（Unit1-7）句型转换考点分析-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

2025-2026人教PEP版七年级英语上册（Unit1-7）句型转换考点分析 考点一：同义句转换 考点1：人称代词与物主代词转换 （对应Unit1 You and Me、Unit2 We're Family!核心知识点） 1、This is my pen. = This pen is mine. 2、That is her bag. = That bag is hers. 3、These are their books. = These books are theirs. 4、His ruler is red. = The red ruler is his. 知识点：形容词性物主代词（my/her/his/their/our/your）后必须接名词，名词性物主代词（mine/hers/his/theirs/ours/yours）相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可单独使用，不接名词。 考点2：一般现在时同义表达 （对应Unit4 My Favourite Subject、Unit6 A Day in the Life核心知识点） 1、I like math best. = My favourite subject is math. 2、He gets up at 6:30 every morning. = He wakes up at 6:30 a.m. every day. 3、She goes to school on foot. = She walks to school. 4、They have lunch at school. = They eat lunch at school. 知识点：like...best与favourite可互换；go to...on foot = walk to...；have+三餐 = eat+三餐，均为一般现在时高频同义搭配。 考点3：There be句型与have/has同义转换 （对应Unit3 My School、Unit2 We're Family!核心知识点） 1、There is a book on the desk. = The desk has a book on it. 2、There are three people in my family. = My family has three people. 3、Our school has a big library. = There is a big library in our school. 知识点：There be句型表示“某地/某时存在某物/某人”，have/has表示“某人/某物拥有某物”，二者可根据主语和语境转换。 考点4：其他固定搭配同义转换 （覆盖Unit5 Fun Clubs、Unit7 Happy Birthday!等单元） 1、I join the music club. = I take part in the music club. 2、What's your age? = How old are you? 3、It's time for breakfast. = It's time to have breakfast. 4、She is in Class 2. = She is a student of Class 2. 知识点：join/take part in均表示“参加”；It's time for+名词 = It's time to do sth. 表示“到做某事的时间了”；in+班级 = a student of+班级。 题目演练 1. This is her eraser.（改为同义句） This eraser ________ ________. 2. My favourite subject is English.（改为同义句） I ________ English ________. 3. There is a library in our school.（改为同义句） Our school ________ a library. 4. He goes to school by bike.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ school. 5. It's time for dinner.（改为同义句） It's time ________ ________ dinner. 6. These are their bags.（改为同义句） These bags ________ ________. 7. She joins the art club.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ ________ the art club. 8. My brother has a new watch.（改为同义句） ________ ________ a new watch on my brother. 9. He is in Grade 7.（改为同义句） He is a student ________ Grade 7. 10. They have dinner at 7 p.m.（改为同义句） They ________ dinner at 7 in the evening. 考点二：改为否定句 考点1：一般现在时否定句（含be动词/实义动词） （覆盖全单元核心语法） 知识点1（be动词）：含有am/is/are的句子，否定句直接在be动词后加not，即am not/is not/are not（可缩写为isn't/aren't）。 例句：1. He is in Class 1. → He isn't in Class 1. 2. They are my friends. → They aren't my friends. 知识点2（实义动词）：主语为第三人称单数时，否定句加doesn't，实义动词变原形；主语为非第三人称单数时，否定句加don't，实义动词不变形。 例句：1. She likes music. → She doesn't like music. 2. We have breakfast at 7. → We don't have breakfast at 7. 题目演练 1. I am a student of No.1 Middle School.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ a student of No.1 Middle School. 2. He likes playing basketball.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ playing basketball. 3. They are in the same class.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ in the same class. 4. She has a happy family.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ a happy family. 5. We go to school on Monday.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ to school on Monday. 6. The book is on the desk.（改为否定句） The book ________ ________ on the desk. 7. Tom joins the chess club.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ the chess club. 8. They have a math class in the morning.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ a math class in the morning. 考点三：改为一般疑问句 考点1：一般现在时一般疑问句（含be动词/实义动词） 知识点1（be动词）：将am/is/are提到句首，首字母大写；第一人称变第二人称（I→you，my→your），句末加问号。 例句：1. I am in Grade 7. → Are you in Grade 7? 2. This is her pen. → Is this your pen? 知识点2（实义动词）：主语为第三人称单数时，句首加Does，实义动词变原形；主语为非第三人称单数时，句首加Do，实义动词不变形；第一人称变第二人称。 例句：1. He likes English. → Does he like English? 2. We have a party. → Do you have a party? 题目演练 1. She is my sister.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ your sister? 2. They go to school by bus.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ go to school by bus? 3. He has a birthday party.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ a birthday party? 4. This is a new schoolbag.（改为一般疑问句） ________ this a new schoolbag? 5. We join the music club.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ join the music club? 6. She likes math best.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ math best? 7. They are in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ in the classroom? 8. He walks to school every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ to school every day? 考点四：对划线部分提问 考点1：针对不同内容提问（疑问词用法） （对应各单元核心词汇与语法，疑问词含what/who/where/when/how/what time等） 知识点：1. 对人提问用who；2. 对事物/科目提问用what；3. 对地点提问用where；4. 对时间提问用when/what time（what time针对具体时刻）；5. 对方式提问用how。 例句：1. She is my mother.（对划线部分提问）Who is she? 2. My favourite subject is Chinese.（对划线部分提问）What is your favourite subject? 3. They are in the classroom.（对划线部分提问）Where are they? 4. He gets up at 6:00.（对划线部分提问）What time does he get up? 5. She goes to school on foot.（对划线部分提问）How does she go to school? 题目演练 1. My name is Li Ming.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your name? They are in the school library.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they? 3. He likes PE best.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ his favourite subject? 4. She gets up at 6:30 a.m.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does she get up? 5. They go to school by bike.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they go to school? 6. This is Tom's bag.（对划线部分提问） ________ bag is this? 7. She joins the dance club.（对划线部分提问） ________ club ________ she join? 8. We have dinner at 7 p.m.（对划线部分提问） ________ do you have dinner? 考点五：合并为一句 考点1：用and/but/or等连词合并 （覆盖全单元语境，表并列、转折、选择关系） 例句：1. I like English. I like math. → I like English and math. 2. He is in Class 2. She is in Class 2. → He and she are in Class 2. 3. I like music. I don't like art. → I like music but I don't like art. 考点2：用同义搭配合并 例句：1. This is my pen. This is his pen. → These are my and his pens. 2. She likes apples. She likes bananas best. → Her favourite fruit is bananas, and she likes apples too. 题目演练 1. I am a student. He is a student.（合并为一句） I ________ he ________ students. 2. She likes math. She doesn't like Chinese.（合并为一句） She likes math ________ she doesn't like Chinese. 3. This is my bag. That is her bag.（合并为一句） This is my bag ________ that is her bag. 4. He goes to school at 7:00. He has breakfast at 6:30.（合并为一句） He has breakfast at 6:30 ________ goes to school at 7:00. 5. My favourite subject is English. I like music too.（合并为一句） My favourite subject is English, ________ I like music too. 参考答案（横版） 同义句转换：1.is hers；2.like; best；3.has；4.rides to；5.to have；6.are theirs；7.takes part in；8.There is；9.of；10.eat 改为否定句：1.am not；2.doesn't like；3.are not；4.doesn't have；5.don't go；6.is not；7.doesn't join；8.don't have 改为一般疑问句：1.Is she；2.Do they；3.Does; have；4.Is；5.Do you；6.Does; like；7.Are they；8.Does; walk 对划线部分提问：1.What is；2.Where are；3.What is；4.What time；5.How do；6.Whose；7.What; does；8.When 合并为一句：1.and; are；2.but；3.and；4.and；5.and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $