湖南岳阳市岳阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025下期期末八年级英语 参考答案 听力: 1-5 ACABB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BCAAC 语篇阅读：21-23 ACB 24--27 ACAB 28--31 CAAB 32--35 ADEC 完形填空：36-40:  BBABC 41-45: ACBCA 选词填空 46. draws 47. to think 48. improving 49. better 50. resolutions 51.a 52. Besides 53. energetic 54. so 55. for 回答问题和翻译 71. By looking at the person in the eyes when talking. 72. 72.It means “peace”. 73.Yes, they do. 74.I nod when I talk to others.It means “I understand what you said”.(答案不唯一,合理即可) 75. 所以，最好的做法就是保持开放的心态，多去了解其他文化。 书面表达 略 细节评分标准： 1. 3个要点 （3*4=12） 2.字数（1分） 3.卷面（2分） 整体作文评分标准： 第一档：(12-15分） 完全符合题目要求，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，准确使用丰富的词汇和语言结构。语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。全文结构紧凑，有效地使用了语句间的连接成份，符合英语交际习惯，允许有个别语言错误。 第二档：(8－11分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点。恰当使用较丰富的词汇和语言结构，适当运用了语句间的连接成份，较好地达到了交际的目的。语言基本通顺，有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。 第三档：(4-7分） 基本完成了试题规定的任务，未能覆盖所有内容要点。词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求。文章不够连贯，影响对写作内容的理解。 第四档：(0-3分） 未完成试题规定的任务，漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务无关。词汇和语言结构错误较多，内容不连贯，无法传达有效信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 时间: 100分钟 满分: 100分 Ⅰ 听力技能(共20小题，计20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What was Peter doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? A. Doing the dishes B. Sweeping the floor C. Cleaning the kitchen ( ) 2. What does Betty want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. ( ) 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their weekend plans. B. Their hobbies. C. Their favorite singers. ( ) 4. How does Jerry stay in touch with his cousin? A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone. ( ) 5. What ingredient is Nancy looking for? A. Some butter. B. Some salt. C. Some lettuce. B)请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答第6至7小题。 ( ) 6. What does James want to make? A. Butter bread. B. Cream. C. Ice cream. ( ) 7. How will he make it? A. He’ ll learn on TV. B. He’ ll learn from books. C. He’ ll get help from parents. 听下面对话，回答第8至9小题。 ( ) 8. When is Fred going to the United States? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. ( ) 9. How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other? A. By writing emails. B. By chatting online. C. By making phone calls. 听下面对话，回答第10至11小题。 ( ) 10. What can the new robots do? A. Playing games with people. B. Talking to people. C. Looking after children. ( ) 11. Who does the man want to make a robot for? A. His mum. B. His grandma. C. Himself. 听下面对话，回答第12至14小题。 ( ) 12. How does the boy communicate with his friends? A. By email or QQ B. By writing letters. C. By making visits. ( ) 13. Why does the girl like writing letters? A. Because she lives far from her friends. B. Because she feels close to her friends. C. Because she has free time. ( ) 14. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Time. B. Studies. C. Friendship. 听下面对话，回答第15 至第17小题。 ( ) 15. What does Bob want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook. ( ) 16. Where is Bob going to study? A. In Shanghai. B. In London. C. In Beijing. ( ) 17. When will Bob start to study? A. Next November. B. Next October. C. Next September. 听下面短文，回答第18至第20小题。 ( ) 18. Why did the brothers make the breakfast? A. For Mother's Day. B. For Mother's birthday. C. For their birthday. ( ) 19. What was the breakfast? A. Fruit, eggs and tea. B. Eggs, bread and tea. C. Fruit, eggs and coffee. ( ) 20. How was the breakfast? A. It was perfect and Mum loved it. B. It wasn't perfect and Mum disliked it. C. It wasn't perfect but Mum loved it. II.阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( ) 21. What main food can you have every day in the restaurant? A. Pies. B. Noodles, C. Rice. ( ) 22. What does the restaurant NOT have? A. Breakfast. B. Drinks. C. Salads. )23. If you want to have Chicken ham rolls, a cup of milk and Frozen yogurts, you should spend at least . A.$5.00 B.$9.80 C.$9.00 B Future clothes won't just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending information to giving directions(方向). Some may even wash themselves! Clean themselves. You may say goodbye to the washing machine in the future.Scientists are studying a kind of special clothes. These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light. Be a screen. What can a bike rider do when he or she is lost? A coat made with electronic textiles(电子织物) may help. It can give light and work like a screen. Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news. Chinese scientists can make such textiles. The coats may not be far away. Power up. Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge it with your coat! Scientists are trying to make clothes with solar panels inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get power(电力) from sunlight. They can save power and charge the phone later. ( ) 24. How can people make future clothes clean themselves? A. By putting them in the sun. B. By sending information to them. C. By wearing them at night. ( )25. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. The coats are close to bike riders. B. Bike riders can go far away in the coats. C. People will be able to wear the coats soon. ( )26. What does the underlined word“charge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Take power into. B. Pay money into. C. Say bad words to. ( )27. What can people do with future clothes? ①send information ②wash machines ③check directions ④save power A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ C My name is Michelle. My dream job began with my love for making people laugh. When I was at school, I always told jokes to my classmates. When they laughed, I also felt happy. After leaving school, I worked in a fast-food restaurant in the daytime and learned how to act at night. Then I started to act as a performer at theatres(剧院) on weekends. It took me two years to appear on TV a few times and I became somewhat(有点) famous. I finally got a role in a TV comedy(喜剧) show and I began to work on the show. It isn't easy to have new ideas to make others laugh all the time. When I can't think of anything new or interesting, I get very sad. Walking is a great way to relax and it helps me to think deeply. When I take a walk, I can always come up with some new ideas. Climbing mountains and swimming can help me relax too. I love my job. I think comedies are popular with people of all ages. They can take people's worries away. ( ) 28. What did Michelle always do when she was at school? A. She got good grades. B. She laughed in class. C. She told jokes to others. ( ) 29. How long did it take Michelle to appear on TV? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. ( )30. Which of the following is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1,……) A.①/②③/④ B.①②/③④ C.①/②③④ ( ) 31. What's the writer's purpose in writing the text? A. To let people know how to find a job. B. To tell people how Michelle became an actress. C. To show how doing sports helps people. 第二节 五选四 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 People often make resolutions to make their lives better. But do you know why resolutions can improve people's lives? 32 First of all, resolutions can help to achieve the goals in people's lives. When the new year begins, people always like to make some resolutions. 33 For example, a sports player may promise to win first place in the next game. 34 If people want to achieve their resolutions, they need make plans and follow them. Some people may forget their plans, so they write down their resolutions and plans. This helps people to remember them. Finally, resolutions can help people face the difficulties. There are all kinds of difficulties and problems in people's lives. 35 But with the help of resolutions they make, they are more willing(愿意) to face the difficulties and problems. All of these are the reasons why resolutions can help in improving people's lives. A. Here are some reasons. B. Resolutions can be about anything. C. People may be afraid of the problems they meet. D. And these resolutions are promises people make to themselves. E. Secondly, making resolutions can also help people make plans. III.语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cindy loves eating yellow foods. But she doesn't like the 36 in other colors. “We’ ll have a family 37 .” Cindy's mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, but foods in other colors are also 38 . Let's eat a‘rainbow(彩虹)’ today!I can use the colors of foods to make a healthy‘rainbow’.” Before cooking, Mum 39 everyone, “What do you want to eat?” Cindy's grandma answers, “I want to eat some grapes. Eating purple foods can 40 us to keep young.” “I need some 41 foods.” Cindy's father says, “Orange foods are good for my eyes.” Tony says, “Doctors always say green foods are 42 for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’ d like to eat some 43 . Our teacher tells us red foods can help us work out math problems.” In the evening, Cindy's mum 44 a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a rainbow on the table. The family 45 their great foods. ( ) 36. A. pills B. foods C. bridges ( )37. A. success B. dinner C. meeting ( )38. A. important B. modern C. confident ( )39.A.compares B. asks C. proves ( ) 40. A. continue B. explain C. help ( ) 41. A. orange B. black C. red ( ) 42. A. similar B. possible C. good ( ) 43. A. pears B. tomatoes C. bananas ( ) 44. A. circles B. improves C. cooks ( ) 45. A. enjoy B. grow C. collect 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 so draw besides think energetic for improve a good resolution New Year, New Me As the year 46 to a close, it is the perfect time 47 about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even 48 our relationships with others. I hope to make next year 49 than this one, so I am going to make three 50 The first one is about taking up 51 new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. 52 jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel53 after I exercise. I'm sure I'm going to be a healthier and happier person. Last but not least, my English isn't good enough, 54 I am going to study 55 two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 46. 47. 48. 51. 50. 49. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三节 回答问题和翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Body language across the world It's well-known that we all send messages through body language. However, sometimes it can be easy to forget that each culture has its own body language. Understanding body language in other countries is key to successful communication, especially when we know nothing about a foreign language. Eye contact In many countries such as in the USA, Australia or the UK and in WesternEurope, looking at the person in the eyes when talking shows your respect for the speaker. It means that you are interested in and paying attention to what is said. However, in other cultures in Asia, too much eye contact is not polite and even disrespectful. Handshakes Shaking hands is a usual way to greet in many cultures. In Romania, for example, only men usually shake hands. And they do it every time they meet, not just the first!In England, however, it's unusual to shake hands. The“V” sign In the United States, the“V” sign means“peace”. However, it can be very rude in other places such as the UK, Australia and South Africa when the back of the hand is facing the other person. Head movements In many countries, nodding your head usually means that you agree to something. But for Bulgarians and Greeks, it means quite the opposite. And in India, people move their heads from side to side to show they are actively listening. Truly, each person is different and understands body language according to his or her culture and personal experience. So the best thing to do is to stay open-minded and learn more about other cultures. 56. How do you show your respect for the speaker in Western Europe? 57. What does“V” mean in the United States? 58. Do people in India move their heads from side to side to show they are actively listening? 59. What body language do you use most? What does it mean? 60.将文中划线部分句子翻译成中文： IV. 写作(满分15分) 某英文网站正在开展以“沟通(Communication)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你日常生活中最喜欢和谁沟通，你喜欢和他/她(们)都沟通哪些事情，以及你有什么收获。 内容提示： Who do you communicate with most in your daily life? What do you often talk about with him/ her? What benefits have you got from communication? …… 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we know, communication is very important for our growth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级期末英语质量监测听力部分第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。One, Peter, I called you at seven o'clock yesterday evening, but you didn't pick IT up. Sorry, flair, I was washing the dishes in the kitchen at that time. One, Peter, I called you at seven a clock yesterday evening, but you didn't pick IT up. Sorry, flair, I was washing the dishes in the kitchen at that time. Too, what is your mother's job? Bet she's a science . teacher in a primary school. I dream to be a teacher like her. Too, what is your mother's job? Bet she's a science . teacher in a primary school. I dream to be a teacher like her. Three, i'm going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? sure. I need to buy some new notebooks. Three, i'm going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? sure. I need to buy some new notebooks. For Jerry, how do you stay in touch with your cousin in beijing? We enjoy the old way of writing letters to each other. For Jerry, how do you stay in touch with your cousin in beijing? We enjoy the old way of writing letters to each other. Five, I can't find the salt. Where did you put IT? O, I . remember I put IT in the blue bottle last night, Nancy. Five, I can't find the salt. Where did you put IT? I remember . I put IT in the blue bottle last night, Nancy. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面对话，回答第6至7小题。James, I saw you bought some milk. What would you like to do? I want to make ice cream. Do you know how . to make IT? No, but I can learn IT from books. James, I saw you bought some milk. What would you like to do? I want to make ice cream. Do you know how . to make IT? No, but I can learn IT from books. 听下面对话，回答第8至9小题。Lily, I am going to the united states next monday. How long? I don't know. My mom and dad want me to finish my college there. Oh, I am so sad to hear that you are going away for such a long time. Don't worry, we can chat online. Good . idea. Lily, I am going to the united states next . monday. How long? I don't know. My mom and dad want me to finish my . college there. Oh, i'm so sad to hear that you are going away for such a long time. Don't worry, we can chat . online. Good idea. 听下面对话，回答第10至11小题。Welcome robots. Do attar home in the future. Do . housework. Of course, the scientists . are making a new kind of robots. I know about IT. These robots can look after children. How . interesting IT is. Yes, I want to make a robot for my own. Welcome robots do at at home in the future. do housework. Of course, the . scientists are making a new kind . of robots. I know about IT. These robots can look after . children. How interesting IT is. Yes, I want to make a robot for my own. 听下面对话，回答第12至14小题。Then how do you prefer to communicate with your friends? I prefer easy and funny way, such as email or QQ. Sounds cool. What about you? I'd like . to write letters or make visits to friends. They make me feel close to my friends. However, they might take more time after we are busy with our studies. Oh. yes, but I think friendship is more important than anything else. That's . true. Ban, how do you prefer to communicate with your friends? I prefer easy and funny way, such as email or QQ. Sounds cool. What about you? I'd like . to write letters or make visits to friends. They make me feel close to my friends. However, they might take more time after we are busy with our studies. Oh, yes, but I think friendship is more important than anything else. That's . true. 听下面对话，回答第十五至第十七小题。Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be . a doctor. Wow, how are you going to do that? I'm going to study them at a university. Sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? I'm going to study in london. Where are you going to start? I'm going to start next september. Bob, what do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to . be a doctor. Wow, how are you going to do that? I'm going to study. Mention at the university . sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? I'm going to study in london. Where are you going to start? I'm going to start next september. 听下面短文回答第十八至第二十小题。IT was mother's day in the morning, my brother and I woke up early. We decided to make breakfast for mom. I cut up to bananas and an apple, and then my brother put them together with eggs. After that, we may tea. Finally, we got the meal ready. The meal wasn't perfect. The tea was too sweet in the eggs were a little sault, but mum at all of them with a smile, we also made a car together. Mom read IT and said, how beautiful I love IT I love you sounds. We felt warm and happy. IT was mother's day. In the morning, my brother and I woke up. We decided to make breakfast for mom. I cut up to bananas and an apple, and then my brother put them together with eggs. After that, we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready. The meal wasn't perfect, the tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little salty, but I met all of them with a smile. We also made a car together. Mom, read is and sad. How beautiful. I love you. I love you sons. We felt warm and happy. 听力测试完毕，同学们请继续答题，监考老师请关机。