精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高一年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Take an exam. B. Study together. C. Buy some notebooks. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He is a librarian. B. He is new in town. C. He is in a bank. 3. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Having a meeting. C. Using the computer. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for information. B. To express thanks. C. To offer an invitation. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man come to the health club? A To deal with stress. B. To make friends. C. To lose weight. 7. What exercise does the woman do? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Running. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to buy a jacket? A. For work. B. For school. C. For a party. 9. What color jacket does the man buy in the end? A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Arranging an event. B. Choosing a course. C. Joining a project. 11. What does the woman want to do? A. Teach communication skills. B. Improve her grades. C. Support younger students. 12. How does the man feel about the woman’s invitation? A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 13. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Study in the library. B. Go to the school office. C. Visit the student center. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the man probably? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 15. What is the “Rubbish Revival”? A. A festival. B. A play. C. A. competition. 16. What is each class expected to do? A. Create new things. B. Recycle rubbish. C. Exchange useful objects. 17. What; has the woman made? A. A box. B. A backpack. C. A jacket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did Dodds and Christopher carry out the research? A. By observing. B. By interviewing people. C. By studying sentences online. 19. What’s the worst day of the week according to the study? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 20. Who does the research show are the happiest people online? A. Middle-aged people. B. Teenagers. C. Young kids. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fund atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. price B. surroundings C. convenience D. location 2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy surfing the Internet for long? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 3. What is the advantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It charges less except for Wi-Fi. B. It`s conveniently located. C. It is close to the subway station. D. Its staff is kind and honest. B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his scholastic achievements. 5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged. C Do some housework; make an English video to introduce a Chinese custom; read aloud Home Letters by Fu Lei; learn about a new hobby... These things are part of the winter holiday homework of Lili, an eighth-grader from Zhengzhou, Henan. During the first long holiday after the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) was introduced, Lili found herself doing more practice-based learning instead of always having her nose in workbooks. “I feel more relaxed this holiday, since the homework is clearly much less and more enjoyable,” said Lili. With more free time, she could also develop new hobbies like figure skating and stargazing. Like Li, many junior high students welcome the changes brought by the policy. Yifei, 16, said she visited the local museum in Xi’an, as part of her homework. We explored intangible cultural heritage. It’s more fun than memorizing things from books,” Yi said. Another big difference for her is that she doesn’t have tutoring classes anymore.” This give me more time to play badminton and gradually get healthier.” Some students, however, feel anxious about the changes. “I used to take many tutoring classes, but now I’ve lost their instruction and need to depend on myself”, said ninth-grader Xiao Zhou, “I felt more stressed this holiday.” The goal of the double reduction policy, according to Wang Jian, director of the Education Department at Shanghai Normal University, is to let students learn more effectively and develop all-round abilities. “It’s challenging for students to be independent and self-directed learners, but this will help them become more creative and find their true gifts.” 8. What did Lili do during the first long holiday after the “double reduction” policy was introduced? A. Wrote her homework at home B. Developed hobbies like skating and star observing C. Did some practice-based learning D. Both B and C 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the students enjoy the change brought by the policy. B. Some students may feel more stressed because they need to be more independent. C. Yifei used to explore local museums as her homework in her holiday. D. Lili now has more time to have tutoring class in her holiday. 10. What’s the purpose of double reduction according to Wang Jian? A. Students can finish their homework effectively. B. Students can develop their hobbies. C. Students can learn more effectively and develop all-around abilities D. Students have more time to have tutoring classes in their holiday. 11. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Enjoying the holiday B. Develop new hobbies C. The introduction of “double reduction” D. Doing homework at home D Nowadays most kids live on their digital devices. Some data show that the social media could play a role in their mental health — something that has been on the decrease among teens and tweens. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it. In recent years, the internet has done some great things. It’s brought people closer together. It’s helped people form big communities in the world. And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. But some adolescents (青少年) can be exposed to something harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. The same survey found that nearly two in every three adolescents experienced hate-based content on social media. Social media is also a space where people are repeatedly comparing themselves to others. Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? One study of kids 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. “It’s hard to study the influence of social media on mental health,” Whitlock, a research psychologist studying internet use by adolescents, explains, “because everyone uses it.” There’s no large group of others to which researchers can compare them. Still, one study of nearly 6,600 U.S. teens linked use of social media to depression, anxiety and a poor body image. There’s still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids, but there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. The takeaway, Whitlock says, is that social media use needs to be intentional (有意的). By that, she means “used for some purposeful goal”, not just to pass the time. 12. What use of the internet does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. Job hunting. B. Online shopping. C. Home schooling. D. Social networking. 13. Why can teens be negatively affected in their mental health by using social media? A. They are so busy with online surveys as not to get relaxed. B They are very likely to suffer from cyberbullying online. C. They are always compared in looks and strength. D. They are too young to deal with stress properly. 14. According to Whitlock, what is the challenge for researchers? A. Not enough comparisons. B. Improper research designs. C. Too many internet users. D. Limited study periods. 15. What advice is given to kids on the use of social media? A. Use it carefully, since it is linked to both good and harm. B. Try not to use it, considering the risk it may cause. C. Use it however you want, as long as there is a purpose. D. Don’t use it to kill time but for some real purpose. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 These four good habits will improve some aspects of your life. Do one thing at a time ____16____. In truth, it’s not the best way to get things done. Instead of jumping from one thing to the next like a ping-pong ball, stick with one task as long as you can. That concentrated time you spend on one thing will be far more productive. ____17____. Create a place for everything Imagine all things in your home have a place where they live. For example, toys go into a basket when they’re not in use. ____18____. If you regularly (定期的) have lots of things that have nowhere to go, it may be time to make some hard choices about what you really want to keep. ____19____ Get up at the same time every day, preferably all seven days a week. A consistent (一致的) sleep schedule helps form your body’s circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Sleeping late on the weekends is not bad. But it feels better to get regular rests every day. Learn how to say no Saying yes to everything can be a difficult habit to break for most of us. But learning how to draw a line is one of the best things you can do for yourself. You have the power not to agree to help everyone else with their problems. ____20____. Your time is just as valuable as everyone else’s. A. Set a realistic goal B. Keep a consistent sleep schedule C. In this way you spare lots of time for yourself D. If so, tidying up your home gets a whole lot quicker E. Most of us sometimes do several things at the same time F Being efficient with the time you have is crucial for productivity G. Instead, you will easily feel tired when trying to finish three things meantime 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first day of school, I hid in my car in the parking lot. I retired my ____21____, summoning up (鼓起) the courage to walk into the ____22____. I hadn’t figured out what to say if a student asked about my scarf. To my ____23____, my students were too caught up in their own lives to ask about mine. One young girl wearing a wide headband ____24____ at me. I gave her a ____25____ smile back and turned to the day’s lesson. After the bell, I rushed to my car to ____26____ again. Soon I ____27____ nearly all my hair. The doctor explained that I had alopecia (秃头症) and my hair is unlikely to grow back. Feeling ____28____, I took a semester off, locked myself in my room and ____29____ talking to people. The few I chose to tell about my condition were _____30_____, and they encouraged me to go back to teaching. “It’s now or never,” I whispered to myself, _____31_____ my scarf, and went to school. I was out in public with my head uncovered! When I got into my office, an old student _____32_____. “Ms. Williams! It’s so good to see you. There is something I want to share with you,” she said. I _____33_____ her, the one with the sport y headband and warm smile. Suddenly she pulled her headband off. Underneath were bald patches (秃块斑). “I’ve been _____34_____to tell anyone I have alopecia, “she said. “But seeing you today…it’s given me the _____35_____ to share my secret.” 21. A. tie B. shoe C. scarf D. hair 22. A. hospital B. classroom C. office D. station 23. A. surprise B. knowledge C. regret D. relief 24. A. smiled B. laughed C. looked D. pointed 25. A. sad B. broad C. forced D. brave 26. A. cry B. hide C. relax D. recover 27. A. cut B. colored C. styled D. lost 28. A. hopeful B. grateful C. discouraged D. dissatisfied 29. A. considered B. practiced C. imagined D. avoided 30. A. attractive B. supportive C. competitive D. creative 31. A. wore B. made C. removed D. forgot 32. A. dropped by B. sighed up C. broke in D. caught on 33. A. missed B. respected C. appreciated D. remembered 34. A. ready B. afraid C. eager D. proud 35. A. courage B. freedom C. ability D. opportunity 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing is famous ___36___ its many delicious dishes. I think the best way ___37___ (enjoy) its food and history is to take a local Beijing food tour. Last month, I joined a food tour ___38___ (organize) by my friends. A food tour is a great choice, whether you are visiting China for the first time or ___39___ (live) here for years. ___40___ (we) trip started with Beijing hot pot, ___41___ is different from the hot pot in Chengdu or Chongqing. The soup is made with clear water and has mushrooms and green onions for added taste. Freshly-cut mutton is ___42___ must. Simply place it into the boiling soup, and once it starts to turn white, it’s ready to eat. We also had some Chinese ___43___ (dumpling) and roasted ducks which are traditional food popular ___44___ Chinese people. At the end of the trip, I felt full and ___45___ (satisfy). This gave me a deeper understanding of Beijing. 第三节 单词填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 在空白处根据首字母填入1个适当的单词或填入单词的正确形式。 46. To make a good first ________, you need to be polite to your classmates. (impress) (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. He tried his best to a________ for the job. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Children should have a ________ (create) mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. I’m going to see the film tomorrow. I’m looking ________ to it! (用适当的词填空) 50. How time flies! We haven’t seen each other for nearly ten years, you have changed so much that I even didn’t r________ you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. New Year is ________ (approach). I can’t wait to have a wonderful holiday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Tom forgot his plan and was late for the meeting again, so he had to a________ to his manager for his carelessness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. D________ ups and downs in life, he always has a positive attitude to life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. To end their ________ (argue), the company will hold a meeting to discuss their problems. (所给词适当形式填空) 55. Climate change has a great ________ (affect) on our lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. We all think his speech ________ (inspire). (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The terraces are cleverly ________ (design), with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. We can b________ from doing sports every day, as we can keep fit and be healthy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. You shouldn’t play with your smart phone, you need to f________ on your work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. If you are fully prepared, you will have a better chance to s________ the earthquake. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分25分) 61. 你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文： 1．结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受； 2．对即将进入高中的学生们给出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Take an exam. B. Study together. C. Buy some notebooks. 2. What do we know about the man? A. He is a librarian. B. He is new in town. C. He is in a bank. 3. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Having a meeting. C. Using the computer. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for information. B. To express thanks. C. To offer an invitation. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man come to the health club? A. To deal with stress. B. To make friends. C. To lose weight. 7. What exercise does the woman do? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Running. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to buy a jacket? A. For work. B. For school. C. For a party. 9. What color jacket does the man buy in the end? A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Arranging an event. B. Choosing a course. C. Joining a project. 11. What does the woman want to do? A. Teach communication skills. B. Improve her grades. C. Support younger students. 12. How does the man feel about the woman’s invitation? A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 13. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Study in the library. B. Go to the school office. C. Visit the student center. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the man probably? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 15. What is the “Rubbish Revival”? A. A festival. B. A play. C. A. competition. 16. What is each class expected to do? A. Create new things. B. Recycle rubbish. C. Exchange useful objects. 17. What; has the woman made? A A box. B. A backpack. C. A jacket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did Dodds and Christopher carry out the research? A. By observing. B. By interviewing people. C. By studying sentences online. 19. What’s the worst day of the week according to the study? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 20. Who does the research show are the happiest people online? A. Middle-aged people. B. Teenagers. C. Young kids. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fund atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. price B. surroundings C. convenience D. location 2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy surfing the Internet for long? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 3. What is the advantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It charges less except for Wi-Fi. B. It`s conveniently located. C. It is close to the subway station. D. Its staff is kind and honest. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉、安全舒适的旅社。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社)”可知，选择住在旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Youth Station Hostel部分“it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.(每间客房均提供免费无线网络连接)”可知，Youth Station Hostel的每间客房都提供免费无线网络连接，适合喜欢长时间上网的人。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions.(Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes距离市中心车站仅有10分钟步行路程，靠近城市的所有主要景点)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes距离市中心车站近，且靠近城市的主要景点，即它的位置便利。故选B。 B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his scholastic achievements. 5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可推知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选D。 C Do some housework; make an English video to introduce a Chinese custom; read aloud Home Letters by Fu Lei; learn about a new hobby... These things are part of the winter holiday homework of Lili, an eighth-grader from Zhengzhou, Henan. During the first long holiday after the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) was introduced, Lili found herself doing more practice-based learning instead of always having her nose in workbooks. “I feel more relaxed this holiday, since the homework is clearly much less and more enjoyable,” said Lili. With more free time, she could also develop new hobbies like figure skating and stargazing. Like Li, many junior high students welcome the changes brought by the policy. Yifei, 16, said she visited the local museum in Xi’an, as part of her homework. We explored intangible cultural heritage. It’s more fun than memorizing things from books,” Yi said. Another big difference for her is that she doesn’t have tutoring classes anymore.” This give me more time to play badminton and gradually get healthier.” Some students, however, feel anxious about the changes. “I used to take many tutoring classes, but now I’ve lost their instruction and need to depend on myself”, said ninth-grader Xiao Zhou, “I felt more stressed this holiday.” The goal of the double reduction policy, according to Wang Jian, director of the Education Department at Shanghai Normal University, is to let students learn more effectively and develop all-round abilities. “It’s challenging for students to be independent and self-directed learners, but this will help them become more creative and find their true gifts.” 8. What did Lili do during the first long holiday after the “double reduction” policy was introduced? A. Wrote her homework at home B. Developed hobbies like skating and star observing C. Did some practice-based learning D. Both B and C 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the students enjoy the change brought by the policy. B. Some students may feel more stressed because they need to be more independent. C. Yifei used to explore local museums as her homework in her holiday. D. Lili now has more time to have tutoring class in her holiday. 10. What’s the purpose of double reduction according to Wang Jian? A. Students can finish their homework effectively. B. Students can develop their hobbies. C. Students can learn more effectively and develop all-around abilities D. Students have more time to have tutoring classes in their holiday. 11. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Enjoying the holiday B. Develop new hobbies C. The introduction of “double reduction” D. Doing homework at home 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。围绕“双减”政策展开，通过学生的真实经历和专家解读，探讨了该政策给学生假期生活带来的变化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the first long holiday after the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) was introduced, Lili found herself doing more practice-based learning instead of always having her nose in workbooks. (在“双减”政策实施后的第一个长假里，Lili发现自己开始做更多实践型学习，而不是一直埋头在练习册里)”和第三段“With more free time, she could also develop new hobbies like figure skating and stargazing. (有了更多空闲时间，她还培养了花样滑冰和观星等新爱好)”可知，Lili在第一个长假里，既做了更多实践型学习，也培养了滑冰和观星等新爱好。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Some students, however, feel anxious about the changes. “I used to take many tutoring classes, but now I’ve lost their instruction and need to depend on myself”, said ninth-grader Xiao Zhou, “I felt more stressed this holiday.” (然而，有些学生对这些变化感到焦虑。九年级的小周说：“我以前上很多辅导班，但现在没了他们的指导，需要靠自己，这个假期我感觉压力更大了。”)”可知，有些学生因为需要变得更独立而感到压力更大。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The goal of the double reduction policy, according to Wang Jian, director of the Education Department at Shanghai Normal University, is to let students learn more effectively and develop all-round abilities. (上海师范大学教务处主任王建表示，“双减”政策的目标是让学生更有效地学习，并培养全面的能力)”可知，王建认为“双减”的目的是让学生更有效地学习，并培养全面的能力。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第1段列举了“双减”政策下Lili的新型假期作业；第2段讲述了Lili在第一个长假中进行实践学习、培养爱好的经历；第3段通过Yifei的例子，说明其他学生也欢迎政策带来的变化；第4段提到部分学生因需要独立而感到压力；第5段通过专家解读，阐明“双减”政策的目标。由此可知，“The introduction of “double reduction” (“双减”政策的介绍)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D Nowadays most kids live on their digital devices. Some data show that the social media could play a role in their mental health — something that has been on the decrease among teens and tweens. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it. In recent years, the internet has done some great things. It’s brought people closer together. It’s helped people form big communities in the world. And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection. But some adolescents (青少年) can be exposed to something harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. The same survey found that nearly two in every three adolescents experienced hate-based content on social media. Social media is also a space where people are repeatedly comparing themselves to others. Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? One study of kids 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better. “It’s hard to study the influence of social media on mental health,” Whitlock, a research psychologist studying internet use by adolescents, explains, “because everyone uses it.” There’s no large group of others to which researchers can compare them. Still, one study of nearly 6,600 U.S. teens linked use of social media to depression, anxiety and a poor body image. There’s still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids, but there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. The takeaway, Whitlock says, is that social media use needs to be intentional (有意的). By that, she means “used for some purposeful goal”, not just to pass the time. 12. What use of the internet does paragraph 2 mainly focus on? A. Job hunting. B. Online shopping. C. Home schooling. D. Social networking. 13. Why can teens be negatively affected in their mental health by using social media? A. They are so busy with online surveys as not to get relaxed. B. They are very likely to suffer from cyberbullying online. C. They are always compared in looks and strength. D. They are too young to deal with stress properly. 14. According to Whitlock, what is the challenge for researchers? A. Not enough comparisons. B. Improper research designs. C. Too many internet users. D. Limited study periods. 15. What advice is given to kids on the use of social media? A. Use it carefully, since it is linked to both good and harm. B. Try not to use it, considering the risk it may cause. C. Use it however you want, as long as there is a purpose. D. Don’t use it to kill time but for some real purpose. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。文章呼吁青少年在使用社交媒体时应该更加谨慎和理智。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In recent years, the internet has done some great things. It’s brought people closer together. It’s helped people form big communities in the world. And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection.(近年来，互联网做了一些伟大的事情。它拉近了人们之间的距离。它帮助人们在世界上形成了大的社区。它可以成为人们寻求支持和联系的重要场所。)”可知，近年来，互联网把人们更紧密地联系在一起，它帮助人们形成了世界上的大社区，即互联网主要关注的是社交网络的用途。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. The same survey found that nearly two in every three adolescents experienced hate-based content on social media.(例如，2022年的一项调查发现，近一半的青少年在网上受到过网络欺凌。同样的调查发现，近三分之二的青少年在社交媒体上经历过仇恨内容。)” 说明青少年在使用社交媒体时很容易受到网络欺凌的负面影响，导致他们的心理健康受到影响。因此，B选项“They are very likely to suffer from cyberbullying online.(他们很可能遭受网络欺凌)”符合题意。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““It’s hard to study the influence of social media on mental health,” Whitlock, a research psychologist studying internet use by adolescents, explains, “because everyone uses it.” There’s no large group of others to which researchers can compare them.(研究青少年互联网使用的研究心理学家Whitlock解释说：“很难研究社交媒体对心理健康的影响，因为每个人都在使用它。”研究人员无法将它们与其他大群体进行比较。)”可知，Whitlock认为研究社交媒体对心理健康的影响很难，因为每个人都使用社交媒体，没有可供比较的其他大群体。因此，研究的挑战在于没有足够的比较对象。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The takeaway, Whitlock says, is that social media use needs to be intentional (有意的). By that, she means “used for some purposeful goal”, not just to pass the time.(Whitlock说，结论是社交媒体的使用需要有意识。她的意思是“用于某些有目的的目标”，而不仅仅是消磨时间。)”可知，Whitlock认为社交媒体的使用需要有意为之，她指的是用于有实际目的的目标，而不仅仅是为了消磨时间。因此，她给孩子们的建议是不要仅仅为了消磨时间而使用社交媒体，而是要有实际的目的。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 These four good habits will improve some aspects of your life. Do one thing at a time ____16____. In truth, it’s not the best way to get things done. Instead of jumping from one thing to the next like a ping-pong ball, stick with one task as long as you can. That concentrated time you spend on one thing will be far more productive. ____17____. Create a place for everything Imagine all things in your home have a place where they live. For example, toys go into a basket when they’re not in use. ____18____. If you regularly (定期的) have lots of things that have nowhere to go, it may be time to make some hard choices about what you really want to keep. ____19____ Get up at the same time every day, preferably all seven days a week. A consistent (一致的) sleep schedule helps form your body’s circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Sleeping late on the weekends is not bad. But it feels better to get regular rests every day. Learn how to say no Saying yes to everything can be a difficult habit to break for most of us. But learning how to draw a line is one of the best things you can do for yourself. You have the power not to agree to help everyone else with their problems. ____20____. Your time is just as valuable as everyone else’s. A. Set a realistic goal B. Keep a consistent sleep schedule C. In this way you spare lots of time for yourself D. If so, tidying up your home gets a whole lot quicker E. Most of us sometimes do several things at the same time F. Being efficient with the time you have is crucial for productivity G. Instead, you will easily feel tired when trying to finish three things meantime 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个改善生活的好习惯。 【16题详解】 下文“In truth, it’s not the best way to get things done.(事实上，这不是完成事情的最佳方式)”，空处应对应本段标题“Do one thing at a time(一次做一件事)”，并且指出下文it指代的内容，E项“我们大多数人有时同时做几件事”符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“That concentrated time you spend on one thing will be far more productive.(把时间集中在一件事上会更有效率)”表明一个时间只做一件事会效率更高，空处承接上文，G项“相反，当你试图同时完成三件事时，你会很容易感到疲惫”跟上文相对照，表明另外一种结果，符合题意。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“Imagine all things in your home have a place where they live. For example, toys go into a basket when they’re not in use. (想象一下，你家里的所有东西都有一个他们居住的地方。例如，玩具不用时会放进篮子里)”指出所有东西要有自己的地方，空处承接上文，D项“如果是这样的话，整理你的家会更快”是对前面句子的顺承，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 空处作为小标题，应概括本段内容，下文第一句“Get up at the same time every day, preferably all seven days a week.A consistent (一致的) sleep schedule helps form your body’s circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). (每天在同一时间起床，最好一周七天都一样。一致的睡眠时间表有助于形成你身体的昼夜节律。)”是对小标题的进一步解释，B项“保持一致的睡眠时间表”跟主题内容一致，符合语境，同时a consistent sleep schedule是同词复现。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“You have the power not to agree to help everyone else with their problems.(你有权不同意帮助其他人解决他们的问题)”表明你可以向别人说“不”，空处承上启下，下文“Your time is just as valuable as everyone else’s.(你的时间和其他人的时间一样宝贵)”表明你自己的时间也很重要，要留给自己时间，C项“这样你就为自己腾出了很多时间”符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first day of school, I hid in my car in the parking lot. I retired my ____21____, summoning up (鼓起) the courage to walk into the ____22____. I hadn’t figured out what to say if a student asked about my scarf. To my ____23____, my students were too caught up in their own lives to ask about mine. One young girl wearing a wide headband ____24____ at me. I gave her a ____25____ smile back and turned to the day’s lesson. After the bell, I rushed to my car to ____26____ again. Soon I ____27____ nearly all my hair. The doctor explained that I had alopecia (秃头症) and my hair is unlikely to grow back. Feeling ____28____, I took a semester off, locked myself in my room and ____29____ talking to people. The few I chose to tell about my condition were _____30_____, and they encouraged me to go back to teaching. “It’s now or never,” I whispered to myself, _____31_____ my scarf, and went to school. I was out in public with my head uncovered! When I got into my office, an old student _____32_____. “Ms. Williams! It’s so good to see you. There is something I want to share with you,” she said. I _____33_____ her, the one with the sport y headband and warm smile. Suddenly she pulled her headband off. Underneath were bald patches (秃块斑). “I’ve been _____34_____to tell anyone I have alopecia, “she said. “But seeing you today…it’s given me the _____35_____ to share my secret.” 21. A. tie B. shoe C. scarf D. hair 22. A. hospital B. classroom C. office D. station 23. A. surprise B. knowledge C. regret D. relief 24. A. smiled B. laughed C. looked D. pointed 25. A. sad B. broad C. forced D. brave 26. A. cry B. hide C. relax D. recover 27. A. cut B. colored C. styled D. lost 28. A. hopeful B. grateful C. discouraged D. dissatisfied 29. A. considered B. practiced C. imagined D. avoided 30. A. attractive B. supportive C. competitive D. creative 31. A. wore B. made C. removed D. forgot 32. A. dropped by B. sighed up C. broke in D. caught on 33. A. missed B. respected C. appreciated D. remembered 34. A. ready B. afraid C. eager D. proud 35. A. courage B. freedom C. ability D. opportunity 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位教师面对自身突发的秃头症，鼓起勇气重返课堂，不仅克服了自我心理障碍，还意外地激励了一位患有同样病症的学生勇敢面对现实，传递了勇气与正能量的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收起围巾，鼓起勇气走进教室。A. tie领带；B. shoe鞋子；C. scarf围巾；D. hair头发。根据下文“I hadn’t figured out what to say if a student asked about my scarf.”可知，作者收起的是围巾。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收起围巾，鼓起勇气走进教室。A. hospital医院；B. classroom教室；C. office办公室；D. station车站。根据下文“I hadn’t figured out what to say if a student asked about my scarf.”可知，作者是来教室给学生们上课。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我宽慰的是，我的学生们都忙于自己的事情，没有人问我问题。A. surprise惊讶；B. knowledge知识；C. regret后悔；D. relief宽慰。根据下文“my students were too caught up in their own lives to ask about mine.”可知，作者还没有准备好如何回应学生的问题，所以当学生们不问作者问题时，他感到松了一口气。to one’s relief“使某人松了一口气的是”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个戴着宽发带的小女孩朝我微笑。A. smiled微笑；B. laughed大笑；C. looked看；D. pointed指。根据下文“I gave her a ____5____ smile back”可知，女孩是朝着作者微笑。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给她回了一个勉强的微笑，然后转向当天的课程。A. sad悲伤的；B. broad宽广的；C. forced勉强的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“I hadn’t figured out what to say if a student asked about my scarf.”可知，作者还没有准备好如何回应学生的问题，因此笑容是勉强的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我急忙跑到我的车里再次躲起来。A. cry哭；B. hide躲藏；C. relax放松；D. recover恢复。根据上文“The first day of school, I hid in my car in the parking lot.”可知，作者第一天去学校时躲在车里，因此放学后也是再次躲起来。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，我几乎掉光了所有的头发。A. cut剪；B. colored染色；C. styled设计发型；D. lost失去。根据下文“The doctor explained that I had alopecia (秃头症) and my hair is unlikely to grow back.”可知，作者几乎失去了所有的头发。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很沮丧，休学了一个学期，把自己锁在房间里，避免和人交谈。A. hopeful有希望的；B. grateful感激的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. dissatisfied不满意的。根据上文“The doctor explained that I had alopecia (秃头症) and my hair is unlikely to grow back.”可知，作者的头发不太可能再长出来了，因此作者感到很沮丧。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很沮丧，休学了一个学期，把自己锁在房间里，避免和人交谈。A. considered考虑；B. practiced练习；C. imagined想象；D. avoided避免。根据上文“I took a semester off, locked myself in my room”可知，作者把自己锁在家里，避免和别人接触和交流。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择告诉的少数几个人都很支持我，他们鼓励我回到教学岗位。A. attractive吸引人的；B. supportive支持的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“and they encouraged me to go back to teaching.”可知，这几个人是支持作者的,都鼓励作者回去工作。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就现在，不然永远没机会了，”我自言自语道，摘下围巾，去了学校。A. wore穿，戴；B. made制造；C. removed移除；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“I was out in public with my head uncovered!”可知，作者摘下了围巾。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我走进办公室时，一位老学生顺道而来。A. dropped by顺便拜访；B. sighed up报名参加；C. broke in闯入；D. caught on理解。根据下文““Ms. Williams! It’s so good to see you. There is something I want to share with you,” she said.”可知，这个学生来到作者的办公室，和作者分享了一些她自己的秘密。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认出了她，就是那个戴着运动发带，笑容温暖的女孩。A. missed错过；B. respected尊敬；C. appreciated感激；D. remembered想起。根据下文“the one with the sporty headband and warm smile”可知，作者想起了这个女孩，是当时在课堂上朝他笑的那个女孩。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直害怕告诉任何人我得了秃头症。A. ready准备好的；B. afraid害怕的；C. eager渴望的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“But seeing you today…it’s given me the ____15____ to share my secret.”可知，女孩一直害怕告诉别人这个秘密。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是今天看到你……它给了我分享秘密的勇气。A. courage勇气；B. freedom自由；C. ability能力；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“I’ve been afraid to tell anyone I have alopecia”可知，女孩一直害怕告诉别人这个秘密，但是看到作者之后，给了女孩分享秘密的勇气。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing is famous ___36___ its many delicious dishes. I think the best way ___37___ (enjoy) its food and history is to take a local Beijing food tour. Last month, I joined a food tour ___38___ (organize) by my friends. A food tour is a great choice, whether you are visiting China for the first time or ___39___ (live) here for years. ___40___ (we) trip started with Beijing hot pot, ___41___ is different from the hot pot in Chengdu or Chongqing. The soup is made with clear water and has mushrooms and green onions for added taste. Freshly-cut mutton is ___42___ must. Simply place it into the boiling soup, and once it starts to turn white, it’s ready to eat. We also had some Chinese ___43___ (dumpling) and roasted ducks which are traditional food popular ___44___ Chinese people. At the end of the trip, I felt full and ___45___ (satisfy). This gave me a deeper understanding of Beijing. 【答案】36. for 37. to enjoy 38. organized 39. have lived 40. Our 41. which 42. a 43. dumplings 44. with##among 45 satisfied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加北京美食之旅的经历，以及这次旅行带来的收获与感受。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：北京因众多美味的菜肴而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为享受北京美食与历史的最佳方式是参加一场当地的北京美食之旅。从句中已有is，此处应填非谓语形式，名词way后常用不定式作后置定语，构成固定结构the way to do sth.，表示“做某事的方式”。故填to enjoy。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，我参加了朋友们组织的一场美食之旅。本句已有谓语joined，空格处用非谓语形式；tour与organize为被动关系，需用过去分词organized作后置定语。故填organized。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：无论你是第一次来中国游玩，还是已经在这里生活多年，美食之旅都是绝佳选择。由“for years”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成进行时，主语you为第二人称，助动词用have。故填have lived。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们的旅行从北京火锅开始，它和成都、重庆的火锅有所不同。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词trip，we为代词的主格形式，其形容词形式为our，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Our。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们的旅行从北京火锅开始，它和成都、重庆的火锅有所不同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Beijing hot pot”，指物，且关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现切羊肉是必不可少的食材。must在此处为可数名词，意为“必不可少的事物”，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们还品尝了一些中国饺子和烤鸭，这些都是受中国人喜爱的传统美食。dumpling为可数名词，空前有some修饰，需用复数形式dumplings。故填dumplings。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们还品尝了一些中国饺子和烤鸭，这些都是受中国人喜爱的传统美食。be popular with/among是固定搭配，表示“受……欢迎”。故填with/among。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：旅行结束时，我感到心满意足。此处需用形容词与full构成并列结构，修饰人的感受，表示“满意的”，satisfy为动词，其形容词形式为satisfied。故填satisfied。 第三节 单词填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 在空白处根据首字母填入1个适当的单词或填入单词的正确形式。 46. To make a good first ________, you need to be polite to your classmates. (impress) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了给人留下良好的第一印象，你需要对你的同学有礼貌。本空作宾语，用名词impression“印象”，make a good first impression是固定短语，意为“留下良好的第一印象”。故填impression。 47. He tried his best to a________ for the job. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】apply##pply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他尽最大努力去申请这份工作。根据首字母a及语境，这里考查apply for这个短语，意为“申请”；try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，to后接动词原形，所以填apply。故填apply。 48. Children should have a ________ (create) mind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们应该拥有富有创造力的头脑。根据空后名词mind可知，此空应是形容词creative，表示“富有创造力的”，作定语。故填creative。 49. I’m going to see the film tomorrow. I’m looking ________ to it! (用适当的词填空) 【答案】forward 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我明天要去看这部电影，我特别期待！look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待、盼望”，在句中作谓语。故填forward。 50. How time flies! We haven’t seen each other for nearly ten years, you have changed so much that I even didn’t r________ you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognize##ecognize##recognise##ecognise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：时光飞逝！我们差不多十年没见了，你变化太大，我甚至没认出你。didn’t后跟动词原形，作谓语动词；根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处应填动词recognize/recognise“辨认出，认出”。故填recognize/recognise。 51. New Year is ________ (approach). I can’t wait to have a wonderful holiday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：新年即将来临，我迫不及待想度过一个美好的假期。设空处表示“临近，接近”，且主语“New Year”是单数第三人称，根据语境应使用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，故填approaching。 52. Tom forgot his plan and was late for the meeting again, so he had to a________ to his manager for his carelessness. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】apologize##pologize##apologise##pologise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：Tom忘了自己的计划，开会又迟到了，所以他不得不为自己的粗心向经理道歉。had to“不得不”后跟动词原形，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处应填动词apologize/apologise“道歉”。故填apologize/apologise。 53. D________ ups and downs in life, he always has a positive attitude to life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管生活中有起有落，他对生活总是持积极的态度。根据首字母D及语境，这里需要一个表示“尽管”含义的词，Despite为介词，在句中作让步状语。首字母大写。故填Despite。 54. To end their ________ (argue), the company will hold a meeting to discuss their problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument##arguments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了结束他们的争论，公司将召开会议讨论他们的问题。根据“end”可知，此空可填可数名词单数argument或复数arguments，表示“一次或多次争论”，作宾语。故填argument/ arguments。 55. Climate change has a great ________ (affect) on our lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】effect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：气候变化对我们的生活有很大的影响。have a great effect on是固定搭配，意为“对……有很大影响”，动词affect对应的名词形式是effect，故填effect。 56. We all think his speech ________ (inspire). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiring 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都认为他的演讲鼓舞人心。“think +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，这里需用形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明his speech（他的演讲）的特点，inspire的形容词形式inspiring（鼓舞人心的），常用来描述事物给人的感受，符合语境，作宾语补足语。故填inspiring。 57. The terraces are cleverly ________ (design), with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】designed 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这些梯田设计巧妙，有数百条水道相互连接。主语terraces是名词“梯田”，所给动词design在句中作谓语，梯田被设计，应使用被动语态，前面已给出助动词are，所以空上需要填写动词的过去分词形式。故填designed。 58. We can b________ from doing sports every day as we can keep fit and be healthy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】benefit##enefit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以从每天做运动中受益，因为这能让我们保持体型、维持健康。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处是固定短语benefit from (doing) sth.，意为“从……中受益”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填benefit。 59. You shouldn’t play with your smart phone, you need to f________ on your work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】focus##ocus 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你不应该玩智能手机，你需要把注意力集中在工作上。设空处接在不定式to后应填动词原形，且根据首字母提示及句意“集中（注意力）”应为 focus。故填 focus。 60. If you are fully prepared, you will have a better chance to s________ the earthquake. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】survive##urvive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你准备充分，你就有更好的机会在地震中幸存。设空处应填动词原形，与“have a chance to”构成不定式结构，且根据首字母提示及句意“幸存”应为 survive。故填 survive。 第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分25分) 61. 你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文： 1．结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受； 2．对即将进入高中的学生们给出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value. Our class was like a big family and I got along well with my classmates. Moreover, my teachers were very enthusiastic and friendly. They taught me much knowledge and told me how to behave well. To be honest, my senior high school life was very tiring but I really enjoyed it. So I hope that the students who will go to senior high school put study in the first place. They had better consolidate what they have learned in a day. Except for study, they can also take part in some contests to enrich their school life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文，参加主题为“我的高一生活”的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 希望：hope→expect 令人疲惫的：tiring→exhausting 参加：take part in→participate in 热情的：enthusiastic→passionate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Except for study, they can also take part in some contests to enrich their school life. 拓展句：Except for study, they can also take part in some contests whose aim is to enrich their school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So I hope that the students who will go to senior high school put study in the first place.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】They had better consolidate what they have learned in a day.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $