精品解析：天津市蓟州区蓟州中学2025-2026学年高一上学期月考英语试题

天津市蓟州中学2025—2026学年度第一学期第二次知识竞赛 英语学科笔试试卷 第一部分：听力（共20分，1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rainforest. B. The fires. C. The books. 2. What does the Man mean by saying “it is all Greek to me, I can’t follow him at all”? A. The physics problem is difficult. B. He can explain everything clearly. C. Professor Smith can’t speak Creek. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. At a police station. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couple B. Friends. C. Workmates. 5. What does the man like best in the zoo? A. The Cat House. B. The Lizard Lounge. C. The Monkey House. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How long was the man in the shower? A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 60 minutes. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He tried to save water. B. He is out or work now. C. He paid the water bill last month. 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does the man’s wife need to bring to the Watercolors class? A. Paints. B. Paper. C. Pencils. 10. Where will the Maori language class take place? A. In Room B15 B. In Room B16. C. In Room B19. 11. How often is the singing class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Who started the competition? A. A bus company. B. A teacher. C. A student. 13. What are the participants invited to do? A. Organize a program. B. Write an essay(文章). C. Plant a garden. 14. What will the winning school receive besides some money? A. A lot of computers. B. A hybrid school bus. C. Some beautiful lights. 15 What is the advantage of the hybrid school bus over the ordinary one? A. It is much safer. B. It runs much faster. C. It creates less pollution. 第二部分：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we? —__________ I guess it will be fun A. Forget it! B. No way! C. What for? D. Why not? 2. After a long and difficult journey, the monarch butterflies eventually reached the places ______ they would spend the winter. A. why B. which C. where D. when 3. With exams________, it’s a good idea to review your class notes. A. approaching B. approached C. to approach D. approach 4. He believed that a life in _______ with nature was key to achieving true happiness. A. friendship B. harmony C. manner D. inspiration 5. ________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time. A. To work B. Having worked C. Worked D. To be working 6. Up to now, a large number of new houses ________ for those who lost their homes in that terrible earthquake. A. has been built B. have been built C. is being built D. are being built 7. You were rude to your mother, you should make an apology. A. whom B. for which C. for whom D. which 8. You won’t find paper cutting difficult ______you keep practising it. A. as if B. as long as C. in case D. ever since 9. Nowadays, most people prefer to computer games rather than books. A. play; reading B. play; read C. playing; reading D. to play; to read 10. —Children are likely to ________some bad habits when playing the piano if they don’t have proper lessons. A. catch up B. pick up C. end up D. make up 11. I couldn’t find my watch last week, but it eventually _________ in a coat pocket yesterday. A. burned up B. turned up C. wound up D. came up 12. Could you tell me the reason ______ you were late for class last Monday? A. why B. where C. when D. which 13. Is there anything else ________ that you’d like to share with us? A. in panic B. as a result C. in particular D. in other words 14. Now the volunteer is in trouble, we should ________ to help him. A. take care of B. care about C. go all out D. give a hand 15. The protective measures aim to ________ tourists ________ touching the delicate coral reefs. A. prevent; from B. refer; to C. connect; with D. save; at 第三部分：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分） My mother left the field of education formally after I was born. However, she did not leave it _____16_____ . She made learning a _____17_____ part of my life. I never watched television, not because I was not ______18______ to, but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom. On my first day of kindergarten, I was excited, but ______19______ . During snack time that day, I sat quietly and opened my _____20_____ . Inside, I found a note from my mother written on a napkin (餐巾纸). The note said that she _____21_____ me, that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I _____22_____ my first day of kindergarten successfully and many more school days to follow. There have been many napkin notes since the _____23_____ one. There were even napkin notes _____24_____ to me in college, far away from my home. ________25________ I changed majors, changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never ________26________ my mother’s encouragement, support and _______27_______ in napkin notes. This year, my mother _______28_______ to go back to school to earn her degree in teaching. Although I was _______29_______ of my mother for following her dreams, I wanted her to_______30_______ that she didn’t need a(n)_______31_______ to make her an excellent teacher. So I gave her a _______32_______ for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods. She laughed as she _______33_______ the lunch bag. Then she pulled out a napkin with _______34_______ on it. As she opened up her “You can do it!” napkin note from me, tears began to run down her face. When her eyes met mine, I saw she _______35_______ my unspoken message: My mother is, and always has been, a teacher. 16. A. finally B. completely C. clearly D. naturally 17. A. lucky B. crazy C. helpful D. fun 18. A. asked B. allowed C. advised D. invited 19. A. tired B. shocked C. nervous D. bored 20. A. lunch box B. school bag C. pencil box D. toy bag 21. A. thanked B. loved C. missed D. accepted 22. A. spent B. began C. ended D. won 23. A. same B. recent C. best D. first 24. A. read B. returned C. sent D. introduced 25. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Unless 26. A. continued B. escaped C. changed D. reduced 27. A. teachings B. warnings C. choices D. dreams 28. A. tried B. offered C. promised D. decided 29. A. fond B. sick C. proud D. afraid 30. A. show B. know C. imagine D. hope 31. A. book B. degree C. award D. answer 32. A. gift B. chance C. guide D. speech 33. A. washed B. filled C. packed D. opened 34. A. pictures B. replies C. suggestion D. writing 35. A. remembered B. trusted C. understood D. believed 第四部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Interschool Sports Programme Interschool Sports Programme is coming. It will start on 30th April and end on 15th June. Students in our school will join the boys' basketball games. Each Wednesday the players will travel by bus to Sports Centre, Erinvale Street, Corinda. They will leave school at 12: 20 p.m. It will take them about 20 minutes to get there. The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end at 2:30 p.m. Players must wear their school clothes and sports shoes. It will be great if they can bring large water bottles. If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, please go to Mr. David's office (Room503) before 15th April to fill in form. We will choose 15 players. Volunteers are also needed. Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email to Mr David (davidss@qq.edu.au) to introduce yourself before 20th April. For more information, please call Mr David (6783-5682) or visit his office. 36. Interschool Sports Programme is about long. A. half a month B. one month C. one and a half months D. two months 37. The basketball games will begin at . A. 12:20 p.m. B. 12:40 p.m. C. 1:00 p.m. D. 2:30 p.m. 38. If Peter wants to join the basketball games he needs to . A. practise every Tuesday B. buy new sports clothes C. call Mr David D. fill in a form 39. If one wants to be volunteer, he or she needs to . A. know something about basketball B. send an email to Mr David C. bring a large water bottle D. wear sports shoes 40. The material is a . A. school notice B. news report C. teacher' email D. students' entail B Many years ago, I was fresh out of school and working in Denver. One day, I drove to my parents’ home in Missouri for Thanksgiving Day. Suddenly, I found the gas was running out. I stopped, wondering what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up behind me and an old couple came out. They offered to pull my car to a gas station. When we said good- bye to each other. the husband gave me his business card. When I arrived home, I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note. I soon received a note saying that helping me had made their holiday meaningful. Years later, I drove to a nearby town for a meeting in the morning. In the late afternoon, I returned to my car and found that the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford Dealership — a shop selling cars — was right next door. I walked over and found a salesman waiting beside the door. “Would you please do me a favor?” I asked and explained my trouble. He quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. He would accept no payment. When I got home, I wrote a note to thank him. I received a letter back from the salesman. He said no one had ever taken the time to write him a note of thanks and it meant a lot. Although it is easy to say thanks to others, it means so much. 41. Why did the author drive to his parents’ home in Missouri? A. To repair his car. B. To see a friend. C. For Thanksgiving Day. D. For a meeting. 42. What happened when the author found the gas was running out? A. An old couple helped him go to a gas station. B. He had a word with a policeman nearby. C. He pushed his car to a car dealership. D. He called up his best friend for help. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The author got a gas from the old couple. B. The author’s car battery was dead. C. The author wrote a letter to the old couple. D. The author bought a car from the dealership. 44. When the salesman received the author’s thank-you note, he must have been ________. A moved B. worried C. nervous D. sad 45. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us ________. A. how to write a thank-you note B. how to deal with car problems C. the kind-heartedness of old people D. the importance of expressing thanks C When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day. About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular choice for many people. As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.” According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state. If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested. 46. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from the first two paragraphs? A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice. C. People take it seriously. D. It is a wise decision. 47. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. cheating B. improving C. damaging D. relaxing 48 What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button? A. It brings people a meaningful rest. B. It turns people into lazier ones. C. It helps people adapt to a new day. D. It affects people to some extent. 49. What is the author’s suggestion according to the last paragraph? A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Waking up a bit earlier. C. Taking another light sleep. D. Adding an extra alarm. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Secrets behind Snoozing in the Morning B. Ways to Keep Refreshed after Wake-up C. The Snooze Button: A Good Choice? D. Snooze to Avoid the Light Sleep Mode 第五部分：阅读表达（每小题2分，共5小题，共计10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here's a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become "couch potatoes". So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks' would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. "Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we've had the chance to experience something different." Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months. 51. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK? (no more than 10 words) 52. What does the underlined phrase "couch potatoes" mean? (no more than 15 words) 53. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? (no more than 5 words) 54. What did the two little girls learn from the activities?(no more than 5 words) 55. What have you learnt from the story? (no more than 25 words) 第六部分：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。 内容要点： 1. 快乐学习，保持愉快的心情； 2. 积极参加体育活动如打乒乓球、听音乐等； 3. 多与同学交流，互相鼓励。 参考词汇：建议：suggestion；有压力的：stressful；参加：participate in；鼓舞；inspire。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好。 Dear William, Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市蓟州中学2025—2026学年度第一学期第二次知识竞赛 英语学科笔试试卷 第一部分：听力（共20分，1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The rainforest. B. The fires. C. The books. 2. What does the Man mean by saying “it is all Greek to me, I can’t follow him at all”? A. The physics problem is difficult. B. He can explain everything clearly. C. Professor Smith can’t speak Creek. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. At a police station. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Couple B. Friends. C. Workmates. 5. What does the man like best in the zoo? A. The Cat House. B. The Lizard Lounge. C. The Monkey House. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How long was the man in the shower? A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 60 minutes. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He tried to save water. B. He is out or work now. C. He paid the water bill last month. 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does the man’s wife need to bring to the Watercolors class? A. Paints. B. Paper. C. Pencils. 10. Where will the Maori language class take place? A. In Room B15 B. In Room B16. C. In Room B19. 11. How often is the singing class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Who started the competition? A. A bus company. B. A teacher. C. A student. 13. What are the participants invited to do? A. Organize a program. B. Write an essay(文章). C. Plant a garden. 14. What will the winning school receive besides some money? A. A lot of computers. B. A hybrid school bus. C. Some beautiful lights. 15. What is the advantage of the hybrid school bus over the ordinary one? A. It is much safer. B. It runs much faster. C. It creates less pollution. 第二部分：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we? —__________ I guess it will be fun. A. Forget it! B. No way! C. What for? D. Why not? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语辨析。句意：——我们去参加新年晚会吧，好吗？——为什么不呢？我想会很有趣的。A. Forget it!算了！B. No way!没门！C. What for?为了什么？D. Why not?为什么不呢？由“I guess it will be fun”可知，句子表示“为什么不呢？我想会很有趣的”，空格处意为“为什么不呢？”。故选D。 2. After a long and difficult journey, the monarch butterflies eventually reached the places ______ they would spend the winter. A. why B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：经过漫长而艰难的旅程，黑脉金斑蝶终于到达了它们要过冬的地方。A. why为什么；B. which哪一个；C.where哪里；D. when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词places是地点，且在从句中做地点状语，应该用where来引导。故选C项。 3. With exams________, it’s a good idea to review your class notes. A. approaching B. approached C. to approach D. approach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着考试的临近，复习课堂笔记是个好主意。 exams 与动词approach是主动关系，结合句意的需要，表示考试“正在靠近”，因此使用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成“with+宾语+现在分词”的结构。 故选A项。 4. He believed that a life in _______ with nature was key to achieving true happiness. A. friendship B. harmony C. manner D. inspiration 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信与自然和谐相处的生活是实现真正幸福的关键。A. friendship友谊；B. harmony和谐；C. manner方式；D. inspiration灵感。空格处应表达“和谐”，此处指与自然和谐共处的生活理念，用名词harmony，构成短语in harmony with“与……和谐一致”。故选B。 5. ________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on time. A. To work B. Having worked C. Worked D. To be working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天之后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，结合“for two days”可知，work“工作”的动作发生在谓语动作之前，work和Steve逻辑上是主动关系，因此应用work的现在分词完成式，作时间状语。故选B。 6. Up to now, a large number of new houses ________ for those who lost their homes in that terrible earthquake. A. has been built B. have been built C is being built D. are being built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：到目前为止，已经为那些在那次可怕的地震中失去家园的人们建造了大量的新房屋。分析句子并根据Up to now可知，句子应使用现在完成时have done，由于主语a large number of new houses为可数名词复数，其后完成时应使用have done；此外，由于built与主语a large number of new houses之间是被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态have been built。故选B项。 7. You were rude to your mother, you should make an apology. A. whom B. for which C. for whom D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你对你妈妈很粗鲁，你应该为此道歉。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，此处表示因这件事道歉，make an apology for sth.为固定搭配，表示“因……某事道歉”，所以空处应用for which引导从句。故选B项。 8. You won’t find paper cutting difficult ______you keep practising it. A. as if B. as long as C. in case D. ever since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。A. as if好像，引导方式状语从句；B. as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；C. in case假使，以防，引导条件和目的状语从句；D. ever since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构，空处引导一个让步状语从句。根据句意，只要不断练习，剪纸就不会很难，这里表示“只要”，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9. Nowadays most people prefer to computer games rather than books. A. play; reading B. play; read C. playing; reading D. to play; to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如今，大多数人更喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是读书。此处考查固定搭配prefer to do ... rather than do...，意为“宁愿做……也不做……”，故句中两个动词都用原形形式。故选B。 10. —Children are likely to ________some bad habits when playing the piano if they don’t have proper lessons. A. catch up B. pick up C. end up D. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们在弹钢琴时如果不上正确的课，就有可能养成一些坏习惯。A. catch up赶上；B. pick up捡起，养成（习惯）；C. end up结束；D. make up编造， 弥补。根据句中的“some bad habits”可知，B项符合常规用法，pick up some bad habits意为“不经意间养成了坏习惯”。故B项。 11. I couldn’t find my watch last week, but it eventually _________ in a coat pocket yesterday. A. burned up B. turned up C. wound up D. came up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我上周没找到我的手表，但昨天最终它出现在一件外套口袋里。A. burned up烧毁；B. turned up出现；C. wound up使结束；D. came up发生，走近。根据but表示的转折意义可知，此处指上周没找到手表，但昨天它出现在外套口袋里，故选B。 12. Could you tell me the reason ______ you were late for class last Monday? A. why B. where C. when D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你上周一上课迟到的原因吗？分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为the reason表示原因，所以使用关系副词why。故选A项。 13. Is there anything else ________ that you’d like to share with us? A. in panic B. as a result C. in particular D. in other words 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：您还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？A. in panic惊慌失措；B. as a result结果；C. in particular特别地；D. in other words换句话说。根据句意，此处表达“特别地”，in particular作状语，符合题意。故选C项。 14. Now the volunteer is in trouble, we should ________ to help him. A. take care of B. care about C. go all out D. give a hand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在这位志愿者遇到了麻烦，我们应当全力以赴去帮助他。A. take care of照顾；B. care about关心；C. go all out全力以赴；D. give a hand帮忙。根据上文“Now the volunteer is in trouble”可知，此处指应该全力以赴帮助志愿者。故选C。 15. The protective measures aim to ________ tourists ________ touching the delicate coral reefs. A. prevent; from B. refer; to C. connect; with D. save; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：保护措施旨在防止游客触碰脆弱珊瑚礁。A. prevent; from阻止……做某事；B. refer; to提到，描述；C. connect; with与……连接；D. save; at（不是固定搭配）。此处指，防止游客触碰脆弱的珊瑚礁，应使用prevent…from“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。 第三部分：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分） My mother left the field of education formally after I was born. However, she did not leave it _____16_____ . She made learning a _____17_____ part of my life. I never watched television, not because I was not ______18______ to, but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom. On my first day of kindergarten, I was excited, but ______19______ . During snack time that day, I sat quietly and opened my _____20_____ . Inside, I found a note from my mother written on a napkin (餐巾纸). The note said that she _____21_____ me, that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I _____22_____ my first day of kindergarten successfully and many more school days to follow. There have been many napkin notes since the _____23_____ one. There were even napkin notes _____24_____ to me in college, far away from my home. ________25________ I changed majors, changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never ________26________ my mother’s encouragement, support and _______27_______ in napkin notes. This year, my mother _______28_______ to go back to school to earn her degree in teaching. Although I was _______29_______ of my mother for following her dreams, I wanted her to_______30_______ that she didn’t need a(n)_______31_______ to make her an excellent teacher. So I gave her a _______32_______ for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods. She laughed as she _______33_______ the lunch bag. Then she pulled out a napkin with _______34_______ on it. As she opened up her “You can do it!” napkin note from me, tears began to run down her face. When her eyes met mine, I saw she _______35_______ my unspoken message: My mother is, and always has been, a teacher. 16. A. finally B. completely C. clearly D. naturally 17. A. lucky B. crazy C. helpful D. fun 18. A. asked B. allowed C. advised D. invited 19. A. tired B. shocked C. nervous D. bored 20. A. lunch box B. school bag C. pencil box D. toy bag 21. A. thanked B. loved C. missed D. accepted 22. A. spent B. began C. ended D. won 23. A. same B. recent C. best D. first 24. A. read B. returned C. sent D. introduced 25. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Unless 26. A. continued B. escaped C. changed D. reduced 27. A. teachings B. warnings C. choices D. dreams 28. A. tried B. offered C. promised D. decided 29. A. fond B. sick C. proud D. afraid 30. A. show B. know C. imagine D. hope 31. A. book B. degree C. award D. answer 32. A. gift B. chance C. guide D. speech 33. A. washed B. filled C. packed D. opened 34. A. pictures B. replies C. suggestion D. writing 35. A. remembered B. trusted C. understood D. believed 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了在作者上学期间，母亲一直通过在餐巾纸上留言的方式来鼓励作者，后来作者也用类似的方式给母亲鼓励和支持。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是她并没有完全离开教育界。A. finally最终；B. completely完全地；C. clearly清楚地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“My mother left the field of education formally”及“However”可知，母亲并没有完全离开教育界。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让学习成为我生活中快乐的一部分。A. lucky幸运的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. fun有趣的。根据后文“it was more fun writing stories with my mom”可知，母亲使我的学习变得有趣。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不看电视，不是因为不允许看，而是因为和母亲一起写故事更有趣。A. asked询问；B. allowed允许；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据后文“but because it was more fun writing stories with my mom”可知，我不看电视不是因为母亲不允许我看，而是因为和母亲一起写故事更有趣。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我上幼儿园的第一天，我很激动但是很紧张。A. tired劳累的；B. shocked震惊的；C. nervous紧张的；D. bored无聊的。根据前文“On my first day of kindergarten”及后文“I sat quietly”可知，第一天我既兴奋又紧张。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：在那天的零食时间，我静静地坐着，打开了我的午餐盒。A. lunch box午餐盒；B. school bag书包；C. pencil box铅笔盒；D. toy bag玩具袋。根据前文“During snack time that day”可知，在零食时间我准备吃午餐，打开了午餐盒。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：便条上写着她爱我，她以我为自豪，说我是世界上最好的幼儿园小朋友。A. thanked感谢；B. loved爱护；C. missed想念；D. accepted接受。根据后文“that she was proud of me and that I was the best kindergartener in the world”可知，母亲夸奖并鼓励了我，她非常爱我。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为那张餐巾纸，我成功地度过了幼儿园的第一天，还有接下来很多上学的日子。A. spent度过；B. began开始；C. ended结束；D. won赢得。根据后文“successfully”可知，在妈妈的鼓励下，我成功的度过了在幼儿园的第一天。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从第一张便条开始，就有了很多餐巾纸便条。A. same同样的；B. recent最近的；C. best最好的；D. first第一个。根据前文“There have been many napkin notes since”可知，从幼儿园的第一张便条开始，母亲给我留了很多这样的便条。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我读大学时，都有餐巾纸便条寄送给我，那是离家很远的地方。A. read阅读；B. returned返回；C. sent发送；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“far away from my home”可知，大学离家很远，母亲只能寄送便条给我。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使我的专业改变了，价值观改变了，但有一件事从未改变，那就是母亲在便条上留给我的鼓励，支持和教导。A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。根据后文“I changed majors, changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，表示尽管许多事都改变了，但有一件事从未改变。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使我的专业改变了，价值观改变了，但有一件事从未改变，那就是母亲在便条上留给我的鼓励，支持和教导。A. continued继续；B. escaped逃跑；C. changed改变；D. reduced减少。根据前文“__10____ I changed majors, changed the way I looked at the world”可知，尽管许多事都改变了，但有一件事从未改变。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我的专业改变了，价值观改变了，但有一件事从未改变，那就是母亲在便条上留给我的鼓励，支持和教导。A. teachings教导；B. warnings警告；C. choices选择；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“My mother left the field of education formally”及“my mother’s encouragement, support”可知，母亲之前从事教育事业，她的便条能够支持，鼓励并教导我。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年母亲决定重返校园去获得教学方面的学位。A. tried尝试；B. offered提供；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据后文“go back to school to earn her degree in teaching”及“following her dreams”可知，获得教育方面的学位是母亲的梦想，她决定去实现自己的梦想。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我为母亲追求梦想而感到自豪，但我想让她知道，她不需要获得学位就可以成为一名优秀的教师。A. fond喜欢的；B. sick生病的；C. proud自豪的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“of my mother for following her dreams”可知，作者为母亲追求梦想的目标而感到自豪，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。虽然我为母亲追求梦想而感到自豪，但我想让她知道，她不需要获得学位就可以成为一名优秀的教师。A. show展示；B. know了解；C. imagine想象；D. hope希望。根据后文“she didn’t need a(n) ___16____to make her an excellent teacher.”可知，我想让母亲了解我的真实想法，她并不需要学位来证明自己。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。虽然我为母亲追求梦想而感到自豪，但我想让她知道，她不需要获得学位就可以成为一名优秀的教师。A. book书；B. degree学位；C. award奖励；D. answer回答。根据前文“go back to school to earn her degree in teaching”可知，母亲返回校园是为了获得学位，但我认为她是一个优秀的教师，不需要学位的证明。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我送给她一份上学的礼物：一个装满了她爱吃的食物的午餐包。A. gift礼物；B. chance机会；C. guide指南；D. speech演讲。根据后文“a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods”可知，我送给母亲一份礼物。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她打开午餐包的时候，大笑起来。A. washed洗涤；B. filled填充；C. packed打包；D. opened打开。根据后文“Then she pulled out a napkin”可知，母亲打开午餐包，看到了里面的餐巾纸便条。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她拿出那张带有字迹的餐巾纸。A. pictures照片；B. replies回应；C. suggestion建议；D. writing书写，字迹。根据后文“As she opened up her “You can do it!” napkin note from me”可知，我在餐巾纸上写下了我对母亲的鼓励。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们四目相对，我知道她读懂了我未说出口的信息：我母亲一直都是一名教师。A. remembered记得；B. trusted信任；C. understood理解；D. believed相信。根据后文“my unspoken message”可知，有些话我没有说出来，但母亲知道我要表达的内容。故选C项。 第四部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Interschool Sports Programme Interschool Sports Programme is coming. It will start on 30th April and end on 15th June. Students in our school will join the boys' basketball games. Each Wednesday the players will travel by bus to Sports Centre, Erinvale Street, Corinda. They will leave school at 12: 20 p.m. It will take them about 20 minutes to get there. The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end at 2:30 p.m. Players must wear their school clothes and sports shoes. It will be great if they can bring large water bottles. If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, please go to Mr. David's office (Room503) before 15th April to fill in form. We will choose 15 players. Volunteers are also needed. Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email to Mr David (davidss@qq.edu.au) to introduce yourself before 20th April. For more information, please call Mr David (6783-5682) or visit his office. 36. Interschool Sports Programme is about long. A. half a month B. one month C. one and a half months D. two months 37. The basketball games will begin at . A. 12:20 p.m. B. 12:40 p.m. C. 1:00 p.m. D. 2:30 p.m. 38. If Peter wants to join the basketball games, he needs to . A. practise every Tuesday B. buy new sports clothes C. call Mr David D. fill in a form 39. If one wants to be volunteer, he or she needs to . A. know something about basketball B. send an email to Mr David C. bring a large water bottle D. wear sports shoes 40. The material is a . A. school notice B. news report C. teacher' email D. students' entail 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以通知的形式，介绍了校际体育活动的基本情况和招募信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“It will start on 30th April and end on 15th June.”（它将于4月30日开始，6月15日结束。），可知校际体育活动将持续一个半月。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“the boys' basketball games”（男篮比赛）和“The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end at 2:30 p.m.”（比赛将在下午1:00开始，下午2:30结束。），可知篮球比赛将于下午1:00开始。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, please go to Mr. David's office (Room503) before 15th April to fill in form.”（如果你擅长打篮球，想参加比赛，请在4月15日前到大卫先生的办公室（503室）填写表格。）可知，如果彼得想参加篮球比赛，他必须填写表格。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email to Mr David (davidss@qq.edu.au) to introduce yourself before 20th April.”（任何想成为志愿者的人，在4月20日前都需要给大卫先生发一封电子邮件(davidss@qq.edu.au)自我介绍。），可知如果一个人想成为志愿者，他或她需要给大卫先生发封电子邮件。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中的“Interschool Sports Programme is coming.”（校际体育活动即将开始。），第二段中的“Students in our school will join the boys' basketball games.”（我们学校的学生将参加男篮运动会。），第三段中的“If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, please go to Mr. David's office (Room503) before 15th April to fill in form.”（如果你擅长打篮球，想参加比赛，请在4月15日前到大卫先生的办公室（503室）填写表格。）和最后一段“For more information, please call Mr David (6783-5682) or visit his office.”（欲了解更多信息，请致电大卫先生（6783-5682）或到他的办公室。），可知校际体育活动要开始了，在招募运动员和志愿者，说明这是学校的一则活动招募通知。故选A项。 B Many years ago, I was fresh out of school and working in Denver. One day, I drove to my parents’ home in Missouri for Thanksgiving Day. Suddenly, I found the gas was running out. I stopped, wondering what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up behind me and an old couple came out. They offered to pull my car to a gas station. When we said good- bye to each other. the husband gave me his business card. When I arrived home, I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note. I soon received a note saying that helping me had made their holiday meaningful. Years later, I drove to a nearby town for a meeting in the morning. In the late afternoon, I returned to my car and found that the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford Dealership — a shop selling cars — was right next door. I walked over and found a salesman waiting beside the door. “Would you please do me a favor?” I asked and explained my trouble. He quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. He would accept no payment. When I got home, I wrote a note to thank him. I received a letter back from the salesman. He said no one had ever taken the time to write him a note of thanks and it meant a lot. Although it is easy to say thanks to others, it means so much. 41 Why did the author drive to his parents’ home in Missouri? A. To repair his car. B. To see a friend. C. For Thanksgiving Day. D. For a meeting. 42. What happened when the author found the gas was running out? A. An old couple helped him go to a gas station. B. He had a word with a policeman nearby. C. He pushed his car to a car dealership. D. He called up his best friend for help. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The author got a gas from the old couple. B. The author’s car battery was dead. C. The author wrote a letter to the old couple. D. The author bought a car from the dealership. 44. When the salesman received the author’s thank-you note, he must have been ________. A. moved B. worried C. nervous D. sad 45. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us ________. A. how to write a thank-you note B. how to deal with car problems C. the kind-heartedness of old people D. the importance of expressing thanks 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文作者主要讲述了两个自己受到帮助的故事，每一次受到帮助后，作者都会通过写感谢信来表达自己对他们的感谢，作者感悟谢谢两个词意义重大。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“One day, I drove to my parents’ home in Missouri for Thanksgiving Day.( 有一天，我开车去我父母在密苏里州的家过感恩节)”可知，作者开车去密苏里州父母家过感恩节。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Suddenly, I found the gas was running out. I stopped, wondering what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up behind me and an old couple came out. They offered to pull my car to a gas station.(突然，我发现汽油快用完了。我停了下来，不知道自己该怎么办。一辆车在我身后停了下来，一对老夫妇走了出来。他们提出把我的车拖到加油站去。)”可知，当作者发现汽油已经用完时，一对老夫妇帮助他去了加油站。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I returned to my car and found that the battery was dead.( 我回到我的车里，发现电池没电了。)”可知，作者的汽车的电池没电了。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“When I got home, I wrote a note to thank him. I received a letter back from the salesman. He said no one had ever taken the time to write him a note of thanks and it meant a lot.( 回到家后，我写了张便条感谢他。我收到了推销员的回信。他说从来没有人花时间给他写感谢信，这对他意义重大。)”可知，推销员收到作者的感谢信，说他从来没有收到过感谢信，这对他意义重大，因此推断他肯定是感动的。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读前文可知，在文中作者讲述了两个故事，在每个故事的结尾都提到了对方因作者写的感谢信而受到感动，然后在文章末尾作者又用“Although it is easy to say thanks to others, it means so much.( 虽然对别人说感谢很容易，但它意义重大。)”进一步深化主题，由此判断作者的写作目的是向读者说明向别人表示感谢的重要性。故选D。 C When faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day. About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular choice for many people. As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you ‘snoozing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.” According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state. If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested. 46. What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from the first two paragraphs? A. People do it just for fun. B. It is a common practice. C. People take it seriously. D. It is a wise decision. 47. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. cheating B. improving C. damaging D. relaxing 48. What do some sleep experts think of hitting the snooze button? A. It brings people a meaningful rest. B. It turns people into lazier ones. C. It helps people adapt to a new day. D. It affects people to some extent. 49. What is the author’s suggestion according to the last paragraph? A. Forming a good sleep habit. B. Waking up a bit earlier. C. Taking another light sleep. D. Adding an extra alarm. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Secrets behind Snoozing in the Morning B. Ways to Keep Refreshed after Wake-up C. The Snooze Button: A Good Choice? D. Snooze to Avoid the Light Sleep Mode 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.(虽然目前还没有关于打瞌睡的官方数据，但一项对社交媒体的快速调查表明，按下小睡按钮是一种流行的消遣方式。)”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body won’t know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.(让自己陷入深深的困倦状态。身体需要一些时间醒来，所以，当你回到短暂的浅睡眠状态时，在再次唤醒它之前，你是在让你的身体回到睡眠模式。这时，你的身体就不知道自己想要什么了，导致一种半觉醒的状态。)”可知，当按下小睡按钮，你实际上是在欺骗的身体和思维，让身体再次回到睡眠状态，导致处于一种半睡半醒状态。因此推断划线词意为“欺骗”与A项“cheating”意思相近。故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.(根据一些睡眠专家的说法，当你按下打瞌睡按钮时，你实际上是在欺骗你的身心，让自己陷入一种极度困倦的状态。)”可知，在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，它会影响身体和大脑。故选D项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.(如果你真的想利用一个闹钟，关键是要形成一个健康的睡眠周期。)”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snooze button”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，因此推断C选项“你应该依赖小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。 第五部分：阅读表达（每小题2分，共5小题，共计10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here's a good example. Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meek couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become "couch potatoes". So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks' would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. "Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we've had the chance to experience something different." Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months. 51. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK? (no more than 10 words) 52. What does the underlined phrase "couch potatoes" mean? (no more than 15 words) 53. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? (no more than 5 words) 54. What did the two little girls learn from the activities?(no more than 5 words) 55. What have you learnt from the story? (no more than 25 words) 【答案】51. Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 52. People who watch a lot of television and don’t exercise.(People who spend all their free time watching TV...etc without any outdoor activities.) 53. Every holiday and weekend. 54. A lot of skills. 55. Open (We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy in our spare time) 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，英国的米克夫妻为了不让孩子们在电视机前度过他们的空余时间，保持身体健康，给孩子们制定了100项不同的户外活动。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。由第二段中的“Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.”（最近，米克家庭在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，成为全国关注的焦点。）可知，因为在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，米克一家成为英国的焦点。故答案为Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.。 【52题详解】 考查短语猜测。由第三段中的“The Meek couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become "couch potatoes".”（米克夫妇不希望他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在电视机前，并且变成“沙发土豆”。）和给孩子制定户外活动计划可知，此处的couch potatoes意为“把所有的空闲时间都花在电视机前、没有户外活动/锻炼的人”，故答案为People who watch a lot of television and don’t exercise.(People who spend all their free time watching TV...etc without any outdoor activities.)。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。由第四段中的“Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks' would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on.”（每逢节假日和周末，无论是晴天、下雨天还是下雪天，米克一家都会去尝试他们单子上的活动，包括远足、航海、登山、滑雪等。）可知，每逢节假日和周末，米克一家都会出去做活动。故答案为Every holiday and weekend.。 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。由第四段中的“The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. T”（两个小女孩不仅玩得很开心，还从活动中学到了很多技巧。）可知，两个小女孩从活动中学到了很多技巧。故答案为A lot of skills.。 【55题详解】 考查开放答题。本文主要讲英国的米克夫妻为了不让孩子们在电视机前度过他们的空余时间，保持身体健康，给孩子们制定了100项不同的户外活动，说明户外运动有利于身体健康，考生可根据文意，言之有理即可。故答案为Open (We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy in our spare time.)。 第六部分：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。 内容要点： 1. 快乐学习，保持愉快的心情； 2. 积极参加体育活动如打乒乓球、听音乐等； 3. 多与同学交流，互相鼓励。 参考词汇：建议：suggestion；有压力的：stressful；参加：participate in；鼓舞；inspire。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好。 Dear William, Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear William, Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. Here are some suggestions that I hope can help you relax and improve your efficiency. Firstly, try to study happily and maintain a cheerful mood. Secondly, participate in sports activities actively, such as playing table tennis or listening to music, which can help you release pressure. Lastly, communicate more with your classmates and inspire each other. I believe that by following these suggestions, you will feel better and achieve better results in your study. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示以李华的身份给好朋友William写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有压力的：stressful → tense 提高：improve → boost/enhance 积极地： actively → energetically/vigorously 减轻： release → ease 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe that by following these suggestions, you will feel better and achieve better results in your study. 拓展句：I believe if you follow these suggestions, you will feel better and achieve better results in your study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some suggestions that I hope can help you relax and improve your efficiency.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, participate in sports activities actively, such as playing table tennis or listening to music, which can help you release pressure.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $