精品解析：河南省焦作市武陟县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月份月考英语试卷

武陟一中2025级高一年级1月份月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C. 1. Where is the man probably going now? A. His brother’s house. B. A gift shop. C. The Children’s Center. 2. Who is the woman talking to? A. Her husband. B. Her son. C. Her leader. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A gift. B. A tradition. C. A party. 4. What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Traveling to the town. B. Buying the medicine. C. Having breakfast. 5. Which disaster are the speakers experiencing? A. A storm. B. A flood. C. An earthquake. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Arguing about the law. B. Getting prepared for a natural disaster. C. Predicting the economy of the country. 7. What will the man buy? A. Glass windows. B. Plastic sheets. C. Toilet paper. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman make the call? A. There is no hot water. B. The breakfast is rather bad. C. The shower handle can’t be turned. 9. What will the woman do this morning? A. Do some washing. B. Have her hair cut. C. Have three meetings. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which club does the man advise the woman to join? A. The film club. B. The tennis club. C. The computer club. 11. What does the woman do on Wednesday? A. She goes to the cinema. B. She plays the guitar. C. She works out. 12. What does the woman learn on Thursday? A. Photography. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does Nancy look to Daniel? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 14. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret C. To show his pride. 15. What is Nancy going to do next week? A. Take a school test B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition. 16. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A. rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why doesn’t Susan refuse the night shift? A. She can develop her skills. B. She can get more money. C. She can talk to her workmates. 18. What kind of novel does Susan like most? A. Romance novels. B. detective novels. C. Science fiction. 19. How does Susan keep herself awake at night? A. By talking to others. B. By reading novels. C. By drinking coffee. 20. How long can Susan rest after every night shift? A. For half a day. B. For one day. C. For two days. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Edinburgh’s best attractions and you will find that they are worthy of a visit at any time. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF SCOTLAND Most museums in Scotland are free, though you may have to pay for some special exhibitions (展览), and this, the country’s largest, is no exception. Inside, there are all kinds of artifacts and treasures among its 12 million items (物品) that tell Scotland’s story, from some of the Lewis Chessmen to Dolly the Sheep. You can also enjoy wonderful city views here. nms.ac.uk VICTORIA STREET Harry Potter fans often walk fast to this street that leads from the George IV Bridge down to Grassmarket — a historic square — as it is supposedly the place that inspired J.K. Rowling’s wizarding street, Diagon Alley. Its colourful shop fronts and restaurants make it more than worthy of your time. ewh.org.uk/street-stories/victoria-street THE NATIONAL GALLERY: PORTRAIT Edinburgh has lots and lots of excellent art galleries (美术馆), but this one in the New Town — the world’s first purpose-built portrait (肖像) gallery — is our favourite. One of the city’s three ‘National Galleries’, it houses the most important portrait collection in Scotland and is seen by many as a place where Scotland’s heroes and heroines are shown. nationalgalleries.org/visit/scottish-national-portrait-gallery ARTHUR’S SEAT This ancient volcanic hill in Holyrood Park offers a little taste of what the Highlands have to offer, right here in the capital. As you might imagine, the views of the city from its top are great, but it does need some hard walking. Before you set off, visit the Holyrood Lodge Information Centre, which will give you a bit of history of the park and hills while staff (员工) can offer advice on reaching the top, or you can simply join one of the volunteer-led walks. historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/holyrood-park 1. Which of the following websites might a Harry Potter fan most likely visit? A. nms.ac.uk. B. ewh.org.uk/street-stories/victoria-street. C. nationalgalleries.org/visit/scottish-national-portrait-gallery. D. historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/holyrood-park. 2. What can visitors do at THE NATIONAL GALLERY:PORTRAIT? A. Enjoy the most important portrait collection. B. View more than 12 million items. C. Attend special shows for free. D. See beautiful city views. 3. What do we know about ARTHUR’S SEAT? A. It is a human-built sight. B. It requires early booking. C. It offers visitors some walking activities. D. It doesn’t have any information centres. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了位于爱丁堡的四个旅游景区。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据VICTORIA STREET部分“Harry Potter fans often walk fast to this street that leads from the George IV Bridge down to Grassmarket — a historic square — as it is supposedly the place that inspired J.K. Rowling’s wizarding street, Diagon Alley.(哈利·波特的粉丝们常常快速沿着这条街道前行，这条街道从乔治四世桥延伸至格拉斯市场——一个历史悠久的广场——据说这里正是激发了J.K.罗琳创作魔法街道Diagon Alley的灵感之地)”以及“ewh.org.uk/street-stories/victoria-street”可知，《哈利·波特》迷最有可能登录ewh.org.uk/street-stories/victoria-street搜索相关信息。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据THE NATIONAL GALLERY: PORTRAIT部分“One of the city’s three ‘National Galleries’, it houses the most important portrait collection in Scotland and is seen by many as a place where Scotland’s heroes and heroines are shown.(这是该市三家“国家美术馆”之一，馆内收藏了苏格兰最重要的肖像画作品，许多人认为这里是展示苏格兰英雄人物的场所)”可知，游客可以在THE NATIONAL GALLERY: PORTRAIT欣赏苏格兰最重要的肖像画。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据ARTHUR’S SEAT部分“As you might imagine, the views of the city from its top are great, but it does need some hard walking. Before you set off, visit the Holyrood Lodge Information Centre, which will give you a bit of history of the park and hills while staff (员工) can offer advice on reaching the top, or you can simply join one of the volunteer-led walks.(正如你所料，从山顶俯瞰这座城市景色十分壮观，但确实需要走一段较长的路程。在出发前，请先前往圣罗德旅舍信息中心，那里会为你介绍公园和山丘的一些历史知识，同时工作人员还能为你提供到达山顶的路线建议，或者你也可以参加由志愿者组织的徒步活动)”可知，游客可以在ARTHUR’S SEAT参加徒步的活动。故选C。 B Hanna Neter always treasured the photos she has of her late mother, who died in 1995 at age 35. But she had no recordings of her voice, and she was beginning to forget what it sounded like: Then Neter got a Facebook message from a stranger several weeks ago. The woman, Valerie Bradshaw, had found a cassette tape (磁带) covered with dirt in her home in Sussex, England. The tape had an interview with Neter’s mother, Laurence, on it. Bradshaw, a teacher, had carried out the interview in 1994. Bradshaw knew Laurence because her son was in Neter’s class at the time. Laurence often volunteered in classrooms to talk about French culture, as she was from France. Bradshaw debated whether to contact Neter — who works as a journalist at BBC Radio Sussex-after she found the tape. “It could have gone one of two ways,” Bradshaw said, explaining that she worried the recording might be more heartbreaking than heartwarming for the family to receive. Finally, though, if places were reversed (颠倒), she knew she’d want to have it. So, Bradshaw found Neter on Facebook and contacted her to let her know about the tape and offered to give it to her. Neter was startled when she saw the message. “At first, I thought, ‘Is it real?’” said Neter, 39, adding that she seemed to have heard the woman’s name before, which made her decide to reply. Neter scheduled a time to meet Bradshaw. When she arrived at Bradshaw’s home on June3, “I went in and she was so warm and welcoming,” Neter said. Bradshaw also shared old photographs of her mother. Bradshaw played the tape for Neter. “I didn’t recognize her voice, and that really surprised me,” Neter said. For Neter, the best thing was hearing her mother’s laughter again. “It was the most magical thing to hear,” she said. 4. What did Bradshaw find in her home? A. The diary during her school days. B. Neter’s mother’s handwritten letter. C. A cassette tape with an interview. D. A collection of old photographs. 5. Why did Bradshaw think for a while before contacting Neter? A. She thought the tape might be damaged. B. She feared that Neter had forgotten her. C. She was afraid Neter wouldn’t believe her message. D. She was worried the tape would make the family sad. 6. What does the underlined word “startled” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Annoyed. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. D. Uninterested. 7. How did Neter feel after listening to the tape? A. She felt sad. B. She felt cold. C. She was full of confidence. D. She was filled with happiness. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了母亲去世多年后，Neter在一位陌生人的磁带里听到了母亲的声音。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The woman, Valerie Bradshaw, had found a cassette tape (磁带) covered with dirt in her home in Sussex, England. The tape had an interview with Neter’s mother, Laurence, on it.(这位名叫瓦莱丽·布拉德肖的女士在英格兰苏塞克斯郡的家中发现了一盘沾满尘土的磁带。磁带里有一段关于内特母亲劳伦斯的访谈内容)”可知，布拉德肖在家中发现了一盒磁带，里面记录了对内特妈妈的采访。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Bradshaw debated whether to contact Neter — who works as a journalist at BBC Radio Sussex-after she found the tape. “It could have gone one of two ways,” Bradshaw said, explaining that she worried the recording might be more heartbreaking than heartwarming for the family to receive.(布拉德肖曾思考过是否要联系内特——她是在英国广播公司苏塞克斯电台担任记者的。在她找到那盘磁带后，布拉德肖说：“事情可能会有两种不同的结果。”她解释说，她担心这份录音对于这家人来说可能会更令人悲痛而非令人感动)”可知，布拉德肖联系内特前犹豫是因为担心这盘磁带会让内特一家感到难过。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“But she had no recordings of her voice, and she was beginning to forget what it sounded like(但她没有自己的声音录音，而且她也开始渐渐记不起自己的声音到底是什么样的了)”以及第五段中的“At first, I thought, ‘Is it real?’(起初，我心想：‘这是真的吗？’)”可知，当内特收到一位陌生人的消息，得知有记录母亲声音的磁带后，她感到十分震惊，毕竟自己也快要忘记母亲的声音了，故划线词意思是“惊讶的”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For Neter, the best thing was hearing her mother’s laughter again. “It was the most magical thing to hear,” she said.(对于内特来说，最美好的事情莫过于再次听到母亲的笑声。“听到那声音真是太神奇了，”她说)”可知，内特听完磁带后，因再次听到母亲的笑声感到无比美好，内心充满喜悦。故选D。 C Not only does the Scripps Ranch Women’s Athletic Club (SRWAC) offer recreational (娱乐的) sports activities for women 25 years old and older, but it also lays stress on giving back to the community, which has become an important part of the club. SRWAC is an organization that shows support for local school sporting events and gives scholarships (奖学金) every year to female senior high school athletes living in the Scripps Ranch area. The scholarships have become a local tradition, helping many young women entering college-inspiring future generations of young women who are interested in sports. With an increase in members and women wanting to take part, social events have been fewer because there is not enough support from the city, making it challenging for the organization to hold social events the way it used to. The primary problem is that event insurance (保险) costs are becoming too expensive. Some other worries have been not being able to find recreational fields to play on as well as a lack (缺乏) of funding from the city. Although there have been some difficulties along the way, the organization is finding ways to bring the community together. They held fun sports events and different games such as trivia nights. SRWAC is offering basketball, soccer, softball, and soon pickleball. Every level is welcome to join, whether you are an ex-college or high school player, or just starting a sport. “The great thing is that somebody who you played against in one season might be on your team in the next season. So, every season everybody is mixed up; it’s nice. You meet everybody; you get to know everybody. Then the abilities can be balanced out, too, because some people played in college and they are pretty good,” said Sylvia Ferrer-McGrade, scholarship coordinator for the organization. 8. What task does SRWAC take on? A. It offers sports activities for people across the country. B. It provides scholarships for women over 25 years old. C. It provides support for local school sporting events. D. It excites people’s interest in traditional events. 9. What is the major problem with SRWAC? A. It lacks enough space to hold sports events: B. Its event insurance costs too much money. C. Its government funding has been cut. D. It has fewer members taking part. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How SRWAC brings the community together. B. Why SRWAC helps the community. C. How SRWAC finds athletes. D. Why SRWAC is in trouble. 11. What did Sylvia think of SRWAC’s activities? A. They balance players’ abilities. B. They are inspiring for athletes. C. They attract college students. D. They draw the government’s attention. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。围绕斯克里普斯牧场女子体育俱乐部(SRWAC)展开，介绍了它的运营内容、面临的困境以及为社区带来的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“SRWAC is an organization that shows support for local school sporting events and gives scholarships (奖学金) every year to female senior high school athletes living in the Scripps Ranch area. (SRWAC是一个为当地学校体育活动提供支持的组织，每年都会为居住在斯克里普斯牧场地区的高中女运动员提供奖学金)”可知，SRWAC的任务之一是为当地学校体育活动提供支持。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The primary problem is that event insurance (保险) costs are becoming too expensive. (主要问题是活动保险费用变得过于高昂)”可知，SRWAC面临的主要问题是活动保险费用过高。故选B项。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“Although there have been some difficulties along the way, the organization is finding ways to bring the community together. They held fun sports events and different games such as trivia nights. (尽管一路走来遇到了一些困难，该组织仍在寻找凝聚社区的方法。他们举办了有趣的体育活动和各类游戏，比如知识竞答之夜)”可知，第三段主要讲述了SRWAC如何举办各类活动来凝聚社区。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““The great thing is that somebody who you played against in one season might be on your team in the next season. So, every season everybody is mixed up; it’s nice. You meet everybody; you get to know everybody. Then the abilities can be balanced out, too, because some people played in college and they are pretty good,” said Sylvia Ferrer-McGrade, scholarship coordinator for the organization. (“最棒的是，你在一个赛季里的对手，可能在下一个赛季就成了你的队友。所以每个赛季大家都会重新组队，这感觉很棒。你会认识所有人，了解所有人。这样一来，大家的能力也能得到平衡，因为有些人打过大学联赛，水平相当不错。”该组织的奖学金协调员Sylvia Ferrer-McGrade说道)”可知，Sylvia认为SRWAC的活动能平衡参与者的能力。故选A项。 D By the end of the first century B.C. Nemausus (modern Nimes, France) had become a key area where Romans lived. Its water supply was limited, and in19 B.C., plans were put in hand to bring water about 30 miles from Uzès spring to the city. The Pont du Gard aqueduct (渡槽) was completed during the time of Trajan (A.D.98 — 117); it took over 80 years to complete the challenging project. In all Roman aqueducts, water flowed from beginning to end under gravity (the force that causes objects to fall to the ground). The Uzès spring stood only 57 feet above the city, and the12-mile direct way between them called for 30 miles of aqueduct winding through the hilly area. That means the downhill gradient (坡度) had to be very gentle (平缓的). The gradient was just 1 in 3,000 in most places; in some places, it was as gentle as 1 in 20,000. The length of the 155-foot-high three-tiered (三层的) bridge is 920 feet. It has proven to be extremely strong. It was made of locally dug stones, some weighing up to six tons. Although the Gardon River was considered “one of the most dangerous and rapid” in France, the Pont du Gard has survived, lasting two thousand years. The fact that all the stones used for the bridge weigh about 16,000 tons is one reason for that, and another is the great skills of the engineers who designed it and the workers who built it. The aqueduct continued to carry water until the ninth century. The bottom tier had been used as a passage for just walkers since its completion, and in the Middle Ages stones were taken away from one side of the piers (支墩) supporting the middle tier so that farm animals could pass. In 1702 local governments began to make repairs to the bridge. And in 1743 a new bridge was built beside the lowest tier, widening the “roadway”. The bridge became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985. Today, it attracts more than 1 million visitors every year. 12. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show? A. How impressive the aqueduct looked. B. How important the bridge was to the city. C. How difficult it was to build the aqueduct. D. How ancient engineers worked out the gradients. 13. Which of the following makes the bridge long-lasting? A. The slow-flowing water. B. The stones’ small sizes. C. Its suitable location. D. Its heavy weight. 14. What can we learn about the Pont du Gard? A. It was rebuilt in the eighteenth century. B. It was damaged during the Middle Ages. C. It allowed farm animals to pass at first. D. It served as an aqueduct for over 1,000 years. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Nemausus: key Roman living area B. Uzès spring: 30 miles of water supply C. Gardon River: most dangerous and rapid D. Pont du Gard: 2,000-year-old Roman aqueduct 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了法国的加尔桥是古罗马渡槽的一部分，有着两千年的悠久历史。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Uzès spring stood only 57 feet above the city, and the12-mile direct way between them called for 30 miles of aqueduct winding through the hilly area. That means the downhill gradient (坡度) had to be very gentle (平缓的). The gradient was just 1 in 3,000 in most places; in some places, it was as gentle as 1 in 20,000.(乌泽斯泉的海拔仅比这座城市高57英尺，而它们之间的直线距离为12英里，但铺设在这条直线之间的管道却需要在丘陵地带蜿蜒铺设30英里。这意味着下坡的坡度必须非常平缓。在大多数地方，坡度仅为1:3000；而在某些地方，坡度甚至低至1:20000)”可知，这些数字说明了修建这个渡槽的难度之大。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The fact that all the stones used for the bridge weigh about 16,000 tons is one reason for that, and another is the great skills of the engineers who designed it and the workers who built it.(这座桥所用的石料总重约16000吨，这是其中一个原因；另一个原因在于设计和建造这座桥的工程师们以及工人们的高超技艺)”可知，加尔桥自身的巨大重量让它极为坚固，历史悠久。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The bottom tier had been used as a passage for just walkers since its completion, and in the Middle Ages stones were taken away from one side of the piers (支墩) supporting the middle tier so that farm animals could pass.(底层自建成以来一直被用作步行通道。在中世纪时期，支撑中间层的桥墩一侧的石块被移走，以便牲畜能够通过)”可知，加尔桥在中世纪时期被破坏过。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“By the end of the first century B.C. Nemausus (modern Nimes, France) had become a key area where Romans lived. Its water supply was limited, and in19 B.C., plans were put in hand to bring water about 30 miles from Uzès spring to the city.(在公元前1世纪末，尼马乌斯城（今法国尼姆市）已成为罗马人生活的重要区域。该城的供水资源有限，于是在公元前19年，人们着手制定计划，将水源从乌泽斯泉引至该城，距离约30英里)”以及本文介绍了具有两千年历史的古罗马渡槽—加尔桥，包括其建造的历史背景、建造的难度、桥的概况以及历史的发展，D选项“加尔桥：2000年前的罗马式渡槽”最符合文章标题。故选D。 七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can housework play a role in our spiritual life? My answer is yes. Housework puts us in touch with the passage of time. Over time surfaces collect dust. Toilets get dirty. ____16____. Things get misplaced. Housework tries to put cleanliness and order back into our homes. Housework whispers (轻语) to us, “Look around ____17____. You too are changing and being changed by time. And so are your loved ones. Remember, live your time well.” Housework can be rewarding (令人有所收获的). ____18____ The sink sparkles (洗碗槽闪耀) and the mirror shines. We can see more satisfaction with housework than we can with many other “tasks” — like raising a family, working at the office or running a business. ____19____ We clean the house so our family, our housemates, or our guests have a wonderful place to live or visit. Even if we live alone, we would still do housework to make our home clean and warm for another important person: ourselves! Housework reminds us: charity begins at home. Housework can lead to gratitude (感恩). We may not live in a palace, but most of us really have it good. We have a roof over our heads and a floor under our feet. ____20____ We have heat in the cold months and have air conditioning in the hot months. With every item (物品). we dust, clean or wash, we become aware of how much we have. A. Everything is changing. B. Housework is a relative value. C. Housework is an act of charity. D. We have windows to look out of. E. Food in the refrigerator goes bad. F. I spend a lot of time doing housework. G. I mean I can see the results of my work. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者认为家务对精神生活有益。它让人感知时间流逝，带来成就感与满足，教会人关爱家人与自我，并在劳动中学会感恩与惜福。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Housework puts us in touch with the passage of time. Over time surfaces collect dust. Toilets get dirty.(家务劳动让我们感受到时间的流逝。随着时间的推移，表面会积满灰尘，马桶也会变得脏兮兮的)”以及后文“Things get misplaced.(东西放错了地方)”可知，本段主题是家务让我们感知时间的流逝。前文提到了“积灰”、“变脏”，后文提到“放错位置”，这些都是随着时间推移家里发生的具体变化。E选项“冰箱里的食物变质”符合这种具体的、随时间发生的负面变化的语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“You too are changing and being changed by time. And so are your loved ones. Remember, live your time well.”(你也正在随着时间而改变，同时也在影响着他人。你的亲人也是如此。请记住，要充分利用好你所拥有的时间)”可知，下文“You too are changing...”是对前文的进一步说明。A选项“万物皆在变化”起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文关于人和亲人都在随时间改变的感慨。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Housework can be rewarding (令人有所收获的).(家务劳动也是有回报的)”以及后文“The sink sparkles (洗碗槽闪耀) and the mirror shines. We can see more satisfaction with housework than we can with many other “tasks” — like raising a family, working at the office or running a business.(水槽闪闪发亮，镜子也熠熠生辉。与许多其他“任务”相比（比如养育子女、在办公室工作或经营企业），我们更能从家务劳动中感受到满足感)”可知，本段主题是家务是“rewarding”。下文具体描述了“水槽闪耀”、“镜子发光”，这是具体的视觉成果。G选项“我的意思是我能看到工作的成果”是对前文“rewarding”的具体解释，并引出后文的视觉描写。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“We clean the house so our family, our housemates, or our guests have a wonderful place to live or visit. Even if we live alone, we would still do housework-to make our home clean and warm for another important person: ourselves! Housework reminds us: charity begins at home.(我们打扫房屋，是为了让我们的家人、室友或者客人有一个舒适的居住或来访之所。即使我们独自居住，我们也会做家务——为了让我们的家变得干净温暖，以迎接另一个重要的“客人”——那就是我们自己！家务劳动提醒着我们：仁爱始于家)”可知，本段后文提到了为家人、室友、客人甚至自己打扫，目的是为了提供一个温暖的家。最后一句总结道 “charity begins at home(仁爱始于家)”。C选项 “家务是一种仁爱的行为”作为本段的主题句，完美概括了全段内容。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Housework can lead to gratitude (感恩). We may not live in a palace, but most of us really have it good. We have a roof over our heads and a floor under our feet.(家务劳动能够培养感恩之心。我们或许并非身处宫殿之中，但大多数人的生活其实已经相当不错了。我们有栖身之所，脚下也有坚实的地面)”以及后文“We have heat in the cold months and have air conditioning in the hot months. With every item (物品). we dust, clean or wash, we become aware of how much we have.(在寒冷的月份我们会享受温暖，在炎热的月份我们会使用空调。对于每一件物品，我们都会进行擦拭、清洁或清洗，这样我们就能意识到自己拥有多少东西了)”可知，本段主题是家务带来感恩。前文列举了我们拥有的东西：屋顶、地板；后文列举了暖气和空调。D选项 “我们有窗可眺望”与前后文结构一致，都是在列举我们拥有的具体物质条件，表达对生活的感恩。故选D。 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When beloved dog Jade suffered a reaction (反应) to her medication, her owners Tim Paul and Laura Wilderman ____21____. They’d adopted (领养) the dog in 2022 and, although she was shy, Jade was very much ____22____. Taking Jade to work with him early one morning in June, Tim planned to race her to the vet’s (兽医诊所) as soon as it opened. But when he made a ____23____ along the way, Jade was ____24____ by some trucks and jumped out of Tim’s car. ____25____ to find her, Tim followed Jade into the woods. Failing to find her by sundown. Tim slept in his car and started the ____26____ again the next morning. Laura also took time off to ____27____ the dog. Posters were hung in the town and the community ____28____, searching through the woods with the couple every day for weeks. One local police officer even used his drone (无人机) to help ____29____ Jade, but with no success. Finally, seven weeks after Jade ____30____, a farm worker was reviewing the farm surveillance (监控) video when he ____31____ the poor dog. He called Tim and Laura, and the ____32____ couple set a trap for Jade in the area. Attracted by the smell of dog food, Jade ____33____ the trap and it shut behind her. “I can’t believe it’s actually her,” Laura said. With poor Jade ____34____ back home, Laura said they’d made a lot of new friends through the ____35____. 21. A. asked for help B. depended on time C. returned from work D. jumped into action 22. A. encouraged B. needed C. loved D. influenced 23. A. stop B. mistake C. promise D. decision 24. A. hit B. frightened C. caught D. carried 25. A. Anxious B. Excited C. Afraid D. Surprised 26. A. program B. preparation C. search D. game 27. A. care for B. play with C. look for D. come with 28. A. showed off B. turned around C. gave up D. joined in 29. A. call B. accept C. train D. locate 30. A. went back B. appeared C. ran off D. arrived 31. A. mentioned B. remembered C. chose D. recognized 32. A. worried B. famous C. important D. angry 33. A. expected B. entered C. noticed D. designed 34. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. directly 35. A. practice B. experience C. example D. performance 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述蒂姆和劳拉的爱犬杰德走失后，夫妇二人及社区众人合力搜寻，最终成功找回爱犬的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当心爱的狗狗杰德服药出现副作用时，它的主人蒂姆・保罗和劳拉・怀尔德曼立即行动起来。A. asked for help 求助；B. depended on time 依赖时间；C. returned from work 下班归来；D. jumped into action 立即行动。根据下文“Tim planned to race her to the vet’s as soon as it opened”可知，狗狗出现副作用后，主人马上计划送它去兽医诊所，即立即行动。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在 2022 年领养了这只狗，虽然杰德很害羞，但它非常受宠爱。A. encouraged 受鼓励的；B. needed 被需要的；C. loved 受宠爱的；D. influenced 受影响的。根据前文“beloved dog”可知，杰德很受主人宠爱。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在路上停车时，杰德被一些卡车吓到，从蒂姆的车里跳了出去。A. stop 停留，停车；B. mistake 错误；C. promise 承诺；D. decision 决定。根据后文“ jumped out of Tim’s car”可知，此处应是停车时狗狗跳车。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在路上停车时，杰德被一些卡车吓到，从蒂姆的车里跳了出去。A. hit 撞击；B. frightened 使害怕；C. caught 抓住；D. carried 搬运。根据后文“jumped out of Tim’s car”及常识推测，狗狗应是被卡车吓到才跳车的，be frightened by 表示“被……吓到”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆急于找到它，跟着杰德进了树林。A. Anxious 焦虑的，急于的；B. Excited 兴奋的；C. Afraid 害怕的；D. Surprised 惊讶的。根据上文“jumped out of Tim’s car”可知，狗狗走失后，主人应是急于找到它。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：太阳下山时还没找到它，蒂姆睡在车里，第二天一早又开始搜寻。A. program 程序；B. preparation 准备；C. search 搜寻；D. game 游戏。根据前文“Failing to find her by sundown”可知，此处指第二天继续搜寻狗狗，search 表示 “搜寻”，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：劳拉也请假去寻找这只狗。A. care for 照顾；B. play with 和……玩耍；C. look for 寻找；D. come with 和……一起来。根据前文狗狗走失及蒂姆搜寻的内容可知，劳拉请假也是为了寻找狗狗，look for 表示 “寻找”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：镇上贴满了海报，社区居民也加入进来，几周来每天都和这对夫妇一起在树林里搜寻。A. showed off 炫耀；B. turned around 转身；C. gave up 放弃；D. joined in 加入。根据后文“searching through the woods with the couple”可知，社区居民加入了搜寻队伍。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位当地警官甚至用他的无人机帮忙定位杰德，但没有成功。A. call 呼叫；B. accept 接受；C. train 训练；D. locate 定位。根据前文“used his drone”及常识可知，无人机应是用来帮忙定位走失的狗狗。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，在杰德走失七周后，一名农场工人在查看农场监控录像时认出了这只可怜的狗。A. went back 回去；B. appeared 出现；C. ran off 走失，逃跑；D. arrived 到达。根据上文“jumped out of Tim’s car”可知，此处指杰德走失七周后被发现，ran off 表示“走失，逃跑”，符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在杰德走失七周后，一名农场工人在查看农场监控录像时认出了这只可怜的狗。A. mentioned 提到；B. remembered 记得；C. chose 选择；D. recognized 认出。根据后文“He called Tim and Laura”可知，农场工人在监控里认出了杰德。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给蒂姆和劳拉，这对忧心忡忡的夫妇在那个地方为杰德设了一个陷阱。A. worried 担忧的；B. famous 著名的；C. important 重要的；D. angry 生气的。根据上文“Finally, seven weeks after 可知，狗狗走失七周主人应该是担忧的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被狗粮的气味吸引，杰德进入了陷阱，陷阱在它身后关上了。A. expected 期待；B. entered 进入；C. noticed 注意到；D. designed 设计。根据后文“the trap and it shut behind her”可知，杰德进入了陷阱。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：可怜的杰德安全回到家后，劳拉说通过这段经历，他们交了很多新朋友。A. safely 安全地；B. secretly 秘密地；C. suddenly 突然地；D. directly 直接地。根据前文“Jade ____ the trap and it shut behind her.”成功用陷阱抓到杰德可知，杰德安全回到了家。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可怜的杰德安全回到家后，劳拉说通过这段经历，他们交了很多新朋友。A. practice 练习；B. experience 经历；C. example 例子；D. performance 表演。此处指狗狗走失后众人合力搜寻并最终找回的这段经历。故选B。 语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A bus driver’s hobby has become the daily entertainment (娱乐) for ____36____ (passenger) in Venice. On his 20-minute breaks at rest stops, Kazi Myers plays the trumpet (小号)! “I might play pop music, or I might play something classical. I just want ____37____ (make) the journey less boring through my performance,” said Myers. Neighbors Gerri Thompson and Jennifer Kress ____38____(take) a video of Myers playing the trumpet and posted it on social media. ____39____ third time Kress saw Myers practice, she approached (走近) him. “He thought I was going to tell him that we don’t like it and please stop,” said Kress. But that wasn’t the case at all. In fact, they started waiting ____40____ his breaks, two or three times a night. “The sound inside the bus is just impressive,” said Thompson. “We look forward to it. It’s ____41____ (excite).” Myers says the response has been positive — some people knocking on the window to say hello. “I really enjoy ____42____ (play) the trumpet and I think ____43____ is really cool to connect others in that way, to touch someone’s spirit and then for them to respond to it,” he said. “I ____44____(personal) hope Myers could keep it up because he brings _____45_____ (we) so much joy.” said Thompson. 【答案】36. passengers 37. to make 38. took 39. The 40. for 41. exciting 42. playing 43. it 44. personally 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。公交车司机在休息站吹奏小号，为乘客和附近居民带去欢乐。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：一位公交车司机的爱好如今已成为威尼斯乘客们每日的消遣活动。passenger为可数名词，此处数量大于一表示泛指，用复数形式，故填passengers。 【37题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：“我只是想通过自己的表现让这段旅程变得不那么枯燥乏味。”迈尔斯说道。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to make。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：邻居格里·汤普森和詹妮弗·克雷斯拍下了迈尔斯吹奏小号的视频，并将其发布到了社交媒体上。根据下文中的and posted可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，又因设空处主语Neighbors Gerri Thompson and Jennifer Kress和动词take之间为主动关系，故填took。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：克雷斯第三次看到迈尔斯练习时，便走上前去与他交谈。根据语境和设空处后的third time可知，设空处所在部分表示“第三次”，又因设空处位于句首，故填The。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实上，他们开始每晚都等着他的休息时间，每次大约有两三次。wait for...表示“等待……”。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这真令人兴奋。设空处作表语，表示“令人激动的”，用形容词exciting，故填exciting。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“我非常喜欢吹小号，而且我觉得以这种方式与他人建立联系真的很酷，能触动他人的内心世界，然后让他们对此作出回应。”enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 【43题详解】 考查it的用法。句意：他说：“我非常喜欢吹小号，而且我觉得以这种方式与他人建立联系真的很酷，能触动他人的内心世界，然后让他们对此作出回应。”设空处作形式主语，设空处所在部分真正的主语为后面的不定式结构，故填it。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我个人希望迈尔斯能继续保持这种状态，因为他给我们带来了太多欢乐。”汤普森说道。修饰动词hope用副词personally，故填personally。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：“我个人希望迈尔斯能继续保持这种状态，因为他给我们带来了太多欢乐。”汤普森说道。设空处作brings的宾语，表示“我们”，用宾格，故填us。 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，得知校学生会要招募一名英文校报编辑，请你给学生会写一封申请信，内容包括： ①个人优势(英语水平、写作能力、责任心等)； ②入职后的工作设想； ③期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Members of Student Union, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Application for the English Newspaper Editor Dear Members of the Student Union, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 1 student. I’m writing to apply for the position of English newspaper editor with great enthusiasm. I have a solid grasp of English and won the first prize in our school English writing competition last term. Moreover, I’m a highly responsible person who can ensure tasks are completed on schedule. If I’m offered the chance, I plan to collect vivid campus stories and design engaging columns to draw more students’ attention. I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学生会写一封申请信，说明个人优势(英语水平、写作能力、责任心等)；入职后的工作设想；期待回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情：enthusiasm→passion 比赛：competition→contest 学期：term→semester 确保：ensure→guarantee 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. 拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, I’m a highly responsible person who can ensure tasks are completed on schedule.（运用了who引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】If I’m offered the chance, I plan to collect vivid campus stories and design engaging columns to draw more students’ attention.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane and her younger brother Tom were still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! She quickly put on a coat and ran to answer the phone, and on the other end came the warm greeting. “Good morning!” It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. “Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend?” Jane said. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Her father called. Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday?! Their parents paid a lot for their family, especially their mother. While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week. She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. “Tom, wake up! Today is Mum’s birthday. Dad has ordered a cake for her, and we should also do something to make it special.” Tom jumped out of bed excitedly. They first started to clean the house. Jane swept the floor and wiped the tables, while Tom put away the dirty clothes and made the beds. After that, they decided to make a card for Mum. They drew beautiful pictures of their family on the card and wrote some warm words like “Thank you, Mum. We love you forever”. Just then, the doorbell rang. It was the cake delivery. They put the cake on the table and waited for their mother. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Their mother was completely surprised. She saw the clean house, the beautiful card and the delicious cake. Tears welled up in her eyes. “You are such wonderful kids!” she said. They hugged their mother tightly. Then they sat around the table, cut the cake and shared it happily. Jane and Tom told their mother about all the things they had done that day. Their mother was really touched and felt that all her hard work was worth it. This birthday would surely be an unforgettable one for the whole family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述周末早上，简和弟弟汤姆还在睡觉，父亲打来电话告知当天是母亲生日，他订了蛋糕会下午送到，简决定和弟弟给母亲也准备个惊喜。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“简急忙跑到汤姆的房间，和他分享了自己的计划。”可知，第一段可描写简和汤姆为母亲生日做准备的过程，如打扫房间、做卡片等，最后蛋糕送到，等待母亲回来。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘生日快乐，妈妈!’当母亲打开门时，简和汤姆喊道。”可知，第二段可描写母亲看到惊喜后的反应，一家人温馨庆祝生日，母亲感到很感动。 2. 续写线索：分享计划——准备惊喜——蛋糕送到——迎接母亲——庆祝生日 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②打扫：clean/sweep ③等待：wait for/await 情绪类 ①激动地：excitedly/in excitement ②感动：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1] Jane and Tom told their mother about all the things they had done that day.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性语从句) [高分句型2] Their mother was really touched and felt that all her hard work was worth it.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武陟一中2025级高一年级1月份月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C. 1. Where is the man probably going now? A. His brother’s house. B. A gift shop. C. The Children’s Center. 2. Who is the woman talking to? A. Her husband. B. Her son. C. Her leader. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A gift. B. A tradition. C. A party. 4. What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Traveling to the town. B. Buying the medicine. C. Having breakfast. 5. Which disaster are the speakers experiencing? A. A storm. B. A flood. C. An earthquake. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Arguing about the law. B. Getting prepared for a natural disaster. C. Predicting the economy of the country. 7. What will the man buy? A. Glass windows. B. Plastic sheets. C. Toilet paper. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman make the call? A. There is no hot water. B. The breakfast is rather bad. C. The shower handle can’t be turned. 9. What will the woman do this morning? A. Do some washing. B. Have her hair cut. C. Have three meetings. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which club does the man advise the woman to join? A. The film club. B. The tennis club. C. The computer club. 11. What does the woman do on Wednesday? A. She goes to the cinema. B. She plays the guitar. C. She works out. 12. What does the woman learn on Thursday? A. Photography. B. Painting. C. Dancing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does Nancy look to Daniel? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 14. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret C. To show his pride. 15. What is Nancy going to do next week? A. Take a school test B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition. 16. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A. rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why doesn’t Susan refuse the night shift? A. She can develop her skills. B. She can get more money. C. She can talk to her workmates. 18. What kind of novel does Susan like most? A. Romance novels. B. detective novels. C. Science fiction. 19. How does Susan keep herself awake at night? A. By talking to others. B. By reading novels. C. By drinking coffee. 20. How long can Susan rest after every night shift? A. For half a day. B. For one day. C. For two days. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Edinburgh’s best attractions and you will find that they are worthy of a visit at any time. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF SCOTLAND Most museums in Scotland are free, though you may have to pay for some special exhibitions (展览), and this, the country’s largest, is no exception. Inside, there are all kinds of artifacts and treasures among its 12 million items (物品) that tell Scotland’s story, from some of the Lewis Chessmen to Dolly the Sheep. You can also enjoy wonderful city views here. nms.ac.uk VICTORIA STREET Harry Potter fans often walk fast to this street that leads from the George IV Bridge down to Grassmarket — a historic square — as it is supposedly the place that inspired J.K. Rowling’s wizarding street, Diagon Alley. Its colourful shop fronts and restaurants make it more than worthy of your time. ewh.org.uk/street-stories/victoria-street THE NATIONAL GALLERY: PORTRAIT Edinburgh has lots and lots of excellent art galleries (美术馆), but this one in the New Town — the world’s first purpose-built portrait (肖像) gallery — is our favourite. One of the city’s three ‘National Galleries’, it houses the most important portrait collection in Scotland and is seen by many as a place where Scotland’s heroes and heroines are shown. nationalgalleries.org/visit/scottish-national-portrait-gallery ARTHUR’S SEAT This ancient volcanic hill in Holyrood Park offers a little taste of what the Highlands have to offer, right here in the capital. As you might imagine, the views of the city from its top are great, but it does need some hard walking. Before you set off, visit the Holyrood Lodge Information Centre, which will give you a bit of history of the park and hills while staff (员工) can offer advice on reaching the top, or you can simply join one of the volunteer-led walks. historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/holyrood-park 1. Which of the following websites might a Harry Potter fan most likely visit? A. nms.ac.uk. B. ewh.org.uk/street-stories/victoria-street. C. nationalgalleries.org/visit/scottish-national-portrait-gallery. D. historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/holyrood-park. 2. What can visitors do at THE NATIONAL GALLERY:PORTRAIT? A. Enjoy the most important portrait collection. B. View more than 12 million items. C. Attend special shows for free. D. See beautiful city views. 3. What do we know about ARTHUR’S SEAT? A. It is a human-built sight. B. It requires early booking. C. It offers visitors some walking activities. D. It doesn’t have any information centres. B Hanna Neter always treasured the photos she has of her late mother, who died in 1995 at age 35. But she had no recordings of her voice, and she was beginning to forget what it sounded like: Then Neter got a Facebook message from a stranger several weeks ago. The woman, Valerie Bradshaw, had found a cassette tape (磁带) covered with dirt in her home in Sussex, England. The tape had an interview with Neter’s mother, Laurence, on it. Bradshaw, a teacher, had carried out the interview in 1994. Bradshaw knew Laurence because her son was in Neter’s class at the time. Laurence often volunteered in classrooms to talk about French culture, as she was from France. Bradshaw debated whether to contact Neter — who works as a journalist at BBC Radio Sussex-after she found the tape. “It could have gone one of two ways,” Bradshaw said, explaining that she worried the recording might be more heartbreaking than heartwarming for the family to receive. Finally, though, if places were reversed (颠倒), she knew she’d want to have it. So, Bradshaw found Neter on Facebook and contacted her to let her know about the tape and offered to give it to her. Neter was startled when she saw the message. “At first, I thought, ‘Is it real?’” said Neter, 39, adding that she seemed to have heard the woman’s name before, which made her decide to reply. Neter scheduled a time to meet Bradshaw. When she arrived at Bradshaw’s home on June3, “I went in and she was so warm and welcoming,” Neter said. Bradshaw also shared old photographs of her mother. Bradshaw played the tape for Neter. “I didn’t recognize her voice, and that really surprised me,” Neter said. For Neter, the best thing was hearing her mother’s laughter again. “It was the most magical thing to hear,” she said. 4. What did Bradshaw find in her home? A. The diary during her school days. B. Neter’s mother’s handwritten letter. C. A cassette tape with an interview. D. A collection of old photographs. 5. Why did Bradshaw think for a while before contacting Neter? A. She thought the tape might be damaged. B. She feared that Neter had forgotten her. C. She was afraid Neter wouldn’t believe her message. D. She was worried the tape would make the family sad. 6. What does the underlined word “startled” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Annoyed. B. Thankful. C. Surprised. D. Uninterested. 7. How did Neter feel after listening to the tape? A. She felt sad. B. She felt cold. C. She was full of confidence. D. She was filled with happiness. C Not only does the Scripps Ranch Women’s Athletic Club (SRWAC) offer recreational (娱乐的) sports activities for women 25 years old and older, but it also lays stress on giving back to the community, which has become an important part of the club. SRWAC is an organization that shows support for local school sporting events and gives scholarships (奖学金) every year to female senior high school athletes living in the Scripps Ranch area. The scholarships have become a local tradition, helping many young women entering college-inspiring future generations of young women who are interested in sports. With an increase in members and women wanting to take part, social events have been fewer because there is not enough support from the city, making it challenging for the organization to hold social events the way it used to. The primary problem is that event insurance (保险) costs are becoming too expensive. Some other worries have been not being able to find recreational fields to play on as well as a lack (缺乏) of funding from the city. Although there have been some difficulties along the way, the organization is finding ways to bring the community together. They held fun sports events and different games such as trivia nights. SRWAC is offering basketball, soccer, softball, and soon pickleball. Every level is welcome to join, whether you are an ex-college or high school player, or just starting a sport. “The great thing is that somebody who you played against in one season might be on your team in the next season. So, every season everybody is mixed up; it’s nice. You meet everybody; you get to know everybody. Then the abilities can be balanced out, too, because some people played in college and they are pretty good,” said Sylvia Ferrer-McGrade, scholarship coordinator for the organization. 8. What task does SRWAC take on? A. It offers sports activities for people across the country. B. It provides scholarships for women over 25 years old. C. It provides support for local school sporting events. D. It excites people’s interest in traditional events. 9. What is the major problem with SRWAC? A. It lacks enough space to hold sports events: B. Its event insurance costs too much money. C. Its government funding has been cut. D. It has fewer members taking part. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How SRWAC brings the community together. B. Why SRWAC helps the community. C. How SRWAC finds athletes. D. Why SRWAC is in trouble. 11. What did Sylvia think of SRWAC’s activities? A. They balance players’ abilities. B. They are inspiring for athletes. C. They attract college students. D. They draw the government’s attention. D By the end of the first century B.C. Nemausus (modern Nimes, France) had become a key area where Romans lived. Its water supply was limited, and in19 B.C., plans were put in hand to bring water about 30 miles from Uzès spring to the city. The Pont du Gard aqueduct (渡槽) was completed during the time of Trajan (A.D.98 — 117); it took over 80 years to complete the challenging project. In all Roman aqueducts, water flowed from beginning to end under gravity (the force that causes objects to fall to the ground). The Uzès spring stood only 57 feet above the city, and the12-mile direct way between them called for 30 miles of aqueduct winding through the hilly area. That means the downhill gradient (坡度) had to be very gentle (平缓的). The gradient was just 1 in 3,000 in most places; in some places, it was as gentle as 1 in 20,000. The length of the 155-foot-high three-tiered (三层的) bridge is 920 feet. It has proven to be extremely strong. It was made of locally dug stones, some weighing up to six tons. Although the Gardon River was considered “one of the most dangerous and rapid” in France, the Pont du Gard has survived, lasting two thousand years. The fact that all the stones used for the bridge weigh about 16,000 tons is one reason for that, and another is the great skills of the engineers who designed it and the workers who built it. The aqueduct continued to carry water until the ninth century. The bottom tier had been used as a passage for just walkers since its completion, and in the Middle Ages stones were taken away from one side of the piers (支墩) supporting the middle tier so that farm animals could pass. In 1702 local governments began to make repairs to the bridge. And in 1743 a new bridge was built beside the lowest tier, widening the “roadway”. The bridge became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985. Today, it attracts more than 1 million visitors every year. 12. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show? A. How impressive the aqueduct looked. B. How important the bridge was to the city. C. How difficult it was to build the aqueduct. D. How ancient engineers worked out the gradients. 13. Which of the following makes the bridge long-lasting? A. The slow-flowing water. B. The stones’ small sizes. C. Its suitable location. D. Its heavy weight. 14. What can we learn about the Pont du Gard? A. It was rebuilt in the eighteenth century. B. It was damaged during the Middle Ages. C. It allowed farm animals to pass at first. D. It served as an aqueduct for over 1,000 years. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Nemausus: key Roman living area B. Uzès spring: 30 miles of water supply C. Gardon River: most dangerous and rapid D. Pont du Gard: 2,000-year-old Roman aqueduct 七选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Can housework play a role in our spiritual life? My answer is yes. Housework puts us in touch with the passage of time. Over time surfaces collect dust. Toilets get dirty. ____16____. Things get misplaced. Housework tries to put cleanliness and order back into our homes. Housework whispers (轻语) to us, “Look around ____17____. You too are changing and being changed by time. And so are your loved ones. Remember, live your time well.” Housework can be rewarding (令人有所收获的). ____18____ The sink sparkles (洗碗槽闪耀) and the mirror shines. We can see more satisfaction with housework than we can with many other “tasks” — like raising a family, working at the office or running a business. ____19____ We clean the house so our family, our housemates, or our guests have a wonderful place to live or visit. Even if we live alone, we would still do housework to make our home clean and warm for another important person: ourselves! Housework reminds us: charity begins at home. Housework can lead to gratitude (感恩). We may not live in a palace, but most of us really have it good. We have a roof over our heads and a floor under our feet. ____20____ We have heat in the cold months and have air conditioning in the hot months. With every item (物品). we dust, clean or wash, we become aware of how much we have. A. Everything is changing. B. Housework is a relative value. C. Housework is an act of charity. D. We have windows to look out of. E. Food in the refrigerator goes bad. F. I spend a lot of time doing housework. G. I mean I can see the results of my work. 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When beloved dog Jade suffered a reaction (反应) to her medication, her owners Tim Paul and Laura Wilderman ____21____. They’d adopted (领养) the dog in 2022 and, although she was shy, Jade was very much ____22____. Taking Jade to work with him early one morning in June, Tim planned to race her to the vet’s (兽医诊所) as soon as it opened. But when he made a ____23____ along the way, Jade was ____24____ by some trucks and jumped out of Tim’s car. ____25____ to find her, Tim followed Jade into the woods. Failing to find her by sundown. Tim slept in his car and started the ____26____ again the next morning. Laura also took time off to ____27____ the dog. Posters were hung in the town and the community ____28____, searching through the woods with the couple every day for weeks. One local police officer even used his drone (无人机) to help ____29____ Jade, but with no success. Finally, seven weeks after Jade ____30____, a farm worker was reviewing the farm surveillance (监控) video when he ____31____ the poor dog. He called Tim and Laura, and the ____32____ couple set a trap for Jade in the area. Attracted by the smell of dog food, Jade ____33____ the trap and it shut behind her. “I can’t believe it’s actually her,” Laura said. With poor Jade ____34____ back home, Laura said they’d made a lot of new friends through the ____35____. 21. A. asked for help B. depended on time C. returned from work D. jumped into action 22. A. encouraged B. needed C. loved D. influenced 23. A. stop B. mistake C. promise D. decision 24. A. hit B. frightened C. caught D. carried 25. A. Anxious B. Excited C. Afraid D. Surprised 26. A. program B. preparation C. search D. game 27. A. care for B. play with C. look for D. come with 28. A. showed off B. turned around C. gave up D. joined in 29. A. call B. accept C. train D. locate 30. A. went back B. appeared C. ran off D. arrived 31. A. mentioned B. remembered C. chose D. recognized 32. A. worried B. famous C. important D. angry 33. A. expected B. entered C. noticed D. designed 34. A. safely B. secretly C. suddenly D. directly 35. A. practice B. experience C. example D. performance 语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A bus driver’s hobby has become the daily entertainment (娱乐) for ____36____ (passenger) in Venice. On his 20-minute breaks at rest stops, Kazi Myers plays the trumpet (小号)! “I might play pop music, or I might play something classical. I just want ____37____ (make) the journey less boring through my performance,” said Myers. Neighbors Gerri Thompson and Jennifer Kress ____38____(take) a video of Myers playing the trumpet and posted it on social media. ____39____ third time Kress saw Myers practice, she approached (走近) him. “He thought I was going to tell him that we don’t like it and please stop,” said Kress. But that wasn’t the case at all. In fact, they started waiting ____40____ his breaks, two or three times a night. “The sound inside the bus is just impressive,” said Thompson. “We look forward to it. It’s ____41____ (excite).” Myers says the response has been positive — some people knocking on the window to say hello. “I really enjoy ____42____ (play) the trumpet and I think ____43____ is really cool to connect others in that way, to touch someone’s spirit and then for them to respond to it,” he said. “I ____44____(personal) hope Myers could keep it up because he brings _____45_____ (we) so much joy.” said Thompson. 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，得知校学生会要招募一名英文校报编辑，请你给学生会写一封申请信，内容包括： ①个人优势(英语水平、写作能力、责任心等)； ②入职后的工作设想； ③期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Members of Student Union, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane and her younger brother Tom were still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! She quickly put on a coat and ran to answer the phone, and on the other end came the warm greeting. “Good morning!” It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. “Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend?” Jane said. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Her father called. Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday?! Their parents paid a lot for their family, especially their mother. While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week. She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $