2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语专项综合练习试题（适用江西地区）

2026人教版八年级下册英语专项综合练习试题（适用江西地区） Ⅰ.完形填空 Once upon a time, a king was going to fight against a strong enemy. However, he had only one-tenth of the number of soldiers (士兵) the enemy had. Hearing this news, the soldiers became really 　1　. They thought it impossible for them to 　2　. The king thought hard and came up with a good 　3　. He told his soldiers they would have to 　4　 God’s will. “After my　5　 to the temple, I will bring back God’s will by throwing a 　6　. If it comes up heads, she promises that we will win; if not, we will lose.” The king finally came out with a coin which would show God’s will. The coin flew into the air. All the soldiers waited 　7　 it hit the ground. Heads! How 　8　 the result was! The soldiers were greatly encouraged and fought 　9　 because they believed that God had planned for them to win. When　10　 the success after the fight, many soldiers said, “No one can 　11　 the will of God.” “In fact, it was not like that.” The king asked them to 　12　 the coin. Everyone was surprised at 　13　 they saw—a coin with heads on both sides. “There is no God at all!” they shouted. The king shook his head. “No! God is 　14　 there when you are strong-minded enough. To win or to lose, it is in 　15　 hands.” 1.A.surprised　　　    B.worried C.interested　　　　 D.relaxed( ) 2.A.fight　　　　 B.finish C.run　　　     D.win( ) 3.A.deal　　　　 B.answer C.plan　　　　 D.program( ) 4.A.follow　　　　 B.question C.ask　　　　 D.make( ) 5.A.stay　　　     B.trip　　　　 C.journey　　　　D.study 6.A.coin　　　　 B.paper　　　　 C.stone　　　　 D.card ( ) 7.A.if　　　     B.until C.because　　　　D.though( ) 8.A.unlucky　　　 B.unhappy C.unbelievable　　 D.unfair( ) 9.A.completely　　　　B.nervously C.heavily　　　     D.bravely( ) 10.A.imagining　　　　B.noticing C.realizing　　　     D.celebrating( ) 11.A.hold　　　     B.break C.take　　　　 D.control( ) 12.A.hand out　　　     B.check out C.put out　　　　 D.leave out( ) 13.A.how　　　　 B.why　　　     C.what　　　　 D.which( ) 14.A.never　　　    B.always C.mostly　　　　 D.nearly( ) 15.A.my　　　　 B.her　　　     C.your　　　　 D.their( ) 解析 [语篇解读]　 本文讲述了一位国王为鼓舞士兵们对抗强大的敌人,用特殊方法激励士兵们,最终士兵们取得胜利的故事。 1.考查形容词。surprised惊讶的;worried担忧的;interested感兴趣的;relaxed放松的。根据“he had only one-tenth of the number of soldiers the enemy had”可知,国王的士兵数量远少于敌人,这种数量悬殊的情况会让士兵产生担忧情绪。故选B。 2.考查动词。fight战斗;finish完成;run奔跑;win获胜。根据“They thought it impossible for them to...”可知,士兵数量悬 殊,他们觉得无法获胜。故选D。 3.考查名词。deal交易;answer答案;plan计划;program节目。come up with意为“想出”,从后文国王抛硬币等行动可知,这里是想出应对当前困境的计划。故选C。 4.考查动词。follow听从;question质疑;ask询问;make制作。根据“God’s will”可知,国王是让士兵听从上帝的旨意。故选A。 5.考查名词。stay停留;trip短途出行;journey长途旅行;study学习。根据“After my...to the temple”可知,这里说的是去寺庙 的行程,trip常指短途往返的旅行,符合语境。故选B。 6.考查名词。coin硬币;paper纸;stone石头;card卡片。根据“The king finally came out with a coin”可知,此处指抛硬币。故选A。 7.考查连词。if如果;until直到……为止;because因为;though尽管。根据“All the soldiers waited...it hit the ground.”可知,所有的士兵一直等到硬币落地。故选B。 8.考查形容词。unlucky不幸的;unhappy不开心的;unbelievable难以置信的;unfair不公平的。根据“Heads!”以及士兵 们后续受鼓舞的反应可知,硬币正面朝上这一结果超出士兵们的预期,让他们觉得难以置信。故选C。 9.考查副词。completely完全地;nervously紧张地;heavily沉重地;bravely勇敢地。根据“The soldiers were greatly encouraged”以及“they believed that God had planned for them to win”可知,因为士兵们相信他们会赢,所以他们备受鼓舞、勇敢作战。故选D。 10.考查动词。imagine想象;notice注意到;realize意识到;celebrate庆祝。根据“When...the success after the fight”可知,战 斗取得胜利后士兵们会庆祝。故选D。 11.考查动词。hold握住;break违背;take拿走;control控制。根据“No one can...the will of God.”可知,这里指没人能违背上帝的旨意。故选B。 12.考查短语。hand out分发;check out查看,看一看;put out熄灭;leave out遗漏。根据后文士兵看到硬币两面都是正面的情节可知,此处指国王让士兵们查看硬币。故选B。 13.考查宾语从句。how怎样;why为什么;what什么;which哪一个。根据“Everyone was surprised at...they saw”可知,每个人 都对他们所看到的感到惊讶。故选C。 14.考查副词。never从不;always总是,一直;mostly主要地;nearly几乎。根据语境可知,此处表示“当你意志足够坚定时,上帝总会在那里”。故选B。 15.考查代词。my我的;her她的;your你们的;their他们的。根据“To win or to lose, it is in...hands.”可知,这是国王对士兵们说的话,胜败在你们的手中,in one’s hands意为“受某人控制”。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 Perfect guide to making a summer diary  　　Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right? Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas and let your imagination run wild! The first step to get started Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative ◇Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they move) in the wind. ☆Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of me- mories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 16.The passage is mainly about ______.( ) A.what to do in summer B.how to make a summer diary C.where to spend summer holidays D.when to write a summer diary 17.The first step to start your summer diary is to ______.( ) BA.find a treasure box B.find a perfect notebook C.find a secret drawer D.find a lock and key 18.Which of the following is NOT the reward of a summer di-ary?( ) A.It will remind you of all the fun you had. B.It will show how much you’ve grown and learned. C.It is a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. D.It is a chance for you to earn a lot of pocket money. 解析 [语篇解读]　 本文主要介绍了如何制作夏日日记。 16.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了如何制作夏日日记。 故选B。 17.细节理解题。根据“For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook.”可知,开始制作夏日日记的第一步是找到一个完美的笔记本。故选B。 18.细节理解题。根据“The reward of your summer diary”中的内容可知,写夏日日记的收获不包括“有机会赚很多零花 钱”。故选D。 Ⅲ.语篇填空 阅读下面一首诗歌,根据语篇要求填空,使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The life of a fish The life of a fish must be good, I feel. As long 19 you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩). I would swim all day, in the ocean (海洋) blue. I would lie in 20 sun, with nothing to do. I wouldn’t have homework to do for my school. I wouldn’t need to worry 21 all of those rules. There would be no ice cream, no chocolate, no cake. No playing in the park, no sitting by the lake. I think I would miss my comfortable bed. I wouldn’t like 22 sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead. A life in the ocean 23 not the life for me. The life of a fish? I’d rather be me! 19._______ 20.________ 21.__________ 22._______ 23._______ 解析 [语篇解读]　 本文是一首诗歌,作者畅想了鱼的生活。 19.根据“As long...you avoid the fishing reel.”可知,只要你不碰到鱼钩就行,此处用as long as引导条件状语从句。故填as。 20.in the sun意为“在阳光下”。故填the。 21.worry about意为“担心”。故填about。 22.wouldn’t like to do sth.意为“不想做某事”。故填to。 23.分析句子结构可知,此处缺少be动词,时态为一般现在时。故填is。 Ⅳ.概要补全 阅读文章,用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词,不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That's why such stress needs to be dealt with. Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn’t win or get the top marks, he talks to him-self, “It’s OK not to be perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough. What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解). With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help. However, some disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing. Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace.Suzy Reading, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one or both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved. Being hard on yourself causes stress. However, 24 . Self-compassion means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that 25 .Some think differently, but a study shows that 26 . To practice self-compassion, some 27 are suggested by experts. 24._________________________________________________ 25.____________________    26.____________________________27._____________________________ 解析 [语篇解读]　 本文主要介绍了自我和解的概念和好处,并为如何练习自我和解提供了实用的建议。 24.根据“such stress needs to be dealt with”和“feelings of guilt go away”可知,对自己太苛刻会产生压力,但是自我和解可以帮助缓解这种压力。故填self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress  25.根据“...you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward.”可知,在自我和解的帮助下,你会更加放松,思路也会更清晰,从而能够继续前行。故填you can move on  26.根据“They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result.”可知,一些人认为自我和解会使人变得不那么活跃,但一项研究得出了不同的结果,即自我和解会让人更活跃。故填　it makes people more active 27.根据“Experts suggest that you should...”可知,专家给出了一些有帮助的方法。故填helpful ways Ⅴ.阅读理解 A The moon has two very different sides. The side facing Earth, called the near side, is dark with large, flat areas. These flat regions are remains of ancient lava flows (熔岩流) that happened billions of years ago. The far side, which always faces away from Earth, is the opposite. It has more mountains and craters (坑), making it look rocky. For many years, scientists wondered why the two sides differ so much. Recently, a team led by NASA scientist Ryan Park found the answer lies under the moon’s surface. The team used data (数据) from the mission called GRAIL. In 2011 and 2012, two spacecraft, Ebb and Flow, orbited (绕轨道 飞行) the moon for a year. _____ job was to measure (测量) how the moon bends because of Earth’s gravity (地球引力). Like a soft ball that changes shape when squeezed (挤压), the moon bends (弯曲) slightly as it moves around Earth. This tiny movement gives clues about its interior (内部). Their ______ Park said, “At first, we couldn’t believe the data and checked it many times.” The near side is warmer inside, which may make its rocks soft and allow more bending. The far side is cooler and harder, so it bends less. This difference explains why the two sides look so different. This discovery helps us understand other planets too. Scientists have used this method to study Jupiter and the asteroid (小行 星) Vesta. By observing how these bodies respond to gravity, scientists learn about their internal layers (内层), such as whether they have liquid or solid (液体或固体) parts. Park added, “This method will help explore many planetary bodies in our solar system.” This new knowledge improves our understanding of Planet formation (形成) and change. Next time you look at the moon, remember its two faces tell a story about what lies beneath (在……下面). 28.Which image best represents the difference between the moon’s two sides?( ) 　B     29.What does the underlined word “Their” in Paragraph 3 refer to?( ) A.Researchers’ plans. B.Results of the study. C.Craters on the surface. D.The two orbiting machines. 30.Which sentence best fills the blank “______” in Paragraph 4?( ) A.They finally found both sides were too cold to move. B.At first, they noticed the near side was harder than expected. C.Strangely, the moon’s near side showed more bending. D.At last, the moon’s surface became totally flat. 31.What is the best title for this article?( ) A.The History of Ancient Lava Flows on the Moon B.Why the Moon Bends Around Earth C.GRAIL’s New Discoveries About the Moon D.Measure the Moon’s Surface 解析 [语篇解读]　 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了月球外观差异的原因。 28.图片理解题。文中提到月球近侧(the near side)有大片平坦区域,是古老熔岩流遗迹;远侧(the far side)有更多山脉和坑,看起来有很多岩石。故选B。 29.代词指代题。根据第三段中的“...two spacecraft, Ebb and Flow, orbited the moon for a year. Their job was to...”可知,这里“Their”指代的是前面提到的两个绕月飞行的航天器。 故选D。 30.信息还原题。根据第四段中的“The near side is warmer inside, which may make its rocks soft and allow more bending. The far side is cooler and harder, so it bends less.”可知,近侧更易弯曲,远侧弯曲程度更小。C项“奇怪的是,月球的近侧显示出更多的弯曲”符合语境。故选C。 31.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了NASA团队利用GRAIL任务的数据,发现月球两侧差异的原因在于其内部,这是对月球的新发现。故选C。 B Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time:9:00 a.m.-11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place:Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 32.When will this community event take place?( ) A.This Friday afternoon. B.Next Friday afternoon. C.This Saturday morning. D.Next Saturday morning. 33.How many people can take part in the activity?( ) A.At least forty.　　　　B.At least fifty. C.At most forty.　　　　D.At most fifty. 　C     　C     34.Why would people call Lucy before the event?( ) 　B     A.To win a gift. B.To book a place. C.To get mint oil. D.To buy some tools. 35.What is the right order of the steps?( ) A.③→①→②→④　　　　B.②→④→①→③ C.②→①→③→④　　　    D.③→②→④→① 36.What is the main purpose of the passage?( ) A.To introduce an activity. B.To survey the users of a product. C.To recommend a product. D.To report the success of an activity. 解析 [语篇解读]　 本文是一个关于免费制作薄荷油的活动的海报,包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制和报名方式等,还提供了在家自制薄荷油的详细步骤。 32.细节理解题。根据“This weekend”和“Time: 9:00 a.m.- 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5)”可知,活动时间为本周六上午。故 选C。 33.细节理解题。根据“For 40 people only.”可知,活动最多允许40人参加。故选C。 34.细节理解题。根据“To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy”可知,联系Lucy是为了提前预订活动名额。故选B。 35.信息排序题。根据“For those who would like to practice it at home, here are...”可知,先切碎薄荷并放入橄榄油瓶中;密封瓶子并放入热水中;水冷却后将瓶子移至温暖处静置至少两小时;过滤后得到薄荷油。正确顺序为③→②→④→①。故选D。 36.写作目的题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了活动信息及自制 薄荷油的方法,目的是宣传活动。故选A。 C Act 1　Scene 3 (A room in Leonato’s house. Don John and his servant Conrade are talking.) Conrade:What’s the matter, my lord? You look unhappy. Don John:I look unhappy because I am unhappy. Conrade:But why? You and your brother Don Pedro are friends now. Don John:Don’t talk to me about my brother! I hate him. He thinks we are friends, but I’m still angry with him. I'm angry with all of them—Leonato, Claudio... Conrade:Why? Don John:Stop asking so many questions, Conrade! My brother is my enemy, and so are all his friends. Understand? Conrade:Yes, my lord. But you must try to look happy if you want your brother to think that you don’t hate him any more. Don John:You’re right, Conrade. I hate them all, but I will smile lovingly at them. (At that time, Borachio runs into the room.) Borachio:Don John, I have some news. Claudio, your brother’s right hand, wants to marry Leonato’s daughter! Don John:How do you know? Borachio:I heard your brother and Claudio talking several minutes ago. Claudio wants to marry Leonato’s daughter Hero, and your brother is going to help him. It’s a secret! Conrade:Didn’t they see you? Borachio:No. I was hiding. They didn’t know I was listening. Don John:That brave young gentleman Claudio and the beautiful Hero! I hate them! Maybe I can prevent him. Will you both help me? Conrade:______________________ Don John:Come, and let’s talk about our plans. Borachio:We will follow! —Taken from Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing To the death, my lord! 37.Why does Don John look unhappy?( ) A.Because he is mad at somebody. B.Because he has a born unhappy face. C.Because his servant keeps asking questions. D.Because he is unhappy with Claudio’s marriage. 38.Which of the following is TRUE about the relationship?( ) A.Conrade is the lord of Don John. B.Don Pedro is the brother of Don John. C.Claudio is the husband of Hero. D.Hero is Don Pedro’s daughter. 39.What does Conrade mean by saying the underlined words?( ) A.He will die if he helps Don John. B.He won’t be of any help to Don John. C.He will certainly help Don John. D.He will kill Claudio and Hero. 40.What type of text is this?( ) A.A novel.　　　　 B.An interview. C.A notice.　　　    D.A play. 解析 [语篇解读]　 本文选自莎士比亚的戏剧《无事生非》,主要讲述了唐·约翰憎恨哥哥唐·佩德罗,密谋破坏克劳迪奥与希罗的婚姻计划。 37.细节理解题。根据“I hate him. He thinks we are friends, but I’m still angry with him.”可知,唐·约翰因生兄弟的气而不开心。故选A。 38.细节理解题。根据“your brother Don Pedro”和“Claudio, your brother’s right hand”可知,唐·佩德罗是唐·约翰的哥 哥。故选B。 39.句意猜测题。根据“Will you both help me?”和“Come” 可知,此处在表达对唐·约翰的绝对支持。故选C。 40.语篇类型题。本文包含场景描述和角色对话等,符合戏剧的特征。故选D。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读 (2025上海普陀期末) 阅读下面对话,根据对话内容回答问题。 Emma and Wang Tao are in the museum... Emma:(Pointing) Wow! Look at those bronze (青铜) bells. They are like a huge music tower. What are they called? Wang Tao:They’re bianzhong. And the set next to it is bianqing, which is made of jade (玉) or stone. They’re both ancient Chinese musical instruments. Emma:I bet they don’t sound the same. The bronze ones must make a loud and powerful sound, while bianqing sounds softer and clearer, like tapping a glass. Wang Tao:You’re right. The video here shows how musicians play them together. Their sounds mix well, creating a sense of harmony (和谐) —that’s what we need for our school concert! Emma:Let’s try the virtual (虚拟的) sound game! Listen! The bronze bells go “BOOM”, and bianqing rings “DING”. Perfect for our school concert piece! If we could play the real ones... Wang Tao:(Smiling) _________ They are huge and few of us know how to play them. Back then, only the upper class (上层阶级) were allowed to use them. The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of You wish! Zeng (曾侯乙编钟) is a fine example. It was the symbol of power and status (地位) and it played an important role in the ceremonies and big events. Emma:It’s amazing how these ancient bells still hold so much history! Wang Tao:(Nodding) Of course! They showed the values of ancient Chinese culture, like harmony, order, and respect for tradition. Even today, they “speak” to us about how ancient Chinese viewed the world. Emma:Maybe we can ______. Wang Tao:Great! We’ll be the first to bring over 2,000-year-old music to the school stage. 41.How did Emma feel when she saw the bronze bells? _____________________________________. 42.Bianzhong and bianqing are ancient Chinese musical instruments, aren’t they? __________________. 　Surprised/Amazed/Shocked/Curious     　Yes, they are     43.Why do bianzhong and bianqing sound different? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 44.How do Emma and Wang Tao know each sound of bianzhong and bianqing? _____________________________________________________. 　Because bianzhong is made of bronze and bianqing is made of jade or stone/They are made of different materials/things     　By watching the video/trying the virtual sound game     45.What does the underlined sentence “You wish!” mean? _____________________________________________________________________________. 　Emma can’t play the real ones/It's impossible for Emma to play the real ones     46.What can be filled in the blank? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 　add the sounds of bianzhong and bianqing to the school con- cert piece/use the sound effects of bianzhong and bianqing in our school concert piece     解析 [语篇解读]　 本文是埃玛和王涛在博物馆参观古代中国乐器编钟和编磬时的对话。 41.根据“(Pointing) Wow! Look at those bronze bells. They are like a huge music tower. What are they called?”可知,此时埃玛很吃惊或很好奇。 42.根据“They’re both ancient Chinese musical instruments.”可知,编钟和编磬是中国古代乐器。 43.根据“ Look at those bronze bells.”和“bianqing, which is made of jade or stone”可知,二者声音不同是由于编钟是青铜做的,而编磬是玉或石做的,二者是由不同的材料做成的。 44.根据“The video here shows...”及“Let’s try the virtual sound game! Listen!”可知,他们通过观看视频/尝试虚拟声音游戏知道了编钟和编磬的声音。 45.根据“They are huge and few of us know how to play them.”可知,王涛认为埃玛不可能演奏真的编钟和编磬。 46.根据“We’ll be the first to bring over 2,000-year-old music to the school stage.”可知,此处与把这两种声音带到学校有关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026人教版八年级下册英语专项综合练习试题（适用江西地区） Ⅰ.完形填空 Once upon a time, a king was going to fight against a strong enemy. However, he had only one-tenth of the number of soldiers (士兵) the enemy had. Hearing this news, the soldiers became really 　1　. They thought it impossible for them to 　2　. The king thought hard and came up with a good 　3　. He told his soldiers they would have to 　4　 God’s will. “After my　5　 to the temple, I will bring back God’s will by throwing a 　6　. If it comes up heads, she promises that we will win; if not, we will lose.” The king finally came out with a coin which would show God’s will. The coin flew into the air. All the soldiers waited 　7　 it hit the ground. Heads! How 　8　 the result was! The soldiers were greatly encouraged and fought 　9　 because they believed that God had planned for them to win. When　10　 the success after the fight, many soldiers said, “No one can 　11　 the will of God.” “In fact, it was not like that.” The king asked them to 　12　 the coin. Everyone was surprised at 　13　 they saw—a coin with heads on both sides. “There is no God at all!” they shouted. The king shook his head. “No! God is 　14　 there when you are strong-minded enough. To win or to lose, it is in 　15　 hands.” 1.A.surprised　　　    B.worried C.interested　　　　 D.relaxed( ) 2.A.fight　　　　 B.finish C.run　　　     D.win( ) 3.A.deal　　　　 B.answer C.plan　　　　 D.program( ) 4.A.follow　　　　 B.question C.ask　　　　 D.make( ) 5.A.stay　　　     B.trip　　　　 C.journey　　　　D.study 6.A.coin　　　　 B.paper　　　　 C.stone　　　　 D.card ( ) 7.A.if　　　     B.until C.because　　　　D.though( ) 8.A.unlucky　　　 B.unhappy C.unbelievable　　 D.unfair( ) 9.A.completely　　　　B.nervously C.heavily　　　     D.bravely( ) 10.A.imagining　　　　B.noticing C.realizing　　　     D.celebrating( ) 11.A.hold　　　     B.break C.take　　　　 D.control( ) 12.A.hand out　　　     B.check out C.put out　　　　 D.leave out( ) 13.A.how　　　　 B.why　　　     C.what　　　　 D.which( ) 14.A.never　　　    B.always C.mostly　　　　 D.nearly( ) 15.A.my　　　　 B.her　　　     C.your　　　　 D.their( ) Ⅱ.阅读理解 Perfect guide to making a summer diary  　　Imagine a summer full of adventures and discoveries. Now imagine collecting all of that excitement in a certain place just for you. Sounds exciting, right? Why keep a summer diary? A summer diary is like a treasure box, filled with memories and experiences from your summer days. It’s a way to remember all your adventures, big and small, and all the things that make summer such a wonderful time. It is also a great place to show your ideas and let your imagination run wild! The first step to get started Every great adventure begins with the right tools. For your summer diary, the first step is to find the perfect notebook. It could be a simple pocket notebook or a diary with a lock and key. Look for something that catches your eye, and don’t forget that it should have pages to last you the whole summer. Ideas to get more creative ◇Daily Activities: Every day is an adventure! Write about what you did, saw or felt. ◇Nature Observations: You could write about a tiny insect you saw or the way the leaves rustle (make soft sounds when they move) in the wind. ☆Simple Doodles: A diary doesn’t have to be all about words. Paint something you saw, or draw a picture about your summer holiday. ◇Goals: What are your hopes for this summer or the new school year? Write them down and make a plan on how to achieve them. The reward of your summer diary By the end of the summer, you’ll have a collection of me- mories and experiences. It will remind you of all the fun you had and show how much you’ve grown and learned. It’s a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. 16.The passage is mainly about ______.( ) A.what to do in summer B.how to make a summer diary C.where to spend summer holidays D.when to write a summer diary 17.The first step to start your summer diary is to ______.( ) BA.find a treasure box B.find a perfect notebook C.find a secret drawer D.find a lock and key 18.Which of the following is NOT the reward of a summer di-ary?( ) A.It will remind you of all the fun you had. B.It will show how much you’ve grown and learned. C.It is a gift you can keep and share with your family and friends. D.It is a chance for you to earn a lot of pocket money. Ⅲ.语篇填空 阅读下面一首诗歌,根据语篇要求填空,使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The life of a fish The life of a fish must be good, I feel. As long 19 you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩). I would swim all day, in the ocean (海洋) blue. I would lie in 20 sun, with nothing to do. I wouldn’t have homework to do for my school. I wouldn’t need to worry 21 all of those rules. There would be no ice cream, no chocolate, no cake. No playing in the park, no sitting by the lake. I think I would miss my comfortable bed. I wouldn’t like 22 sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead. A life in the ocean 23 not the life for me. The life of a fish? I’d rather be me! 19._______ 20.________ 21.__________ 22._______ 23._______ Ⅳ.概要补全 阅读文章,用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词,不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That's why such stress needs to be dealt with. Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn’t win or get the top marks, he talks to him-self, “It’s OK not to be perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough. What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解). With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help. However, some disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing. Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace.Suzy Reading, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one or both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved. Being hard on yourself causes stress. However, 24 . Self-compassion means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that 25 .Some think differently, but a study shows that 26 . To practice self-compassion, some 27 are suggested by experts. 24._________________________________________________ 25.____________________    26.____________________________27._____________________________ Ⅴ.阅读理解 A The moon has two very different sides. The side facing Earth, called the near side, is dark with large, flat areas. These flat regions are remains of ancient lava flows (熔岩流) that happened billions of years ago. The far side, which always faces away from Earth, is the opposite. It has more mountains and craters (坑), making it look rocky. For many years, scientists wondered why the two sides differ so much. Recently, a team led by NASA scientist Ryan Park found the answer lies under the moon’s surface. The team used data (数据) from the mission called GRAIL. In 2011 and 2012, two spacecraft, Ebb and Flow, orbited (绕轨道 飞行) the moon for a year. _____ job was to measure (测量) how the moon bends because of Earth’s gravity (地球引力). Like a soft ball that changes shape when squeezed (挤压), the moon bends (弯曲) slightly as it moves around Earth. This tiny movement gives clues about its interior (内部). Their ______ Park said, “At first, we couldn’t believe the data and checked it many times.” The near side is warmer inside, which may make its rocks soft and allow more bending. The far side is cooler and harder, so it bends less. This difference explains why the two sides look so different. This discovery helps us understand other planets too. Scientists have used this method to study Jupiter and the asteroid (小行 星) Vesta. By observing how these bodies respond to gravity, scientists learn about their internal layers (内层), such as whether they have liquid or solid (液体或固体) parts. Park added, “This method will help explore many planetary bodies in our solar system.” This new knowledge improves our understanding of Planet formation (形成) and change. Next time you look at the moon, remember its two faces tell a story about what lies beneath (在……下面). 28.Which image best represents the difference between the moon’s two sides?( ) 　B     29.What does the underlined word “Their” in Paragraph 3 refer to?( ) A.Researchers’ plans. B.Results of the study. C.Craters on the surface. D.The two orbiting machines. 30.Which sentence best fills the blank “______” in Paragraph 4?( ) A.They finally found both sides were too cold to move. B.At first, they noticed the near side was harder than expected. C.Strangely, the moon’s near side showed more bending. D.At last, the moon’s surface became totally flat. 31.What is the best title for this article?( ) A.The History of Ancient Lava Flows on the Moon B.Why the Moon Bends Around Earth C.GRAIL’s New Discoveries About the Moon D.Measure the Moon’s Surface B Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint (薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time:9:00 a.m.-11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place:Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 32.When will this community event take place?( ) A.This Friday afternoon. B.Next Friday afternoon. C.This Saturday morning. D.Next Saturday morning. 33.How many people can take part in the activity?( ) A.At least forty.　　　　B.At least fifty. C.At most forty.　　　　D.At most fifty. 　C     　C     34.Why would people call Lucy before the event?( ) 　B     A.To win a gift. B.To book a place. C.To get mint oil. D.To buy some tools. 35.What is the right order of the steps?( ) A.③→①→②→④　　　　B.②→④→①→③ C.②→①→③→④　　　    D.③→②→④→① 36.What is the main purpose of the passage?( ) A.To introduce an activity. B.To survey the users of a product. C.To recommend a product. D.To report the success of an activity. C Act 1　Scene 3 (A room in Leonato’s house. Don John and his servant Conrade are talking.) Conrade:What’s the matter, my lord? You look unhappy. Don John:I look unhappy because I am unhappy. Conrade:But why? You and your brother Don Pedro are friends now. Don John:Don’t talk to me about my brother! I hate him. He thinks we are friends, but I’m still angry with him. I'm angry with all of them—Leonato, Claudio... Conrade:Why? Don John:Stop asking so many questions, Conrade! My brother is my enemy, and so are all his friends. Understand? Conrade:Yes, my lord. But you must try to look happy if you want your brother to think that you don’t hate him any more. Don John:You’re right, Conrade. I hate them all, but I will smile lovingly at them. (At that time, Borachio runs into the room.) Borachio:Don John, I have some news. Claudio, your brother’s right hand, wants to marry Leonato’s daughter! Don John:How do you know? Borachio:I heard your brother and Claudio talking several minutes ago. Claudio wants to marry Leonato’s daughter Hero, and your brother is going to help him. It’s a secret! Conrade:Didn’t they see you? Borachio:No. I was hiding. They didn’t know I was listening. Don John:That brave young gentleman Claudio and the beautiful Hero! I hate them! Maybe I can prevent him. Will you both help me? Conrade:______________________ Don John:Come, and let’s talk about our plans. Borachio:We will follow! —Taken from Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing To the death, my lord! 37.Why does Don John look unhappy?( ) A.Because he is mad at somebody. B.Because he has a born unhappy face. C.Because his servant keeps asking questions. D.Because he is unhappy with Claudio’s marriage. 38.Which of the following is TRUE about the relationship?( ) A.Conrade is the lord of Don John. B.Don Pedro is the brother of Don John. C.Claudio is the husband of Hero. D.Hero is Don Pedro’s daughter. 39.What does Conrade mean by saying the underlined words?( ) A.He will die if he helps Don John. B.He won’t be of any help to Don John. C.He will certainly help Don John. D.He will kill Claudio and Hero. 40.What type of text is this?( ) A.A novel.　　　　 B.An interview. C.A notice.　　　    D.A play. Ⅵ.任务型阅读 阅读下面对话,根据对话内容回答问题。 Emma and Wang Tao are in the museum... Emma:(Pointing) Wow! Look at those bronze (青铜) bells. They are like a huge music tower. What are they called? Wang Tao:They’re bianzhong. And the set next to it is bianqing, which is made of jade (玉) or stone. They’re both ancient Chinese musical instruments. Emma:I bet they don’t sound the same. The bronze ones must make a loud and powerful sound, while bianqing sounds softer and clearer, like tapping a glass. Wang Tao:You’re right. The video here shows how musicians play them together. Their sounds mix well, creating a sense of harmony (和谐) —that’s what we need for our school concert! Emma:Let’s try the virtual (虚拟的) sound game! Listen! The bronze bells go “BOOM”, and bianqing rings “DING”. Perfect for our school concert piece! If we could play the real ones... Wang Tao:(Smiling) _________ They are huge and few of us know how to play them. Back then, only the upper class (上层阶级) were allowed to use them. The Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of You wish! Zeng (曾侯乙编钟) is a fine example. It was the symbol of power and status (地位) and it played an important role in the ceremonies and big events. Emma:It’s amazing how these ancient bells still hold so much history! Wang Tao:(Nodding) Of course! They showed the values of ancient Chinese culture, like harmony, order, and respect for tradition. Even today, they “speak” to us about how ancient Chinese viewed the world. Emma:Maybe we can ______. Wang Tao:Great! We’ll be the first to bring over 2,000-year-old music to the school stage. 41.How did Emma feel when she saw the bronze bells? _____________________________________. 42.Bianzhong and bianqing are ancient Chinese musical instruments, aren’t they? __________________. 　Surprised/Amazed/Shocked/Curious     　Yes, they are     43.Why do bianzhong and bianqing sound different? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 44.How do Emma and Wang Tao know each sound of bianzhong and bianqing? _____________________________________________________. 　Because bianzhong is made of bronze and bianqing is made of jade or stone/They are made of different materials/things     　By watching the video/trying the virtual sound game     45.What does the underlined sentence “You wish!” mean? _____________________________________________________________________________. 　Emma can’t play the real ones/It's impossible for Emma to play the real ones     46.What can be filled in the blank? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 　add the sounds of bianzhong and bianqing to the school con- cert piece/use the sound effects of bianzhong and bianqing in our school concert piece     学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $