felt like a dream! By: Julia Roberts on 03/01 8:24 AM My winter vacation in Shenzhen was amazing! I went with my tech-loving friends. The city is full of fantastic tall buildings. We first visited an old Hakka village during the day. The metro there was so fast that we could go anywhere easily. The view from Lianhuashan Park towards the city was beautiful at night. It felt like a sea of neon lights! It was an unforgettable adventure. 31. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The ancient Pyramids. B. The thousands of years. C. Johnny and his teacher. 32. What did Cindy and Julia both think of their trips? A. Uncomfortable. B. Sad. C. Unforgettable. 33. According to the posts which of the following is TRUE? A. Cindy enjoyed the natural scenery most. B. Johnny was amazed by the trip to Cairo. C. Julia found the silence in the mountains unforgettable. 34. If you are interested in both modern cities and ancient buildings, whose post might be the most helpful? A. Cindy’s. B. Johnny’s. C. Julia’s. 35. Where can you most probably read these three passages? A. In a science textbook. B. On a travel blog website. C. In a news report. B The old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it’s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard.” The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin (起源), location, or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. One of China’s most famous writers, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof (《四世同堂》). Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. 36. What is hutong? A. A lane. B. A siheyuan. C. A play. 37. What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs? A. They have a short history. B. They are far from siheyuan. C. They have interesting names. 38. The writer would most probably talk about ________ after Paragraph 5. A. how we can know the Beijing hutongs better B. what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs C. why many new buildings were built in Beijing 39. What could be the best title for the text? A. Laoshe—A Well-known Chinese Writer B. Beijing Hutongs—The Treasure of China C. Siheyuan—A Picture of the Qing Dynasty 40. We may read this text from the section of ________ in a newspaper. A. Culture Window B. Famous People C. Eating Customs C New message — × To: Margret@hotmail.com Subject: “Museum of the World” Travel Entries Dear Margret, How is everything going? I had a wonderful time these days! Here are my travel entries for some unusual museums on our “Museum of the World” tour last month. October 1st The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it describes as “art too bad to be ignored (忽略)”. The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible visitors. As part of the visit, we saw some truly awful paintings, landscapes and sculptures. October 5th Now onto Europe—The Hair Museum (Avanos, Turkey) is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It has 16,000 samples of people’s hair. I had a chance to add my own hair to the collection. Later, the museum manager will choose 10 donors (捐赠者) to attend a pottery workshop. If I am one of them, I will be invited to stay in his guest house. October 10th The Washington Banana Museum (Auburn, Washington, USA) includes at least 4,000 objects. They are all related to the history of bananas. We had a guided tour around the museum. We learned all sorts of interesting facts. For example, bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell’s invented telephone. The banana is now the best-selling fruit in the US. October 14th The Museu de Carrosses Funebres (Barcelona, Spain) is a museum of funeral hearses (灵柩). It takes a look at how local people have been transported to their funerals since the 19th century. When looking at the early 20th century displays, you can clearly see the hearses’ styles have changed. They get nicer decorations to show the dead people’s personalities. During the tour, we got a good understanding of how the people of Barcelona viewed death. Yours, Betty 41. What does MOBA hope to do? A. To teach people what bad art is. B. To collect as much bad art as possible. C. To make sure that more people see the worst of art. 42. Which of the following sentences is true? A. The Washington Banana Museum was founded in 1878. B. The banana is a popular fruit with a great need in the US. C. The Washington Banana Museum has fewer than 4,000 objects. 43. What can all visitors do at the Hair Museum? A. Give their hair to it. B. Be a guest of the manager. C Attend a pottery workshop. 44. What can you infer from the tour to the Museu de Carrosses Funebres? A. The funeral hearses stay the same all the time. B. The funeral hearses have fewer decorations than before. C. The funeral hearses are becoming more special and nicer. 45. The email is to ________. A. share a travel plan with readers. B. compare some unusual museums. C. introduce some unusual museums to Margret. 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: May I come in, Mr. Known? B: Of course, Peter. ____46____ A: John is my classmate. Yesterday, he was angry with me. B: Why? ____47____ A: He forgot to do his homework. And he wanted to copy my homework. But I refused. B: You did nothing wrong ____48____ It’s good for him. A: Yes. But he was still angry with me. B: ____49____ Did you try talking to him? A: Yes, I did. But he didn’t talk to me. B: ____50____ A: That sounds like a good idea! I’ll try. Thank you. B: You are welcome. Hope the thing goes well. A. How did it happen? B. Is there anything wrong? C. He should understand you. D. You need to keep calm all the time. E. What about writing a letter to him? F. Maybe he is only too shy to say sorry. 五、首字母填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 51. Alice was the w________ of the singing competition. She was very happy. 52. She is the w________ of the high jump. 53. Never give up, and you will be surely the w________ in the competition. 54. A d________ helps us understand the meaning of words. 55. My d________ is to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei. 六、语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What will our life be like in the future? I think it ____56____ (be) much more colourful. In the future, the world will change a lot in many ways. Many people will probably have ____57____ (they) own planes. It will be much easier for people ____58____ (go) anywhere at any time. What’s more, new energy will be used, so there will be less pollution. Different robots will work as helpers to help ____59____ (we) do lots of work in the future. For example, they can clean the floor faster and more ____60____ (careful). People will have a physical examination (检查) once a week ____61____ the help of robots. In this way, people can become much ____62____ (healthy) than now and live longer. Maybe I will become ____63____ engineer in the future. I will design and build different houses for people. And I will make people’s homes look like beautiful beaches or anything else they want. It will be wonderful ____64____ enjoyable. All in all, I do believe that the world will be a better place in the future. And I really look forward to ____65____ (live) a more colourful life. 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 In China, no other food can appear more often (频繁的) than hotpot(火锅) on Chinese dinner table. Hotpot is becoming popular for ages, because of its special ways to cook. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, people can put different ingredients (食材) they like into the hotpot. Unlike other cooking ways, boiling(煮沸) food can make its nutrients(营养) get into the soup. This way can make full use of all the ingredients. But eating hotpot is much more than an enjoyment for our taste or health. People usually eat hotpot with family or friends. For most Chinese people, eating hotpot is usually an important social activity(社交活动). When a group of people sit around a table to eat, talk and drink, it’s a good time. As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having a hotpot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” So if you feel worried, why not cook a hotpot and make your heart comfortable as well? Hotpot The importance(重要性) of hotpot It is the _____66_____ often food on Chinese dinner table. The ____67____ for its popularity (欢迎) It has special ways to cook * Having _______68_______ kinds of ingredients * Making the best use of all the ingredients by boiling It plays a ____69____ in social activities. Eating hotpot is a social activity for family or friends. The writer’s ideas on hotpot Hotpot can make people less worried and more ______70______ in both body and heart. 八、书面表达（共15分） 71. 做家务是家庭成员的义务，作为家庭一员，你一定做过许多力所能及的家务。请根据提示写一篇短文讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历故事，包括以下要点： 1.你是否喜欢做家务，你常做哪些家务； 2.重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历（包括起因、过程、结果）； 3.你父母对你所做家务的评价及你的收获、感受。 要求： 1.词数80—100； 2.必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章中不得涉及真实的人名，校名和地名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。David, who had the first telephone conversation bell, he made the first telephone in eighteen seventy six. Listen to the next question. In the past, one men used corner to catch fish. Listen to the next question. When the storm came, miss Jones was walking in the street. Listen to the next question. Up to eight hundred sixty tourists come to sams hometown every year. After eight hundred sixty tourists come to some his hometown every year. Listen to the next question. These pictures of the cities on the war are fantastic. Luna. thanks. I spent five pounds printing them. These pictures of the cities on the war are fantastic. Luna, thanks. I spent five pounds printing them. Listen to the next question. Let's make match potatoes for dinner. What do we need to buy? We need to buy some milk and butter. We have potatoes and salt at home. okay? How do you make IT taste Better? Add a . little pepper. IT makes IT more delicious. Sounds good. How would you describe the taste of match potatoes? It's so creamy and delicious. Let's make match potatoes for dinner. What do we . need to buy? We need to buy some milk and butter. We have potatoes and salt at home. okay? How do you make a taste Better? Add a little pepper. IT makes IT more delicious. Sounds good. How would you describe the taste of match potatoes? It's so creamy and delicious. Listen to the next question. what's your dream job when you grow up? I want to be a chef. I love cooking delicious food for people. That's great. How are you going to achieve your dream? I'm going to study cooking at a famous college after high school. Do you need to learn any other skills? Yes, I need to learn about different ingredients and cooking. What's your dream job when you grow up? I want to be a chef. I love cooking delicious food for people. That's great. How are you going to achieve your dream? I'm going to study cooking at a famous college after high school. Do you need to learn any other skills? Yes, I need to learn about different ingredients and cooking methods. Listen to the next question. Hi lily. I read an article about blue whales yesterday. They are truly amazing. really. I know they are big, but tell me more about them. Well, blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as long as about thirty leaders. That's much longer than . a big bus. wo. That's huge. But what do they eat? They must mean a lot of food. They mainly eat small sea animals. That's amazing. I wonder if they are in danger. Unluckily, yes, their number is getting smaller. We should do something to protect them. You're right. We can keep the ocean clean to save them. Hi lily. I read an article about blue sales yesterday. They're truly amazing. really. I know they're big, but tell me more about them. Well, blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as long as about thirty meters. That's much longer than . a big bus. Wow, that's huge. But what do they eat? They must mean a lot of food. They mainly eat small sea animals. That's amazing. I wonder if they are in danger. Unluckily, yes, their number is getting smaller. We should do something to protect them. You're right. We can keep the ocean clean to save them. Listen to the next question. Wow, IT tastes really great. Did you buy the pancake from a supermarket? Lisa. no, my father taught me how to make IT yesterday. I can't believe that. How about this cake? Did you also make IT yourself? No, I bought IT from a store. I like the cream on IT me too. It's delicious, and the fruit on IT is fresh. Maybe we can try to make IT, but I don't have any eggs. Let's buy some first. IT sounds great. Let's go. wow. IT tastes really great. Did you buy the pancake from a supermarket? Lisa, no, my father taught me how to make IT yesterday. I can't believe that. How about this cake? Did you also make IT yourself? No, I bought IT from a store. I like the cream on IT me too. It's delicious. And the fruit on IT is fresh. Maybe we can try to make IT, but I don't have any eggs. Let's buy some first. That sounds great. Let's go. Listen to the next question. John is a middle school student. He is fourteen years old. Lucy is his sister, and he is nineteen years old. Lucy is studying at a university in beijing. He is good at playing the violin. SHE wants to be a violinist one day. John wants to be a computer programming. He studies computer science and a computer club on weekends. He likes his teachers there, and he makes new friends in the club. He thinks they're really friendly to him. This sunday afternoon, john is going to the bookshop in his town. He plans to buy some books about computer science. He hopes his dream of being a computer programmer will come to one day. John is a middle school student. He is fourteen years old. Lucy is his sister, and he is nineteen years old. Lucy is studying at a university in beijing. He is good at playing the violin. SHE wants to be a violinist one day. John wants to be a computer programmer. He studies computer science in a computer club on weekends. He likes his teachers there, and he makes new friends in the club. He thinks they're really friendly to him. This sunday afternoon, john is going to the biggest bookshop in his town. He plans to buy some books about computer science. He hopes his dream of being a computer programmer will come to one day. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷 本试卷共八个大题，满分100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（共两节 满分20分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. Which inventor are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: David, who had the first telephone conversation? B: Bell. He made the first telephone in 1876. 2. How did Wang Ming catch fish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】In the past Wang Ming used cormorants to catch fish. 3. What was Miss Jones doing when the storm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When the storm came, Miss Jones was walking in the street. 4. How many tourists come to Sam’s hometown every year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Up to eight hundred sixty tourists come to Sam’s hometown every year. 5. How much did Luna spend printing the pictures? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: These pictures of the cities on the wall are fantastic, Luna. B: Thanks. I spent five pounds printing them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do they need to buy for making mashed potatoes? A. Potatoes and cheese. B. Milk and butter. C. Flour and sugar. 7. How does the girl describe the taste of mashed potatoes? A. Sweet. B. Salty. C. Creamy. 【答案】6 B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s make mashed potatoes for dinner. What do we need to buy? W: We need to buy some milk and butter. We have potatoes and salt at home. M: OK. How do you make it taste better? W: Add a little pepper. It makes it more delicious. M: Sounds good. How would you describe the taste of mashed potatoes? W: It’s so creamy and delicious. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the boy’s dream job? A. IT engineer. B. Chef. C. Fireman. 9. What is he going to do to achieve his dream? A. Exercise every day. B. Study cooking at a college. C. Work hard at maths. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your dream job when you grow up? M: I want to be a chef. I love cooking delicious food for people. W: That’s great! How are you going to achieve your dream? M: I’m going to study cooking at a famous college after high school. W: Do you need to learn any other skills? M: Yes, I need to learn about different ingredients and cooking methods. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long can a blue whale be? A. About 10 metres. B. About 20 metres. C. About 30 metres. 11. What do blue whales eat? A Small flowers. B. Small sea animals. C. Small sea plants. 12. What does Lily think we should do to protect blue whales? A. Keep the ocean clean. B. Stop people fishing. C. Protect sea plants. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Lily. I read an article about blue whales yesterday. They are truly amazing. B: Really? I know they are big, but tell me more about them. A: Well. Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They can be as long as about thirty meters. That’s much longer than a big bus. B: Well, that’s huge. But what do they eat? They must need a lot of food. A: They mainly eat small sea animals. B: That’s amazing. I wonder if they are in danger. A: Unluckily, yes. Their number is getting smaller. We should do something to protect them. B: You’re right. We can keep the ocean clean to save them. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who made the pancake? A. A cook. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa. 14. What does the boy think of the cake? A. The fruit on the cake is fresh. B. The bread on the cake is delicious. C. The chocolate on the cake is amazing. 15. What will they do next? A. Buy some fruit. B. Buy some eggs. C. Make a pancake. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, it tastes really great. Did you buy the pancake from a supermarket, Lisa? W: No. My father taught me how to make it yesterday. M: I can’t believe that. How about this cake? Did you also make it yourself? W: No. I bought it from a store. I like the cream on it. M: Me too. It’s delicious. And the fruit-on it is fresh. W: Maybe we can try to make it, but I don’t have any eggs. Let’s buy some first. M: That sounds great! Let’s go. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lucy is ________ years old. 17. Lucy wants to be a(n) ________ one day. 18. John studies computer science in a computer club ________. 19. John thinks the teachers there are ________. 20. John plans to buy ________ about computer science this Sunday afternoon. 【答案】16. 19##nineteen 17. violinist 18. on weekends 19. friendly 20. some books 【解析】 【原文】John is a middle school student. He is 14 years old. Lucy is his sister, and she is 19 years old. Lucy is studying at a university in Beijing. She is good at playing the violin. She wants to be a violinist one day. John wants to be a computer programmer. He studies computer science in a computer club on weekends. He likes his teachers there and he makes new friends in the club. He thinks they are really friendly to him. This Sunday afternoon, John is going to the biggest bookshop in his town. He plans to buy some books about computer science. He hopes his dream of being a computer programmer will come true one day. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Long ago, before the Dragon Gate was opened, the Yi River could not run past Mount Longmen. So a big lake ____21____ and took shape (显出轮廓) to the south of the mountain. Some fish heard Dragon Gate had beautiful sights. So they ____22____ to swim there. But they couldn’t swim up the mountain. Then a red fish told the others they should jump over the Dragon Gate! However, the other fish said it was too high and they may fall and die. The red fish encouraged them and said, “ ____23____ an old story, any fish who succeeded could become a dragon.” The red fish decided to try first. From half a mile away, he rushed ____24____ as fast as lightning (闪电). Not far from Dragon Gate, he jumped out and seemed to be flying over the Gate! However, there was fire trying to kill him. But the fish ____25____ to his goal and did not give up. ____26____ , he jumped over the gate successfully and disappeared. When other fish saw this, they thought he was dead and wanted to run away. Suddenly, they heard a voice: “Don’t be afraid, my friends! I’m the fish who jumped over the gate! If you try your best and are brave enough, you can ____27____ this too!” The fish became a dragon! More fish started trying, but many ____28____ . When they fell from the sky, they got a black mark on their heads. As a ____29____ story in traditional folk tales, it tells us the most important is to treat failures peacefully and the ____30____ to success is keeping on improving ourselves. This is why this story remain timeless (永不过时). 21. A. introduced B. changed C. formed 22. A. planned B. designed C. missed 23. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Along with 24. A. ahead B. alone C. last 25. A. turned B. stuck C. tried 26. A. Finally B. Yet C. Physically 27. A. cover B. achieve C. host 28. A. failed B. succeeded C. finished 29. A. simple B. familiar C. classic 30. A. secret B. relationship C. difference 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲤鱼跳龙门的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：于是一个大湖在山的南边形成并显出了轮廓。 introduced介绍；changed改变；formed形成。根据“the Yi River could not run past Mount Longmen”可知，水流汇聚自然会“形成”湖泊。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一些鱼听说龙门有美景。所以它们计划游到那里。 planned计划；designed设计；missed错过。根据“Some fish heard Dragon Gate had beautiful sights.”可知，听说美景后，鱼的动作应是“计划前往”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的传说，任何成功跃龙门的鱼都能变成龙。 Thanks to多亏；According to根据；Along with和……一起。此处引用传说内容“any fish who succeeded could become a dragon.”可知，应填根据。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在半英里外，它像闪电一样向前冲去。 ahead向前地；alone独自；last最后。“rush ahead”是固定短语，意为“向前冲”，符合“鱼朝着龙门冲刺”的动作。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但这条鱼坚持自己的目标，没有放弃。 turned转向；stuck坚持；tried尝试。“stick to”是固定短语，意为“坚持”，此处表示鱼“坚持目标不放弃”，且应用过去式。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：最终，它成功跃过龙门并消失了。 Finally最终；Yet然而；Physically身体上。根据“From half a mile away…there was fire trying to kill him.”，可知，此处是 “结果”，用“Finally（最终）”总结。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你们尽全力且足够勇敢，你们也能实现（跃龙门）这件事！ cover覆盖；achieve实现；host主持。根据“If you try your best and are brave enough, you can achieve this too!”。此处指“实现（跃龙门）的目标”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：更多鱼开始尝试，但很多都失败了。 failed失败；succeeded成功；finished完成。根据“When they fell from the sky, they got a black mark on their heads.”可知，更多的鱼都失败了。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：作为传统民间故事中的一个经典故事，它告诉我们最重要的是要以平和的态度对待失败，成功的秘诀是持续提升自己。 simple简单的；familiar熟悉的；classic经典的。根据“As a classic story in traditional folk tales”，可知，“鲤鱼跃龙门”是流传已久的“经典”故事，且后文提到“This is why this story remain timeless (永不过时的).”，可知，对应“classic（经典的）。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：作为传统民间故事中的一个经典故事，它告诉我们最重要的是要以平和的态度对待失败，成功的秘诀是持续提升自己。 secret秘诀；relationship关系；difference差异。“the secret to success”是固定搭配，意为“成功的秘诀”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A WINTER HOLIDAY HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Cindy Crawford on 02/04 5:07 PM My winter camp in the Jiuzhaigou was fantastic! The snowy scenery was like an amazing painting. We stayed in a very comfortable hotel. One day, after a brief snow shower, we saw a beautiful rainbow. I went hiking with my cousins wherever we could, especially up the mountains. I loved the fresh air and the silence of the mountains. I will remember this trip forever! By: Johnny Depp on 02/23 7:54 PM My trip to Cairo was amazing! The weather was warm and comfortable. I traveled with my history teacher. We saw the ancient Pyramids. It was hard to believe they were thousands of years old. The landscape there is just desert. The light show at night was wonderful. I was excited to see the Sphinx at sunrise. It felt like a dream! By: Julia Roberts on 03/01 8:24 AM My winter vacation in Shenzhen was amazing! I went with my tech-loving friends. The city is full of fantastic tall buildings. We first visited an old Hakka village during the day. The metro there was so fast that we could go anywhere easily. The view from Lianhuashan Park towards the city was beautiful at night. It felt like a sea of neon lights! It was an unforgettable adventure. 31. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The ancient Pyramids. B. The thousands of years. C. Johnny and his teacher. 32. What did Cindy and Julia both think of their trips? A. Uncomfortable. B. Sad. C. Unforgettable. 33. According to the posts, which of the following is TRUE? A. Cindy enjoyed the natural scenery most. B. Johnny was amazed by the trip to Cairo. C. Julia found the silence in the mountains unforgettable. 34. If you are interested in both modern cities and ancient buildings, whose post might be the most helpful? A. Cindy’s. B. Johnny’s. C. Julia’s. 35. Where can you most probably read these three passages? A. In a science textbook. B. On a travel blog website. C. In a news report. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，是三份寒假旅行博客，分别由辛迪、约翰尼和朱莉娅分享了自己的旅行经历。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We saw the ancient Pyramids. It was hard to believe they were thousands of years old.”可知，前文提到“古金字塔”，后文“难以相信它们有几千年历史”中的“they”指代古金字塔。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据辛迪的博客“I will remember this trip forever!”和朱莉娅的博客“It was an unforgettable adventure.”可知，两人都认为旅行“难忘”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My trip to Cairo was amazing!”可知，约翰尼对开罗之旅感到惊叹，选项B是正确的。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The city is full of fantastic tall buildings. We first visited an old Hakka village during the day.”可知，朱莉娅的博客提到深圳“有很棒的高楼大厦”和“古老的客家村落”，符合“既对现代城市又对古建筑感兴趣”的需求。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。三篇内容均是个人旅行经历分享，带有作者的感受和细节描述，格式类似博客帖子，最可能来自旅行博客网站。故选B。 B The old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it’s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard.” The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin (起源), location, or history. They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play. One of China’s most famous writers, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof (《四世同堂》). Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. 36. What is hutong? A. A lane. B. A siheyuan. C. A play. 37. What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs? A. They have a short history. B. They are far from siheyuan. C. They have interesting names. 38. The writer would most probably talk about ________ after Paragraph 5. A. how we can know the Beijing hutongs better B. what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs C. why many new buildings were built in Beijing 39. What could be the best title for the text? A. Laoshe—A Well-known Chinese Writer B. Beijing Hutongs—The Treasure of China C. Siheyuan—A Picture of the Qing Dynasty 40. We may read this text from the section of ________ in a newspaper. A. Culture Window B. Famous People C. Eating Customs 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京胡同，包括胡同的定义、名字特点、承载的历史文化，还提及老舍与其童年胡同记忆，最后强调因新建筑增多胡同面临危险，呼吁保护胡同。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds on both sides.”可知，胡同是由两边传统的四合院形成的巷子，所以胡同是一种巷子。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin, location, or history.”，可知胡同有有趣的名字。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.”，可知这里强调要尽力保护胡同，所以接下来很可能会讨论我们能做什么来保护北京的胡同。故选B。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕北京胡同展开，介绍了胡同的历史、特点以及其重要性，最后呼吁保护胡同，“北京胡同——中国的瑰宝”能准确概括文章主旨。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章重点介绍北京胡同这一传统文化，所以最有可能出现在报纸的“文化之窗”板块，故选A。 C New message — × To: Margret@hotmail.com Subject: “Museum of the World” Travel Entries Dear Margret, How is everything going? I had a wonderful time these days! Here are my travel entries for some unusual museums on our “Museum of the World” tour last month. October 1st The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it describes as “art too bad to be ignored (忽略)”. The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible visitors. As part of the visit, we saw some truly awful paintings, landscapes and sculptures. October 5th Now onto Europe—The Hair Museum (Avanos, Turkey) is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Central Anatolia. It has 16,000 samples of people’s hair. I had a chance to add my own hair to the collection. Later, the museum manager will choose 10 donors (捐赠者) to attend a pottery workshop. If I am one of them, I will be invited to stay in his guest house. October 10th The Washington Banana Museum (Auburn, Washington, USA) includes at least 4,000 objects. They are all related to the history of bananas. We had a guided tour around the museum. We learned all sorts of interesting facts. For example, bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell’s invented telephone. The banana is now the best-selling fruit in the US. October 14th The Museu de Carrosses Funebres (Barcelona, Spain) is a museum of funeral hearses (灵柩). It takes a look at how local people have been transported to their funerals since the 19th century. When looking at the early 20th century displays, you can clearly see the hearses’ styles have changed. They get nicer decorations to show the dead people’s personalities. During the tour, we got a good understanding of how the people of Barcelona viewed death. Yours, Betty 41. What does MOBA hope to do? A. To teach people what bad art is. B. To collect as much bad art as possible. C. To make sure that more people see the worst of art. 42. Which of the following sentences is true? A. The Washington Banana Museum was founded in 1878. B. The banana is a popular fruit with a great need in the US. C. The Washington Banana Museum has fewer than 4,000 objects. 43. What can all visitors do at the Hair Museum? A. Give their hair to it. B. Be a guest of the manager. C. Attend a pottery workshop. 44. What can you infer from the tour to the Museu de Carrosses Funebres? A. The funeral hearses stay the same all the time. B. The funeral hearses have fewer decorations than before. C. The funeral hearses are becoming more special and nicer. 45. The email is to ________. A. share a travel plan with readers. B. compare some unusual museums. C. introduce some unusual museums to Margret. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Betty写给Margret的邮件，分享了“世界博物馆之旅”中参观的4个特色博物馆（美国波士顿糟糕艺术博物馆、土耳其头发博物馆、美国华盛顿香蕉博物馆、西班牙巴塞罗那灵柩博物馆）的游览体验，包括各博物馆的展品、特色活动及相关信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The museum hopes to bring the worst of art to the widest possible visitors.”可知，MOBA希望让更多人看到最糟糕的艺术。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The banana is now the best-selling fruit in the US.”可知，香蕉是美国需求很大的受欢迎水果。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had a chance to add my own hair to the collection.”可知，所有游客都可以把自己的头发捐赠给头发博物馆。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the hearses’ styles have changed. They get nicer decorations to show the dead people’s personalities”可知，灵柩的装饰变好了、更具特色。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are my travel entries for some unusual museums on our ‘Museum of the World’ tour.”可知，目的是向Margret介绍这些特色博物馆。故选C。 四、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: May I come in, Mr. Known? B: Of course, Peter. ____46____ A: John is my classmate. Yesterday, he was angry with me. B: Why? ____47____ A: He forgot to do his homework. And he wanted to copy my homework. But I refused. B: You did nothing wrong ____48____ It’s good for him. A: Yes. But he was still angry with me. B: ____49____ Did you try talking to him? A: Yes, I did. But he didn’t talk to me. B: ____50____ A: That sounds like a good idea! I’ll try. Thank you. B: You are welcome. Hope the thing goes well. A. How did it happen? B. Is there anything wrong? C. He should understand you. D. You need to keep calm all the time. E. What about writing a letter to him? F. Maybe he is only too shy to say sorry. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. F 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生Peter和老师Mr. Known之间的对话。Peter向老师倾诉了自己因拒绝让同学John抄作业而导致对方生气的事情，老师安慰了Peter并给出了解决矛盾的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“May I come in, Mr. Known?”以及“John is my classmate. Yesterday, he was angry with me.”可知，Peter进来显然是遇到了问题想寻求帮助，老师在允许他进来后，应是询问他出了什么事。选项B“出什么事了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Yesterday, he was angry with me.”以及“Why?”可知，此处老师想要询问事情发生的具体经过或原因。选项A“它是怎么发生的？”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“You did nothing wrong.”以及“It’s good for him.可知，老师支持Peter的做法，并认为John理应明白Peter的苦心。选项C“他应该理解你。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“But he was still angry with me.”以及“Did you try talking to him?”可知，老师在分析John生气或不理人的可能原因，推测他可能是不好意思开口。选项F“也许他只是太害羞而不好意思道歉。”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. But he didn’t talk to me.”以及“That sounds like a good idea!”可知，面对面交谈失败了，老师接着提出了一个新的建议。Peter认为这个建议是个好主意。选项E“给他写封信怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 五、首字母填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 51. Alice was the w________ of the singing competition. She was very happy. 【答案】(w)inner 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice是歌唱比赛的冠军。她很高兴。根据首字母提示及“the…of the singing competition”可知，她是歌唱比赛的冠军，winner“赢家”，可数名词。故填(w)inner。 52. She is the w________ of the high jump. 【答案】(w)inner 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是跳高比赛的获胜者。根据“the high jump”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示跳高比赛的获胜者，winner“赢家，获胜者”，名词，此处指一个人，用单数。故填(w)inner。 53. Never give up, and you will be surely the w________ in the competition. 【答案】(w)inner 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃，你一定会在比赛中获胜。根据“Never give up...you will be surely the...in the competition”可知，在比赛中获胜。winner“获胜者”，故填(w)inner。 54. A d________ helps us understand the meaning of words. 【答案】(d)ictionary 【解析】 【详解】句意：字典有助于我们理解单词的意思。根据“helps us understand the meaning of words”可知字典可以帮助我们理解单词的意思，dictionary“字典”，a后加可数名词单数。故填(d)ictionary。 55. My d________ is to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei. 【答案】(d)ream 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名像张桂梅那样的老师。根据“My…is to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指梦想dream，名词；且根据is可知，主语是单数，用名词原形即可，故填(d)ream。 六、语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What will our life be like in the future? I think it ____56____ (be) much more colourful. In the future, the world will change a lot in many ways. Many people will probably have ____57____ (they) own planes. It will be much easier for people ____58____ (go) anywhere at any time. What’s more, new energy will be used, so there will be less pollution. Different robots will work as helpers to help ____59____ (we) do lots of work in the future. For example, they can clean the floor faster and more ____60____ (careful). People will have a physical examination (检查) once a week ____61____ the help of robots. In this way, people can become much ____62____ (healthy) than now and live longer. Maybe I will become ____63____ engineer in the future. I will design and build different houses for people. And I will make people’s homes look like beautiful beaches or anything else they want. It will be wonderful ____64____ enjoyable. All in all, I do believe that the world will be a better place in the future. And I really look forward to ____65____ (live) a more colourful life. 【答案】56. will be 57. their 58. to go 59. us 60. carefully 61. with 62. healthier 63. an 64. and 65. living 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕未来生活展开，介绍并畅想了未来在交通和生活助手等方面的变化，展现未来生活便捷、健康又多彩的样子。 【56题详解】 句意：我认为未来的生活会更加丰富多彩。根据“What will our life be like in the future?”可知用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为will+V原。故填will be。 【57题详解】 句意：很多人可能会拥有他们自己的飞机。主格they需变为形容词性物主代词their来修饰后面的名词own planes。故填their。 【58题详解】 句意：人们在任何时间去任何地方都会容易得多。根据固定句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 可知空处填to go，作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填to go。 【59题详解】 句意：未来，不同的机器人会作为帮手帮我们做很多工作。主格we位于动词help后需用其宾格形式us，意为“我们”。故填us。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，它们可以更快、更仔细地清洁地板。根据“For example, they can clean the floor faster and more...(careful).”可知形容词careful需变为副词形式carefully来修饰动词clean。故填carefully。 【61题详解】 句意：在机器人的帮助下，人们每周会做一次体检。with the help of...意为“在……的帮助下”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【62题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，人们会比现在健康得多，也会活得更久。根据“than”可知空处需要用比较级形式，healthy的比较级形式是healthier。故填healthier。 【63题详解】 句意：也许未来我会成为一名工程师。名词前需用冠词，engineer以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【64题详解】 句意：这会既很棒又令人愉快。wonderful和enjoyable是并列的形容词，所以用并列连词and。故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：而且我真的很期待过上更丰富多彩的生活。根据look forward to doing sth.可知空处填living。故填living。 七、阅读填空（共5小空；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。 In China, no other food can appear more often (频繁的) than hotpot(火锅) on Chinese dinner table. Hotpot is becoming popular for ages, because of its special ways to cook. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, people can put different ingredients (食材) they like into the hotpot. Unlike other cooking ways, boiling(煮沸) food can make its nutrients(营养) get into the soup. This way can make full use of all the ingredients. But eating hotpot is much more than an enjoyment for our taste or health. People usually eat hotpot with family or friends. For most Chinese people, eating hotpot is usually an important social activity(社交活动). When a group of people sit around a table to eat, talk and drink, it’s a good time. As a popular saying goes, “There’s nothing to worry about after having a hotpot. If you are still worried, then go for it twice.” So if you feel worried, why not cook a hotpot and make your heart comfortable as well? Hotpot The importance(重要性) of hotpot It is the _____66_____ often food on Chinese dinner table. The ____67____ for its popularity (欢迎) It has special ways to cook. * Having _______68_______ kinds of ingredients * Making the best use of all the ingredients by boiling It plays a ____69____ in social activities Eating hotpot is a social activity for family or friends. The writer’s ideas on hotpot Hotpot can make people less worried and more ______70______ in both body and heart. 【答案】66. most 67. reasons 68. different 69. role 70. comfortable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火锅受欢迎的原因和人们对于火锅的想法等等。 【66题详解】 根据“In China, no other food can appear more often (频繁的) than hotpot(火锅) on Chinese dinner table.”可知，没有比火锅更加频繁出现的食物了，因此火锅是最频繁的。故填most。 【67题详解】 根据“Hotpot is becoming popular for ages, because of its special ways to cook.”结合表格可知，此处讲的是火锅受欢迎的原因，且此处应用名词复数。故填reasons。 【68题详解】 根据“people can put different ingredients (食材) they like into the hotpot.”可知，人们可以把各种各样不同的食材放进火锅里。故填different。 【69题详解】 根据“For most Chinese people, eating hotpot is usually an important social activity(社交活动).”可知，吃火锅是一项重要的社交活动，结合表格可知，火锅在社交活动中扮演着重要角色。故填role。 【70题详解】 根据“So if you feel worried, why not cook a hotpot and make your heart comfortable as well?”可知，火锅能让人们少些担忧，并且更加舒服。故填comfortable。 八、书面表达（共15分） 71. 做家务是家庭成员的义务，作为家庭一员，你一定做过许多力所能及的家务。请根据提示写一篇短文讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历故事，包括以下要点： 1.你是否喜欢做家务，你常做哪些家务； 2.重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历（包括起因、过程、结果）； 3.你父母对你所做家务的评价及你的收获、感受。 要求： 1.词数80—100； 2.必须包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章中不得涉及真实的人名，校名和地名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Saturday, I learned to cook tomato soup. Although I often help with simple chores like sweeping floors and folding clothes, cooking was new to me. Seeing my parents working overtime, I decided to prepare dinner. First, I washed tomatoes and cut them clumsily. Next, I fried eggs nervously as oil splashed out. Then I added water and noodles, stirring carefully. The soup looked pale, so I added salt three times. Finally, I served two bowls with shaking hands. My parents praised my effort though the soup was salty. Mom said: “The best meal comes from love, not perfect skills.” This experience taught me that housework requires patience and care. Now I understand why parents always remind us to finish chores properly. Helping family makes me feel grown-up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍自己常做的一些家务； 第二步，接着具体阐述自己一次学做菜的经历； 第三步，最后介绍父母对这次做菜的评价，及自己的收获与感受。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth决定做某事 ②splashe out飞溅 ③remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Although I often help with simple chores like sweeping floors and folding clothes, cooking was new to me. (Although引导的让步状语从句) ②This experience taught me that housework requires patience and care. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $