精品解析：江苏省南京市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题

江苏省南京市2025-2026学年第一学期 高一英语译林（2020版）期末模拟试卷 全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 2026.01 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. 800 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 560 yuan. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the conversation probably? A. At a barber’s. B. At a banker’s. C. At a butcher’s. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is looking for a job? A. Ted. B. Betty. C. Mary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to London? A. On foot. B. By plane. C. By car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Taking a Chinese course. B. Taking a math course. C. Choosing universities. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Josh fond of? A. Rock and pop music. B. Piano and rock music. C. Pop music and violin. 7. Where is Jason Mraz from? A. Athens. B. Africa. C. America. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Ed excited? A. He will go to school. B. He misses his home. C. He likes playing with other kids. 9. How will the woman and Ed go to the kindergarten when the weather is fine? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman doing now? A. She is having her hair cut. B. She is cutting the man’s hair. C. She is talking with her friends. 11. What does the woman complain to the man about? A. The expression. B. The speed. C. The attitude. 12. Why will the man go to talk to his manager? A. The man is going to give up the job. B He would like to learn from the manager. C. The customer wouldn’t pay for the haircut. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Mary grow up? A. In Los Angeles. B. In New York City. C. In London. 14. What did Mary do on her 14th birthday? A. She saw a Harrison Ford movie. B. She saw her loved actor. C. She acted in her first film. 15. How did Mary’s mother feel about her acting? A. She didn’t want Mary to be like her. B. She didn’t take Mary seriously. C. She told Mary to make her own decision. 16. In what way does Mary look like her mother? A. They have the same eyes. B. Their noses look alike. C. They have the same skin color. 听第10段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed? A. In 2010. B. In 2009. C. In 2008. 18. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present? A. In Europe and the Middle East. B. In North America and Asia. C. In Asia and the Middle East. 19. Why do people build so many tall buildings? A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at. B. Tall building save more resources. C. People like to live in tall buildings. 20. What is the height of the Empire State Building? A. About 400 meters. B. About 200 meters. C. About 300 meters. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 A The return of the road trip People are cager to get out of their houses, but not badly enough to get on a plane. The solution? A good old-fashioned road trip. As many states make travel rules less strict, they're encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business. A road trip in one's vehicle allows for a sense of control and you know whose germs(细菌) are in your space. The prioritization(优先) of cleanliness Travelers generally expect a clean hotel room when they arrive, and now expectations will be higher than ever. We're about to become concerned with cleanliness to the point that it could become the top priority of hotels, more so than comfortable beds and good service. Checking list can show whether hosts are practicing strict new clean guidelines, including a24-hour waiting period between bookings. The new appeal of nature Travelers will be rightly nervous about crowds and anxious to avoid them. That will result in an explosion of visitors to national parks and other places where crowds are less likely to be met with. This could be the start of the golden age of camping，as people want to get outside while keeping social distance. _______________ Health is at the forefront of everyone's minds these days, and it is safe to say it'll stay therefore a long time yet. Meanwhile, people are sick of being indoors, so tourism is likely to reflect an increasing desire to promote good health while getting outside. Intrepid Travel's CEO James told The Times, "If 2020 proves to be a year we spend a lot of time indoors, 2021 will be about getting outdoors and getting active, with tours centred around things like cycling and hiking." 21. Taking a road trip is encouraged to__________ A. replace a tiring journey by air B. prevent germs from spreading C. improve drivers' control of the vehicle D. promote local economic development 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hotels should put comfort in the first place. B. Travelers should book a room 24 hours ahead. C. Camping is a good choice to avoid crowds. D. People tend to get sick after staying long indoors. 23. What is the best title for Paragraph 5? A. The rise of health tourism B. The routine of keeping fit C. The benefit of getting active D. The importance of health care B BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn’t it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity (重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment, and that’s very sad. What’s worse, they can’t even let their sadness show — because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, reported The Atlantic in January. Without gravity, tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go — they just stick to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. “Tears,” he said, “don’t fall off of your eye...They just kind of stay there.” Besides making your vision unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that’s not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort.” My right eye is painful like crazy.” Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesn’t work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away. Another choice is to just wait — “When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eye and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things — things like crying — that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted, until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can’t talk to each other directly. They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up (呕吐) everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Thus, perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say: “Gravity, you’re the best.” 24. From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can know that ________. A. astronauts are unable to feel sad in space B. astronauts produce fewer tears in space C. tears produced in space don’t flow downward D. tears produced in space flow down more slowly 25. What effect do tears have on astronauts? A. They cause physical pain. B. They bring comfort to them. C. They make their vision clearer. D. They float around and cause trouble. 26. What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears? A. Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward. B. Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes. C. Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes. D. Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around. 27. What’s the second-to-last paragraph mainly about? A. Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space. B. Things that humans can’t do without gravity. C. Why burping is impossible in space. D. Other basic things that are difficult to do in space. C I first began experiencing worry and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied (欺凌) at school for years. While at first worry and unhappiness would come and go, it finally became a constant part of my life.  I wanted so much to find a good way to overcome (克服) my worry and unhappiness that I tried everything; special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. However hard I had tried, I still felt that I hadn’t even come close to dealing with the problem. But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine. I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with worry and unhappiness. The very next day, I decided to get a dog — a corgi (柯基犬). When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn’t realize how much he would change my life. It didn’t happen right away, however. Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my worry and unhappiness came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn’t want to get out of bed, I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up. That’s when I saw Buddy. Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It seemed that he was saying, “There’s no time to be sad, the world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, on a day when my worry and unhappiness were strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning, my missing puzzle (拼图) piece. It’s been more than a year since that day and I’ve never spent another morning unable to get out of bed and I’ve not cried myself to sleep or spent my days filled with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or worried, but with Buddy by my side, I’ve finally learned how to deal with these feelings and emotions. 28. According to the first two paragraphs, the author ________. A. has been a school bully for years B. suffered from worry and unhappiness in the age of 4 C. felt less sad after doing yoga, reading books and so on D. tried many ways to fight worry and unhappiness but nothing worked 29. When the author felt worried again, ________ A. She played games at home with buddy. B. She spent the whole day sleeping in bed. C. She went out to drink with some friends. D. Buddy helped her out of the bad feelings. 30. How does the author feel in the last paragraph? A. Hopeful B. Worried C. Confused D. Disappointed 31 The author wrote this passage mainly to ________. A. Stress (强调) the danger of worry and unhappiness B. explain that it is helpful to keep a dog C. suggest different ways to deal with bad feelings D. show how her dog helped her to fight worry and unhappiness D New evidence suggests that studying Chinese and learning to write Chinese characters may train cognitive (认知的) abilities, which are not developed by learning other languages and writing systems. A study conducted by researchers from the UK’s Wellcome Trust found that people who speak Chinese use both temporal lobes (颞叶) of their brain to understand the language. This is very different from English-language speakers who use only the left temporal lobe. Speakers of Chinese use intonation (语调) to tell between completely different meanings of particular words, which needs stronger cognitive abilities. Besides, the practice of handwriting, especially of Chinese characters, will aid the development of motor skills, learning shapes and letters and will keep the mind sharp. Through the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, researchers found that neural (神经的) activity in children who practiced printing letters by hand was more strengthened than those who just looked at them. Compared with English, mostly written in line and from left to right, Chinese characters have more complex in structure (复杂的结构). Their writing involves strokes (笔画) in all four directions: up, down, left, and right. The movement of the fingers and hand helps improve neural activity in the working, thinking, and memory of the brain of the learners. Evidence also suggests that there is a connection between the learning of Chinese and math skills. Researchers from New Zealand noticed that Asian children educated in their own languages appear to have gained a greater understanding of math ideas than English-speaking children. During the natural learning process of Chinese, the student is learning basic math ideas. Math skills are included in character writing because it includes skills such as counting, grouping, ordering, and identifying similarities and differences. While the research on the relationship between the learning of Chinese and cognition is not yet fully clear, there is good evidence to suggest that learning Chinese tones and characters represents an added challenge to language learning. 32. What is the text centred on? A. Why Asian children are better at math test. B. Why Chinese is a difficult language to learn. C. How learning Chinese benefits our cognition. D. How Chinese writing differs from English writing. 33. What does the study by UK’s Wellcome Trust show? A English speakers should learn Chinese. B. Chinese has more intonations than English. C. Using Chinese needs a higher-level brain activity. D. Mastering different meanings of Chinese is difficult. 34. Why is learning Chinese beneficial to solving math problems? A. They need quite different cognitive abilities. B. Chinese writing looks like math symbols. C. Chinese children naturally do well in math. D. They share several key cognitive abilities. 35. How is the text mainly developed? A. By offering supporting findings. B. By comparing former research. C. By discussing problems and solutions. D. By listing advantages and disadvantages. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Khalid Mohsin Shaeri, a Saudi man, has been unable to leave his bedroom for the past two and a half years. ____36____ His situation drew the attention of Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah and he showed great concern about him. Six months ago, he asked for Khalid to be taken to the hospital. ____37____ Finally on Monday the 20-year-old patient was successfully taken to King Fahd Medical City in Riyadh after the Saudi King arranged (安排) for his special air transportation from the southern city of Jazan. Saudi government organizations worked with Shaeri’s construction department to accomplish this task. ____38____ A forklift (铲车) was also used to carry him to an ambulance (救护车) which took him to a local airport in Jazan. An aircraft then flew him to Riyadh. “We have been waiting for this moment for a long time. ____39____” Naser Makke, the patient’s cousin, told Reuters excitedly. “The King had given his orders to the government of health to do all the arrangements to transfer the patient for treatment in a safe way. May God protect our King and give him the long life.” According to Reuters, Shaeri was reported to have a brother and sister who are also overweight. ____40____ Local media reported that the Saudi Health Ministry has already dealt with other over-weight patients this year including two sisters who weighed 661 pounds and 771 pounds. A. But compared to Shaeri, what makes them better is that they are able to walk. B. He had been in hospitals for several times but that didn’t save him from getting fatter. C. His weight, 610 kilograms, made him unable to move and forced him to stay in bed. D. Part of his home was broken down so he could be brought down from the second floor. E. And I do hope he can lose some weight and can walk and can look after himself after the treatment. F. But treatment had to wait until a special medical bed was made for him in the United States. G. His family had a traditional fat disease and his parents were also very fat. 第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us. On a family vacation in Washington D.C., there was a homeless man down the street. My family ____41____ with our eyes at our feet. On our final day in the city, when my parents went for an evening walk, I ran out of our hotel room ____42____ and ran down the street to the homeless man. He looked at me with curiosity, surely not ____43____ anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he would have for ____44____. He replied he would have hamburgers. I ran into the grocery store down the block and bought five hamburgers and many other foods. I ran back with a grin (咧嘴笑) on my face and ____45____ the grocery bags full of food to him. His ____46____ has been in my mind ever since. I ran back to the hotel as soon as possible. When my parents ____47____, my dad told me he had a ____48____ for me. He asked if I still remembered the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly ____49____. He then told me, with a grin on his face, a story of ____50____ as they were returning from their walk the homeless man was ____51____ grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they ____52____. I smiled at my dad but never to this day have told him the ____53____ story of that homeless man. I still haven’t forgotten that man’s smile but I wish I had the ____54____ to do this more often. One ____55____ fearless act by a middle school girl can begin a series of effects of smiles and dignity (尊严). So please, share a smile and give some dignity to the homeless. 41. A. sat down B. walked past C. turned up D. joined in 42. A. secretly B. surely C. hopefully D. luckily 43. A. taking B. losing C. expecting D. charging 44. A. pleasure B. service C. dinner D. gift 45. A. lent B. sold C. posted D. handed 46. A. humor B. sorrow C. anger D. smile 47. A. left B. discovered C. returned D. arrived 48. A. present B. story C. reward D. book 49. A. nodded B. promised C. described D. explained 50. A. how B. why C. when D. where 51. A. collecting B. accepting C. sharing D. heating 52. A. played B. ate C. begged D. walked 53. A. moving B. familiar C. sad D. true 54. A. confidence B. courage C. determination D. wisdom 55. A. funny B. interesting C. small D. crazy 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about a student ____56____studied in Germany. After years of hard work, this student graduated with ____57____ (amaze) achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for ____58____interview! The third time he ____59____ (refuse), he couldn’t help ____60____ (telephone) the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.” You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he ____61____ (arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that ____62____was easy to avoid buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many ____63____ (time). From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, ____64____the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: _____65_____ (honest) is the best behavior. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报在征集题为“How to Set up a Good Parent-child Relationship”稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 平等对待； 2. 善于倾听； 3. 多沟通。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Set up a Good Parent-child Relationship ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. One of the major headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building. It was a six-story building. On each floor, hallways stretched in four directions, learning to classrooms, laboratories and teachers’ offices. Somewhere in the building, there was also a library, a cafeteria and a gym. Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory. She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist. In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic. There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe long distances. It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather’s, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car! When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust. However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. “It’s just the beginning,” she thought. “I’ll come in last for sure.” Soon Eva began to breathe hard with her heart pounding and legs shaking. Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick on herself. She stopped thinking about the word “mile”. Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap. One lap turned into two, then three, then four. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南京市2025-2026学年第一学期 高一英语译林（2020版）期末模拟试卷 全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 2026.01 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay? A. 800 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 560 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to get this picture of the eight horses. How much is it? W: The marked price is 700 Yuan. I can give you a 20% discount. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the conversation probably? A. At a barber’s. B. At a banker’s. C. At a butcher’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Please have a look. Is this to your liking? W: I love it. You’ve done a great job with my hair. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is looking for a job? A. Ted. B. Betty. C. Mary. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Ted. You should take a look. Wanted manager for up and coming firm. Must have good organizational skills. Experience a plus. Please contact Betty Sue. M: Thanks, Mary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to London? A. On foot. B. By plane. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m leaving for London and I’d like a window seat. W: Sure. Here’s your ticket. Your boarding time is 10:20 am and have a nice flight. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Taking a Chinese course. B. Taking a math course. C. Choosing universities. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have to take my exams for getting into the university, so I need to take a quick course in math. W: Maybe I should sign up for a math course, too. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Josh fond of? A. Rock and pop music. B. Piano and rock music. C. Pop music and violin. 7. Where is Jason Mraz from? A. Athens. B. Africa. C. America. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Josh, I know that you like to play the guitar. M: Yeah? W: What kind of music do you love? M: Mostly I play rock, but sometimes I play pop music as well. W: Cool. So who is an artist that you like? M: My favorite artist at the moment is Jason Mraz. W: OK, where does he come from? M: He doesn’t come from Africa, but America. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Ed excited? A. He will go to school. B. He misses his home. C. He likes playing with other kids. 9. How will the woman and Ed go to the kindergarten when the weather is fine? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I hear that Ed will go to the kindergarten for the first time. W: Oh, he’s very excited that he will go to school like other kids, but grandma worries that he may miss home and feel uneasy in an unfamiliar environment. M: My son David went there last year, and we were also worried at first, but it turned out that he did fairly well. Children sometimes may bring surprise to concerned parents. W: Yeah. And we live quite close to the kindergarten, so you can walk there with him every morning if weather permits. M: Ed is always an outgoing boy who loves to have other kids to play with. I’m sure he will make it in the new place. W: I hope so. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman doing now? A. She is having her hair cut. B. She is cutting the man’s hair. C. She is talking with her friends. 11. What does the woman complain to the man about? A. The expression. B. The speed. C. The attitude. 12. Why will the man go to talk to his manager? A. The man is going to give up the job. B. He would like to learn from the manager. C. The customer wouldn’t pay for the haircut. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s taking you forever to cut my hair. M: Give me a minute. W: You should have done already. M: There you go. W: I don’t think that you’ve done. M: What’s wrong. W: My hair looks terrible. M: What’s so bad about it? W: It doesn’t look good at all. M: Sorry about that. W: I really hope that you didn’t expect me to pay you for this. M: Well, let me talk to my manager, okay? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Mary grow up? A. In Los Angeles. B. In New York City. C. In London. 14. What did Mary do on her 14th birthday? A. She saw a Harrison Ford movie. B. She saw her loved actor. C. She acted in her first film. 15. How did Mary’s mother feel about her acting? A. She didn’t want Mary to be like her. B. She didn’t take Mary seriously. C. She told Mary to make her own decision. 16. In what way does Mary look like her mother? A. They have the same eyes. B. Their noses look alike. C. They have the same skin color. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Mary, what was it like growing up in Hollywood, Los Angeles, as an only child and having such a famous mother? W: Well, I guess I was admired by other students, as I had things most other kids only dreamed about. For example, when I was 14 I just loved Harrison Ford. My mother helped me as a few friends to see him working on the set of a film as a gift for my birthday. M: You are an actress now yourself. Did your mother ever try to stop you from acting? W: Not at all. Just the opposite. She said I should follow my heart. I guess that’s the same thing she did. When she was younger. My grandparents hadn’t wanted her to take up acting, you know, especially. As she had to move from London to Hollywood. I don’t think your family took her seriously at first. I think she was quite homesick and she probably could have done with a little more family support. M: Now you look very much like your mother, don’t you? W: Oh, yes. My mouth, the shape of my face and my nose definitely do. I think my eyes, my forehead and my skin color are different from my mother’s, but everyone tells me I look like her. 听第10段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed? A. In 2010. B. In 2009. C. In 2008. 18. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present? A. In Europe and the Middle East. B. In North America and Asia. C. In Asia and the Middle East. 19. Why do people build so many tall buildings? A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at. B. Tall building save more resources. C. People like to live in tall buildings. 20. What is the height of the Empire State Building? A. About 400 meters. B. About 200 meters. C. About 300 meters. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】Skyscrapers have become very common in Europe. Cities such as Frankfort, Madrid, Valencia, Malmo and Paris, all have very tall buildings under construction. However, the center of the world for skyscrapers is neither Europe nor America. The tallest buildings in the world are being built in Asia and the Middle East. At more than 500 meters tall, the tallest building in the world was Taipei 101 in Taipei, Taiwan in 2015. However, when completed in 2008, the Burj Dubai in the United Arab Emirates rises 162 stories and more than800 meters. Another building in Dubai is planned to be over 1, 200 meters tall. That’s about three times as tall as the Empire State Building. Skyscrapers are part of our future for many reasons. For one, they require less land to build and use less electricity and other resources. Plus, people who live in cities with high rises are less likely to own a car. In New York and London, for example, the majority of residents do not drive. Still, a lot of people think that really tall buildings ruin the look of a city. What do you think? 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 A The return of the road trip People are cager to get out of their houses, but not badly enough to get on a plane. The solution? A good old-fashioned road trip. As many states make travel rules less strict, they're encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business. A road trip in one's vehicle allows for a sense of control and you know whose germs(细菌) are in your space. The prioritization(优先) of cleanliness Travelers generally expect a clean hotel room when they arrive, and now expectations will be higher than ever. We're about to become concerned with cleanliness to the point that it could become the top priority of hotels, more so than comfortable beds and good service. Checking list can show whether hosts are practicing strict new clean guidelines, including a24-hour waiting period between bookings. The new appeal of nature Travelers will be rightly nervous about crowds and anxious to avoid them. That will result in an explosion of visitors to national parks and other places where crowds are less likely to be met with. This could be the start of the golden age of camping，as people want to get outside while keeping social distance. _______________ Health is at the forefront of everyone's minds these days, and it is safe to say it'll stay therefore a long time yet. Meanwhile, people are sick of being indoors, so tourism is likely to reflect an increasing desire to promote good health while getting outside. Intrepid Travel's CEO James told The Times, "If 2020 proves to be a year we spend a lot of time indoors, 2021 will be about getting outdoors and getting active, with tours centred around things like cycling and hiking." 21. Taking a road trip is encouraged to__________ A. replace a tiring journey by air B. prevent germs from spreading C. improve drivers' control of the vehicle D. promote local economic development 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hotels should put comfort in the first place. B. Travelers should book a room 24 hours ahead. C. Camping is a good choice to avoid crowds. D. People tend to get sick after staying long indoors. 23. What is the best title for Paragraph 5? A. The rise of health tourism B. The routine of keeping fit C. The benefit of getting active D. The importance of health care 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游的不同形式以及注意事项。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As many states make travel rules less strict, they're encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business.（由于许多州的旅行规定不那么严格，他们鼓励人们在本州内迁徙，以帮助增加当地业务。）”可知，鼓励公路有助于当地经济发展。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This could be the start of the golden age of camping，as people want to get outside while keeping social distance.（这可能是露营黄金时代的开始，因为人们想要外出，同时保持社交距离。）”可知，为避开拥挤，露营是一个不错的选择。故选C项。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Meanwhile, people are sick of being indoors, so tourism is likely to reflect an increasing desire to promote good health while getting outside.（与此同时，人们厌倦了待在室内，所以旅游业很可能反映出人们越来越希望在户外运动的同时促进健康。）”可知，最后一段主要介绍了健康旅游的增长。所以标题为“健康旅游的增长”。故选A项。 B BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn’t it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity (重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment, and that’s very sad. What’s worse, they can’t even let their sadness show — because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, reported The Atlantic in January. Without gravity, tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go — they just stick to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. “Tears,” he said, “don’t fall off of your eye...They just kind of stay there.” Besides making your vision unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that’s not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort.” My right eye is painful like crazy.” Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesn’t work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away. Another choice is to just wait — “When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eye and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things — things like crying — that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted, until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can’t talk to each other directly. They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up (呕吐) everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Thus, perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say: “Gravity, you’re the best.” 24. From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can know that ________. A. astronauts are unable to feel sad in space B. astronauts produce fewer tears in space C. tears produced in space don’t flow downward D. tears produced in space flow down more slowly 25. What effect do tears have on astronauts? A. They cause physical pain. B. They bring comfort to them. C. They make their vision clearer. D. They float around and cause trouble. 26. What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears? A. Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward. B. Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes. C. Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes. D. Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around. 27. What’s the second-to-last paragraph mainly about? A. Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space. B. Things that humans can’t do without gravity. C. Why burping is impossible in space. D. Other basic things that are difficult to do in space. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在太空失重环境下，宇航员无法正常流泪（眼泪会引起疼痛），以及交谈、饮食、打嗝等日常小事也变得困难，从而体现出重力的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Without gravity, tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.(在没有重力的情况下，眼泪不会像在地球上那样从眼睛里向下流淌)”可知，在太空中产生的泪水不会向下流淌。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides making your vision unclear, this can also cause physical pain.(除了会使你的视野变得模糊之外，这还可能会导致身体上的疼痛)”可知，眼泪会使宇航员感到身体疼痛。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Another choice is to just wait — “When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eye and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.(另一种选择就是静静等待——宇航员罗恩·帕里斯在接受《大西洋月刊》采访时说：“当泪珠大到一定程度，就会从眼眶中自然脱出，在周围漂浮。”)”可知，宇航员将眼泪弄大到足以从眼睛里流出来，来止住眼泪。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“There are lots of small things — things like crying — that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted, until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can’t talk to each other directly. They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up (呕吐) everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.(在地球上，有许多像哭泣这样我们早已习以为常的小事。我们通常认为这些事情是理所当然的，直到它们在太空这种完全不同的环境中变成了麻烦。在那里，宇航员无法直接交谈，也无法像正常人一样吃喝。他们甚至不能打嗝，因为没有重力把食物留在胃里。据英国国家航天中心称，如果他们真的打嗝，最终只会把胃里的东西全部吐出来)”可知，倒数第二段主要讲的是太空中难以完成的其他一些基本事项。故选D。 C I first began experiencing worry and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied (欺凌) at school for years. While at first worry and unhappiness would come and go, it finally became a constant part of my life.  I wanted so much to find a good way to overcome (克服) my worry and unhappiness that I tried everything; special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. However hard I had tried, I still felt that I hadn’t even come close to dealing with the problem. But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine. I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with worry and unhappiness. The very next day, I decided to get a dog — a corgi (柯基犬). When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn’t realize how much he would change my life. It didn’t happen right away, however. Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my worry and unhappiness came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didn’t want to get out of bed, I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up. That’s when I saw Buddy. Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It seemed that he was saying, “There’s no time to be sad, the world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, on a day when my worry and unhappiness were strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning, my missing puzzle (拼图) piece. It’s been more than a year since that day and I’ve never spent another morning unable to get out of bed and I’ve not cried myself to sleep or spent my days filled with fear and regret. Sure I still have days when I feel sad or worried, but with Buddy by my side, I’ve finally learned how to deal with these feelings and emotions. 28. According to the first two paragraphs, the author ________. A. has been a school bully for years B. suffered from worry and unhappiness in the age of 4 C. felt less sad after doing yoga, reading books and so on D. tried many ways to fight worry and unhappiness but nothing worked 29. When the author felt worried again, ________ A. She played games at home with buddy. B. She spent the whole day sleeping in bed. C. She went out to drink with some friends. D. Buddy helped her out of the bad feelings. 30. How does the author feel in the last paragraph? A. Hopeful B. Worried C. Confused D. Disappointed 31. The author wrote this passage mainly to ________. A. Stress (强调) the danger of worry and unhappiness B. explain that it is helpful to keep a dog C. suggest different ways to deal with bad feelings D. show how her dog helped her to fight worry and unhappiness 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者长期遭受焦虑和抑郁的困扰，尝试了多种方法都未能有效缓解。直到有一天，作者决定养一只柯基犬Buddy，Buddy的出现逐渐改变了作者的生活，帮助作者走出了阴霾，学会了如何面对和处理负面情绪。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I wanted so much to find a good way to overcome (克服) my worry and unhappiness that I tried everything; special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. However hard I had tried, I still felt that I hadn’t even come close to dealing with the problem. (我非常想找到一个好方法来克服我的焦虑和不快乐，所以我尝试了所有的方法：特殊的茶、瑜伽、我在书中读到的任何东西，以及医生给出的建议。然而，无论我怎么努力，我仍然觉得我甚至没有接近解决这个问题。)”可知，作者尝试了很多方法来对抗焦虑和不快乐，但都没有效果。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It seemed that he was saying, “There’s no time to be sad, the world is amazing!” And for the first time in my life, on a day when my worry and unhappiness were strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend. (Buddy开始在我身上跳来跳去，舔我的脸，让我知道该出去了。他似乎在说：“没有时间悲伤了，这个世界太棒了！”在我的生活中，第一次，在我焦虑和不快乐情绪强烈的一天，我起床了。我穿上冬衣，和我的新朋友在雪地里散步。)”可知，当作者再次感到焦虑时，Buddy帮助她走出了坏情绪。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s been more than a year since that day and I’ve never spent another morning unable to get out of bed and I’ve not cried myself to sleep or spent my days filled with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or worried, but with Buddy by my side, I’ve finally learned how to deal with these feelings and emotions. (从那天起已经一年多了，我再也没有在早上起不来床，再也没有哭着入睡，再也没有在恐惧和遗憾中度过一天。当然，我仍然有感到悲伤或焦虑的日子，但有了Buddy在我身边，我终于学会了如何处理这些感觉和情绪。)”可知，作者现在对生活充满了希望，不再像以前那样焦虑和抑郁。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or worried, but with Buddy by my side, I’ve finally learned how to deal with these feelings and emotions. (当然，我仍然有感到悲伤或焦虑的日子，但有了Buddy在我身边，我终于学会了如何处理这些感觉和情绪。)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了展示她的狗Buddy是如何帮助她对抗焦虑和不快乐的。故选D项。 D New evidence suggests that studying Chinese and learning to write Chinese characters may train cognitive (认知的) abilities, which are not developed by learning other languages and writing systems. A study conducted by researchers from the UK’s Wellcome Trust found that people who speak Chinese use both temporal lobes (颞叶) of their brain to understand the language. This is very different from English-language speakers who use only the left temporal lobe. Speakers of Chinese use intonation (语调) to tell between completely different meanings of particular words, which needs stronger cognitive abilities. Besides, the practice of handwriting, especially of Chinese characters, will aid the development of motor skills, learning shapes and letters and will keep the mind sharp. Through the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, researchers found that neural (神经的) activity in children who practiced printing letters by hand was more strengthened than those who just looked at them. Compared with English, mostly written in line and from left to right, Chinese characters have more complex in structure (复杂的结构). Their writing involves strokes (笔画) in all four directions: up, down, left, and right. The movement of the fingers and hand helps improve neural activity in the working, thinking, and memory of the brain of the learners. Evidence also suggests that there is a connection between the learning of Chinese and math skills. Researchers from New Zealand noticed that Asian children educated in their own languages appear to have gained a greater understanding of math ideas than English-speaking children. During the natural learning process of Chinese, the student is learning basic math ideas. Math skills are included in character writing because it includes skills such as counting, grouping, ordering, and identifying similarities and differences. While the research on the relationship between the learning of Chinese and cognition is not yet fully clear, there is good evidence to suggest that learning Chinese tones and characters represents an added challenge to language learning. 32. What is the text centred on? A. Why Asian children are better at math test. B. Why Chinese is a difficult language to learn. C. How learning Chinese benefits our cognition. D. How Chinese writing differs from English writing. 33. What does the study by UK’s Wellcome Trust show? A. English speakers should learn Chinese. B. Chinese has more intonations than English. C. Using Chinese needs a higher-level brain activity. D. Mastering different meanings of Chinese is difficult. 34. Why is learning Chinese beneficial to solving math problems? A. They need quite different cognitive abilities. B. Chinese writing looks like math symbols. C. Chinese children naturally do well in math. D. They share several key cognitive abilities. 35. How is the text mainly developed? A. By offering supporting findings. B. By comparing former research. C. By discussing problems and solutions. D. By listing advantages and disadvantages. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究表明，学习汉语有利于提高认知能力，解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“New evidence suggests that studying Chinese and learning to write Chinese characters may train cognitive (认知的) abilities, which are not developed by learning other languages and writing systems.(新的证据表明，学习汉语和学习汉字可以训练认知能力，这是学习其他语言和书写系统无法培养的)”可知，文章的中心是学习汉语如何有益于我们的认知。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This is very different from English-language speakers who use only the left temporal lobe. Speakers of Chinese use intonation (语调) to tell between completely different meanings of particular words, which needs stronger cognitive abilities.(这与只使用左颞叶的英语使用者非常不同。汉语使用者使用语调来区分特定词语的完全不同的意思，这需要较强的认知能力)”可知，说中文的人使用语调来区分某些特定词汇完全不同的含义，这种特性使得说中文的人要具备更高的认知能力来理解语言。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Math skills are included in character writing because it includes skills such as counting, grouping, ordering, and identifying similarities and differences.(数学技能包含在汉字写作中，因为它包括计数、分组、排序和识别异同等技能)”可知，汉字书写融入了数学技能，因为它涉及计数、分组、排序、辨别异同等技能。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A study conducted by researchers from the UK’s Wellcome Trust found that people who speak Chinese use both temporal lobes (颞叶) of their brain to understand the language.(英国威康基金会的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，说中文的人使用大脑的两个颞叶来理解语言)”以及第三段“Through the use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, researchers found that neural(神经的) activity in children who practiced printing letters by hand was more strengthened than those who just looked at them.(通过使用磁共振成像技术，研究人员发现，练习手写字母的孩子的神经活动比那些只看字母的孩子更强)”可知，该文章通过列举来自英国Wellcome Trust的研究成果，引用通过Magnetic Resonance Imaging技术得到的研究成果，以及呈现来自新西兰的研究成果来论证学习汉语有利于提高认知能力。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Khalid Mohsin Shaeri, a Saudi man, has been unable to leave his bedroom for the past two and a half years. ____36____ His situation drew the attention of Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah and he showed great concern about him. Six months ago, he asked for Khalid to be taken to the hospital. ____37____ Finally on Monday the 20-year-old patient was successfully taken to King Fahd Medical City in Riyadh after the Saudi King arranged (安排) for his special air transportation from the southern city of Jazan. Saudi government organizations worked with Shaeri’s construction department to accomplish this task. ____38____ A forklift (铲车) was also used to carry him to an ambulance (救护车) which took him to a local airport in Jazan. An aircraft then flew him to Riyadh. “We have been waiting for this moment for a long time. ____39____” Naser Makke, the patient’s cousin, told Reuters excitedly. “The King had given his orders to the government of health to do all the arrangements to transfer the patient for treatment in a safe way. May God protect our King and give him the long life.” According to Reuters, Shaeri was reported to have a brother and sister who are also overweight. ____40____ Local media reported that the Saudi Health Ministry has already dealt with other over-weight patients this year, including two sisters who weighed 661 pounds and 771 pounds. A. But compared to Shaeri, what makes them better is that they are able to walk. B. He had been in hospitals for several times but that didn’t save him from getting fatter. C. His weight, 610 kilograms, made him unable to move and forced him to stay in bed. D. Part of his home was broken down so he could be brought down from the second floor. E. And I do hope he can lose some weight and can walk and can look after himself after the treatment. F. But treatment had to wait until a special medical bed was made for him in the United States. G. His family had a traditional fat disease and his parents were also very fat. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述沙特男子因重度肥胖被困卧室，国王关注后安排其转院治疗的过程，还提及家人的肥胖情况。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Khalid Mohsin Shaeri, a Saudi man, has been unable to leave his bedroom for the past two and a half years. (一位名叫哈立德·穆辛·沙里的沙特男子在过去两年半里一直无法离开自己的卧室。)”可知，前文指出沙里无法离开卧室的事实，此空应说明其无法离开卧室的原因，C选项“His weight, 610 kilograms, made him unable to move and forced him to stay in bed. (他的体重达到610公斤，这让他无法行动，只能被迫卧床。)”直接解释了前文的事实，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“His situation drew the attention of Saudi Arabia’s King Abdullah and he showed great concern about him. Six months ago, he asked for Khalid to be taken to the hospital. (他的情况引起了沙特阿拉伯国王阿卜杜拉的注意，国王对他十分关心。六个月前，国王要求将哈立德送往医院。)”可知，前文说明国王下令送沙里去医院的情况，此空应承接上文说明治疗未能立刻进行的原因，F选项“But treatment had to wait until a special medical bed was made for him in the United States. (但治疗不得不等到美国为他定制出一张专用医疗床。)”中的But表转折，且解释了治疗推迟的原因，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据后文“A forklift (铲车) was also used to carry him to an ambulance (救护车) which took him to a local airport in Jazan. An aircraft then flew him to Riyadh. (人们还使用了铲车将他抬上救护车，救护车随后将他送往吉赞的当地机场。接着一架飞机将他送往利雅得。)”可知，后文讲述了转移沙里的具体操作，此空应承接上文继续说明转移的前期操作，D选项“Part of his home was broken down so he could be brought down from the second floor. (他家的一部分建筑被拆除，这样他才能从二楼被抬下来。)”是转移沙里的具体步骤之一，且与后文的操作相衔接，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“We have been waiting for this moment for a long time. (我们等待这一刻已经很久了。)”以及后文“Naser Makke, the patient’s cousin, told Reuters excitedly. (患者的表弟纳赛尔·马克激动地对路透社记者说。)”可知，前文是沙里表弟的感慨，此空应承接上文表达其对沙里治疗后的期盼，E选项“And I do hope he can lose some weight and can walk and can look after himself after the treatment. (我真心希望他治疗后能减些肥，能走路，还能照顾自己。)”贴合表弟激动的心情，且表达了对沙里康复的期待，符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“According to Reuters, Shaeri was reported to have a brother and sister who are also overweight. (据路透社报道，沙里还有一个哥哥和一个姐姐，他们同样体重超标。)”以及后文“Local media reported that the Saudi Health Ministry has already dealt with other over-weight patients this year, including two sisters who weighed 661 pounds and 771 pounds. (当地媒体报道称，沙特卫生部今年已经处理了其他超重患者的病例，其中包括两名体重分别为661磅和771磅的姐妹。)”可知，前文说明沙里的兄妹也超重，此空应将沙里与他的兄妹进行对比，A选项“But compared to Shaeri, what makes them better is that they are able to walk. (但与沙里相比，他们的情况要好一些，因为他们还能走路。)”中的they指代沙里的brother and sister，且通过对比体现沙里的状况更为严重，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us. On a family vacation in Washington D.C., there was a homeless man down the street. My family ____41____ with our eyes at our feet. On our final day in the city, when my parents went for an evening walk, I ran out of our hotel room ____42____ and ran down the street to the homeless man. He looked at me with curiosity, surely not ____43____ anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he would have for ____44____. He replied he would have hamburgers. I ran into the grocery store down the block and bought five hamburgers and many other foods. I ran back with a grin (咧嘴笑) on my face and ____45____ the grocery bags full of food to him. His ____46____ has been in my mind ever since. I ran back to the hotel as soon as possible. When my parents ____47____, my dad told me he had a ____48____ for me. He asked if I still remembered the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly ____49____. He then told me, with a grin on his face, a story of ____50____ as they were returning from their walk the homeless man was ____51____ grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they ____52____. I smiled at my dad but never to this day have told him the ____53____ story of that homeless man. I still haven’t forgotten that man’s smile but I wish I had the ____54____ to do this more often. One ____55____ fearless act by a middle school girl can begin a series of effects of smiles and dignity (尊严). So please, share a smile and give some dignity to the homeless. 41. A. sat down B. walked past C. turned up D. joined in 42. A. secretly B. surely C. hopefully D. luckily 43. A. taking B. losing C. expecting D. charging 44. A. pleasure B. service C. dinner D. gift 45. A. lent B. sold C. posted D. handed 46. A. humor B. sorrow C. anger D. smile 47. A. left B. discovered C. returned D. arrived 48. A. present B. story C. reward D. book 49. A. nodded B. promised C. described D. explained 50. A. how B. why C. when D. where 51. A. collecting B. accepting C. sharing D. heating 52. A. played B. ate C. begged D. walked 53. A. moving B. familiar C. sad D. true 54. A. confidence B. courage C. determination D. wisdom 55. A. funny B. interesting C. small D. crazy 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在中学时，有一次与父母去华盛顿特区度假时，偷偷地帮助了一个无家可归的人，给他买了食物，这一勇敢的举动给无家可归的人带来了微笑和尊严，也影响了作者自己。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的家人低着头从他身边走过。A. sat down坐下；B. walked past走过；C. turned up出现；D. joined in加入。根据上文“When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us.”可知，此处指作者的家人低着头从他身边走过，不愿提供帮助。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们在这个城市的最后一天，当我的父母去晚上散步时，我偷偷地跑出旅馆房间，沿着街道跑到那个无家可归的人那里。A. secretly秘密地；B. surely当然，无疑；C. hopefully有希望地；D. luckily幸运地。根据上文“I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us.”可知，作者不想让父母知道，偷偷地跑出旅馆房间，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地看着我，当然没有期望从一个中学女孩那里得到什么。A. taking拿走；B. losing失去；C. expecting期望；D. charging收费，指控。根据上文“He looked at me with curiosity”并结合常识可知，无家可归的人通常不会期望从一个中学女孩那里得到什么，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他晚餐想吃什么。A. pleasure快乐；B. service服务；C. dinner晚餐；D. gift礼物。根据上文“when my parents went for an evening walk, I ran out of our hotel room”以及下文“I ran into the grocery store down the block and bought five hamburgers”可知，作者问那个无家可归的人晚餐想吃什么，他说想吃汉堡，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑回来，脸上带着笑容，把装满食物的食品袋递给他。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. posted张贴；D. handed递。根据上文“I ran into the grocery store down the block and bought five hamburgers and many other foods.”推断此处表示作者把装满食物的食品袋递给那个无家可归的人，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的微笑一直留在我的脑海里。A. humor幽默；B. sorrow悲伤；C. anger生气；D. smile微笑。根据下文“they were all smiling and laughing”可知，那个无家可归的人和周围的无家可归的人都微笑着，因此推断此处表示“他的微笑一直留在我的脑海里”，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父母回来时，我爸爸告诉我他有一个故事要讲给我听。A. left离开；B. discovered发现；C. returned返回；D. arrived到达。根据上文“when my parents went for an evening walk”可知，作者的父母去晚上散步了，因此此处表示“当我的父母回来时”，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母回来时，我爸爸告诉我他有一个故事要讲给我听。A. present礼物；B. story故事；C. reward报酬；D. book书。根据下文“He then told me, with a grin on his face, a story of”可知，父亲给作者讲了一个故事，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问我是否还记得旅馆街上的那个无家可归的人，我害羞地点了点头。A. nodded点头；B. promised承诺；C. described描述；D. explained解释。根据上文“He asked if I still remembered the homeless man down the street from our hotel”可知，父亲问作者是否还记得旅馆街上的那个无家可归的人，结合常识和“shyly”可推断，作者害羞地点了点头，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后，他咧着嘴笑着告诉我，在他们散步回来的路上，那个无家可归的人是如何和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享装满食物的购物袋，他们一边吃一边笑。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。空处引导宾语从句，从句需要“如何”的意思，用how引导。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他咧着嘴笑着告诉我，在他们散步回来的路上，那个无家可归的人是如何和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享装满食物的购物袋，他们一边吃一边笑。A. collecting收集；B. accepting接受；C. sharing分享；D. heating加热。根据下文“with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing”可知，那个无家可归的人和周围的无家可归的人都微笑着，结合上文作者给那个无家可归的人买了食物可推断，那个无家可归的人把作者给的食物与其他无家可归的人分享，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意句意：然后，他咧着嘴笑着告诉我，在他们散步回来的路上，那个无家可归的人是如何和周围其他无家可归的人一起分享装满食物的购物袋，他们一边吃一边笑。A. played玩；B. ate吃；C. begged乞求；D. walked走。根据上文“the homeless man was ____ grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around”可知，那个无家可归的人把作者给的食物与其他无家可归的人分享，因此推断他们边吃边微笑着，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对爸爸笑了笑，但直到今天，我也没有告诉他那个无家可归的人的真实故事。A. moving令人感动的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. sad悲伤的；D. true真实的。根据上文可知，作者偷偷地帮助了那个无家可归的人，没有告诉父母，因此推断此处表示“直到今天，我也没有告诉他那个无家可归的人的真实故事”，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然没有忘记那个男人的微笑，但我希望我有勇气更经常地这样做。A. confidence自信；B. courage勇气；C. determination决心；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“I ran out of our hotel room ____ and ran down the street to the homeless man.”可知，作者偷偷地跑出旅馆房间去帮助那个无家可归的人，因此推断作者希望自己有勇气更经常地帮助无家可归的人，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个中学女生的一个小小的无畏举动可以引发一系列微笑和尊严的影响。A. funny有趣的；B. interesting有趣的；C. small小的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“a series of effect of smiles and dignity (尊严).”和常识可知，一个中学女生的一个小小的无畏举动可以引发一系列微笑和尊严的影响，故选C。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about a student ____56____studied in Germany. After years of hard work, this student graduated with ____57____ (amaze) achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for ____58____interview! The third time he ____59____ (refuse), he couldn’t help ____60____ (telephone) the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple. “We don’t offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.” You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he ____61____ (arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that ____62____was easy to avoid buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many ____63____ (time). From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, ____64____the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: _____65_____ (honest) is the best behavior. 【答案】56. who/that 57. amazing 58. an 59. was refused 60. telephoning 61. arrived 62. it 63. times 64. but 65. honesty 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一个德国留学生逃票的故事告诉我们诚实才是王道。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个关于一个在德国留学学生的真实故事。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词a student，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或者that引导限制性定语从句。故填who/that。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经过多年的努力，这个学生以惊人的成绩毕业了。根据空格后的名词achievements(成就)可知，此处用V-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”。故填amazing。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，他甚至没有得到一次面试的机会!根据句意可知，此处表达“一次面试”是泛指，需要用不定冠词，interview是以元音音素开头。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：当第三次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打了电话，问他们为什么不要他。分析可知，此处为从句谓语动词，本文讲述过去发生的事实需要用一般过去时，主语he是单数与谓语动词refuse之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was refused。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。固定短语can’t help doing sth. 表示“忍不住做某事”。故填telephoning。 【61题详解】 考查时态。句意：事实是，在抵达德国后不久，这个聪明的学生发现在这个国家很容易逃地铁票。分析可知，设空处为从句谓语动词，根据下文“this clever student found”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。主语he和谓语动词arrive是主动关系。故填arrived。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此处用it is+adj+to do sth.这一固定结构，it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 【63题详解】 考查可数名词复数。句意：结果，他多次被抓到逃票。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填times。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：从这个故事中，我们明白，我们可能会以不诚实的方式得到短期的好处，但迟早会真相大白，代价是很高昂的。根据句意可知此处为转折关系。故填but。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以要记住，诚实才是王道。分析句子结构可知，此处用不可数名词honesty作句子的主语。故填honesty。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报在征集题为“How to Set up a Good Parent-child Relationship”稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 平等对待； 2. 善于倾听； 3. 多沟通。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Set up a Good Parent-child Relationship ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Set up a Good Parent-child Relationship A good parent-child relationship should be based on understanding and respect. Parents should treat their children as independent individuals. It is advisable for parents to learn to listen to children’s ideas and encourage them to think on their own rather than decide everything for the children. On the other hand, when disagreeing with their parents, teenagers should take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their parents’ point of view. Last but not least, teenagers and parents need to have regular and honest communication and it helps get along as a family. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英文报在征集题为“How to Set up a Good Parent-child Relationship”稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 明智的：advisable→wise 鼓舞：encourage→inspire 尝试：try to→attempt to 观点：point of view→opinion 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last but not least, teenagers and parents need to have regular and honest communication and it helps get along as a family. 拓展句：Last but not least, teenagers and parents need to have regular and honest communication, which helps get along as a family. 【点睛】[高分句型1] On the other hand, when disagreeing with their parents, teenagers should take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their parents’ point of view. (运用了状语从句的省略) [高分句型2] It is advisable for parents to learn to listen to children’s ideas and encourage them to think on their own rather than decide everything for the children. (运用了it作形式主语句型) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eva spent the first week of high school trying to keep her head above water. One of the major headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building. It was a six-story building. On each floor, hallways stretched in four directions, learning to classrooms, laboratories and teachers’ offices. Somewhere in the building, there was also a library, a cafeteria and a gym. Having a poor sense of direction Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit to memory. She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist. In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic. There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile. To Eva, “a mile” was used to describe long distances. It was ten miles from her home to her grandfather’s, and that always seemed like a long way, even in a car! When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust. However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. “It’s just the beginning,” she thought. “I’ll come in last for sure.” Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking. Feeling desperate, Eva started using a mind trick on herself. She stopped thinking about the word “mile”. Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap. One lap turned into two, then three, then four. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. Never in her wildest dream had she imagined that she could achieve such an eye-catching score! Conquering this one mile was a milestone in her running career! Amazingly, Coach Pitts’ positive recognition installed an enormous sense of achievement into her heart. Enthusiastic cheers and thunderous applauses from her classmates kept her on the top of the world. Breathless and exhausted, she realized that overcoming seemingly the toughest challenges just needed a smart strategy like her mind trick. Her initial self-doubt gave way to self-confidence. Being a freshman, she tended to get lost in the 6-story maze, leaving her so helpless. Staring at the towering teaching building, Eva came up with a good idea, with a smile blooming across her face. Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. No sooner had she returned to the confusing maze than she set out to explore the first floor. Convinced that her mind trick would locate her in the school as soon as possible, she came to a gym, which was well-equipped with various workout facilities. Next to the gym was a cafeteria, which provided a wide range of foods and drinks. As Eva walked back to her classroom, she noticed that she felt less overwhelmed by this huge complex. Time ticking away, Eva eventually got familiar with the vast maze in the way she finished the one-mile run. One lap at a time did work! So did one floor a week! It dawned on her that goals are easier to achieve in small steps. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生Eva因为方向感不强，经常在学校里迷路。在一次体育课上，教练要求他们沿着外面的跑道跑一英里，Eva对此感到害怕，认为自己肯定是最后一名。跑了一会，Eva开始呼吸困难，心跳加速、双腿颤抖，她开始运用心术，集中注意力于到达投射在跑道上的橡树影。就这样，她跑了一圈又一圈。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Peter教练在终点线对她说：‘干得好！’时，Eva很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写Eva对此的反应以及她对自身能力的重新认知和从这次经历中获得的启示。 ②由第二段首句内容“Eva决定用同样的手段来对付学校大楼。”可知，第二段可描写Eva运用心术这一积极的心理暗示策略来记忆学校大楼的布局，以及通过这件事她所收获的感悟。 2.续写线索：充满成就感——重新认知——想出主意——运用心术记忆学校大楼——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②克服：overcome/get over ③开始做：set out to do/set about doing 情绪类 ①自信的：self-confidence/self-faith ②无助的：helpless/powerless 【点睛】[高分句型1] Never in her wildest dream had she imagined that she could achieve such an eye-catching score!（由连接词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] No sooner had she returned to the confusing maze than she set out to explore the first floor. （由no sooner…than…引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3] Next to the gym was a cafeteria, which provided a wide range of foods and drinks.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I want to get this picture of the eight horses. How much is IT the . marked Prices? Seven hundred due on. I can give you a twenty percent discount. Please have a look. Is this to you . are liking? I love IT. You've done a great job with my hair. Hey, ted, you should take a lock. Wanted manager for up and coming from must have good organization, skills, experience plus. Please contact buddy. So thanks, mary. I'm leaving for london, and i'd like the window seat. Sure, here's your ticket. Your boarding time is ten twenty AM, and have a nice plant. I have to take my exams for getting into the university, so I need to take a quick course in math. Maybe I should sign up a math course too. 听下面对话或独白。每段。对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题。So, josh, I know that you like to play the guitar. yeah. What kind of music do you love? Mostly I play rock, but sometimes I pop music . as well. cool. So who is an artist that you like? My favorite artist at the moment is Jason red. Okay, where does he come from? He doesn't come from africa, but america. So, josh, I know that you like to play the guitar. No. what kind of music do you love? Mostly I play rock, but sometimes I play pop music as well. cool. So who is an artist that you like? My favorite . artist at the moment is Jason. Rs. okay, where does he come from? He doesn't come from africa, but america. I hear that ed will go to the kindergarten for the first time. Oh, he is very excited that he will go to school like other kids, but grandma worried that he may miss home and feel uneasy in an unfamiliar environment. My son David went there last year, and we were also worried at first, but IT turned out that he did fairly well. Children sometimes may bring surprise to concern parents. Yeah, and we live quite close to the kindergarten, so you can walk there with him every morning if water permits. IT is always not going boy who loves to have other kids to play with. I'm sure he will make IT in the new place. I hope so. I hear that ed will go to the kindergarten for the first time. Oh, he's very excited that he will go to school like other kids, but grandma worries that he may miss home and feel uneasy in an unfamiliar environment. My son David went there last year, and we were also worried at first, but he turned out that he did fairly well. Children sometimes may bring surprise to concern parents. Yeah, and we live quite close to the kindergarten, so you can walk there with him every morning if weather permits. IT is always an outgoing boy who loves to have other kids to play with. I'm sure he will make . IT in the new place. I hope so. It's taking you forever to cut my hair. Give me a minute. You shall have done already. There you go. I don't think that you've done. What's wrong? My hair looks terrible. What's so bad about IT? IT doesn't look good at all. Sorry about that. I really hope that you didn't expect me to pay you for this. Well, let me talk to my manager. okay? It's taking you forever to cut my hair. Give me a minute. You shall have done already. There you go. I don't think that you've done. What's wrong? My hair looks terrible. What's so bad about IT? IT doesn't look good at all. Sorry about that. I really hope that you didn't expect me to pay you for this. Well, let me talk to my manager, OK. So, mary, what was IT like growing up in hollywood, los Angeles, as an only child and having such a famous mother? Well, I guess I was admired by other students. If I had things most other kids only dreamed about. For example, when I was fourteen, I just loved Harrison ford. My mother helped me and a few friends to see him working on the set of a film as a gift . for my birthday. You are an actress now yourself. Did your mother ever . try to stop you from acting at the opposite? SHE said, I should follow my heart. I guess that's the same thing he did when SHE was Younger. My grandparents didn't wanted her to take up acting, you know, especially as SHE had to move from london to hollywood. I don't think your family took her seriously at first. I think SHE was quite on sick, and SHE probably could have done with a little more . family support. Now you look very much like your mother. don't you? Oh yes, my mouth, the ship of my face and my nose, definitely. Do I think my eyes, my forehead and my skin color are different from my mother's, but everyone tells me I look like her? So, mary, what was IT like growing up in hollywood, los Angeles, as an only child and having such a famous mother? Well, I guess I was admired by other students as I had things most other kids only dreamed about. For example, when I was fourteen, I just loved Harrison ford. My mother helped me and a few friends to see him working on the set of a film as a gift for my birthday. You are an actress now yourself. Did your mother ever try to stop you from acting? Not at all, just the opposite. He said, I should follow my heart. I guess that's the same thing I did when he was Younger. My grandparents had wanted her to take up acting, you know, especially as SHE had to move from london to hollywood. I don't think her family took her seriously at first. I think SHE was quite on sick, and SHE probably could have done with a little more . family support. Now you look very much like your mother, don't you? Oh yes, my mouth, the shape of my face and my nose, definitely. Do I think my eyes, my forehead and my skin color are different from my mother's, but everyone tells me I look like her? 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题。Skyscrapers have become very common in europe. Cities such as Frankford, but drivers a all have very tall buildings under construction. However, the center of the world for skyscrapers is neither europe nor america. The tall as buildings in the world are being built in asia, and the middle ast and more than five hundred meters, all the tall is building in the world, was taipei hundred one in? However, when completed in two thousand eight, the bird dubai in the united arab emirates rises one hundred and sixty two stories and more than eight hundred meters. Another building in dubai is planned to be over one thousand thousand two hundred meters tall. That's about three times as tall as the empire state building. Skyscrapers are part of our future for many reasons. For one, they require less land to build and use, less electricity and other resources. Plus, people who live in cities with high rises are less likely to own a car. In new york and london, for example, the majority of residents do not drive. Still, a lot of people think that really tall buildings room in the look of a city. What do you think? Skyscrapers have become very common in europe. Cities such as Frankford and paris, all at very tall buildings under construction. However, the center of the world for skyscrapers is neither europe nor america. The tallest buildings in the world are being built in asia and the middle east. At more than five hundred meters tall. The tallest building in the world was tai I, one hundred one in tai and fifty. However, when completed in two thousand eight, the BURG dubai in the incited erp emr s rises, one hundred sixty two stores and more than eight hundred meters. Another building in dubai is plenty to be over one thousand two hundred meters, all that's about three times as tall as the empire state building. Skyscrapers are part of our future for many reasons. For one, they require less land to build and use less electricity and other resources. Plus, people who live in cities with high rises are less likely to own a car. In new york, for example, the majority of residents do not drive. Still, a lot of people think that really tall buildings look of a city. What do you think? 听力部分到此结束。