精品解析：内蒙古锡林郭勒盟高中联考2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量测试 高中英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Marie major in most probably? A. Bioscience. B. Tourism management. C. Landscape architecture. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. On the street. C. In a clothing store. 3. When did the speech start? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 4. How is Linda’s situation at present? A. Great. B. Average. C. Terrible. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The severe employment situation. B. Famous universities around the world. C. The highly competitive college admissions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Grace go to Fuzhou City last year? A. For sightseeing. B. For work. C. For a sports match. 7. What is Grace’s attitude toward outdoor water sports? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Unfavorable. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman make the call? A. To inform the man of a meeting. B. To introduce a contest. C. To ask for information. 9. Which of the following prize will the winners get? A. Some money. B. Science fiction books. C. Club membership cards. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man’s second suggestion? A. Limit cellphone use. B. Forget about work. C. Watch the diet before bed. 11. What does the woman say about the last point? A It is easy to achieve. B. It is difficult to do. C. It is worth trying. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A Conducting an interview. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Taking a class. 14. What is the woman? A. A conservator. B. A psychologist. C. A college student. 15. What makes restorers’ job easier nowadays? A. Rigorous attitude. B. Rich work experience. C. The development of technology. 16. What does the woman expect more young people to do? A. Undertake high-technology jobs. B. Live their life with a positive mental state. C. Have enthusiasm for cultural heritage preservation. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did the art exhibition last? A. 18 days. B. 19 days. C. 20 days. 18. What do we know about the exhibition? A. The contestants are all from special schools. B. The teachers can’t provide any help. C. The artworks are created by students. 19. What are the paintings like? A. They are a combination of various elements. B. They are unique forms of Thangka painting. C. They are traditional Chinese painting. 20. Why does the speaker mention Tenzin Wase? A. He is one of the painting creators. B. He thinks highly of the artworks on display. C. He participated in organizing the exhibition. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pickleball is fun, social and friendly! It combines many elements of tennis, badminton and ping-pong. It is played with a paddle (球拍) and a plastic ball with boles. It can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. The court A pickleball court is divided into two sides by a low net. There are two sidelines, two baselines, two centerlines, and two non-volley lines (非截击线). The centerline divides each side into two parts — the left service court and the right service court. Kitchen A unique but important area of pickleball is the non-volley zone, also known as the kitchen. Players may not hit the ball while standing in the kitchen unless the ball has already bounced (弹跳) on their side. The serve A game starts with a serve. The player standing in the right service court is always the first server. The serve must be hit underhanded from behind the baseline cross court into the opposite team’s service court. The serve must clear the net and not land in the kitchen. If the ball lands in the kitchen, it is a mistake. The return of the serve The player returning the serve must let the ball bounce before returning it to the opposite team’s side in either service court. The main point of pickleball is to hit the ball back and forth until someone makes a mistake. It is really that simple. 1. According to the text, pickleball requires __________. A. no age limits B. special training C. experienced players D. expensive equipment 2. Which of the following is a standard pickleball court? A. B. C. D. 3. What behavior is considered a mistake? A. Standing in the kitchen. B. Volleying the ball in the kitchen. C. Serving underhanded. D. Hitting the ball back and forth. B Douyin influencer Chen Jifang aged 70 has significantly received 3 million likes for her exercise video clips. For Chen, her passion for exercising was born out of a need instead of a desire to become famous. According to Chen, her health had been poor and she even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy (孕期). In 2018, following a physical examination, Chen was diagnosed (诊断) with a series of health issues. The doctor suggested that she exercise more to prevent her already poor health from getting worse. Therefore, an overweight Chen started with light jogging, but a fitness coach later advised her to improve her size and her knee before running. Because of this, Chen entered a gym for the first time on Dec 29, 2018. Then she hit the gym every day in 2019. While most people would be concerned about having an elderly family member participate in such hard physical exercise in the gym, it doesn’t bother Chen. Her husband shows his support by doing most of the housework. Her daughter, on the other hand, helps to pick her gym wear. Chen may be a star in her own right, but she is also just one of many senior citizens in China’s major cities who are accepting exercise enthusiastically. According to a 2019 Cheetah Mobile report on the fitness behavior of the elderly, nearly 90 percent of such people in China have fitness habits while 66.4 percent of them exercise almost every day. The report also notes that the traditional means for the elderly to stay fit, such as square dancing and tai chi, have been unable to meet the new needs of the fitness-addicted elderly population. 4. Why did Chen Jifang start to exercise at first? A. To become a Douyin influencer. B. To improve her poor health. C. To follow the fitness coach’s advice. D. To meet the new needs of the elderly. 5. What helps Chen stick to her exercise? A. Suggestions from the coach. B. Concerns about being old. C. Eagerness to impress people. D. Encouragement from her family. 6. What can we infer about elderly fitness in China’s big cities? A. Elderly people have abandoned traditional fitness ways. B. More elderly people are willing to try new fitness methods. C. Fitness coaches are specially trained to serve elderly people. D. The government has taken measures to support elderly fitness. 7. What’s the main idea of the text? A. 70-year-old woman becomes a fitness influencer on Douyin. B. How to keep healthy for the elderly in modern society. C. An elderly woman’s fitness story reflects a social trend. D. The traditional fitness ways for the elderly are changing. C For various purposes such as environment protection, pest management, and economic gains, humans often relocate animals and plants to new regions. However, when these non-native species (物种) break into their new environment, they become known as invasive (入侵) species, which in some cases may dramatically change the natural landscape. Native species are part of an ecosystem through natural processes. Non-native or introduced species, on the other hand, are found outside their normal range due to human activity. While not all introduced species become invasive, those that do, negatively impact their new environment and other life forms. Often developing quickly due to the absence of natural enemies, these invasive species can outcompete and displace native plants and wildlife. As a result, they damage ecosystems by changing habitats, competing for resources, and introducing new diseases and is a possible risk to biodiversity (生物多样性). Human activities are the primary cause of invasive species spread, both intentionally and accidentally. Climate change may exacerbate the problem, allowing more species to spread further. Understanding new species’ behavior is important, followed by control measures if they become invasive. Stephanie Holt, a UK Biodiversity Training Manager at the Natural History Museum, says that climate change is likely to result in animals and plants moving around the world, but that it’s not always going to be a bad thing. “Species heading into the UK as a result of climate change need to be monitored in case they do become harmfully invasive — but not all of them will.” she says, “If we’re thinking about global species protection goals, not all species movement is a bad thing, as species adapt and change.” As climates change, adaptive protection approaches are necessary to ensure biodiversity in the movement of species. Governments must play a role, and public awareness is also important in managing the spread of invasive species, as informed communities can contribute to early and quick action. 8. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The benefits of introducing new species. B. The role of native species in ecosystems. C. The problematic nature of invasive species. D. The effects of human activities on the environment. 9. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Shape. B. Put an end to. C. Worsen. D. Bring back. 10. What does Stephanie think of species movement? A. It is hard to control. B. It is not always negative. C It is driven by climate change. D. It weakens the species’ adaptability. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Global Impact of Invasive Species B. Invasive Species: Challenges and Solutions C. The Role of Human Activity in Ecosystems D. Invasive Species: A Global Economic Benefit D Imagine a school where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless of location. Imagine a school where students could go on safe field trips to the Amazon rainforest or Everest base camp. Well, such schools are already being built: in virtual reality. Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full-time students from all over Florida. In the progress of home-schooling, students use headsets for about three hours a day for formal lessons and then do course work independently with digital check-ins. Future versions of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed? There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror. A recent report concluded that digital education could significantly improve the quality and equality of schooling systems. But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15-year-old students in poor schools have access (使用) to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones. Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self-motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK’s Digital Futures Commission. The trouble is that Edtech is too often seen as a shiny new toy that will solve all problems and save money rather than being viewed as a different way to learn, she adds. 12. What’s special about the VR school? A. It hires local experienced teachers. B. It offers real trips to various places. C. It provides rich online courses. D. It requires fixed campus study. 13. What are people worried about with VR schools in Paragraph 3? A. VR headsets are too expensive. B. Students may lack in-person interaction. C. VR tech is not good for education. D. Teachers can’t track learning progress. 14. Students in Mexico are mentioned to show ________. A. Mexican schooling quality has been improved. B. local schooling systems are not fully developed. C. technology gaps may cause education inequality. D. family backgrounds shape people’s education views. 15. What does Beeban Kidron think of digital education? A. It enriches learning. B. It’s irreplaceable. C. It needs improving. D. It’s undervalued. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rejection therapy (拒绝疗法) encourages people to ask strangers odd requests that will most likely get a “no” in response. ____16____ It could be a good exercise for someone with lower levels of anxiety looking to feel a little more comfortable with rejection. But if you want to ensure you get the benefits without causing trouble to yourself or someone else, there are some rules you should follow. ●Start small. One common mistake is exposing (使...接触) yourself to super difficult tasks at the very beginning, which can be so stressful. ____17____ For example, you can try asking a stranger at the supermarket for a breath refreshener. If it feels doable, you can work your way up to something more challenging. ●____18____ After you are rejected, your mind may race with regretful thoughts like, “God, everyone’s going to think I’m a fool!” To avoid yourself falling into this anxious state, you should take a few minutes to think deeply about what just happened. For example, you could write in a journal, “That was so embarrassing, but at least it’s over.” ●Know when to quit. ___19___ Or these silly little challenges just feel unproductive. If it’s not your thing for whatever reason, just find a different type of support that may be beneficial to you. This could include finding a therapist who is expert at treating social anxiety. If you do want to see what rejection therapy is all about, though, try to stay realistic. No, your social anxiety won’t magically disappear because of such a challenge. ____20____ During the process, you can get to know yourself more and get prepared for the future life better. A. Respect others’ thoughts. B. Take & moment to self-reflect. C. It is necessary to calm down after facing your fear. D. So the therapy beginners should start with manageable moves. E. Maybe experimenting with it is actually making you even more anxious. F. But a few weeks of pushing your limits may increase your self-confidence. G. The idea behind it is learning to be brave by repeatedly jumping into a hard situation. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all began on a cold, rainy day． Sarah, a poor single mother, was ____21____ to make ends meet. While waiting for the bus with her two children, Sarah ____22____ an old man sitting on a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his ____23____ jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather. Sarah ____24____ the man and offered him her coat. She knew it would make her cold, but the thought of this stranger ____25____ while she had something to give was too much to bear. ____26____ by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah know that her simple act of ____27____ would make a huge difference. A man, who saw the heartwarming ____28____, took a photo and shared it on social media. The post quickly became a ____29____, with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s ____30____. Encouraged by her, people began organizing events to ____31____ those less lucky. Schools added lessons on the ____32____ of helping others, and businesses started a “pay it forward” project, where people could buy more and leave the ____33____ meal for those in need. Reflecting on this unbelievable journey, we can ____34____ our individual power, which may create an effect that would ____35____ reach every corner of the globe. 21. A. helping B. continuing C. struggling D. seeking 22. A. left behind B. came across C. looked for D. turned to 23. A. clean B. cheap C. fancy D. thin 24. A. followed B. approached C. respected D. caught 25. A. complaining B. staring C. suffering D. surviving 26 A. Attracted B. Confused C. Moved D. Shocked 27. A. connection B. appreciation C. duty D. kindness 28. A. exchange B. invitation C. option D. performance 29. A. story B. symbol C. chance D. hit 30. A. generosity B. courage C. curiosity D. patience 31. A. change B. support C. direct D. educate 32. A. creativity B. strength C. significance D. description 33. A. quick B. main C. different D. extra 34. A. recognize B. expect C. remember D. admit 35. A. regularly B. obviously C. eventually D. slightly 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To improve students’ mental health, China has introduced new policies aimed at reducing pressure and creating a healthier school life. The Ministry of Education ____36____ (recent) announced that all primary and secondary schools should limit screen time, cut homework, ____37____ ensure at least two hours of physical exercise every day. Under the new rules, mobile phones are banned in classrooms, and schools are required to set “screen-free” periods ____38____ (prevent) students from relying too much on the Internet. In addition, teachers must strictly control how much homework should ____39____ (give) so that students have more time to rest and relax. Schools are also encouraged to make ____40____ (reason) daily schedules. By adjusting arrival and dismissal times and ____41____ (allow) enough time for lunch breaks, they can help students get the sleep they need. The ministry stressed that schools must stop problems such as excessive studying and heavy academic burdens, both of ____42____ may harm students’ health. Experts point out that too much homework and test pressure have long caused many students to feel anxious or depressed. The new measures, therefore, are designed to make school life ____43____ (stressful) and more balanced. Meanwhile, the ministry also plans to ease teachers’ workloads by reducing extra ____44____ (duty) and avoiding weekend or holiday work. Although China’s 2021 education law already banned after-school tutoring, many parents still try to find extra classes to help their children compete ____45____ the country’s demanding education system. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你校举办了一场校园美食节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容；2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为150左右； 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.” My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量测试 高中英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Marie major in most probably? A. Bioscience. B. Tourism management. C. Landscape architecture. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. On the street. C. In a clothing store. 3. When did the speech start? A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 4. How is Linda’s situation at present? A. Great. B. Average. C. Terrible. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The severe employment situation. B. Famous universities around the world. C. The highly competitive college admissions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Grace go to Fuzhou City last year? A. For sightseeing. B. For work. C. For a sports match. 7. What is Grace’s attitude toward outdoor water sports? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Unfavorable. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the woman make the call? A. To inform the man of a meeting. B. To introduce a contest. C. To ask for information. 9. Which of the following prize will the winners get? A. Some money. B. Science fiction books. C. Club membership cards. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man’s second suggestion? A. Limit cellphone use. B. Forget about work. C. Watch the diet before bed. 11. What does the woman say about the last point? A. It is easy to achieve. B. It is difficult to do. C. It is worth trying. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Taking a class. 14. What is the woman? A. A conservator. B. A psychologist. C. A college student. 15. What makes restorers’ job easier nowadays? A. Rigorous attitude. B. Rich work experience. C. The development of technology. 16. What does the woman expect more young people to do? A. Undertake high-technology jobs. B. Live their life with a positive mental state. C. Have enthusiasm for cultural heritage preservation. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long did the art exhibition last? A. 18 days. B. 19 days. C. 20 days. 18. What do we know about the exhibition? A. The contestants are all from special schools. B. The teachers can’t provide any help. C. The artworks are created by students. 19. What are the paintings like? A. They are a combination of various elements. B. They are unique forms of Thangka painting. C. They are traditional Chinese painting. 20. Why does the speaker mention Tenzin Wase? A. He is one of the painting creators. B. He thinks highly of the artworks on display. C. He participated in organizing the exhibition. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pickleball is fun, social and friendly! It combines many elements of tennis, badminton and ping-pong. It is played with a paddle (球拍) and a plastic ball with boles. It can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. The court A pickleball court is divided into two sides by a low net. There are two sidelines, two baselines, two centerlines, and two non-volley lines (非截击线). The centerline divides each side into two parts — the left service court and the right service court. Kitchen A unique but important area of pickleball is the non-volley zone, also known as the kitchen. Players may not hit the ball while standing in the kitchen unless the ball has already bounced (弹跳) on their side. The serve A game starts with a serve. The player standing in the right service court is always the first server. The serve must be hit underhanded from behind the baseline cross court into the opposite team’s service court. The serve must clear the net and not land in the kitchen. If the ball lands in the kitchen, it is a mistake. The return of the serve The player returning the serve must let the ball bounce before returning it to the opposite team’s side in either service court. The main point of pickleball is to hit the ball back and forth until someone makes a mistake. It is really that simple. 1. According to the text, pickleball requires __________. A. no age limits B. special training C. experienced players D. expensive equipment 2. Which of the following is a standard pickleball court? A. B. C. D. 3. What behavior is considered a mistake? A. Standing in the kitchen. B. Volleying the ball in the kitchen. C. Serving underhanded. D. Hitting the ball back and forth. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了匹克球运动以及其比赛规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. ( 它可以被所有年龄和技能水平的人享受。)”可知，匹克球可以被所有年龄段和技能水平的人所喜爱，也就是说匹克球没有年龄限制。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The court中“A pickleball court is divided into two sides by a low net. There are two sidelines, two baselines, two centerlines, and two non-volley lines. The centerline divides each side into two parts — the left service court and the right service court. ( 匹克球场地被一个低矮的网分成两边。有两条边线，两条基线，两条中心线和两条非截击线。中心线将每一侧分成两部分——左侧发球区和右侧发球区。)”可知，符合标准匹克球场的图片是C。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Kitchen中“Players may not hit the ball while standing in the kitchen unless the ball has already bounced on their side. (球员站在非截击区内时不能击球，除非球已经在他们这一侧弹跳过了)”可推知，在非截击区内截击球被认为是错误的。故选B项。 B Douyin influencer Chen Jifang aged 70 has significantly received 3 million likes for her exercise video clips. For Chen, her passion for exercising was born out of a need instead of a desire to become famous. According to Chen, her health had been poor and she even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy (孕期). In 2018, following a physical examination, Chen was diagnosed (诊断) with a series of health issues. The doctor suggested that she exercise more to prevent her already poor health from getting worse. Therefore, an overweight Chen started with light jogging, but a fitness coach later advised her to improve her size and her knee before running. Because of this, Chen entered a gym for the first time on Dec 29, 2018. Then she hit the gym every day in 2019. While most people would be concerned about having an elderly family member participate in such hard physical exercise in the gym, it doesn’t bother Chen. Her husband shows his support by doing most of the housework. Her daughter, on the other hand, helps to pick her gym wear. Chen may be a star in her own right, but she is also just one of many senior citizens in China’s major cities who are accepting exercise enthusiastically. According to a 2019 Cheetah Mobile report on the fitness behavior of the elderly, nearly 90 percent of such people in China have fitness habits while 66.4 percent of them exercise almost every day. The report also notes that the traditional means for the elderly to stay fit, such as square dancing and tai chi, have been unable to meet the new needs of the fitness-addicted elderly population. 4. Why did Chen Jifang start to exercise at first? A. To become a Douyin influencer. B. To improve her poor health. C. To follow the fitness coach’s advice. D. To meet the new needs of the elderly. 5. What helps Chen stick to her exercise? A. Suggestions from the coach. B. Concerns about being old. C. Eagerness to impress people. D. Encouragement from her family. 6. What can we infer about elderly fitness in China’s big cities? A. Elderly people have abandoned traditional fitness ways. B. More elderly people are willing to try new fitness methods. C. Fitness coaches are specially trained to serve elderly people. D. The government has taken measures to support elderly fitness. 7. What’s the main idea of the text? A. 70-year-old woman becomes a fitness influencer on Douyin. B. How to keep healthy for the elderly in modern society. C. An elderly woman’s fitness story reflects a social trend. D. The traditional fitness ways for the elderly are changing. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70岁的抖音博主陈继芳通过健身改善健康状况的故事，并以此反映出中国大城市中老年人健身方式的新趋势。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to Chen, her health had been poor and she even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy (孕期). In 2018, following a physical examination, Chen was diagnosed (诊断) with a series of health issues. The doctor suggested that she exercise more to prevent her already poor health from getting worse.(据陈继芳说，她的健康状况一直很差，甚至在生下女儿后不得不辞职，因为孕期严重影响了她的健康。2018年，体检后她被诊断出一系列健康问题，医生建议她多锻炼，以防止本就不佳的健康状况进一步恶化。)”可知，陈继芳最初开始锻炼是为了改善糟糕的健康状况。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her husband shows his support by doing most of the housework. Her daughter, on the other hand, helps to pick her gym wear.(她的丈夫通过承担大部分家务来支持她，女儿则帮她挑选健身服。)”可知，家人的鼓励帮助陈继芳坚持锻炼。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The report also notes that the traditional means for the elderly to stay fit, such as square dancing and tai chi, have been unable to meet the new needs of the fitness-addicted elderly population.(报告还指出，广场舞、太极等老年人传统健身方式已无法满足热衷健身的老年人群体的新需求。)”可推知，越来越多的老年人愿意尝试新的健身方式。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章以70岁老人陈继芳的健身经历为切入点，结合第四段“Chen may be a star in her own right, but she is also just one of many senior citizens in China’s major cities who are accepting exercise enthusiastically.(陈继芳或许凭借自身实力成了网红，但她也只是中国大城市中众多积极接受锻炼的老年人中的一员。)”可知，文章通过一位老年女性的健身故事反映了一种社会趋势。故选C。 C For various purposes such as environment protection, pest management, and economic gains, humans often relocate animals and plants to new regions. However, when these non-native species (物种) break into their new environment, they become known as invasive (入侵) species, which in some cases may dramatically change the natural landscape. Native species are part of an ecosystem through natural processes. Non-native or introduced species, on the other hand, are found outside their normal range due to human activity. While not all introduced species become invasive, those that do, negatively impact their new environment and other life forms. Often developing quickly due to the absence of natural enemies, these invasive species can outcompete and displace native plants and wildlife. As a result, they damage ecosystems by changing habitats, competing for resources, and introducing new diseases and is a possible risk to biodiversity (生物多样性). Human activities are the primary cause of invasive species spread, both intentionally and accidentally. Climate change may exacerbate the problem, allowing more species to spread further. Understanding new species’ behavior is important, followed by control measures if they become invasive. Stephanie Holt, a UK Biodiversity Training Manager at the Natural History Museum, says that climate change is likely to result in animals and plants moving around the world, but that it’s not always going to be a bad thing. “Species heading into the UK as a result of climate change need to be monitored in case they do become harmfully invasive — but not all of them will.” she says, “If we’re thinking about global species protection goals, not all species movement is a bad thing, as species adapt and change.” As climates change, adaptive protection approaches are necessary to ensure biodiversity in the movement of species. Governments must play a role, and public awareness is also important in managing the spread of invasive species, as informed communities can contribute to early and quick action. 8. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The benefits of introducing new species. B. The role of native species in ecosystems. C. The problematic nature of invasive species. D. The effects of human activities on the environment. 9. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Shape. B. Put an end to. C. Worsen. D. Bring back. 10. What does Stephanie think of species movement? A It is hard to control. B. It is not always negative. C. It is driven by climate change. D. It weakens the species’ adaptability. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The Global Impact of Invasive Species B. Invasive Species: Challenges and Solutions C. The Role of Human Activity in Ecosystems D. Invasive Species: A Global Economic Benefit 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类出于环保、害虫管理和经济利益等原因，将动植物迁移到新地区，导致一些非本地物种成为入侵物种，对新环境和其他生物造成负面影响。气候变化可能加剧这一问题，但并非所有物种迁移都是坏事。因此，需要采取适应性保护措施，政府和公众都应参与管理入侵物种的传播，以保护生物多样性。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Native species are part of an ecosystem through natural processes. Non-native or introduced species, on the other hand, are found outside their normal range due to human activity. While not all introduced species become invasive, those that do, negatively impact their new environment and other life forms. Often developing quickly due to the absence of natural enemies, these invasive species can outcompete and displace native plants and wildlife. As a result, they damage ecosystems by changing habitats, competing for resources, and introducing new diseases and is a possible risk to biodiversity (生物多样性).( 本地物种通过自然过程成为生态系统的一部分。另一方面，由于人类活动，非本地或引进的物种被发现在它们的正常范围之外。虽然不是所有引进的物种都会成为入侵物种，但那些入侵物种会对它们的新环境和其他生命形式产生负面影响。由于缺乏天敌，这些入侵物种通常发展迅速，可以超越并取代本地植物和野生动物。因此，它们通过改变栖息地、争夺资源和引入新的疾病来破坏生态系统，并可能对生物多样性构成威胁。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是入侵物种存在问题的本质。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Human activities are the primary cause of invasive species spread, both intentionally and accidentally.( 无论是有意还是无意，人类活动都是入侵物种传播的主要原因。)”以及划线单词句中“…allowing more species to spread further.(……使更多的物种得以进一步传播。)”由此可知，此处为气候变化可能会加剧这一问题。故可猜测划线单词exacerbate为“加剧”的意思，和C选项Worsen“使恶化”意思相近。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Stephanie Holt, a UK Biodiversity Training Manager at the Natural History Museum, says that climate change is likely to result in animals and plants moving around the world, but that it’s not always going to be a bad thing. “Species heading into the UK as a result of climate change need to be monitored in case they do become harmfully invasive — but not all of them will.” she says, “If we’re thinking about global species protection goals, not all species movement is a bad thing, as species adapt and change.”(自然历史博物馆的英国生物多样性培训经理斯蒂芬妮·霍尔特说，气候变化很可能导致动物和植物在世界各地迁移，但这并不总是一件坏事。“由于气候变化而进入英国的物种需要受到监控，以防它们真的成为有害的入侵物种——但并不是所有的物种都会。”她说，“如果我们考虑全球物种保护目标，并不是所有的物种运动都是坏事，因为物种会适应和变化。”)”可知，斯蒂芬妮认为气候变化可能导致动植物在全球范围内移动，但这并不总是一件坏事，因气候变化进入英国的物种需要被监测以防它们成为有害的入侵物种，但不是所有物种都会这样，从全球物种保护目标来看，不是所有物种的移动都是坏事，因为物种会适应和变化。所以斯蒂芬妮认为物种的移动并不总是负面的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“As climates change, adaptive protection approaches are necessary to ensure biodiversity in the movement of species. Governments must play a role, and public awareness is also important in managing the spread of invasive species, as informed communities can contribute to early and quick action.( 随着气候的变化，有必要采取适应性保护措施来确保物种运动中的生物多样性。政府必须发挥作用，公众意识在管理入侵物种的传播方面也很重要，因为知情的社区可以为及早和迅速采取行动作出贡献。)”可知，文章开篇指出人类为了各种目的迁移动植物，当这些非本地物种进入新环境成为入侵物种时会极大地改变自然景观，接着阐述了入侵物种的问题本质，如对生态系统和生物多样性的负面影响，然后说明了人类活动是入侵物种传播的主要原因，气候变化可能会加剧这个问题，还提到了斯蒂芬妮对物种移动的看法，最后强调随着气候的变化，需要适应性的保护方法来确保物种移动中的生物多样性，政府要发挥作用，公众意识在管理入侵物种传播方面也很重要。所以文章主要讲了入侵物种带来的挑战以及应对的解决方案。所以B 选项“Invasive Species: Challenges and Solutions”（入侵物种：挑战与解决方案），符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。 D Imagine a school where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless of location. Imagine a school where students could go on safe field trips to the Amazon rainforest or Everest base camp. Well, such schools are already being built: in virtual reality. Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full-time students from all over Florida. In the progress of home-schooling, students use headsets for about three hours a day for formal lessons and then do course work independently with digital check-ins. Future versions of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed? There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror. A recent report concluded that digital education could significantly improve the quality and equality of schooling systems. But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15-year-old students in poor schools have access (使用) to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones. Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self-motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK’s Digital Futures Commission. The trouble is that Edtech is too often seen as a shiny new toy that will solve all problems and save money rather than being viewed as a different way to learn, she adds. 12. What’s special about the VR school? A. It hires local experienced teachers. B. It offers real trips to various places. C. It provides rich online courses. D. It requires fixed campus study. 13. What are people worried about with VR schools in Paragraph 3? A. VR headsets are too expensive. B. Students may lack in-person interaction. C. VR tech is not good for education. D. Teachers can’t track learning progress. 14. Students in Mexico are mentioned to show ________. A. Mexican schooling quality has been improved. B. local schooling systems are not fully developed. C. technology gaps may cause education inequality. D. family backgrounds shape people’s education views. 15. What does Beeban Kidron think of digital education? A. It enriches learning. B. It’s irreplaceable. C. It needs improving. D. It’s undervalued. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）学校的特点、应用现状，同时探讨了其在教育应用中存在的担忧、可能引发的问题及合理使用技术的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full-time students from all over Florida. (去年，一所纯虚拟学校——奥普蒂玛在线学院，开设了旨在滋养心灵、训练思维的课程。这些课程层次多样，吸引了来自佛罗里达州各地的170名全日制学生。)”可知，VR学校的特别之处在于它提供丰富的在线课程。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VR headset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror. (把孩子关在卧室里，脸上戴着沉重的VR头盔，无法与其他孩子进行实际的社交互动，这会让许多孩子和他们的父母感到恐惧。)”可知，人们担心VR学校会导致学生缺乏面对面的社交互动。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A recent report concluded that digital education could significantly improve the quality and equality of schooling systems. But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15-year-old students in poor schools have access (使用) to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones. (最近一份报告得出结论，数字教育可以显著提高学校教育系统的质量和平等性。但如果管理不当，它可能会产生相反的效果，将数字鸿沟转化为教育鸿沟。越来越多的证据表明这种情况正在发生。在墨西哥，贫困学校15岁学生中只有24%能在家使用电脑完成作业，而富裕学校这一比例为87%。)”可推断，文中提到墨西哥的学生是为了说明技术差距可能会导致教育不平等。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self-motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK’s Digital Futures Commission. (英国数字未来委员会成员比班·基德伦表示，若使用得当，技术对那些有自我驱动力的学生来说非常有利，能让他们获取学习资源，并与世界各地的同学和老师建立联系。)”可推断，比班·基德伦认为数字教育能丰富学习。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rejection therapy (拒绝疗法) encourages people to ask strangers odd requests that will most likely get a “no” in response. ____16____ It could be a good exercise for someone with lower levels of anxiety looking to feel a little more comfortable with rejection. But if you want to ensure you get the benefits without causing trouble to yourself or someone else, there are some rules you should follow. ●Start small. One common mistake is exposing (使...接触) yourself to super difficult tasks at the very beginning, which can be so stressful. ____17____ For example, you can try asking a stranger at the supermarket for a breath refreshener. If it feels doable, you can work your way up to something more challenging. ●____18____ After you are rejected, your mind may race with regretful thoughts like, “God, everyone’s going to think I’m a fool!” To avoid yourself falling into this anxious state, you should take a few minutes to think deeply about what just happened. For example, you could write in a journal, “That was so embarrassing, but at least it’s over.” ●Know when to quit. ___19___ Or these silly little challenges just feel unproductive. If it’s not your thing for whatever reason, just find a different type of support that may be beneficial to you. This could include finding a therapist who is expert at treating social anxiety. If you do want to see what rejection therapy is all about, though, try to stay realistic. No, your social anxiety won’t magically disappear because of such a challenge. ____20____ During the process, you can get to know yourself more and get prepared for the future life better. A. Respect others’ thoughts. B. Take & moment to self-reflect. C. It is necessary to calm down after facing your fear. D. So the therapy beginners should start with manageable moves. E. Maybe experimenting with it is actually making you even more anxious. F. But a few weeks of pushing your limits may increase your self-confidence. G. The idea behind it is learning to be brave by repeatedly jumping into a hard situation. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“拒绝疗法”对于治疗社交恐惧可能产生的作用，并且介绍了三种进行“拒绝疗法”的方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Rejection therapy (拒绝疗法) encourages people to ask strangers odd requests that will most likely get a “no” in response.( 拒绝疗法鼓励人们向陌生人提出很可能会得到“不”的奇怪请求。)”提到拒绝疗法的作用，后文“It could be a good exercise for someone with lower levels of anxiety looking to feel a little more comfortable with rejection.(对于那些焦虑程度较低，希望对被拒绝感到更自在的人来说，这可能是一种很好的练习。)”提到对被拒绝感到更自在的人来说，这可能是一种很好的练习。G选项The idea behind it is learning to be brave by repeatedly jumping into a hard situation.(它背后的理念是通过反复置身于艰难的情境中来学会勇敢。)符合语境，解释了拒绝疗法的理念，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。 【17题详解】 前文“One common mistake is exposing (使... 接触) yourself to super difficult tasks at the very beginning, which can be so stressful.(一个常见的错误是在一开始就使自己面对超级困难的任务，这可能会带来很大的压力。)”提到超级困难的任务可能会带来很大的压力，后文“For example, you can try asking a stranger at the supermarket for a breath refreshener. If it feels doable, you can work your way up to something more challenging.(例如，你可以试着在超市向一个陌生人要一个口气清新剂。如果感觉可行，你可以逐步尝试更具挑战性的事情。)”具体举例说明这种疗法的行为。D选项So the therapy beginners should start with manageable moves.( 所以这种疗法的初学者应该从可处理的行动开始。)符合语境，指出初学者应从简单的开始，下文是对空处内容的具体举例说明。故选D项。 【18题详解】 后文“After you are rejected, your mind may race with regretful thoughts like, “God, everyone’s going to think I’m a fool!” To avoid yourself falling into this anxious state, you should take a few minutes to think deeply about what just happened. For example, you could write in a journal, “That was so embarrassing, but at least it’s over.”(在你被拒绝后，你的脑海中可能会闪过遗憾的想法，比如“天哪，每个人都会认为我是个傻瓜！”为了避免自己陷入这种焦虑状态，你应该花几分钟时间深入思考刚刚发生的事情。例如，你可以在日记中写道，“那太尴尬了，但至少已经结束了。”)”主要讲的是被拒绝后要进行自我反思，B选项 Take a moment to self-reflect.(花点时间进行自我反思)符合这部分的主旨，为总结该段内容，适合作为该段的小标题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 该段标题“Know when to quit.( 知道何时停止)”提到要知道何时停止，后文“Or these silly little challenges just feel unproductive. If it’s not your thing for whatever reason, just find a different type of support that may be beneficial to you.(或者这些愚蠢的小挑战只是让你觉得没有成效。如果出于任何原因这不是你想要的，那就找一种可能对你有益的不同类型的支持。)”提到找一种可能对你有益的不同类型的支持。 E选项Maybe experimenting with it is actually making you even more anxious.(也许尝试这种疗法实际上会让你更加焦虑。)是应该停止的一种情况，符合语境，上下文紧密连接。故选E项。 【20题详解】 前文“No, your social anxiety won’t magically disappear because of such a challenge.( 不，你的社交焦虑不会因为这样一个挑战而神奇地消失。)”提到社交焦虑不会因为这样一个挑战而神奇地消失，后文 “During the process, you can get to know yourself more and get prepared for the future life better.(在这个过程中，你可以更多地了解自己，更好地为未来的生活做准备。)”提到可以更多地了解自己，更好地为未来的生活做准备。F选项 But a few weeks of pushing your limits may increase your self-confidence.(但是几周挑战自己的极限可能会增加你的自信心。)与前文形成转折，且符合在这个过程中会有收获的语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all began on a cold, rainy day． Sarah, a poor single mother, was ____21____ to make ends meet. While waiting for the bus with her two children, Sarah ____22____ an old man sitting on a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his ____23____ jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather. Sarah ____24____ the man and offered him her coat. She knew it would make her cold, but the thought of this stranger ____25____ while she had something to give was too much to bear. ____26____ by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah know that her simple act of ____27____ would make a huge difference. A man, who saw the heartwarming ____28____, took a photo and shared it on social media. The post quickly became a ____29____, with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s ____30____. Encouraged by her, people began organizing events to ____31____ those less lucky. Schools added lessons on the ____32____ of helping others, and businesses started a “pay it forward” project, where people could buy more and leave the ____33____ meal for those in need. Reflecting on this unbelievable journey, we can ____34____ our individual power, which may create an effect that would ____35____ reach every corner of the globe. 21. A. helping B. continuing C. struggling D. seeking 22. A. left behind B. came across C. looked for D. turned to 23. A. clean B. cheap C. fancy D. thin 24. A. followed B. approached C. respected D. caught 25. A. complaining B. staring C. suffering D. surviving 26. A. Attracted B. Confused C. Moved D. Shocked 27. A. connection B. appreciation C. duty D. kindness 28. A. exchange B. invitation C. option D. performance 29. A. story B. symbol C. chance D. hit 30. A. generosity B. courage C. curiosity D. patience 31. A. change B. support C. direct D. educate 32 A. creativity B. strength C. significance D. description 33. A. quick B. main C. different D. extra 34. A. recognize B. expect C. remember D. admit 35. A. regularly B. obviously C. eventually D. slightly 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个名叫萨拉的贫穷单身母亲，在一个寒冷雨天，她在等公交时看到一个老人冻得发抖，便慷慨地给了他自己的外套。这一善举被人拍照上传到社交媒体上，引发了广泛的关注和正面反响，激励人们开始组织帮助不幸者的活动，学校和企业也加入了这一行列。文章强调了个人行动的力量，以及这些行动如何能产生全球性的影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉是一位贫穷的单身母亲，正努力维持生计。A. helping帮助；B. continuing继续；C. struggling奋斗，努力；D. seeking寻求。根据常识和空后“to make ends meet”可知，萨拉正“努力”维持生计。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：在带着两个孩子等车的时候，萨拉遇到了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。A. left behind落后；B. came across偶遇，遇到；C. looked for寻找；D. turned to转向。根据空后“an old man siting on a near by bench”可知，这里指萨拉“遇到”了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。A. clean干净的；B. cheap便宜的；C. fancy精致的；D. thin瘦的，薄的。根据上句“He was shivering”可知，他在发抖，说明他的夹克非常“薄”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。A. followed跟随； B. approached靠近，走进；C. respected尊敬；D. caught抓住。根据空后“and offered him her coat”可知。这里指萨拉“走近”那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这会让她感到寒冷，但想到这个陌生人在她有所付出的时候遭受痛苦，她实在无法忍受。A. complaining抱怨；B. staring盯着看；C. suffering遭受；D. surviving存活。根据前文“He was shivering(颤抖), his 　　3　 jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather”可知，他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。说明他“遭受”了很多痛苦。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。A. Attracted吸引；B. Confused使困惑；C. Moved感动；D. Shocked使惊讶。根据下句“the man thankfully accepted the coat a nd gave back a smile”可知，他感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明男人被她的无私“感动”了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉不知道她简单的善举会产生巨大的影响。A. connection连接；B. appreciation欣赏；C. duty责任；D. kindness善意。根据前文“Sarah 　　4　　 the man and offered him her coat”可知，萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。说明她做了一件充满“善意”的事情。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子看到了这一感人的交流，拍了一张照片并分享到社交媒体上。A. exchange交换，交流；B. invitation邀请；C. option选择； D. performance表演。根据前文“ 　6　 by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。说明一名男子看到这两个人之间的感人的“交流”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨。A. story故事；B. symbol象征；C. chance机会；D. hit广受欢迎的事物。根据空后“with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s 　　10　　”可知，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨，说明这条帖子迅速走红，莎拉变成“很受欢迎的人”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的慷慨。A. generosity大方；B. courage勇气；C. curiosity好奇；D. patience耐心。根据前文“ 　6　 by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的“慷慨”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，人们开始组织活动来支持那些不太幸运的人。A. change改变；B. support支持；C. direct指导；D. educate教育。根据空后“those less lucky”可知，这里指人们开始组织活动来“支持”那些不太幸运的人。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人意义的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A. creativity创新；B. strength力量；C. significance重要性，意义；D. description描述。根据常识和空后“of helping others”可知，学校增加了关于帮助他人“意义”的课程。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人重要性的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A. quick快速的；B. main主要的；C. different不同的；D. extra额外的。根据空前“businesses started a ‘pay it for ward’project，where people could buy more”可知，人们可以购买更多食物，并将“额外的”食物留给需要的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A. recognize识别，认识到；B. expect期盼；C. remember记住；D. admit允许。根据下句“which may create an effect that would 　15　 reach every corner of the globe”可知，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果，说明我们可以“认识到”我们个人的力量，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A. regularly定期地；B. obviously明显地；C. eventually最后；D. slightly轻微地。根据空后“reach every corner of the globe”可知，这里指这种力量可能会产生“最终”影响全球每个角落的效果。故选C。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To improve students’ mental health, China has introduced new policies aimed at reducing pressure and creating a healthier school life. The Ministry of Education ____36____ (recent) announced that all primary and secondary schools should limit screen time, cut homework, ____37____ ensure at least two hours of physical exercise every day. Under the new rules mobile phones are banned in classrooms, and schools are required to set “screen-free” periods ____38____ (prevent) students from relying too much on the Internet. In addition, teachers must strictly control how much homework should ____39____ (give) so that students have more time to rest and relax. Schools are also encouraged to make ____40____ (reason) daily schedules. By adjusting arrival and dismissal times and ____41____ (allow) enough time for lunch breaks, they can help students get the sleep they need. The ministry stressed that schools must stop problems such as excessive studying and heavy academic burdens, both of ____42____ may harm students’ health. Experts point out that too much homework and test pressure have long caused many students to feel anxious or depressed. The new measures, therefore, are designed to make school life ____43____ (stressful) and more balanced. Meanwhile, the ministry also plans to ease teachers’ workloads by reducing extra ____44____ (duty) and avoiding weekend or holiday work. Although China’s 2021 education law already banned after-school tutoring, many parents still try to find extra classes to help their children compete ____45____ the country’s demanding education system. 【答案】36. recently 37. and 38. to prevent 39. be given 40. reasonable 41. allowing 42. which 43. less stressful 44. duties 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国为改善学生心理健康、减轻学业压力而推出的一系列新教育政策及其具体措施。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：教育部最近宣布，所有中小学应限制屏幕使用时间、减少作业，并确保每天至少两小时的体育锻炼。此处需用副词形式修饰动词announced，作状语，recent为形容词，其副词形式为recently，表示“最近”。故填recently。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：教育部最近宣布，所有中小学应限制屏幕使用时间、减少作业，并确保每天至少两小时的体育锻炼。 句中“limit screen time”、“cut homework”与“ensure at least two hours of physical exercise”为并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接。 故填and。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据新规定，教室禁止使用手机，学校被要求设置“无屏幕时段”，以防止学生过度依赖网络。本句已有谓语are required，空格处用非谓语形式，此处表目的，需用动词不定式to prevent作目的状语。故填to prevent。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：此外，教师必须严格控制作业量，以便学生有更多时间休息和放松。homework与give为被动关系，且情态动词should后接动词原形，需用被动语态be given。故填be given。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学校也被鼓励制定合理的每日时间表。此处需用形容词形式修饰名词schedules，作定语，reason为名词，其形容词形式为reasonable，表示“合理的”。故填reasonable。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过调整到校和放学时间、允许充足的午休时间，学校可以帮助学生获得所需的睡眠。介词by后接动名词作宾语，且“adjusting”与“allowing”为并列结构，需用动名词形式allowing。故填allowing。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：教育部强调，学校必须杜绝过度学习和沉重学业负担等问题，这些问题都可能损害学生的健康。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“problems such as excessive studying and heavy academic burdens”，指物，且关系词在“both of + 关系词”结构中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，这些新措施旨在让学校生活更少压力、更平衡。由空后“and more balanced”可知，此处需用形容词stressful的比较级less stressful，与more balanced构成并列结构。故填less stressful。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：同时，教育部还计划通过减少额外职责、避免周末或假期工作来减轻教师的工作量。duty为可数名词，且空前有extra修饰，需用复数形式duties。故填duties。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管中国2021年的教育法已经禁止课后辅导，但许多家长仍试图寻找额外课程，以帮助孩子在竞争激烈的教育体系中竞争。compete in是固定搭配，表示“在……中竞争”。故填in。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你校举办了一场校园美食节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容；2.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为150左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A food festival An annual food festival to promote food culture was held last weekend in our school. Before the festival, every one of us launched into setting up tents and posting our menus. There's nothing better than the senses we experienced at a food festival — the rows of food trucks and tents as far as the eye could see, the rhythmic sound we heard from cooking, the smells of dozens of delicious food being prepared around us and of course the taste of everything we could stomach. However, what impressed us most was in fact the cultures behind the food vividly introduced by the cooks. Also, wonderful background music and colorful flags added to the pleasure of the occasion. It was everyone's joint efforts that made the activity such a big success and it's the cultures behind the food that made the festival special. Every one of us sang high praise for the event. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的校园美食节活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 促进；推广：promote→popularize 举办：hold→throw 快乐：pleasure→delight 增添：add to→increase 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：An annual food festival to promote food culture was held last weekend in our school. 拓展句：An annual food festival, whose aim is to promote food culture, was held last weekend in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】However, what impressed us most was in fact the cultures behind the food vividly introduced by the cooks.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型 2】It was everyone's joint efforts that made the activity such a big success and it's the cultures behind the food that made the festival special.（运用了强调句） 第一节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.” My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing. Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。 2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 未能：fail to/be unable to 导致：cause/lead to 参加：attend /take part in 情绪类 尴尬：embarrassed / abashed 高兴：glad /delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $