寒假预习课本知识梳理 Unit 2Stay Helathy Section A - 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

七年级寒假预习U2 Stay Healthy Section A 一、阅读理解。阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Helen went to see a doctor because she was feeling unwell. When she entered the doctor’s room, the doctor asked her to take a seat and asked how she was feeling. Helen replied that she was not good, as she had a runny nose and a fever. The doctor then took her temperature and found that it was quite high. Helen told the doctor that her illness started the day before. She felt very cold and lacked energy. When she tried to get out of bed, she almost fell and hurt herself, and her throat hurt too. After checking her throat, the doctor said the back of her throat looked very red. He mentioned that they would need to do a test, but he believed Helen had the flu since it was flu season. Helen asked the doctor what she should do. The doctor advised her to take some medicine and drink enough water. Then Helen wondered if she could go to school the next day, but the doctor said no and told her to rest at home. The doctor also reminded her to wear a mask when going out, explaining that it could stop the flu virus from being easily passed to others. Helen promised she would follow the advice. Finally, the doctor told Helen to remember that her health was in her hands. He said if she took good care of herself, she would get better soon. 1. What’s the matter with Helen? A. She has a cold and a stomachache B. She has the flu with a runny nose and fever C. She fell off the bed and hurt herself badly D. She has a sore throat but no fever 2. When did Helen’s illness start? A. Today B. Yesterday C. Two days ago D. A week ago 3. What did the doctor NOT advise Helen to do? A. Take some medicine B. Drink plenty of water C. Go to school tomorrow D. Wear a mask when going out 4. Why did the doctor tell Helen to wear a mask? A. To keep herself warm when she goes out B. To avoid passing the flu virus to others C. Because it’s a new rule in the city D. To make herself look better 5. What does the doctor mean by “Your health is in your hands”? A. Helen should hold her hands to keep healthy B. Helen’s health depends on her own care C. The doctor can’t help Helen with her illness D. Helen needs to wash her hands often 二、词汇练习。根据汉语提示在横线上写出英语单词或词组。 1. Her __________(发烧) didn't go down until she took the medicine prescribed by the doctor. 2. She __________(清理) the dirty bandages from the table before she prepared new ones. 3. The nurse took good care of the __________(病人) in the ward day and night. 4. We should take good care of __________(我们自己) when we have a fever. 5. Both of the __________(牙医) in this clinic are very experienced in treating toothaches. 6. My little sister cried loudly because of a severe __________(牙疼) last night. 7. You must take the __________(药) on time as the doctor told you. 8. His arm was __________(受了瘀伤的) when he fell down the stairs, but there was no serious injury. 9. The doctor listened __________(耐心) to the patient's complaints and answered all his questions. 10. A clean and tidy __________(环境) is very important for the recovery of patients. 11. The old man __________________(受苦;受折磨) joint pain every winter, which makes him very uncomfortable. 12. He made a __________(粗心的) mistake when giving the patient medicine, which was very dangerous. 13. The doctor told him to use salt water to soothe his sore __________(喉咙). 14. His __________(疾病) made him lose weight quickly, so he needed to eat more nutritious food. 15. We should __________(避免) touching our eyes and mouth with dirty hands to prevent virus infection. 16. He suffered serious __________(伤害) in the car accident and was sent to the hospital immediately. 17. This medicine can relieve your pain; _________________(更为重要的是), it has no side effects. 18. The __________(疼痛) in her knee was so strong that she couldn't walk normally. 19. The harmful __________(气体) from the factory are bad for people's respiratory health. 20. Too high __________(亮度) of the mobile phone screen will cause eye fatigue. 21. Long-time use of electronic devices often causes __________(头疼) and eye strain. 22. The little boy has a __________(流鼻涕的) nose and cough, so he can't go to school today. 23. Many people __________(遭受) from severe illnesses during the cold winter. 24. He had a bad __________(胃疼) after eating too much cold food yesterday. 25. Washing hands frequently can __________________(防止我们) catching viruses. 26. Please __________________(坐下) and wait for a moment; the doctor will see you soon. 27. The nurse massaged the patient's back to ease his __________(背疼). 28. The patient gave a detailed __________(描述;形容) of his symptoms to the doctor. 29. This new __________(病毒) spreads quickly, so we need to take strict preventive measures. 30. She __________(咳嗽) for a week and finally went to see a doctor yesterday. 31. Don't forget to turn off the __________(燃气) after cooking to ensure safety. 32. You should __________________(量你的体温) regularly if you feel unwell. 33. The doctor ordered a blood __________(测试) to find out the cause of his illness. 34. The doctor told him to keep his throat __________(清楚的) by drinking more water. 35. The doctor asked him to take an __________(X光) to check if his bones were broken. 36. When you have a __________(鼻出血), you should tilt your head forward slightly. 37. Eating too fast is bad for your __________(胃部) and may cause indigestion. 38. She caught the __________(流感) and had to stay at home to rest for a few days. 39. Everyone should wear __________(口罩) when taking the bus to avoid virus infection. 40. She is __________(按压) the wound with a clean towel to stop bleeding. 41. My legs __________(疼痛) badly after walking for three hours yesterday. 42. The two blood vessels __________(交叉) here, so the operation must be very careful. 43. My throat feels __________(酸痛的) because I have been coughing all night. 44. Be careful with the sharp __________(刀); they may cut your fingers. 三、语法练习(代词和反身代词)。 1. Is this pen __________ (you)?— No, it’s not __________ (I). It may be Tom’s. 2. __________ (she) mother is a doctor, and __________ works in a big hospital. 3. I am a student, and all the teachers like __________ (I) very much. 4. If you guys don’t believe me, you can go and see for __________ (you). 5. My brother enjoyed __________ (he) at the birthday party last night. 6. The cat washed __________ (it) carefully after catching the mouse. 7. The little girl dressed __________ (she) this morning without her mother’s help. 8. These books are __________ (we). Please pass __________ (they) to us right now. 9. This is not __________ (they) classroom. __________ (they) is on the second floor. 10. We should learn to take care of __________ (we) when our parents are not at home. 三、语法练习(情态动词should/shouldn’t/could填空)。 To stay healthy, you __________ eat more vegetables and fruits every day. You __________ exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, like running or swimming. You __________ also drink enough water to keep your body hydrated. Of course, you __________ eat too much junk food, and you __________ stay up late every night! You __________ get enough sleep (about 8 hours), and you __________ take a break if you feel tired. Traveling alone is exciting, but you __________ always tell your family your travel plans. You __________ carry a map or use a GPS to avoid getting lost. You __________ also try local food to experience the culture. Of course, you __________ go to dangerous places at night, and you __________ take too much cash with you! You __________ make friends with other travelers, and you __________ take photos to record your journey. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级寒假预习U2 Stay Healthy Section A 一、阅读理解。阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Helen went to see a doctor because she was feeling unwell. When she entered the doctor’s room, the doctor asked her to take a seat and asked how she was feeling. Helen replied that she was not good, as she had a runny nose and a fever. The doctor then took her temperature and found that it was quite high. Helen told the doctor that her illness started the day before. She felt very cold and lacked energy. When she tried to get out of bed, she almost fell and hurt herself, and her throat hurt too. After checking her throat, the doctor said the back of her throat looked very red. He mentioned that they would need to do a test, but he believed Helen had the flu since it was flu season. Helen asked the doctor what she should do. The doctor advised her to take some medicine and drink enough water. Then Helen wondered if she could go to school the next day, but the doctor said no and told her to rest at home. The doctor also reminded her to wear a mask when going out, explaining that it could stop the flu virus from being easily passed to others. Helen promised she would follow the advice. Finally, the doctor told Helen to remember that her health was in her hands. He said if she took good care of herself, she would get better soon. 1. What’s the matter with Helen? A. She has a cold and a stomachache B. She has the flu with a runny nose and fever C. She fell off the bed and hurt herself badly D. She has a sore throat but no fever 2. When did Helen’s illness start? A. Today B. Yesterday C. Two days ago D. A week ago 3. What did the doctor NOT advise Helen to do? A. Take some medicine B. Drink plenty of water C. Go to school tomorrow D. Wear a mask when going out 4. Why did the doctor tell Helen to wear a mask? A. To keep herself warm when she goes out B. To avoid passing the flu virus to others C. Because it’s a new rule in the city D. To make herself look better 5. What does the doctor mean by “Your health is in your hands”? A. Helen should hold her hands to keep healthy B. Helen’s health depends on her own care C. The doctor can’t help Helen with her illness D. Helen needs to wash her hands often 1. B（解析：根据短文第二段 “Helen had the flu since it was flu season” 和第一段 “she had a runny nose and a fever”，可知海伦患流感，有流鼻涕和发烧症状，对应选项 B） 2. B（解析：短文第二段明确提到 “Helen told the doctor that her illness started the day before”，“the day before” 对应 “yesterday”，故选 B） 3. C（解析：医生建议海伦 “take some medicine”“drink enough water”“wear a mask when going out”，且明确说 “no” 让她第二天上学，因此 “Go to school tomorrow” 是医生不建议的，选 C） 4. B（解析：医生解释戴口罩的原因是 “it could stop the flu virus from being easily passed to others”，即避免将流感病毒传给他人，对应选项 B） 5. B（解析：结合后文 “if she took good care of herself, she would get better soon”，可知医生的意思是健康取决于自身的照顾，“in one’s hands” 此处表示 “由某人掌控”，故选 B） 二、词汇练习。根据汉语提示在横线上写出英语单词或词组。 1. Her __________(发烧) didn't go down until she took the medicine prescribed by the doctor. 2. She __________(清理) the dirty bandages from the table before she prepared new ones. 3. The nurse took good care of the __________(病人) in the ward day and night. 4. We should take good care of __________(我们自己) when we have a fever. 5. Both of the __________(牙医) in this clinic are very experienced in treating toothaches. 6. My little sister cried loudly because of a severe __________(牙疼) last night. 7. You must take the __________(药) on time as the doctor told you. 8. His arm was __________(受了瘀伤的) when he fell down the stairs, but there was no serious injury. 9. The doctor listened __________(耐心) to the patient's complaints and answered all his questions. 10. A clean and tidy __________(环境) is very important for the recovery of patients. 11. The old man __________________(受苦;受折磨) joint pain every winter, which makes him very uncomfortable. 12. He made a __________(粗心的) mistake when giving the patient medicine, which was very dangerous. 13. The doctor told him to use salt water to soothe his sore __________(喉咙). 14. His __________(疾病) made him lose weight quickly, so he needed to eat more nutritious food. 15. We should __________(避免) touching our eyes and mouth with dirty hands to prevent virus infection. 16. He suffered serious __________(伤害) in the car accident and was sent to the hospital immediately. 17. This medicine can relieve your pain; _________________(更为重要的是), it has no side effects. 18. The __________(疼痛) in her knee was so strong that she couldn't walk normally. 19. The harmful __________(气体) from the factory are bad for people's respiratory health. 20. Too high __________(亮度) of the mobile phone screen will cause eye fatigue. 21. Long-time use of electronic devices often causes __________(头疼) and eye strain. 22. The little boy has a __________(流鼻涕的) nose and cough, so he can't go to school today. 23. Many people __________(遭受) from severe illnesses during the cold winter. 24. He had a bad __________(胃疼) after eating too much cold food yesterday. 25. Washing hands frequently can __________________(防止我们) catching viruses. 26. Please __________________(坐下) and wait for a moment; the doctor will see you soon. 27. The nurse massaged the patient's back to ease his __________(背疼). 28. The patient gave a detailed __________(描述;形容) of his symptoms to the doctor. 29. This new __________(病毒) spreads quickly, so we need to take strict preventive measures. 30. She __________(咳嗽) for a week and finally went to see a doctor yesterday. 31. Don't forget to turn off the __________(燃气) after cooking to ensure safety. 32. You should __________________(量你的体温) regularly if you feel unwell. 33. The doctor ordered a blood __________(测试) to find out the cause of his illness. 34. The doctor told him to keep his throat __________(清楚的) by drinking more water. 35. The doctor asked him to take an __________(X光) to check if his bones were broken. 36. When you have a __________(鼻出血), you should tilt your head forward slightly. 37. Eating too fast is bad for your __________(胃部) and may cause indigestion. 38. She caught the __________(流感) and had to stay at home to rest for a few days. 39. Everyone should wear __________(口罩) when taking the bus to avoid virus infection. 40. She is __________(按压) the wound with a clean towel to stop bleeding. 41. My legs __________(疼痛) badly after walking for three hours yesterday. 42. The two blood vessels __________(交叉) here, so the operation must be very careful. 43. My throat feels __________(酸痛的) because I have been coughing all night. 44. Be careful with the sharp __________(刀); they may cut your fingers. 1. fever 2. cleaned up 3. patients 4. ourselves 5. dentists 6. toothache 7. medicine 8. bruised 9. patiently 10. environment 11. suffers from 12. careless 13. throat 14. illness 15. avoid 16. injuries 17. more importantly 18. pain 19. gases 20. brightness 21. headaches 22. runny 23. suffer 24. stomachache 25. prevent us from 26. take a seat 27. backache 28. description 29. virus 30. coughed 31. gas 32. take your temperature 33. test 34. clear 35. X-ray 36. nosebleed 37. stomach 38. flu 39. masks 40. pressing 41. ached 42. cross 43. sore 44. knives 三、语法练习(代词和反身代词)。 1. Is this pen __________ (you)?— No, it’s not __________ (I). It may be Tom’s. 2. __________ (she) mother is a doctor, and __________ works in a big hospital. 3. I am a student, and all the teachers like __________ (I) very much. 4. If you guys don’t believe me, you can go and see for __________ (you). 5. My brother enjoyed __________ (he) at the birthday party last night. 6. The cat washed __________ (it) carefully after catching the mouse. 7. The little girl dressed __________ (she) this morning without her mother’s help. 8. These books are __________ (we). Please pass __________ (they) to us right now. 9. This is not __________ (they) classroom. __________ (they) is on the second floor. 10. We should learn to take care of __________ (we) when our parents are not at home. 1. yours; mine（解析：第一空表示 “你的钢笔”，用名词性物主代词 yours；第二空表示 “我的（钢笔）”，用名词性物主代词 mine，避免重复） 2. Her; she（解析：第一空修饰名词 mother，用形容词性物主代词 Her；第二空作主语，用主格 she） 3. me（解析：动词 like 后接宾语，用宾格 me） 4. yourselves（解析：“for oneself” 表示 “亲自”，主语是 you guys（你们），反身代词用 yourselves） 5. himself（解析：“enjoy oneself” 是固定搭配，主语 my brother 是男性单数，反身代词用 himself） 6. itself（解析：主语 the cat 是动物单数，反身代词用 itself） 7. herself（解析：主语 the little girl 是女性单数，反身代词用 herself，“dress oneself” 表示 “自己穿衣服”） 8. ours; them（解析：第一空表示 “我们的（书）”，用名词性物主代词 ours；第二空作 pass 的宾语，用宾格 them） 9. their; Theirs（解析：第一空修饰名词 classroom，用形容词性物主代词 their；第二空表示 “他们的（教室）”，用名词性物主代词 Theirs） 10. ourselves（解析：“take care of oneself” 表示 “照顾自己”，主语是 we，反身代词用 ourselves） 三、语法练习(情态动词should/shouldn’t/could填空)。 To stay healthy, you should eat more vegetables and fruits every day. You should exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, like running or swimming. You could also drink enough water to keep your body hydrated. Of course, you shouldn’t eat too much junk food, and you shouldn’t stay up late every night! You should get enough sleep (about 8 hours), and you could take a break if you feel tired. Traveling alone is exciting, but you should always tell your family your travel plans. You should carry a map or use a GPS to avoid getting lost. You could also try local food to experience the culture. Of course, you shouldn’t go to dangerous places at night, and you shouldn’t take too much cash with you! You could make friends with other travelers, and you could take photos to record your journey. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $