精品解析：山东省师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月适应性训练英语试题

高一英语听力模拟试题2，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Will you be able to pick my mama from the airport this friday . when I will have a meeting from ten to eleven in the morning? She'll be arriving at two P. M. sure. I'm not doing anything. Then will you be able to pick my mom up from the airport this friday when . I will have a meeting from ten to eleven in the morning? She'll be arriving at two P. M. sure. I'm not doing anything then. What's your favorite T, V show? I don't really like TV. I'd rather read a book. Read a book. How boring. Don't you even like to watch movies? I'm always born at movies. Books are more . interesting. What's your favorite T, V show? I don't . really like T. V. I'd rather read a book. Read a book. How boring. Don't you even like to watch movie? I'm always bored at movies. Books are more interesting. I'd rather not sit near the exit. but not to near the screen either. Isn't the sound Better at the back? Do you think? So let's sit there then. I'd rather not sit near the exit. but not to near the screen either. Isn't the sound Better at the back. do you think? So let's sit there then. Dear, I left my watch at home. Will you take IT to me on your way to the office? I will, but i'm not sure of the exact time. Please be patient. Dear, I left my watch at home. Will you take IT to me on your way to . the office? I will, but i'm not sure of the exact time. Please be patient. How did you like the chemistry course last term? If you asked me, of course, could have been Better organized. You're right. In my opinion, he has taught that for so many times that he is bored with IT and just doesn't . hear anymore. How did you . like the chemistry course last term? If you asked me, of course, could have been Better . organized. You're right, in my opinion, he has taught that for so many times that he is bored with IT and just doesn't hear anymore. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are some important things to think of in furniture design besides whether IT is modern or not? Well, it's comfort, for example, if it's a chair to think of, whether it's comfortable, I don't like to sit in a chair that's not made to feel good. Good point, sometimes designed does not take that into consideration. And what about size? Does something fit the place . that's also important? Let's make a list of everything important, and you can take notes for a review. What are some important things to think of? And furniture design, besides whether IT is modern or not. well, it's comfort, for example, if it's a chair to think of whether it's comfortable. I don't like to sit in a chair that's not . made to feel good. Good point. Sometimes design does not take that into consideration. And what about size? Does something fit the place . that's also important? Let's make a list of everything important, and you can take notes for a review. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I just found a bag on the street with two thousand dollars in IT. what? That's a lot of money. You have to turn IT into the police. Are you crazy? You're right that it's a lot of money and i'm . keeping IT, but it's not yours. Just think if you were the person who lost all that money, how would you feel? Pretty bad, but i'm not that person. I feel very lucky right now. Don't be so selfish. Do the right thing. Besides, the owner will probably give you a reward. Well, I guess you're right. Let's go to the police station together. I just found a bag on the street with two thousand dollars in IT. what? That's a lot of money. You have to turn IT into the police. Are you crazy? You're right that it's a lot of money and i'm keeping IT. but it's not yours. Just think if you were the person who lost all that money, how would you feel? Pretty bad, but i'm not that person. I feel very lucky right now. Don't be so selfish, do the right thing. Besides, the owner will probably give you a reward. Well, I guess you're right. Let's go to the police station together. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, boston gas company. How can I help you? I have a problem with my last month statement. Is there anything wrong? Just look at here. My gas will is twenty five dollars every month. But this time I received a message saying that I had to pay ten dollars more than usual. What's going on? Let me see. The figure shows that the unique Price of natural gas has risen since may. Sorry. maybe I missed the notice of the Price increase. I went abroad to do market research in munich e for several days in may, and then I flew to singapore with my wife to see my daughter in june when he ended her school year. No wonder you don't know the announcement. Good morning. Boston gas company. How can I help you? I have a problem with my last months statement. Is there anything wrong? Just look at here. My gas will is twenty five dollars every month. But this time I received a message saying that I had to pay ten dollars more than usual. What's going on? Let me see. The figure shows that the unit Price of natural gas has risen since may. Sorry, maybe I missed the notice of the Price increase. I went abroad to do market research in munich for several days in may, and then I flew to singapore with my wife to see my daughter in june when he ended her school year. No wonder you don't know the announcement. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi navin. Hi Emily. Nearly the summer holidays. Yeah. can't wait. Are you going anywhere with your family? We're doing a big trip to australia next year. So my parents decided on a camping trip here in the us. Actually, my cousin stayed at a good campsite earlier this year, so we are going there cool. Well, this year, my mom has decided we are going to visit my ant, who's working in china, but we will be away for a long time, and I won't to see . my friends. Do you know chinese? A few words. Last time we went abroad, we had some trouble. Whenever we asked people for directions, we couldn't understand what they were saying. No, I hope that doesn't happen to us anyway. How are you spending the rest of the school holidays? Dad says he wants me to help with some painting. a pain I don't mind much. as long as they're still time to see my friends. The annoying thing is because my math grade wasn't too good this year, he's told me i've got to work on that this summer. Hi navin. Hi Emily. Nearly the summer holidays. Yeah. can't wait. Are you going anywhere with your family? We're doing a big trip to australia next year. So my parents decided on a camping trip here in the us. Actually, my cousin stayed at a good camp site earlier this year. So we are going there. 可我，well, this year my mom has decided we are going to visit my ant who's working in china, but we will be away for a long time and I want to see my friends. do you know chinese a . few words? Last time we went abroad, we had some trouble. Whenever ver, we asked people for directions, we couldn't understand what they were saying. Oh, I hope that doesn't happen to us anyway. How are you spending the rest of the school holidays? Dad says he wants me to help with some painting. That's a pain. I don't mind much, as long as they're still time to see my friends. The annoying thing is because my math grade wasn't too good this year. He's told me i've got to work on that this summer. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you very much for the opportunity to tell you listeners about next week's activities of the international youth club. If you love music, this is an event not to be missed. Hey, Jackson presents her new album at the riverside concert hall on saturday. Second, a boat race with a difference. Make your own boats out of recycled materials and raise them in the leg. This activity takes place on sunday at eleven AM. Third, learn all about the newest board games available and come and try them out at the games festival this weekend, open from nine am until ten PM on saturday and sunday, suitable for all ages games for everyone. Fourth, museum open day. The museum is opening its doors to the public from nine am to five P. M this weekend. Fifth, there is a musical show jack William is going to present amazing effects and music. Only this sunday afternoon and evening shows are available. Thank you very much for the opportunity to tell you listeners about next week's activities of the international youth club. If you love music, this is an event not to be missed. Kitty Jackson presents her new album at the riverside concert hall on saturday. Second, a boat race with a difference. Make your own boats out of recycled materials and raise them in the lake. This activity takes place on sunday at eleven AM. Third, learn all about the newest board games available and come and try them out at the games festival this weekend, open from nine AM until ten PM on saturday and sunday, suitable for all ages games for everyone. Fourth, museum open day, the museum is opening its doors to the public from nine AM to five PM this weekend. Fifth, there is a musical show. Jack William is going to present amazing effects and music. Only this sunday afternoon and evening shows are available. 第二节到此结束。 机密★启用前 2026年1月山东师大附中高一年级适应性训练试题 英语学科 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时：120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man’s mother arrive this Friday? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 2:00 pm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like to do? A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Go to the movies. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers sit? A. Near the screen. B. Next to the exit. C. At the back. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Be patient with her. B. Bring her watch to her. C. Go to his office at once. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What opinion do the speakers hold on their chemistry course? A. It’s unsatisfactory. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s well-organized. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think is important in furniture design? A. Size. B. Comfort. C. Modernization. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man get the money? A. He stole it. B. He won an award. C. He found it on the street. 9 How does the man feel at first? A Excited. B. Worried. C. Frightened. 10. What is the woman trying to do? A. Praise the man. B. Persuade the man. C. Comfort the man. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man come today? A. To pay the gas bill. B. To ask reasons for the price increase. C. To find out why he’s being overcharged. 12. How much should the man pay for his gas bill this time? A. $20. B. $25. C. $35. 13. What did the man do in June? A. He visited his daughter. B. He did market research with his wife. C. He had a one-month tour of a country. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Nathan going to do this summer? A. Travel abroad. B. Go camping. C. Visit his cousin. 15 Where will Emily spend her summer holidays? A. In the US. B. In Australia. C. In China. 16 What problem did Nathan have abroad last time? A He had language difficulties. B. He failed to reach his friends. C. He couldn’t find his aunt’s house. 17. What upsets Nathan this summer? A. Studying math. B. Doing some painting. C. Staying away from his family. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker talking about? A. A musical show. B. The newest games. C. Next week’s activities of a club. 19. What will participants do in a boat race? A. Rent a boat. B. Make their own boats. C. Race a boat in the river. 20. What activity is available on Saturday? A. A boat race. B. Museum open day. C. Jack William’s show. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Natural High Points of States in Parks People love pursuing new heights, either through physical climbs or virtual experiences. Many of America’s state-high points lie in national parks, welcoming hikers, climbers, and drivers with breathtaking views. Alaska: Mount McKinley in Denali National Park The peak of Mount McKinley, located on the Alaska-Canada border, is not only the highest point in Alaska, but also on the continent of North America. The mountain, which is a world-famous destination for mountaineers, is so tall that it can be seen towering over the Alaska landscape by astronauts in space! California: Mt. Whitney in Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks Known as the tallest mountain in the “lower 48” states, Mt. Whitney is located on the far eastern boundary of Sequoia National Park. Requiring a permit before setting out, it is one of the most popular climbed mountain peaks in the Sierra Nevada with a height of 14, 494 feet. Tennessee: Clingmans Dome in Great Smoky Mountains National Park At 6,643 feet, Clingmans Dome is the highest point in the state. Most visitors drive to the top of the mountain if weather and conditions permit. On clear days, you can see more than 100 miles of a 360-degree breathtaking view from the mountain’s observation tower. Washington: Mount Rainier in Mount Rainier National Park Mount Rainier stands 14, 410 feet above sea level making it hard to miss. An active volcano, it is the highest mountain in the Cascade Range and the Cascade Volcanic Arc and poses an exciting challenge for prepared mountaineers. 21. What do we know about Mount McKinley? A. It is visible from space due to its height. B. It is easy for visitors to drive to its top. C. It is the highest on the continent of America. D. It is an active volcano on the US-Canada border. 22. What do the four mountains have in common? A. They are open to visitors anytime. B. They are the highest in their own state. C. They provide a 360-degree amazing view. D. They require professional climbing skills. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A research paper. C. A travel guidebook. D. An educational website. B Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good. Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways. At just 19 years old, while studying mechanical engineering (机械工程) in college, Jessica and her classmates brainstormed a groundbreaking idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity. The Soccket Ball, a name combining “soccer” and “socket”, looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special feature. As you play with it, the ball captures the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small devices like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference. Despite gaining strong support from global organizations and media attention, the product faced unexpected difficulties after its launch. Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of use life. The problems led to criticism from users and negative headlines, putting pressure on Uncharted Play, the company Jessica founded. The team openly admitted that they hadn’t expected the equipment to be so damaged by rough play in the country and promised to revise the design with stronger materials and improved internal parts. Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play continued to work on energy solutions. Their latest invention, a portable jump rope that generates electricity, builds on the Soccket’s success with a more durable, lightweight design. Designed for both children and adults, the jump rope can power small devices like phones or flashlights, expanding the reach of their mission. Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean, renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities. Her journey proves that even simple, fun activities — like playing soccer or jumping rope — can be transformed into powerful tools to address pressing global affairs. 24. What inspired Jessica to invent the Soccket Ball? A. The energy shortage problem she noticed. B. Her mechanical engineering studies. C. Her unique cross-cultural background. D. Her trip to America with her family. 25. Why did the Soccket Ball disappoint users? A. It performed with high costs. B. It was uncomfortable to play with. C. It can only power small devices. D. It didn’t last as long as expected. 26. What does the underlined word “setbacks” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Challenges. B. Improvements. C. Failures. D. Disadvantages. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Jessica? A. Creative and polite. B. Gifted and selfless. C. Outgoing and careful. D. Ambitious and responsible. C Food can tell us much about society, history, and even our dreams. What is considered luxury (奢侈的) food changes over time. Let’s find out how foods become popular and then go out of style. History shows many foods’ status (地位) has changed. In 18th-century Europe, pineapples were uncommon and expensive, grown in heated glasshouses. They were used at parties to show off wealth, not for eating. However, once steamships could transport them, they became common and lost their luxury status. Similarly, oysters were once a cheap food for the poor in the 18th and 19th centuries. But overfishing and pollution made them hard to find, increasing their value and turning them into a symbol of fine dining. Some items like sugar, tea, coffee, and cocoa were once expensive gifts only the rich could afford. Europeans’ desire for them led to control over foreign lands and the use of enslaved labor. As production grew, costs dropped, making them everyday items for everyone, though they still appear in luxury gift sets. The story of lobster (龙虾) is also surprising. It was so common on the US East Coast that it was fed to prisoners. Railway companies started serving canned lobster to passengers, who turned out to enjoy it. This new demand made lobster a luxury item in restaurants. Several factors make a food luxurious. Scarcity is key — if a food is hard to get, like the historical pineapple, it becomes more valuable. High cost, often due to skilled labor, also makes food limited, like Japanese Wagyu beef. Marketing plays a big role too. If famous people or social media advertise a food, it can quickly become a must-have item, even if it’s not rare. Looking ahead, climate change may make some foods luxurious again. Chocolate and coffee are becoming harder to grow, which may make them expensive in the future. A new idea of sustainable (可持续的) luxury is also appearing. People want food that is not only special but also good for the earth, so they care about how food is produced. The true luxury isn’t just about how expensive or uncommon something is. 28. Why were pineapples luxurious in the past? A. They were easy to cook. B. They were difficult to get. C. They were good for health. D. They were transported by steamships. 29. What can be inferred from the lobster’s story in paragraph 4? A. A food’s status can rise with short supply. B. A food’s status can rise with increased demand. C. A food’s status can drop with lower production cost. D. A food’s status can change with new ways to market. 30. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Luxury foods will become cheaper. B. People no longer care about the cost of food. C. Sustainable luxury will become popular. D. Climate change may resulting little effect on food prices. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Climate Change Turns Some Foods Luxurious B. From Prison to Palace: The Path of Luxury Foods C. Modern Technology Makes Many Luxuries Affordable D. From Common to Costly: Why Certain Foods Become Luxurious D Recently, doctors and scientists have noticed a sharp increase in early-onset (早发性的) cancers among people under 50, which includes many types of cancers and has been found in many countries, leading some to wonder if it is becoming a common health problem. A new international study carried out by a research team of the UK-based Institute of Cancer Research, headed by professor Amy Berrington de Gonzalez, suggests that rising cancer rates (率) are not only seen in younger people but also in older adults. Moreover, the cancers with the highest increases in both age groups are related to obesity (肥胖症). Cancer has long been considered a disease of old age, often resulting from DNA damage that builds up over time. The sharp rise in early-onset cancers has drawn much attention, with concerns about possible new causes. However, this has caused us to overlook the fact that older people still make up most new cancer cases around the world. Therefore, the research team from London aimed to explore whether the increase in early-onset cancers is part of a larger trend affecting all ages. The team studied data from 42 countries, paying attention to 13 cancer types in adults aged 20 — 49 and those over 50. They chose cancers reported before to be rising globally in younger adults. Results showed that six cancers increased in young adults in at least 75% of the countries. Five of these also rose in older adults, with colorectal cancer (结直肠癌) being an exception. Early-onset colorectal cancer increased in 88% of countries, compared to only 55% for older adults. Berrington said the larger increase in younger adults may result from better testing in countries with common screening programs. Additionally, the study found that cancers increasing in both age groups were related to obesity, in line with rising obesity rates among youth and adults. Doctor Christopher Cann and Doctor Efrat Dotan commented that this shows a growing cancer problem across all generations and calls for attention to future social effects. 32. What can we learn about early-onset cancers? A. Their increase is hardly related to obesity. B. They are now a common international health issue. C. Young people are the main group affected by their rise. D. Their rising rates involve both younger and older adults. 33. How did the team carry out the study according to paragraph 3? A. By quoting an expert. B. By studying data. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing opinions. 34. Why did early-onset colorectal cancer increase more in younger adults, according to Berrington? A. Improved testing in some countries. B. Higher obesity rates in young adults. C. Healthier living habits in older adults. D. Positive changes in diet and lifestyle. 35. Which word best describes Cann and Dotan’s attitude to the study finding? A. Concerned. B. Confused. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Make an escape room With a little creativity, you can set up a fun challenge at home. An escape room is an exciting adventure. ____36____ While there are many escape rooms you can experience, you can also create many at home. Here’s how you can get started. First, choose a theme to make the game attractive. ____37____ A theme helps get everyone excited before the game even begins, and it will help you guide your direction as you create your clues (线索). Next, gather props (道具) to set the scene and design puzzles. Round up items like locks, small boxes, paper, pens, and decorations such as posters or drawings. ____38____ Now, create small challenges that lead players toward the final goal of escaping. For example, design a puzzle like: “I have legs, but don’t walk. I’m the place you sit and talk.” ____39____ That clue might help players find a key to a locked box. Then, players can unlock the box, which would hold the next clue. Hide the clues strategically. Map the escape route: Start at the end and work backward, picking spots for each clue and challenge. You could choose to have a prize at the finish line, like mini pumpkin cookies or other small prizes. Finally, do a test run. Ask an adult to be a test player to make sure the steps work in order. ____40____ Then, at game time, welcome your players, set a timer, and go! A. The answer — a chair — could hide a clue under a mat. B. When they are done, make whatever changes as needed. C. Prepare a short paragraph to read at the beginning of the game. D. Consider placing a small prize, like cookies or a treat, at the finish line. E. Simple costume props like hats or flashlights can also add to the atmosphere. F. In this adventure, you must solve a lot of puzzles to “escape” a room within a set time limit. G. It could be based on a holiday like Halloween, a sports competition, or a classic treasure hunt. 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most kids would be at a loss what to do when fear sets in. In contrast, 14-year-old Holland kept ____41____ and saved his fellow passengers from a(n) ____42____. Earlier this year, Acie Holland was going about his usual end-of-school-day routine when he realized the school bus driver was acting ____43____. She turned the corner, but there was another street they usually turned on. She pressed the gas and went past the corner. Holland noticed she looked sick or ____44____, her head hanging down. Knowing he had to act, Holland ran to the front to check on the driver, who didn’t ____45____. She passed out and the bus was changing ____46____. Holland took the driver’s ____47____ off the gas, straightened the bus, eased it to the roadside, and put on the brakes (刹车). Although he had never driven a car, his father was a certified (持证的) auto technician and he grew up around ____48____. After the bus was safely parked, Holland asked all the kids to ____49____ it and had one ring 911. He ran home to get his grandmother, a nurse, to give the driver first ____50____. Much to their relief, the driver ____51____. “The sympathy and leadership we see him ____52____ daily was taken to the next level on his bus ride home yesterday. We are grateful that all our students are ____53____. We couldn’t be ____54____ of Holland”, wrote the school principal in an email to Holland’s parents. Holland’s inspiring story spread and his bravery and ____55____ made him a role model to everyone. 41. A. busy B. still C. awake D. cool 42. A. emergency B. destination C. argument D. operation 43. A. gently B. strangely C. silently D. bravely 44. A. concerned B. interested C. tired D. annoyed 45. A. complain B. hesitate C. respond D. continue 46. A. distance B. frequency C. position D. direction 47. A. foot B. knee C. engine D. handle 48. A. customers B. checks C. vehicles D. faults 49. A. exit B. board C. locate D. watch 50. A. notice B. aid C. comfort D. attention 51. A. caught up B. came to C. fitted in D. turned away 52. A. recall B. emphasize C. show D. recognize 53. A. safe B. active C. content D. patient 54. A. calmer B. happier C. sicker D. prouder 55. A. honesty B. decisiveness C. curiosity D. willpower 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many factors for China’s civilization being alive, one of ____56____ is the Chinese writing system. By the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many ____57____ (vary) of dialects and characters. ____58____ was during the Qin Dynasty that the Chinese writing system was united into one form. ____59____ China takes on more global affairs, more international students begin to appreciate China’s culture and history through Chinese. B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government planned to build a new dam across the Nile, but the ____60____ (propose) caused some protests. So the government turned to the UN for help. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, then moved and put back together again in a place ____61____ they were safe from the water. What the committee did was considered ____62____ great success. C 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the plain in front of us, we can make ____63____ a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here — to observe Tibetan antelopes. ____64____(watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. They were once hunted for their valuable fur. But effective measures from the government and volunteers ____65____(take) now. Only when we protect wildlife can we protect ourselves. 第三节 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据给出的中文释义或者单词，在空白处填入正确的单词，要注意填写单词的正确形式。 66. The Nobel Peace Prize is given to people who have made a great c________ to preserving global peace.(根据首字母单词拼写) 67. I don’t think she will ________ (原谅) me for getting her name wrong that time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The company was fined heavily for ________ (非法的) using others’ patented technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. The company d ________ a large sum of money to the local school building fund last year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. The good thing about children is that they will a________ very easily to new environments. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. The baby was born with a heart problem and only_________(存活) for a few hours. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 72. The plane appeared to have ________ (碰撞) because of a mechanical problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. She has given the police a very detailed ________ (描述) of the robber. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. D________ repeated explanations that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. If you forget the meeting agenda, you can ________ (查阅) to the email I sent to you yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. At the beginning of the New Year, US army ________ (攻击) Venezuela in South America and caught the President and his wife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. Please give a ________ (具体的) time so I can arrange my schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. Some activities are being organized to ________ (促进) the understanding and friendship between students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. When the earthquake hit suddenly, most of the old houses were d________ in a few minutes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 80. The air is so fresh here that it is a pleasure to b________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的学校下周有两个社团要纳新，一个是羽毛球社团(badminton club)，另一个为中国书法社团(calligraphy club)。你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，向你寻求建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 给出建议 2. 说明理由 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am thrilled to hear you’re interested in joining the club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2026年1月山东师大附中高一年级适应性训练试题 英语学科 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时：120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man’s mother arrive this Friday? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 2:00 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you be able to pick my mom up from the airport this Friday? W: When? I will have a meeting from 10 to 11 in the morning. M: She’ll be arriving at 2:00 pm. W: Sure, I’m not doing anything then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like to do? A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Go to the movies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite TV show? M: I don’t really like TV. I’d rather read a book. W: Read a book? How boring. Don’t you even like to watch movies? M: I’m always bored at movies. Books are more interesting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers sit? A. Near the screen. B. Next to the exit. C. At the back. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I'd rather not sit near the exit. M: But not too near the screen either. W: Isn't the sound better at the back? M: Do you think so? Let's sit there then 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Be patient with her. B. Bring her watch to her. C. Go to his office at once. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear, I left my watch at home. Will you take it to me on your way to the office? M: I will, but I’m not sure of the exact time. Please be patient. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What opinion do the speakers hold on their chemistry course? A. It’s unsatisfactory. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s well-organized. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you like the chemistry course last term? W: If you asked me, the course could have been better organized. M: You’re right, in my opinion, he has taught that course so many times that he is bored with it and just doesn’t care any more. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think is important in furniture design? A. Size. B. Comfort. C. Modernization. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are some important things to think of in furniture design besides whether it is modern or not? M: Well, it’s comfort, for example, if it’s a chair, to think of whether it's comfortable. I don’t like to sit in a chair that’s not made to feel good. W: Good point. Sometimes design does not take that into consideration. And what about size? Does something fit the place? M: That’s also important. W: Let’s make a list of everything important and you can take notes for review. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man get the money? A. He stole it. B. He won an award. C. He found it on the street. 9. How does the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Frightened. 10. What is the woman trying to do? A. Praise the man. B. Persuade the man. C. Comfort the man. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I just found a bag on the street with 2000 dollars in it. W: What? That’s a lot of money. You have to turn it in to the police. M: Are you crazy? You’re right that it’s a lot of money and I’m keeping it. W: But it’s not yours. Just think if you were the person who lost all that money, how would you feel? M: Pretty bad. But I’m not that person. I feel very lucky right now. W: Don’t be so selfish. Do the right thing. Besides, the owner will probably give you a reward. M: Well, I guess you’re right. Let’s go to the police station together. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man come today? A. To pay the gas bill. B. To ask reasons for the price increase. C. To find out why he’s being overcharged. 12. How much should the man pay for his gas bill this time? A. $20. B. $25. C. $35. 13. What did the man do in June? A. He visited his daughter. B. He did market research with his wife. C. He had a one-month tour of a country. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Boston Gas Company. How can I help you? M: I have a problem with my last month’s statement. W: Is there anything wrong? M: Just look at here. My gas Bill is 25 dollars every month. But this time I received a message saying that I had to pay 10 dollars more than usual. What’s going on? W: Let me see. The figure shows that the unit price of natural gas has risen since May. M: Sorry, maybe I missed the notice of the price increase. I went abroad to do market research in Munich for several days in May. And then I flew to Singapore with my wife to see my daughter in June when she ended her school year. W: No wonder you don’t know the announcement. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Nathan going to do this summer? A. Travel abroad. B. Go camping. C. Visit his cousin. 15. Where will Emily spend her summer holidays? A. In the US. B. In Australia. C. In China. 16. What problem did Nathan have abroad last time? A. He had language difficulties. B. He failed to reach his friends. C. He couldn’t find his aunt’s house. 17. What upsets Nathan this summer? A. Studying math. B. Doing some painting. C. Staying away from his family. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Nathan, M: Hi Emily. Nearly the summer holidays. W: Yeah, can’t wait. Are you going anywhere with your family? M: We’re doing a big trip to Australia next year, so my parents decided on a camping trip here in the US. Actually, my cousin stayed at a good campsite earlier this year, so we are going there. W: Cool. Well, this year my mom has decided we’re going to visit my aunt, who’s working in China but will be away for a long time and I won't see my friends. M: Do you know Chinese? W: A few words. M: Last time we went abroad we had some trouble. Whenever we asked people for directions, we couldn’t understand what they were saying. W: Oh, I hope that doesn’t happen to us. Anyway, how are you spending the rest of the school holidays? M: Dad says he wants me to help with some painting. W: That’s a pain. M: I don’t mind much, as long as there’s still time to see my friends. The annoying thing is, because my math grade wasn’t too good this year, he’s told me I’ve got to work on that this summer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker talking about? A. A musical show. B. The newest games. C. Next week’s activities of a club. 19. What will participants do in a boat race? A. Rent a boat. B. Make their own boats. C. Race a boat in the river. 20. What activity is available on Saturday? A. A boat race. B. Museum open day. C. Jack William’s show. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Thank you very much for the opportunity to tell you listeners about next week’s activities of the international youth club. If you love music, this is an event not to be missed. Katie Jackson presents her new album at the riverside concert hall on Saturday. Second, a boat race with a difference. Make your own boats out of recycled materials and race them in the lake. This activity takes place on Sunday at 11 a.m. Third, learn all about the newest board games available and come and try them out at the games festival this weekend. Open from nine a.m. until ten p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Suitable for all ages. Games for everyone. Fourth, museum open day. The museum is opening its doors to the public from 9a.m. to 5p.m. this weekend. Fifth, there is a musical show. Jack William is going to present amazing effects and music only this Sunday afternoon and evening shows are available. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Natural High Points of States in Parks People love pursuing new heights, either through physical climbs or virtual experiences. Many of America’s state-high points lie in national parks, welcoming hikers, climbers, and drivers with breathtaking views. Alaska: Mount McKinley in Denali National Park The peak of Mount McKinley, located on the Alaska-Canada border, is not only the highest point in Alaska, but also on the continent of North America. The mountain, which is a world-famous destination for mountaineers, is so tall that it can be seen towering over the Alaska landscape by astronauts in space! California: Mt. Whitney in Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks Known as the tallest mountain in the “lower 48” states, Mt. Whitney is located on the far eastern boundary of Sequoia National Park. Requiring a permit before setting out, it is one of the most popular climbed mountain peaks in the Sierra Nevada with a height of 14, 494 feet. Tennessee: Clingmans Dome in Great Smoky Mountains National Park At 6,643 feet, Clingmans Dome is the highest point in the state. Most visitors drive to the top of the mountain if weather and conditions permit. On clear days, you can see more than 100 miles of a 360-degree breathtaking view from the mountain’s observation tower. Washington: Mount Rainier in Mount Rainier National Park Mount Rainier stands 14, 410 feet above sea level making it hard to miss. An active volcano, it is the highest mountain in the Cascade Range and the Cascade Volcanic Arc and poses an exciting challenge for prepared mountaineers. 21. What do we know about Mount McKinley? A. It is visible from space due to its height. B. It is easy for visitors to drive to its top. C It is the highest on the continent of America. D. It is an active volcano on the US-Canada border. 22. What do the four mountains have in common? A. They are open to visitors anytime. B. They are the highest in their own state. C. They provide a 360-degree amazing view. D. They require professional climbing skills. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A research paper. C. A travel guidebook. D. An educational website. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍美国四座位于国家公园内的州最高点山脉，包括其位置、特点及游览相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The mountain, which is a world-famous destination for mountaineers, is so tall that it can be seen towering over the Alaska landscape by astronauts in space!(这座山是世界著名的登山胜地，它非常高，以至于太空中的宇航员都能看到它高耸于阿拉斯加的地貌之上！)”可知，麦金利山因高度极高，从太空可以看到。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The peak of Mount McKinley, located on the Alaska-Canada border, is not only the highest point in Alaska, but also on the continent of North America. (麦金利山位于阿拉斯加和加拿大边境，它不仅是阿拉斯加的最高点，也是北美大陆的最高点)”、第三段中的“Known as the tallest mountain in the “lower 48” states, Mt. Whitney is located on the far eastern boundary of Sequoia National Park.(惠特尼山位于红杉国家公园的远东边界，被称为“下48州”最高的山)”、第四段中的“At 6,643 feet, Clingmans Dome is the highest point in the state.(克林曼斯圆顶高6643英尺，是该州的最高点)”及第五段中的“An active volcano, it is the highest mountain in the Cascade Range and the Cascade Volcanic Arc and poses an exciting challenge for prepared mountaineers.(它是一座活火山，是喀斯喀特山脉和喀斯喀特火山弧中最高的山峰，对准备好的登山者来说是一个令人兴奋的挑战)”可知，这四座山的共同点是均为各自所在州的最高点。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国四座位于国家公园内的州最高点山脉，包括其位置、高度、景观及游览注意事项，内容具有旅游指引性质，因此最可能来自旅游指南。故选C项。 B Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to do social good. Born in the United States to Nigerian parents, Jessica grew up experiencing two different cultures. This unique background inspired her to think about global challenges in new ways. At just 19 years old, while studying mechanical engineering (机械工程) in college, Jessica and her classmates brainstormed a groundbreaking idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity. The Soccket Ball, a name combining “soccer” and “socket”, looks like any other soccer ball, but it has a special feature. As you play with it, the ball captures the energy from being kicked and rolled. After a game, this energy can power small devices like LED lights. For many families without regular electricity, this invention can make a big difference. Despite gaining strong support from global organizations and media attention, the product faced unexpected difficulties after its launch. Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of use life. The problems led to criticism from users and negative headlines, putting pressure on Uncharted Play, the company Jessica founded. The team openly admitted that they hadn’t expected the equipment to be so damaged by rough play in the country and promised to revise the design with stronger materials and improved internal parts. Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play continued to work on energy solutions. Their latest invention, a portable jump rope that generates electricity, builds on the Soccket’s success with a more durable, lightweight design. Designed for both children and adults, the jump rope can power small devices like phones or flashlights, expanding the reach of their mission. Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean, renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities. Her journey proves that even simple, fun activities — like playing soccer or jumping rope — can be transformed into powerful tools to address pressing global affairs. 24. What inspired Jessica to invent the Soccket Ball? A. The energy shortage problem she noticed. B. Her mechanical engineering studies. C. Her unique cross-cultural background. D. Her trip to America with her family. 25. Why did the Soccket Ball disappoint users? A. It performed with high costs. B. It was uncomfortable to play with. C. It can only power small devices. D. It didn’t last as long as expected. 26. What does the underlined word “setbacks” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Challenges. B. Improvements. C. Failures. D. Disadvantages. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Jessica? A. Creative and polite. B. Gifted and selfless. C. Outgoing and careful. D. Ambitious and responsible. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了发明家杰西卡·马修斯发明能发电的足球和跳绳，为缺电地区提供清洁能源，面对产品挫折仍坚持创新的故事，展现了她的责任感与创造力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“The idea for this invention came during a family trip to the countryside of Nigeria, where she saw firsthand how families struggled without regular electricity.(这项发明的灵感源于一次去尼日利亚乡村的家庭旅行，在那里她亲眼目睹了没有稳定电力供应的家庭生活得多么艰难)”可知，是她亲眼看到的电力短缺问题启发她发明了发电足球。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段中“Many users reported that the balls broke or stopped working within a few months, failing to live up to the promised three years of use life.(许多用户反馈，这种球在使用几个月后就损坏或无法使用了，没能达到承诺的三年使用寿命)”可知，这款足球让用户失望的原因是使用寿命没有达到预期。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段中“The problems led to criticism from users and negative headlines, putting pressure on Uncharted Play, the company Jessica founded.(这些问题引发了用户的批评和负面新闻报道，给杰西卡创办的Uncharted Play公司带来了压力)”，结合第4段开头“Despite these setbacks, Jessica and her team at Uncharted Play continued to work on energy solutions.(尽管有这些……，杰西卡和她在Uncharted Play公司的团队仍继续致力于能源解决方案的研发)”可知，“setbacks”指的是前文提到的产品故障引发的一系列难题，与“Challenges”含义相近。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段中“Jessica and her classmates brainstormed a groundbreaking idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity.(杰西卡和同学们集思广益，想出了一个具有开创性的点子：一款可以发电的足球)”以及第4段中“Jessica’s key goal remains unchanged: to provide clean, renewable energy to people around the world, where electricity shortage limits education, health, and economic opportunities.(杰西卡的核心目标始终未变：为全球那些因电力短缺而限制了教育、医疗和经济机会的人们提供清洁的可再生能源)”可知，杰西卡富有创造力，且心怀帮助他人的远大志向与责任感。故选D。 C Food can tell us much about society, history, and even our dreams. What is considered luxury (奢侈的) food changes over time. Let’s find out how foods become popular and then go out of style. History shows many foods’ status (地位) has changed. In 18th-century Europe, pineapples were uncommon and expensive, grown in heated glasshouses. They were used at parties to show off wealth, not for eating. However, once steamships could transport them, they became common and lost their luxury status. Similarly, oysters were once a cheap food for the poor in the 18th and 19th centuries. But overfishing and pollution made them hard to find, increasing their value and turning them into a symbol of fine dining. Some items like sugar, tea, coffee, and cocoa were once expensive gifts only the rich could afford. Europeans’ desire for them led to control over foreign lands and the use of enslaved labor. As production grew, costs dropped, making them everyday items for everyone, though they still appear in luxury gift sets. The story of lobster (龙虾) is also surprising. It was so common on the US East Coast that it was fed to prisoners. Railway companies started serving canned lobster to passengers, who turned out to enjoy it. This new demand made lobster a luxury item in restaurants. Several factors make a food luxurious. Scarcity is key — if a food is hard to get, like the historical pineapple, it becomes more valuable. High cost, often due to skilled labor, also makes food limited, like Japanese Wagyu beef. Marketing plays a big role too. If famous people or social media advertise a food, it can quickly become a must-have item, even if it’s not rare. Looking ahead, climate change may make some foods luxurious again. Chocolate and coffee are becoming harder to grow, which may make them expensive in the future. A new idea of sustainable (可持续的) luxury is also appearing. People want food that is not only special but also good for the earth, so they care about how food is produced. The true luxury isn’t just about how expensive or uncommon something is. 28. Why were pineapples luxurious in the past? A. They were easy to cook. B. They were difficult to get. C. They were good for health. D. They were transported by steamships. 29. What can be inferred from the lobster’s story in paragraph 4? A. A food’s status can rise with short supply. B. A food’s status can rise with increased demand. C. A food’s status can drop with lower production cost. D. A food’s status can change with new ways to market. 30. What does the last paragraph suggest? A. Luxury foods will become cheaper. B. People no longer care about the cost of food. C. Sustainable luxury will become popular. D. Climate change may resulting little effect on food prices. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Climate Change Turns Some Foods Luxurious B. From Prison to Palace: The Path of Luxury Foods C. Modern Technology Makes Many Luxuries Affordable D. From Common to Costly: Why Certain Foods Become Luxurious 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了食物的社会地位如何随时间变迁，通过菠萝、牡蛎、龙虾等具体例子，分析了导致食物变得奢侈或普及的关键因素，并展望了未来可持续性奢侈的新趋势。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“In 18th-century Europe, pineapples were uncommon and expensive, grown in heated glasshouses. They were used at parties to show off wealth, not for eating. However, once steamships could transport them, they became common and lost their luxury status(在18世纪的欧洲，菠萝稀有且昂贵，需在温室中培育。它们是用来在聚会上炫富的，而不是用来吃的。然而，一旦蒸汽船能够运输菠萝，它们就变得常见，也失去了其奢侈地位)”可知，过去菠萝之所以奢侈是因为它们难以获取。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段中“The story of lobster is also surprising. It was so common on the US East Coast that it was fed to prisoners. Railway companies started serving canned lobster to passengers, who turned out to enjoy it. This new demand made lobster a luxury item in restaurants.(龙虾的故事也令人惊讶。它在美国东海岸非常普遍，以至于被喂给囚犯。铁路公司开始为乘客提供龙虾罐头，结果乘客们都很喜欢。这种新的需求使龙虾成为餐馆里的奢侈品。)”可知，龙虾从一种给犯人吃的普通食物变成餐厅里的奢侈食品，其地位提升的直接驱动力是乘客喜爱带来的新需求。由此可推断，一种食物的地位可以随着需求的增加而上升。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A new idea of sustainable luxury is also appearing. People want food that is not only special but also good for the earth, so they care about how food is produced(一种全新的可持续奢侈理念也正在兴起。人们想要的食物不仅独特，还要对地球有益，因此他们会关注食物的生产方式)”可知，可持续的奢侈食品将会受到大众青睐。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第1段中“What is considered luxury food changes over time. Let’s find out how foods become popular and then go out of style(哪些食物被视为奢侈品会随着时间而变化。让我们一起来探究食物是如何变得流行又逐渐过时的)”以及全文对多种食物从普通到昂贵的转变原因分析可知，文章的核心是说明部分食物为何会变成奢侈品。选项D“从普通到昂贵：某些食物为何成为奢侈”最全面、准确地概括了这一主题。故选D。 D Recently, doctors and scientists have noticed a sharp increase in early-onset (早发性的) cancers among people under 50, which includes many types of cancers and has been found in many countries, leading some to wonder if it is becoming a common health problem. A new international study carried out by a research team of the UK-based Institute of Cancer Research, headed by professor Amy Berrington de Gonzalez, suggests that rising cancer rates (率) are not only seen in younger people but also in older adults. Moreover, the cancers with the highest increases in both age groups are related to obesity (肥胖症). Cancer has long been considered a disease of old age, often resulting from DNA damage that builds up over time. The sharp rise in early-onset cancers has drawn much attention, with concerns about possible new causes. However, this has caused us to overlook the fact that older people still make up most new cancer cases around the world. Therefore, the research team from London aimed to explore whether the increase in early-onset cancers is part of a larger trend affecting all ages. The team studied data from 42 countries, paying attention to 13 cancer types in adults aged 20 — 49 and those over 50. They chose cancers reported before to be rising globally in younger adults. Results showed that six cancers increased in young adults in at least 75% of the countries. Five of these also rose in older adults, with colorectal cancer (结直肠癌) being an exception. Early-onset colorectal cancer increased in 88% of countries, compared to only 55% for older adults. Berrington said the larger increase in younger adults may result from better testing in countries with common screening programs. Additionally, the study found that cancers increasing in both age groups were related to obesity, in line with rising obesity rates among youth and adults. Doctor Christopher Cann and Doctor Efrat Dotan commented that this shows a growing cancer problem across all generations and calls for attention to future social effects. 32. What can we learn about early-onset cancers? A. Their increase is hardly related to obesity. B. They are now a common international health issue. C. Young people are the main group affected by their rise. D. Their rising rates involve both younger and older adults. 33. How did the team carry out the study according to paragraph 3? A. By quoting an expert. B. By studying data. C. By giving an example. D. By comparing opinions. 34. Why did early-onset colorectal cancer increase more in younger adults, according to Berrington? A. Improved testing in some countries. B. Higher obesity rates in young adults. C. Healthier living habits in older adults. D. Positive changes in diet and lifestyle. 35. Which word best describes Cann and Dotan’s attitude to the study finding? A. Concerned. B. Confused. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项国际研究发现，早发性癌症的上升趋势不仅影响年轻人，也涉及老年人，且与肥胖相关，研究者呼吁关注这一跨代健康问题的社会影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new international study carried out by a research team of the UK-based Institute of Cancer Research, headed by professor Amy Berrington de Gonzalez, suggests that rising cancer rates (率) are not only seen in younger people but also in older adults. (由Amy Berrington de Gonzalez教授领导的英国癌症研究所的一个研究小组进行的一项新的国际研究表明，癌症发病率的上升不仅出现在年轻人中，也出现在老年人中。)”可知，早发性癌症的增长率既涉及年轻人，也涉及老年人。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team studied data from 42 countries, paying attention to 13 cancer types in adults aged 20 — 49 and those over 50. (该团队研究了来自42个国家的数据，关注了20到49岁和50岁以上成年人的13种癌症类型。)”可知，研究团队的方法是研究数据。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Berrington said the larger increase in younger adults may result from better testing in countries with common screening programs. (Berrington说，年轻人患病人数的大幅增长可能是因为在拥有普通筛查项目的国家里，检测工作做得更好。)”可知，Berrington认为早发性结直肠癌在年轻人中增长更快是因为一些国家检测水平的提高。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Doctor Christopher Cann and Doctor Efrat Dotan commented that this shows a growing cancer problem across all generations and calls for attention to future social effects. (Christopher Cann医生和Efrat Dotan医生评论说，这表明癌症问题在各代人中日益严重，并呼吁关注未来的社会影响。)”可知，两位医生呼吁关注这一问题，体现出对研究发现的担忧。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Make an escape room With a little creativity, you can set up a fun challenge at home. An escape room is an exciting adventure. ____36____ While there are many escape rooms you can experience, you can also create many at home. Here’s how you can get started. First, choose a theme to make the game attractive. ____37____ A theme helps get everyone excited before the game even begins, and it will help you guide your direction as you create your clues (线索). Next, gather props (道具) to set the scene and design puzzles. Round up items like locks, small boxes, paper, pens, and decorations such as posters or drawings. ____38____ Now, create small challenges that lead players toward the final goal of escaping. For example, design a puzzle like: “I have legs, but don’t walk. I’m the place you sit and talk.” ____39____ That clue might help players find a key to a locked box. Then, players can unlock the box, which would hold the next clue. Hide the clues strategically. Map the escape route: Start at the end and work backward, picking spots for each clue and challenge. You could choose to have a prize at the finish line, like mini pumpkin cookies or other small prizes. Finally, do a test run. Ask an adult to be a test player to make sure the steps work in order. ____40____ Then, at game time, welcome your players, set a timer, and go! A. The answer — a chair — could hide a clue under a mat. B. When they are done, make whatever changes as needed. C. Prepare a short paragraph to read at the beginning of the game. D. Consider placing a small prize, like cookies or a treat, at the finish line. E. Simple costume props like hats or flashlights can also add to the atmosphere. F. In this adventure, you must solve a lot of puzzles to “escape” a room within a set time limit. G. It could be based on a holiday like Halloween, a sports competition, or a classic treasure hunt. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在家设置一个解谜逃脱游戏。首先确定主题，收集道具，设计谜题，并巧妙隐藏线索。最后进行测试，确保游戏流程顺畅。该游戏需要玩家在限定时间内解开谜题“逃脱”。 【36题详解】 上文“An escape room is an exciting adventure.(密室逃脱是一场令人兴奋的冒险。)”简单介绍了密室逃脱是一种冒险活动，F选项“In this adventure, you must solve a lot of puzzles to ‘escape’ a room within a set time limit.(在这场冒险中，你必须在规定的时间内解开许多谜题才能‘逃离’一个房间。)”进一步详细说明了密室逃脱这种冒险活动的具体规则，即要在规定时间内解谜逃离房间，与上文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“First, choose a theme to make the game attractive.(首先，选择一个主题让游戏更具吸引力。)”指出要选择主题让游戏有吸引力，G选项“It could be based on a holiday like Halloween, a sports competition, or a classic treasure hunt.(它可以基于像万圣节这样的节日、一场体育比赛或者一次经典的寻宝活动。)”具体举例说明了可以选择哪些类型的主题，是对上文选择主题这一内容的进一步阐述，符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 上文“Next, gather props (道具) to set the scene and design puzzles. Round up items like locks, small boxes, paper, pens, and decorations such as posters or drawings.(接下来，收集道具来布置场景并设计谜题。收集像锁、小盒子、纸、笔之类的物品，以及海报或绘画等装饰品。)”提到了要收集一些道具，E选项“Simple costume props like hats or flashlights can also add to the atmosphere.(像帽子或手电筒这样简单的服装道具也能增添氛围。)”补充说明了除了前面提到的道具外，一些简单的服装道具也能起到增添氛围的作用，是对收集道具这一内容的补充说明，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 上文“Now, create small challenges that lead players toward the final goal of escaping. For example, design a puzzle like: ‘I have legs, but don’t walk. I’m the place you sit and talk.’(现在，创建一些小挑战，引导玩家朝着最终逃离的目标前进。例如，设计一个谜题：‘我有腿，但不会走路。我是你坐着聊天的地方。’)”给出了设计谜题的示例，A选项“The answer — a chair — could hide a clue under a mat.(答案——椅子——可以在垫子下面藏一个线索。)”针对前面设计的谜题给出了答案，并说明了可以在答案相关物品(椅子)的垫子下藏线索，与上文紧密相关，符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“Finally, do a test run. Ask an adult to be a test player to make sure the steps work in order.(最后，进行一次试运行。请一位成年人作为测试玩家，确保步骤按顺序进行。)”提到要进行试运行并请成年人测试，B选项“When they are done, make whatever changes as needed.(当他们完成后，根据需要进行任何更改。)”说明在测试完成后要根据测试情况做必要的更改，是对试运行这一步骤的后续说明，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most kids would be at a loss what to do when fear sets in. In contrast, 14-year-old Holland kept ____41____ and saved his fellow passengers from a(n) ____42____. Earlier this year, Acie Holland was going about his usual end-of-school-day routine when he realized the school bus driver was acting ____43____. She turned the corner, but there was another street they usually turned on. She pressed the gas and went past the corner. Holland noticed she looked sick or ____44____, her head hanging down. Knowing he had to act, Holland ran to the front to check on the driver, who didn’t ____45____. She passed out and the bus was changing ____46____. Holland took the driver’s ____47____ off the gas, straightened the bus, eased it to the roadside, and put on the brakes (刹车). Although he had never driven a car, his father was a certified (持证的) auto technician and he grew up around ____48____. After the bus was safely parked, Holland asked all the kids to ____49____ it and had one ring 911. He ran home to get his grandmother, a nurse, to give the driver first ____50____. Much to their relief, the driver ____51____. “The sympathy and leadership we see him ____52____ daily was taken to the next level on his bus ride home yesterday. We are grateful that all our students are ____53____. We couldn’t be ____54____ of Holland”, wrote the school principal in an email to Holland’s parents. Holland’s inspiring story spread and his bravery and ____55____ made him a role model to everyone. 41. A. busy B. still C. awake D. cool 42. A. emergency B. destination C. argument D. operation 43. A. gently B. strangely C. silently D. bravely 44. A. concerned B. interested C. tired D. annoyed 45. A. complain B. hesitate C. respond D. continue 46. A. distance B. frequency C. position D. direction 47. A. foot B. knee C. engine D. handle 48. A. customers B. checks C. vehicles D. faults 49. A. exit B. board C. locate D. watch 50. A. notice B. aid C. comfort D. attention 51. A. caught up B. came to C. fitted in D. turned away 52. A. recall B. emphasize C. show D. recognize 53. A. safe B. active C. content D. patient 54. A. calmer B. happier C. sicker D. prouder 55. A. honesty B. decisiveness C. curiosity D. willpower 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是14岁的Holland在校车司机突发状况时，冷静应对，拯救了车上乘客的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，14岁的Holland保持冷静，将他的乘客同伴们从一场紧急情况中拯救出来。A. busy忙碌的；B. still静止的；C. awake醒着的；D. cool冷静的。根据上文“Most kids would be at a loss what to do when fear sets in.”可知，大多数孩子在恐惧面前不知所措，结合“In contrast”可知，与其他孩子相比，Holland则是保持冷静的。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. emergency紧急情况；B. destination目的地；C. argument争论；D. operation手术。根据下文“Holland noticed she looked sick or ______, her head hanging down.”可知，校车司机出了状况，由此可知，这是一场紧急情况。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，Acie Holland像往常一样在放学回家的路上，他注意到校车司机的行为很奇怪。A. gently温柔地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. silently安静地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据下文“She turned the corner, but there was another street they usually turned on. She pressed the gas and went past the corner.”可知，司机没有按平常的路线走，由此可推断，此处指的是行为很奇怪。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Holland注意到她看起来病了或者很累，头垂着。A. concerned担心的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. tired累的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文 “she looked sick”以及“her head hanging down”可推测，司机看起来病了或者很累。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Holland知道自己必须采取行动，他跑到前面去查看司机，司机没有回应。A. complain抱怨；B. hesitate犹豫；C. respond回应；D. continue继续。根据下文“She passed out”可知，司机昏迷了，所以没有回应。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她昏了过去，公共汽车正在改变方向。A. distance距离；B. frequency频率；C. position位置；D. direction方向。根据上文“She pressed the gas and went past the corner.”以及常识可知，司机昏迷后，车会偏离原来的行驶方向。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Holland把司机的脚从油门上移开，把车开直，慢慢开到路边，然后踩下刹车。A. foot脚；B. knee膝盖；C. engine引擎；D. handle把手。根据上文的“She pressed the gas and went past the corner.”以及常识可知，司机是用脚踩油门的，所以Holland把司机的脚从油门上移开。故选A项 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他从未开过车，但他的父亲是一名合格的汽车技师，他是在汽车周围长大的。A. customers顾客；B. checks检查；C. vehicles车辆；D. faults故障。根据上文“his father was a certified (持证的) auto technician”可知，他父亲是汽车技师，所以他在汽车周围长大。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车安全停好后，Holland让所有的孩子下车，并让一个孩子拨打了911。A. exit离开；B. board上车；C. locate定位；D. watch观察。根据上文的“After the bus was safely parked”可知，车停稳后，为了安全，Holland让孩子们离开”车，符合语境。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他跑回家把他的护士奶奶叫来，给司机进行急救。A. notice通知；B. aid帮助；C. comfort安慰；D. attention注意。根据上文“He ran home to get his grandmother, a nurse”可知，他奶奶是护士，所以来给司机进行急救，first aid意为“急救”。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们欣慰的是，司机苏醒了过来。A. caught up 赶上；B. came to苏醒；C. fitted in适应；D. turned away转身离开。根据上文的“She passed out”可知，司机应是晕了过去，结合“Much to their relief”可知，大家欣慰的是司机苏醒了。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们看到他日常表现出的同情心和领导能力，在昨天回家的公交车上被提升到了一个新的高度。我们很感激我们所有的学生都安全。我们为Holland感到无比骄傲。”校长在给Holland父母的电子邮件中写道。A. recall回忆；B. emphasize 强调；C. show表现出；D. recognize认出。根据上文的“The sympathy and leadership we see him”以及“daily”可知，人们在日常所能看到Holland的同情心和领导能力，这些品质是在日常生活中表现出来的。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. safe安全的；B. active活跃的；C. content满足的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“After the bus was safely parked, Holland asked all the kids to ______ it and had one ring 911.”可知，由于Holland的一系列行为，他让学生们都安全了，所以校长感激学生们都安全。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. calmer更冷静；B. happier更高兴；C. sicker更生病的；D. prouder更骄傲的。根据上文的“The sympathy and leadership we see him ______daily was taken to the next level on his bus ride home yesterday. We are grateful that all our students are ______.”可知，Holland的英勇行为将他的乘客同伴们从一场紧急情况中拯救出来，校长为他感到无比骄傲。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Holland鼓舞人心的故事传开了，他的勇敢和果断使他成为了每个人的榜样。A. honesty诚实；B. decisiveness果断；C. curiosity好奇心；D. willpower意志力。根据上文“Holland’s inspiring story spread and his bravery and”可知，此处与bravery为并列关系，并结合上文介绍的Holland迅速而果断的行动可知，他很果断。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many factors for China’s civilization being alive, one of ____56____ is the Chinese writing system. By the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many ____57____ (vary) of dialects and characters. ____58____ was during the Qin Dynasty that the Chinese writing system was united into one form. ____59____ China takes on more global affairs, more international students begin to appreciate China’s culture and history through Chinese. 【答案】56. which 57. varieties 58. It 59. As 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文字系统的发展及其对中国文明传承的重要性。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国文明之所以能够延续至今，有很多因素，其中之一就是中国的文字系统。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是factors，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：到了商朝，中国人在地理上被分割开来，导致了许多方言和文字的变化。根据空前的many可知，本空用名词复数varieties“变化”，作leading to的宾语。故填varieties。 【58题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是在秦朝，中国的文字系统统一为一种形式。本句为强调句，强调句型为“it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分”，本句强调的是时间状语during the Qin Dynasty，本空用it，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 【59题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：随着中国承担更多的全球事务，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语欣赏中国的文化和历史。本空引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，用as引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government planned to build a new dam across the Nile, but the ____60____ (propose) caused some protests. So the government turned to the UN for help. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, then moved and put back together again in a place ____61____ they were safe from the water. What the committee did was considered ____62____ great success. 【答案】60 proposal 61. where 62. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了阿斯旺大坝项目的精神至今犹存。20世纪50年代，埃及建坝计划引发抗议，政府遂求助联合国。在其帮助下，神庙等文化遗址被拆解并迁至安全地带，这一举措被视为巨大的成功。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：在20世纪50年代，埃及政府计划在尼罗河上修建一座新的大坝，但这一提议引发了部分民众的抗议。作主语，用名词proposal，此处为特指用单数。故填proposal。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗迹被逐个拆除，然后被搬运到安全不受水侵袭的地点重新组装起来。定语从句修饰先行词，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：委员会所做的工作被认为取得了巨大的成功。短语a great success表示“巨大成功”。故填a。 C 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the plain in front of us, we can make ____63____ a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here — to observe Tibetan antelopes. ____64____(watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. They were once hunted for their valuable fur. But effective measures from the government and volunteers ____65____(take) now. Only when we protect wildlife can we protect ourselves. 【答案】63. out 64. Watching 65. are being taken 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文描写了作者在草原观察藏羚羊的场景，提及藏羚羊曾因珍贵皮毛被猎杀，如今政府与志愿者正采取保护措施。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在我们面前的平原上，我们可以辨认出一群体态优美的动物。固定搭配makeout表示“辨认出；看清”，符合语境。故填out。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着它们在青草上缓缓移动，我被它们美打动了。此处作伴随状语，watch与主语I是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。首字母大写。故填Watching。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：但政府和志愿者正在采取有效的措施。根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，主语effectivemeasures与动词take是被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为am/is/arebeing+过去分词，主语为复数。故填are being taken。 第三节 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据给出的中文释义或者单词，在空白处填入正确的单词，要注意填写单词的正确形式。 66. The Nobel Peace Prize is given to people who have made a great c________ to preserving global peace.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contribution##ontribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：诺贝尔和平奖授予那些为维护全球和平做出重大贡献的人们。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“贡献”，故应用名词contribution在句中作宾语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填contribution。 67. I don’t think she will ________ (原谅) me for getting her name wrong that time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】forgive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我认为她不会原谅我那次把她的名字搞错了。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词forgive在句中作谓语动词，且空前有情态动词will，故此处应用动词原形，故填forgive。 68. The company was fined heavily for ________ (非法的) using others’ patented technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】illegally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：该公司因非法使用他人专利技术而被重罚。这里需要一个副词修饰动词using，illegally是副词，意为“非法地”，在句中作状语。故填illegally。 69. The company d ________ a large sum of money to the local school building fund last year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】donated##onated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：该公司去年向当地学校建设基金捐赠了一大笔钱。根据首字母及语境，donate有“捐赠”之意，且由last year可知时态为一般过去时，需用其过去式donated，在句中作谓语。故填donated。 70. The good thing about children is that they will a________ very easily to new environments. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】adapt##dapt 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。根据首字母a可知，本空用动词adapt“适应”，本空用动词原形，与will构成一般将来时。故填adapt。 71. The baby was born with a heart problem and only_________(存活) for a few hours. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】survived 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：婴儿出生时心脏有问题，只活了几个小时。根据The baby was born可知，本句为一般过去时，存活为survive 。故填survived。 72. The plane appeared to have ________ (碰撞) because of a mechanical problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crashed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：飞机似乎因机械故障坠毁了。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词crash，且根据空前的have可知，此处为完成时have done结构，故填crashed。 73. She has given the police a very detailed ________ (描述) of the robber. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她向警方提供了对抢劫者非常详细的描述。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词description在句中作宾语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词单数形式，故填description。 74. D________ repeated explanations that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管反复解释该产品是安全的，很多人还是停止购买它。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用介词“despite尽管”，与空后的名词短语repeated explanations 构成介宾短语，故填Despite。 75. If you forget the meeting agenda, you can ________ (查阅) to the email I sent to you yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】refer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你忘记了会议议程，你可以查阅我昨天发给你的邮件。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词refer在句中作谓语动词，且根据空前的can可知，此处应用动词原形，故填refer。 76. At the beginning of the New Year, US army ________ (攻击) Venezuela in South America and caught the President and his wife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attacked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：新年伊始，美国军队袭击了南美洲的委内瑞拉，并抓获了总统及其夫人。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应该用动词attack作谓语；由时间状语At the beginning of the New Year可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填attacked。 77. Please give a ________ (具体的) time so I can arrange my schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】specific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请给一个具体的时间，这样我就可以安排我的日程了。根据汉语提示“具体的”可知，本空用形容词specific，修饰名词time，作前置定语。故填specific。 78. Some activities are being organized to ________ (促进) the understanding and friendship between students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】promote 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：正在组织一些活动来促进学生之间的理解和友谊。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词promote，与空前的to构成不定式结构在句中作目的状语，故填promote。 79. When the earthquake hit suddenly, most of the old houses were d________ in a few minutes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当地震突然发生时，很多老房子在几分钟内就被毁掉了。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“毁掉，摧毁”，故应用动词destroy，且根据空前的were可知，此处为被动，故填destroyed。 80. The air is so fresh here that it is a pleasure to b________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】breathe##reathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这里的空气如此清新，以至于在这里呼吸是一种享受。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用动词breathe，与空前的to构成不定式，在从句中作主语，故填breathe。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的学校下周有两个社团要纳新，一个是羽毛球社团(badminton club)，另一个为中国书法社团(calligraphy club)。你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，向你寻求建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 给出建议 2. 说明理由 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am thrilled to hear you’re interested in joining the club ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I am thrilled to hear you’re interested in joining the club. I suggest you join the calligraphy club. Firstly, it’s a fantastic chance to learn traditional Chinese culture, which will help you better understand the profound art behind Chinese characters. Secondly, practicing calligraphy for just half an hour a day can calm your mind and effectively relieve study pressure. Unlike badminton, it doesn’t require strong physical strength or a partner, so you can enjoy it freely even on busy school days. What’s more, the club often holds small exhibitions, where you can show your works and make friends with the same interest. Hope my advice helps! Yours, Li Hua 参考范文二： Dear Peter, I am thrilled to hear you’re choosing between the badminton club and calligraphy club. I suggest you join the badminton club. Firstly, playing badminton is a great way to build up your physical strength and improve your hand-eye coordination, which is beneficial to your daily study and life. Secondly, it’s a perfect team sport where you can meet new friends who share the same interest and enjoy the joy of teamwork. Unlike calligraphy, it can help you relax your body after long hours of sitting and studying. What’s more, the club holds regular training sessions and friendly matches, so you can quickly improve your skills and have a lot of fun. Hope my advice helps! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在的学校下周有两个社团要纳新，考生的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，向你寻求建议。请考生写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 缓解：relieve→alleviate 机会：chance→opportunity 理解：understand→comprehend 举办：hold→throw 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Secondly, practicing calligraphy for just half an hour a day can calm your mind and effectively relieve study pressure. 拓展句：Secondly, if you practice calligraphy for just half an hour a day, it can calm your mind and effectively relieve your study pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Firstly, it’s a fantastic chance to learn traditional Chinese culture, which will help you better understand the profound art behind Chinese characters.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】What’s more, the club often holds small exhibitions, where you can show your works and make friends with the same interest.（运用where 引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $