精品解析：新疆阿勒泰地区2024-2025学年高一上学期英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期期末大联考考试 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do today? A. Have some honey. B. See a doctor. C. Buy some medicine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman like her job? A. She has a nice boss. B. She learns a lot. C. She makes lots of money. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A Finish homework first. B. Study harder. C. Take some exercise. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a taxi. C. In a gift shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a dictionary. B. Borrowing a camera. C. Attending a competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time will the man get to Liam’s house? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:30 am. 7. Why will the man go to town tomorrow? A. To enjoy an art show. B. To meet his friend. C. To do some sports. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of the news? A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Confusing. 9. In which room did the police find the robot? A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The bathroom. 10. Who called the police? A. The house owners. B. The house owners’ guest. C. The house owners’ neighbor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the speakers catch the bus? A. In front of the supermarket. B. Opposite the gas station. C. At the school gate. 12. What can the man borrow from the woman’s brother? A. Trainers. B. A T-shirt. C. Shorts. 13. What do the speakers say about the new sports teacher? A. He is fun to be with. B. He is easy to follow. C. He is difficult to talk to. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman know about the program? A. From her friend. B. From a magazine. C. From the Internet. 15. What is the man’s concern about the program? A. It may be challenging. B. It may be expensive. C. It may be harmful. 16. Who is Stuart probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A fitness coach. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go online. B. Make a call. C. Have a check-up. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What should the competitors draw on their postcards? A. Birds. B. Butterflies. C. Fish. 19. What can first-prize winners enjoy doing? A. Making a special cap. B. Learning from an artist. C. Visiting a wildlife center. 20 When will the competitors get the results? A. On March 7th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 12th. Ⅱ.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 21. Looking back through the history of this highly-developed modern city with all varieties of advanced technology, it is shocking that it is set up in a place was a wasteland ten years ago. A. once B. what C. that D. where 22. I refused to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. which 23. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what was going on inside the house. A. of which B. through which C. of that D. through that 24. Forty years later, Mrs. Wyatt still remembers the golden times she and her husband spent in that small and plain house built by themselves. A. when B. in that C. in which D. that 25. I get used to ________ carefully in class. A. take notes B. taking notes C. take note D. taking note 26. It has taken more than 10 years to turn our village a nice neighbourhood. A. up B. from C. into D. through 27. The government will provide temporary for up to three thousand people. A. authority B. accommodation C. element D. position 28. The expression on her face suggested she was when she heard the news. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing 29. —Do you have many rules in your school? —Yes, we do. It’s important for us to ________ the rules. A. break B. do C. make D. follow 30. My sister is _______ of dogs, so she never plays with them. A. happy B. afraid C. short D. same 31. It’s important to be ______ the cultural differences when traveling to foreign countries. A. anxious about B. aware of C. keen on D. addicted to 32. Scientists are eager to ______ the mysterious ocean floor to find new species (物种). A. explore B. explode C. expose D. express 33. Now more and more people are the importance of protecting the environment. A. tired of B. proud of C. fond of D. aware of 34. I improved my English skills ________ the extra classes I attended after school. A. thanks to B. ought to C. up to D. prefer to 35. Boy and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will you in the future. A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch D. take part in 36. We need to _____ the problem carefully before we decide on the best solution. A. investigate into B. look over C. check out D. come across 37. Even though he failed many times in the experiment, he never ______. A. lost heart B. lost his heart C. lost hearts D. lost the heart 38. We really ______ it if you could offer us some practical advice on how to solve this problem. A. appreciate B. enjoy C. thank D. praise 39. He was able to take advantage of the opportunity to study abroad. A. miss out on B. make use of C. turn down D. pass up 40. I finally work out the problem by myself. A. 锻炼 B. 计算出 C. 解决 D. 弄懂；搞清楚 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you. BOB BOB is short for Bug Out Bag (求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. Reasons to use a BOB When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations. Things in a BOB 1. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. 2. Drinking water. 3. High-caloric foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. 4. Necessary medicines. 5. Something for making a fire and a small pot to boil water or cook. 6. A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. 7. A flashlight. 8. Money. 9. A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a BOB as light as possible.) Places to keep a BOB You should put a BOB at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it. A BOB is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B. O. B if possible. Then think of the difference a BOB will make if those disasters happen. So, prepare one now. 41. Why do people need to take a BOB when disasters happen? A. Because they have to save many people’s lives. B. Because they have no other useful things to take. C. Because they will be able to return in a short time. D. Because they need to continue to live after the disaster. 42. People should make a BOB as as they can. A. huge B. light C. common D. heavy 43. Which of the following statement is correct? A. Expensive things should be put in a BOB safely. B People should take a BOB with them everywhere. C. It’s better to prepare more than one BOB if possible. D. People are advised to put some more clothes in a BOB. B “Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school. I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me. The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could. In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I’ve become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more. Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”. 44. How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school? A. Very sad. B. Much embarrassed. C. Quite relaxed. D. A little worried. 45. What was the writer’s general impression of his teachers? A. Strict and organized. B. Knowledgeable and easy-going. C. Modest and hardworking. D. Beautiful and kind-hearted. 46. What has the writer learned by joining in different after-class activities? A. Leadership and social skills. B. The understanding of textbooks. C. Reading and writing skills. D. Doing housework. 47. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. His senior school life is the most memorable. B. Senior school life was boring and tiring. C. He will no longer believe in his brother. D. The writer did well in all his subjects. C No pain, no gain, as the old exercise saying goes. But how much pain do you have to bear to benefit from training? That depends on what you’re trying to achieve, fitness experts say. For years, some trainers have instructed gym-goers that to get the best results, they need to train until failure, meaning until they cannot physically do one more repetition or exercise. Some recent studies, however, suggest this extreme rule may only benefit certain people. “If somebody wants to increase muscle (肌肉) mass as much as they possibly can, then training to failure is something to consider.” said Michael Zourdos, chair of exercise science and health promotion at Florida Atlantic University. Zourdos and his colleagues found that training until failure may build bigger muscles, but isn’t needed to increase strength. He said people who work out hard, but don’t push themselves to the state of being totally tired out, will still likely improve their health and fitness. “There is a difference between training for health and training for excellent performance,” he said. He also said failure training often comes at a cost, since people working to that standard might be so tired that they have no energy to join their next gym training or two. In extremely rare instances, overdoing it can be harmful, leading to a potentially fatal condition called rhabdomyolysis, where damaged muscles begin to break down, possibly causing kidney (肾脏) damage. James Fisher, a sports science expert and consultant in Southampton, England, said whatever your fitness goal was, the concept of failure training could be applied into your workout. But people should then rest the muscle group they trained for roughly two days, he said. For people who have more experience, experts recommend saving the failure training for occasional workouts, or on the last set of exercises in their training. “It’s not meant to be for every person, every time they work out,” Fisher said. “This is a tough way to exercise.” 48. What is the function of the saying in the first paragraph? A. To give examples. B. To lead in the topic. C. To make comparisons. D. To provide an argument. 49. What does the author want to show by mentioning rhabdomyolysis? A. The harm of failure training. B. The benefit of eating healthily. C. The importance of bigger muscles. D. The necessity of training in a gym. 50. What did James Fisher advise people to do after they train to failure? A. Try lifting weights at once. B. Have their kidney checked. C. Look for an excellent trainer. D. Rest for about two days. 51. What is the best title for the text? A. How Hard Should You Train? B. How Often Should You Do Exercise? C. How Can You Improve Your Health? D. How Do You Lose Weight in a Healthy Way? D When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar, first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren’t allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary in October, the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world’s busiest museum. Open to the public In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025. Embracing (拥抱) the world “It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture.” The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes. Attracting the youth On the Palace Museum’s online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10,000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular. Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor’s Favourite Chocolate”, the most popular drink, always has people lining up (排大队) to get a taste. As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate (午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum,” she said. 52. The current situation(现状) of the Forbidden City is that ________. A. it has become the world’s busiest museum B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit C. it is closed to all the world except local people D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits 53. According to the passage, in 2019, the Palace Museum had been open to the public for________ years. A. 70 B. 94 C. 100 D. 599 54. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad? A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history. B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest. D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes. 55. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period. B. Visitors can leave their footprints in each area of the museum. C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids. D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项 Learn How to Have a Learning Vacation Going on a vacation to learn a skill you have long wanted to pick up sounds like a good getaway, but be cautious, said John Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. “If you don’t pick the right skill for you, or go in with unrealistic expectations, your precious time off won’t be enjoyable,” he said. Here, he shares his advice on planning a learning vacation that you won’t regret taking: Follow your passion (热情). ____56____. They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of the trip, choose something you’re passionate about. ____57____? With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion (沉浸) or only to occupy a part of your trip. It’s possible to learn cooking basics, for example, by taking a weeklong course at Ballymaloe Cookery School in Ireland. Another option is to attend several half-day classes at the school and have more free time to explore the destination itself. “____58____, so make sure that it’s what you really want,” Mr. Spence said. Consider your budget. No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a wide range of price ranges. ____59____. If you want to learn scuba diving (水肺式潜泳), for example, heading to the Maldives will cost several thousand dollars per person, while a scuba diving trip to the Florida Keys is a more wallet-friendly choice. Don’t forget the children. ____60____, provided that they are fun. “Yes, you want your kids to learn, but you don’t want them to be bored by overloading them with too much information,” Mr. Spence said. A. A little, or a lot B. Don’t be influenced by others’ interests C. What skill do you want to learn D. Learning vacations can be great family trips, too E. The options for what you can learn on your vacation are limitless F. Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right trip G. Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful Ⅳ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest ___61___. He is also a thought leader on self-improvement and goal-setting. However, Les found it ___62___ to learn knowledge when he was a student. During his school days, he was thought as “___63___ to learn well” by the teachers and placed ___64___ from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather ___65___ and talented, so Les was ___66___ by his classmates. One day a teacher asked him to ___67___ a problem on the blackboard, but Les ___68___ and said that he couldn’t. “Of course you can,” the teacher replied ___69___. “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.” “But I can’t,” insisted Les. “I’m a ____70____ boy.” The rest of the class burst (爆发) into ____71____ . At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s ____72____ of you does not have to become your reality.” Les never forgot those ____73____, and spent the rest of his life facing challenges, ____74____ and following his goals. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been a famous speaker all over the world. Do remember: you have ____75____ within you. 61. A. writer B. speaker C. teacher D. leader 62. A. important B. easy C. difficult D. necessary 63. A. curious B. afraid C. eager D. unable 64. A. away B. back C. off D. forward 65. A. naughty B. stupid C. bright D. awkward 66. A. looked into B. cared about C. knocked down D. laughed at 67. A. discuss B. face C. solve D. choose 68. A. refused B. answered C. replied D. accepted 69. A. surprisingly B. anxiously C. angrily D. encouragingly 70. A. smart B. kind C. silly D. mean 71. A. laughter B. strength C. cheers D. tears 72. A. risk B. spirit C. regret D. opinion 73. A. sentences B. cry C. laughter D. words 74. A. setting B. missing C. achieving D. winning 75. A. happiness B. loneliness C. greatness D. darkness Ⅴ.语法填空（共10 小题，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Computer games represent the first digital media technology and often most of the teenagers in other countries are using these games. But on the other hand, ____76____ (play) these games too much has caused some worries about something bad. Major concerns about these games ____77____ (be) two main factors. First, the amount of time kids spend and second, the nature of these games. Some kids spend most of their time ____78____ computer games and ignore other educational-social ____79____ (activity). They are potentially ____80____ (harm) to children, and it has been seen that children ____81____ (addict) to computer games tend to play more and avoid social contact, ____82____ has become a big problem. ____83____ (lucky), the government is paying ____84____ (much) attention to it than in the past. It is required that online game companies should only offer ____85____ hour of service to children each Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Ⅵ. 书面表达（25分） 86. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry来信说，他看了中国建国75周年的阅兵之后，决定要学好中文以便更好地了解中国文化，想请你给他一些建议。请据此给他写一封回信。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：建国：the founding of the People’s Republic of China　周年：anniversary　阅兵：military parade ceremony 注意：作文写在答题卡上 Dear Henry, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语上学期期中综合能力评估试题。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, that's a bad cough. I read in the newspaper that honey . can help. All right, i'll have some when I get home. I tried cough drops yesterday, but they didn't do anything. If honey doesn't help, i'll see the doctor tomorrow. Text two, are you still enjoying your job at the farm? Yes, I know much more about farming now than when I started, though the pay is not that good. I don't see the manager much, but the other workers are lovely. Text three, do you want to go for a walk? It's really Sunny outside. That sounds great, but i've got so much homework to do. You need to find time to relax to a short walk will help you study Better. Come on. Text for there is a lot of traffic. We will never get to the hotel on time. Let's pay and walk the rest of the way. At least we'll . be moving. okay? Don't forget to take the gift. Text five, are you taking a photo of the sky for the school competition? Maria. yes, I borrowed my brother's camera. The winner will get a new dictionary. I want to win. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, Henry, you should go to bed. You can watch the sports program tomorrow. I know I have to get up at seven o'clock. Tomorrow I will meet lea at his house at eight o'clock. What time does the train . leave at eight thirty? He takes an hour to get to town. The museum opens at ten o clock, and we want to be there on time. You're right. I've heard of a good art show. Henry, you should go to bed. You can watch the sports program tomorrow. I know I have to get up at seven o'clock tomorrow I will meet leon edy's house at eight o'clock. What time does the . train leave at eight thirty IT takes an hour to get to town. The museum opens that o'clock, and we want to be there on time. You're right. I've heard is a good art show. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, why are you laughing? It's this newspaper article. The police thought there was a thief in a house, so they climb ed in through the kitchen window. They checked the rooms downstairs. Then when they were in the living room, they heard something upstairs, so they shouted, telling the person to come down. But when they entered the bathroom, they only discovered a robot cleaner was . IT a neighbor who called the police. IT says that the householders were both at work. They had a guest staying and had forgotten to tell him the robot was programmed to start working at one o'clock. So when he heard noises, he phone the police. Why are you laughing? It's this newspaper article. The police thought there was a thief in a house, so they climbed in through the kitchen window. They checked the rooms downstairs. Then when they were in the living room, they heard something upstairs, so they shouted, telling the person to come down. But when they entered the bathroom, they only discovered the robot cleaner was IT. a neighbor who called the police. IT says that the householders were both at work. They had a guest staying and had forgotten to tell him the robot was programmed to start working at one o'clock. So when he heard noises, he phoned the police. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date, are you ready for the badminton match tomorrow? Alice, does the bus leave from the school gate? Actually, Kevin, we've got to get IT outside the supermarket next to . the gas station. Okay. remember, we have to be all in White, including our t shirts . and shorts. My trainers are black. My brother's the same size as you. You can . borrow his. That's great. thanks. Is the new sports teacher coming? Yes, I don't know him well, but it'll be nice to talk to him more on the trip. He is not as funny as other teachers, but his instructions . are always clear. Yeah, that's right. Are you ready for the badminton match tomorrow? Alice? Does the bus leave from the school gate? Actually, Kevin, we've got to get IT outside the supermarket next to the gas station. Okay, remember. we have to be all in White, including our t shirts and shorts. My trainers are black. my brothers the same, seized as you. You can . borrow his. That's great. thanks. Is the new sports teacher coming? Yes, I don't know him well, but it'll be nice to talk to him more on the trip. He is not as funny as other teachers, but his instructions . are always clear. Yeah, that's right. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, I really want to try out this new exercise and diet program I read about in a magazine that. yes, but you need to make sure that it's the right one for you. Well, a couple of my friends are following IT, so I think it's safe. No, you can to go buy that alone. Why don't we search the internet for some information? That way we'll find out if there are any dangers or anything you need to watch out for. You've got to remember that a diet that works for your friends . may not be good for you. Okay, then. And we need to talk to steward so that he can give you a shakeup, just to make sure that all s well. let's take a look on the internet first stand, then we can give him a call. I really want to try out this new exercise and diet program I read about in a magazine. Dad. yes, but you need to make sure that it's the right one for you. Well, a couple of my friends are following IT, so I think it's safe. No, you can go by that alone. Why don't we search the internet for some information? That way we'll find out if there are any dangers or anything you need to watch out for. You've got to remember that a diet that works for your friends may not be good for you. Okay, then. and we need to talk to steward so that he can give you a checkup, just to make sure that all s well. let's take a look on the internet first stand, then we can give him a call. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten, are you interested in art and wildlife? Why not enter our special competition for schools? I'm sure you know how valuable many wild animals are to us, from birds to fish. Well, we want to create more interest in butterflies, and that's why we want postcard designs of them. For the competition, they must be hand drawn. And any school child can enter prizes this year are great. First prize winners take a trip to our wildlife centre in london. Second prize winners received a printed t shirt with the winning design on IT, and third place artists will receive a cap. There are two great judges we've got the Young actor toby shore and john miss ba, the scientist who has been working with our photographers and the rest of the team on our projects. You've got over a month to work on your ideas and create your art work. Judges will make their final decision on march tenth, so your work must be in before the seventh. If you want to check the results, see our website on twelve, the march. Are you interested in art and wildlife? Why not enter our special competition for schools? I'm sure you know how valuable many wild animals are to us, from birds to fish. Well, we want to create more interest in buttons, flies, and that's why we want postcard designs of them. For the competition, they must be hand drawn, and any school child can enter Prices this year are great. First prize winners take a trip to our wildlife centre in london. Second prize winners received a printed t shirt with the winning design on IT. And third place artists will receive a cap. There are two great judges. We've got the Young actor, to be sure, and john miss ba, the scientist who's been working with our photographers and the rest of the team on our projects. You've got over a month to work on your ideas and create your art work. Judges will make their final decision on march tenth, so your work must be in before the seventh. If you want to check the results, see our website on twelve, the march. 第二节到此结束。 2024-2025学年第一学期期末大联考考试 高一英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do today? A. Have some honey. B. See a doctor. C. Buy some medicine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: That’s a bad cough. I read in the newspaper that honey can help. M: All right. I’ll have some when I get home. I tried cough drops yesterday but they didn’t do anything. If honey doesn’t help, I’ll see the doctor tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman like her job? A. She has a nice boss. B. She learns a lot. C. She makes lots of money. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you still enjoying your job at the farm? W: Yes, I know much more about farming now than when I started. Though the pay is not that good, I don’t see the manager much, but the other workers are lovely. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Finish homework first. B. Study harder. C. Take some exercise. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go for a walk? It’s really sunny outside. M: That sounds great, but I’ve got so much homework to do. W: You need to find time to relax, too. A short walk will help you study better. Come on! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a taxi. C. In a gift shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There is a lot of traffic. We'll never get to the hotel on time. W: Let's pay and walk the rest of the way. At least we'll be moving. M: Okay. Don't forget to take the gift. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a dictionary. B. Borrowing a camera. C. Attending a competition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you taking a photo of the sky for the school competition, Maria? W: Yes, I borrowed my brother’s camera. The winner will get a new dictionary. I want to win. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time will the man get to Liam’s house? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 8:30 am. 7. Why will the man go to town tomorrow? A. To enjoy an art show. B. To meet his friend. C. To do some sports. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, you should go to bed. You can watch the sports program tomorrow. M: I know. I have to get up at 7 o’clock tomorrow. I will meet Liam at his house at 8 o’clock. W: What time does the train leave? M: At 8.30. It takes an hour to get to town. The museum opens at 10 o’clock, and we want to be there on time. M: You’re right. I’ve heard it’s a good art show. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of the news? A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Confusing. 9. In which room did the police find the robot? A. The kitchen. B. The living room. C. The bathroom. 10. Who called the police? A. The house owners. B. The house owners’ guest. C. The house owners’ neighbor. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you laughing? W: It’s this newspaper article. The police thought there was a thief in a house, so they climbed in through the kitchen window. They checked the rooms downstairs. Then when they were in the living room, they heard something upstairs, so they shouted, telling the person to come down. But when they entered the bathroom, they only discovered a robot cleaner. M: Was it a neighbor who called the police? W: It says that the house owners were both at work. They had a guest staying, and had forgotten to tell him the robot was programmed to start working at one o’clock. So when he heard noises, he phoned the police. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where will the speakers catch the bus? A. In front of the supermarket. B. Opposite the gas station. C. At the school gate. 12. What can the man borrow from the woman’s brother? A. Trainers. B. A T-shirt. C. Shorts. 13. What do the speakers say about the new sports teacher? A. He is fun to be with. B. He is easy to follow. C. He is difficult to talk to. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready for the badminton match tomorrow, Alice? Does the bus leave from the school gate? W: Actually, Kevin, we’ve got to get it outside the supermarket next to the gas station. M: Okay. W: Remember we have to be all in white, including our T-shirts and shorts. M: My trainers are black. W: My brother’s the same size as you. You can borrow his. M: That’s great. Thanks. W: Is the new sports teacher coming? M: Yes. I don’t know him well, but it’ll be nice to talk to him more on the trip. He’s not as funny as other teachers, but his instructions are always clear. W: Yeah, that’s right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the woman know about the program? A. From her friend. B. From a magazine. C. From the Internet. 15. What is the man’s concern about the program? A. It may be challenging. B. It may be expensive. C. It may be harmful. 16. Who is Stuart probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A fitness coach. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go online. B. Make a call. C. Have a check-up. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I really want to try out this new exercise and diet program I read about in a magazine, dad. M: Yes, but you need to make sure that it’s the right one for you. W: Well, a couple of my friends are following it, so I think it’s safe. M: No, you can’t go by that alone. Why don’t we search the internet for some information? That way we’ll find out if there are any dangers, or anything you need to watch out for You’ve got to remember that a diet that works for your friends may not be good for you. W: Okay then. M: And we need to talk to Stuart so that he can give you a check-up, just to make sure that all’s well. W: Let’s take a look on the internet first and then we can give him a call. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What should the competitors draw on their postcards? A. Birds. B. Butterflies. C. Fish. 19. What can first-prize winners enjoy doing? A Making a special cap. B. Learning from an artist. C. Visiting a wildlife center. 20. When will the competitors get the results? A On March 7th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 12th. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you interested in art and wildlife? Why not enter our special competition for schools? I’m sure you know how valuable many wild animals are to us, from birds to fish. Well, we want to create more interest in butterflies, and that’s why we want postcard designs of them for the competition. They must be hand-drawn, and any school child can enter. Prizes this year are great. First prize winners take a trip to our wildlife center in London. Second prize winners received a printed T-shirt with the winning design on it, and third place artists will receive a cap. There are two great judges. We’ve got the young actor Toby Shore and John Misbah, the scientist who’s been working with our photographers and the rest of the team on our projects. You’ve got over a month to work on your ideas and create your artwork. Judges will make their final decision on March 10th, so your work must be in before the 7th. If you want to check the results, see our website on 12th March. Ⅱ.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 21. Looking back through the history of this highly-developed modern city with all varieties of advanced technology, it is shocking that it is set up in a place was a wasteland ten years ago. A. once B. what C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：回顾这座拥有各种先进技术的高度发达的现代城市的历史，令人震惊的是，它建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place，且从句中缺少主语，故填that，引导定语从句。故选C。 22. I refused to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我拒绝为别人的过错承担责任。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词something是不定代词，在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that引导。故选B。 23. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what was going on inside the house. A. of which B. through which C. of that D. through that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个聪明的男孩在墙上打了一个洞，通过这个洞他可以看到房子里发生的事情。分析句子成分可知，空处应为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“a hole”，为物，且在从句中充当词义为“通过”的介词through的宾语。选项B。 24. Forty years later, Mrs. Wyatt still remembers the golden times she and her husband spent in that small and plain house built by themselves. A. when B. in that C. in which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：四十年后的今天，怀亚特夫人仍然记得她和丈夫在那所自己建造的小而朴素的房子里度过的黄金时光。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the golden times，指物，且关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故选D。 25. I get used to ________ carefully in class. A. take notes B. taking notes C. take note D. taking note 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和动词短语。句意：我习惯在课堂上认真记笔记。get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，用动名词作宾语，take notes“记笔记”，固定短语，故选B。 26. It has taken more than 10 years to turn our village a nice neighbourhood. A. up B. from C. into D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：把我们的村庄变成一个漂亮的社区花了十多年的时间。A. up向上；B. from来自；C. into变成；D. through通过。turn...into...是一个固定短语，意思是“把……变成……”。根据“a nice neighbourhood.”可知，把村庄变成一个漂亮的社区。故选C。 27. The government will provide temporary for up to three thousand people. A. authority B. accommodation C. element D. position 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府将为多达三千人提供临时住所。A. authority专家，权威人士；B. accommodation住所；C. element要素；D. position职位。根据后文的信息可知，此处表示“为三千多人提供临时住所”用accommodation。故选B。 28. The expression on her face suggested she was when she heard the news. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她脸上惊讶的表情表明她听到这个消息时很惊讶。amazing和amazed都是形容词，amazed修饰人或人的表情，表示“惊讶的”，而amazing修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”，第一空表示惊讶的表情，应用形容词amazed作定语，第二空表示她很惊讶，应用形容词amazed作表语，故选C。 29. —Do you have many rules in your school? —Yes, we do. It’s important for us to ________ the rules. A. break B. do C. make D. follow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你们学校有很多规定吗？——是的，我们有。遵守规定对我们来说很重要。A. break打破；B. do做；C. make制定；D. follow遵守。由It’s important for us和the rules可知，遵守学校的规定是非常重要的。故选D。 30. My sister is _______ of dogs, so she never plays with them. A. happy B. afraid C. short D. same 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹害怕狗，所以她从不和它们玩。A. happy快乐的；B. afraid害怕的；C. short短暂的；D. same同样的。根据后文“she never plays with them”可知是害怕（be afraid of）狗，不和狗一起玩耍。故选B。 31. It’s important to be ______ the cultural differences when traveling to foreign countries. A. anxious about B. aware of C. keen on D. addicted to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：到国外旅游时，了解文化差异是很重要的。A. anxious about焦虑；B. aware of意识到，知道，了解；C. keen on喜欢；D. addicted to沉迷于。根据后文“the cultural differences when traveling to foreign countries”指到国外旅游时，了解文化差异是很重要的。故选B。 32. Scientists are eager to ______ the mysterious ocean floor to find new species (物种). A. explore B. explode C. expose D. express 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们渴望探索神秘的海底以发现新的物种。A. explore探索；B. explode爆炸；C. expose暴露；D. express表达。根据“the mysterious ocean floor to find new species”可知，此处表示探索神秘的海底，A选项符合语境。故选A。 33. Now more and more people are the importance of protecting the environment. A. tired of B. proud of C. fond of D. aware of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。A. tired of对……厌倦；B. proud of对……骄傲；C. fond of喜爱；D. aware of对……有意识。根据the importance of protecting the environment可知，表示“保护环境的意识”用be aware of。故选D。 34. I improved my English skills ________ the extra classes I attended after school. A. thanks to B. ought to C. up to D. prefer to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：多亏放学后上的课，我提升了我的英语。A. thanks to多亏，由于；B. ought to应该；C. up to上达；D. prefer to更喜欢。根据“I improved my English skills”可知，多亏在放学后上的那些课英语才有提升，故应用短语thanks to，故选A。 35. Boy and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will you in the future. A. be famous as B. be proud of C. keep in touch D. take part in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：男孩女孩们，努力学习。我相信你的父母将来会为你感到自豪。A. be famous as作为……而出名；B. be proud of为……感到自豪；C. keep in touch保持联系；D. take part in参加。父母会为孩子们取得的成就而感到自豪，用be proud of。故选B。 36. We need to _____ the problem carefully before we decide on the best solution. A. investigate into B. look over C. check out D. come across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在决定最佳解决方案之前，我们需要仔细调查这个问题。A. investigate into调查研究；B. look over审视，检查；C. check out退房；D. come across偶遇。由“the problem carefully before we decide on the best solution”可知，句子表示“在决定最佳解决方案之前，我们需要仔细调查这个问题”，空格处意为“调查研究”，故选A。 37. Even though he failed many times in the experiment, he never ______. A. lost heart B. lost his heart C. lost hearts D. lost the heart 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管他在实验中屡次失败，但他从未灰心丧气。根据“Even though he failed many times”及“he never”可知，此处应是固定短语lose heart，意为“灰心，气馁”。故选A。 38. We really ______ it if you could offer us some practical advice on how to solve this problem. A. appreciate B. enjoy C. thank D. praise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能就如何解决这个问题给我们一些实用的建议，我们将不胜感激。A. appreciate感激，欣赏；B. enjoy享受；C. thank感谢；D. praise赞扬。根据“if you could offer us some practical advice on how to solve this problem”可知，此处表示如果对方能提供建议，会非常感激，“appreciate”符合语境，“We really appreciate it if...”是常用表达，用于表达对他人帮助或好意的感激之情。故选A。 39. He was able to take advantage of the opportunity to study abroad. A. miss out on B. make use of C. turn down D. pass up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他能够利用这个出国留学的机会。A. miss out on错过；B. make use of利用；C. turn down拒绝；D. pass up放弃。take advantage of意为“利用”，与B项意思一致。故选B。 40. I finally work out the problem by myself. A. 锻炼 B. 计算出 C. 解决 D. 弄懂；搞清楚 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我终于自己解出了这道题。根据宾语the problem可知，短语work out在句中为“解决”之意。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you. BOB BOB is short for Bug Out Bag (求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. Reasons to use a BOB When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations. Things in a BOB 1. A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. 2. Drinking water. 3. High-caloric foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. 4. Necessary medicines. 5. Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook. 6. A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. 7. A flashlight. 8. Money. 9. A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a BOB as light as possible.) Places to keep a BOB You should put a BOB at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it. A BOB is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B. O. B if possible. Then think of the difference a BOB will make if those disasters happen. So, prepare one now. 41. Why do people need to take a BOB when disasters happen? A. Because they have to save many people’s lives. B. Because they have no other useful things to take. C. Because they will be able to return in a short time. D. Because they need to continue to live after the disaster. 42. People should make a BOB as as they can. A. huge B. light C. common D. heavy 43. Which of the following statement is correct? A. Expensive things should be put in a BOB safely. B. People should take a BOB with them everywhere. C. It’s better to prepare more than one BOB if possible. D. People are advised to put some more clothes in a BOB. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了求生背包（BOB）的用途、内容和存放地点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reasons to use a B.O.B.下文中“When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water-or a shelter in some unexpected situations.(当地震和暴雨等灾难发生时，许多人将不得不逃离家园，他们可能很长一段时间都不会回来。他们需要在没有食物和水的情况下继续生活，在一些意想不到的情况下也没有住所)”可知，人们带着B.O.B.逃离家园是因为灾难发生后，他们需要继续生活。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things in a B.O.B.下列条目最后的括号内“Be sure to make a BOB as light as possible.(一定要让B.O.B.尽可能轻)”可知，人们应该尽可能使一个B.O.B.轻一些。故选B项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A BOB is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B. O. B if possible.(B.O.B.对有需要的人很有帮助。如果可能的话，你最好准备多个B.O.B)”可知，选项C“如果可能的话，最好准备多个B.O.B.。”是正确的。故选C项。 B “Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school. I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me. The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could. In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I’ve become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more. Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”. 44. How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school? A. Very sad. B. Much embarrassed. C. Quite relaxed. D. A little worried. 45. What was the writer’s general impression of his teachers? A. Strict and organized. B. Knowledgeable and easy-going. C. Modest and hardworking. D. Beautiful and kind-hearted. 46. What has the writer learned by joining in different after-class activities? A. Leadership and social skills. B. The understanding of textbooks. C. Reading and writing skills. D. Doing housework. 47. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. His senior school life is the most memorable. B. Senior school life was boring and tiring. C. He will no longer believe in his brother. D. The writer did well in all his subjects. 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的高中生活经历及感受。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. (我怀着一颗紧张的心走进校门)”可知，作者在进入高中时感到紧张的。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. (老师们以自己独特的方式上了精彩的课。他们用一种自然而公平的方式和我交谈，就好像我是一个成年人。他们都是那么博学，他们不仅解释了课本的内容，还提供了其他来源的额外信息)”可知，老师不仅知识渊博，而且与学生交流时非常自然、平易近人。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. (我能够参加各种各样的活动)”及“Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. (通过这个过程，我提高了自己的领导能力和沟通能力)”可知，作者通过参与各种课外活动，提升了领导能力和社交技能。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”. (现在，如果有人问我：“在你的成长过程中，到目前为止，你印象最深的是哪一部分？”嗯，答案绝对是我的“高中生活”。)”可知，作者认为高中生活是他成长过程中最令人印象深刻的部分。故选A。 C No pain, no gain, as the old exercise saying goes. But how much pain do you have to bear to benefit from training? That depends on what you’re trying to achieve, fitness experts say. For years, some trainers have instructed gym-goers that to get the best results, they need to train until failure, meaning until they cannot physically do one more repetition or exercise. Some recent studies, however, suggest this extreme rule may only benefit certain people. “If somebody wants to increase muscle (肌肉) mass as much as they possibly can, then training to failure is something to consider.” said Michael Zourdos, chair of exercise science and health promotion at Florida Atlantic University. Zourdos and his colleagues found that training until failure may build bigger muscles, but isn’t needed to increase strength. He said people who work out hard, but don’t push themselves to the state of being totally tired out, will still likely improve their health and fitness. “There is a difference between training for health and training for excellent performance,” he said. He also said failure training often comes at a cost, since people working to that standard might be so tired that they have no energy to join their next gym training or two. In extremely rare instances, overdoing it can be harmful, leading to a potentially fatal condition called rhabdomyolysis, where damaged muscles begin to break down, possibly causing kidney (肾脏) damage. James Fisher, a sports science expert and consultant in Southampton, England, said whatever your fitness goal was, the concept of failure training could be applied into your workout. But people should then rest the muscle group they trained for roughly two days, he said. For people who have more experience, experts recommend saving the failure training for occasional workouts, or on the last set of exercises in their training. “It’s not meant to be for every person, every time they work out,” Fisher said. “This is a tough way to exercise.” 48. What is the function of the saying in the first paragraph? A. To give examples. B. To lead in the topic. C. To make comparisons. D. To provide an argument. 49. What does the author want to show by mentioning rhabdomyolysis? A. The harm of failure training. B. The benefit of eating healthily. C. The importance of bigger muscles. D. The necessity of training in a gym. 50. What did James Fisher advise people to do after they train to failure? A. Try lifting weights at once. B. Have their kidney checked. C. Look for an excellent trainer. D. Rest for about two days. 51. What is the best title for the text? A. How Hard Should You Train? B. How Often Should You Do Exercise? C. How Can You Improve Your Health? D. How Do You Lose Weight in a Healthy Way? 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了训练到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排训练强度。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“No pain, no gain, as the old exercise saying goes. But how much pain do you have to bear to benefit from training? That depends on what you’re trying to achieve, fitness experts say.(俗话说，不劳无获。但为了从训练中受益，你必须承受多少痛苦呢？这取决于你想要达到的目标，健身专家说。)”可推知，这句话用于引出话题，讨论训练的强度和目标。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“In extremely rare instances, overdoing it can be harmful, leading to a potentially fatal condition called rhabdomyolysis, where damaged muscles begin to break down, possibly causing kidney (肾脏) damage.(在极少数情况下，过度训练可能是有害的，导致一种可能致命的情况，称为横纹肌溶解症，受损的肌肉开始分解，可能导致肾脏损伤。)”可推知，作者提到横纹肌溶解症是为了说明过度训练的危害。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But people should then rest the muscle group they trained for roughly two days, he said.(他说，人们应该让他们训练的肌肉群休息大约两天。)”可知，James Fisher建议人们在训练到力竭后休息大约两天。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“But how much pain do you have to bear to benefit from training? That depends on what you’re trying to achieve, fitness experts say.(但为了从训练中受益，你必须承受多少痛苦呢？健身专家说，这取决于你想要达到的目标。)”可知，主要讨论了训练到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排训练强度，最佳标题为“你应该多努力地训练？”故选A。 D When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar, first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren’t allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary in October, the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world’s busiest museum. Open to the public In the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025. Embracing (拥抱) the world “It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Christopher Allen from Britain said. “I begin to love its history and culture.” The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes. Attracting the youth On the Palace Museum’s online store on Taobao, you can find more than 10,000 cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular. Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the “Kangxi Emperor’s Favourite Chocolate”, the most popular drink, always has people lining up (排大队) to get a taste. As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate (午门). “I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum,” she said. 52. The current situation(现状) of the Forbidden City is that ________. A. it has become the world’s busiest museum B. most palaces are still not allowed to visit C. it is closed to all the world except local people D. it is not open because there are too many exhibits 53. According to the passage, in 2019, the Palace Museum had been open to the public for________ years. A. 70 B. 94 C. 100 D. 599 54. Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad? A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history. B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest. D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes. 55. Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period. B. Visitors can leave their footprints in each area of the museum. C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids. D. With the development of China, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了紫禁城和故宫博物院的现状。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary in October, the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world’s busiest museum.(但一个世纪后，当中华人民共和国将于10月庆祝成立70周年时，这座有599年历史的宫殿建筑群成为世界上最繁忙的博物馆。)”可知，紫禁城成为世界上最繁忙的博物馆。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925, the public could go into the palaces.(1925年故宫博物院成立时，公众可以进入宫殿。)”可知，故宫博物院成立于1925年，所以2019年的时候，故宫博物院开放了2019-1925=94年。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,” Christopher Allen from Britain said.(来自英国的Christopher Allen说：“感觉就像你被数百年的历史击中了”)”、第四段中的“The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.(紫禁城对游客越来越开放和友好)”和“The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon (文化现象) everywhere it goes.(无论走到哪里，故宫博物院的展览都成为一种文化现象。)”可知，选项A、B、D均在文中提到，C项“紫禁城的票价最低”在文中未提及。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar, first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren’t allowed to visit. But a century later, when the People’s Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary in October, the 599-year-old palace complex (宫殿群) becomes the world’s busiest museum.(1919年，当英国学者Reginald Johnston首次走进紫禁城时，大多数宫殿都不允许参观。但一个世纪后，当中华人民共和国将于10月庆祝成立70周年时，这座有599年历史的宫殿建筑群成为世界上最繁忙的博物馆。)”和“Embracing (拥抱) the world”下面的“The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas (海外的) exhibitions were held in 2018.(紫禁城对游客越来越开放和友好。它吸引了约350万海外游客，2018年举办了9场海外展览。)”可推出，随着中国的发展，故宫博物院拥抱世界，吸引来自世界各地的游客。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项 Learn How to Have a Learning Vacation Going on a vacation to learn a skill you have long wanted to pick up sounds like a good getaway, but be cautious, said John Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. “If you don’t pick the right skill for you, or go in with unrealistic expectations, your precious time off won’t be enjoyable,” he said. Here, he shares his advice on planning a learning vacation that you won’t regret taking: Follow your passion (热情). ____56____. They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of the trip, choose something you’re passionate about. ____57____? With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion (沉浸) or only to occupy a part of your trip. It’s possible to learn cooking basics, for example, by taking a weeklong course at Ballymaloe Cookery School in Ireland. Another option is to attend several half-day classes at the school and have more free time to explore the destination itself. “____58____, so make sure that it’s what you really want,” Mr. Spence said. Consider your budget. No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a wide range of price ranges. ____59____. If you want to learn scuba diving (水肺式潜泳), for example, heading to the Maldives will cost several thousand dollars per person, while a scuba diving trip to the Florida Keys is a more wallet-friendly choice. Don’t forget the children. ____60____, provided that they are fun. “Yes, you want your kids to learn, but you don’t want them to be bored by overloading them with too much information,” Mr. Spence said. A. A little, or a lot B. Don’t be influenced by others’ interests C. What skill do you want to learn D. Learning vacations can be great family trips, too E. The options for what you can learn on your vacation are limitless F. Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right trip G. Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. G 59. F 60. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要就“学习如何度过一个学习假期”这一话题提出了几点建议：以自己的爱好为出发点，确定自己的需求是投入大部分时间还是一点点时间，考虑预算，还可以组织一次家庭学习假期。 【56题详解】 根据后文“They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or a sport such as diving or horseback riding.(它们包括烹饪、摄影、艺术史、农业或一项运动，如潜水或骑马。)”可知，后文用举例的方式讲到了学习的项目选择多样性，由此可推知，设空句作为前句，应是总述“假期学习项目很多”。选项E“The options for what you can learn on your vacation are limitless(在你的假期里，你可以学习的东西是无限的)”在句意上符合分析，句中“The options”与后文的“They”相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。 【57题详解】 设空句为该段主题句，概括后文内容。根据后文“With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an immersion or only to occupy a part of your trip.(无论你打算学习什么技能，弄清楚你是想沉浸在其中，还是只想占据你旅行的一部分。)”可知，该部分的主要内容是关于技能学习的时长的讨论，是将整个旅行时间大部分投入还是只是一小部分时间。选项A“A little, or a lot(一点点，或者很多)”符合该段主旨要义。故选A项。 【58题详解】 根据后文“so make sure that it’s what you really want(所以要确定这是你真正想要的)”可知，这是结果句，强调要确定自己的需求，那么设空句应是原因句，解释原因。选项G“Spending your entire break devoted to learning something new can be stressful(把整个假期都花在学习新东西上可能会有压力)”解释了原因，即，整个假期都在学习会有压力，因此要慎重确定自己的需求。故选G项。 【59题详解】 根据该部分主题“Consider your budget.(考虑你的预算。)”可知，该部分以“预算”为主题进行讲述，选项F“Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right trip(对你的预算有一个清晰的想法将帮助你踏上正确的旅程)”贴合主题，与前文“No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vacation in a wide range of price ranges.(不管你的技能是什么，你都可以通过各种价位的旅行来学习。)”在逻辑上衔接紧密。故选F项。 【60题详解】 根据该部分主题“Don’t forget the children.(别忘了孩子们。)”可知，该部分强调这种旅行也适合孩子，即，可以是家庭旅行的一种选择。选项D“Learning vacations can be great family trips, too(学习假期也可以是很棒的家庭旅行)”在句意上承接了主题句，进行了进一步解释，与后文“provided that they are fun(前提是它们很有趣)”构成了条件结果关系。故选D项。 Ⅳ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest ___61___. He is also a thought leader on self-improvement and goal-setting. However, Les found it ___62___ to learn knowledge when he was a student. During his school days, he was thought as “___63___ to learn well” by the teachers and placed ___64___ from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather ___65___ and talented, so Les was ___66___ by his classmates. One day a teacher asked him to ___67___ a problem on the blackboard, but Les ___68___ and said that he couldn’t. “Of course you can,” the teacher replied ___69___. “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.” “But I can’t,” insisted Les. “I’m a ____70____ boy.” The rest of the class burst (爆发) into ____71____ . At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s ____72____ of you does not have to become your reality.” Les never forgot those ____73____, and spent the rest of his life facing challenges, ____74____ and following his goals. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been a famous speaker all over the world. Do remember: you have ____75____ within you. 61. A. writer B. speaker C. teacher D. leader 62. A. important B. easy C. difficult D. necessary 63. A. curious B. afraid C. eager D. unable 64. A. away B. back C. off D. forward 65. A. naughty B. stupid C. bright D. awkward 66. A. looked into B. cared about C. knocked down D. laughed at 67. A. discuss B. face C. solve D. choose 68. A. refused B. answered C. replied D. accepted 69. A. surprisingly B. anxiously C. angrily D. encouragingly 70. A. smart B. kind C. silly D. mean 71. A. laughter B. strength C. cheers D. tears 72. A. risk B. spirit C. regret D. opinion 73. A. sentences B. cry C. laughter D. words 74. A. setting B. missing C. achieving D. winning 75. A. happiness B. loneliness C. greatness D. darkness 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. C 66. D 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. C 71. A 72. D 73. D 74. A 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伟大的演讲家Les Brown小时候因为学习成绩不好总受嘲笑，在老师的鼓励下找到自信，最后成功的故事。 【61题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱斯·布朗是世界上最伟大的演说家之一。A. writer作者；B. speaker演讲家；C. teacher老师；D. leader领导者。根据最后一段“Les has been a famous speaker all over the world”可知，莱斯是一名演讲家。故选B项。 【62题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当莱斯还是个学生的时候，他发现学习知识很难。A. important重要的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. necessary必要的。根据“However”及下文“placed ___4___ from 6th grade to 5th grade”可知，莱斯小时候学习不好，所以觉得学习知识很困难。故选C项。 【63题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级放回五年级。A. curious好奇的；B. afraid害怕的；C. eager渴望的；D. unable不能的。根据下文“placed ___4___ from 6th grade to 5th grade”可知，莱斯留级了，说明老师认为他学不好。故选D项。 【64题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级放回五年级。A. away离开；B. back回来；C. off(从身体上脱、摘)下；D. forward向前。根据“from 6th grade to 5th grade”可知，老师认为莱斯学不好，就将他从六年级放回五年级。故选B项。 【65题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他有一个相当聪明和有才华的双胞胎兄弟，所以莱斯被同学们嘲笑。A. naughty调皮的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. bright聪明的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“and talented”可知，莱斯的哥哥很有学习天赋，所以是聪明的。故选C项。 【66题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕是，他有一个相当聪明和有才华的双胞胎兄弟，所以莱斯被同学们嘲笑。A. looked into调查；B. cared about关心；C. knocked down击倒；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据前文讲到莱斯小时候学习不好及“To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather ___5___ and talented”表示莱斯的哥哥学习很不错，可知，同学们经常嘲笑莱斯。故选D项。 【67题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师让他解决黑板上的一个问题，但莱斯拒绝了，说他不会。A. discuss讨论；B. face面对；C. solve解决；D. choose选择。根据“a problem on the blackboard”及下文“solve this problem for me”可知，老师要求莱斯解答黑板上的问题。故选C项。 【68题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师让他解决黑板上的一个问题，但莱斯拒绝了，说他不会。A. refused拒绝；B. answered回答；C. replied回复；D. accepted接受。根据“and said that he couldn’t”可知，莱斯认为自己不能够解答问题，所以拒绝了。故选A项。 【69题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然可以，”老师鼓励地回答。A. surprisingly惊讶地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. angrily生气地；D. encouragingly鼓励地。根据“Young man, come here and solve this problem for me.”可知，老师鼓励莱斯解答问题。故选D项。 【70题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是个傻孩子。A. smart聪明的；B. kind善良的；C. silly傻的，笨的；D. mean吝啬的，小气的。根据““But I can’t,” insisted Les.”可知，莱斯坚持自己解答不了问题，说自己很笨。故选C项。 【71题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班其他人都大笑起来。A. laughter笑声；B. strength力气；C. cheers欢呼；D. tears眼泪。根据前文莱斯不敢回答问题及“The rest of the class burst into ___11___ .”可知，同学们看到莱斯不敢回答问题，听到了莱斯说自己很笨时，爆发出笑声。故选A项。 【72题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：别人对你的看法不一定会成为你的现实。A. risk冒险；B. spirit精神；C. regret懊悔；D. opinion观点。根据“During his school days, he was thought as “___3___ to learn well” by the teachers and placed ___4___ from 6th grade to 5th grade.”可知，小时候的莱斯学习不好，被老师认为学不好，但是这位老师却告诉莱斯别人的想法和观点不一定就是真的。故选D项。 73题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱斯从来没有忘记这些话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并遵循他的目标。A. sentences句子；B. cry哭喊；C. laughter笑声；D. words话语。根据上文““Don’t ever say that again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s ___12___ of you does not have to become your reality.””及下文“thanks to the teacher’s powerful words”可知，是老师的话语鼓励了莱斯。故选D项。 【74题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱斯从来没有忘记这些话，他的余生都在面对挑战，制定并遵循他的目标。A. setting设置，制定；B. missing想念，错过；C. achieving获得，实现；D. winning赢。根据“and following his goals”及第一段“He is also a thought leader on self-improvement and goal-setting.”可知，莱斯学会了面对挑战，制定目标，再遵循目标。故选A项。 【75题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住：你的内心是伟大的。A. happiness快乐；B. loneliness孤独；C. greatness伟大，巨大；D. darkness黑暗。根据“Les has been a famous speaker all over the world.”并结合全文内容可知，文章讲述了莱斯小时候学习成绩不好不被看好，但是在一位老师的鼓励下，找到了自己的潜力，发现了内心的伟大，最后成功变成了演讲家。此处表示“记住：你的内心是伟大的。”故选C项。 Ⅴ.语法填空（共10 小题，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Computer games represent the first digital media technology and often most of the teenagers in other countries are using these games. But on the other hand, ____76____ (play) these games too much has caused some worries about something bad. Major concerns about these games ____77____ (be) two main factors. First, the amount of time kids spend and second, the nature of these games. Some kids spend most of their time ____78____ computer games and ignore other educational-social ____79____ (activity). They are potentially ____80____ (harm) to children, and it has been seen that children ____81____ (addict) to computer games tend to play more and avoid social contact, ____82____ has become a big problem. ____83____ (lucky), the government is paying ____84____ (much) attention to it than in the past. It is required that online game companies should only offer ____85____ hour of service to children each Friday, Saturday and Sunday. 【答案】76. playing 77. are 78. on 79. activities 80. harmful 81. addicted 82. which 83. Luckily 84. more 85. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了电脑游戏作为数字媒介的流行及其引发的担忧，分析了背后的主要因素和应对措施。 【76题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但另一方面，玩这类游戏过多引发了一些关于不良影响的担忧。此处作句子主语，应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【77题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：关于这些游戏的主要担忧有两个主要因素。主语Major concerns是复数，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时are。故填are。 【78题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些孩子把大部分时间花在电脑游戏上，忽视了其他教育性的社交活动。此处是固定搭配spend time on sth.，意为“在某事上花费时间”，应用介词on。故填on。 【79题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些孩子把大部分时间花在电脑游戏上，忽视了其他教育性的社交活动。activity是可数名词，且空前无冠词，此处应用可数名词复数形式activities。故填activities。 【80题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们对孩子有潜在的危害，而且已经发现沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子会玩得越来越多，避免社交接触，这已经成为一个大问题。根据“are ____ to”可知，此处是固定短语be harmful to，意为“对……有害”，应用形容词harmful，作表语。故填harmful。 【81题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们对孩子有潜在的危害，而且已经发现沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子会玩得越来越多，避免社交接触，这已经成为一个大问题。句中已有谓语tend，此处应是非谓语形式。根据“sb. be addicted to sth. (沉迷于……)”可知，此空应是addicted，作后置定语。故填addicted。 【82题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们对孩子有潜在的危害，而且已经发现沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子会玩得越来越多，避免社交接触，这已经成为一个大问题。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【83题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，政府现在比过去更关注这个问题。此处修饰整个句子，且提到政府关注此问题，应用副词Luckily，意为“幸运地”，作状语。故填Luckily。 【84题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：幸运的是，政府现在比过去更关注这个问题。根据“than”及下一句的内容可知，此处应用形容词much的比较级more。故填more。 【85题详解】 考查冠词。句意：要求在线游戏公司每周五、周六和周日只向儿童提供一小时的服务。此处表泛指，且hour以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（25分） 86. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry来信说，他看了中国建国75周年的阅兵之后，决定要学好中文以便更好地了解中国文化，想请你给他一些建议。请据此给他写一封回信。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：建国：the founding of the People’s Republic of China　周年：anniversary　阅兵：military parade ceremony 注意：作文写在答题卡上 Dear Henry, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Henry, I am delighted to hear from you, knowing you want to learn Chinese after watching the military parade ceremony held in our country to celebrate the 75th anniversary founding of the People’s Republic of China. I’m writing to give you some tips on how to learn Chinese well. First of all, it is necessary to learn pinyin to help you recognize Chinese characters. Second, it’s a good idea to watch Chinese films and listen to Chinese music. Last but not least, you’d better come to China to learn Chinese culture and communicate with local people in Chinese. Only in this way can you learn it well. I hope you will find my tips useful and helpful. I’m looking forward to your good news. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生就外国朋友Henry看完建国75周年阅兵式后，对他如何学习中文并了解中国文化提出相应的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted →thrilled 建议：tip→advice/suggestion 必要的：necessary→vital/crucial 当地的：local→native 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, it’s a good idea to watch Chinese films and listen to Chinese music.  复合句：Second, it’s a good idea to watch Chinese films and listen to Chinese music, from which you could also appreciate the beauty of Chinese. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am delighted to hear from you, knowing you want to learn Chinese after watching the military parade ceremony held in our country to celebrate the 75th anniversary founding of the People’s Republic of China.（运用了现在分词knowing作状语和过去分词held作后置定语） [高分句型2] Only in this way can you learn it well.（运用了only放句首的部分倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $