广东省广州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语模拟试卷

绝密★启用前 广东省广州市2025-2026学年度八年级（上) 期末英语模拟试卷 法 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） : 一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。 舒 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C O 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a king who had a great palace with a beautiful garden.He was happier than anyone else there.In the garden,there lived all kinds of animals.All of them : enjoyed 11 The king was very happy with the whole garden except for 12 old tree.It was so old 戡 照 and dry that the king hated it very much.Finally,the king ordered some people 13 it down and tum the place into a swimming pool.14his surprise,after the tree was cut down,the animals left the garden.Without the animals,the garden didn't look so beautiful any more. The king was disappointed,but he didn't know what had happened. O A young man went to the king,and said he could 15 what had happened."This was becauseyou cut the old tree down,said the young man."There 16 some moths( )living in the old tree.Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced waste for plants to grow.The plants then attracted many 17 animals to your garden.So thetree is important 区 to your garden because it can make your garden beautiful." “Excellent!”said the king..“I'll make you rich_l&_you make my garden beautiful again..” "I'm afraid you will spend many years on it.It 19 many years to get the natural balance."said the young man. 第1页，共10页 The king was sad.This was the first time he realized the importance of 20 trees.But all he could do was just to wait O 1.A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves 2.A.a B.an C.the D./ .… 3.A.cut B.cuts C.to cut D.cutting 4.A.n B.To C.For D.At 5.A.explain B.explains C.explaining D.explained 斯 6.A.was B.were C.is D.are 7.A.other B.another C.the other D.others 8.A.unless B.if C.or D.though 9.A.spend B.will spend C.take D.will take O 10.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected ※ ... ※ 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 ※ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 的 .. ※ ※ ※ The Three Kingdoms in ancient China is a time of wars and politics.During that time,th ere was a11 man named Zhuge Liang,also known as Kongming.He worked for Liu Bei ※ ※ 蝶 张 One day,Zhuge Liang faced a new 12 Zhuge's support was still far away,but Si ma Yi's army was getting 13 to West City.They didn't have enough time to get read ※ y for the coming war.Suddenly,Zhuge Liang had an idea. Zhuge Liang sent several 14 to West City.He told them to open the city gates and s ※ ent them to clean the roads.The men couldn't 15 why Zhuge Liang asked them to do s o,but Zhuge told them not to be worried.Then,Zhuge himself went up the city wall and bega n to play his favourite music there. People told Sima Yi's army that West City was empty.However,when they saw the o pen gates,16 streets,and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners,they couldn't bel ☒ ieve that it was true and decided not to 17 the city.Zhuge said,"The city is empty and I have already been ready to welcome all of you."Sima Yi believed it was a18.He said to himself,"Zhuge Liang has never made any unsure plans in his life and I couldn't 19 believe his words.Finally,Sima Yi's army stayed miles away outside West City 第2页，共10页 : Later,Zhao Yun arrived,Zhuge Liang sent him to protect the West City.Sima Yi's didn't know that,he went back for the second time.There,Sima Yi had a fight with Zhao Yun and h e finally 20 the war.When he finally learned what happened,he realized his mistake and left the area. 11.A.shy B.wise C.silly D.stupid 12.A.success B.host C.challenge D.captain 数 13.A.huger B.richer C.nearer D.tinier 14.A.soldiers B.scientists C.cleaners D.musicians : 15.A.check B.introduce C.develop D.understand 16.A.small B.similar C.noisy D.empty O 17.A.enter B.hide C.leave D.check 18.A.trick B.prize C.war D.cycle 19.A.hardly B.easily C.correctly D.confidently 20.A.operated B.celebrated C.chose D.lost 三、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。 A We should all have at least one fire extinguisher 拟 斟 : A fire extinguisher (in our house or school).However,it's not enough to simply keep one somewhere.The best O way to be ready for a fire is to study this guide carefully and review it regularly. Have a clear way out Before using the fire extinguisher,make sure you have a clear way out.If you cannot put out the fire,you will need to find a safe way out. Call the fire department Even if you can control the fire,you should always have the fire department or the way.Onc e firefighters arrive,they can double-check if the fire has been completely put out. Stand back Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit.You should stay between 1.5 and 2.5 met ers away from the flames (as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher. Use the extinguisher 第3页，共10页 It can be difficult to think clearly in a fire.One method to help you remember how to operate an extinguisher is to remember"PASS": O P-Pull:Pull the pin(保险销)on the fire extinguisher. A-Aim:Aim low.Point to the bottom of the fire instead of the flames. .… S-Squeeze:Squeeze the handle (to set out the extinguishing chemicals. .… S-Sweep:Sweep the nozzle (from side to side until the fire is put out. Keep an eye on things After the fire appears to be out,continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn't start bu ring again.If the fire does start up again,repeat the"PASS"process. Get to a safe place Once the fire is out,or if you are unable to put it out,leave at once.Find a place out of reach O of the fire. 21.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? .… A.To show us how to stay away from a fire. ... 如 B.To teach us how to use a fire extinguisher. .: C.To share with us his experience of putting out a fire. 小 ※ D.To tell us what to do when there is a fire emergency 22.What can firefighters make sure even if the fire seems controllable? A.Everyone is away from the fire scene. B.The fire is really manageable. ※ O C.The fire has been completely put out D.There is a safe exit. 23.Which is the correct order to show the steps of the"PASS"according to the passage? ※ ... 蝶 蜘 ① ② ③ ④ ※ A.①③④② B.④③①② C.①④③② D.④①③② 24.What should we do when we are unable to put out a fire according to the passage? ….. A.Calculate our loss in the fire. 区 B.Ask friends and family for help. C.Try extinguishing the fire again .… D.Leave the fire area at once. 25.In which section of the web page can we find this passage? A.In Fashion Dressing. B.In Safety Skills. 第4页，共10页 . : C.In Environmental Protection. D.In Science Development It was a long way before the zipper has kept our lives"together"in many ways.With the hard work of many inventors, the zipper was finally invented and widely used in our daily lives 法 Once,an inventor named Elias Howe first had the idea of"zippers".In 1851, he even got a special patent (for it.But Elias stopped working on it, so he didn't become known as the"Father of the Zipper". Forty years later, another inventor called Whitcomb Judson made something similar called the"Clasp Locker" ()He didn't use the word"zipper"in his patent of 1893, but people started calling him the"inventor of the zipper"because he was the first to sell it.Th en, Judson and a businessman worked together and showed the Clasp Locker to the Americans, but achieved little success. : Later, an engineer named Gideon Sundback improved it and worked hard on it.By December 1913, he succeeded in creating the modern zipper. O However, the invention didn't become popular with the public until 1923 when the B.F.Goodrich Comp any decided to use Sundback's invention on their new shoes.A leader at the company named t hem"zippers"after the noise they made,and the zipper got its name from then on. Zippers were mainly used on some boots and bags at first.It took another 20years before fas hion designers started using them on clothes.In 1937, : more and more zippers were used because they successfully stopped the front of men's trouser s from opening by accident. Today zippers are widely used in clothing, suitcases and many other fields.Thousands of zippers are produced every day to meet the nee ds of people,thanks to the early efforts of the zipper inventors 26.Who first came up with the idea of the zipper? A.Gideon Sundback. B.Whitcomb Judson. C.Elias Howe D.B.F.Goodrich 27.Which of the following is the right order of the events? DGideon Sundback improved and created the modern zipper. 2Elias Howe got a patent for an invention later called zipper. 3Whitcomb Judson was called the"inventor of the zipper". 4"Zipper"got its name from a company called B.F.Goodrich. 第5页，共10页 A.①②④③ B.②③①④ C.①②③④ D.②③④① 28.Where were zippers mainly used in their early years? A.On suitcases. B.On boots and bags. C.On men's trousers. D.On women's dresses. 29.Which is the best title of this passage? A.The Inventors of the Zippers B.Zippers Used Around the World C.The Development of Zippers D.Zippers Used in Modern Times : C A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time.Using augmented reality（AR)glasses and a smartphone,deaf and hear'ing-impaired(听力受损 ※ )people are also able to join in everyday conversations. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family.The man 如 saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly.This reminded him of his grandfather who was always watching TV shows ※ with subtitles(字 )Because of this experience,he realized that he should do something to help. Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker.Six months later,a new pair of AR glasses ca 尽 me out. ※ The glasses first receive the audio ※ and send it to a connected smartphone.The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. With the help of software,these subtitles appear on the user's glasses screen. ※ The company first tested the glasses in the UK.The UK was chosen as a testing ground beca 蝶 螺 use over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss.However,when the product goes glob al,it could change the lives of some 430 million people.This is about 5%of the world's popula ※ tion and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss. This is a game changer for the deaf.Mark Atkinson,who is using the AR glasses,says,"As a ※ deaf person,I am blown away by this new technology.When I tried on the glasses for the fir st time,I was so amazed.Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as nev er before. 30.Who is the new invention helpful for? A.Workers with writing problems B.Teenagers with reading problems. C.People with hearing problems. D.Grandparents with speech problems. : 31.Where did Scarfe's idea of the new invention come from? A.TV shows. B.A smartphone. 第6页，共10页 C.An AR glasses maker. D.His experience with his family 32.In what order did the following happen? a.The company tested the AR glasses. b.A new pair of AR glasses appeared. c.Many deaf people are amazed by the aR glasses 酒 d.Dan Scarfe worked with an AR glasses maker e.Dan Scarfe's grandfather sat alone silently in dinner A.e-b-d-c-a B.b-c-e-d-a C.e-d-b-a-c D.b-c-a-e-d 33.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Augmented reality glasses help people watch TV shows with subtitles. O B.A new invention helps deaf people see conversations in real time. C.Dan Scarfe invented a new kind of smartphone for deaf people. D.The UK has the highest number of hearing loss adults in the world. D The 14th China Airshow was held from November 8th to 13th in 2024 in Zhuhai.More than 42 countries took part in the show,including America,Australia,the UK and many other cou ntries.Among the different models of airplanes,the J-20 Drone took many people's breath away. The drone is one of the greatest inventions in recent years.A drone is light and easy to carry, O which makes it popular Some small drones are widely used for taking photos and putting on light shows.Other large r drones are used to carry things to far places in a smart way.For example,Mei Tuan Takeout (美团外 斟 uses drones to send food or packages to people's offices in big cities such as Shenzhen an d Shanghai.The delivery time has been greatly cut down.Drones can be also set to finish task s for farmers.They can check whether the crops are growing well at different times of a day. So a farmer can look after land five times larger than that before.Scientists are also using und erwater drones to get information on CO2 levels in the ocean.It's the newest way to study the O ocean's condition and improve its environment. However,some experts are worried that drones may cause some problems.They think that so me people may use the drones to do some bad things.For example,there are probably some r obberies caused by the drones.Maybe some people may use drones to steal some secret docu ? ments.Some people may even use them to hurt people.So the govemment should do somethi ng to guide people to use the drones in a right way 34.How long did the 2024 China Airshow last? A.5 days. B.6 days. C.13 days D.42 days. 35.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Zhuhai. B.The drone. C.Mei Tuan Takeout. D.The 14th China Airshow. 第7页，共10页 36.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.More drones will be used for good things. B.Most of drones are already used in illegal activities. C.There may be more illegal and harmful incidents about drones. D.Drones will become less popular and disappear from people's lives. .: 37.Which is the best title of the passage? A.The Use of Drones B.The Show of Drones C.The History of Drones D.The Development of Drones : 四、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (in your mobile phone number?Your number has 11 digits.You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.That's ※ ※ because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.Why is that?1Each part has a different meaning.The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using.For example,“l35-”is for China Mobile and“155-”is for China 如 Unicom.The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in.2 尔 The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have a large population.3 But as our ※ population grew,there were not enough numbers for us to use.So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. 11 digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phonenumbers.That's enough ※ for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.4 Usually,the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.If you call a number ※ that you haven't contacted (for a long time,you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China,Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers.But their numbers always start with "0".5 Countries like the United States,Australia and India 蝶 螺 use phone numbers with 10 digits,while Canada's mobile phone numbers are also 10 digits long,the same as those in the United States. ※ A.We once had 10 digits. ※ B.The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. C.Also,mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D.And the last four digits are random(随机的) E.So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. 38.A.A B.B C.C D.D EE 区 39.A.A B.B C.C D.D EE 40.A.A B.B C.C D.D EE 41.A.A B.B C.C D.D EE 42.A.A B.B C.C D.D EE 第8页，共10页 : : 第II卷（非选择题） 五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 43.根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整 单词。（每空限填一词）HIello,.everyone..Today it'smy turn to speak here and my t46_is about educational exchange.During my recent educational exchange,I have a 47 made many new friends.Last week,I was g 48to welcome a friend from another country.As we 郑 explored the local traditions together,I learned tor 49 each other from the differences that make each culture unique(独一无二).We talked about different food and festivals,.andI was amazed at how much we could share and learn from one another.This experience not only deepened my understanding of my own culture but also d50a sense of global friendship O Such exchanges make our lives more colorful and meaningful. (1) (2) (3) (4 (5) 六、 完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。 : 44.除非我们意识到电脑的重要性，否则我们将无法正确地使用它们。」 we are aware of the importance of computers,we them in a right way 童 O 45.李华去年暑假去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶。 Last summer holiday,Li Hua went to see his grandparents 46.他的父亲经常向他介绍中国文化。 His father often Chinese culture him 47.当时，他们别无选择，只能等待警察来救援。They to wait 戡 for the police to save them at that time. 48.除非我们意识到电脑的重要性，否则我们将无法正确地使用它们。 we are aware of the importance of computers,we them in a right way 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 O O 49.阳光学校(Sunshine School)上周成功举办了英语周活动。假定你是该校英语报的 小记者，请你结合以下思维导图写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。 English Week at Sunshine School 目的： 活动： 学生感受 1、 帮助学生学习英语： 书展： 英语短剧： 在上述活动中，选择一项学生 2、让学生对英语更感兴趣 2、 3、 最喜欢的活动并陈述其理由。 要求： : 第9页，共10页 (1)词数80以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数)； . .·.· (2)注意要点齐全，可适当发挥： (3)文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。 .· English Week at Sunshine School Last week, students at Sunshine School worked hard to make our English Week successful. 舒 .. .:::: .… .! 蜗 赵 .:.:.::0 第10页，共10页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… 答案和解析 1~10.【答案】D、B、C、B、A、B、A、B、D、B 【解析】1.  【导语】本文讲述了一位国王的美丽花园因他砍掉一棵老树而发生巨大变化的故事。 句意：它们都玩得很开心。 them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“All of them enjoyed…”可知，这里考查enjoy oneself结构，表示“玩得开心”，所以应该用反身代词themselves。故选D。 2.  句意：国王对整个花园都很满意，除了一棵老树。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。根据“except for…old tree”可知，这里表示“一棵老树”，是泛指，且old以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 3.  句意：最后，国王命令一些人把它砍倒，把这个地方变成一个游泳池。 cut砍，动词原形；cuts砍，第三人称单数形式；to cut砍，动词不定式；cutting砍，现在分词形式。根据“the king ordered some people…it down”可知，这里考查order sb. to do sth，表示“命令某人做某事”，所以要用to cut。故选C。 4.  句意：令他惊讶的是，树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园。 In在……里面；To到；向；对于；For为了；因为；At在……时刻；在……地点。根据“…his surprise”可知，这里考查to one’s surprise短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，所以用To。故选B。 5.  句意：一个年轻人去找国王，说他能解释发生了什么。 explain动词原形；explains第三人称单数形式；explaining现在分词形式；explained过去式和过去分词形式。解析：根据“ he could…what had happened”可知，could是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用explain。故选A。 6.  句意：有一些飞蛾生活在这棵老树上。 was过去式，用于单数名词或第三人称单数主语；were过去式，用于复数名词或第二人称及复数主语；is一般现在时，用于单数名词或第三人称单数主语；are是，一般现在时，用于复数名词或第二人称及复数主语。根据“Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced waste for plants to grow. ”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且some moths是复数，所以用were。故选B。 7.  句意：这些植物随后吸引了许多其他动物来到你的花园。 other其他的，后接可数名词复数；another另一个，后接可数名词单数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物，相当于other+可数名词复数，后面不接名词。根据“attracted many…animals”可知，这里需要一个词修饰复数名词animals，表示“其他的”，所以用other。故选A。 8.  句意：如果你能让我的花园再次美丽，我会让你变得富有。 unless除非，如果不；if如果；or或者；否则；though尽管。根据“I’ll make you rich…you make my garden beautiful again”可知，这里表示一种条件关系，即“如果……就……”，所以用if。故选B。 9.  句意：恢复自然平衡将需要很多年。 spend花费，主语通常是人，常用于sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth.结构；will spend一般将来时形式；take花费，常用于It takes time to do sth结构，主语是it；will take一般将来时形式。根据“It…many years to get the natural balance”可知，这里考查It takes some time to do sth.结构，且根据前文年轻人说恐怕你要在这上面花很多年，可知要用一般将来时，所以用will take。故选D。 10.  句意：这是他第一次意识到保护树木的重要性。 protect动词原形；protecting动词 -ing形式；to protect动词不定式；protected过去式和过去分词形式。根据“the importance of…trees”可知，of是介词，介词后接动词时要用动词-ing形式，所以用protecting。故选B。 11~20.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、D、A、A、B、D 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“空城计”这一故事。 1.  句意：在那个时期，有一位名叫诸葛亮的智者，也被称为孔明。 shy害羞的；wise聪明的；silly愚蠢的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“named Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming”并结合常识可知，诸葛亮很聪明。故选B。 2.  句意：有一天，诸葛亮面临着一个新的挑战。 success成功；host东道主；challenge挑战；captain船长。根据下文“Zhuge’s support was still far away, but Sima Yi’s army was getting… to West City.”可知，支援还没到，但是敌军已经接近城池，所以应是一种挑战。故选C。 3.  句意：诸葛的支援还很遥远，司马懿的军队却越来越接近西城。 huger更巨大的；richer更富有的；nearer更接近的；tinier更微小的。根据下文“They didn’t have enough time to get ready for the coming war.”以及下文讲述司马懿的军队到达西城后的故事可知，此处指司马懿的军队却越来越接近西城，C项符合。故选C。 4.  句意：诸葛亮派了几个士兵到西城。 soldiers士兵；scientists科学家；cleaners清洁工；musicians音乐家。根据下文“He told them to open the city gates and sent them to clean the roads.”以及“only a few old soldiers working as cleaners”可知，此处指派了几个士兵到西城，打开城门，清理道路。故选A。 5.  句意：那些人不明白诸葛亮为什么要他们这样做，但诸葛亮告诉他们不要担心。 check检查；introduce介绍；develop发展；understand明白。根据“The men couldn’t…why Zhuge Liang asked them to do so, but Zhuge told them not to be worried.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指这些士兵不知道诸葛亮这样做的原因，但诸葛亮告诉他们不要担心。故选D。 6.  句意：然而，当他们看到敞开的大门时，空荡荡的街道，只有几个当清洁工的老兵，他们不敢相信这是真的，决定不进城。 small小的；similar相似的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的。根据“only a few old soldiers working as cleaners”以及下文“The city is empty”可知，此处指街道上除了几个当清洁工的老兵外，没有其他人，D项符合。故选D。 7.  句意：然而，当他们看到敞开的大门时，空荡荡的街道，只有几个当清洁工的老兵，他们不敢相信这是真的，决定不进城。 enter进入；hide隐藏；leave离开；check检查。根据下文“Finally, Sima Yi’s army stayed miles away outside West City.”可知，他们没有进城。故选A。 8.  句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计。 trick诡计；prize奖；war战争；cycle循环。根据下文“He said to himself, ‘Zhuge Liang has never made any unsure plans in his life and I couldn’t…believe his words.’”可知，他不相信诸葛亮的话，应是认为这是一个诡计。故选A。 9.  句意：诸葛亮一生中从未有过不确定的计划，我很难相信他的话。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；correctly正确地；confidently自信地。根据“Zhuge Liang has never made any unsure plans in his life”以及下文“Finally, Sima Yi’s army stayed miles away outside West City.”可知，他们没有进城，所以应是没有相信诸葛亮说的话。故选B。 10.  句意：在那里，司马懿与赵云打了一仗，最终他输了。 operated操作；celebrated庆祝；chose选择；lost输。根据下文“When he finally learned what happened, he realized his mistake and left the area.”可知，离开了这个地方，应是打仗输了。故选D。 21~25.【答案】D、C、B、D、B 【解析】略 1. （1）主旨大意题。根据第一段中的信息The best way to be ready for a fire is to study this guide carefully and review it regularly.（为火灾做好准备的最好方法是仔细学习本指南并定期复习。）结合文章内容，可知这篇文章是教我们面对火灾紧急情况该如何做，。  2. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的信息Once firefighters arrive，they can double-check if the fire has been completely put out.（一旦消防员到达，他们可以再次检查火是否被完全扑灭。）可知，即使火势看似可控，一旦消防员到达，他们可以再次检查火是否被完全扑灭。故选C。  3. （3）细节理解题。根据第五段中的四个步骤：1.拉开灭火器上的保险销2.将喷嘴对准火的底部而不是火焰处3.挤压把手释放灭火化学物质4.左右摇摆喷嘴，直到把火扑灭。可知顺序为④③①②，故选B。  4. （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的信息Once the fire is out，or if you are unable to put it out，leave at once.Find a place out of reach of the fire.（一旦火被扑灭，或者如果你不能扑灭它，马上离开。找一个火够不到的地方。）可知，当我们无法扑灭火灾时，我们应该马上离开，故选D。  5. （5）推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何应对火灾事故，所以在网页的"安全技能"中可以找到这段话，故选B。 本文主要介绍了在火灾发生时如何正确使用灭火器的步骤和注意事项。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26~29.【答案】C、B、B、C 【解析】本文主要讲述了拉链的发展历程。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段Once，an inventor named Elias Howe first had the idea of "zippers".（一次，一位名叫伊莱亚斯•豪的发明家首次提出了"拉链"的想法。）可知，是伊莱亚斯•豪首先想到拉链的想法。故选C。  选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Once，an inventor named Elias Howe first had the idea of "zippers".In 1851，he even got a special patent（专利） for it.（一次，一位名叫伊莱亚斯•豪的发明家首次提出了"拉链"的想法。1851年，他甚至为此获得了一项特殊专利。）可知，②"伊莱亚斯•豪获得了后来被称为拉链的发明专利"排第一；根据第三段Forty years later，another inventor called Whitcomb Judson made something similar called the"Clasp Locker"（搭扣）.He didn't use the word"zipper"in his patent of 1893，but people started calling him the"inventor of the zipper"because he was the first to sell it.（四十年后，另一位名叫惠特科姆•贾德森的发明家制造了一种类似的东西，叫做"锁扣"。他在1893年的专利中没有使用"拉链"这个词，但人们开始称他为"拉链的发明者"，因为他是第一个出售拉链的人。）可知，③"惠特科姆•贾德森被称为"拉链的发明者""排第二；根据第四段Later，an engineer named Gideon Sundback improved it and worked hard on it.（后来，一位名叫吉德昂•逊德巴克的工程师对它进行了改进，并为此而努力工作。）可知，①"吉德昂•逊德巴克改进并创造了现代拉链"排第三；根据第五段However. the invention didn't become popular with the public until 1923 when the B.F. Goodrich Company decided to use Sundback's invention on their new shoes. A leader at the company named them"zippers"after the noise they made，and the zipper got its name from then on.（然而，这项发明直到1923年才受到公众的欢迎，当时B.F.Goodrich公司决定将Sundback的发明用于他们的新鞋上。公司的一位领导根据它们发出的噪音给它们取名为"拉链"，拉链从此得名。）可知，④""拉链"得名于一家名为B.F.Goodrich的公司"排最后。故选B。  3. 细节理解题。根据第六段Zippers were mainly used on some boots and bags at first.（拉链最初主要用在一些靴子和包上。）可知，拉链最初主要用在一些靴子和包上。故选B。  4. 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段It was a long way before the zipper（拉链） has kept our lives"together"in many ways. With the hard work of many inventors，the zipper was finally invented and widely used in our daily lives.（在拉链在很多方面将我们的生活"联系在一起"之前，这是一个漫长的过程。在许多发明家的努力下，拉链终于被发明出来并广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。）可知，本文主要讲述了拉链的发展历程，所以标题应为"拉链的发展"。故选C。 30~33.【答案】C、D、C、B 【解析】略 1. （1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Using augmented reality（AR） glasses and a smartphone，deaf and hearing-impaired（听力受损的） people are also able to join in everyday conversations."（使用增强现实（AR）眼镜和智能手机，聋哑人和听力受损的人也能够参与日常对话。）可知，这项新发明对听力有问题的人有帮助，故选C。  2. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family.The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly."（AR眼镜是丹•斯卡夫在与家人共进晚餐后发明的。他看到听力受损的祖父独自静静地坐着，而家里的其他人都在兴奋地交谈。）可知，斯卡夫的新发明想法来自于他与家人的经历，故选D。 3. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段"The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family.The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly."（AR眼镜是丹•斯卡夫在与家人共进晚餐后发明的。他看到听力受损的祖父独自静静地坐着，而家里的其他人都在兴奋地交谈。）根据第三段"Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker.Six months later，a new pair of AR glasses came out."（斯卡夫开始与一家AR眼镜制造商合作。六个月后，一副新的AR眼镜问世了。）根据第五段"The company first tested the glasses in the UK."（公司首先在英国测试了这款眼镜。）根据最后一段"Mark Atkinson，who is using the AR glasses，says，"As a deaf person，I am blown away by this new technology.When I tried on the glasses for the first time，I was so amazed."（正在使用AR眼镜的马克•阿特金森说："作为一个聋哑人，我被这项新技术震撼了。当我第一次戴上这副眼镜时，我简直惊呆了。"）可知，正确的排序为e-d-b-a-c，故选C。  4. （4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段"A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time."（一项新的、令人兴奋的发明现在可以让聋哑人实时看到对话。）可知，本文主要讲述了这项新的发明可以帮助聋哑人实时看到对话，故选B。 本文介绍了一项新的令人兴奋的发明，即通过增强现实（AR）眼镜和智能手机，让聋人和听力受损者能够实时看到对话内容，从而参与到日常对话中。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 34~37.【答案】B、B、C、B 【解析】本文主要介绍了2024年11月8日至13日在珠海举办的第14届中国航展，吸引了包括美国、澳大利亚、英国在内的42个国家参与。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 1. （1）细节推理题。根据第一段"The 14th China Airshow was held from November 8th to 13th in 2024 in Zhuhai.（第十四届中国航展于2024年11月8日至13日在珠海举行。）"可知，2024年中国航展持续了6天。故选：B。  2.  （2）代词指代题。根据第二段"The drone is one of the greatest inventions in recent years.A drone is light and easy to carry，which makes  it popular.（无人机是近年来最伟大的发明之一。无人机轻便且易于携带，这使其很受欢迎。）"可推测it指代的是无人机。故选：B。  3.  （3）细节推理题。根据最后一段"However，some experts are worried that drones may cause some problems.They think that some people may use the drones to do some bad things.（然而，一些专家担心无人机可能会造成一些问题。他们认为有些人可能会用无人机做一些坏事。）"我们从最后一段能推断出可能会有更多关于无人机的非法和有害事件。故选：C。  4.  （4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"The 14th China Airshow was held from November 8th to 13th in 2024 in Zhuhai.More than 42 countries took part in the show，including America，Australia，the UK and many other countries.Among the different models of airplanes，the J-20 Drone（无人机） took many people's breath away.（第十四届中国航展于2024年11月8日至13日在珠海举行。超过42个国家参加了此次展会，包括美国、澳大利亚、英国和许多其他国家。在各种型号的飞机中，歼-20无人机让许多人大吃一惊。）"可推出这篇文章的最佳标题是"无人机展"。故选：B。 38~42.【答案】B、D、A、C、E 【解析】1. 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机号码的位数、结构、变化及其在不同国家之间的差异。 根据“Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers...The fourth to the seventh digits...”可知，此处应提到“手机号码各部分”的话题，选项B“这11位数字可以分为三个部分”引领下文，符合语境。故选B。 2. ​​​​​​​根据“The first three numbers...The fourth to the seventh digits...”可知，此处应补充介绍手机号码8-11位的意义，选项D“最后四位数字是随机的”符合语境。故选D。 3. ​​​​​​​根据“But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use.      So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.”可知，但是随着人口的增长我们开始使用11位数字，选项A“我们曾经使用过10位数字”表达内容与后文发生转折，符合语境。故选A。 4. ​​​​​​​根据“Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.”可知，服务商会重复利用已注销的手机号码，选项C“此外，手机号码可以回收再利用”符合语境。故选C。 5. ​​​​​​​根据“But their numbers always start with ‘0’.”可知，此处需要解释手机号码以“0”开头的影响，选项E“所以他们不能像我们一样创造那么多的数字”符合语境。故选E。 43.【答案】【小题1】 topic 【小题2】 already 【小题3】 glad 【小题4】 respect 【小题5】 developed 【解析】1.  【导语】本文是作者关于教育交流的发言。 句意：今天轮到我在这里发言，我的主题是关于教育交流。根据“Today it’s my turn to speak”可知此处是指发言的主题，topic“主题”，此处用单数。故填topic。 2.  句意：在我最近的教育交流中，我已经交到了许多新朋友。根据“made many new friends”可知此处是指已经交到了许多新朋友，already“已经”，故填already。 3.  句意：上周，我很高兴迎接了一位来自其他国家的朋友。根据“welcome a friend from another country”可知此处是指很高兴迎接了一位来自其他国家的朋友。glad“高兴的”，故填glad。 4.  句意：当我们一起探索当地传统时，我学会了从使每种文化独特的差异中尊重彼此。根据“each other from the differences that make each culture unique”可知此处是指尊重彼此，respect“尊重”，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填respect。 5.  句意：这次经历不仅加深了我对自己文化的理解，还培养了一种全球友谊感。根据“deepened my understanding of my own culture”和“a sense of global friendship”可知此处是指培养了一种全球友谊感，develop“培养”，此处与deepened并列作并列谓语，用一般过去时。故填developed。 44.【答案】Unless can’t use 【解析】【详解】unless“除非”；can’t use“无法使用”。故填Unless；can’t；use。 45.【答案】in the countryside 【解析】乡下in the countryside，是介词短语，作地点状语。 故答案为：in the countryside。 李华去年暑假去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶。 汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 46.【答案】introduces to 【解析】根据题干可知，缺少表达"介绍"。introduce动词，"介绍"。introduce sth to sb"介绍某物给某人"。根据often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数his father，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故答案为：introduces；to。 他的父亲经常向他介绍中国文化。 做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。 47.【答案】​​​​​​​had ​​​​​​​no choice but 【解析】【详解】have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“除了做某事别无选择”，且根据句中“at that time”提示，此处指的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，动词have的过去式为had，故填had；no；choice；but。 48.【答案】Unless won't use 【解析】根据中文可知，此处需要翻译"除非"和"不能使用"。unless，连词，表示"除非"；use，动词，表示"使用"；句子用一般将来时。 故填：Unless；won't use。 除非我们意识到电脑的重要性，否则我们将无法正确地使用它们。 根据中文给出对应英文翻译补全句子。 49.【答案】English Week at Sunshine School  Last week，students at Sunshine School worked hard to make our English Week successful. The purpose of this activity is to help students learn English and make students more interested in English.（目的）There were many activities in English Week. We prepared a book fair，which provided all kinds of books for students who love to read. 【高分句型一】There were many English short plays in our school. 【高分句型二】In addition，there was an oral English competition in this activity.（活动）Of all the activities，students like English short plays best. Because these short plays are interesting and they arouse students' interest in English.（学生感受） 【解析】【高分句型一】  We prepared a book fair，which provided all kinds of books for students who love to read.准备书展，为爱读书的学生提供各种书籍。  which引导非限定性定语从句。  【高分句型二】  There were many English short plays in our school.我们学校有很多英语短剧。  there be句型表示某地有某物。 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绝密★启用前 广东省广州市2025-2026学年度八年级（上） 期末英语模拟试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a king who had a great palace with a beautiful garden. He was happier than anyone else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed     11    . The king was very happy with the whole garden except for     12     old tree. It was so old and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king ordered some people     13     it down and turn the place into a swimming pool.     14     his surprise, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden didn’t look so beautiful any more. The king was disappointed, but he didn’t know what had happened. A young man went to the king, and said he could     15     what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There     16     some moths (飞蛾) living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced waste for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many     17     animals to your garden. So the tree is important to your garden because it can make your garden beautiful.” “Excellent!” said the king. “I’ll make you rich     18     you make my garden beautiful again.” “I’m afraid you will spend many years on it. It     19     many years to get the natural balance.” said the young man. The king was sad. This was the first time he realized the importance of     20     trees. But all he could do was just to wait. 1.A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves 2.A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.A. cut B. cuts C. to cut D. cutting 4.A. In B. To C. For D. At 5.A. explain B. explains C. explaining D. explained 6.A. was B. were C. is D. are 7.A. other B. another C. the other D. others 8.A. unless B. if C. or D. though 9.A. spend B. will spend C. take D. will take 10.A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的Ａ，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Three Kingdoms in ancient China is a time of wars and politics. During that time, there was a     11     man named Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming. He worked for Liu Bei. One day, Zhuge Liang faced a new     12    . Zhuge’s support was still far away, but Sima Yi’s army was getting     13     to West City. They didn’t have enough time to get ready for the coming war. Suddenly, Zhuge Liang had an idea. Zhuge Liang sent several     14     to West City. He told them to open the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t     15     why Zhuge Liang asked them to do so, but Zhuge told them not to be worried. Then, Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there. People told Sima Yi’s army that West City was empty. However, when they saw the open gates,     16     streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they couldn’t believe that it was true and decided not to     17     the city. Zhuge said, “The city is empty and I have already been ready to welcome all of you.” Sima Yi believed it was a     18    . He said to himself, “Zhuge Liang has never made any unsure plans in his life and I couldn’t     19     believe his words.” Finally, Sima Yi’s army stayed miles away outside West City. Later, Zhao Yun arrived, Zhuge Liang sent him to protect the West City. Sima Yi’s didn’t know that, he went back for the second time. There, Sima Yi had a fight with Zhao Yun and he finally     20     the war. When he finally learned what happened, he realized his mistake and left the area. 11.A. shy B. wise C. silly D. stupid 12.A. success B. host C. challenge D. captain 13.A. huger B. richer C. nearer D. tinier 14.A. soldiers B. scientists C. cleaners D. musicians 15.A. check B. introduce C. develop D. understand 16.A. small B. similar C. noisy D. empty 17.A. enter B. hide C. leave D. check 18.A. trick B. prize C. war D. cycle 19.A. hardly B. easily C. correctly D. confidently 20.A. operated B. celebrated C. chose D. lost 三、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。 A  We should all have at least one fire extinguisher（in our house or school）. However, it's not enough to simply keep one somewhere. The best way to be ready for a fire is to study this guide carefully and review it regularly.  Have a clear way out  Before using the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear way out. If you cannot put out the fire, you will need to find a safe way out.  Call the fire department  Even if you can control the fire, you should always have the fire department or the way. Once firefighters arrive, they can double-check if the fire has been completely put out.  Stand back  Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1. 5 and 2. 5 meters away from the flames（火焰） as you prepare to use the fire extinguisher.  Use the extinguisher  It can be difficult to think clearly in a fire. One method to help you remember how to operate an extinguisher is to remember"PASS"： P-Pull：Pull the pin（保险销） on the fire extinguisher.  A-Aim：Aim low. Point to the bottom of the fire instead of the flames.  S-Squeeze：Squeeze the handle（把手） to set out the extinguishing chemicals.  S-Sweep：Sweep the nozzle（喷嘴） from side to side until the fire is put out.  Keep an eye on things  After the fire appears to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn't start burning again. If the fire does start up again, repeat the"PASS"process.  Get to a safe place  Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, leave at once. Find a place out of reach of the fire. 21.What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ ______ A. To show us how to stay away from a fire. B. To teach us how to use a fire extinguisher. C. To share with us his experience of putting out a fire. D. To tell us what to do when there is a fire emergency. 22.What can firefighters make sure even if the fire seems controllable？ ______ A. Everyone is away from the fire scene. B. The fire is really manageable. C. The fire has been completely put out. D. There is a safe exit. 23.Which is the correct order to show the steps of the"PASS"according to the passage？ ______  A. ①③④② B. ④③①② C. ①④③② D. ④①③② 24.What should we do when we are unable to put out a fire according to the passage？ ______ A. Calculate our loss in the fire. B. Ask friends and family for help. C. Try extinguishing the fire again. D. Leave the fire area at once. 25.In which section of the web page can we find this passage？ ______ A. In Fashion Dressing. B. In Safety Skills. C. In Environmental Protection. D. In Science Development. B It was a long way before the zipper（拉链） has kept our lives"together" in many ways. With the hard work of many inventors，the zipper was finally invented and widely used in our daily lives.    Once，an inventor named Elias Howe first had the idea of "zippers". In 1851，he even got a special patent（专利） for it. But Elias stopped working on it，so he didn't become known as the"Father of the Zipper".    Forty years later，another inventor called Whitcomb Judson made something similar called the"Clasp Locker"（搭扣）. He didn't use the word"zipper"in his patent of 1893，but people started calling him the"inventor of the zipper"because he was the first to sell it. Then，Judson and a businessman worked together and showed the Clasp Locker to the Americans，but achieved little success.    Later，an engineer named Gideon Sundback improved it and worked hard on it. By December 1913，he succeeded in creating the modern zipper.    However，the invention didn't become popular with the public until 1923 when the B.F. Goodrich Company decided to use Sundback's invention on their new shoes. A leader at the company named them"zippers"after the noise they made，and the zipper got its name from then on.    Zippers were mainly used on some boots and bags at first. It took another 20 years before fashion designers started using them on clothes. In 1937，more and more zippers were used because they successfully stopped the front of men's trousers from opening by accident.    Today zippers are widely used in clothing，suitcases and many other fields. Thousands of zippers are produced every day to meet the needs of people，thanks to the early efforts of the zipper inventors. 26.Who first came up with the idea of the zipper？   ______ A. Gideon Sundback. B. Whitcomb Judson. C. Elias Howe. D. B.F.Goodrich. 27.Which of the following is the right order of the events？   ______     ①Gideon Sundback improved and created the modern zipper.   ②Elias Howe got a patent for an invention later called zipper.   ③Whitcomb Judson was called the "inventor of the zipper".   ④"Zipper" got its name from a company called B.F.Goodrich. A. ①②④③ B. ②③①④ C. ①②③④ D. ②③④① 28.Where were zippers mainly used in their early years？   ______ A. On suitcases. B. On boots and bags. C. On men's trousers. D. On women's dresses. 29.Which is the best title of this passage？   ______ A. The Inventors of the Zippers B. Zippers Used Around the World C. The Development of Zippers D. Zippers Used in Modern Times C A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality（AR） glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired（听力受损的） people are also able to join in everyday conversations.   The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family. The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. This reminded him of his grandfather who was always watching TV shows with subtitles （字幕）. Because of this experience, he realized that he should do something to help.   Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out.   The glasses first receive the audio（音频） and send it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. With the help of software, these subtitles appear on the user's glasses screen.   The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground because over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss. However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This is about 5%of the world's population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss.   This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, "As a deaf person, I am blown away by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before." 30.Who is the new invention helpful for？   ______ A. Workers with writing problems. B. Teenagers with reading problems. C. People with hearing problems. D. Grandparents with speech problems. 31.Where did Scarfe's idea of the new invention come from？   ______ A. TV shows. B. A smartphone. C. An AR glasses maker. D. His experience with his family. 32.In what order did the following happen？   ______     a.The company tested the AR glasses.   b.A new pair of AR glasses appeared.   c.Many deaf people are amazed by the AR glasses.   d.Dan Scarfe worked with an AR glasses maker.   e.Dan Scarfe's grandfather sat alone silently in dinner. A. e-b-d-c-a B. b-c-e-d-a C. e-d-b-a-c D. b-c-a-e-d 33.What is the main idea of the passage？   ______ A. Augmented reality glasses help people watch TV shows with subtitles. B. A new invention helps deaf people see conversations in real time. C. Dan Scarfe invented a new kind of smartphone for deaf people. D. The UK has the highest number of hearing loss adults in the world. D The 14th China Airshow was held from November 8th to 13th in 2024 in Zhuhai. More than 42 countries took part in the show, including America, Australia, the UK and many other countries. Among the different models of airplanes, the J-20 Drone（无人机） took many people's breath away.    The drone is one of the greatest inventions in recent years. A drone is light and easy to carry, which makes  it popular.    Some small drones are widely used for taking photos and putting on light shows. Other larger drones are used to carry things to far places in a smart way. For example, Mei Tuan Takeout（美团外卖） uses drones to send food or packages to people's offices in big cities such as Shenzhen and Shanghai. The delivery time has been greatly cut down. Drones can be also set to finish tasks for farmers. They can check whether the crops are growing well at different times of a day. So a farmer can look after land five times larger than that before. Scientists are also using underwater drones to get information on CO2 levels in the ocean. It's the newest way to study the ocean's condition and improve its environment.    However, some experts are worried that drones may cause some problems.They think that some people may use the drones to do some bad things. For example, there are probably some robberies caused by the drones. Maybe some people may use drones to steal some secret documents. Some people may even use them to hurt people. So the government should do something to guide people to use the drones in a right way. 34.How long did the 2024 China Airshow last?   ______ A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 13 days. D. 42 days. 35.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?   ______ A. Zhuhai. B. The drone. C. Mei Tuan Takeout. D. The 14th China Airshow. 36.What can we infer from the last paragraph?   ______ A. More drones will be used for good things. B. Most of drones are already used in illegal activities. C. There may be more illegal and harmful incidents about drones. D. Drones will become less popular and disappear from people's lives. 37.Which is the best title of the passage?   ______ A. The Use of Drones B. The Show of Drones C. The History of Drones D. The Development of Drones 四、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?     1     Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, “135-” is for China Mobile and “155-” is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in.     2    The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have a large population.     3     But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. 11 digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.     4     Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with “0”.     5     Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits, while Canada’s mobile phone numbers are also 10 digits long, the same as those in the United States. A．We once had 10 digits. B．The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. C．Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D．And the last four digits are random (随机的). E．So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. 38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 41.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 42.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 第II卷（非选择题） 五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。 43.根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Hello, everyone. Today it’s my turn to speak here and my t    46     is about educational exchange. During my recent educational exchange, I have a    47     made many new friends. Last week, I was g    48     to welcome a friend from another country. As we explored the local traditions together, I learned to r    49     each other from the differences that make each culture unique (独一无二). We talked about different food and festivals, and I was amazed at how much we could share and learn from one another. This experience not only deepened my understanding of my own culture but also d    50     a sense of global friendship. Such exchanges make our lives more colorful and meaningful. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。 44.除非我们意识到电脑的重要性，否则我们将无法正确地使用它们。           we are aware of the importance of computers, we                      them in a right way. 45.李华去年暑假去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶。 Last summer holiday，Li Hua went to see his grandparents                     ​​​​​​​ . 46.他的父亲经常向他介绍中国文化。 His father often            Chinese culture            him. 47.当时，他们别无选择，只能等待警察来救援。They                                                to wait for the police to save them at that time. 48.除非我们意识到电脑的重要性，否则我们将无法正确地使用它们。         we are aware of the importance of computers，we                 them in a right way. 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 49.阳光学校（Sunshine School）上周成功举办了英语周活动。假定你是该校英语报的小记者，请你结合以下思维导图写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。    要求：  （1）词数80以上（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；  （2）注意要点齐全，可适当发挥；  （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。  English Week at Sunshine School Last week，students at Sunshine School worked hard to make our English Week successful.______ 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $