精品解析：安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

定远育才学校2025-2026学年高三(上)1月月考试卷英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers get to the restaurant? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 2. What is the woman teaching the man to do? A. Film a video. B. Take a picture. C. Use a phone. 3. When will the new coffeemaker be on display? A. In April. B. In June. C. In September. 4.Where is the shopping mall? A. In the first building. B. Opposite the library. C. On the right side of the block. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. On a plane. B. At home. C. In a car. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman buy as her husbandˈs birthday present? A. A hat. B. A tie. C. A shirt. 7.Why did the assistant refuse to help the woman? A. Because the woman didnˈt show him the receipt. B. Because the thing she wanted to change had been worn. C. Because the woman told a lie. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the boy say about programs for teenagers? A. Theyˈre dull. B. Theyˈre enjoyable. C. Theyˈre old. 9.What will the boy do this evening? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Read a book. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10Why is the woman late? A. Because she got off at the wrong exit. B. Because she had to buy Mary a gift. C. Because she was caught in a traffic jam. 11.Why should the woman come here? A. To join a party. B. To see off the man. C. To attend a meeting. 12.How will Mary probably feel? A. Sad and regretful. B. Anxious and upset. C. Surprised and joyful. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When did the speaker have the strange experience? A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. At midnight. 14.What do we know about the old man? A. He had a light with him. B. He looked kind but ugly. C. He talked with the speaker. 15.How did the old man help the speaker? A. He gave him a light. B. He showed him the way down the mountain. C. He told him the way down the trail. 16.What happened at the end of the story? A. The old man was gone. B. The speaker thanked the old man. C. The speaker was frightened to death. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to save money. B. How to spend money. C. How to be a good housewife. 18.Where does the woman like shopping? A. In malls. B. In outdoor markets. C. In department stores. 19.What do we know about the woman? A. She has a second-hand car. B. She rents a car if she needs. C. She wants to buy a new car. 20.What does the woman highly recommend? A. Asking friends to help with the repairs. B. Hiring someone to repair things. C. Fixing things by oneself. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B,C或D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Share the love: The world’s most romantic restaurants Roses? Champagne? A heart-shaped chocolate cake? There are some special establishments well worth a punt for Valentine’s Day. Here are 4 of the world’s most romantic restaurants where the love is well shared. Crab Shack, Soneva Jani, Maldives If you ask travelers to pick the most romantic destinations around, the chances are that the Indian Ocean paradise of the Maldives will make it to the top of lists. That’s partly because it offers some of the world’s very best crustaceans served in multiple dishes. Finish the evening with a Maldivian sunset, pretty enough to steal your heart, as well as your Valentine’s. TEl: +960 6566666 Sunset Monalisa, Cabo San Lucas, Mexico The bay at Cabo San Lucas is already a picturesque destination even before you find yourself in a restaurant carved into a cliffside. It’s home to the romantically named Sunset Monalisa. Big spenders will want to belly up to the Champagne bar, where selected bubbles can be paired with local oysters and lobster. TEl: +52 6241458160 Aqua Shard, London, UK With dazzling and incomparable views of the UK capital, it’s easy to see why it’s such a popular choice for incurable romantics. Up on the 31st floor of one of the city’s most striking buildings, the restaurant’s daily hours from 7 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. means that there’s at least a chance of snagging an especially coveted window table. TEl: +440 2030111256 ICEHOTEL Restaurant, Jukkasjärvi, Sweden The world’s very first hotel made from snow and ice is the chilly but undeniably fairytale-like backdrop to a unique dining location. Unlike the rest of the hotel, the dining room is warm. A five-course classic menu features some dishes served on ice, while fillet of reindeer with sauce must be the most intriguing Valentine dish. TEl: +46 706680263 1. If someone want to reserve a coveted window table with striking city view, which number should he call? A. +960 6566666 B. +52 6241458160 C. +46 706680263 D. +440 2030111256 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can enjoy a breathtaking Maldivian sunset in Crab Shack. B You can taste the world’s very best crustaceans in Sunset Monalisa. C. You can even snag an especially coveted window table at 11 p.m. in Aqua Shard. D. You can try some dishes served on ice in the freezing dining room in ICEHOTEL Restaurant. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A biology textbook. C. A travel brochure. D. A health magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四家最浪漫的餐厅，包括它们的特色、位置及联系电话等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aqua Shard, London, UK”部分中的“With dazzling and incomparable views of the UK capital, it’s easy to see why it’s such a popular choice for incurable romantics. Up on the 31st floor of one of the city’s most striking buildings, the restaurant’s daily hours from 7 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. means that there’s at least a chance of snagging an especially coveted window table. (这里能欣赏到英国首都令人眼花缭乱、无与伦比的景色，不难理解为何它是无可救药的浪漫主义者的热门之选。这家餐厅位于这座城市最引人注目的建筑之一的31层，营业时间为每天早上7点到晚上10点30分，这意味着至少有机会抢到一张特别令人向往的靠窗餐桌)”以及“TEl: +440 2030111256”可知，在 Aqua Shard 餐厅可以欣赏到令人眼花缭乱且无与伦比的伦敦城市景观，还可能抢到一张特别令人垂涎的靠窗桌子，其联系电话是+440 2030111256。由此可知，如果有人想预订一张能看到城市美景的令人垂涎的靠窗桌子，他应该拨打+440 2030111256。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Crab Shack, Soneva Jani, Maldives”部分中的“Finish the evening with a Maldivian sunset, pretty enough to steal your heart, as well as your Valentine’s. (在马尔代夫的日落中结束这个夜晚，美景足以偷走你的心，还有你爱人的心)”可知，你可以在Crab Shack餐厅欣赏到令人惊叹的马尔代夫日落。故选A项。 3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Share the love: The world’s most romantic restaurants (分享爱：世界上最浪漫的餐厅)”以及第一段“There are some special establishments well worth a punt for Valentine’s Day. Here are 4 of the world’s most romantic restaurants where the love is well shared. (有一些特别的场所很值得在情人节一试。以下是全球四家最浪漫的餐厅，在这里爱意能得到充分分享)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界上四家最浪漫的餐厅，包括它们的特色、位置等信息，这些信息对于旅行者来说是有用的。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本旅游手册。故选C项。 B The green, natural forest absorbs carbon dioxide from the air through photo- synthesis (光合作用). There is another way of dealing with the climate crisis. That is setting up fields of dark-colored solar panels (太阳能电池板), also known as “solar forests”, which replace power stations that use fossil fuels such as coal and gas to make electricity, thus mitigating harmful emissions (排放) of greenhouse gases. But since they are both relatively dark, they absorb a lot of solar radiation. Some of the energy is used for photosynthesis in natural forests or to produce electricity in “solar forests”, but most returns to the atmosphere, heating it up. Then what would be the more effective land use option in terms of the climate crisis: planting a forest, or building solar panels? This issue has long been debated by decision-makers around the world. Now, we may have an answer, thanks to a new study. First, the researchers compared the impact of a forest on the climate crisis in a dry area to that of a solar farm in a similar environment. The researchers found that the albedo effect (反射效应) of both of these “forests” was similar, but that the absorption or prevention of carbon emissions was very different. It turns out that it takes 2.5 years for the heat emitted by solar farms to be balanced by the carbon emissions that are avoided, thanks to the energy they produce. In the case of a natural forest of similar size, it would take more than 100 years of photosynthesis to balance its heating effect. The researchers also studied how the heating-cooling relationship changed in other climates and found that in more humid environments, the heating effect of planting large numbers of trees is smaller. And the break-even point is reached within 15 to 18 years. “In dry places, building solar forests seems far more effective in addressing the climate crisis. Meanwhile, forests absorb about a third of annual carbon emissions and play a vital role in the global rain cycle, in maintaining biodiversity and in many other environmental and social contexts. Preventing them from being cut down and planting more trees in humid areas are of great significance,” explains one of the researchers in the study. 4. What does the underlined word “mitigating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Releasing. B. Decreasing. C. Generating. D. Stabilizing. 5. What is the root cause of the long-running debate over the two types of forests? A. They cause much damage to the land. B. They result in a serious loss of farmland. C. They contribute to the warming of the atmosphere. D. They lose energy during the absorption of solar radiation. 6. What did the researchers find in the study conducted in the dry environment? A. The natural forest exhibits a stronger albedo effect. B. The solar forest can generate more energy in dry areas. C. The solar forest is superior in balancing the heating effect. D. The natural forest is more effective in solving the climate crisis. 7. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. More trees should be planted in dry regions. B. More methods should be adopted to address the climate crisis. C. Fields of solar panels should be set up everywhere on the earth. D. Building solar panels and planting trees should be effectively combined. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建立深色太阳能电池板，来取代使用煤和天然气等化石燃料发电的发电站，从而减少有害的温室气体排放。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。划线词前文提到“That is setting up fields of dark-colored solar panels, also known as “solar forests", which replace power stations that use fossil fuels such as coal and gas to make electricity”（这就是建立深色太阳能电池板，也被称为“太阳能森林”，取代使用煤和天然气等化石燃料发电的发电站）说明采用深色的太阳能电池板，就可以取代煤和天然气等化石燃料，那么使用无污染的太阳能就可以减少化石燃料排放的温室气体。A. Releasing.释放；B. Decreasing.减少；C. Generating.产生；D. Stabilizing.稳定。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第二句提到“Some of the energy is used for photosynthesis in natural forests or to produce electricity in “solar forests”, but most returns to the atmosphere, heating it up.”（部分能量在天然森林中用于光合作用或在“太阳能森林”中用于发电，但大部分能量返回大气，使其升温。）由此判断，两种森林都会造成温度的升高，因此才会引起对这两种森林的争论。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到研究人员比较了干旱地区森林对气候危机的影响与类似环境下太阳能农场的影响。“It turns out that it takes 2.5 years for the heat emitted by solar farms to be balanced by the carbon emissions that are avoided, thanks to the energy they produce. In the case of a natural forest of similar size, it would take more than 100 years of photosynthesis to balance its heating effect.”（事实证明，太阳能发电场释放的热量需要2.5年的时间才能与它们产生的能量所避免的碳排放相平衡。以同样大小的天然森林为例，它需要100多年的光合作用来平衡它的加热效应。）由此判断，在干燥地区，太阳能森林只需要2.5年就能与它们产生的能量所避免的碳排放相平衡，而天然森林则需要100多年，说明太阳能森林在平衡热效应方面更胜一筹。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到“In dry places, building solar forests seems far more effective in addressing the climate crisis. Meanwhile, forests absorb about a third of annual carbon emissions and play a vital role in the global rain cycle, in maintaining biodiversity and in many other environmental and social contexts. Preventing them from being cut down and planting more trees in humid areas are of great significance”（在干旱地区，建造太阳能森林似乎在解决气候危机方面更有效。与此同时，森林吸收了每年约三分之一的碳排放量，在全球降雨循环、维持生物多样性以及许多其他环境和社会背景中发挥着至关重要的作用。防止它们被砍伐，在潮湿地区种植更多的树木具有重要意义）由此判断，在不同环境区域，太阳能森林和天然森林能发挥的功能、作用和优势也不同，因此两种森林有效结合起来就可以发挥出最大的效果。故选D。 C Approximately 27% of jobs are at high risk of automation amid the artificial intelligence revolution, according to a news report. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD), a global policy forum that includes 38 members, said in a Tuesday report that high-skill occupations are still at least risk of automation. Low-to-middle skilled jobs are most at risk, including construction, farming, fishing, forestry and, to a lesser extent, production and transportation, the report said. The report said that while adoption of AI is still relatively low, rapid progress, falling technology costs and the increasing availability of workers with Al skills suggest that OECD countries may be on the edge of an AI revolution. The OECD also found that there is little evidence of negative employment effects for firms that adopt AI so far, and workers and employees report that AI can reduce tedious and dangerous tasks, which works are dreaming to get rid of. Nevertheless, concerns about AI in the workforce continue to spread, with the survey last year finding that three in five workers are worried about losing their job to AI within the next decade. Additionally, a similar amount worry that wages would decrease due to AI, more than half of workers are concerned about privacy and three in four say that AI has increased work pace. Rapid development and adoption mean that new skills will be needed and others will become old-fashioned, advising that governments encourage employers to provide more training, integrate AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforce. The OECD said its report highlights the “urgent need for policy action” to address AI risks in the workplace and to ensure “accountability and transparency for employment-related decisions supported by AI”. “The recent acceleration of generative Al-related developments and tools marks a technological watershed with material implications in many workplaces. There is a real need to consider longer term policy frameworks on the use of AI in the workplace and to continue to foster international cooperation to maximize the benefits while appropriately managing the downside risks,” OECD Secretary-General Mathias Cormann said in a statement. 8. What does the underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Ridiculous. B. Curious. C. Influential. D. Tiresome. 9. How can people keep pace with AI automation according to the OECD? A. They should increase their work pace. B. They should receive training on skills and education. C. They should accept lower wages of old-fashioned skills. D. They should employ more AI related tools. 10. What can we learn from the news report? A. Governments have done a lot to deal with AI automation. B. AI automation has many benefits for employees. C. Most workforce are depressed to find their job taken place of by AI. D. 60% of workforce are concerned about being out of work in ten years. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. AI automation puts some of the jobs at high risk. B. AI automation will maximize its benefits in the future. C. AI automation has made big progress and decreased costs. D. Al automation will benefit both workforce and policy makers. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了在人工智能革命中，约 27% 的工作面临自动化的高风险，低到中等技能工作风险最大，还介绍了人工智能对就业的影响以及人们的担忧和应对建议。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The OECD also found that there is little evidence of negative employment effects for firms that adopt AI so far, and workers and employees report that AI can reduce tedious and dangerous tasks, which works are dreaming to get rid of (经合组织还发现，到目前为止，几乎没有证据表明采用人工智能的公司会对就业产生负面影响,工人和雇员报告称，人工智能可以减少那些他们梦寐以求想要摆脱的tedious且危险的任务)” 可知，“tedious” 与 “dangerous” 并列且是工人们想摆脱的。能与 “dangerous” 并列且符合工人想摆脱的任务特点的是 “令人厌烦的”，所以 “tedious” 意思是 “令人厌烦的”，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Rapid development and adoption mean that new skills will be needed and others will become old-fashioned, advising that governments encourage employers to provide more training, integrate AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforce(快速的发展和应用意味着将需要新的技能，而其他一些技能将过时，建议政府鼓励雇主提供更多培训，将人工智能技能融入教育，并支持人工智能劳动力的多样性)” 可知，为了跟上人工智能自动化的步伐，人们需要新技能，需要接受培训和教育。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Nevertheless, concerns about AI in the workforce continue to spread, with the survey last year finding that three in five workers are worried about losing their job to AI within the next decade. (然而，对劳动力中人工智能的担忧继续蔓延，去年的调查发现，五分之三的工人担心在未来十年内会被人工智能抢走工作)”可知，60% 的劳动力担心在十年内失业。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇 “Approximately 27% of jobs are at high risk of automation amid the artificial intelligence revolution, according to a news report(根据一份新闻报道，在人工智能革命中，大约 27% 的工作面临着自动化的高风险)” 表明了文章主题是人工智能革命中部分工作面临高风险。后文围绕人工智能对就业的影响展开，包括不同技能工作的风险、人们的担忧和应对措施等。所以文章主旨是人工智能自动化使一些工作处于高风险中，故选A。 D We’ve all been there: lying in bed wide awake and desperately wondering how to get to dreamland. While having trouble drifting off to sleep isn’t unusual, it still can be frustrating. Fortunately sleep experts are gaining an increasingly strong understanding of what’s happening in the brain during the process. Falling asleep is a big shift for your brain. This switch is governed in part by environmental cues, such as light or temperature. A hot summer night or a bright streetlamp beside the window can interfere (干扰). The process of nodding off can also be affected by your emotions. “You need to feel both physically and psychologically safe to sleep,” says Roxanne Prichard, a neuroscientist at the University of St. Thomas, Minnesota. “If you are sleeping next to someone you don’t trust, if you’re worried that the newborn that you’re caring for might stop breathing, it’s going to be hard to fall asleep.” One of the recommendations to address insomnia is getting out of bed and sitting somewhere quietly with dull light and just relaxing, doing something boring. You could use the time to read, listen to calming music, or do breathing exercises — anything that slows and comforts your body and mind. But avoid snacking, exercise and screens. It’s also important to resist the urge to concentrate on your worries, especially in the middle of the night. Not only will those thoughts keep you awake, you also probably won’t make much progress on what’s keeping you up because your prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质), a part of the brain that is good at planning and analysis, doesn’t function well for the poor blood supply at night. Keep it in mind that even if your night’s rest is incomplete, avoid the urge to make up for it by sleeping in or napping the next day. “If you nap during the day, especially longer naps, then your brain gets few signals of sleep and will be less likely to fall asleep quickly at bedtime,” says Prichard. If losing sleep interferes with your ability to function during the day, which could indicate something physiological is at play, seeing a doctor would be necessary. 12. Which of the following is most likely to cause trouble in sleep? A. A slow soft tune. B. A dull streetlamp. C. A cool summer night. D. A two-day-old baby. 13. Why is it hard to make much progress on the concerns in the middle of the night? A. The resistance may make people worried. B. The brain can’t plan and analyze problems. C. The prefrontal cortex works less efficiently. D. The problems may keep people awake. 14. What’s Prichard’s attitude towards naps in the day for night’s incomplete rest? A. Opposed. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive. D. Neutral. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To highlight the negative effects of sleep loss. B. To illustrate the process of falling asleep in the brain. C. To explain the causes of poor sleep and offer solutions. D. To discuss the importance of a good sleep environment. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了睡眠专家对大脑的研究，解释导致睡眠不佳的原因并给出解决方案。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的““You need to feel both physically and psychologically safe to sleep,” says Roxanne Prichard, a neuroscientist at the University of St. Thomas, Minnesota. “If you are sleeping next to someone you don’t trust, if you’re worried that the newborn that you’re caring for might stop breathing, it’s going to be hard to fall asleep.”(明尼苏达州圣托马斯大学的神经科学家罗克珊·普里查德说：“你需要在身体和心理上都感到安全才能睡觉。”“如果你睡在一个你不信任的人旁边，如果你担心你所照顾的新生儿可能会停止呼吸，那么你就很难入睡。”)”可知，照顾两天大的婴儿可能会因为担心而导致入睡困难。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的 “Not only will those thoughts keep you awake, you also probably won’t make much progress on what’s keeping you up because your prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质), a part of the brain that is good at planning and analysis, doesn’t function well for the poor blood supply at night.( 这些想法不仅会让你保持清醒，而且你可能也不会在让你保持清醒的事情上取得多大进展，因为你的前额叶皮质，大脑中擅长计划和分析的一部分，在夜间血液供应不足时不能很好地发挥作用。)”可知，夜间大脑的前额叶皮质由于血液供应不足，工作效率低，难以思考问题。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据““If you nap during the day, especially longer naps, then your brain gets few signals of sleep and will be less likely to fall asleep quickly at bedtime,” says Prichard.(普里查德说：“如果你在白天小睡，尤其是长时间的小睡，那么你的大脑就会收到很少的睡眠信号，在睡觉时就不太可能很快入睡。”)”可知，Prichard反对白天小睡因为这可能会导致晚上更不容易入睡。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Fortunately sleep experts are gaining an increasingly strong understanding of what’s happening in the brain during the process.(幸运的是，睡眠专家对睡眠过程中大脑发生的事情有了越来越深入的了解。)”和最后一段的“Keep it in mind that even if your night’s rest is incomplete, avoid the urge to make up for it by sleeping in or napping the next day.(记住，即使你晚上没有得到充分的休息，也不要急于在第二天睡个懒觉或打个盹来弥补。)”并综合文章内容，文章旨在解释导致睡眠不佳的原因并给出解决方案。故选C。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 New academicians take a group photo after the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. ____16____ They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nation’s scientific research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of female scientists. Academician Huang made three commitments to himself — to contribute his energy to scientific research; to apply his achievements in the fields; and to provide more opportunities for young people. “____17____ By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific community with vigorous debates,” he said. Academician Jian Zhimin advised young students that persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research. “____18____ This determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research,” he said. Out of the 59 newly elected academicians this year, five of them are female scientists. Academician Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives, and respecting the role of women is of crucial significance. ___19___ ____20____ For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation and the Excellent Young Scholars Fund have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into consideration the time and energy women need for childbirth and childcare. A. They are more resilient (有适应力的), which contributes to the development of science. B. In recent years, Jin has noticed the increasing support for female scientists in China. C. As academicians, we need to share more opportunities with the younger generation. D. She has both male and female students, who are irreplaceable to each other. E. The 59 newly elected academicians vowed at the ceremony on Friday. F. I hope the honor I received can inspire more females to develop an interest in physics. G. To achieve success in the field of science, the most important thing is to persist with original intention. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道中国科学院新当选院士以及他们的科研精神和对于科研事业的承诺。 【16题详解】 上文“New academicians take a group photo after the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. (新晋院士在中国科学院颁证仪式后合影留念。)”描述新晋院士参加颁证仪式的场景，结合常识可知，E项“The 59 newly elected academicians vowed at the ceremony on Friday. (59位新当选的院士在周五的典礼上宣誓就职。)”与上文内容相符，说明颁证仪式的时间和相关宣誓程序，下文“They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nation’s scientific research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of female scientists. (他们旨在是通过鼓励年轻一代和提高女科学家的作用，为国家的科学研究的发展做出更大的贡献。)”说明宣誓相关内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific community with vigorous debates (让优秀的年轻人有足够的机会，我们可以培育一个多元化的科学界，并进行激烈的辩论)”可知，黄院士强调要给年轻人机会，C项“As academicians, we need to share more opportunities with the younger generation. (作为院士，我们需要与年轻一代分享更多的机会。)”与黄院士观点一致，句中“As academicians, we...”是黄院士的自称。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research. (坚持是科学研究道路上最宝贵的精神。)”和下文“This determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research. (这种决心和毅力在科学研究中是必不可少的。)”强调“坚持”、“决心”和“毅力”，G项“To achieve success in the field of science, the most important thing is to persist with original intention. (要在科学领域取得成功，最重要的是坚持初心。)”中表达同样的主旨，句中“persist with original intention”与上下文内容相照应。故选G项。 【19题详解】 上文“Academician Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives, and respecting the role of women is of crucial significance. (金奎娟院士提到，女性有独特的视角，尊重女性的作用至关重要。)”提出女性科学家的重要性，A项“They are more resilient (有适应力的), which contributes to the development of science. (他们适应力更强，这有助于科学的发展。)”承接上文，说明女性科学家的优势，句中指示代词“They”指代上文中“women”。故选A项。 【20题详解】 下文“For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation and the Excellent Young Scholars Fund have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into consideration the time and energy women need for childbirth and childcare. (例如，她说，国家自然科学基金和优秀青年学者基金等资助机构已经放宽了年龄限制，考虑到女性生育和照顾孩子所需的时间和精力。)”提出相关机构在政策上对女性科学家的支持，是对B项“In recent years, Jin has noticed the increasing support for female scientists in China. (近年来，金注意到中国对女科学家的支持越来越多。)”的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a kid in the UK, I loved insects (昆虫). I made small houses for ants with wood and leaves. Later, I ____21____ tiny cups, bowls and spoons from stones for the insects in the garden. My mom said the ____22____I made things, the more famous I’d be. As I ____23____ older, I tried making more difficult tiny sculptures (雕塑), using different things, such as glass, hair and so on. I often work long hours, sometimes 16 hours a ____24____ without breaks and it can take up to three months to finish one sculpture. I have to be very careful, even ____25____ my breath. It isn’t really enjoyable work — I cannot only enjoy it ____26____ I finish it. My sculptures have brought me many amazing ____27____. In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crown (王冠). In 2013, I got my first Guinness World Record for the smallest hand-made sculpture, a very small gold motorbike. In 2017, I ____28____ my own record with a smaller human baby sculpture. However, there were ____29____ moments. Once, a fly flew past and ____30____ a tiny car that I was making, and I lost it. Another time, I breathed in a tiny sculpture of a girl. But it did give me the chance to make ____31____ better ones the second time around. When I grew up, I was told that I had autism (自闭症). In school, teachers thought I was a failure, but it has helped me do my ____32____, now I see it as a ____33____. I hold workshops in schools for special children, ____34____my life and helping them make small sculptures. The tiny world is my ____35____ place. Small things are important, and I believe small can be powerful. 21. A. built B. developed C. made D. created 22. A. easier B. smaller C. larger D. fewer 23. A. woke B. grew C. proved D. changed 24. A. year B. month C. week D. day 25. A. holding B. catching C. losing D. taking 26. A. until B. though C. once D. when 27. A. situations B. exams C. inventions D. experiences 28. A. beat B. sold C. broke D. passed 29. A. sad B. lucky C. private D. empty 30. A. blew up B. blew away C. took on D. took over 31. A. very B. even C. only D. so 32. A. best B. latest C. earliest D. worst 33. A. gift B. success C. lesson D. loser 34. A. teaching B. managing C. explaining D. sharing 35. A. recent B. natural C. favorite D. awful 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小热爱制作微型物品，长大后成为微型雕塑家，虽有困难和自闭症，但仍坚持创作并帮助特殊儿童的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我用石头为花园里的昆虫做了小小的杯子、碗和勺子。A. built 建造；B. developed 发展；C. made 制作；D. created 创造。根据前文“I made small houses for ants with wood and leaves.”可知，此处指用石头制作物品。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说我做的东西越小，我就会越出名。A. easier 更容易的；B. smaller 更小的；C. larger 更大的；D. fewer 更少的。根据后文作者制作微型雕塑及“the smallest hand-made sculpture”可知，此处指做的东西小。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我长大，我尝试用不同的东西制作更难的微型雕塑，比如玻璃、头发等等。A. woke 醒来；B. grew 成长，变得；C. proved 证明；D. changed 改变。根据下文“older”和“when I grew up”可知，此处指长大。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常工作很长时间，有时一天16个小时不休息，完成一件雕塑可能需要长达三个月的时间。A. year 年；B. month 月；C. week 周；D. day 天。根据上文“work long hours”和下文“without breaks”可知，此处指一天工作16小时。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须非常小心，甚至屏住呼吸。A. holding 持有，屏住；B. catching 抓住；C. losing 失去；D. taking 拿，取。根据上文“I have to be very careful”可知，制作微型雕塑需要极度小心，屏住呼吸符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这真的不是一件令人愉快的工作 —— 直到完成它，我才能享受它。A. until 直到；B. though 尽管；C. once 一旦；D. when 当……时。根据上文“I cannot only enjoy it”及下文“I finish it”可知，此处指直到完成才能享受。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的雕塑给我带来了许多奇妙的经历。A. situations 情况；B. exams 考试；C. inventions 发明；D. experiences 经历。根据后文“met the queen”和“got my first Guinness World Record”等内容可知，这些都是奇妙的经历。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，我用一个更小的人类婴儿雕塑打破了自己的纪录。A. beat 打败；B. sold 出售；C. broke 打破；D. passed 通过。根据下文“my own record with a smaller human baby sculpture”可知，此处指打破自己之前的纪录。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也有悲伤的时刻。A. sad 悲伤的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. private 私人的；D. empty 空的。根据后文“a fly flew past ____ and I lost it”和“I breathed in a tiny sculpture of a girl” 等倒霉事可知，此处指悲伤的时刻。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，一只苍蝇飞过，吹走了我正在制作的一辆微型汽车，我就这样弄丢了它。A. blew up 爆炸；B. blew away 吹走；C. took on 承担；D. took over 接管。根据上文“a fly flew past”和下文“I lost it”可知，此处指苍蝇把微型汽车吹走了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这确实给了我第二次机会去制作更好的作品。A. very 非常；B. even 甚至；C. only 仅仅；D. so 如此。根据下文“better ones”可知，此处用even修饰比较级，加强语气，指甚至更好的作品。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，老师认为我是个失败者，但这帮助我做到了最好，现在我把它看作是一份礼物。A. best 最好的；B. latest 最新的；C. earliest 最早的；D. worst 最差的。根据上文“In school, teachers thought I was a failure”和表示转折的but可知，自闭症帮助作者做到了最好。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，老师认为我是个失败者，但这帮助我做到了最好，现在我把它看作是一份礼物。A. gift 礼物；B. success 成功；C. lesson 教训；D. loser 失败者。根据下文“I hold workshops in schools for special children”可知，此处指把自闭症看作礼物。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在学校为特殊儿童举办工作坊，分享我的生活并帮助他们制作小型雕塑。A. teaching 教；B. managing 管理；C. explaining 解释；D. sharing 分享。根据下文“my life and helping them make small sculptures.”可知， 此处指分享自己的生活。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个微型世界是我最喜欢的地方。A. recent 最近的；B. natural 自然的；C. favorite 最喜欢的；D. awful 可怕的。根据前文作者从小热爱制作微型物品及后文“Small things are important, and I believe small can be powerful.”可知，微型世界是他最喜欢的地方。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO ____36____ (add) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. This recognition has helped to increase the____37____ (aware) of the festival’s cultural significance globally. As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, which ____38____ (put) family at its core, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. The Chinese value family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and beyond. The festival is marked by various activities such as dragon dances, fireworks, and the giving of red envelopes filled with money, which are believed ____39____ (bring) good luck. The 15th day of the first lunar month is known ____40____ the Lantern Festival, which signals the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. Spring Festival food traditions contribute ____41____ great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and geographically from north to the south, all dishes ____42____ (true) carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival. Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, ____43____ (set) off fireworks and putting up Spring Festival couplets hoping that these can drive off evil spirits and attract good luck. Many celebrations and events ____44____ have been passed down from generation to generation are practiced in China, Asia and beyond, including paper-cuts, the dragon dances and lantern festival events, together forming the ____45____ (happy) days of the year for those who celebrate this event. As the Spring Festival gains more international recognition, it serves as a bridge between Chinese culture and the world culture. 【答案】36. added 37. awareness 38. puts 39. to bring 40. as 41. a 42. truly 43. setting 44. which##that 45. happiest 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了联合国教科文组织将中国春节列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，强调了春节文化意义和庆祝活动。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态的用法。句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将“春节——中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗”列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。此处需要谓语动词。再根据时间状语“December 4, 2024”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填added。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种认可有助于提高全球对该节日文化意义的认识。此处作increase的宾语，需要用名词awareness。故填awareness。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：作为中国文化的标志性组成部分，春节也被称为中国新年，它以家庭为核心，是中国和世界各地最重要的节日之一。在定语从句中作谓语动词；根据主句谓语is以及句意可知，此句陈述事实，用一般现在时。which指代先行词the Spring Festival作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填puts。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这个节日的特点是各种各样的活动，如舞龙、放烟花和发红包，人们认为红包会带来好运。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处需要非谓语动词。再根据are believed可知，此处用不定式。be believed to do“被认为做某事”为固定句型。故填to bring。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：农历正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处需要一个介词。再根据be known可知，此处考查固定搭配be known as.“被称为……”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：春节饮食传统对中国烹饪文化有很大的贡献。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处需要一个冠词。再根据固定搭配a great deal“很多，大量的”，可知，此处需要一个不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：从饺子到年糕，从炸肉丸到红烧鱼，地理上从北到南，所有的菜肴都真正承载着春节期间对人们所爱的人最好的祝福。此处需要一个副词修饰动词carry，作状语。故填truly。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：如今，在春节期间，人们延续着挂红灯笼、放烟花、贴春联的传统，希望这些能驱除恶魔、吸引好运。与hanging red lanterns和putting up Spring Festival couplets并列，作of宾语，用动名词setting。故填setting。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多代代相传庆祝活动和活动在中国、亚洲和其他地方都有，包括剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动，这些活动共同构成了庆祝这一活动的人们一年中最快乐的日子。设空处引导定语从句，先行词Many celebrations and events在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which/that引导。故填which/ that。 【45题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：许多代代相传的庆祝活动和活动在中国、亚洲和其他地方都有，包括剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动，这些活动共同构成了庆祝这一活动的人们一年中最快乐的日子。根据空前定冠词the以及句意可知，此处填形容词最高级，作定语，表示“一年中最幸福的日子”。故填happiest。 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假设你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校拟举办首届草地音乐节 (Lawn Concert)，请起草一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动安排； 2. 注意事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lawn Concert: Music and Fun! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】参考范文 Lawn Concert: Music and Fun! We are thrilled to invite you to our school’s first-ever Lawn Concert! Join us on May 16th at 6:30 p.m. on the school lawn for an unforgettable evening of music. The event will feature live performances by famous local bands and the winners of the Campus Singer Competition. Besides, several exciting prize draws will take place throughout the night. To ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience, please bring your student ID for entry and a blanket or chair for seating. We look forward to seeing you there for a night filled with great music and lasting memories! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为国际学校学生会主席起草一则关于首届草地音乐节的通知，内容需包括活动安排和注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled → excited 表演：performances → shows 除了：besides → in addition 确保：ensure → make sure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Join us on May 16th at 6:30 p. m. on the school lawn for an unforgettable evening of music. 拓展句：Please join us, which will be held on May 16th at 6:30 p.m. on the school lawn, for an unforgettable evening of music. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are thrilled to invite you to our school’s first-ever Lawn Concert! (运用了不定式短语作原因状语) 【高分句型2】To ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience, please bring your student ID for entry and a blanket or chair for seating. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Valentine's Day was around the corner, Grandma came down with a terrible cold when she was travelling from Colorado to my family's house in California. She was too weak to go out at all, which was sad and disappointing. That was because Grandma and Grandpa had been planning to take my little sister Indi and me to the zoo for Valentine's Day. Grandma, as an animal lover, had been especially looking forward to it. On Valentine's Day Indi begged Grandma to go to the zoo together. But Grandma jokingly explained that if she went there, she might spread her cold to other visitors, or even to the animals, making them all start sneezing. In my mind, I imagined the sight that an elephant kept sneezing. Meanwhile I made my arm into a trunk and blurted out a funny trumpeting sound that ended in a gigantic sneeze. "Good one, Brother!" Indi laughed. "That elephant would need a huge box of tissues.” Grandma was amused. But she insisted that she should stay at home and rest up. She wished us a pleasant visit and reminded us to send her regards to the monkeys in the zoo. Well, we did go and we did have a great time but I kept wishing Grandma could have been there with us. When we reached the monkey mountain, Grandpa told us to hold still and say “cheese" and snapped a good picture of the monkeys and us. “Cheese!” I said. But Indi said, “Happy Valentine's Day, Grandma!” "You were supposed to say cheese." said Grandpa. Indi shrugged, “It just came out.” "I'm glad it did" I said, because your words just gave me a fantastic idea! What if we take pictures of different animals, and then turn them into a special Valentine gift for Grandma?" Indi and Grandpa agreed and we kept taking pictures with delight for Grandma's surprise. 注意： 1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: When we got home, we set about making the gift. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then we took the gift upstairs to Grandma’s room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: When we got home, we set about making the gift. At first, we printed the photos and planned to fill them on the heart cards. “But we have limited room!” complained Indi. So we agreed to make Grandma a Valentine zoo book. The book included various animals, each occupying a page. Indi was responsible for coloring the photos with markers while I made speech balloons coming out of animals’ mouths. For example, the monkeys said, “We go bananas with you.” Finally, we stuck the cards together to form a book with Grandpa’s help. It took forever to finish but it turned out great. Paragraph 2: Then we took the gift upstairs to Grandma’s room. “I bet she’d like it.” Grandpa said. Indi and I nodded with agreement. On entering the room, Indi rushed to present Grandma with our creation. When browsing the Valentine book, Grandma was deeply moved and happy tears blurred her eyes. “Oh, you little sweet potatoes!” Grandma smiled, “I love you.” It seemed that the love and devotion behind our gift had turned Grandma’s frown upside down. At that moment, it suddenly dawned on me that in terms of a gift, what matters much is not the gift but the care you show. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的奶奶来作者家时得了重感冒而不能陪作者和妹妹去动物园参观，虽然作者玩儿得很开心，但是还是希望奶奶跟他们一起去了动物园，他们给不同的动物拍照，想把它们变成给奶奶的特别的情人节礼物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“到家后，我们开始制作礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妹妹制作礼物的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后我们把礼物带到楼上奶奶的房间。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶收到礼物的反应。 2.续写线索：打印照片——制作成书——送礼物——奶奶的反应 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打印：print/mimeograph ②粘贴：stick/paste ③赠送：present/give away ④翻阅：browse/flip through 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]It seemed that the love and devotion behind our gift had turned Grandma’s frown upside down.（由连接词that引导的表语从句） [高分句型2]At that moment, it suddenly dawned on me that in terms of a gift, what matters much is not the gift but the care you show.（由连接词that引导的主语从句，what引导的主语从句及that引导的定语从句，省略了引导词that） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 定远育才学校2025-2026学年高三(上)1月月考试卷英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers get to the restaurant? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 2. What is the woman teaching the man to do? A. Film a video. B. Take a picture. C. Use a phone. 3. When will the new coffeemaker be on display? A. In April. B. In June. C. In September. 4.Where is the shopping mall? A. In the first building. B. Opposite the library. C. On the right side of the block. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. On a plane. B. At home. C. In a car. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman buy as her husbandˈs birthday present? A. A hat. B. A tie. C. A shirt. 7.Why did the assistant refuse to help the woman? A. Because the woman didnˈt show him the receipt. B. Because the thing she wanted to change had been worn. C. Because the woman told a lie. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the boy say about programs for teenagers? A. Theyˈre dull. B. Theyˈre enjoyable. C. Theyˈre old. 9.What will the boy do this evening? A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Read a book. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why is the woman late? A. Because she got off at the wrong exit. B. Because she had to buy Mary a gift. C. Because she was caught in a traffic jam. 11.Why should the woman come here? A. To join a party. B. To see off the man. C. To attend a meeting. 12.How will Mary probably feel? A. Sad and regretful. B. Anxious and upset. C. Surprised and joyful. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When did the speaker have the strange experience? A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. At midnight. 14.What do we know about the old man? A. He had a light with him. B. He looked kind but ugly. C. He talked with the speaker. 15.How did the old man help the speaker? A. He gave him a light. B. He showed him the way down the mountain. C. He told him the way down the trail. 16.What happened at the end of the story? A. The old man was gone. B. The speaker thanked the old man. C. The speaker was frightened to death. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to save money. B. How to spend money. C. How to be a good housewife. 18.Where does the woman like shopping? A. In malls. B. In outdoor markets. C. In department stores. 19.What do we know about the woman? A. She has a second-hand car. B. She rents a car if she needs. C. She wants to buy a new car. 20.What does the woman highly recommend? A. Asking friends to help with the repairs. B. Hiring someone to repair things. C. Fixing things by oneself. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B,C或D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Share the love: The world’s most romantic restaurants Roses? Champagne? A heart-shaped chocolate cake? There are some special establishments well worth a punt for Valentine’s Day. Here are 4 of the world’s most romantic restaurants where the love is well shared. Crab Shack, Soneva Jani, Maldives If you ask travelers to pick the most romantic destinations around, the chances are that the Indian Ocean paradise of the Maldives will make it to the top of lists. That’s partly because it offers some of the world’s very best crustaceans served in multiple dishes. Finish the evening with a Maldivian sunset, pretty enough to steal your heart, as well as your Valentine’s. TEl: +960 6566666 Sunset Monalisa, Cabo San Lucas, Mexico The bay at Cabo San Lucas is already a picturesque destination even before you find yourself in a restaurant carved into a cliffside. It’s home to the romantically named Sunset Monalisa. Big spenders will want to belly up to the Champagne bar, where selected bubbles can be paired with local oysters and lobster. TEl: +52 6241458160 Aqua Shard, London, UK With dazzling and incomparable views of the UK capital, it’s easy to see why it’s such a popular choice for incurable romantics. Up on the 31st floor of one of the city’s most striking buildings, the restaurant’s daily hours from 7 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. means that there’s at least a chance of snagging an especially coveted window table. TEl: +440 2030111256 ICEHOTEL Restaurant, Jukkasjärvi, Sweden The world’s very first hotel made from snow and ice is the chilly but undeniably fairytale-like backdrop to a unique dining location. Unlike the rest of the hotel, the dining room is warm. A five-course classic menu features some dishes served on ice, while fillet of reindeer with sauce must be the most intriguing Valentine dish. TEl: +46 706680263 1. If someone want to reserve a coveted window table with striking city view, which number should he call? A. +960 6566666 B. +52 6241458160 C. +46 706680263 D. +440 2030111256 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. You can enjoy a breathtaking Maldivian sunset in Crab Shack. B. You can taste the world’s very best crustaceans in Sunset Monalisa. C. You can even snag an especially coveted window table at 11 p.m. in Aqua Shard. D. You can try some dishes served on ice in the freezing dining room in ICEHOTEL Restaurant. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A biology textbook. C. A travel brochure. D. A health magazine. B The green, natural forest absorbs carbon dioxide from the air through photo- synthesis (光合作用). There is another way of dealing with the climate crisis. That is setting up fields of dark-colored solar panels (太阳能电池板), also known as “solar forests”, which replace power stations that use fossil fuels such as coal and gas to make electricity, thus mitigating harmful emissions (排放) of greenhouse gases. But since they are both relatively dark, they absorb a lot of solar radiation. Some of the energy is used for photosynthesis in natural forests or to produce electricity in “solar forests”, but most returns to the atmosphere, heating it up. Then what would be the more effective land use option in terms of the climate crisis: planting a forest, or building solar panels? This issue has long been debated by decision-makers around the world. Now, we may have an answer, thanks to a new study. First, the researchers compared the impact of a forest on the climate crisis in a dry area to that of a solar farm in a similar environment. The researchers found that the albedo effect (反射效应) of both of these “forests” was similar, but that the absorption or prevention of carbon emissions was very different. It turns out that it takes 2.5 years for the heat emitted by solar farms to be balanced by the carbon emissions that are avoided, thanks to the energy they produce. In the case of a natural forest of similar size, it would take more than 100 years of photosynthesis to balance its heating effect. The researchers also studied how the heating-cooling relationship changed in other climates and found that in more humid environments, the heating effect of planting large numbers of trees is smaller. And the break-even point is reached within 15 to 18 years. “In dry places building solar forests seems far more effective in addressing the climate crisis. Meanwhile, forests absorb about a third of annual carbon emissions and play a vital role in the global rain cycle, in maintaining biodiversity and in many other environmental and social contexts. Preventing them from being cut down and planting more trees in humid areas are of great significance,” explains one of the researchers in the study. 4. What does the underlined word “mitigating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Releasing. B. Decreasing. C. Generating. D. Stabilizing. 5. What is the root cause of the long-running debate over the two types of forests? A. They cause much damage to the land. B. They result in a serious loss of farmland. C. They contribute to the warming of the atmosphere. D. They lose energy during the absorption of solar radiation. 6. What did the researchers find in the study conducted in the dry environment? A. The natural forest exhibits a stronger albedo effect. B. The solar forest can generate more energy in dry areas. C. The solar forest is superior in balancing the heating effect. D. The natural forest is more effective in solving the climate crisis. 7. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. More trees should be planted in dry regions. B. More methods should be adopted to address the climate crisis. C. Fields of solar panels should be set up everywhere on the earth. D. Building solar panels and planting trees should be effectively combined. C Approximately 27% of jobs are at high risk of automation amid the artificial intelligence revolution, according to a news report. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD), a global policy forum that includes 38 members, said in a Tuesday report that high-skill occupations are still at least risk of automation. Low-to-middle skilled jobs are most at risk, including construction, farming, fishing, forestry and, to a lesser extent, production and transportation, the report said. The report said that while adoption of AI is still relatively low, rapid progress, falling technology costs and the increasing availability of workers with Al skills suggest that OECD countries may be on the edge of an AI revolution. The OECD also found that there is little evidence of negative employment effects for firms that adopt AI so far, and workers and employees report that AI can reduce tedious and dangerous tasks, which works are dreaming to get rid of. Nevertheless, concerns about AI in the workforce continue to spread, with the survey last year finding that three in five workers are worried about losing their job to AI within the next decade. Additionally, a similar amount worry that wages would decrease due to AI, more than half of workers are concerned about privacy and three in four say that AI has increased work pace. Rapid development and adoption mean that new skills will be needed and others will become old-fashioned, advising that governments encourage employers to provide more training, integrate AI skills into education and support diversity in the AI workforce. The OECD said its report highlights the “urgent need for policy action” to address AI risks in the workplace and to ensure “accountability and transparency for employment-related decisions supported by AI”. “The recent acceleration of generative Al-related developments and tools marks a technological watershed with material implications in many workplaces. There is a real need to consider longer term policy frameworks on the use of AI in the workplace and to continue to foster international cooperation to maximize the benefits while appropriately managing the downside risks,” OECD Secretary-General Mathias Cormann said in a statement. 8. What does the underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Ridiculous. B. Curious. C. Influential. D. Tiresome. 9. How can people keep pace with AI automation according to the OECD? A. They should increase their work pace. B. They should receive training on skills and education. C. They should accept lower wages of old-fashioned skills. D. They should employ more AI related tools. 10. What can we learn from the news report? A. Governments have done a lot to deal with AI automation. B. AI automation has many benefits for employees. C. Most workforce are depressed to find their job taken place of by AI. D. 60% of workforce are concerned about being out of work in ten years. 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. AI automation puts some of the jobs at high risk. B. AI automation will maximize its benefits in the future. C. AI automation has made big progress and decreased costs. D. Al automation will benefit both workforce and policy makers. D We’ve all been there: lying in bed wide awake and desperately wondering how to get to dreamland. While having trouble drifting off to sleep isn’t unusual, it still can be frustrating. Fortunately sleep experts are gaining an increasingly strong understanding of what’s happening in the brain during the process. Falling asleep is a big shift for your brain. This switch is governed in part by environmental cues, such as light or temperature. A hot summer night or a bright streetlamp beside the window can interfere (干扰). The process of nodding off can also be affected by your emotions. “You need to feel both physically and psychologically safe to sleep,” says Roxanne Prichard, a neuroscientist at the University of St. Thomas, Minnesota. “If you are sleeping next to someone you don’t trust, if you’re worried that the newborn that you’re caring for might stop breathing, it’s going to be hard to fall asleep.” One of the recommendations to address insomnia is getting out of bed and sitting somewhere quietly with dull light and just relaxing, doing something boring. You could use the time to read, listen to calming music, or do breathing exercises — anything that slows and comforts your body and mind. But avoid snacking, exercise and screens. It’s also important to resist the urge to concentrate on your worries, especially in the middle of the night. Not only will those thoughts keep you awake, you also probably won’t make much progress on what’s keeping you up because your prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮质), a part of the brain that is good at planning and analysis, doesn’t function well for the poor blood supply at night. Keep it in mind that even if your night’s rest is incomplete, avoid the urge to make up for it by sleeping in or napping the next day. “If you nap during the day, especially longer naps, then your brain gets few signals of sleep and will be less likely to fall asleep quickly at bedtime,” says Prichard. If losing sleep interferes with your ability to function during the day, which could indicate something physiological is at play, seeing a doctor would be necessary. 12. Which of the following is most likely to cause trouble in sleep? A A slow soft tune. B. A dull streetlamp. C. A cool summer night. D. A two-day-old baby. 13. Why is it hard to make much progress on the concerns in the middle of the night? A. The resistance may make people worried. B. The brain can’t plan and analyze problems. C. The prefrontal cortex works less efficiently. D. The problems may keep people awake. 14. What’s Prichard’s attitude towards naps in the day for night’s incomplete rest? A. Opposed. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive. D. Neutral. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To highlight the negative effects of sleep loss. B. To illustrate the process of falling asleep in the brain. C. To explain the causes of poor sleep and offer solutions. D. To discuss the importance of a good sleep environment. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 New academicians take a group photo after the certificate awarding ceremony at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. ____16____ They aimed to make greater contributions to the development of the nation’s scientific research by encouraging the young generation and promoting the role of female scientists. Academician Huang made three commitments to himself — to contribute his energy to scientific research; to apply his achievements in the fields; and to provide more opportunities for young people. “____17____ By allowing outstanding young people to have sufficient opportunities, we can foster a diverse scientific community with vigorous debates,” he said. Academician Jian Zhimin advised young students that persistence is the most valuable spirit on the path of scientific research. “____18____ This determination and perseverance are essential in scientific research,” he said. Out of the 59 newly elected academicians this year, five of them are female scientists. Academician Jin Kuijuan mentioned that women have unique perspectives, and respecting the role of women is of crucial significance. ___19___ ____20____ For example, she said funding institutions such as the National Natural Science Foundation and the Excellent Young Scholars Fund have relaxed their age restrictions, taking into consideration the time and energy women need for childbirth and childcare. A. They are more resilient (有适应力的), which contributes to the development of science. B. In recent years, Jin has noticed the increasing support for female scientists in China. C. As academicians, we need to share more opportunities with the younger generation. D. She has both male and female students who are irreplaceable to each other. E. The 59 newly elected academicians vowed at the ceremony on Friday. F. I hope the honor I received can inspire more females to develop an interest in physics. G. To achieve success in the field of science, the most important thing is to persist with original intention. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a kid in the UK, I loved insects (昆虫). I made small houses for ants with wood and leaves. Later, I ____21____ tiny cups, bowls and spoons from stones for the insects in the garden. My mom said the ____22____I made things, the more famous I’d be. As I ____23____ older, I tried making more difficult tiny sculptures (雕塑), using different things, such as glass, hair and so on. I often work long hours, sometimes 16 hours a ____24____ without breaks and it can take up to three months to finish one sculpture. I have to be very careful, even ____25____ my breath. It isn’t really enjoyable work — I cannot only enjoy it ____26____ I finish it. My sculptures have brought me many amazing ____27____. In 2012, I met the queen and gave her a tiny crown (王冠). In 2013, I got my first Guinness World Record for the smallest hand-made sculpture, a very small gold motorbike. In 2017, I ____28____ my own record with a smaller human baby sculpture. However, there were ____29____ moments. Once, a fly flew past and ____30____ a tiny car that I was making, and I lost it. Another time, I breathed in a tiny sculpture of a girl. But it did give me the chance to make ____31____ better ones the second time around. When I grew up, I was told that I had autism (自闭症). In school, teachers thought I was a failure, but it has helped me do my ____32____, now I see it as a ____33____. I hold workshops in schools for special children, ____34____my life and helping them make small sculptures. The tiny world is my ____35____ place. Small things are important, and I believe small can be powerful. 21. A. built B. developed C. made D. created 22. A. easier B. smaller C. larger D. fewer 23. A. woke B. grew C. proved D. changed 24. A. year B. month C. week D. day 25. A. holding B. catching C. losing D. taking 26. A. until B. though C. once D. when 27. A. situations B. exams C. inventions D. experiences 28. A. beat B. sold C. broke D. passed 29. A. sad B. lucky C. private D. empty 30. A. blew up B. blew away C. took on D. took over 31. A. very B. even C. only D. so 32. A. best B. latest C. earliest D. worst 33. A. gift B. success C. lesson D. loser 34. A. teaching B. managing C. explaining D. sharing 35. A. recent B. natural C. favorite D. awful 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO ____36____ (add) “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. This recognition has helped to increase the____37____ (aware) of the festival’s cultural significance globally. As a signature part of Chinese culture the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, which ____38____ (put) family at its core, is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world. The Chinese value family and the strong bonds among family members, and extend this affection to the community and the nation and beyond. The festival is marked by various activities such as dragon dances, fireworks, and the giving of red envelopes filled with money, which are believed ____39____ (bring) good luck. The 15th day of the first lunar month is known ____40____ the Lantern Festival, which signals the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. Spring Festival food traditions contribute ____41____ great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and geographically from north to the south, all dishes ____42____ (true) carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival. Today, during the Spring Festival, people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns, ____43____ (set) off fireworks and putting up Spring Festival couplets hoping that these can drive off evil spirits and attract good luck. Many celebrations and events ____44____ have been passed down from generation to generation are practiced in China, Asia and beyond, including paper-cuts, the dragon dances and lantern festival events, together forming the ____45____ (happy) days of the year for those who celebrate this event. As the Spring Festival gains more international recognition, it serves as a bridge between Chinese culture and the world culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假设你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校拟举办首届草地音乐节 (Lawn Concert)，请起草一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动安排； 2. 注意事项。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lawn Concert: Music and Fun! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Valentine's Day was around the corner, Grandma came down with a terrible cold when she was travelling from Colorado to my family's house in California. She was too weak to go out at all, which was sad and disappointing. That was because Grandma and Grandpa had been planning to take my little sister Indi and me to the zoo for Valentine's Day. Grandma, as an animal lover, had been especially looking forward to it. On Valentine's Day Indi begged Grandma to go to the zoo together. But Grandma jokingly explained that if she went there, she might spread her cold to other visitors, or even to the animals, making them all start sneezing. In my mind, I imagined the sight that an elephant kept sneezing. Meanwhile I made my arm into a trunk and blurted out a funny trumpeting sound that ended in a gigantic sneeze. "Good one, Brother!" Indi laughed. "That elephant would need a huge box of tissues.” Grandma was amused. But she insisted that she should stay at home and rest up. She wished us a pleasant visit and reminded us to send her regards to the monkeys in the zoo. Well, we did go and we did have a great time but I kept wishing Grandma could have been there with us. When we reached the monkey mountain, Grandpa told us to hold still and say “cheese" and snapped a good picture of the monkeys and us. “Cheese!” I said. But Indi said, “Happy Valentine's Day, Grandma!” "You were supposed to say cheese." said Grandpa. Indi shrugged “It just came out.” "I'm glad it did" I said, because your words just gave me a fantastic idea! What if we take pictures of different animals, and then turn them into a special Valentine gift for Grandma?" Indi and Grandpa agreed and we kept taking pictures with delight for Grandma's surprise. 注意： 1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: When we got home, we set about making the gift. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then we took the gift upstairs to Grandma’s room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $